Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Technologies'
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1
Marteil, Olivier. "L'organisation spatio-temporelle des politiques technologiques : application aux technologies de l'information." Rennes 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN11013.
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L'objectif de la thèse consiste en l'élaboration d'un cadre théorique explicitant comment organiser les interventions d'autorités publiques afin de promouvoir le progrès technique au sein de l'économie nationale compte tenu des dimensions spatiale et temporelle des processus d'innovation. En couplant la notion de réseau technico-économique (RIE) avec la taxinomie des politiques technologiques. Il apparaît que le succès de l'expérience japonaise tournée vers la "mission de diffusion" fournit un référentiel pour d'autres pays en recherche d'une mutation efficace de l'action industrielle de l'état. Cette démarche est effectuée en construisant un modèle identifiant la structure informationnelle attachée à la dynamique des RTE articulant les interactions entre le "policy maker". Les acteurs-cibles et l'ensemble du système national d'innovation. De plus, on donne une dimension spatiale à ce modèle. Reflétant le rôle des pouvoirs publics en matière de gestion des frictions systémiques entre les acteurs innovateurs et les territoires innovants. Aussi, le souhait des autorités publiques de construire des espaces politiques s'approchant des espaces économiques façonnés par les acteurs innovateurs permet d'étudier les modalités de partage décisionnel entre autorités qui oeuvrant à des niveaux différenciés de compétences techniques, désirent mettre en oeuvre une stratégie commune de "mission de diffusion"The aim of the phd consists in the elaboration of a theoritical frame work explaining how to organise public authorities initiatives in order to promote the technical progress within the national economy, taking into account the spatial and temporal dimensions of innovation processes. By coupling the notion of techno-economics network (ten) with the taxonomy of technology policies, it emerges that the success of the japanesse experience oriented to a "mission of diffusion" could constitute a referential for countries in search of an effective mutation of the state industrial action. This analysis is based on the building of a model identifying the ifnormation structure related to the dynamics of TENs which articulate interactions between the policy maker, the targeted beneficiaries and the whole national system of innovation. We introduce a spatial dimension within this model reflecting the public role ont he management of systemic frictions between innovative actors and territories. Moreover, the will of public authorites to build political areas bordering on techno-economics areas shaped by innovative actors, allows to wonder about the modalities of the sharing of the decision-making process between different public authorities which acting on differenciated level s of territorial competency, acting on differenciated levels of territorial competency, wish to implement a common strategy of "mission of diffusion"
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Laforest, Valérie Bourgois Jacques. "Technologies propres." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2001. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=laforest.
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Rivero, Manuel. "Technologie et religionNotes bibliogr. Index : l'impact du confucianisme sur l'usage des technologies industrielles, l'impact du christianisme sur l'usage des technologies de la communication." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX30082.
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Y a-t-il une relation entre la technologie et la religion ? la religion influence-t-elle l'usage des technologies et l'innovation technologique ? s'agit-il d'un impact positif ou negatif ? le developpement extraordinaire de certains pays de l'asie du sud-est a-t-il quelque chose a voir avec leur religion ? nombreux sont les scientifiques et les sociologues qui se posent aujourd'hui ces questions. Cette recherche concerne le role joue par le confucianisme dans l'usage des technologies industrielles ainsi que l'impact du christianisme sur l'usage des technologies de la communication dans les cinq petits dragons: singapour, hong-kong, taiwan, japon et coree du sud. Il s'agit d'une etude realisee sur le terrain et completee par l'apport theorique des chercheurs
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Barraquand, Remi. "Designing Sociable Technologies." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721779.
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This thesis investigates the design of sociable technologies and is divided into three main parts described below. In the first part, we introduce sociable technologies. We review our the definition of technology and propose categories of technologies according to the motivation underlying their design: improvement of control, improvement of communication or improvement of cooperation. Sociable technologies are then presented as an extension of techniques to improve cooperation. The design of sociable technologies are then discussed leading to the observation that acquisition of social common sense is a key challenge for designing sociable technologies. Finally, polite technologies are presented as an approach for acquiring social common sense. In the second part, we focus on the premises for the design of sociable technologies. A key aspect of social common sense is the ability to act appropriately in social situations. Associating appropriate behaviour with social situations is presented as a key method for implementing polite technologies. Reinforcement learning is proposed as a method for learning such associations and variation of this algorithm are experimentally evaluated. Learning the association between situation and behaviour relies on the strong assumption that mutual understanding of social situations can be achieved between technologies and people during interaction. We argue that in order to design sociable technologies, we must change the model of communication used by our technologies. We propose to replace the well-known code model of communication, with the ostensive-inferential model proposed by Sperber and Wilson. Hypotheses raised by this approach are evaluated in an experiment conducted in a smart environment, where, subjects by group of two or three are asked to collaborate with a smart environment in order to teach it how to behave in an automated meeting. A novel experimental methodology is presented: The Sorceress of Oz. The results collected from this experiment validate our hypothesis and provide insightful information for the design. We conclude by presenting, what we believe are, the premises for the design of sociable technologies. The final part of the thesis concerns an infrastructure for the design of sociable technologies. This infrastructure provides the support for three fundamental components. First, it provides the support for an inferential model of context. This inferential model of context is presented; a software architecture is proposed and evaluated in an experiment conducted in a smart-environment. Second, it provides the support for reasoning by analogy and introduces the concept of eigensituations. The advantage of this representation are discussed and evaluated in an experiment. Finally, it provides the support for ostensive-inferential communication and introduces the concept of ostensive interface.
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Gilbert, Paul Jonathan. "Innovative biomass technologies." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489083.
