Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Téléspectateurs – Attitude'
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Medioni, Sandrine. "Désir d’interactivité des consommateurs : Une application aux téléspectateurs." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090036.
Full textInteractive media is one of the most ambitious technologies given to consumers to communicate with media. This thesis consists in studying consumers’ desire for interactivity for TV programs. We first define the concept of interactivity. Then we identify different aspects of TV viewers’ behavior and existing forms of interactivity. We set up a simulator of enriched TV programs and organized fifty in-home and in-depth interviews. Participants tested interactive programs “hands on” such as interactive advertisements, games, sports, cartoons and remote purchase. The data were analyzed with two methods : first, we proceed with a content analysis of our corpus and second, we used the Alceste software to identify TV viewers classes. We found five dimensions of desire for interactivity : utilitarian (personalization, search for information), hedonic (participation, search for play), social (communication), ergonomic (immediacy, search for least effort) and economic (transaction, search for commerce). We also suggest a new construct : consumers’ desire for inactivity gathering three components : attachment to non-activity, a volatile and divided attention and an interest for main content
Vialaret, Jimi Bernard. "De l'applaudissement : essai analytique et typologie d'un phénomène théâtral." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30025.
Full textWhat is there therefore of more natural than to applaud? '' bravo '' learns itself as quickly that dad or mom. We applaud all on the earth, whatever is our culture, our language, the color of our skin, and especially in a different manners. We will speak of the drunkenness of the Greek when they applaud, of the elegance of the Roman, but also of their cabals to all; it is there that our survey will begin because we have texts that for the first time speaks of it in an explicit way. It will be necessary for us to wait for the medieval time so that a wind of frond blows on the bravo of a flashy public. Will be born then of the ''gagistes'', of the licensed ''cabaleurs'', of the entrepreneurs of success, of the chiefs of slap, to end up today drivers of room, so named in the broadcasts of television. Surcoût of flatteries, some think that the applause is a prosthesis to the artistic. As soon as it is not about impersonal beings, the notions of public or spectator have no importance. They confound themselves in strange interpretations. Can the artist die without talent and without love, but he can it without being applauded? The anecdote is to the appointment, often inventive, sometimes cruel. If this gesture has a language, there is a vocabulary with rules of grammar; to applaud would be a punctuation!. . What stranger journey than the one of a bad thing well made, the slap!. . To applaud is a social energy; in this sense the crowd produces the collective. Only, we will observe it, the humans don't applaud, and like all energy, she/it can be diffuse, recovered, controlled, and dispensed not always in goals blameless. We are condemned to want that what we can get. To applaud to what is limited is what of worse has to be disappointed and unhappy. We are sure of one only and unique thing: the death. It is while coming back to this ancestral aspect of the things that to applaud keeps its strongest sense
Fitouri, Aida. "Usages de la télévision par satellite en Tunisie et renouvellement des enjeux." Grenoble 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE39048.
Full textThis thesis introduced in 2005 within the GRESEC (Research group on the Stakes in the Communication) take place in the perspective of a research on the broadcasting and the reception by satellite in the Tunisian society. These represent among the dominants there of this last decade and generate deep changes in the uses which make the televiewers of the television, in their television tastes and in their relationship on the programmes and on the television in general. It is thus essential to understand the various uses and the television practices of the televiewers and the various variables which characterize their relationship on the television. The reception of the satellite television dresses besides a set of major stakes (political, sociocultural and economic) that it is necessary to investigate to better understand this phenomenon and seize its various dimensions. To do it, it is essential to identify the various actors here in sets, the balance of power which set them and the alliances which unite them as well as the objectives which direct their strategies. These two respective tracks: uses of the satellite television and the renewal of the stakes linked to the reception of the satellite channels are thus investigated in this thesis
Balima, Dimitri Régis. "L'appropriation sociale des chaînes de télévision en Afrique de l'ouest les modalités de l'adhésion des élites africaines à la culture télévisuelle : les cas du Bénin, du Burkina Faso et du Mali." Grenoble 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE39015.
