Relevant bibliographies by topics / Ted FLOWERS

Academic literature on the topic 'Ted FLOWERS'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 6 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Ted FLOWERS"

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Zhou, Caibi, Xin Mei, Dylan O’Neill Rothenberg, Zaibo Yang, Wenting Zhang, Shihua Wan, Haijun Yang, and Lingyun Zhang. "Metabolome and Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Putative Genes Involved in Anthocyanin Accumulation and Coloration in White and Pink Tea (Camellia sinensis) Flower." Molecules 25, no. 1 (January 2, 2020): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25010190.

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A variant of tea tree (Camellia sinensis (L.)) with purple buds and leaves and pink flowers can be used as a unique ornamental plant. However, the mechanism of flower coloration remains unclear. To elucidate the molecular mechanism of coloration, as well as anthocyanin accumulation in white and pink tea flowers, metabolite profiling and transcriptome sequencing was analyzed in various tea flower developmental stages. Results of metabolomics analysis revealed that three specific anthocyanin substances could be identified, i.e., cyanidin O-syringic acid, petunidin 3-O-glucoside, and pelargonidin 3-O-β-d-glucoside, which only accumulated in pink tea flowers, and were not able to be detected in white flowers. RNA-seq and weighted gene co-expression network analysis revealed eight highly expressed structural genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway, and particularly, different expression patterns of flavonol synthase and dihydroflavonol-4-reductase genes were observed. We deduced that the disequilibrium of expression levels in flavonol synthases and dihydroflavonol-4-reductases resulted in different levels of anthocyanin accumulation and coloration in white and pink tea flowers. Results of qRT-PCR performed for 9 key genes suggested that the expression profiles of differentially expressed genes were generally consistent with the results of high-throughput sequencing. These findings provide insight into anthocyanin accumulation and coloration mechanisms during tea flower development, which will contribute to the breeding of pink-flowered and anthocyanin-rich tea cultivars.
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Bozoğlu, Hatice, and Merve Bezmen. "Determination of the L-DOPA (L-3, 4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine) Content in Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Flowers and Faba Bean Flower Tea." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 9, no. 4 (April 24, 2021): 733–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v9i4.733-739.4078.

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This study aimed to determine the L-DOPA content in the flowers of some different faba bean genotypes and determine the L-DOPA levels in tea prepared from flowers. The experiment was carried out under the ecological conditions in Samsun by the Black Sea with 15 genotypes using a randomized complete block design in three replications. The flowers were harvested three times and the number of flowers and flower yields were determined. The L-DOPA content of the flower and flower tea were determined using HPLC. Different solvents were used to extract the L-DOPA from the faba bean flowers. As a result of the HPLC analyses, the highest L-DOPA yield was determined to be in the tea samples brewed with hot water. It was found statistical differences between genotypes in the second and third harvests for the number of flowers in the plant and the total number of flowers. Dry flower yields ranged from 11.33 to 37.78 kg da−1 while L-DOPA levels were 6.2 to 9.17 g 100g−1 in dry flowers and 6.69 to 9.23 g 100g−1 in infused tea. The study concluded that flower tea of faba bean can be investigate for medicinal purposes and that L-DOPA in the plant can be extracted by brewing without requiring any solvent. This shows that L-DOPA is in a salt form within the plant.
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Rothenberg, Dylan, Haijun Yang, Meiban Chen, Wenting Zhang, and Lingyun Zhang. "Metabolome and Transcriptome Sequencing Analysis Reveals Anthocyanin Metabolism in Pink Flowers of Anthocyanin-Rich Tea (Camellia sinensis)." Molecules 24, no. 6 (March 18, 2019): 1064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24061064.

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Almost all flowers of the tea plant (Camellia sinensis) are white, which has caused few researchers to pay attention to anthocyanin accumulation and color changing in tea flowers. A new purple-leaf cultivar, Baitang purple tea (BTP) was discovered in the Baitang Mountains of Guangdong, whose flowers are naturally pink, and can provide an opportunity to understand anthocyanin metabolic networks and flower color development in tea flowers. In the present study, twelve anthocyanin components were identified in the pink tea flowers, namely cyanidin O-syringic acid, petunidin 3-O-glucoside, pelargonidin 3-O-beta-d-glucoside, which marks the first time these compounds have been found in the tea flowers. The presence of these anthocyanins seem most likely to be the reason for the pink coloration of the flowers. Twenty-one differentially expressed genes (DEGs) involved in anthocyanin pathway were identified using KEGG pathway functional enrichment, and ten of these DEG’s screened using venn and KEGG functional enrichment analysis during five subsequent stages of flower development. By comparing DEGs and their expression levels across multiple flower development stages, we found that anthocyanin biosynthesis and accumulation in BTP flowers mainly occurred between the third and fourth stages (BTP3 to BTP4). Particularly, during the period of peak anthocyanin synthesis 17 structural genes were upregulated, and four structural genes were downregulated only. Ultimately, eight critical genes were identified using weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), which were found to have direct impact on biosynthesis and accumulation of three flavonoid compounds, namely cyanidin 3-O-glucoside, petunidin 3-O-glucoside and epicatechin gallate. These results provide useful information about the molecular mechanisms of coloration in rare pink tea flower of anthocyanin-rich tea, enriching the gene resource and guiding further research on anthocyanin accumulation in purple tea.
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Lalhruaitluangi and Chhungpuii Khawlhring. "Standardization of drying techniques for hybrid tea rose variety, Valencia." Science Vision 17, no. 4 (December 31, 2017): 217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33493/scivis.17.04.05.