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An small-scale CHP system has been proposed coupling a single-staged gasification unit with a suitably matched energy recovery device, utilising biomass pellets. Biomass pelletisation is an established industry in Northern Europe however there is no standardisation governing the quality of the pellets produced. The first objective investigated the pressure pelletisation of switchgrass for five types of material preparation. The effects of pelletisation pressure and temperature on the quality of pellets were evaluated in terms of density, strength and durability.
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Collins, Travis Fredrick. "Enabling 5G Technologies." Digital WPI, 2017. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/35.
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The increasing demand for connectivity and broadband wireless access is leading to the fifth generation (5G) of cellular networks. The overall scope of 5G is greater in client width and diversity than in previous generations, requiring substantial changes to network topologies and air interfaces. This divergence from existing network designs is prompting a massive growth in research, with the U.S. government alone investing $400 million in advanced wireless technologies. 5G is projected to enable the connectivity of 20 billion devices by 2020, and dominate such areas as vehicular networking and the Internet of Things. However, many challenges exist to enable large scale deployment and general adoption of the cellular industries. In this dissertation, we propose three new additions to the literature to further the progression 5G development. These additions approach 5G from top down and bottom up perspectives considering interference modeling and physical layer prototyping. Heterogeneous deployments are considered from a purely analytical perspective, modeling co-channel interference between and among both macrocell and femtocell tiers. We further enhance these models with parameterized directional antennas and integrate them into a novel mixed point process study of the network. At the air interface, we examine Software-Defined Radio (SDR) development of physical link level simulations. First, we introduce a new algorithm acceleration framework for MATLAB, enabling real-time and concurrent applications. Extensible beyond SDR alone, this dataflow framework can provide application speedup for stream-based or data dependent processing. Furthermore, using SDRs we develop a localization testbed for dense deployments of 5G smallcells. Providing real-time tracking of targets using foundational direction of arrival estimation techniques, including a new OFDM based correlation implementation.
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Kubba, Ammar Issam Salih. "Intelligent tyre technologies." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2018. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8363/.
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This thesis reports an investigation about range of intelligent tyre technologies. A piezoelectric transducer was utilized to measure tyre inner liner strain in the longitudinal direction. Tyre driving condition can be recognized from different tyre strain pattern data which is collected from the piezoelectric transducers. Tyre load, slip angle, and rolling speed can be identified from the tyre strain pattern throughout the tyre contact patch area strain pattern. A novel circumferential four-chamber tyre concept was designed, manufactured and tested in this study. These four-chamber prototypes can have independent inflation pressure in each chamber to provide wide range of tyre behavior which is suitable for different road surfaces and driving conditions. The multi-chamber tyre has a range of modes to accommodate urban and motorway driving for rolling resistance and grip control. A multi-chamber tyre finite element model using ABAQUS software was developed from a conventional tyre model to design and validate these tyre prototypes. These multi-chamber tyre prototypes were manufactured with the assistance of Fusion Innovations Ltd and tested in the University of Birmingham tyre test rig. Finally, a shape memory alloy valve design was investigated to control the air flow in the multi-chamber tyre.
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Johnsson, David, and Albin Martinsson. "Social Bridging Technologies." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för informationsteknologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-31861.
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Our society is changing. The role which information and communication technologies (ICT) play in our society is growing rapidly and meanwhile the world’s population is ageing. ICT has enabled social network sites (SNS), which are often targeted towards younger people and is therefore less suitable for seniors who find themselves displaced again and again. Through a design research oriented study, we explored the theories of non-traditional computing to find alternative ways of using technology to better meet the needs of seniors. We have found bridging technologies to be a promising domain that could help address the life-changing consequences of population ageing. We have identified four design principles to support the design of bridging technologies, geared towards enabling seniors to interact with social network sites. These principles constitute our final contribution.
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Barraquand, Rémi. "Designing Sociable Technologies." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENM010/document.
