Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Technologie – Chine'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Technologie – Chine.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Fouquart, Julie. "Transferts de technologie et coopération décentralisée entre la France et la Chine dans le domaine des nouvelles technologies de l'énergie : la place de l'intelligence du territoire." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0017.
Full textIn order to maintain its economic growth, essential to its social stability and to the Party survival, China has to meet its exponential energy needs, which make it dependent on coal (3/4 of its energy mix) and oil imports. The stakes in terms of energy security, environment and climate, add to the urgency to develop a more sustainable, innovative and higher value-added growth model. Therefore China is investing heavily in new and renewable energy technologies- contributing to a 'green recovery' of the post-crisis economy, and do so, according to its traditional policy of techno-nationalism and the new credo of "indigenous innovation". If the legacy of the past still weighs, pockets of competitiveness emerge at the territorial level, where local governments, largely autonomous if not arbitrary, are able to stimulate and enrich the national efforts. Considering the apparent opportunities, national and local, offered by China energy development, French companies and technology players have a role to perform in providing technology and knowledge, all the more that ‘’energy’’ has become a priority theme for the Sino-French relationship with agreements on climate change, sustainable urban development and nuclear energy in 2007. Nevertheless, the issues of technology transfer and competitiveness arise therefore. China has indeed, since its opening, sought to acquire foreign competencies by any means, shaping a system that integrates its industrial policy as well as the role of scientific cooperation or the one of overseas Chinese; nowadays moreover the government tightens its market access conditions. Given the potential risks of technology and knowledge leakage, French energy companies, to remain competitive, might implement a business intelligence policy, optimally at the Chinese territory level. . .
Combeau, Li Nuria. "Le régime des investissements internationaux et des transferts de technologie en République Populaire de Chine." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05D015.
Full textVoïta, Thibaud. "De la technologie comme instrument politique : les projets de liquéfaction du charbon et de véhicules hybrides et électriques en Chine." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0070.
Full textTechnology plays a very important role in Chinese discourse on the modern state. Chinese growth is considered by national leaders to be both a process of catching-up with the west and a race toward modernity. This discourse is disseminated to the whole society and at the same time influences the choices of many actors. Technology has a value: bureaucrats and entrepreneurs use it to accomplish their ambitions. They assimilate it in their discourse and incorporate it into notions such as economic security and nationalism. This thesis focuses on this process, and more precisely, on the genesis of two projects from the energy sector: coal-to-liquids and hybrid and electric vehicles. These two projects have followed a similar path: the central government first identified the technology as being a priority, then state-owned enterprises developed important projects using this technology with support from the state, finally private companies developed similar projects. This then has led to a showdown with China. However, this is not a grabbing-hand state vs. Private sector showdown, since these non-state-owned actors have benefitted from strong local government support
Tang, Ming Feng. "Le Transfert de technologies de l'Université vers l'industrie dans le système national chinois." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2008/TANG_Ming_Feng_2008.pdf.
Full textUniversity is an important player in the national innovation system (NIS). In developed countries, university plays a role in retaining their national competitiveness. In developing countries, the role of university is positioned to build up the competitiveness. China, although it is a developing country, is trying to catch up through innovation. This thesis raises the following question: how does university play a rôle in promoting endogenous innovation of China? In order to address this question, we firstly present a brief description of NIS approach, the characteristics of Chinese NIS and Chinese university system. Then, we center our research on technology transfers from university to industry which is considered as a method to improve endogenous innovation of China. National technology transfers centers and university incubators are used as instruments by university for technology transfers
Rabottin, Florent. "La protection des technologies étrangères en Chine." Thesis, Angers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ANGE0044.
Full textAs foreign participation in many key sectors continues to grow, the Chinese government has become more and more aware of the potential of intellectual property rights' protection in China. Innovation is one of the key elements for the sustainable development of economies. The legislation regarding technology is very complex, thus foreign law practitioners must understand it thoroughly, if they want to avoid pitfalls. Given that applicable Chinese laws can differ from foreign law in important ways, technology legislation in China is fraught with traps for the unwary.Thus, this study aims at highlighting , through the analysis of the technology law system ,the difficulties but also the opportunities offered by Chinese law to a foreign investor.The drafting of provisions in line with international standards should not undermine the specificities of provisions designed for economic development. These analyses will address the various means of protection, either by patent or trade secret ; but also the operations of corporate law , technology contract and tax incentives on innovation activities in China. These issues will be tackled while also looking at practical aspects that are inherent to business operations in terms of both protection techniques and means of enforcing technology rights
EA, LOUIS-VICTOR. "Les problèmes de développement et d'application de la technologie : l'expérience de la république populaire de Chine (1979-1992)." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100069.