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The present experiment was carried out to standardize suitable drying techniques for hybrid tea rose variety ‘Valencia”. Two types of desiccants viz., silica gel and boric acid were used as embedding materials for drying, and the flowers were dried in hot air oven with different temperature and time combinations such as 40°C for 24 hours and 48 hours, 45°C for 24 hours and 48 hours, 50°C for 24 hours and 48 hours, 55°C for 24 hours and 48 hours, 60°C for 24 hours and 48 hours. Different observations were taken such as fresh and dry weight of flowers and hence moisture loss percentage calculated, petal diameter before and after drying were taken and hence petal shrinkage was determined. Sensory evaluations such as flower colour, shape, texture and overall acceptability was also determined. Results show that maximum moisture loss percentage (86.44%) was obtained in flowers embedded with silica gel and dried at 60°C for 48 hours; largest difference between petal diameter of fresh and dry flowers, and also maximum petal shrinkage of 14.27% occurred in those embedded with silica gel and dried at 60°C for 48 hours, whereas best score in sensory evaluations in terms of flower colour, flower shape, flower texture and overall acceptability were obtained with rose flowers embedded in silica gel and drying at 50°C for 48 hours.
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LIAOTRAKOON, Wijitra, and Vachiraya LIAOTRAKOON. "Antioxidative Properties of White and Red Flowered Agathi (Sesbania grandiflora) Tea and Tea Extracts." Walailak Journal of Science and Technology (WJST) 16, no. 11 (October 13, 2018): 831–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/wjst.2019.3931.

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The study aimed to examine the effect of agathi (Sesbania grandiflora) variety (i.e. red and white flower varieties), flower with and without pollen, and infusion times on the total phenol and tannin contents, and antioxidative activity (DPPH free radical scavenging and ferric reducing antioxidant power; FRAP) of agathi teas. The total phenol content, DPPH, and FRAP of the red flower agathi in form of dried tea were higher than those of the white variety (p < 0.05). The total phenol content of red and white flowered agathi teas were remained about 77 and 55 %, respectively (as dry basis weight) compared to the fresh flower agathi. In addition, the antioxidative activity of the agathi tea extracts significantly increased with increasing infusion time. The DPPH and FRAP of the tea extracts of flower agathi with pollen were slightly higher than those of the flower agathi without pollen tea extracts. After infusion the agathi tea with hot water (95 °C) for 10 min (time interval of 2 min), total phenol content, DPPH, FRAP, and tannin content of the red flowered agathi with pollen were the highest among all flower agathi teas (p < 0.05). Therefore, the agathi tea should be infused at 95 °C for 10 min to gain more bioactive compounds. The results indicated that the red flowered agathi tea had efficient antioxidative activity that they could be used as a potential source of natural antioxidants.
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Sui, Lili, Xiaoxiao Song, Xiaoli Cheng, Xianfa Zhang, Yingming Xu, Shan Gao, Ping Wang, Hui Zhao, and Lihua Huo. "An ultraselective and ultrasensitive TEA sensor based on α-MoO3 hierarchical nanostructures and the sensing mechanism." CrystEngComm 17, no. 34 (2015): 6493–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ce00693g.

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Flower-like α-MoO3 hierarchical nanostructures were successfully synthesized via a single-step solvothermal route. A sensor based on α-MoO3 flowers manifested superior gas sensing performance towards TEA at 170 °C.
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Arumsari, Katrien, Siti Aminah, and Nurrahman Nurrahman. "AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN SIFAT SENSORIS TEH CELUP CAMPURAN BUNGA KECOMBRANG, DAUN MINT DAN DAUN STEVIA." Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi 9, no. 2 (November 28, 2019): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/jpg.9.2.2019.79-93.

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Tea is a functional drink that widely used and developed for health purposes. The alternative ingredients for tea making are from plants such as flowers, leaves, skin, fruit, and roots. Teabags,which made from kecombrang flower, mint leaves, and stevia leaves, potentially used as functional drinks,considering the total phenol content and antioxidant activity in each ingredients. The aims of this research is to obtain tea products which contain high total phenol and antioxidant activity with optimum acceptability from kecombrang flower and mint leaves formulations. This study uses a randomized 1:1 ratio design of kecombrang flower : mint leaves, with 5 formulation:(0.4: 1.6), (0.7: 1.3), (1: 1), (1.3: 0.7) and (1.6: 0.4), to obtain the datas of Total Phenol Levels, Antioxidant Activities and Sensory characteristic of the tea. The results shows that there is significant effect on total phenol content and antioxidant activity. It results that F1 formulation has the highest amount of total phenol which is 13.907 mg as.galat / 100 mL as well as the highest antioxidant activity which is 68.84% RSA. Sensory testing produces teas with a similar color, while the taste and scent are significantly different
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Patil, V. L., S. A. Vanalakar, S. A. Vhanalakar, A. S. Kamble, T. D. Dongale, D. N. Kurhe, P. P. Kamble, et al. "Chemically Synthesized Hierarchical Flower like ZnO Microstructures." Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 233, no. 8 (August 27, 2019): 1183–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2017-1016.

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Abstract In the present study, we have deposited hierarchical flower-like microstructured zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films directly on a glass substrate by using the simplistic aqueous chemical route for different concentrations of triethanolamine (TEA) which acted like a complexing agent. The as-synthesized ZnO thin films were subsequently annealed at 300 °C and are characterized with characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), photoluminescence (PL), and electrical resistivity. The hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure of as-synthesized ZnO thin films was confirmed by their XRD patterns and the well-resolved ZnO flowers-like morphology was revealed from the FESEM micrographs. From FESEM images it can be seen that the ZnO flower is composed of dozens of nanorods originating from the same core in a symmetric fashion with an average diameter of around 180-300 nm. The flower-like morphology was obtained at 0.3 M TEA concentration. Due to its hierarchical structure, the deposited ZnO thin films were employed for multiple applications such as gas sensing and anti-microbial activity. The ZnO thin films with micro-flowers like morphology showed the maximum gas sensor sensitivity ∼64.50 at 150 °C for 100 ppm of NO2 gas. Moreover, the bacteria were completely destroyed in the presence of as-deposited ZnO thin films.
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Ryndin, A. V., R. V. Kulyan, and N. A. Slepchenko. "Subtropical and flower crops breeding at the Subtropical Scientific Centre." Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding 25, no. 4 (July 10, 2021): 420–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/vj21.047.