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This thesis investigates the design of sociable technologies and is divided into three main parts described below. In the first part, we introduce sociable technologies. We review our the definition of technology and propose categories of technologies according to the motivation underlying their design: improvement of control, improvement of communication or improvement of cooperation. Sociable technologies are then presented as an extension of techniques to improve cooperation. The design of sociable technologies are then discussed leading to the observation that acquisition of social common sense is a key challenge for designing sociable technologies. Finally, polite technologies are presented as an approach for acquiring social common sense. In the second part, we focus on the premises for the design of sociable technologies. A key aspect of social common sense is the ability to act appropriately in social situations. Associating appropriate behaviour with social situations is presented as a key method for implementing polite technologies. Reinforcement learning is proposed as a method for learning such associations and variation of this algorithm are experimentally evaluated. Learning the association between situation and behaviour relies on the strong assumption that mutual understanding of social situations can be achieved between technologies and people during interaction. We argue that in order to design sociable technologies, we must change the model of communication used by our technologies. We propose to replace the well-known code model of communication, with the ostensive-inferential model proposed by Sperber and Wilson. Hypotheses raised by this approach are evaluated in an experiment conducted in a smart environment, where, subjects by group of two or three are asked to collaborate with a smart environment in order to teach it how to behave in an automated meeting. A novel experimental methodology is presented: The Sorceress of Oz. The results collected from this experiment validate our hypothesis and provide insightful information for the design. We conclude by presenting, what we believe are, the premises for the design of sociable technologies. The final part of the thesis concerns an infrastructure for the design of sociable technologies. This infrastructure provides the support for three fundamental components. First, it provides the support for an inferential model of context. This inferential model of context is presented; a software architecture is proposed and evaluated in an experiment conducted in a smart-environment. Second, it provides the support for reasoning by analogy and introduces the concept of eigensituations. The advantage of this representation are discussed and evaluated in an experiment. Finally, it provides the support for ostensive-inferential communication and introduces the concept of ostensive interfaceThis thesis investigates the design of sociable technologies and is divided into three main parts described below. In the first part, we introduce sociable technologies. We review our the definition of technology and propose categories of technologies according to the motivation underlying their design: improvement of control, improvement of communication or improvement of cooperation. Sociable technologies are then presented as an extension of techniques to improve cooperation. The design of sociable technologies are then discussed leading to the observation that acquisition of social common sense is a key challenge for designing sociable technologies. Finally, polite technologies are presented as an approach for acquiring social common sense. In the second part, we focus on the premises for the design of sociable technologies. A key aspect of social common sense is the ability to act appropriately in social situations. Associating appropriate behaviour with social situations is presented as a key method for implementing polite technologies. Reinforcement learning is proposed as a method for learning such associations and variation of this algorithm are experimentally evaluated. Learning the association between situation and behaviour relies on the strong assumption that mutual understanding of social situations can be achieved between technologies and people during interaction. We argue that in order to design sociable technologies, we must change the model of communication used by our technologies. We propose to replace the well-known code model of communication, with the ostensive-inferential model proposed by Sperber and Wilson. Hypotheses raised by this approach are evaluated in an experiment conducted in a smart environment, where, subjects by group of two or three are asked to collaborate with a smart environment in order to teach it how to behave in an automated meeting. A novel experimental methodology is presented: The Sorceress of Oz. The results collected from this experiment validate our hypothesis and provide insightful information for the design. We conclude by presenting, what we believe are, the premises for the design of sociable technologies. The final part of the thesis concerns an infrastructure for the design of sociable technologies. This infrastructure provides the support for three fundamental components. First, it provides the support for an inferential model of context. This inferential model of context is presented; a software architecture is proposed and evaluated in an experiment conducted in a smart-environment. Second, it provides the support for reasoning by analogy and introduces the concept of eigensituations. The advantage of this representation are discussed and evaluated in an experiment. Finally, it provides the support for ostensive-inferential communication and introduces the concept of ostensive interface
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Малець, Ігор, Олексій Богданов, and Дмитро Семеренко. "MAGNETICONE MUNICIPAL TECHNOLOGIES." Thesis, ЛДУ ЛДУ БЖД, 2020. http://sci.ldubgd.edu.ua:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/7431.
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Плохута, Тетяна Миколаївна, Татьяна Николаевна Плохута, Tetiana Mykolaivna Plokhuta, and O. Yegorov. "Modern computer technologies." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/17549.
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Bykova, V. O. "Environmentally sound technologies." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/40363.
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Baraban, S. "Resource-saving technologies." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31056.
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All that is routinely used by mankind, from electric lighting to flat-screen TV sets and iPhone - depends on our ability to pump out of the Earth's resources. Modern life of humanity is depend on the expense of natural resources.
When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31056
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Qiao, Dongjiang. "GaN processing technologies /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3071033.
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Sheenal, Singh. "Technologies of Government." Thesis, Department of Media and Communications, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/9273.
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In the last two decades, the deeply flawed ethical disposition of the press, or print media, and changes in the traditional business models of the print media have been carefully staged as policy challenges for both the Australian government and the eponymous public. This thesis attempts to characterise and critically untangle the technology of ‘inquiry’ that has been offered by government as a remedy to these perceived failings – a deeply intrusive, diagnostic, productive and creative technology that demands assessment when the traditionally unfettered and unregulated press becomes its field of intervention. With the print media as the key unit of analysis, ‘inquiry’ is historicised through genealogical analysis and subsequently refracted through the Foucauldian prism of governmentality to offer, quite simply, an analytics of inquiry as it relates to the print media in Australia. The first part of the paper undertakes a modest genealogical analysis of inquiry and traces a trajectory toward a governmentalisation of inquiry, before composing a general conceptual space for thinking of inquiries as ‘technologies’ by proposing a tetrad analytic encompassing the polytelic, polytechnic, polytemporal and polyspatial dimensions of inquiry. The second part of the paper patiently knits a governmental perspective with the discursive, using the tetrad as a starting point to analyse the 1992 Joint Select Committee Inquiry into the Print Media and the 2011 Independent Inquiry into Media and Media Regulation. This offers a preliminary insight into the unstable ecology of rationalities, strategies, techniques, governmental programmes, powers, resistances and co-existing technologies that animated these two inquiries into the print media. By making the self-evident nature of inquiry contingent, it becomes possible to illustrate the specific historical conditions which render inquiries into the print media intelligible.
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Kassab, Mohamed. "Layer-2 hancover optimization for intra-technologies and inter-technologies mobility." Télécom Bretagne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TELB0098.
