Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Télévision et jeunesse – France'
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Ferrandery, Marion. "Construire un public particulier de la télévision. Stratégies d’adresse et représentations de la jeunesse par les professionnels de la télévision française (1949-2019)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030017.
Full textThis thesis aims to make a contribution to the history and definition of youth programming in France, by placing it in a semio-pragmatic perspective. In a complementary way, it tries to put forward the evolution of social and media representations of youth through the tools mobilized by audiovisual professionals to "construct" the public. Thus it aims, from this category, to shed light on the mechanisms and stages of the construction of the figure of the public within the media professions. By describing the processes implemented in the categorization and defi-nition of youth by television professionals, we wish to show how, within the television communication space (Odin, 2011), addressing a particular audience requires references from outside the medium (through audience surveys and social representations specific to professionals) in order to propose programming and programs that are supposedly adapted and themselves at the origin of particular media representations. This work thus seeks to describe the means by which television professionals shape at the same time a particular public, "the young public", and a program offer, "youth programs". In order to highlight the articulation between address and representations, and the resulting conceptions of the youth audience, this thesis successively presents three devices participating in the construction of the audience: the modalities of surveys on the audience and their uses; the programming and the evolution of the youth program offer; the fictional narratives staging this period of life
Romero, López Karina. "La vulgarisation scientifique auprès du jeune public à la télévision publique française et mexicaine." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030079.
Full textMaking an analysis of science divulgence on television conducted us, first of all, to review the concept of “science” and its evolution; secondly, the characteristics and constraints of the “science divulgence” process on television. Because, even if they are closely linked, they must be considered as two different domains: in one hand production and in the other hand knowledge divulgence. The main objective of our research is to provide a diagnosis of the process of scientific divulgence for young people, and to understand the orientation and the evolution of this kind of documents which were broadcasted in French and Mexican public television within a period of twenty years. In order to do this, it was necessary to grasp and explain the concepts of science and divulgence of science, analyze the way topics are staged on television, understand the stakes of gender and tones used for knowledge transmission, as well as the role and the participation of the main actors of the divulgence of science: the mediator, the scientific and the public
Camargo, Brigido Vizeu. "Communication et prévention du sida : études sur le rapport entre l'information télévisuelle, les représentations sociales et la pratique préventive chez les jeunes lycéens." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHESA025.
Full textLallet, Mélanie. "Le féminin dans les séries animées françaises pour enfants. Le genre joué et déjoué par les personnages d'animation." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA116.
Full textThis thesis proposes a sociohistorical analysis of gender representations in French animated television series. In analysing the programming strategy of television networks and the adaptation and rerun phenomena, the research reveals a structural tension between standardisation and innovation, as well as backlash effects. Indeed, these programs have generally conveyed a binary and essentialist conception of gender, minimizing female characters and confining them to secondary and caretaking roles. Nonetheless, following contemporary social changes, some productions have begun to challenge gender norms. 56 programs broadcast between 1957 and 2014 have been selected for this qualitative analysis. In 2015-2016, 11 comprehensive interviews were conducted with professionals as well as a fieldwork on the association Les Femmes s’Animent (the French counterpart of Women in Animation). This new angle helps to understand how the issue of gender inequalities is perceived by different professionals in the French animation industry (such as writers, producers, animators and television networks). While some of them try to fight against gender stereotypes, organisational and economic constraints as well as social norms related to child protection continue to impact the production of animated series
Raoua, Fouad Ramdan. "Les jeunes (tele)-spectateurs entre les effets ecraniques et le controle cinematographique." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20071.
Full textIn order to better understand the adaptation process of deviant behaviour patterns. I have chosen to analyse first the importance of the individual and his environment and second the connection between the spectator and "the screen". I have come to the conclusion that the research on the link between juvenile delinquency and "the screen" tends not only to reverse the generally admitted cause and effect relation. Nevertheless. Owing to its specific psychophysiological and psychosociological properties and its violent and erotic content, "the screen" proves to be much more powerful and engaging than any other medium, and this despite various obstacles : - institutional (such as preventative legal measures) ; - technical and financial (such as the capital necessary to make and produce a film and then to distribute it)
Cordier, Valérie. "Le fantastique et sa communication à la télévision." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030017.
Full textArnichand, Jean-François. "Représentations et ontologie de la jeunesse." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10007.