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This paper presents the results on the breeding work carried out by the Subtropical Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Currently, the Centre’s breeders are doing a lot of work aimed at breeding new fine yielding cultivars of subtropical and flower crops that will be resistant to growing conditions; they include kaki persimmon, feijoa, mandarin, freesia, crown anemone, pelargonium and chrysanthemum. The sources of high-level priority traits in flower crops that are valuable for further breeding in order to improve decorative (colour, flower shape, inflorescence), economic and biological traits (flowering period, a large number of flowers in the inflorescence, storage period of cut flowers, disease resistance, high reproduction coefficient) were recorded. The aim of the research is to improve the subtropical and flower crops assortment. The objects of the research were 989 hybrid forms: 136 citrus crops, 56 persimmon, 36 feijoa, 38 tea plant, 11 pear, 24 hazel, 108 freesia, 398 crown anemone, 120 pelargonium and 62 chrysanthemum hybrids. New cultivars with a complex of valuable traits have been created as a result of the scientific work. Over the past five years, FRC SSC of RAS has created 50 new cultivars: 26 pelargonium, 15 anemone, 5 freesia, 2 chrysanthemum, 1 persimmon and 1 apple and submitted them to the State Cultivar Commission. The “State Register of Selection Achievements Authorized for Use for Production Purposes” has included 63 cultivars developed by FRC SSC RAS, including 26 pelargonium, 13 anemone, 9 chrysanthemum, 7 freesia, 4 hazel, 3 feijoa and 1 tea plant cultivars. 46 patents for breeding achievements have been obtained.
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Jia, Sisi, Yu Wang, Jianhui Hu, Zhaotang Ding, Qing Liang, Yinfei Zhang, and Hui Wang. "Mineral and metabolic profiles in tea leaves and flowers during flower development." Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 106 (September 2016): 316–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.06.013.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ted FLOWERS"

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Sullivan, June Eileen Marie 1957. "Seeding dates and field establishment of ten southwestern desert wildflower species." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276818.

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The effects of planting date were evaluated on field establishment and flowering of ten southwestern wildflower species combined in a mix. Species tested include Baileya multiradiata, Castilleja lanata, Eschscholtzia californica, Eschscholtzia mexicana, Gaillardia pulchellum, Lesquerella gordonii, Lupinus sparsiflorus, Orthocarpus purpurascens, Penstemon eatonii, and Phacelia campanularia. Seeds of all species were combined in a mix and directly seeded into field plots. All species are native to the southwestern deserts of the United States. Treatments consisted of five planting dates, starting September 30, 1987 and continuing through November 30, 1987, with treatments planted at two week intervals during the ten week period. There were significant differences in both plant stand and flowering between planting dates. The October 15 planting had the optimum plant stand with regard to the largest spectrum of species represented by desirable numbers. Flowering was most pronounced in the September 30 and October 15 plantings.
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Wang, Jiang. "Etude de l'effect thermoélectrique magnétique en solidification directionnelle d'alliages Al-Cu." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965543.

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Nous étudions l'effet thermo-électrique et les phénomènes qui en résultent, forces et les courants thermoélectriques (TEC) sous l'action d'un champ magnétique externe imposé lors de la solidification d'alliages métalliques. Nous avons utilisé des simulations numériques, des observations directes et des examens de laboratoire. L'interaction entre les courants thermo-électriques et le champ magnétique externe lors de la solidification se produit des forces électromagnétiques et donc un écoulement du métal liquide. Le résultat est nommé effet magnétique thermoélectrique (TEME). Les formulations de TEC, les forces et les équations gouvernant les écoulements TEM sont donnés. Afin de mieux prouver l'existence de la TEME, des expériences par méthode d'imagerie à rayons X menées au synchrtron ont été utilisées pour observer in-situ et en temps réel l'action directe des forces et les mouvements TEM pendant la solidification directionnelle des alliages Al-Cu. Nous avons montré la cohérence raisonnable entre les calculs analytiques et des simulations numériques qui ont exécuté avec les mêmes conditions de traitement. En outre, la capacité des écoulements thermo-électriques à influer sur la microstructure lors de la solidification directionnelle sont expérimentalement évaluées dans les autres cas en réalité. La solidification directionnelle d'une seule phase de formation des alliages Al-Cu sous divers champs magnétiques montre que les écoulements TEM sont capables de modifier la forme de l'interface liquide-solide conduisant à des morphologies différentes. L'effet le plus intense se produit dans différents champs magnétiques pour différentes morphologies, en effet, le champ magnétique élevé est nécessaire pour la morphologie a une plus petite longueur typique. Ceci est en accord avec le comportement des vitesses de TEM qui varient avec les champs magnétiques imposés ainsi que les différentes échelles de longueur typique. Cette variation est confirmée par des simulations numériques 3D. Nous montrons que les dendrites primaires et à l'avant de la phase eutectique, peuvent être modifiés par les mouvements TEM et les forces de TEM dans le solide pour améliorer la croissance de la phase de Al2Cu facettes primaire pendant la solidification des Al-40wt%Cu hypereutectiques. Le mécanisme de renforcement de la croissance de la phase facettes Al2Cu est confirmé par la transmission électronique observation au microscope, et la raison de la formation de la structure de croissance de couple de Al-26wt% Cu alliages est vérifiée par le test de l'analyse thermique différentielle. Ainsi, nous pouvons affirmer que le champ magnétique élevé facilite la formation de la structure de la croissance de couple pour hypoeutectiques alliages Al-Cu, et favorise la croissance de la phase Al2Cu primaire pour hypereutectiques Al-Cu alliages.
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Langstaff, Will. "A strategy for planting a multicultural church in metropolitan north Texas." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2000. http://www.tren.com.