Full textChina's previous science and technology system was characterized by the inconsistency. So that the chinese government decided to reform the whole science and technology system at the end of 70s. But this reform was inadequate to catch up the technology gap between china and developed countries. The chinese government decided to cooperate with developed countries especially on high technology. But china still has a lot of problems about the assimilation of developed countries' high technology. The "technological mimetism" is a serious problem in china. The transfer of technology to china is positive for chinese economic development and for its modernization. But china should also encourage an endogenous technological development. By this way china will be able to keep its independence from developed countries
Wen, Wen. "Les ingénieurs français et le développement économique de la Chine (1840-1911)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL031.
Full textDuring the late Qing dynasty, a multitude of French engineers embarked on journeys to various regions of the Chinese Empire, assuming diverse and evolving roles in Franco-Chinese relations. Despite their diverse backgrounds, they were typically youthful and shared some common professional traits. They often enjoyed substantial compensation and prestigious honors throughout their careers, leading to remarkable upward social mobility. Their numbers witnessed significant growth from the mid-19th to the early 20th century. Initially, military engineers held dominance, but they gradually ceded ground to engineers from the state civil corps and civilian engineers who assumed multifaceted roles in commerce and industry. Concurrently, many military engineers entered private commercial ventures, which were expanding and diversifying. The enduring presence of French engineers in China was predominantly composed of civil engineers, drawn by factors such as marriage, religion and culture. Within the Chinese Empire, France leveraged its technical expertise to compete with other industrial powers. These engineers accomplished impressive infrastructural projects within the Chinese Empire, leaving behind them a rich historical legacy. Although not always synonymous with economic success, their achievements showcased both their technical expertise and the technological prowess of the French industrial landscape during the 19th and 20th centuries. Their written works, encompassing reports, blueprints, narratives, and familial correspondences, alongside photographic records and archives they amassed, serve as invaluable resources for historical research. Despite their role in technology transfer, historical constraints limited their impacts
Boyreau-Debray, Geneviève. "Dynamique et contraintes de la création monétaire en Chine." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF10231.
Full textMaupérin, Agathe. "La protection des inventions dans le cadre des transferts de technologie entre l’Union européenne et la Chine." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67589.
Full textHuchet, Jean-François. "Transferts internationaux de technologie et industrialisation tardive : le cas de l'industrie electronique en republique populaire de chine." Rennes 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN11015.
Full textThrough an analysis of the chinese technology transfer in electronics between 1978 and 1991, the thesis aim at explaining the main barreers faced by the chinese state enterprises to take avantage of the potential of the foreign technology. This analysis is based first on the construction of a theorical framework which tend to explain how a developing country can enter in a global industry like electronics through a policy of import of technology. The thesis analysed two kind of problems encountered by the chinese state enterprises. The first one is linked with the specific nature of the state sector in china, which give little decisional autonomy to the state enterprises and reduce the efficiency of the transfer. The second one deals with the nature of the state intervention, with an inefficient institutional management of transfer of technology and the limits of the technological policy towards the enterprises
Zhang, Yanru. "L'intégration des TICE à l'enseignement/apprentissage du FLE en milieu universitaire chinois : leur apport au développement de la compréhension orale des étudiants." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3047.
Full textThis research is based on the fact that Chinese students often find understanding oral French difficult. We have decided to concentrate our efforts on the development of listening skills within the information and communication technologies (ICT). Our main hypothesis is that using these technologies in the French language teaching and learning, especially in French listening lessons, can bring about an improvement in the understanding of oral French for Chinese students. This research project consists of a review of language learning and teaching theory, and the contribution of the information and communication technologies to this area. We carry out this study in the context of Chinese universities to make sure that these technologies can really be integrated into French learning and teaching. In light of the development of the usage of educative technologies in the teaching of French listening skills, we also examine the relationship between teaching theory and teaching practice with an experiment. The result of this experiment verifies our main hypothesis and helps us to develop our proposals in the relevant areas
Du, Fayet de la Tour Arnaud. "Analyse économique de l’industrie photovoltaïque : mondialisation, dynamique des coûts, et politiques publiques." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENMP0065/document.