Full textThrough the analysis of youth, a new social order appears to us : is there a "young way of life" ? the first part of this work is an interrogation about different approaches of "being young", permanences and changings of social and sociological discourses about youth. Young are an esthetic reality. We try to compare "youth culture" with "popular-culture" and "mass-culture" in a second part. The third part is more specifically about youth and music : different ways of feeling music in different spaces (home, concert) even for the same individual
Bouquillion, Philippe. "Spectacle vivant et télévision : analyse socio-économique comparée du spectacle vivant et de la télévision en France pendant les années quatre-vingt." Grenoble 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE39009.
Full textAt the end of the 80', fund rising depends on the audience and the notoriety in order to reach that objective : advertising is developing, the content is standardized and the diffusion system is favoured. These tendances have increased the costs rise. This problem is particulary important for the performing arts because the consumption is decreasing and because the tv channels are not intrested in broadcasting art programs
Veyrat-Masson, Isabelle. "L'histoire à la télévision française (1953-1978)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0024.
Full textThis thesis studies the history programming broadcast by French television between 1953 and 1978. The starting hypothesis combine a number of themes, the political function of non-political programmes on television, the type of history presentation offered by this media, and the place of history programming in society : its educational function, its capacity to form identity, and its role and vehicle for the collective memory. The first part consists of a quantitative analysis of the content of the history programming, across all genres, over the entire period. Secondly, the programming is studied using a more precise method, which divides the material into four chronological periods (1953-1965 ; 1966-1974 ; 1975-1978). Each of these periods is then associated with a certain categories of professionnals (directors, journalists and historians) and a leading broadcast. The final part of the thesis discusses the effects of history programming on society. In fact, in this discussion, it proves less appropriate to talk of "effects", than in terms of the "uses" of this programming, by the broadcasters as much as by the viewers. Therefore, it can be stated that television has been, simultaneously, a driving force in certain conflicts, a mirror of the society which surrounds it, and a means of memory. The conclusion examines the virtual disappearance of non-contemporary on french television since the beginning of the 1980's. What is the significance of this development ? should we believe that a loss of historical appreciation is the cause, or the consequence, of this development ?
Carrier, Jean-Pierre. "Télévision et apprentissages scolaires : Téléscope, une revue militante." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081216.
Full textMaking television part and parcel of school-learning remains a problem to-day. The gap is still too large between the world of the teacher and that of television. Accepting the cognitive function of television which alone can justify its pedagogical value, is therefore one of the main elements to allow the setting-up of television broadcastings which can serve as tools for school-learning. If we want teaching techniques which incorporate television to be generalised at all levels in our school system, there must be training-sessions affecting the largest number of teachers. Such is the original attempt of the magazine telescope. First it shows that certain broadcasts can indeed be used in a class context. The selective attitude of the review results in the emergence of a teachers'television, characterised by turning down prime-time private channels broadcasts which essentially focus on entertainment. Then it develops a television criticism serving to mould the viewers perspective and to have a professional dimension by acquainting teachers to elements of knowledge which can be derived from such broadcasts. Lastly, it sets up a model for a television pedagogy. This model however, remains very contradictory. Indeed, it both offers 1) a pedagogy of television which could become part of a general programme of media education, and a pedagogy via television which calls upon a structured conception of teaching processes ; 2) it also proposes to incorporate such learnings in school subjects and syllabuses with the possibility of acquiring related skills ; 3) new teaching techniques which also take into account the structure and composition of our school system. If such contradictions are not solved in the completion of the telescope- project, the review however, remains a major meeting-point for both teaching staff and television people and thus it helps, in a militant manner, to acknowledge the cognitive function of television and its usefulness in the fulfilment of school learning
Tudoret, Patrick. "De la paléo-télévision à la sur-télévision : vie et mort de l'émission littéraire." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010265.
Full textLassus, Marianne. "Jeunesse et sports : l'invention d'un ministère (1928-1948)." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30061.
Full textBouneau, Christine. "Socialisme et jeunesse en France, 1879-1969 : acteurs, discours, moments et lieux /." Pessac : Maison des sciences de l'homme d'Aquitaine, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41459237d.
Full textPecout, Christophe. "Une jeunesse qui travaille, une jeunesse qui chante, une jeunesse qui croit : les chantiers de la jeunesse et la revitalisation physique et morale de la jeunesse française, 1940-1944." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUEL528.
Full textIn July 1940 were born the “Chantiers de la Jeunesse”, organization in praise of marshal Pétain. Answering to a major educational stake – french race renewal – the “Chantiers de la Jeunesse” are characterized by a will of experiments in educational field. Being influenced by a multitude of french and foreign teaching practices, this syncretic model envisages to fulfil the National Revolution themes : improvement of the image of nature, team spirit, return to the land, sense of discipline and body exaltation. In that sense, the “Chantiers de la Jeunesse” represent the petainist educational model par excellence
Tietze, Nikola. "Jeunes musulmans de France et d'Allemagne : les constructions subjectives de l'identité /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38913867f.