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De nos jours, la démocratisation des réseaux sans fil a permis l'émergence de nombreuses applications qui profitent de la mobilité. Cependant, la gestion de cette mobilité et en particulier de la procédure de handover (HO) introduit des délais et des interruptions dans les communications, ce qui viole les contraintes temps-réel imposées par certains types d'applications. Les HOs posent des problèmes d'autant plus importants que des mécanismes supplémentaires sont mis en place pour sécuriser l'accès au réseau ou pour gérer la qualité de service. Effet, ils requièrent le plus souvent l'établissement d'un contexte dans les points d'accès. Dans ce travail, nous nous intéresserons à la réduction de ces délais en optimisant la phase d'exécution du HO au niveau de la couche liaison (L2-HO) grâce à des mécanismes d'établissement anticipé des contextes. Dans la première partie de notre travail, nous avons proposé un cadre général pour l'optimisation de la phase d'exécution du L2-HO. Il se base sur une analyse des informations et paramètres inclus dans les contextes associés a une station mobile pour évaluer dans quelles conditions ils peuvent être transférés. Ce cadre propose un ensemble de mécanismes de re-établissement adaptés à une architecture d'un réseau d'opérateurs. Dans une deuxième partie, nous nous sommes intéressés à l'application du cadre général pour l'optimisation du L2-HO à des cas particuliers. Dans une première application, nous avons considéré un réseau sans fil classique basé sur une technologie d'accès uniforme : les réseaux WiFi. Nous avons proposé un ensemble de mécanismes d'authentification rapides qui satisfont les contraintes de sécurité et de rapidité des applications pseudo-temps réel. Dans une deuxième application, nous nous sommes intéressés à l'optimalisation du L2-HO dans des réseaux sans fils hétérogènes basés sur les technologies WiFi et WiMAX. Nous avons proposé un ensemble de mécanismes qui optimisent les handovers verticaux et horizontaux tout en assurant une continuité de la gestion de la qualité de service et la sécurisation de l'accès. Enfin, nous avons évalué les solutions proposées en nous basant sur des tests sur plate-forme réelle, des expériences de simulation ainsi que des études analytiques
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Djouonang, Lucas. "La rencontre des technologies locales et des technologies importées en pays moins industrialisés : le cas des technologies agricoles au Cameroun." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100105.
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Djouonang, Lucas. "La Rencontre des technologies locales et des technologies importées en pays moins industrialisés le cas des technologies agricoles au Cameroun." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594705p.
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Kobliha, Marek. "Tvorba distribučního centra." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-9550.
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The source of information for contemporary as well as future implementers of the distribution centre. Process of a strategic choice, over the decision whether to pursue an own or external distribution centre, an building proposal itself to the final implementation and operation. The key words - distribution, project, outsourcing, development, storage technologies, handling equipment, automatic identification, layout.
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Hu, Xiuping. "Shared virtual world technologies." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ36470.pdf.
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Young, David Andrew. "Discourses on communication technologies." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0003/NQ42890.pdf.
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Stewart, Khadija. "Emerging technologies involving networks /." Available to subscribers only, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1212793141&sid=7&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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Grenaa, Jensen Stine. "Promoting renewable energy technologies /." Copenhagen, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/394346505.pdf.
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Bashir, Muhammad Asif. "Alternative magnetic recording technologies." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.555664.
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Presented here are micromagnetic simulations to investigate alternative magnetic recording technologies including bit patterned media and domain wall storage. I have used a finite element/boundary element method to investigate the dynamics of the write process in magnetic recording systems; and a nudged elastic band method is used to calculate the thermal stability of written bits. Microwave assisted magnetization reversal of single phase media and exchange spring media is investigated. A reduction of the switching field by about a factor of two can be found in both single phase and exchange spring media when the microwave field reaches an amplitude that is 12 percent of the remanent coercivity without microwave assist. Furthermore, layer-selective writing of two-layer bitpatterned media is demonstrated by employing microwave assist technique. Selectivity is achieved by controlling the frequency of an oscillating magnetic field in the GHz range, applied in addition to the head field. Generation of the microwave field by means of a wire next to the tip of a single pole head is proposed. Optimization of writing heads is performed using micromagnetics and surrogate optimization. The shape of the pole tip is optimized for bit patterned, exchange spring recording media. I computed the write error rate and the adjacent track erasure for different maximum anisotropy in the multilayer, graded media. The results show a linear trade off between the error rate and the number of passes. Finally I have calculated magneto static fields from transverse and vortex magnetic domain walls in a planar Ni81Fe19 nanowire. These calculations indicate the required sensitivity of a nearby sensor for detecting either a domain wall of any type or being able to distinguish the domain wall character. Optimization of writing heads is performed using micromagnetics and surrogate optimization. The shape of the pole tip is optimized for bit patterned, exchange spring recording media. I computed the write error rate and the adjacent track erasure for different maximum anisotropy in the multilayer, graded media. The results show a linear trade off between the error rate and the number of passes. Finally I have calculated magneto static fields from transverse and vortex magnetic domain walls in a planar Ni81Fe19 nanowire. These calculations indicate the required sensitivity of a nearby sensor for detecting either a domain wall of any type or being able to distinguish the domain wall character.
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McLaughlin, Andrew James. "Hybrid silicon optoelectronic technologies." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301855.
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Foulonneau, Anthony. "Les technologies persuasives adaptatives." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAM085/document.