Full textThe present research analyses the state of audiovisual media and particularly that of television in francophone West Africa by putting an emphasis on the reception. The use of this medium by television viewers is highlighted at a time when satellite television channels are gaining tremendous success on the Dark Continent. Establishing itself as a powerful agent of globalization, television constitutes one of the most appreciated media of mass communication. It has developed a growing and noticeable impact on the behaviours of the "privileged" few who have access to this medium. After monitoring foreign channels from both neighbouring African and overseas countries, my research aims to update the social appropriation of television in general by the African elite. It is the opportunity to review all the television channels received by West African households and mostly to know the latter's reactions regarding those media. My research also tries to understand if the proliferation of western channels and mainly TV5 has an effect on potential Africans' television consumption. Furthermore, it studies whatever new modes of existing television consumption. Finally, it examines the stakes television may have nowadays on the African continent. I address all these issues in relation with the social and cultural universe of the television viewers from privileged social classes
Laurichesse, Hélène. "Marketing cinématographique et attitudes des spectateurs envers la promotion des films à la télévision." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20081.
Full textRomeyer, Hélène. "L'autoréflexivité télévisuelle en France : entre communication médiatique et espace public de débat : les cas Arrêt sur images et L'hebdo du médiateur." Grenoble 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE39037.
Full textMitropoulou, Eléni. "Discours télévisuels et médiation culturelle (le cas de "Palettes") : Quels textes et quels savoirs ?" Besançon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BESA1003.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the relationship between textual structures and the process used by tv viewers to construct knowledge. An analysis of the modalities of operation of a work of art by different televisual texts brings to identify specific attitudes of "telespection" and a different positioning of the work thanks to these texts. This dissertation aims at dismantling the mechanisms of the "receptive doing", and the results of the analysis are confronted to that of a survey. Such an experiment gives informations about how texts work and about the positioning of tv-viewer. The analysis and the survey question the elaboration of the discourse in connection with discourses of popularization (diffusion of knowledge) and to discourses of mediation (construction of knowledge)
Miralles, Numa. "Construire le public télévisé : prise de parole et dispositifs contemporains du débat télévisé." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL019.
Full textFollowing the research on TV talk shows which has already been published, the thesis explores and interprets the way this particular type of broadcast is being reformed today. As material for the relations between individuals and society, the way of setting-up the live audience puts into questions the filmic, linguistic and dramatic registers proper to the way people talk on TV. The first part of research explains the methodological process used to constitute the work. Relating to the constitution of the corpus it focuses on the reception formats. The second part goes further developing the conceptual, theoretic process by analysing how the status of the filmic and linguistic setting has been created. The third part aims at defining the contractual relations between the viewers and the broadcasts featuring democratic participation. Throughout the work, the purpose is to show how the way the live audience is featured relies on social dissatisfaction combined with distinct, yet complementary language registers. The thesis also demonstrates how the relation between the live audience and the viewers give birth to a modern way of making suffering into a show
Chavez, Huitron Blanca Isabel. "Les télénovelas mexicaines : l'internationalisation d'un genre." Paris 13, 2011. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2011_chavez.pdf.
Full textThe telenovela it’s a television genre from Mexico and Latin America. This cultural product was first created as an answer for the likes of a very specific audience. Yet, telenovelas are exported successfully all around the world. What makes possible the internationalization of the telenovelas? The answer is to look for in multiple factors such as the commercial activities of the producers, the social representations of the audience and the telenovelas themselves. This work results from the reflection on the intersection of these factors
Calbo, Stéphane. "Six rituels de la consommation TV : une approche ethnographique de la réception en tant que processus affectif conditionné par l'appartenance sociale, la logique sérielle de l'institution TV et le monde du programme." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030007.