Full textGouraud, Lionel. "L'"instit", la télévision et le social : problèmes sociaux et création audiovisuelle." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20029.
Full textThe main character in the TV serial : "The Schoolmaster", Victor Novak, inheriting from the great archetypal images of fictional heroes, presents the schoolteacher function under an enthusing or irritating aspect as the case may be. In the heart of TV production, the schooling system invests large financial and symbolical means to promote this formerly in crisis job. In the meantime, picture creators and story-tellers meet certain social expectations, consciously or not. Combining both dimensions of the object, we wish to show that this TV serial has played an important part in building a "powerful" image of the schoolmaster ; secondly, has or hasn't this representation altered the relations between the profession and its audience ? Is such an image of any professional use ? "The Schoolmaster" isn't a gratuitous act ; it fulfils functions serving both the creating and the political worlds
Birot, Ludovic. "La mise en scène du sport dans les récits médiatiques des journaux télévisés de 1995 à 2004." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUEL570.
Full textSince the creation of the press, the question of the capacity of the media always made debate. The objective of this thesis is to check if the current takeover of the media by the economic sector constitutes a risk. More precisely, it is a question of appreciating, in the TV news of the French terrestrial network, how the information of entertainment and more particularly the sporting data are processed. Indeed, these sporting accounts media considered consensual and futile are also carrying phenomenal stakes for the development of the chains. Consequently, the question is to wonder wether these spaces of information were not transformed into space of clandestine promotion. For the study of this phenomenon, a tool for semiolinguistic analysis of the media accounts compatible with the base of files of the National institute of audio-visual (INA) was developed to compare the settings in scenes of the media accounts of various chains on the long run
Olivesi, Stéphane. "Histoire politique de la télévision." Rennes 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN10006.
Full textDiémé, Ahmed Serigné. "Scénographie communicationnelle et espace public politique depuis 1960 : critique des effets et représentations télévisuels." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30005.
Full textThis thesis researche starts from a central question that here: which is the set relationship between the media order and the order symbolic system in the functiion of representation of the political phenomenon socio to the double direction of the term. The hypotesis is to assert that the relationship is complex: redundoncy, co existence, alteration, complementarity. Anyway, this study has revele certain processes related to the image practice ( scengraphie applied to the matériel and immateriel political public space)So, one must change the vsion of political public space as an experience, as an event, as a place the society tries to build the commun interest in the democratic system. One must also change the vision of representation, of communication in the double direction of the term, of symbolic system. This implies a new conception of political representation in contemporain era. This thesis has also started from different kind of images accordind ton the way televsion cuts and organises the phenomenon. Under this practice of image, we have found that the media ordre is determinated by the logic of the society of consumers and spectacle. Communication shoud not anymore, in our opinion, be considered as this diagram: E - M- R; because communication is lest an echange proces and more an intervention on things, people, situation, futur in political sens. We must also take in charge of the importance the the media as a form and as a cultural and political mecanisme in contemporain era. This are the scientific proposals of our study. But the researche is not finished an there are many perspectives in the media studies. Whatwill be the futur of policy accordind to media?
Klein, Tristan. "Insertion professionnelle et salaire des jeunes en France : 1986-1997 : quelques éléments dynamiques." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010016.
Full textMercier, Arnaud. "L'information politique au journal télévisé : les journalistes de télévision et le traitement télévisuel de l'actualité." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0027.
Full textThe treatment of facts on tv news is the result of plenty of determinations which are difficult to grade. Nevertheless, we can point out three elements. Firts, the technical and financial constraints of television limit the practices of the journalists. Then, the crisis of identity of the whole profession and the questionning of its credibility at the end of the 80's have lead French tv journalists to recover their lost legitimity. To do so, they propose a positive identity of the group and they use the reports at their profit in order to seduce audience. This identity, diffused by the elites of the redactions, is centered upon politics, which means, according to their claims, the service of the audience and the management of the access to the public sphere. The nature of the relationships woven with political power, both historically and in the actual and everyday interactions, explains the choice of a political rhetoric to justify the journalists' practices. Those problematic relationships with politics are a third interpretative factor to explain the treatement of politics on tv news. A detailed iconographic analysis allows us to rediscover the manyfold explicative retained factors and to understand their arrangement. At the same, i allows us to define precisely the categories of judgement used by tv journalists, which connect common sense and narrative technics
Darras, Éric. "L'institution d'une tribune politique : genèse et usages du magazine politique de télévision." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020013.