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Cette thèse traite des technologies persuasives et plus particulièrement de leur adaptation, pour en optimiser l’efficacité et la pertinence auprès de l’utilisateur. Les technologies persuasives sont des technologies conçues pour modifier le comportement de leurs utilisateurs, sans utilisation de la coercition ni de la tromperie. L’étude de la persuasion technologique se caractérise par un grand nombre de techniques pour altérer le comportement de l’utilisateur, mais des méthodes pour mettrent en oeuvre ces technologies encoreperfectibles.Elles ont pour fondement la persuasion inter-personnelle, étudiée depuis plus de deux millénaires dans le champ de la rhétorique, de la philosophie, et plus récemment de la psychologie. Cette dernière discipline proposent des théories et modèles pour rendre compte et comprendre les processus à l’oeuvre dans le choix d’un comportement. Ces théories nous montrent en particulier que les situations persuasives sont complexes, variées, avec de nombreux facteurs d’influence. C’est pourquoi nous proposons la notion de technologies persuasives adaptatives, des technologies capables d’adapter leurs stratégies de persuasion à l’utilisateur dans son contexte. Pour mettre en oeuvre ces dispositifs, nous proposons dans un premier un modèle du contexte persuasif, c’est-à-dire de l’ensemble des contraintes qui influencent l’adoption d’un comportement cible par un individu et à un instant donnés. Chacune de ces contraintes est à la fois un critère d’adaptation et un levier d’action dans la quête persuasive de la technologie. Pour chacun de ces leviers, nous avons identifié les techniques de persuasion qui permettent de les actionner. Dans un second temps, nous avons caractérisé l’adaptation de la persuasion sur un espace problème autour de cinq axes : la finalité, la cible, les critères et la dynamique de l’adaptation, ainsi que le rôle joué par l’utilisateur dans ce processus. Enfin, nous avons montré l’intérêt de l’adaptation, et des outils précédemment cités, dans la mise en oeuvre d’un dispositif persuasif dédié à la régulation du temps d’usage du smartphoneThis thesis deals with persuasive technologies, and in particular adaptation of the persuasion in order to optimize efficiency and relevance of those technologies. Persuasive technologies are technologies design to change behaviors without using coercion or deception. Numerous techniques to shape user behavior but few and perfectible methods to design these technologies characterized the research domain of persuasive technologies.The background of persuasive technologies is the traditional interpersonal persuasion, studied for over two thousand years in rethoric, philosophy, and more recently psychology. This last discipline offers many theories and models to understand more precisely the process that determine human behaviors. These theories show in particular that persuasive situations are complex, varied, with many influence factors. That is why we propose the notion of adaptive persuasive technologies : technologies able to adapt their persuasive stategies to the user context. To design these products and services, we propose in the first place a model of the persuasive context, that is all the constraints that influence the practice of a targeted behavior by the user at a given time. Each constraint in the persuasive context is at the same time an adaptation criteria and an action lever for the adaptive persuasive technology. For each lever, we identify the persuasive principle that can be used to move it. In a second time, we propose a problem space that characterized the adaptation of the persuasion, thanks to five axis : the purpose, the target, the criteria and the dynamic of the adaptation, and the user role in the adaptation process. Finally, by making and assessing TILT, a persuasive application dedicated to smartphone usage regulation, we show that the adaptation of the persuasion, with the use of the persuasive contexte model and the problem space, benefits to the persuasive efficiency
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Gibbon, Mark. "Technologies for photonic integration." Thesis, University of Bath, 1995. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.760668.
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Truque, Daniel. "Modeling of planarization technologies." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40543.
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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, June 2007."May 24, 2007."
Includes bibliographical references (p. 81-83).
The need for better planarity becomes more critical in semiconductor manufacturing as dimensions and tolerance margins keep shrinking. The purpose of this thesis is to understand and model new technologies for the planarization of integrated circuits. Two technologies and models are explored: characterization and modeling of a novel polishing pad, and a dynamic wafer level physical model for electrochemical-mechanical polishing (ECMP). The novel pad contains water soluble particles that dissolve in the slurry when they reach the surface. Different pads, with varying particle concentrations and sizes, are tested by polishing test wafers to extract the necessary model parameters to model each pad's polishing performance. The effect on chip uniformity and step height planarization are studied. The simulations and analysis enable understanding and comparison of pad design decisions, to achieve the best tradeoff in the performance metrics considered. In the second planarization technology, wafer scale uniformity effects are studied in an emerging copper polishing alternative, ECMP. The proposed dynamic wafer level physical ECMP model is able to capture the physics behind the ECMP process, based on modeling of electrical current flowing through the copper thin film on the wafer surface and the ECMP electrolyte solution. The model is able to fit zonal relative removal rates with root mean square error less than 7%, compared to existing empirical models and experiments.
by Daniel Truque.
S.M.
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Moini, Azadeh. "New technologies for neuromodulation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/61300.
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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2009.Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-61).
Non-invasive neural stimulation techniques are of increasing importance as devices move from the lab to the clinical environment. One such technology-transcranial magnetic stimulation-has already made the transition and is currently used by clinicians to treat depression. This device has several drawbacks, such as a limited ability to focus its energy to a relatively small region and to distribute energy to deep structures. This thesis simulates an inhomogeneous human brain under transcranial magnetic stimulation. The models developed indicate that regions of high conductivity and permittivity may be the key to overcoming the limitations of current TMS technology. Specifically, models of 1mm-sized particles of high conductivity and permittivity increased the induced current in deep regions by a factor of 600,000, indicating that some modification to the delivery method of TMS may drastically increase its effectiveness and usability. Unlike other forms of stimulation, acoustic energy has not been explored in great depth in relation to neural stimulation. This thesis explores the possibility of using ultrasound to focally target and non-invasively stimulate rodents in vivo. While the mechanism by which ultrasound works to alter neural activity is difficult to pinpoint, in vivo testing with a variety of ultrasound frequencies, powers, and delivery protocols may lead to a breakthrough in the field. Furthermore, this thesis outlines a method for stimulating neural activity with ultrasound by way of heating specific regions.
by Azadeh Moini.
M.Eng.
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Hsu, Charles Heng-Yuan 1967. "Silicon microaccelerometer fabrication technologies." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43545.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1997.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 275-282).
by Charles Heng-Yuan Hsu.
Ph.D.
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Rachamim, Aron Robert. "Technologies for interactive surfaces." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610577.
