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Journal articles on the topic 'Tegus'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Giacopello, Cristina, Maria Foti, Vittorio Fisichella, Giuseppe Latella, Aurora Aleo, and Caterina Mammina. "Antibiotic Resistance in Salmonella Isolated from Tegus (Tupinambis spp.)." Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine 21, no. 4 (October 2012): 328–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2012.09.008.

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2

Chiarello, Adriano, Ana Srbek-Araujo, Hermano Del-Duque Jr., Eduardo de Coelho, and Carlos Rocha. "Abundance of tegu lizards (Tupinambis merianae) in a remnant of the Brazilian Atlantic forest." Amphibia-Reptilia 31, no. 4 (2010): 563–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/017353710x518441.

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AbstractWe investigated the abundance of the tegu lizard (Tupinambis merianae) in a 21 787 ha Brazilian Atlantic forest fragment (Reserva Natural Vale, RNV). This remnant has a highly irregular perimeter and an extensive network (126 km) of internal unpaved roads. We hypothesized that the high proportion of these edge habitats might benefit active heliothermic lizards like tegus due to greater incidence of sunlight. We estimated population density using the program DISTANCE, and compared sighting frequency of tegus along twelve 500 m long transects located at three distances (25, 200 and 400 m) from the nearest unpaved road or fragment edge. We found no significant differences in sighting frequency among the three distances (Chi-square; χ2 = 4.308; P = 0.116) and no significant association between edge distance and edge type (internal, external) (G test adjusted; G2 = 0.617; P = 0.734). However, as the test comparing distances had relatively low power we assumed that the experimental evidence was not strong enough to prove lack of an edge effect. The estimated density (0.63±0.13 lizard/ha) is within the range of densities found on Brazilian islands where tegus have proliferated to the point of becoming a threat to ground nesting birds and turtles. We caution, however, that the absence of published data on other non-island sites prevents us from concluding that the species has an abnormally high density in RNV.

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3

McBrayer, Lance D., Daniel Haro, Michael Brennan, Bryan G. Falk, and Amy A. Yackel Adams. "Capsaicin-treated bait is ineffective in deterring non-target mammals from trap disturbance during invasive lizard control." NeoBiota 87 (August 17, 2023): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.87.102969.

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Excluding non-target species from invasive species control efforts can be challenging due to non-target attraction to trap structure, baits, and lures. Various methods have been used to deter non-target species from entering or disturbing traps including altered features (e.g., mesh size, trip mechanism, or entrances), staking traps, and chemical deterrents. Invasive populations of Argentine Black and White Tegu lizards (Salvator merianae) occur in several locations across Florida and Georgia, and there are ongoing trapping efforts to control them. At sites in Georgia, non-target mammals disturb most of the lizard traps (>80%), consume egg bait/lures, and thus reduce trap efficacy. In contrast, our Florida site has fewer problems with non-target mammals. Our goal was to quantify the efficacy of capsaicin-coated eggs, a known distasteful irritant to mammals, as a non-target bait deterrent in live traps set for tegus in both Georgia and Florida. We conducted feeding assays on three tegus and found that individuals readily consumed food coated in capsaicin. We then conducted a three-part, live trapping experiment to test 1) if trap disturbance by mammals habituated to eggs without capsaicin decreased when capsaicin-coated eggs were deployed in Georgia, 2) if mammals not habituated to eggs as bait (treated or untreated) disturbed live traps at the same rate as those habituated to eggs in Georgia, and 3) if tegu capture rates were different when capsaicin treated eggs were deployed in Florida. In Georgia, we found that trap disturbance by non-target mammals did not decrease when capsaicin was applied to eggs in an area previously habituated to trapping with this bait nor when applied in a novel area. In Florida, we found no significant difference in tegu captures using capsaicin-treated vs. untreated bait. Tegus were tolerant of capsaicin, but capsaicin treated eggs did not reduce non-target mammal disturbance to traps. Therefore, removal of invasive populations could be problematic if methods to reduce trap disturbance by non-targets are not identified and deployed.