Full textRegular political interview programs on television can inform, as products and vectors of the political and media fields, about post war ii evolutions in the division of the political labor engaging political journalists, pollsters, advisers. . . Against the mediacracy paradigm, one can argue, far away from the self- definitions of the media power, that television journalists are still structurally subordonated to the most eminent politicians. Political programs on television promote conservative views in order to preserve the liberal ideals and the political establishment. For example, the routines of journalism command that non- governmental parties and movements are far less covered by television than the autorized sources ; the reverent tone appears throughout content analysis of the questions, settings and camera operations. The thesis, that includes a comparison with the oldest political program in the world (the nbc's meet the press suggested the french political program face a face in 1966), deals with these media frames when french television industry is nowadays undergoing its deepest economical changes which is partly reliable to the 1950's us television industry transition, in the end, the construction of political reality appears as an interactive process which depends on the inequal and variable +social weights; of concerned actors and institutions. Economical changes affect political programs and altered the institutions of the political field
Lassalle, Antoine. "Théâtre et télévision : étude de cas du rapport entre deux médias." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020033.
Full textEmanuel, Susan. "La télévision et la culture en France : à la recherche d'une chaîne culturelle européenne." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN20018.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the relations between culture and communication in France. We begin with an overview of the different theories of the media and a description of France's television culture from the 1960s until the arrival in power of the socialists in 1981. The first chapter compares French attitudes to television with Anglo-saxon ones, especially with the approaches of cultural studies and television studies. Starting with the influence of the Frankfurt school, we examine the different ways in which national intellectuals tried to deal with the problem of mass culture. The second chapter recounts the history of French television; the third deale with the cultural and audiovisual policies of the socialists. In the fourth, we examine the various logics which resulted in the creation of a European cultural channel, la Sept - industrial, diplomatic, educational - and recount its institutional history. Chapter 5 is devoted to an analysis of French television aesthetics, particularly its focus on authorship and creation. The next chapter looks at various schools of french thought on culture and television, almost all deriving from a bias toward classical and modernist culture. The audience and the methodology of its study particularly neglected topics in France - are examined in chapter 7. Most industrialized countries are experiencing a crisis in their public service television, and an international comparison is introduced in the eighth chapter. The final one returns to keywords like quality, national identity, and postmodernism. A thematic bibliography precedes annexes, including publicity material for the channel
Le, Foulgoc Aurélien. "Les représentations politiques reconfigurées par le divertissement à la télévision française : Des programmes pris dans des stratégies et des temporalités." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020072.
Full textLévêque, Mathilde Nières Isabelle. "Le renouveau du roman et du récit pour la jeunesse en France et en Allemagne pendant l'entre-deux guerres modernité et écriture narrative /." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204455/fr.
Full textAskar, Mansour. "L'influence de la télévision et de l'Internet sur les jeunes des Emirats Arabes Unis." Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUEL417.
Full textThis study about the influence of television and internet on the young people of United Arab Emirates refers to a specially problematic social reality with regard to young generation's future, now subject to this new induced social planning. This situation is not without remembering us of some particular cases in the society living in a violent social transition with a loss of references inherent in this type of transition. All along our study we of course refered to some authors as well as some theories
Kwon, Yonghae. "Audiovisuel et télévision (publicité et jeux télévisés) dans un apprentissage du français langue étrangère." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20029.
Full textIn this thesis we have tried to show the pedagogical value which audio-visual materials have in teaching french as a foreign language, considering tv recordings as a teaching base. Our study is based on a global methodological approach and on the setting up of potential teaching strategies in relation to a particular group of students. This thesis comprises 5 chapters. Firstly in chapter i, we present a certain theoretical aspects of audio-visual materials. In chapter ii, we analyze the programs selected, namely two commercials and one game show : a semiotic approach is adapted in the case of the commercials and a study of speech's acts in that of the game show. Then in chapter iii, we present experiments carried out on tv commercials with groups of different levels, and in chapter iv, experiments on game shows. For each experiment, we have tried to highlight the characteristics of the tv programs, and to analyze the difficulties encountered during the exploitation and pedagogical function of the programs in the learning process. Finely, in chapter v, we present our conclusions regarding the value of tv commercials and game shows in the classroom, in terms of the experiments reported on in the preceding chapters. We have also envisaged certain other possible lines of inquiry on the basis of the tv programs exploited
Cailler, Bruno. "Production cinématographique et production télévisuelle, vers une filière audiovisuelle intégrée : de la logique de préfinancement à la coproduction et à l'adossement." Grenoble 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE39003.
