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Academic literature on the topic 'Tectonique des plaques – Nazca (Pérou)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Tectonique des plaques – Nazca (Pérou)"
Hildebrand, Robert S., and Joseph B. Whalen. "Arc and Slab-Failure Magmatism in Cordilleran Batholiths I – The Cretaceous Coastal Batholith of Peru and its Role in South American Orogenesis and Hemispheric Subduction Flip." Geoscience Canada 41, no. 3 (August 29, 2014): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2014.41.047.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Tectonique des plaques – Nazca (Pérou)"
Espurt, Nicolas. "Influence de la subduction d'une ride asismique sur la dynamique de la plaque continentale chevauchante : exemple de la ride de Nazca et du bassin amazonien." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204692.
Full textJarrín, Tamayo Paúl. "Cinématique actuelle dans les Andes du Nord par GPS." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS334.pdf.
Full textThe Northern Andes is a continental domain located at the northwestern edge of the South American Plate. This ~2200 km long and 300 to 1000 km wide region defines a natural laboratory for various studies of divers processes, including deformation partitioning, inter-seismic coupling, and continental collision. The oblique and fast convergence of the Nazca plate beneath South America induces (1) elastic deformation induced by spatially variable locking at the subduction interface along the Equatorian-Colombian margin and (2) long-term shear stress, which results in a translation-like motion of the North Andean Sliver (NAS) towards northeast with respect to the South American plate. Furthermore, Nazca plate convergence also produces a diversity of interplate and intraplate seismicity, which has been observed since the 19th century. In the northwestern Andes, eastward collision of the Panama block against the NAS and the Caribbean subduction induce deformation that dominates the kinematics at the northern part of the NAS. Spatial geodesy techniques, in particular GPS/GNSS measurements, make it possible to quantify movements on the earth's surface with millimeter accuracy. The integration of these measurements with elastic models allows us to provide information about the kinematics and the inter-seismic coupling distribution at the subduction interface. This thesis focuses on studying the inter-seismic phase of the seismic cycle with a particular interest in the continental deformation along and within the NAS. The aim is to improve the kinematic models for the Nazca plate and the North Andean Sliver. For that, GPS measurements collected by several research institutes and the Franco-Ecuadorian collaboration (ADN & S5 projects, SVAN International Joint Laboratory), between 1994.0 and 2019.9 are used to derive a new and more refined horizontal velocity field at the continental scale. The analysis and modeling of this velocity field is centered on two main axes allowing to build the first kinematic elastic block model for the NAS and neighboring regions. This model simultaneously solves for rigid block rotations and spatially variable coupling at the subduction interfaces, providing crustal fault slip rates consistent with the derived kinematics. First, we propose a new Euler pole that describes the current motion of the Nazca plate with respect to South America. This pole is estimated from continuous measurements at 5 GPS sites, spatially sampling the entire plate. Our results show that GPS data are compatible with the kinematics of a single rigid plate (wrms = 0.6 mm/yr). Our pole predicts a maximum convergence rate at 65.5 ± 0.8 mm/yr at latitude ~30°S along the Chile trench, decreasing to 50.8 ± 0.7 mm/yr in northern Colombia, and 64.5 ± 0.9 mm/yr in southern Chile. A second-order result for the Nazca plate is that the velocity east component of Robinson Crusoe Island (latitude ~33.6°S) is ~4-5 mm/yr faster than the overall motion of the plate, which is induced by the visco-elastic relaxation following the Maule Mw 8.8 2010 earthquake in Chili. Secondly, our kinematic model for the northern Andes confirms that the Nazca/SOAM and Caribbean/SOAM relative motions are not accommodated inland by a single fault system. We find internal deformation at 2-4 mm/yr accommodated on active secondary faults (the Oca-Ancon, Santa Martha-Bucaramanga, Romeral, and Latacunga-Quito-El Angel faults). These faults bound tectonic blocks and define the rotation of 6 blocks. The NAS eastern boundary is found to be a right-lateral transpressive system accommodating 5 to 17 mm/yr of motion. Our model also quantifies the motion accommodated by the Panama block with respect to the NAS on active structures that we propose as new boundaries for these two continental domains. Relative motions take place at 6 mm/yr along the Uramita fault and 15 mm/yr in the Eastern Panama Deformed Zone. We also note that ~1 cm/yr of the Panama motion is transferred […]
Déverchère, Jacques. "Extension crustale dans un contexte de convergence de plaques : l'exemple des Andes du Pérou central contraint par des données sismotectoniques." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112399.
Full textMourier, Thomas. "La transition entre Andes marginales et Andes cordilléraines à ophiolites : évolution sédimentaire, magmatique et structurale du relais de Huancabamba (3̊ a 8̊ Lat. S ; Nord Pérou-Sud Équateur)." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112426.