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Brien, Lynn F. "Privacy and Geospatial Technologies." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2009. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/971.
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This research examines the role of geospatial and ancillary technologies in the erosion of privacy in contemporary society. The development of Remote Sensing, GIS, and GPS technologies are explored as a means of understanding both their current and predicted uses and capabilities. Examination is also made of the legal basis and current status of privacy rights in the United States. Finally, current and predicted uses and capabilities of geospatial and ancillary technologies are critically examined in light of existing privacy protections as a means of determining the ways in which these technologies are impacting privacy currently and what their effects may be in the future.
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Ovchar, Mark. "Modern technologies in building." Thesis, Дніпропетровський національний університет залізничного транспорту ім. академіка В. Лазаряна, 2017. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/9332.
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The article analyses the development of technologies used in construction. It is a short retrospective review of achievements in this sphere: from Great Pyramid of Giza to 3D printers’ usage for construction materials.Стаття є аналізом розвитку технологій, що використовуються в будівництві. Це короткий ретроспективний огляд досягнень в цій області: від великої піраміди Гізи до використання 3D-принтерів для створення будівельних матеріалів.
Статья представляет собой анализ развития технологий, используемых в строительстве. Это короткий ретроспективный обзор достижений в этой области: от великой пирамиды Гизы до использования 3D-принтеров для создания строительных материалов.
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Тєлєтов, Олександр Сергійович, Александр Сергеевич Телетов, Oleksandr Serhiiovych Tielietov, and N. Ye Kosolap. "Marketing technologies in tourism." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/28753.
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Khytrenko, O. O. "Technologies friendly to people." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34905.
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The problem of environmental pollution is very urgent today. It`s the greatest trouble of people of all ages. Our planet must be saved; people must do something to prevent the destruction of our home.
When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34905
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Prylutska, I. S. "New technologies in medicine." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33788.
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Medicine borrowed sonar technology from the military and used it to identify body organs and problems without surgery. This sonar technology, called ultrasound, could detect gallstones and prostate-gland malfunctions and had many other uses. Its most wide-spread use was in obstetrics, where it was used to monitor almost half of all pregnancies and deliveries by 1979.
When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33788
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Khytrenko, O. O. "Technologies friendly to people." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/44940.
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The problem of environmental pollution is very urgent today. It`s the greatest trouble of people of all ages. Our planet must be saved; people must do something to prevent the destruction of our home. Environmental technology is the application of one or more of environmental, green chemistry, environmental monitoring and electronic devices to monitor, model and conserve the natural environment and resources, and to curb the negative impacts of human involvement.
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Skotarenko, Zakhar, and Захар Андрійович Скотаренко. "Innovative technologies in airports." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/50543.
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1. Airport tap into virtual reality for passengers entertainment [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://airport.nridigital.com/air_jul18/airportstap_into_virtual_reality_for_ passenger_entertainment
2. How airports are using VR to be less wasteful [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://www.aviationpros.com/airports/airport-technology/article/21112224/how-airports-are-using-vr-to-be-less-wasteful
3. Airport robot market- growth, trends, COVID-19, impact and forecast [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://www.mordorintelligence.com/ industry- reports/ airport-robots-market
4. IATA passenger forecast, January 2018 [Electronic resource]. Available at: http://airlines.iata.org/sites/default/files/Data%20 spread%20dec-jan%20v5.pdf
5. USD1 trillion for airport construction globally – but it’s not enough [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://centreforaviation.com/ analysis/reports/usd1-trillion-for-airport-constructionglobally---but-itsnot-enough-capa-database-356495.
6. SITA Passengers in Focus [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://www.sita.aero/globalassets/docs/infographics/passengers-infocus-infographic.pdf
7. NEC’s Video Face Recognition Technology Ranks First in NIST Testing [Electronic resource]. Available at: https://www.nec.com/ en/press/201703/global_20170316_01.html.Recently, new technologies have radically transformed all spheres of our life, and in terms of the development of innovations, one can already draw conclusions about the future of these spheres. As for the airports, they have also received some new innovative technologies, which we would like to tell in our report.
Останнім часом нові технології кардинально перетворили всі сфери нашого життя, і з точки зору розвитку інновацій вже можна робити висновки про майбутнє цих сфер. Що стосується аеропортів, вони також отримали деякі нові інноваційні технології, про які ми хотіли б розповісти у своєму звіті.
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Molchanova, K. M., D. A. Soloviova, К. М. Молчанова, and Д. А. Соловйова. "Biometric technologies at airports." Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2022. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/54801.
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An overview of modern biometric technologies implemented in airports around the world. Determination of advantages and disadvantages of using human biometric data for border control. Comparison of service quality before and after the introduction of biometrics. Identification of risks and security guarantees.Огляд сучасних біометричних технологій, впроваджених в аеропортах по всьому світу. Визначення переваг та недоліків використання біометричних даних людини для прикордонного контролю. Порівняння якості послуг до та після впровадження біометричних даних. Визначення ризиків і гарантії безпеки.
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Hu, Bizhen. "Improved Tomato Grafting Technologies." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1480568784958911.
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Marouseau, Gilles. "Gestion et technologies flexibles." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37615811n.
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Gerson, Ashley. "New color management technologies /." Click here to view, 2009. http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/grcsp/5.
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Thesis (B.S.)--California Polytechnic State University, 2009.Project advisor: Brian Lawler. Title from PDF title page; viewed on Jan. 20, 2010. Includes bibliographical references. Also available on microfiche.
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Tharachai, Phongthon. "Bridge life extension technologies." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/148538.