Full textSince 1990, french movie production entered in a new industrial age. The french channels have to coproduct a part of the global movie production. With this law the age of intersectorial coproduction began. The benefits of television have helped to produce french movies. But they have imposed the channels strategies in the movie sector too, until most of the well-known producers wanted to work for the multimedia group and their network of channels. The french audiovisual politicy, coproduction as a new system of socioprofessional reorganisation and the studies of the financial structures of movie and televisual productions permit to estimate the risks for a production sector based on the only financial sector : what about the independance of french production and artistic risk ? what kinds of strategy can the producer adopt during the negociations for the prefinancement of his project ? how can he react armed with the only scenario?
Rémy, Yves. "Les fondements anthropologiques du conditionnement de l'adolescence et de la jeunesse." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H030.
Full textIn the contemporary occidental society, adolescence and youth are first of all an anthropolgycal fact, which is conditioned by the authority of the leading adults. This natural juvenile subordination symbolizes a double nature : existential and statutory. The existential conformity of young people is at first a hereditary standardization. It acts in the psychical forming of the adolescent personality, and by its genealogical and family supervision. It's also a social submission of youth, with an intellectual ascendancy over the new generation, which is a mass schooling and a set aside of conventional society concerning young people engagements : vacational, cultural and ideological. Statutory reduction to satellite status of young people is composed of a legal compulsion of the minority, with a limitation of civil rights of minors and a penal constraint of young justiciables. It's also a moral subjection of youth in difficulties, through the agency of an influence in fact concerning disadvantaged teenagers, and a dependence of the new generation facing the social and medical welfare
Venet, Thomas. "La jeunesse populaire en territoires désindustrialisés : famille, emploi et sociabilité en contexte rural." Thesis, Amiens, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AMIE0023/document.
Full textYouth of working classes living in rural and non-industrialized areas knows a particular way of «transition to adulthood» strongly marked by professional precariousness. This thesis proposes to study ways of sociability and ways of “empowerment” for young men and women in two non-industrialized areas in Picardy.By collecting statistical information (in areas and job markets) and ethnographical materials (collected from youth and their families or people working in structures for integration or professional training), the obstacles to get a stable job cause an inability to formulate family plans and a lack of material and residential empowerments. The youth get «locked» into the present time and in the local area. Indeed, the latter seems to be like the space in which family and friendly sociabilities develop and where particular forms of social belonging and identity. Local networks like family and “bands of folks” can be a support to counteract at least in part the different forms of relegation the youth of working classes experience. Young women find the resources in alternative family roles or in motherhood to start building an adult respectability (because of the assumption of responsibilities in the family sphere). Young men focus on networks of friendship developed from childhood to find forms of social confirmation. Therefore family and peer groups are spaces where particular forms of social acknowledgement and collective identities develop, resulting in a restructuring of the visions of «us» and «them» in the representations of the world particular to the part of the generation considered
Olivier-Messonnier, Laurence. "Guerre et littérature de jeunesse française (1870-1919)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20003.
Full textMichon, Bruno. "La culture religieuse des adolescents en France et en Allemagne : des connaissances aux défis de l'exculturation, de la popularisation et de l'altérité." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1030.
Full textIn this work I aim at understanding the broad consensus on the topos of “the loss of religious knowledge among French teenagers”. The research begins with an historical study on this topos. Then, I discuss the issue of the modality of construction, among French and German teenagers, of a "stock of knowledge" about religion. Thanks to a qualitative and quantitative study conducted by means of phenomenological oriented sociology, I have studied the individual knowledge on five different religions : Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism. This research brings to light that informal knowledge (medium, peers group) plays a more effective role than formal knowledge (school, family) in the teenagers contructed ideas about religion, and that this phenomenon works for French teenagers as well as for the Germans. Further, this work reveals the importance of a situation of religious plurality for the acquisition of knowledge about religion. Lastly, I have tried to understand the phenomenon of exculturation (the dissociation of the French and German mainstream culture from Christianity) with the help of the concept of popularization (dissolution of the boundaries between religiously marked and unmarked communication)
Lebtahi, Yannick. "La télévision locale et de proximité en région Nord/Pas-de-Calais." Lille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL30033.
