Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Telecommunication – France'
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Guillou, Michel. "La France et les télécommunications par satellites des années 1950 aux années 1970 : une ambition contrariée." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040043.
Full textFrom 1960 to 1974, France was one of the most effective actors in the development of satellite communications, a domain which was strongly marked by the technological supremacy of the USA. These networks represented very important strategic and commercial challenges. The creation of the definitive organization for both the management and the construction of satellite worldwide networks, was at the centre of long and difficult negotiations for the French. Faced with the lack of interest of its European partners, France, in 1967, started with the Germans, a programme to study and construct Symphonie satellites. The abandonment of the programme for the booster rocket Europa-2, meant that the French had to seek American aid for the launch of the first satellite. The French hopes of having a Euro-African commercial regional network were thwarted by the American demands for its use to be exclusively experimental. However, this programme would prove to be an important milestone towards French autonomy. This would lead in the future, to the creation of a national satellite project Telecom-1
Ha, Jung-Im. "La migration des étudiants coréens en France. Liens familiaux et circulation du care : investissements des parents, dettes des enfants." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0151.
Full textThe change in infrastructural and economic circumstances in the 2000s has largely changed the characteristics and educational plans of Korean students in France. As part of an ethnography of the biographical pathways of Korean students in France (thirty interviews between 2011 and 2015) and their families in South Korea (twenty cases, summer 2012 and 2014), this thesis restores the analysis of the comparison of groups of Korean students according to the time of arrival in France between 2000 and 2010. It is a question of determining the evolution of students relationships with their family, the modalities of support and the projects of life, between these two groups based on class, gender, age and type of education. In the transnational context, the experience of distance encourages us to come together to maintain a family relationship thanks to new communication technologies and accentuates the dynamism of emotional support. Instead of the dual absence proposed by Sayad, today, the "tran-sitional" period of student migration entails a double material and emotional presence throughout the stay abroad. On the one hand, family supports adapt or undergo modifications. On the other hand, the extended stay, the self-managed temporal rhythm and the markers identified as possible contribute to trigger migratory life projects. This research is an opportunity to take stock to address the moral and practical obligations that must occur, what we call delayed care, both care "temporal", "delayed", but always "remote"
Zhang, Ming-Yu. "Apports des systèmes d'information à l'exploitation des réseaux de voies rapides. Le cas du réseau d'Ile-de-France." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529501.
Full textDasgupta, Paolo Subrato. "The independence of regulatory agencies in practice : the case of telecommunications regulators in the United Kingdom and France." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2009. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2750/.
Full textThatcher, Mark. "Examining explanations of public policy making : industrial policy in Britain and France in the case of the telecommunications sector 1969-1990." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386500.
Full textLe, Mentec Mickaël. "Usages des TIC et pratiques d'empowerment des personnes en situation de disqualifcation sociale dans les EPN Bretons." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585132.
Full textKaramti, Chiraz. "Indices de prix pour les services de la téléphonie mobile en France: Application de la méthode des prix Hédoniques." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002182.
Full textCrochet, Alain. "Le secteur de l'informatique : la place de la france dans la compétition internationale : (structures et politiques industrielles)." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010011.
Full textKhoder, Imad. "Les représentations du couple coûts/valeur par les différentes parties prenantes : l'exemple de la téléphonie mobile en France." Thesis, Orléans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ORLE0503.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to study the apprehension of cost / value by the various stakeholders in the telecommunications market (operators, consumers and regulator). In order to achieve this objective, we have, in the first part, preceded to study the competitive context of the telecommunications market and the joint relations between key and peripheral stakeholders in the telecommunications sector. Stakeholder theory has been mobilized to understand the complexity of mobile telephony activity and to identify stakeholders who benefit from value (creation and value distribution). The understanding of the cost / value by stakeholders is based on cost management (including network cost management) and customer relationship management and customer profitability measurement. These two axes represent the theoretical foundation of our thesis. In the second part, we measured how each main stakeholder apprehends the cost / value. For operators, we have found that this apprehension is based on network economics (lower costs) and the maximization of ARPU (maximizing customer value). For consumers, this apprehension is based on the notion of good value for money. In other words, paying less for better quality in terms of offers and services. For the regulator, apprehension is conditioned by the regulation of the interconnection prices between the operators and by that of the quality of the network. The apprehension of each stakeholder is confronted with cognitive dissonances related to the divergence of perception between operators and consumers. The mediating role of the regulator plays a crucial role in reducing these cognitive dissonances
Pornet, Christian. "La réforme de l'Etat et les personnels : le cas de France Télécom (1990-2015)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D081.