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Hagman, Derek Kristian. "Reproductive dynamics of coral reef biota at the Flower Gardens /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3008347.

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FERREIRA, Luciana Domingues Bittencourt. "Características fitotécnicas e acúmulo de nutrientes em cultivares de crisântemo para vaso, em Goianira - GO." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/430.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T14:52:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese LUCIANA DOMINGUES BITTENCOURT FERREIRA.pdf: 2409105 bytes, checksum: fbcc36a65bdb242d4cfc3db0dcffbe14 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-19
The market of chrysanthemum has grown in recent years, mainly due to its versatility as a product, which gives color and shape varied, and affordable to many consumption patterns. But there is a need for adequacy of technical and scientific information on culture, especially depending on the opening of new producing areas in Brazil and the introduction on the market of new cultivars. The objective was evaluate the performance of three cultivars of chrysanthemum in pot grown in the Goianira - GO between the months of August and October 2007. Plant characteristics were evaluated, quality, and determined to the nutrient uptake rate of the cultivars. Worked with the cultivars White Diamond, Eugene Yellow and Durban in five phenological stages, 20, 34, 48, 62 and 76 days after the planting - DAP. Treatments were arranged in a 3x5 factorial in completely randomized design with five replications. The results found that the cultivar White Diamond presented the lowest dry matter accumulation in all plant organs analyzed. Eugene Yellow showed the highest dry matter accumulation of leaves and stems, and accumulated more in Durban and plant flowers. With respect to phenological stages, the dry matter accumulation in different organs has been growing throughout the production cycle, reaching accumulations of 6.02, 8.75 and 9.55 for g.plant-1 White Diamond, Eugene Yellow and Durban, respectively. The scale of marks for the classification standard of quality, the cultivars had values within the limits pre-established by standards. The accumulation of nutrients in various organs of the plants differed between cultivars. In cultivar White Diamond, the N, K and S are accumulated in larger quantities by inflorescences, P, Ca, Mg and Mn in leaves and Cu and Zn in the stems. The highest accumulation of nutrients in Eugene Yellow were N, K, Mg, Mn and Zn in leaves, P, Ca and Cu in stems and flowers in S. Cultivar in Durban, the largest accumulation of N, P, K, Mg and S were observed in the inflorescences, and Ca in the leaves. Demand for nutrients has been increasing throughout the production cycle with the maximum observed 76 DAP. The total accumulation of macronutrients for the cultivars showed the following order: K> N> Ca> P> Mg> S. And to cultivate White Diamond and Eugene Yellow was the sequence of micronutrientes Mn> Zn> Cu.
A comercialização de crisântemos tem crescido nos últimos anos, principalmente à sua versatilidade como produto, já que apresenta cor e formato diversificados, e ao preço acessível a vários padrões de consumo. Mas há necessidade de adequação de informações técnicas e científicas sobre a cultura, principalmente em função da abertura de novas regiões produtoras no Brasil e do lançamento constante de novas cultivares. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o comportamento de três cultivares de crisântemo em vaso cultivado no Centro-Oeste brasileiro, no município de Goianira GO, entre os meses de agosto e outubro de 2007, quanto às técnicas de cultivo e a fertilização empregada. Avaliaram-se características fitotécnicas, qualidade das plantas e acumulo de nutrientes das cultivares White Diamond, Eugene Yellow e Durban em cinco estádios fenológicos (20; 34; 48; 62 e 76 dias após o plantio). Os tratamentos foram arranjados em esquema fatorial 3x5, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com cinco repetições. A cultivar White Diamond apresentou os menores acúmulos de matéria seca em todos os órgãos vegetais analisados. Eugene Yellow apresentou o maior acúmulo de matéria seca de folhas e hastes e, Durban acumulou mais nas inflorescências e na parte aérea total. Com relação aos estádios fenológicos, o acúmulo de matéria seca nos diferentes órgãos foi crescente durante todo o ciclo de produção, atingindo acúmulos de 6,02; 8,75 e 9,55 g.planta-1 para White Diamond, Eugene Yellow e Durban, respectivamente. Segundo a escala de notas para classificação do padrão de qualidade, as cultivares obtiveram valores dentro dos limites pré-estabelecidos pelas normas vigentes, White Diamond e Eugene Yellow obtiveram nota 4 e Durban nota 5, demonstrando que o manejo empregado na propriedade foi eficiente. A acumulação de nutrientes nos diferentes órgãos das plantas diferiram entre as cultivares. Na cultivar White Diamond, o N, K e S foram acumulados em maiores quantidades pelas inflorescências, P, Ca, Mg e Mn nas folhas e Cu e Zn nas hastes. Na Eugene Yellow foram de N, K, Mg, Mn e Zn nas folhas; P, Ca e Cu nas hastes e de S nas inflorescências. Na cultivar Durban, os maiores acúmulos de N, P, K, Mg e S foram observados na inflorescências, e Ca nas folhas. A demanda por nutrientes foi crescente durante todo o ciclo de produção com máximos observados aos 76 dias após o plantio. Os acúmulos totais dos macronutrientes na parte aérea para as cultivares apresentaram a seguinte sequência: K > N > Ca > P > Mg > S. As cultivare White Diamond e Eugene Yellow, apresentaram, ainda, a seguinte sequência para micronutrientes Mn > Zn > Cu
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Hirao, Yasmin Vidal. "Morphological and ontogenetic studies with inflorescences and flowers of Lepidagathis Willd. (Acanthaceae)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41132/tde-15012016-160446/.