Full textThe five existing cases in the nord-pas-de-calais are placed in a national and transnational historic context, then in the regional video activity and cable networks. After reviewing the literature about television's device and broacdast news, each case is analysed by combining two approaches, one historic and longitudinal and the other synchronistic, founded on a study of the news program which stands for the heart of program scheduling. Despite of few similarities, the corpus is characterised by a diversity which permits to conclude in favour of the lack of a single model of "local and proximity television". Although the use of the term "television" in most of their denomination of most, these experiments take partially and variously from television's device. With regard to the television's referent, their are the more often perceived as wrong copies of the television. If the local news program partakes of the nature of the television's model, the video-text is a specific item of local programming, by which service's perspective takes the place of entertainment's propensity. The vocable "television" is inconsistent with the proximity notion especially as it is generally associated with the adjective "local" in a territorial and political acceptation. The use of the expression "video-communication of proximity" would bring a opportune conceptual enlightenment
Machado, Elisabeth. "L'intime-quotidien à la télévision : formes et territoires : analyse comparée de deux chaînes de télévision privées européennes, SIC (Portugal) et TF1 (France)." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030142.
Full textNotre recherche, orientée sur l'étude des écrans en France et au Portugal, sous la bannière respective de deux chaînes privées, TF1 et de SIC, se propose d'identifier les conditions d'émergence, les dispositifs et les topiques de ce que nous avons appelé " l'intime-quotidien ". En adoptant une démarche pluridisciplinaire, diachronique (1986-2000, pour TF1, 1992-2000, pour SIC) et transculturelle, notre propos est d'observer, à travers plusieurs genres médiatiques (reality shows, talk shows, magazines, etc. ), comment la vie privée du citoyen ordinaire s'expose et se codifie à la télévision. Par le biais d'une analyse comparée, nous entendons repérer les écarts sémiotiques, mais aussi les aspects convergents dans cette exposition et vérifier si les représentations et les discours diffèrent d'une chaîne à une autre. Dans un monde de plus en plus globalisé, nous avons tenté d'appréhender les nuances et les degrés de pudeur et d'impudeur, qui caractérisent ces deux univers audiovisuels
Our research, focused on both French and Portuguese TV scenes – under the respective banner of private TV channels TF1 and SIC – intends to identify the conditions of emergence, the devices and the topics of what we named " daily-intimacy". By adopting a multidisciplinary, diachronic (1986-2000 for TF1, 1992-2000, for SIC) and overcultural approach, our purpose is to observe, among several mediatic genders (reality shows, talks shows magazines, etc. ), how the ordinary citizen's private life is exposed and how it is codifed on TV. By a compared analysis, we pretend to identify the semiotic gaps, but also the convergent aspects in this exhibition and to check if the representations and the discourses are different in these two channels. In a world more and more globalised, we have tried to locate the shades and the degrees of decency and indecency, which caracterized these two audio-visual universes
Tricot-Chamard, Isabelle. "Les droits de la personnalité et la télévision." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010343.
Full textBendahan, Mohamed. "Les enjeux de la réception de la télévision arabophone par satellite en France." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/bendahan_m.
Full textRouquette, Sébastien. "L'espace social télévisé : logiques sociales, professionnelles et médiatiques des débats télévisés de société (1958-2000)." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030102.
Full textPuybouffat-Merrien, Rose. "Vichy et les femmes : ordre moral, contrôle social, accommodement et résistances : famille, jeunesse, travail." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0018.
Full textBachmann, Sophie. "Histoire politique et sociale de la réforme de la radio-télévision en 1974 : "la délivrance ?"." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986IEPP0004.
Full textThe main purpose of this thesis is to explain why and how the reform of the ORTF has been taken just after the election of Mr. Valery Giscard d'Estaing as the President of the Republic in 1974. The first part discribes the genesis of the reform and analyses the crisis at the automn 1973 after a lot of reforms of structures. In spite of the project of decentralization of the ORTF prepared by his manager Mr. Marceau Long, the new government after the elections at the Presidency of the republic decides to suppress the ORTF and to create seven independent societies. The second part analyses the reasons of the choice of the government, the purpose of the reform and the oppositions during the preparation and the vote of this law. The third part presents the main - social and political - problems for the application of the reform after the vote of the law
Blomqvist, Sara. "Le Comportement stéréotype montré à la télévision en France et en Suède." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-146.
Full textCe mémoire traite du sujet « la télé le matin » et le texte suivant est une étude sur les télévisions françaises (FR2) et suédoises (SVT1). J’ai choisi ces deux chaînes car elles sont toutes les deux des chaînes publiques. La principale différence est que FR2 est financée aussi bien par la redevance que par la publicité alors que SVT n’a aucune publicité.