Full textThe Huancabamba Andes represent a transitional segment between the Northem Andes of Ecuador and Colombia, considered to be a cordilleran orogen related to the abduction or accretion of oceanic terranes, and the Central Andes of Peru, considered as a marginal orogen exclusively related to the subduction of oceanic lithosphere from the Mesozoic to the Present. The geological study presented here shows that the northwestem peruvian margin has undergone a specifie Mesozoic evolution distinct from that of the neighbouring Central Andes. Paleogeographic reconstructions and structural evidence point to the distinction of two volcanic arcs during the Upper-Jurassic and the Cretaceous. An hypothesis dealing with an arc jump and the neocomian accretion of a continental terrane is proposed. The results paleomagnetic and gravimetric studies are presented. They are consistent with the accretion model and suggest that the Mesozoic evolution of Northern Peru is characterized by terrane accretion, more closely related to the processes observed in the Northern Andes than to those classically assumed for the Central Andes. New structural, sedimentologic and radiometric data lead to a detailed reconstruction of the Cenozoic andean orogeny. The main tectonic and magmatic phases are dated and their control on andean red-bed sedimentation is analysed. These results show that the Huancabamba Andes display mid-Tertiary to Quatemary features which are similar to those of the Central Andes. The main structural features of the Northern peruvian Andes (i. E. Deflections and fold and thrust belts) are described in detail. The geometry and sequence of thrusting evidence the eastward migration of tectonism during andean orogeny. General conclusions and discussions lead to a geodynamic model in which shortening and its rate variation along strike are the main mechanisms responsible for crustal thickening and deflection of struc tures observed in the Huancabamba Andes. Finally, an imbricated crustal duplex model is presented
Calderón, Ysabel. "Architecture structurale, bilans sédimentaires et potentiel hydrocarburifère d'une zone de transition "wedgetop-foredeep" de rétro-bassin d'avant-pays : exemple des bassins Marañon et Huallaga du Nord-Pérou." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30038/document.
Full textThis thesis, through its multidisciplinary approach and the interpretation of a large amount of industrial data, brings new elements in the understanding of foreland basin systems, especially in the Andino-Amazonian field of northern Peru. It proposes a new stratigraphic and structural model of this region, reconstructs and quantifies the history of the deformation and sedimentation that constitutes the key data to model the petroleum systems and to reduce the risks in exploration. The results show that the structural architecture of the Marañon Foreland Basin, the largest of the central Andes, evolves laterally from a wedgetop zone in the SE to a foredeep zone in the NW. In the SE, it forms a thrust wedge partly eroded, connected to the wedgetop basins of Huallaga and Moyabamba. This set constitutes a single foreland basin system, deformed by the interference of an east-verging thin-skinned tectonics and a largely west-verging tectonics. The total horizontal shortening varies between 70 and 76 km. The western vergence of this thick-skinned tectonics is controlled by the inheritance of the Gondwanide orogeny (Middle Permian). We show that it is at the origin of the important crustal and destructive earthquakes in the Moyabamba basin. The east-verging thin-skinned tectonics shows a strong shortening and is confined to the wedgetop basins of Huallaga and Moyabamba, where it is controlled by the geographical distribution of a large level of Late Permian evaporites sealing the structures of the Gondwanide orogenesis. Towards the NW, the deformation of the Marañon basin is progressively amortized, which is reflected in the transition to a foredeep type deposition zone. The deformation, although not very important, is still active and responsible for shallow earthquakes. From a sedimentary point of view, this thesis has made it possible to differentiate four foreland mega-sequences in the Marañon basin, defined from well stratigraphic correlations and regional discontinuities identified in seismic. A structural section through the Marañon-Huallaga system has been restored in three stages since the Middle Eocene to reconstruct and quantify the propagation of the foreland basin system. The four foreland mega-sequences and the sequential restoration show that the Marañon-Huallaga system developed since the Albian during two stages separated by an important period of erosion during the Middle Eocene. They recorded successively the uplifts of the western and eastern Cordilleras of the Andes of northern Peru, and that of the Arch of Fitzcarrald. From a quantitative point of view, the calculated sedimentation rates show a gradual increase since the Albian, interrupted by the erosion of the Middle Eocene. The 2D petroleum modeling, carried out from a revision of the petroleum systems and the sequential restoration of the Huallaga-Marañon system, valorizes a large part of the results obtained in this thesis by simulating the expulsion of the hydrocarbons at the different stages of the deformation of the Huallaga-Marañon system, and showing its potential trapping areas
Benitez, Stalin Benito. "Evolution géodynamique de la province côtière sud-équatorienne au Crétacé supèrieur-Tertiaire." Grenoble 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10071.
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