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4

Goetz, Scott M., David A. Steen, Melissa A. Miller, Craig Guyer, Jack Kottwitz, John F. Roberts, Emmett Blankenship, Phillip R. Pearson, Daniel A. Warner, and Robert N. Reed. "Argentine Black and White Tegu (Salvator merianae) can survive the winter under semi-natural conditions well beyond their current invasive range." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (March 10, 2021): e0245877. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245877.

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The Argentine Black and White Tegu (Salvator merianae, formerly Tupinambis merianae) is a large lizard from South America. Now established and invasive in southern Florida, and it poses threats to populations of many native species. Models suggest much of the southern United States may contain suitable temperature regimes for this species, yet there is considerable uncertainty regarding either the potential for range expansion northward out of tropical and subtropical zones or the potential for the species establishing elsewhere following additional independent introductions. We evaluated survival, body temperature, duration and timing of winter dormancy, and health of wild-caught tegus from southern Florida held in semi-natural enclosures for over a year in Auburn, Alabama (> 900 km northwest of capture location). Nine of twelve lizards emerged from winter dormancy and seven survived the greater-than-one-year duration of the study. Average length of dormancy (176 d) was greater than that reported in the native range or for invasive populations in southern Florida and females remained dormant longer than males. Tegus grew rapidly throughout the study and the presence of sperm in the testes of males and previtellogenic or early vitellogenic follicles in female ovaries at the end of our study suggest the animals would have been capable of reproduction the following spring. The survival and overall health of the majority of adult tegus in our study suggests weather and climate patterns are unlikely to prevent survival following introduction in many areas of the United States far from their current invasive range.

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5

Parker, M. Rockwell, Eric A. Tillman, Lauren A. Nazarian, Megan L. Barlowe, Julianna M. Lincoln, and Bryan M. Kluever. "Skin lipids alone enable conspecific tracking in an invasive reptile, the Argentine black and white tegu lizard (Salvator merianae)." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (October 31, 2023): e0293591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293591.

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Locating potential mates in non-native habitats is one of the most important challenges faced by invasive vertebrate species. The Argentine black and white tegu lizard (Salvator merianae) is a major invasive reptile species in the contiguous United States and is rapidly expanding its range across Florida and the Southeast, in part due to inadequate management strategies and tools. Because a wide array of reptiles, especially squamates (snakes and lizards), have been well-studied for their reliance on chemical cues to locate conspecifics, our project aimed to isolate chemical cues from tegus and assess the ability of adult males and females to use only these cues to make navigation decisions within a Y-maze. Previously, we found that both males and females can follow conspecific scent trails, but the nature of the specific cues used by the tegus was unknown. In this study, we extracted skin lipids from male and female shed skins acquired during the breeding season then tested the extracts for bioactivity at different dilutions prior to Y-maze trials. Both sexes showed positive reactions (e.g., tongue-flicking, nose taps, scratching) to 2:1 skin lipid:hexane dilutions. In the Y-maze, males (n = 7) and females (n = 7) were run in three types of trailing scenarios with these skin lipid extracts: Male-only (pooled lipid extracts from male shed skins), Female-only (extracts from female shed skins), and Male vs. female. Regardless of the tegu lipid type present, tegus preferred to follow the conspecific lipid trail when paired with a neutral control (peanut oil; 2:1 dilution). They also preferred opposite-sex skin lipid trails when paired with same-sex skin lipid trails. We analyzed our results further by comparing them to those of Richard, Bukovich, et al. (2020). We found a synchronization effect of the skin lipids: sex differences in behavior detectable in the scent trail trials were absent when only conspecific skin lipids were present in the environment. Our results indicate that skin lipids alone are sufficient to facilitate mate tracking in S. merianae, these chemical cues induce reliable behavior, and extracted skin lipids have potential for modifying movement patterns of an invasive reptile in their non-native range. If leveraged in concert with current tegu management strategies (i.e., trapping), extracted skin lipids have the potential to bolster management efficacy but field trials are a requisite next step.

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6

Pereira, Fernanda MAM, Ayisa R. de Oliveira, Mariana P. Mattioli, and Filipe T. Carneiro. "Diagnosis and Treatment of Plasmodium Infection in Captive Black and White Tegus." Journal of Comparative Pathology 183 (February 2021): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2020.12.006.