L’ídée de comparer les programmes de Télématin en France et de Gomorron Sverige en Suède sert de base au cadre de ma formation dans laquelle mes sujets principaux ont été le français et le multimédia. Je regarde souvent la télé le matin et j’ai pensé que les différences culturelles des programmes doivent être nombreuses entre la France et la Suède, mais pourquoi et comment? Et est-ce qu’il est vraiment possible d’exprimer des façons de voir typiquement françaises et suédoises? Pour étudier les manières des gens il faut regarder les sociétés plutôt que les nations. Je vais quand même me concentrer sur ces deux pays. L’histoire par rapport aux races a laissé des traces profondes et on a peur que les idées des nazis au milieu du vingtième siècle ne reprennent forme si on parle soit d’un caractère ou d’une culture nationale. Åke Daun soutient qu’il faut utiliser differents perspectives proche à, par exemple, la recherche de la psychologie et de la science culturelle pour pouvoir définir une culture nationale de tout.
Pour la méthodologie de la recherche j’ai lu des livres de sciences humaines, culture, ethnologie et sociologie pour mieux établir une image générale sur les cultures des pays respectifs. J’ai eu du mal à trouver une littérature française convenant à ce sujet car il est rare que les Français écrivent sur eux-mêmes. Selon Christiane Landner cela est un résultat de l’individualisme français. Les Français affirment souvent qu’il est impossible de faire une étude générale sur un pays qui a environ soixante millions d’habitants.
J’ai aussi regardé, pendant une semaine, les programmes télévisés du matin de chaque pays. Cela pour essayer de comparer le comportement général de la France et de la Suède. Ensuite j’ai visité la Télévision Suédoise pour faire une étude sur la production de programmes. Depuis cette visite d’étude j’ai une meilleure idée du travail derrière la caméra et cela me donne une meilleure compréhension générale de la télévision.
Il faut savoir que mon travail est influencé par les pensées de Pierre Bourdieu . Ce dernier trouve que la télé comme média est une institution horrible par rapport à ce que ce le petit écran reproduit sur la société. Il soutient que la façon de faire les émissions aujourd’hui est homogéneisée, banalisée et ne touche la société qu’en surface. C’est-à-dire que les matériaux produits de façon plus profonde sont exclus des grands organismes sur le marché. Selon lui l’importance de la hiérarchie (qui est un résultat de la commercialisation des chaînes) prend trop de place par rapport à ce que devient le contenu des émissions. Le résultat est que ce qui est montré à la télé laisse nos structures mentales intactes pour que nous n’ayons plus besoin de réfléchir. Et le cercle reprend sa forme : les médias influencent la société et la sociéte influence les médias. Je reviendrai sur ces pensées dans ce mémoire.
Harlé, Mélusine. "L'ecole dans les journaux televises francais et americains : codes, messages, sens, et construction d'un imaginaire." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030120.
Full textDallet, Sylvie. "La Révolution française à travers le cinéma et la télévision." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100059.
Full textCinema and television are in the 20th century the new vehicles and by the people to commemorate or understand the past. The audio and visual messages they give compete with the written teaching of schools and universities and the oral teaching of theater, for instance, in the nineteenth century. These new medias dip their inspiration out of history and create a new kind of cinema, the historical cinema, with specific rules. This thesis contains first a methodological research about the basis of historical cinema, treating either of “peplum”, western of French Revolution cinema – on another hand it’s a classical historiography thesis for it traces back to the ideological origin of animated pictures. These pictures stand at the same time for political stakes (government majority changes), university strategies (in the fight between the academic and the self educated historian) and historiographicdebates from the nineteenth century (nature and culture, monarchy and democracy, sciences and symbol). The topic of this thesis is to show that behind the apparent rough and few precision of the material, lay old and complex historiographical tradition. Than it’s a constant reference to historiographical writing, literature and political history of the twentieth century
Lemonnier, Jean-Marc. "La culture sportive, scolaire et extra scolaire, des jeunes de 1960 à 1980 : désirs de sport et réalités institutionnelles et sociales." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN1592.
Full textIn a context of France’s economic growth and the development of mass culture, the 1960s to 1980s were marked with the blooming of the “youth” culture. The latter, through specific media, carried values and practices which were peculiar to the youth. From that time, the question of the confrontation between that cultural universe and that of school culture was raised. In the sport field as well as in the sport and physical education field, the following research study analyzes the cohabitation of the two “schools”. From the point of view of cultural history, this work exploits the files of a survey carried out in 1966 and high school pupils’ essays from the 1970s. On top of those two main corpuses an analysis of youth magazines and interviews with former pupils in the studied period can be found. The research study first characterizes the values, the relation to competition, champions and leisure activities which were specific to this “teenage culture”. Secondly, the focus of the study moves into the school institution and tries to grasp the conflicts or the attempts at bridging the gap between a school-patterned physical education and the youth’s expectations. The diversity of the definitions of sport makes the analysis more complicated still and entails a wide range of relations to sport and to sport and physical education as a school subject. One of the outcomes of the research study is to show how strained the relations were between those youth sport cultures and normative institutional realities
Molinès, Chantal. "Deux chaînes françaises dans la tourmente algérienne : l'exemple du journal de 20 heures de T.F.1 et Antenne 2/France 2, d'octobre 1988 à novembre 1995." Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30043.