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The phylogeny of Acanthaceae, chiefly based on molecular data, confirms the monophyly of the family, however, a morphological synapomorphy to characterize it is still unknown. Apart from being well represented in our flora, the identification of its species is quite difficult due to taxonomic problems and lack of morphological studies. The family presents many morphological instabilities within genera, for example with the pattern of inflorescences. Lepidagathis Willd. serves as an example, presenting three types of inflorescence and divergent floral morphologies that have challenged its systematics. Therefore, exploring the morphology, anatomy, vascularization and development of the inflorescence and flowers, it was possible to find homologies between the studied species and speculate around its evolution. The patterns of the inflorescence were discovered to be enriched or depleted forms of the same architecture. On some species, there were more or less reproductive meristems on the axil of bracts, and therefore, more or less possibilities of developing flowers or partial inflorescences. The available phylogeny for the group suggests an equal probability of gain or loss of such reproductive meristems on the inflorescences. The development of the floral whorls on the studied species was the same, despite their different external morphology. Nevertheless, the vascularization of the flowers revealed important aspects of the floral evolution of the genus, showing that the anatomy may retain ancestral characteristics that relate the species. Thus, the display and volume of flowers of each inflorescence, and the size and arrangement of the flowers are more likely related to the pollination syndromes of each species. The results corroborate the current circumscription of Lepidagathis and encourages further investigations with Acanthaceae species that may lead to interesting discoveries on homologies and assist the phylogenetic studies with the family
A filogenia de Acanthaceae, sobretudo baseada em dados moleculares, confirma a monofilia da família, no entanto, ainda não se conhece uma sinapomorfia morfológica que a caracterize. Apesar de estar bem representada em nossa flora, a identificação de suas espécies é dificultada por problemas taxonômicos e pela falta de estudos morfológicos. A família apresenta muitas inconstâncias morfológicas dentro dos gêneros, por exemplo no padrão de inflorescências. Lepidagathis Willd. serve como exemplo, apresentando três tipos de inflorescências e morfologias florais divergentes que tem dificultado sua sistemática. Assim, explorando a morfologia, anatomia, vascularização e desenvolvimento das inflorescências e flores, foi possível encontrar homologias entre as espécies estudadas a especular sobre sua evolução. Descobriu-se que os padrões das inflorescências são formas enriquecidas ou escassas da mesma arquitetura. Em algumas espécies, existem mais ou menos meristemas reprodutivos nas axilas das brácteas e, portanto, mais ou menos possibilidades de desenvolvimento de flores e inflorescências parciais. A filogenia disponível para o grupo sugere que há uma probabilidade igual de ganho ou perda dos meristemas reprodutivos nas inflorescências. O desenvolvimento dos verticilos florais nas espécies estudadas é igual, apesar das diferenças na morfologia externa. No entanto, a vascularização revelou aspectos importantes sobre a evolução floral no gênero, mostrando que a anatomia pode reter características ancestrais que relacionam as espécies. Portanto, a disposição e o volume de flores por inflorescência e o tamanho e arranjo das flores tem mais chances de estarem relacionadas com a síndrome de polinização de cada espécie. Os resultados corroboram a circunscrição atual de Lepidagathis e encorajam mais investigações com as espécies de Acanthaceae que possam levar a descobertas importantes sobre homologias e ajudar nos estudos filogenéticos com a família
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Bonora, Flávia Sarti. "Prospecção de compostos químicos presentes nos óleos essenciais das folhas e flores de eucalipto." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11150/tde-13012016-111437/.