Full textBased primarily on case studies of regular program viewers, this research initially explores the ways in which the viewer's reception of the tv program, considered as an "affective" experience , is strongly conditioned by social, institutional and textual determinations. However, the research also demonstrates that social differentiation, as it occurs within the relationship between viewers and tv programs, cannot be reduced to a mechanical process of reproduction. Social differentiation is a process which is subtile, complex and not always predictible. The conclusions drawn from the analysis of this process and of the singularities in the individual viewer's tv consumption, as well as the progressive influence of the theoretical interactionist perspective, leads us finally to consider the experience of the ritual viewing of a tv program as a specific form of socialization. This form of socialization can be defined as the dynamic interplay between the tv viewer's subjective awareness, as it relates in particular to his affective experience, and the network of determinations which condition tv consumption. From this perspective, the tv viewing ritual can be seen as an intentional act of reproduction and not just as a blind and mechanical behaviour. This intentional act is not limited to the desire of conformity. The tv viewing ritual as an intentional act is motivated by the expectation of affective and or symbolic benefits (such as pleasure, meanings or personal solutions) and, in some cases, by the expectation of the social benefit of integration within the collectivity
Aubert, Aurélie. "Quand le téléspectateur réagit à l'actualité internationale : de la prise de parole critique à la revendication citoyenne : étude et analyse des messages reçus par le médiateur de France 2 en 2001 et 2002." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030058.
Full textThis Ph D. Examines the motives and nature of the mails about international news in 2001 and 2002 sent by TV viewers to public service news ombudsman. Those letters and e-mails consist both of critical remarks of the way news is covered, how the news is perceived and also related comments : they reveal new forms of the relationship between people and the media. Sending a mail to a media is an act that compounds criticism, civic commitment and a form of self-questionning. This thesis deals with questions such as : does this audience interaction herald a new form of access to the public sphere by a given category of TV viewers ? What are the criteria for decoding news-items ? Are they related to expressions of identity? Are they determined by personal sets of references ? The study has been conducted with statistical surveys and content analyses of reactions to international events during 2001 and 2002. The study casts new light on the links between news, individuals and the civic culture in a context where new technologies increase the possibilities for media users to comment on news, and even to themselves act as journalists
Bourdaa, Mélanie. "L'interactivité télévisuelle, ses modalités et ses enjeux : Comparaison de programmes Etats-Unis--France." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30020.
Full textSince the introduction of new technologies and the implementation of interactivity in TV broadcasts, televisual practices and consumption of TV broadcasts by TV viewers have been modified. They have acquired the technical skills and they were given the technological tools. With them, they are able to create a more personal television environment and free themselves from the rigidity of the TV programmings. They are more and more active in the decoding of reality-shows, political debates or TV series and they use the interactivity in order to dive into an endless experience of reception, thanks to the forums and the virtual communities for example. On the other hand, producers create overt or obscure strategies of manipulations in their shows in order to invite the TV viewers to participate and keep control over their broadcasts. Interactivty symbolises the entrance in a new televisual era. What are its characteristics from the producers' point of view and from the TV viewers'? What are at stake in this new television, and particularly what are the consequences for the social relations?
Montagut-Lobjoit, Myriam. "La "cybertélévision" ou La télévision à l'heure du numérique, les contours sociotechniques d'une transition." Phd thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30049.
Full textThe distinctive feature of television, emblematic of the mass media from the 5O’s, is that it provides large amounts of mass information quickly to a wide ranging ,mixed audience. Television today still has certain : mass media features but with the advent of digitalisation it now also offers a number of elements in terms of choice or practices specific to the new technologies. They offer the consumer the transition from receiving uniformized broadcasting to individualized television scheduling. These new characteristics have led me to examine the various aspects of this evolution, and to question the new relationship between television and viewers, particularly the durability of what might be called “television culture”. The selective exposure to television messages resulting from choice the use of the new technological tools involved and the coming together of old and new media among others, might indeed determine new televisual practices which are tending to become individualized and increasingly technical. The development of this “cybertelevision” may well lead, among other things to diminishing the function of acculturation among a wide audience, and therefore diverge from the notion of mass media
Boudon, Héloïse. "Vies privées, problèmes publics : la nouvelle dramaturgie des séries télévisées françaises." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020064.