Full textThe French telecommunications sector, previously part of the postal administration (Ministère des PTT), has been within the State reform framework in France, detached from the department by the July 2 1990 law, which would eventually lead to its privatization.Reducing public expenditure was the main point of the reform, the burden of which was mainly borne by the staff. As tenured civil servants, they were employed under an integrated statutory law, a position that had been guaranteed, and forbade direct layoffs. But the tenures were gradually replaced by fixed-term contracts, using a blurred pattern of ranks ; and management by the raking over company, France-Télécom/Orange, was soon notorious for its various and at times lifeendangering forms of workplace violence, aimed at enticing voluntary resignation. The harassing management targeted, and is still targeting, mainly those employees who had mainly voiced their attachment to the public service. The reform had more goals, such as creating an open market, improving and enlarging public telecommunications service. Were these actually- fulfilled ? One may doubt. Modernization and enlarging of services, and integration of technological advances did rake place. But despite the fact that there were now many network operators, the market remained only partly open. Companies benefited, but nor the public, as rates did not drop as much as expected . As for the availability of the telecommunications public service, one may wonder to what extent its main features - notably equality of all users - survived, as the traditional fixed line communications system is currently being replaced by dematerialized networks, a process that eventually broadens the gap of social exclusion. Reform in French telecoms sector testifies to the general decline of the state's role in French economy and Society , and to the gradual compliance of the country to European standards. One can question the management of the process. Laws, decrees and regulations have been unclear and blurred ; and jurisdictional authorities have been using them in a most elastic way. This leads by the way to questioning the place and legitimacy of a specifically French institution, the “justice administrative”, and to wonder at the evolution of the legal system in France, in this case surprisingly “pliable”
Thierry, Benjamin G. "Donner à voir, permettre d’agir. L’invention de l’interactivité graphique et du concept d’utilisateur en informatique et en télécommunications en France (1961-1990)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040152/document.
Full textIn the late 1950s, the computer has no user. Computing has customers, designers and servants, but its use has not resulted in the establishment of a direct relationship between the individual and the machine. It was only during the 1960s that appeared the need to equip the first professionals to use of the processing power of the computer. This appearance is historically situated in the civil aviation adminstration and created the first reflections in ergonomics on the role of interfaces in the understanding and use of the device by the user. The computer then finds the opportunity to accelerate its diffusion. From office automation to microcomputing via telematics wich represents a french way for interactivity, this doctoral thesis aims to explain the birth and the role of graphical user interfaces and user concept in the development of interactive devices in french computing and telecommunications
Alnamsh, Munirah. "La libéralisation des télécommunications : étude de droit administratif comparé franco-koweitien." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0034.
Full textThe Liberalization of telecommunications in all its aspects raises legal, political and social issues. The interaction between these various issues logically and naturally encourages us to trace the process of adaptation of the public telecommunications service. That in mind, the liberalization of this sector, is moving us towards a future with this perspective. It is without note that this transformation has not been without legal consequences. The advent of liberal ideas in the telecommunications sector has brought the traditional economic principles of public law into competition law, and new legal problems are emerging. This thesis aims to study the French and Kuwaiti experience in the liberalization of the telecommunications sector. It will be necessary to identify the multiple legal dimensions of this liberalization, in particular the issues related to the public service. In this perspective, two fundamental points have been successively addressed. On the one hand, the implementation of the liberalization of telecommunications in France and Kuwait. On the other hand, the organic and material restructuring of the public telecommunications service.The comparative analysis has shown that the context of liberalization varies between France and Kuwait. In France, the liberalization of the public telecommunications service is to a large extent explained by the influence of European law. This is a progressive translation of the various European directives relating to the liberalization of networked services. In Kuwait, the liberalization of the telecommunications sector is the result of an internal desire, supported by certain international recommendations in this area. The liberalization of the telecommunications sector in Kuwait has not been as coherent and harmonious as in France. That is why a reform project has been proposed to allow Kuwaiti law to adapt to the new economic and social context
Shutova, Natalia. "Monopole naturel, marchés bifaces, différenciation tarifaire : trois essais sur la régulation de télécommunications." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020031/document.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the economics of the telecommunications industry and on its regulation. The first part is dedicated to the deployment of the fixed network of the optical fibre. The study of different regulation methods allows to compare the approaches in terms of the speed and efficiency of deployment as well as the consumers’ welfare. We construct a technico-economic model of the fibre access network in France in order to compare the results of different regulation approaches in quantitative terms. The second part applies the theory of two-sided markets to the field of electronic communications. It deals with the issue of competition regulation on two-sided markets and shows in what way their treatment should be specific, based on theoretic results and case studies. A model of price discrimination on two-sided markets is proposed that reveals the factors determining favourable or unfavourable impact of discrimination. The third part studies the impact ofthe price differentiation depending on the call destination on the mobile communications market. A theoretic model is constructed and then calibrated based on the example of the French market in 2003. It is shown that the all-net reduction of the tariffs towards all the networks and by all the operators is more beneficial for consumers than the on-net reduction of the intra-network tariffs
Isnard, Numa. "Le règlement des différends entre opérateurs de communications électroniques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS054.