Full textIn the last decade, the photovoltaic market was multiplied by 10, module price was reduced by 60%, and China increased its share in cell and module production from almost nothing to more than half. The purpose of this thesis is to shed light on the mechanisms driving these transformations. We analyse how China managed to acquire the photovoltaic technology, relying on interviews with actors of the Chinese photovoltaic industry, and data gathered on patents related to the photovoltaic technology. We show that intellectual property rights did not play a significant role, Chinese firms getting access to the technology by buying manufacturing equipment from industrialised countries, and from labour mobility. The cost decrease is analysed with experience curves models, allowing us to forecast a further cost decrease of two thirds by 2020, provided that the market follows the high predicted expansion. It gives some insight regarding when photovoltaic technology will become competitive. An important attention is dedicated to feed-in tariffs which largely participated in driving the demand so far. Their influence on the photovoltaic market, and their ability to adapt to module price volatility to avoid too attractive profits, is analysed using weekly data. A theoretical model analysing the influence of firms' strategies on the incentive effect of feed-in tariffs allows us to give further recommendations concerning an optimal feed-in tariff scheme
Xu, Lu. "Le rattrapage technologique et la dynamique des fenêtres d'opportunité : perspectives des industries chinoises." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UCFA0088.
Full textThis thesis explores the complex and trendy phenomenon of technological catching up with a focus on technological uncertainty and windows of opportunity (WOPs). This thesis provides a comprehensive framework for understanding how latecomer firms can bridge the gap with leading counterparts across various industries. The study integrates insights from process theory, technological uncertainty, and sector-specific dynamics, highlighting the critical importance of adaptive strategies and proactive policymaking.The main body of this thesis compasses three empirical studies (Chapters 2-4), which addresses three key areas: the impact of technological uncertainty on catching up processes, the evolution of government policies in creating and sustaining WOPs, and the unique WOPs emerging from exogenous shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, Chapter 2 investigates how technological uncertainty and WOPs influence catching up patterns in four different Chinese manufacturing industries. The empirical second study, Chapter 3, focuses on the Chinese electric vehicle industry's catching up process, highlighting the evolution of government policies and the interplay of technological and market WOPs. The third empirical study, Chapter 4, analyses the accelerated digital transformation and its WOPs, driven by the COVID-19 pandemic containments in China. Through a combination of case studies and theoretical analysis, this thesis demonstrates the dynamic interactions between different types of WOPs and their role in facilitating technological advancement. The findings emphasise the necessity for tailored strategies and policies that consider sector-specific characteristics and the unpredictable nature of technological and market environments.This thesis contributes to the established literature in three ways. First, we differentiate the patterns of catching up processes in the early and late stages. This provides a novel taxonomy of catching up patterns to conventional ones, enhancing the explanatory power of catching up strategies. Second, this thesis highlights how the evolution of policy, from initiation to consolidation and repositioning, affects the emergence and utilisation of WOPs. We open up the black box of how different types of WOPs, which vary throughout the stages of the catching up process, facilitate catching up by providing unique opportunities for innovation and growth. Third, this thesis provides a timely investigation into how social crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, create unique and complex Relative WOPs. This understanding enriches WOPs studies by examining them in a turbulent context and provides insights into how crises can catalyse innovation and change, offering latecomers opportunities to leverage their dynamic capabilities.This thesis helps managers understand the structural nature of the catching up process, allowing them to craft more effective strategies at different stages tailored to their specific technological contexts, whether it involves exploiting existing technologies or exploring new ones. This thesis offers policymakers a roadmap on how to support industrial development and create an environment conducive to innovation and growth in latecomer industries. Understanding the dynamics and complexity of WOPs during crises helps firms leverage these opportunities for transformation and other innovations, while policymakers can design more responsive and supportive measures during such times.By addressing existing research gaps in technological catching up and WOPs, this thesis advances academic knowledge in the field of technological development and strategic management. By focusing on Chinese manufacturing sectors, this thesis offers practical examples and referential models that can be applied in other emerging economies for both latecomer and incumbent firms
Ren, Junmin. "La protection juridique des inventions dans les relations commerciales entre la France et la Chine : étude de droit comparé et droit international privé." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100153.