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As florestas plantadas de eucalipto tem sido muito importantes para o suprimento de materia prima para diversas finalidades, principalmente a partir da madeira. O gênero é também conhecido por apresentar uma gama importante de espécies potenciais para fornecimento de óleos essenciais a partir das folhas. No Brasil, no entanto, a produção de óleo essencial tem ficado restrita a algumas poucas espécies. Dessa forma, é importante a condução de estudos, que possam ampliar a base de novos materiais para obtenção de óleo essencial. Visando suprir tal demanda, que se propôs esse estudo, o qual procurou avaliar novos materiais, incluindo não só as folhas mas também as flores das árvores de diferentes espécies e clones de eucalipto, para produção de óleos essenciais. Fora realizadas extrações de óleos essenciais por arraste a vapor, para determinação de seus rendimentos, além de análises cromatográficas para identificação de seus componentes químicos. Os resultados indicaram: a) os maiores rendimentos nos óleos essenciais das folhas foram observados para E. staigeriana (1,599%) e C. citriodora (1,26%), e os menores para C. ptychocarpa (0,021%); b) E. exserta (0,613%) e o E. resinifera (0,587%) apresentaram potencial para utilização de seus óleos essenciais, frente ao seus elevados rendimentos, e a presença importante de 1,8 cineol; c) Os maiores rendimentos para óleo essencial das flores foram observados para GFMO 03 (0,518%) e os menores para E. exserta (0,109%); d) o clone GFMO 03 apresentou flores com maior rendimento em relação as folhas, o que pode estar relacionado ao melhoramento genético realizado para favorecer suas características de floração; e) as substâncias dos óleos essenciais das folhas podem auxiliar na identificação e diferenciação das espécies; f) os óleos essencias das flores apresentaram 6 substâncias que não foram encontradas nas folhas; g) muitas das substâncias que compõem os óleos essenciais das flores estão presentes no própolis, sugerindo que estas possuem vínculo com a ação de polinizadores atrelados a produção apícola; h) a elevada concentração de substâncias de interesse nos óleos essenciais de eucalipto demonstram sua importância como fornecedores de matéria prima para indústria; i) as espécies foram agrupadas a partir da composição química dos óleos essenciais das folhas, o que determinou 4 grupos e 6 subgrupos, os quais podem estar relacionados com a área de ocorrência natural das espécies estudadas; j) GFMO 03 e GFMO 10 estão, respectivamente no mesmo grupo de E. grandis e E. tereticornis, espécies as quais compõem o material genético dos clones, indicando que as características de óleo essencial são possivemente preservadas mesmo após hibridação.
The planted eucalyptus forests have been very important to supply material for a variety of purposes, mostly from wood. The genus is also known to have an important range of potential species to source essential oils from the leaves. In Brazil, however, essential oil production has been restricted to a few species. Hence, it is important to conduct studies that may extend the number of new materials to obtain essential oil. In order to meet such demand, this study was proposed, which sought to assess new materials, including not only the leaves but also the flowers of trees of different species and clones of eucalyptus, for the production of essential oils. Essential oil extractions were performed by steam distillation, to determine their yield, and chromatographic analysis to identify their chemical components. The results indicated: a) the highest yields in essential oils of leaves were observed for E. staigeriana (1,599%) and C. citriodora (1,262%), and the lowest for C. ptychocarpa (0,021%); b) E. exserta (0,613%) and E. resinifera (0,587%) had potential for use of their essential oils, due to their high yields and the important presence of 1,8 cineole; c) the highest yields in essential oils of flowers were observed for GFMO 03 (0,518%) and the lowest for E. exserta (0,109%); d) the clone GFMO 03 showed flowers with highest yield in essential oil than the leaves, which may be related to genetic improvement done in order to favor their flowering characteristics; e) the substances in essential oils of leaves may assist the identification and differentiation of species; f) the essential oils of flowers had 6 substances that were not found in the leaves; g) many of the substances in essential oils of flowers are present in propolis, suggesting that they have connection with pollinators activities linked to beekeeping; h) the high concentration of substances of interest in essential oils of eucalyptus demonstrate its importance as suppliers of raw materials for industry; i) the species were grouped by the chemical composition in essential oils of their leaves, which resulted in 4 groups and 6 subgroups, which may be related to the area of natural occurrence of the studied species; j) GFMO 03 and GFMO 10 are, respectively, in the same group of E. grandis and E. tereticornis, species which compound the genetic material of the clones, indicating that the essential oil features are probably preserved even after hybridization.
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Silva, José Wilson Pereira da. "Visitantes florais de clones precoces do eucalipto urograndis (Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla) e as características de néctar como indicativo de seu potencial apícola." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11146/tde-25052010-081831/.

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A comunidade de insetos visitantes de flores de clones do eucalipto urograndis (Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla) foi estudada em um plantio localizado na Fazenda Areão, em Piracicaba, SP (22° 41 41 S e 47° 38 5 3 W ) por meio de levantamentos semanais com rede entomológica, durante os florescimentos de 2007 e de 2008 com a finalidade de caracterizar seu potencial apícola com a determinação de sua apifauna associada, e das características de néctar produzidos por suas flores. A comunidade antófila nos dois anos do levantamento foi representada por 29.492 indivíduos pertencentes a 6 ordens, 21 famílias, 43 gêneros e 52 espécies. A apidofauna foi representada por 24.882 indivíduos pertencentes a 11 gêneros e 10 espécies. A abelha africanizada Apis mellifera, o visitante mais efetivo em todo o levantamento (80,96%), seguida do sirfídeo Ornidia obesa (5,29%) e do mantispídeo Zeugomantispa virescens (4,26%). Os índices de diversidade (H) e equitabilidade (E); foram distintos nos dois levantamentos indicando distribuição de espécies mais uniforme na coleta de 2007 em relação à de 2008. Dentre as demais espécies predominantes, destacaram-se as abelhas Trigona spinipes (irapuá), Tetragonisca angustula (jataí), e Nannotrigona testaceicornis (iraí). As concentrações médias encontradas por clones foram inferiores ao relatado na literatura, sendo os valores máximos variando entre 13 e 14%. As diferenças encontradas entre alguns clones possivelmente foram influenciadas pela altura de algumas plantas.
The community of insect flower visitors of eucalyptus urograndis clones (Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla) was studied in an plantation located at Areão farm, in Piracicaba, São Paulo state, Brazil (22° 41 41 S e 47° 38 53 W ). Weekly collections were conducted using hand net during the bloom periods of 2007 and 2008 in order to characterize the potential for beekeeping by determining the associated apifauna and the nectar characteristics produced by the flowers.The anthophilous community in the two-year survey was represented by 29,492 individuals belonging to 6 orders, 21 families, 43 genera and 52 species. The apidofauna was represented by 24,882 individuals belonging to 11 genera and 10 species. The Africanized honey bee Apis mellifera. This species was the most effective visitor throughout the survey (80.96%) followed by the syrphid Ornidia obesa (5.29%) and the mantispid Zeugomantispa virescens (4.26%). The diversity (H\') and equitability (E) indices were different between the two surveys showing that species distribution was more uniform in the collecting of 2007 when compared to the 2008. Among the other dominant species, the bees Trigona spinipes (Irapuá bee), Tetragonisca angustula (jataí bee), and Nannotrigona testaceicornis (Iraí bee) were the main ones. The differences found between some clones were possibly influenced by the height of some plants.
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Pereira, Daniel Santiago. "Estudo do Potencial de Produção de Néctar da Jitirana Branca (Merremia Aegyptia) em Área de Caatinga no Sertão Central em Quixeramobim-Ce." Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, 2008. http://bdtd.ufersa.edu.br:80/tede/handle/tede/321.