Full textMiralles, Numa. "Construire le public télévisé : prise de parole et dispositifs contemporains du débat télévisé." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL019.
Full textFollowing the research on TV talk shows which has already been published, the thesis explores and interprets the way this particular type of broadcast is being reformed today. As material for the relations between individuals and society, the way of setting-up the live audience puts into questions the filmic, linguistic and dramatic registers proper to the way people talk on TV. The first part of research explains the methodological process used to constitute the work. Relating to the constitution of the corpus it focuses on the reception formats. The second part goes further developing the conceptual, theoretic process by analysing how the status of the filmic and linguistic setting has been created. The third part aims at defining the contractual relations between the viewers and the broadcasts featuring democratic participation. Throughout the work, the purpose is to show how the way the live audience is featured relies on social dissatisfaction combined with distinct, yet complementary language registers. The thesis also demonstrates how the relation between the live audience and the viewers give birth to a modern way of making suffering into a show
Chevalier, Yves. "Les procédures de légitimation médiatique à la télévision française depuis les origines." Lille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL30019.
Full textSridi, Hatem. "La télévision arabe par satellite acteurs, enjeux et pratiques : cas de la réception des chaînes arabophones par les populations d'origine maghrébine en France." Grenoble 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE3A001.
Full textMeyer, Vincent. "Interventions sociales et médias : entre professionnalisation et déprofessionalisation." Metz, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1998/Meyer.Vincent.LMZ9808_1.pdf.
Full textThe nineties more than the previous decades have raised a number of issues about the validity of social interventions as well as the professional ability of the common socials contributors. The latter are nowadays directly implicated or even challenged and considered less and less capable of handling social issues on their own. Presently, they are challenged by different kinds of other professional or voluntary workers who may as well feel concerned hy the social actualities. Thus, it appears that in this new context characterizing the definition of social issues and essential solidarity, the roles and functions belonging to the field of information, communication and promotion through the media, seem to play a part that becomes more and more important. They do not really give more means designed to insert, or look after the disabled or people suffering from maladjustment or any other form of exclusion. However, other means and especially another visibility in the public field will influence the existence and working conditions of several professional groups. The main objective of our research work is to describe the various mechanisms through which social intervention collects, from the medias, the items that will be involved in its construction or reconstruction. We also want to show how these medias take advantage of such elements in order to achieve their own construction. This means studying : first, what can nowadays be promoted by the medias in terms of common social interventions (me social mediatical work), and secondly, the part of social action which can be attributed to the medias and specially television (the social work of the medias). A better understanding of the co-constructions prompted or carried out by the interdependent and joint action of these two professional activities, leads us to observe and analyse the changes in the arrangement and layout, within the public domain, of the respective professional situations and identities but also in the cast and understanding of the role of both types of contributors. The transformations which are in progress in each one of the previous fields already appear to be as many elements of a same global procedure of professionalisation, and seen another way, what we call deprofessionalisation, and this therefore contributes to setting out a new production in the field of social reality
Brochand, Christian. "Contribution à une histoire générale de la radio et de la télévision en France (1922-1974)." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070031.
Full textHistory of broadcasting in france, that is, public service radio and television and privates stations. The main points of the thesis focus on the administrations or public establisments of the state: broadcasting service, national broadcast, rtf and ortf. It is divided into two parts, the first from 1922 to the libetation, and the second from 1944 to 1974, the year of the disappearance of the ortf. Each consists of supporting chapters of precise themes: the development of the loody of broadcasting and the analysis of their reports with the state which, more or less closely controls them; their organisation; the methods which they have at their disposal to complete their mission; the synthesis of the politics of radio and television programs; the radio engineering industry which played an important role in the creation of the private stations of the interwar period and the development of the radio next to television; the international relations (international conferences and organizations of cooperation in the world of telecommunications or broadcasting); the specialized press and its role. The work opens with the first chapter dealing with the origins of the monopoly of the state and the birth of the tsf