Full textDispute resolution is a very specific legal tool, mixing private and public legal elements. The ARCEP, the National Regulatory Authority in France is in charge to regulate the sector and has the power to litigate disputes about interconnection or access. Established in 1996, the ARCEP developed a certain practice of this type of disputes, elaborating a specialized litigation to enforce the right to interconnection, granted by European laws. Such a right is vital for operators in order for them to be able to compete with the incumbent. Consequently, efficiently resolving every dispute to keep market competitive is crucial. Studying such a mechanism has several interests. Firstly, the very concept of operator evolves. Local authorities now have the ability to intervene and deploy networks available for other operators and even the public. More, over-the-top actors providing content services on the Internet have an increasing impact on the networks and they are now competing operators on telecommunications services. Secondly, the procedure is debatable: how a public body can intervene on commercial contracts? As France has a bi-jurisdictional order, splitting courts between private law and administrative law, dispute resolution changes this traditional way, making administrative decisions appealed at the Cour d’Appel de Paris. Lastly, the growing scaling up of the market, from national to European level, questions the ability of ARCEP’s mechanism to evolve.Using a mixed method, combining theoretical and practical approach, we aim to explain how this specific way to make regulation is a real asset for competition
Castor-Gauthier, Gaelle. "Organisation, communication et prise de décision dans les très petites entreprises françaises. Sociologie-anthropologie économique d’une PME du centre de la France." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20005.
Full textThe contexte of this research takes place within the framework of a contract Cifre.This contract was signed between a laboratory (the GLYSI, become MODYS), a company (small and medium-sized entreprise (SME) of 70 employees proposing phone solutions in very small entreprises) and the ANRT. Such a cooperation presented several advantages, both for the sociological research and for the SME.The research was so able to obtain to work on a segment of company still little studied, the very smalls companies from 0 to 9 employees, both from the point of view of the organization and of the communication, and to practise a sociology applied thanks to a total dumping in the SME, as for it, waited to understand the future waits of it final clientele thanks to a qualitative methodology and to bring answers to the internal communications problems and to the geographical subdivisions. The research concerns essentially the question of the link that maintain between them the communication and the organization of company and put the hypothesis that it is the decision-making which connect these two elements. The results of the analysis also highlight the relative importance of the new tools of information and communication in the functioning of the very small entreprises. As for the research led for the company, it is quickly confronted with a context of particular market. The market of telecommunications crosses a restless period, because France Télécom loses the monopole. In so doing, the group FT modifies its calls for tender what, later, is going to entrainer the closure of the SME
Gourdeau, Justine. "Le sulfure de diméthyle et ses produits d'oxydation atmosphériques en zone cotière méditerranéenne : impact des perturbations anthropiques." Grenoble 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10099.
Full textSEROT, Alexandre. "From monopoly to competition : institutional reforms and the compatrative analysis of pricing policies in British and French telecoms :1980-2000." Doctoral thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5384.
Full textExamining board: Prof. Adrienne Héritier, The European University of Florence, Florence ; Prof. Gérard Pogorel, Telecom Paris, Paris ; Prof. Martin Rhodes (supervisor), The European University of Florence, Florence ; Prof. Mark Thatcher (external co-supervisor), The London School of Economics, London
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
Ming-Hwa, Chow, and 周明華. "Model Study for Election of Settlement Methods of International Telecommunications Traffic - A Study of Quarterly Settlement for Golden Franc Division Account." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52044567290081179538.
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