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Mohammed, Nadia. "Future of interactive technologies." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 2011. http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/4659.
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The concept of interactivity continuously enhances our day-to-day living, allowing us to experience a more convenient and enjoyable life style. Existing analogue technologies such as the internet, mobile phone and satellite have now entered their digital phase, making it possible to increase their capacity for interactivity. The technologies which provide this increased interactivity, namely the internet, mobile and television, are classed as interactive technologies. Television has been successful at marketing, having launched an interactivity interface known as iTV which initially offered superior commercial prospects. However, after a decade, the iTV industry is still quite young and has not reached its full potential. This thesis adopts a range of research methodology with which to forecast the future of interactive technologies, especially interactive TV (iTV). The uptake of new interactive technologies depends on many factors, notably the existing infrastructure in the country of adoption, cultural attitudes to new technology, the radicalism of the technology, social influences and interactions and ease of use, quality and cost. Beyond these, many other significant factors influence the acceptance of interactive technologies, the focus of this thesis is to ascertain the importance of those factors mentioned on technology adoption. This study has adopted technological and judgemental forecasting techniques to predict the future of interactive technologies, following which Cross- Cultural and Technology Acceptance studies were carried out to investigate interactive technology adoption. In the Cross-Cultural study, survey data were collected from the UK, Hong Kong and Pakistan so as to examine cultural factors pertaining to the likelihood of adoption, while Growth Curves were used to model and forecast future levels of adoption. Then technology trends in different countries were collected from the global marketing database Euromonitor. The Growth Curves, applied to a selection of interactive technologies, were evaluated and compared to identify the most useful model with which to forecast the future of interactive technologies. The findings identified the Bass Model, Simple Logistic Model and Gompertz Model as the most suitable models for the purpose, with different models identified as best for different cultures. The Judgemental study established that WWW will be the dominant service provider for financial services such as banking or financial products, while iTV will be the dominant service provider for entertainment. WWW will in fact be the dominant provider for most of the services, followed by iTV and then WAP. It is most likely that WWW, WAP and iTV will exhibit technology convergence in 20 years' time and in all probability will converge into WWW. Further to this the Cross-Cultural study confirmed that there are significant differences between cultures regarding the acceptance of interactive technologies, as it is affected by demographic and social interactions and influences. In addition, the study showed that each interactive technology has its own significant elements which influence its acceptance. Overall, the key elements identified as influencing acceptance of interactive technologies were Knowledge and Confidence, followed by the number of hours the individual spends with his or her family. The Technology Acceptance study identified a technology acceptance model for each interactive technology: WWW, WAP and iTV, which established the factors expected to influence the future growth of the technology. Managing these significant elements will assist further in promoting the growth of interactive technologies
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Salas, toquero Caroline. "Le patient face à la technologie : étude des déterminants de l'acceptabilité des technologies en santé." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH025/document.
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Introduction : En psychologie de la santé, les études réalisées pour comprendre les perceptions des technologies par les patients sont peu nombreuses et nécessitent d’être développées. Ce travail a eu pour objectif d’identifier et d’évaluer les déterminants qui composent l’acceptabilité des nouvelles technologies en santé, en associant les développements issus de la psychologie sociale et de la psychologie de la santé.Méthodologie : Pour évaluer l’acceptabilité des technologies de santé, auprès des patients et des professionnels de santé, nous avons réalisé trois études. Nous avons choisi d’utiliser une approche par méthodes multiples (Ajzen, 1991 ; Fisher & Tarquinio, 2006) dans le but d’identifier les différents déterminants prédisant l’intention d’usage des technologies.Objectifs et études : Le premier objectif de notre travail a consisté à choisir le modèle le plus approprié parmi les théories intentionnelles classiques et à identifier les déterminants pouvant le compléter. Les résultats obtenus, à l’aide de la méthodologie qualitative par focus group, révèlent que les déterminants proposés dans le modèle de l’UTAUT (Venkatesh, 2003), complété de déterminants affectifs et interpersonnels, semblent les plus appropriés pour évaluer le processus d’acceptabilité en santé. Dans une seconde étude, nous avons proposé d’adapter le modèle de l’UTAUT en y associant une dimension affective, composée de l’anxiété et de la confiance envers la technologie, puis nous avons testé le pouvoir prédictif de ce modèle auprès de patients et de professionnels de santé. Ce modèle admet des résultats tout à fait satisfaisants pour prédire l’intention d’usage. Chez les patients, les technologies sont initialement appréhendées au travers des composantes émotionnelles et générales (anxiété perçue et attitude) alors que chez les professionnels de santé, expérimentés et familiers, les technologies sont appréhendées au travers des composantes cognitives et spécifiques (utilité et contrôle perçus). Pour améliorer notre modèle, nous avons ensuite exploré dans une troisième étude, deux nouvelles variables correspondant au niveau de confiance envers le médecin et aux connaissances sur la technologie issues de la relation médecin-patient (dimension interpersonnelle).Discussion : La proposition d’un modèle intégratif d’acceptabilité des technologies en santé basé sur le modèle de l’UTAUT, complété par une dimension affective et une dimension interpersonnelle, apparaît être un modèle prometteur pour comprendre les perceptions des usagers face aux technologiesIntroduction: In health psychology, few studies have been conducted to understand patients' perceptions of health technologies and need to be carried out. This work aims to identify and evaluate the determinants that make up the acceptability of new technologies in health, by associating developments from social psychology and health psychology.Methodology: To investigate patient and health professional acceptability of health technologies, we conducted three studies. We chose to use a multiple methods approach (Ajzen, 1991, Fisher & Tarquinio, 2006) in order to identify the different determinants predicting the intention to use technologies.Objectives and studies: The first objective of our work was to select the most suitable models of behavioral intention, and then tailor it by adding pertinent variables. The results, using the qualitative focus group methodology, revealed that the determinants proposed in the UTAUT model (Venkatesh, 2003) supplemented with affective and interpersonal determinants, seemed the most appropriate to evaluate the process of acceptability. In a second study, we proposed adapting the UTAUT model, associating an affective dimension composed of anxiety and trust in technology, and then testing the predictive power of this model with patients and health professionals. This model showed quite satisfactory results in predicting acceptability. In patients, the technologies are initially perceived through emotional and general components (perceived anxiety and attitude) whereas among experienced and familiar health professionals, the technologies are understood through cognitive and specific components (perceived utility and control). To optimize our model we added two new variable of the doctor-patient relationship representing the level of patient’s trust in the doctor and the effectiveness of the explanation of the technology (interpersonal dimension).Discussion: The proposal of an integrative model of acceptability of health technologies based on the UTAUT model, supplemented by an affective dimension and an interpersonal dimension, appears to be a promising model to understand users' perceptions of technologies
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Hanusová, Lucie. "Analýza využívání ICT v procesu vzdělávání na základních školách." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199043.