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7

Kurchikov, A. R., A. G. Plavnik, and D. A. Kurchikov. "Geodynamic and hydrodynamic conditions of the Urna and Ust‐Tegus oil fields." Geodynamics & Tectonophysics 10, no. 4 (December 11, 2019): 1011–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5800/gt-2019-10-4-0455.

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This paper discusses the productive beds of the Urna and Ust‐Tegus oil fields (West Siberia, Russian) and permeability and capacity properties that are influenced by geodynamic processes. Strong tectonic processes, accompanied by periodic magma intrusions, produced numerous fractures and faults in the Jurassic sediments, which act as conduits for groundwater flows, and thus led to the hydrothermal alteration of rocks and changes in the pore space. The data presented in the paper testify to the manifestation of these processes in the modern hydrogeochemical and geothermal conditions of the Jurassic‐Cretaceous sediments within the two oil fields and their vicinity. The petrophysical studies of the core samples and the hydrodynamic studies in the wells confirm that the reservoir properties of the productive strata are considerably heterogeneous. Despite the significant effect of the geodynamic factors, the analysis of the tracer data has not revealed any apparent spatial consistency of the presence (or absence) of a hydrodynamic connection between the wells and the locations of fractured and dynamically stressed zones. In our study, we have proposed and tested a method based on the analysis of morphotectonic features detectable in the depth maps of reference surfaces. This method is a useful additional tool for discovering and analyzing the relationships between the tectonic and hydrodynamic conditions of oil and gas fields.

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8

Richard, Shannon A., Isabella M. G. Bukovich, Eric A. Tillman, Sanjiv Jayamohan, John S. Humphrey, Paige E. Carrington, William E. Bruce, Bryan M. Kluever, Michael L. Avery, and M. Rockwell Parker. "Conspecific chemical cues facilitate mate trailing by invasive Argentine black and white tegus." PLOS ONE 15, no. 8 (August 12, 2020): e0236660. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236660.

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9

de Andrade, D. V., and A. S. Abe. "Gas exchange and ventilation during dormancy in the tegu lizard tupinambis merianae." Journal of Experimental Biology 202, no. 24 (December 15, 1999): 3677–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.24.3677.

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The tegu lizard Tupinambis merianae exhibits an episodic ventilatory pattern when dormant at 17 degrees C but a uniform ventilatory pattern when dormant at 25 degrees C. At 17 degrees C, ventilatory episodes were composed of 1–22 breaths interspaced by non-ventilatory periods lasting 1.8-26 min. Dormancy at the higher body temperature was accompanied by higher rates of O(2) consumption and ventilation. The increase in ventilation was due only to increases in breathing frequency with no change observed in tidal volume. The air convection requirement for O(2) did not differ at the two body temperatures. The respiratory quotient was 0.8 at 17 degrees C and 1.0 at 25 degrees C. We found no consistent relationship between expired gas composition and the start/end of the ventilatory period during episodic breathing at 17 degrees C. However, following non-ventilatory periods of increasing duration, there was an increase in the pulmonary O(2) extraction that was not coupled to an equivalent increase in elimination of CO(2) from the lungs. None of the changes in the variables studied could alone explain the initiation/termination of episodic ventilation in the tegus, suggesting that breathing episodes are shaped by a complex interaction between many variables. The estimated oxidative cost of breathing in dormant tegus at 17 degrees C was equivalent to 52.3 % of the total metabolic rate, indicating that breathing is the most costly activity during dormancy.

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10

McEachern, Michelle A., Amy A. Yackel Adams, Page E. Klug, Lee A. Fitzgerald, and Robert N. Reed. "Brumation of Introduced Black and White Tegus,Tupinambis merianae(Squamata: Teiidae), in Southern Florida." Southeastern Naturalist 14, no. 2 (June 2015): 319–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1656/058.014.0207.