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Néctar; entomofauna; Merremia aegyptia
O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de investigar se os diferentes horários de coleta de néctar em áreas apícolas influenciam no volume, concentração de açúcar e açúcar total produzido por suas flores, no momento da antese, bem como verificar possíveis alterações nas características do néctar ao longo do tempo e discutir as conseqüências no potencial apícola das áreas de jitirana-branca (Merremia aegyptia). E ainda, a relação entre esta produção de atrativos florais e o comportamento dos polinizadores potenciais, dentre estes a Apis mellifera L. (abelha africanizada), e os requerimentos de polinização da jitirana branca. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma área de preservação de Caatinga, no Campus da FATEC Sertão Central, Quixeramobim-Ceará. Foi constatado que: A jitirana branca é uma cornucópia; sua densidade floral por m² foi em média 33,7 flores; apresentou ampla gama de visitantes florais (hymenopteros, coleópteros, hemípteros, dípteros, e pássaros); seu volume de néctar variou de acordo com o horário de coleta e não há reposição de néctar na flor após as 11:00 horas (A.M.); e a polinização mais eficiente corresponde a autopolinização.
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Allard, Jérémie. "FlowVR : calculs interactifs et visualisation sur grappe." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00120650.

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Cette thèse combine le calcul haute performance à la réalité virtuelle pour permettre la conception de méthodes de couplage de composants parallèles à l'intérieur d'applications distribuées et interactives.
Un nouveau modèle de couplage est présenté, conçu selon des critères de modularité, simplicité, efficacité et extensibilité. La construction des applications repose sur une séparation entre la programmation de modules parallèles réutilisables et la définition de l'application sous forme de graphe de flux de données contenant des mécanismes de filtrage et de synchronisations, permettant d'exprimer des schémas de communication collective et des politiques de couplage avancées.
Ce travail sur le couplage interactif est complété par une extension haut niveau concernant le rendu distribué. En exploitant une description modulaire de la scène 3D en primitives indépendantes basées sur l'utilisation de shaders, des réseaux de filtrage permettent de combiner plusieurs flux pour acheminer efficacement les informations aux machines de rendu. Ce système est très extensible et permet la création de nouvelles applications exploitant la puissance des cartes graphiques pour décharger certains calculs des processeurs et réduire les transferts réseau.
De nombreuses applications nouvelles sont ainsi développées, combinant des algorithmes de vision parallélisés immergeant l'utilisateur dans l'environnement virtuel, et des interactions avec des objets contrôlés par des simulations physiques distribuées (poterie, collisions, fluides).
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Books on the topic "Ted FLOWERS"

1

Hanʼguk ŭi tasŏkhwa: Hanʼguk ŭi chʻatchari kkot. Sŏul Tʻŭkpyŏlsi: Sisŏn, 2003.

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Zen flowers: Chabana for the tea ceremony. Rutland Vt: Charles E. Tuttle, 1992.

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Karen, Roberts. The flower boy. New Delhi: Penguin Books India, 1999.

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The flower boy. London: Phoenix, 2000.

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The flower boy. London: Phoenix House, 1999.

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Walsh, Wendy. A prospect of Irish flowers: Ten watercolour paintings. Belfast: Blackstaff P., 1990.

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ill, Bricking Jennifer, ed. Ten magic butterflies. New York: Crown Publishing Group, 2018.

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Karen, Roberts. The flower boy: A novel. New York: Random House, 2000.

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Ichinohe, Kiyoshi. Noyama o irodoru kita no shokubutsutachi: Ichinohe Kiyoshi ten. Aomori-shi: Aomori Kenritsu Kyōdokan, 2009.

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Alba: The book of white flowers. London: Unwin Hyman, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ted FLOWERS"

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Robinson, Craig. "Nature and History: River, ‘The Head’, Remains of Elmet, Flowers and Insects." In Ted Hughes as Shepherd of Being, 199–211. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20357-4_7.

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Pérez-Sanagustín, Mar, Davinia Hernández-Leo, Raúl Nieves, and Josep Blat. "Representing the Spaces When Planning Learning Flows." In Sustaining TEL: From Innovation to Learning and Practice, 276–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16020-2_19.

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Reeves, Katharine K. "Hinode Observations of Flows and Heating Associated with Magnetic Reconnection During Solar Flares." In First Ten Years of Hinode Solar On-Orbit Observatory, 135–48. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7742-5_13.

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Cornett, Andreas P. "Regional Economic Integration in the Baltic Rim: Towards a European Region after Ten Years of Transition?" In Spatial Change and Interregional Flows in the Integrating Europe, 13–27. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57552-5_2.

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"TEN. Flowers of Lead." In Newton the Alchemist, 209–22. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780691185033-013.

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"Ten Years On:." In You Can Crush the Flowers, 114–37. The Gingko Library, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1kmj86m.15.

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"Tea Flows." In (Extra)Ordinary Presence, 181–94. transcript-Verlag, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839427217-010.

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Stalker, Nancy. "Flower Empowerment." In Rethinking Japanese Feminisms. University of Hawai'i Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21313/hawaii/9780824866693.003.0007.

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Ikebana, the art of Japanese flower arranging, was first systematized in the fifteenth century, when it was limited to elite male practitioners. It was first widely practiced by women in the early twentieth century, but did not reach mass popularity until the 1950s and 1960s, with an estimated ten million students, over 99 percent of whom were female. While it was still considered by many to be a domestic skill for upper-middle-class housewives, it increasingly offered employment for postwar Japanese women as teachers and even as headmasters (iemoto) of their own schools, allowing women to engage in paid labor without violating traditional gender norms. This chapter traces the trajectory of job opportunities for women in ikebana, examining how educational reforms in the Meiji and postwar periods provided chances to study and obtain teaching licenses in ikebana and how the three largest schools—Ikenobo, Ohara, and Sogetsu—increasingly professionalized their corps of teachers.
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Burney, Fanny. "Chapter V: An Author’s Opinion of Visiting." In Camilla. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199555741.003.0035.