Full textUnder protection of inventions, the patent and know-how play a major and essence part in French right as well as in Chinese right. Since more than ten years, following the example terms of collective agreements such as the CUP, the ADPIC, the CVIM, the two systems know a considerable bringing together, however, there are also more or less important differences between them in many matters. In France same as in China, the patent is a title delivered by the public authority to the inventions satisfying the determined conditions, and then confers to its holder an exclusive but temporary right. Being given the intervention of the executive power in this procedure, the title produce the effects only in the space to which this power extends. Know-how is in the field of industrial right, but, the absence of an official recognition involves that it will not be able to profit from a specific protection, it concern a protection by ordinary way of the substantive law. Having an economic value, the patent and know-how make object of acts of assignment of technology at the level in the national as well as in the international. In this last case, because of their specific statute, the application of the international legal law of the contract will raise certain difficulties. If the two systems have a glance close on the conflict of laws about contractual matter, they don’t however share the same point of view on methods of its determination, in particular on the intervention of the imperative rules. Moreover, the holder of patent can exert his exclusive right by the sanction of the acts of counterfeit; as for the holder of know-how, the procedure of unfair competition is open for him to condemn the parasitic acts or the illicit disclosure. When these illicit acts are at the international level, the conflicts of jurisdictions and laws are posed again
Lacour, Pauline. "Quantifier le contenu environnemental des relations économiques entre la Chine et le Japon : Analyse de trois canaux de transfert de technologies vertes." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825647.
Full textQuiniou, Matthieu. "Le contentieux du transfert de connaissances dans les relations entre l'Union européenne et la Chine." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020049.
Full textFacing the evolution of international trade and the development of intellectual proper ty trade between companies from different backgrounds, contractual model readjustments and a reordering of dispute resolution systems seems unavoidable. The unsettled legal status of secret knowledge in China and in the EU can be an obstacle to the formalization of their transfer and therefore inhibits the definition of a suitable framework for resolving disputes. Legislators and scholars are currently debating proposals of laws and directives to elaborate this concept and its regime, but only address issues liketor t and disclosure of secret information. Legal scholarship to date has mainly been focused on the voluntary transfer of knowledge and has taken intoaccount the damage caused to secrets. To meet the needs of business operators, these operations should not be limited to "know-how communication contracts” (contrats de communication de savoir - faire). The concepts of “ intellectual good” and " intellectual ownership" theoretically justifyother types of contracts, while Chinese and European laws refer to assignment and license of trade secret . These operations, often provided for in a complexs et of contracts between parties from different cultural backgrounds, can lead to a wide variety of disputes. When disputes occur, national courts do not always provide a level of protect ion of confidential information that meets parties’ expectations. Differences in procedural cultures as well as the Chinese culture of amicable dispute settlement prevent the parties from relying on national courts. The combinations between mediation and arbitration, by their procedural flexibility, can provide a suitable dispute resolution framework taking into account economic and cultural considerations. Therefore, this thesis proposes M² arb Rules that introduce a mediator-expert with a mission of securing knowledge confidentiality during the dispute resolution process
Mani, Pierre Eric. "Internationalisation de la recherche-developpement dans les pays émergents et cycle de l'investissement étranger dans les pays émergents : le cas de la Chine, du Brésil, de l'Inde et de l'Afrique du Sud." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE0001/document.
Full textThis research report deals with the subjects of the extension of foreign investments into emerging countries. the particularity nowaday is the internationalisation of strategic activity such as R&D. Many inquiries can be rise since, multinational technology activities are not anymore limited to simple adaptation activity. Emerging countries like China are emplementing their own technology trajectories, so as to attract more and more foreign R&D. This has to do with a change in the behavior of the foreign multinational because the conventional model not only cannot predict the internationalisation of R&D into emerging countries, but even when it does so, it assumes that the suitable technology activies into emerging countries are those limited to adapt home technology. I explain foreign multinational behavior by extending HEWITT (1981) model of internationalisation of R&D. I found that most of the R&D going to emerging countries is for development and adaptation. But the question still remains to know why some multinationals are extending their innovative activities into emerging countries and create regional innovation hubs (choosing one country to play the role of main regional innovation hub). I assume that multinational are both technology exploiting and technology explorer, their motivation are more than sharing their technology with emerging countries, but they aim at exploring technology opportunities in other for them to differentiate and innovate and stay a breath of what the competition is doing. In this part the research all the statistics and indicators show that China is playing the leading role with a technology trajectory above those of the three others countries. This seems to explain why China instead of India is the most attractive destination of foreign investment in production and in R&D
Zhou, Wei. "The productivity impact and determinants of international technology transfer in China." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA111001.