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11

Tattersall, Glenn J., Cleo A. C. Leite, Colin E. Sanders, Viviana Cadena, Denis V. Andrade, Augusto S. Abe, and William K. Milsom. "Seasonal reproductive endothermy in tegu lizards." Science Advances 2, no. 1 (January 2016): e1500951. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500951.

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With some notable exceptions, small ectothermic vertebrates are incapable of endogenously sustaining a body temperature substantially above ambient temperature. This view was challenged by our observations of nighttime body temperatures sustained well above ambient (up to 10°C) during the reproductive season in tegu lizards (~2 kg). This led us to hypothesize that tegus have an enhanced capacity to augment heat production and heat conservation. Increased metabolic rates and decreased thermal conductance are the same mechanisms involved in body temperature regulation in those vertebrates traditionally acknowledged as “true endotherms”: the birds and mammals. The appreciation that a modern ectotherm the size of the earliest mammals can sustain an elevated body temperature through metabolic rates approaching that of endotherms enlightens the debate over endothermy origins, providing support for the parental care model of endothermy, but not for the assimilation capacity model of endothermy. It also indicates that, contrary to prevailing notions, ectotherms can engage in facultative endothermy, providing a physiological analog in the evolutionary transition to true endothermy.

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12

Cole, Jenna M., Cassidy Klovanish, and Frank J. Mazzotti. "Mating of Argentine Black-and-white Tegus (Salvator merianae) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, USA." Reptiles & Amphibians 26, no. 2 (August 1, 2019): 121–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/randa.v26i2.14378.

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13

Leal, William P., Adriano B. Carregaro, Thais F. Bressan, Shayne P. Bisetto, Cristiano F. Melo, and Kurt K. Sladky. "Antinociceptive efficacy of intramuscular administration of morphine sulfate and butorphanol tartrate in tegus (Salvator merianae)." American Journal of Veterinary Research 78, no. 9 (September 2017): 1019–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.78.9.1019.

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14

McCaffrey, Kelly R., Sergio A. Balaguera-Reina, Bryan G. Falk, Emily V. Gati, Jenna M. Cole, and Frank J. Mazzotti. "How to estimate body condition in large lizards? Argentine black and white tegu (Salvator merianae, Duméril and Bibron, 1839) as a case study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (February 24, 2023): e0282093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282093.

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Body condition is a measure of the health and fitness of an organism represented by available energy stores, typically fat. Direct measurements of fat are difficult to obtain non-invasively, thus body condition is usually estimated by calculating body condition indices (BCIs) using mass and length. The utility of BCIs is contingent on the relationship of BCIs and fat, thereby validation studies should be performed to select the best performing BCI before application in ecological investigations. We evaluated 11 BCIs in 883 Argentine black and white tegus (Salvator merianae) removed from their non-native range in South Florida, United States. Because the length-mass relationship in tegus is allometric, a segmented linear regression model was fit to the relationship between mass and length to define size classes. We evaluated percent, residual, and scaled fat and determined percent fat was the best measure of fat, because it was the least-associated with snout-vent length (SVL). We evaluated performance of BCIs with the full dataset and within size classes and identified Fulton’s K as the best performing BCI for our sampled population, explaining up to 19% of the variation in fat content. Overall, we found that BCIs: 1) maintained relatively weak relationships with measures of fat and 2) splitting data into size classes reduced the strength of the relationship (i.e., bias) between percent fat and SVL but did not improve the performance of BCIs. We postulate that the weak performance of BCIs in our dataset was likely due to the weak association of fat with SVL, the body plan and life-history traits of tegus, and potentially inadequate accounting of available energy resources. We caution against assuming that BCIs are strong indicators of body condition across species and suggest that validation studies be implemented, or that alternative or complimentary measures of health or fitness should be considered.

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15

Dalaba, Justin, and Frank Mazzotti. "Large Lizard Lineup for South Florida [trifold brochure]." EDIS 2019, no. 4 (July 30, 2019): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-uw459-2019.