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The thesis focused on instruments of ICT, their using in educational environment of primary schools and their influence on educational process. In theoretical part, the readers get to know the concept of information literacy, opinions and ICT attitudes in education field over the years. The implementation and using of ICT in Education may have been causes by many reasons and this thesis tries to describe their advantages and disadvantages. The other chapters in this part describe some other methods of education and modern didactic instruments and their own historical development. The end of the theoretical part belongs to possible development in future of modern technologies in whole educational process. The second part presents some selected research studies from different EU countries schools. The research examines the implementation of ICT in educational process and impact of modern technologies on education in general and - basically studying. This chapter deals with the outcomes of the studies and emphasize significant findings and recommandations. The empirical part begins with description of author's own research, its realization, goals, methodics and hypothesis. In main part, author analyzes using of modern technologies and their influence on educational process based on interviews and questionnairies. In the final part, author evaluates the hypothesis and summarize all findings and achievements. Goal of the thesis is to spread information and new point of view on issue which is dealing with whole process of implementation and using of modern technologies in educational process and analysis present influence of ICT on education in selected primary schools.
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Kubeckas, Alis. "Panevėžio apskrities pensionatų personalo valdymas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2004. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2004~D_20040608_115045-69922.
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SUMMARY
During the political and economic changes of Lithuanian system the institutions of public social welfare services, which were administered by Government Administration, gained more freedom in their discretion. However, some things have not changed, such as an old attitude towards employees, worn out management position. It is very difficult for the society to transform, since it has used to old, soviet methods of working. Various researches, which were conducted by different authors, show that employees themselves determine a successful realisation of tasks and goals; therefore only using adequate Human Resources Management is possible to create such system, where both management’s (administration) and employees’ needs are met and ascertains accomplishment of the risen tasks and aims of the organisation.
Currently, Social Welfare Services of Lithuania are at the point of the development and a rapid growth. There are essential performs ongoing at the Institutions of Social Welfare Service – reductions in quantity of the residents, the present living conditions are being improved, the structure of the staff is being reconstructed as well.
In reality, there are often detected an ineffective solutions of Human Resources Management problems in practice of Institutions of Social Welfare Services as well as incompetence, inability to achieve the risen tasks, goals and expectations of their clients. This shows, that the problems of the public organisations of Social... [to full text]
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Bučelis, Mindaugas. "Tiesioginio matomumo zonų nustatymo programos sudarymas ir tyrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050110_103207-47785.
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Summary Spatial visibility detection Geographic Information System (GIS) developers come across number of various tasks ant the computers using the specialized software might ease the solution. One them is detection of direct spatial visibility. The essence of this task is to check if one spatial point can be seen from a given position. Research point’s altitude, coordinates and the information about the objects in surrounding are given. Spatial visibility may not exist if there are objects intersecting the ray from the viewpoint to researched point. Intersecting objects may be buildings, roughness of surface as well as trees and other higher object in area. Detection of direct spatial visibility is essential for transmission of high and medium frequency radio waves or optical signals. To fulfill this task the program will be developed with which assistance the zones of direct spatial visibility can be obtained. The possibility to work with several viewpoints also should be provided. The program would help to find out the heights, positions and quantity of the transmitter aerials to optimize the visible area. Initial data is the altitudes of buildings and surface in researched area. The data is given in text files created by Arc/Info system.
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Bubelė, Mindaugas. "Automatizuota sandėlio valdymo sistema." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050119_024129-66612.
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New technologies gives an ability transfer business processes to more automated layer in such a way ensuring efficiency and labour productivity. This process is complex and imperative to improve and growth. Usability of software depends on software quality as on growth of information technologies culture. Human ability to analyze and process informational flows is quite limited and time consuming. For this reason software and hardware are essential ensuring accurateness, well-timed and automated processing of information. Processed, accurate and well-timed information is useful for any organization. There is no software which can carry out all business activities, but people having potency to use software as a tool and analyze given information ant results are also required. Only in that case an increase of efficiency and labour productivity is possible while using software.
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Naujokas, Arvidas. "Studijų centro akademinė informacijos sistema." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060116_114323-64708.
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The systems of the management of database are briefly discussed in the paper. This job is concentrated on the Ms Access database which is dedicated for a small educational institution. The DB and its architecture is being analysed using UML.