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When summoned to tea, Camilla, upon entering the parlour, found Sir Hugh in mournful discourse with Edgar upon the non-appearance of Dr. Orkborne. Edgar felt a momentary disappointment that she did not honour his flowers with wearing them; but consoled himself with supposing she...
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Zola, Émile. "Chapter XIII." In The Sin of Abbé Mouret. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780198736639.003.0015.

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Inside the church, Abbé Mouret found about ten girls holding branches of olive, laurel, and rosemary. As garden flowers rarely grew on the rocks of Les Artaud, it was the custom to decorate the altar of the Virgin with hardy greenery that lasted through...
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Conference papers on the topic "Ted FLOWERS"

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Wang, Jian, Shuo-Guo Li, and Cheng Yang. "Fast segmentation of tea flowers based on color and region growth." In Eleventh International Conference on Digital Image Processing, edited by Xudong Jiang and Jenq-Neng Hwang. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2539682.

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Hong, Jeong-ki, Sunghyun Song, Jundong Cho, and Andrea Bianchi. "Better Posture Awareness through Flower-Shaped Ambient Avatar." In TEI '15: Ninth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2677199.2680575.

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Wenxiu Fan, Fangkun Zhu, Shumin Fan, and Li Qu. "Evaluation of extracting characteristics of trace elements in rose flower tea." In 2011 International Conference on New Technology of Agricultural Engineering (ICAE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icae.2011.5943974.

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Chen, Dongmei, Xiaobing Liu, Jinwu He, and Weiwei Fan. "Comparative Analysis of Functional Components for Tea Flower in Different Areas in Hainan." In Proceedings of the 2018 5th International Conference on Education, Management, Arts, Economics and Social Science (ICEMAESS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemaess-18.2018.202.

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Zhang, Taolue, Jorge Alvarado, Jayaveera P. Muthusamy, Anoop Kanjirakat, and Reza Sadr. "EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF SURFACE FLOWS AND HEAT TRANSFER INDUCED BY HEXAGONAL DROPLET IMPINGEMENT ARRAY." In Second Thermal and Fluids Engineering Conference. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/tfec2017.tpd.017511.

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Charogiannis, Alexandros, Fabian Denner, Berend G. M. van Wachem, Serafim Kalliadasis, and Christos N. Markides. "SPATIOTEMPORALLY RESOLVED HEAT TRANSFER IN FALLING-FILM FLOWS BY LASER-INDUCED FLUORESCENCE, PARTICLE TRACKING VELOCIMETRY AND INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY." In Second Thermal and Fluids Engineering Conference. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/tfec2017.tpd.017771.

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Grappin, R. "Flows in coronal loops driven by Alfvén waves: 1.5 MHD simulations with transparent boundary conditions." In SOLAR WIND TEN: Proceedings of the Tenth International Solar Wind Conference. AIP, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1618701.

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Krishnan, Shankar, Marc Hodes, Christopher Jones, and Oana Malis. "Analysis of an Annular-Geometry Thermoelectric Module (TEM)." In ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference collocated with the ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2007-33763.

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An annular-geometry thermoelectric module (TEM) operating in refrigeration mode is analyzed. As in conventional (Cartesian geometry) TEMs, the pellets are interconnected such that current flows through them in series whilst they act in parallel with respect to conduction heat transfer. Current direction is such that Peltier cooling is provided at the inner radius of an annular TEM and heat dissipation is at its outer radius, where a boundary condition of the first kind is imposed. The cross-sectional area of each pellet increases linearly with radius. Accounting for electrical contact resistances at the interconnects, the necessary (one-dimensional) heat-conduction problem is solved to determine general expressions for the cooling rate provided by and coefficient performance of an annular TEM. Maximum cooling flux into an annular TEM and coefficient of performance for cooling fluxes below the maximum value are calculated and compared to those for conventional TEMs. Finally, the benefits of using an annular-geometry TEM are discussed.
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Kamaya, Masayuki, Yoichi Utanohara, and Akira Nakamura. "Thermal Fatigue Analysis at a Mixing Tee by a Fluid-Structural Simulation." In ASME 2011 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2011-57585.

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In this study, the thermal stress at a mixing tee was calculated by the finite element method using temperature transients obtained by a fluid dynamics simulation. The simulation target was an experiment for a mixing tee, in which cold water flowed into the main pipe from a branch pipe. The cold water flowed along the main pipe wall and caused a cold spot, at which the membrane stress was relatively large. Based on the evaluated thermal stress, the magnitude of the fatigue damage was assessed according to the linear damage accumulation rule and the rain-flow procedure. Precise distributions of the thermal stress and fatigue damage could be identified. Relatively large axial stress occurred downstream from the branch pipe due to the cold spot. The position of the cold spot changed slowly in the circumferential direction, and this was the main cause of the fatigue damage. In the thermal stress analysis for fatigue damage assessment, it was concluded that the detailed three-dimensional structural analysis was not required. Namely, for the current case, a one-dimensional simplified analysis could be used for evaluating the fatigue damage without adopting the stress enhancement factor Kt quoted in the JSME guideline.
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El-Shaboury, A. M. F., H. M. Soliman, and G. E. Sims. "PHASE DISTRIBUTION AND PRESSURE DROP OF AIR-WATER FLOWS IN A HORIZONTAL IMPACTING TEE JUNCTION." In Annals of the Assembly for International Heat Transfer Conference 13. Begell House Inc., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc13.p12.290.

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