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Non-native reptile species breeding in Florida, tegus, monitors, and iguanas from Africa, South America, Central America, and Mexico, currently outnumber native Florida reptiles. This trifold brochure written by Justin Dalaba and Frank Mazzotti and published by the UF/IFAS Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Department serves as a guide to several commonly confused species. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw459

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16

Bisetto, Shayne P., Cristiano F. Melo, and Adriano B. Carregaro. "Evaluation of sedative and antinociceptive effects of dexmedetomidine, midazolam and dexmedetomidine–midazolam in tegus ( Salvator merianae )." Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 45, no. 3 (May 2018): 320–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaa.2017.12.004.

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17

Abrahão, Carlos R., Luisa Z. Moreno, Jean C. R. Silva, Nilson R. Benites, Carlos E. C. Matajira, Fernando Ferreira, Andrea M. Moreno, and Ricardo A. Dias. "Salmonella enterica in Invasive Lizard from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago: Serotyping, Antimicrobial Resistance and Molecular Epidemiology." Microorganisms 8, no. 12 (December 17, 2020): 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8122017.

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Salmonella infection can pose serious health issues, especially to children, elders or immunosuppressed humans. Wild populations of reptiles can reach Salmonella prevalence of up to 100% and the direct or indirect transmission from reptiles to humans have been extensively reported. Fernando de Noronha (FN) is an inhabited oceanic archipelago in the northeast coast of Brazil, with an economy based on tourism. The tegu (Salvator merianae) is the largest lizard native to South America and was introduced to the archipelago in the early 20th century. This study determines the prevalence, serotypes, antimicrobial resistance, and molecular epidemiology of Salmonella enterica in the tegu population from FN archipelago. Results show that S. enterica is widely distributed in the FN tegu population, with 43.8% prevalence. The bacteria were isolated from 70.5% of the sampled sites and a total of 15 serotypes were detected in 98 S. enterica isolates. Strains were further classified into 31 genotypes. Recaptured animals presented distinct genotypes in each season, demonstrating a seasonal strain turnover. Most S. enterica isolates from FN tegus presented low antimicrobial resistance. This is possibly due to geographical isolation of the island population, hampering contact with strains from livestock from the continent, where antimicrobial resistance is common.

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18

Pyron, Alexander. "Morphology and molecular data reveal invasion of cryptic golden tegus (Tupinambis cryptus Murphy et al., 2016) in Florida." BioInvasions Records 8, no. 2 (2019): 465–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/bir.2019.8.2.30.

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19

Silva, Odair Diogo da, Thatiane Martins da Costa, Vancleber Divino Silva-Alves, Eder Correa Fermiano, Mariany de Fatima Rocha Seba, Olinda Maíra Nogueira, Jessica Rhaiza Mudrek, et al. "Diet and food ontogeny of the lizard Tupinambis matipu Silva et al. 2018 (Squamata: Teiidae) in Central Brazil." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 11 (November 25, 2020): e52391110073. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10073.

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The tegus are generalists lizards that use large amounts of prey in its diet, providing environmental services as a biological controller and seed disperser, which reveals how important diet studies are to understand ecological relationships related to a particular species. So the objective of this study was to analyze diet and food ontogeny of T. matipu, investigating changes in the pattern and composition of food items in different age classes and how the species shares its intraspecific niche. The captured specimens had the contents of their digestive tracts were analysed qualitatively and quantitatively. Our results indicate that T. matipu is a generalist lizard, consuming many food items, which fruits are the most important item in its diet. However, the species uses food resources in different importance proportions, according to its age class. Fruit consumption tends to increase and arthropods consumption decline as the age class increase. Thus, T. matipu performs an intraspecific sharing of feeding niche between the age classes and constitutes potential seed dispersers in its populations distributed along the Upper Course of the Paraguai River.

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20

Wood, Stephen. "Mangi teus‐teus." Journal of Islamic Marketing 1, no. 3 (September 24, 2010): 203–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17590831011082392.

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21

Briggs-Gonzalez, Venetia, Kyle Allen, Rebecca G. Harvey, and Frank J. Mazzotti. "Ecological Risk Assessment for Invasive Wildlife in Florida." EDIS 2016, no. 8 (October 6, 2016): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-uw419-2016.