Full textThis work focuses on the staging and public visibility of social problems and social debates in French television series and soap operas. The field mobilises a corpus of four French series, two from public service and two from the pay-TV channel Canal +. Through a double approach, we consider the role of these productions in the French public sphere as well as the differentiated stakes they take. One the one hand, some endorses a function of social bonding and consolidation of values of the French society by elaborating stagings regards with societal debates or morality issues and by offering the citizen-viewer access to these problematic thought the specific potential of the serial genre. It is also a question of studying the strategies of public communication which, by being part of these soap operas or series, renew their field of action and benefit from the assets of the fiction. On the other hand, some of these productions can be considered as an alternative platform allowing actors involved – or from previous professional spheres – to relay claims and gain access to visibility of the media scene. The series then become a “visibility promoter” in theof entrepreneurs' cause and become part of the process of building social problems in the French public arena
Baton-Hervé, Elisabeth. "Les enfants téléspectateurs : émergence et évolution des représentations en France de 1949 à nos jours." Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20013.
Full textWhat adult society passes on to children through imaginary or real stories intended for them is of constant concern in the history of humanity. From the moment the mass media began to address to children, they have continually stirred debates and controversies. Television for children has not escaped this repetitive process. Judging from the programming content and resulting criticism, as well as the theoretical studies conducted since the appearance of television, it may be asserted that awareness of the history of descriptions and analyses of the child- television relationship is conducive to a thorough grasp of the present. The relationship between children and television was particularly scrutinized from the point of view of its impact. Although the issue of violence which is a recurrent theme, should not be eluded, it alone cannot account for all the communication involvement strategies, the initiative of which is incumbent on broadcasters. The analysis of programs designed and made for children and teenagers and the study of the programming strategies that they are subjected to, make it possible to understand the nature of the linkage between the former and the latter. It is of utmost importance to bring to the forefront the handicaps that theoretical research suffers from, in order to overcome them. The pressure of public opinion, the strength of prejudices, mercantile interests and low-involvement ready-to-think media are real impediments to the emergence of new critical reflection. The various approaches, methodologies and targeted objectives add further to this conundrum. Thinking through the child-television relationship cogently presupposes both acknowledgement of research and consideration of theoretical concepts, which have turned out to be the most convincing of all
Gil, Muriel. "Séries télé : pour une approche communicationnelle d'un objet culturel médiatique." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20092.
Full textDuring the 2000s, television series met with an unprecedented public infatuation. What had previously constituted but a small "subculture" was rising to become a legitimate genre in its own right. This success, that journalists attribute to a creative renewal in American series, is largely fed by French television network programming. Television, however, is no longer the sole broadcaster : DVD and streaming and sharing online are now heavily present. Henceforth, these media will now participate in the configuration of series, incite new strategies and invite audiences to diversify their usages.Researchers themselves show an increasing interest in series, considering them a rich field for the study of social representations (sociology), "narrative objects" (narratology) or also "televised programs" (semio-pragmatics).So, what is a series ? In order to answer this question we have adopted a broad conception, regarding them as being objects of media culture configured by a complex ensemble of socio-technical mediations which give them form. To understand series how they construct their culture, we implement a comprehensive study of the practices and points of view of their communication actors (professionals, media and audiences). Through the use of different methods (discourse analysis, comprehensive interviews, portraits and transversal analysis) we outline series, with regard to their mediations, allowing us to discover the complexity of the object and the necessity of reflection upon the methods to employ in their analysis
Deroubaix, Virginie. "STARACADÉMIOSCOPIE. La biographie d'un concept expérientiel de divertissement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24056/24056.pdf.
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