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Global trade and travel transport plants and animals from native ranges to new ecosystems. About 10 to 20% of nonnative (exotic, alien) species that arrive in new locales become invasive, meaning they are likely to harm the environment, economy, or public health. Preventing the introduction of invasive species is the most effective way to protect native biodiversity and ecosystem integrity. Once an invader begins to establish and spread, its control costs increase rapidly. Florida ports are the entry points for about half of the reptiles, arachnids, insects, and crustaceans imported into the United States. These arrivals, coupled with hospitable climate and habitats, have made Florida home to more invasive species than any other state but Hawaii. While it is too late to prevent the invasion of Burmese pythons and Argentine black and white tegus, we can act to prevent other potentially destructive species from establishing. This 5-page fact sheet explains how to assess the risk that a given invasive species presents to the environment, and how to develop and use risk-screening tools to reduce the harmful effects of invasions or, better yet, prevent them entirely. Written by Venetia Briggs-Gonzalez, Kyle Allen, Rebecca G. Harvey, and Frank J. Mazzotti, and published by the Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, August 2016. WEC374/UW419: Ecological Risk Assessment for Invasive Wildlife in Florida (ufl.edu)

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Young, C., M. Curtis, N. Ravida, F. Mazotti, and B. Durrant. "109 DEVELOPMENT OF A SPERM CRYOPRESERVATION PROTOCOL FOR THE ARGENTINE BLACK AND WHITE TEGU (TUPINAMBIS MERIANAE)." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 26, no. 1 (2014): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv26n1ab109.

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Only 891 of the approximately 5600 lizard species have been evaluated by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Of those, at least one-third are threatened with extinction. However, there is no organised effort to preserve their genetic diversity through semen banking. As part of an invasive species monitoring program, Argentine black and white tegus were captured in the Florida Everglades. Following postmortem examination, sperm was collected by flushing the vas deferens and used as a model for the development of sperm cryopreservation protocols for related endangered lizards. Initial motility score (IMS; % motile × speed of progression2), plasma membrane integrity (IPL) and acrosome integrity (IAC) were recorded before freezing. Sperm was extended in TES and Tris (TEST)-yolk buffer with a final glycerol or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) concentration of 8, 12, or 16%, and frozen in vials at 0.3, 1, or 6.3°C min–1. Vials were thawed at 37°C for 90 s. Cryoprotectant (CPA) was removed by centrifugation and resuspension of the sperm pellet in M199, at which time (T0) all variables were assessed and expressed as the percentage of initial (%IMS, %IPL, and %IAC). Statistical tests included multivariate ANOVA (MANOVA) and Student's t-test. Over all CPA concentrations and freeze methods, DMSO was significantly better than glycerol in maintaining %IMS (P = 0.01; 37.32 ± 3.5 and 25.44 ± 3.09, respectively) and %IAC (P < 0.01; 81.45 ± 3.45 and 22.99 ± 3.03, respectively). The 2 CPA were equally successful in protecting %IPL (P = 0.77; 56.61 ± 5.62 and 54.42 ± 4.93, respectively). The slowest freeze rate of 0.3°C min–1 was more successful than 1 and 6.3°C min–1 in preserving %IMS (P = 0.01; 37.85 ± 3.29, 26.03 ± 4.45, and 21.91 ± 4.45, respectively) and %IPL (P < 0.01; 77.43 ± 2.54, 27.99 ± 3.44, and 42.32 ± 3.44, respectively). The %IAC was not significantly affected by freeze rate (P = 0.14; 58.06 ± 6.89, 36.14 ± 9.33, and 42.99 ± 9.33, respectively). The interaction between CPA and freeze method affected %IMS (P < 0.01) and %IAC (P < 0.01), but did not affect %IPL (P = 0.28). All variables were affected (P < 0.05) by concentration of cryoprotectant as well as the interaction between freeze method and cryoprotectant concentration. To simplify these analyses and to determine the best overall freeze method for this species, a sperm quality index (SQI) was calculated, giving equal weight to each of the 3 measured indicators of cryosurvival. Table 1 depicts the product of %IMS, %IPL, and %IAC for each treatment. Because there were significant interactions between treatment parameters, each treatment was compared with all others (a–f). The SQI analysis revealed that tegu sperm frozen at 0.3°C min–1 in 8% DMSO exhibited a significantly higher post-thaw viability compared with all other treatments. Table 1.Sperm quality index (SQI) of thawed tegu sperm

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23

Kitzmann, Marco, and Maurizio Giuri. "Tegut-Kundendaten geleaked." Lebensmittel Zeitung 73, no. 22 (2021): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2021-22-033-2.

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24

Billings, Dwight B., and Kate Black. "Preserving Teges Creek." Appalachian Heritage 39, no. 2 (2011): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aph.2011.0059.

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25

Giuri, Maurizio. "Tegut setzt Aktionsangebote aus." Lebensmittel Zeitung 73, no. 18 (2021): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2021-18-081.

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Müller, Annette. "Justiz untersucht Tegut-Attacke." Lebensmittel Zeitung 73, no. 19 (2021): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2021-19-008-1.

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Schulz, Hans-Jürgen, and Annette Müller. "Tegut verlangt Jubiläums-Beitrag." Lebensmittel Zeitung 73, no. 35 (2021): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2021-35-006-1.

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28

Jorgensen, Dexada. "Telus Disaster Preparedness Programs." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 15, S2 (September 2000): S39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00031125.

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Müller, Annette. "Tegut beschleunigt Teo-Expansion." Lebensmittel Zeitung 74, no. 50 (2022): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2022-50-006-1.

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Müller, Annette. "Tegut verdoppelt Bio-Preiseinstiegsrange." Lebensmittel Zeitung 75, no. 31 (2023): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2023-31-008.

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Pratama, Yohanes Mario. "Potensi Desa Agrowisata Bonsai Kalurahan Tepus, Kapanewon Tepus, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, D. I. Yogyakarta." Jurnal Atma Inovasia 3, no. 6 (November 29, 2023): 455–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/jai.v3i6.5944.

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Kelurahan Tepus merupakan salah satu daerah yang berada di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, dekat dengan kawasan Pantai Selatan. Kelurahan ini memiliki banyak potensi desa yang berasal dari sumber daya alam berupa hasil tanaman hingga berbagai kerajinan yang dibuat oleh masyarakatnya. Berbagai potensi desa yang dimiliki oleh Kelurahan Tepus perlu dikelola dengan baik agar dapat memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi. Salah satu potensi desa yang dimiliki oleh Kelurahan Tepus yaitu tanaman bonsai. Tanaman bonsai memiliki harga jual yang cukup tinggi karena diminati oleh banyak orang. Oleh karena itu, Kelurahan Tepus yang memiliki banyak tanaman bonsai berpeluang untuk membuka desa agrowisata dengan menjadikan bonsai sebagai tanaman utama yang ditampilkan. Agrowisata ini bisa merangkap dari pameran tanaman bonsai hingga pelestarian bonsai.

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Müller, Annette. "Tegut plant weiteres Nahversorger-Format." Lebensmittel Zeitung 73, no. 4 (2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2021-4-004-5.

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Müller, Annette. "Tegut rollt Teo-Konzept aus." Lebensmittel Zeitung 73, no. 29 (2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2021-29-004-3.

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Giuri, Maurizio. "Tegut kämpft mit Cyber-Attacke." Lebensmittel Zeitung 73, no. 17 (2021): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2021-17-033-5.

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Fulda. Tegut ringt mit den Folgen einer Cyber-Attacke. Der Händler musste Warenwirtschaftsprogramme und weitere Systeme der Zentrale vom Netz nehmen. Notgedrungen greifen die Mitarbeiter bei der Disposition und Warenbestellungen zum Telefon. Experten warnen vor Angriffen und fordern, mehr in IT-Sicherheit zu investieren.

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Bökamp, Lena. "Tegut startet Hochbau von Lager." Lebensmittel Zeitung 73, no. 35 (2021): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2021-35-037-5.

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36

Hébert, Pierre. "À l’impossible certains sont tenus." Voix et Images 13, no. 1 (1987): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/200698ar.

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37

Wihtol de Wenden, Catherine. "Colloques tenus au printemps 1988." Hommes et Migrations 1115, no. 1 (1988): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/homig.1988.1213.

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Knosala, Nadine. "Tegut-Kunden kaufen weniger Bio." Lebensmittel Zeitung 75, no. 2 (2023): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2023-2-008-1.

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Tegut kämpft mit sinkenden Verkaufszahlen bei Bio-Ware. Der Lebensmittelhändler konnte seinen Gesamterlös im Geschäftsjahr 2022 zwar halten. Bereinigt um die Preissteigerungen ist der Umsatz aber gesunken.

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Giuri, Maurizio. "Tegut optimiert Regale per KI." Lebensmittel Zeitung 74, no. 50 (2022): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2022-50-029-1.

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Tegut führt deutschlandweit eine neue Software-Plattform ein. Mithilfe der Lösung verknüpft der Filialist künftig über alle Standorte und Formate hinweg Absatzprognose und Disposition mit Preisoptimierung und Promotions.

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Müller, Annette. "Tegut verwandelt Basic in Cityformat." Lebensmittel Zeitung 75, no. 35 (2023): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2023-35-008.

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Stockburger, Manfred. "Finanzspritze aus Zürich für Tegut." Lebensmittel Zeitung 76, no. 18 (2024): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2024-18-006.

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Müller, Annette, and Werner Tewes. "Tegut macht Tempo bei Expansion." Lebensmittel Zeitung 76, no. 5 (2024): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2024-5-008.

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Klug, Denise. "Teo emanzipiert sich von Tegut." Lebensmittel Zeitung 76, no. 10 (2024): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2024-10-037-1.

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Migros Zürich hat das Minimarktkonzept Teo in eine eigene GmbH gepackt, die unabhängig von Tegut agieren kann. Dadurch bekommen andere Handelsunternehmen die Möglichkeit, Smart Stores mit Teo-Technologie zu eröffnen.

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Bender, Hanno. "Rückschlag für Tegut bei Ausgabeautomaten." Lebensmittel Zeitung 76, no. 23 (2024): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2024-23-020.

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Bender, Hanno. "Tegut einig mit „Pro Rauchfrei“." Lebensmittel Zeitung 76, no. 24 (2024): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2024-24-020.

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Tewes, Werner, and Jana Wilhelm. "Tegut fordert Rabatt für Basic." Lebensmittel Zeitung 76, no. 26 (2024): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2024-26-010.

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Der Händler mit Bioschwerpunkt Tegut will für die Expansion im Süden Geld bei seinen Lieferanten einsammeln. Die erfolgreiche Integration der Basic-Märkte in die eigenen Strukturen kann mit Blick auf den Mutterkonzern in der Schweiz existenziell werden.

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Monteiro, George, and Pedro Paixão. "Nos Teus Braços Morreríamos." World Literature Today 73, no. 4 (1999): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40155121.

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Menasche, Diana. "Jamais ferir teus sentimentos." Opiniães, no. 13 (December 21, 2018): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2525-8133.opiniaes.2018.144558.

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SECCO, Pedro Ivo Dias. "Sob teus seios empinados." Grau Zero – Revista de Crítica Cultural 4, no. 2 (December 19, 2016): 185–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.30620/gz.v4n2.p185.

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Este trabalho propõe uma leitura das imagens de sexo e sedução no grupo de manuscritos do ramo sírio das Mil e uma noites, o mais antigo de que se tem notícia. Usando como base as personagens femininas, a leitura divide o livro em dois grupos: o primeiro de mulheres sensuais e ardilosas, e o segundo de mulheres virtuosas e heroicas. Mas a análise presente se deterá mais no primeiro grupo. A discussão pretende relacionar essas imagens de sexo e sedução à composição literária do livro, e aos eventuais propósitos do autor anônimo veiculados pela voz da narradora Šahrāzād. [Recebido: 30 nov. 2015 – Aceito: 26 fev. 2016]

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Pedersen, Bent Lerbæk. "De kinesiske tegns udvikling og opbygning." Magasin fra Det Kongelige Bibliotek 25, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/mag.v25i2.66732.

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