Full textThis Ph.D dissertation studies the productivity impact and the determinants of international technology transfer in China. Through a review of the theoretical and empirical literature on international technology transfer and endogenous growth theory, we analyze two main channels of international technology transfer in China, namely FDI and technology import. We investigate the productivity impacts of international technology transfer and own R&D efforts. Relying on international technology transfer literature coupled with endogenous growth theory, balanced panel data on international technology transfer about 28 Chinese regions from 2001 to 2008 are used for testing the productivity impact. The traditional Cobb-Douglas production function is used. Firstly, Pooled EGLS (Cross-section random effects) regressions are used to estimate random-effects panel data models for regional productivity. The coefficient of FDI is insignificant and positive. Then in order to solve the endogeneity problems in production function, we use instrumental variables (IV) estimation. In instrumental variable estimate, we find that FDI has significantly negative impact on Chinese regional productivity, which is consistent with recently literature (Aitken and Harrison, 1999; Hu and Jefferson, 2002; Konings, 2001; Xu and Sheng, 2011) which pays attention to the endogeneity of inputs. ‘Competition effects’ and ‘technology gap’ explanation can explain the negative impact of FDI on Chinese regional productivity in short run. Our empirical results show that technology import has significantly positive impact on Chinese regional productivity. The empirical results also confirm that own R&D efforts has significantly positive effect on Chinese regional productivity. Our results suggest that Chinese governments should favor the development of both international technology transfer and own R&D efforts.Then we analyze the determinant of international technology transfer in China. In existing literature, government policy, market environment, ownership relationship, technology gap and absorptive capacity are considered as the key factors influencing international technology transfer. Few works investigate how these key factors affect international technology transfer in China. In order to analyze this questions deeply, we do a case study on Chinese automotive industry. We choose to analyze this sector as it occur more international technology transfer and it is extremely important in Chinese economy. Our empirical results show that some government policies have active impact on international technology transfer in China, such as, local content requirement, the decrease of trade barriers, tax incentives and IP protection. However, some policies have no significant even negative impact on international technology transfer in China, such as, restrictions on entry and foreign equity limits. Market environment, especially market competition, to large extant promote international technology transfer in China. Ownership relationship affect international technology transfer, JV (Joint Venture) members of SOEs (State-owned enterprises) mainly acquire production technologies through FDI and technology import, while Non-JV members of SOEs and independent local company focus on learning design technologies through technology import and international cooperation. Large technology gap makes Chinese domestic companies have more opportunities to learning foreign technologies, but it also means that domestic companies have no enough ability to absorb the advanced technologies from multinationals. Absorptive capacity is important for the recipient acquiring the transferred technologies
Meijer, Hugo. "Trading with the enemy : the making of US export control policy toward the People’s Republic of China." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0001.
Full textThis dissertation examines the making of US export control policy on dual-use technologies toward the People’s Republic of China (1979-2009). This facet of the Sino-American relationship has never been the subject of a monograph in the post-Cold War period. By relying on a large body of primary sources (170 interviews, declassified documents, congressional hearings, and Wikileaks), this work aims at partially filling this gap in the literature and at enriching the conceptual and methodological tools currently available for the study of foreign policy making. To do so, the proposed explanatory framework seeks to overcome the dichotomy ‘international versus domestic sources’ of foreign policy. On the one hand, this framework integrates three sets of variables – international, societal, and the state – while also examining their interactive interplay; on the other, it employs concepts and methods developed within the literature on the sociology of elites to identify the key actors involved in the decision-making process. This study shows that, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, a combination of structural, bilateral and domestic variables – and their reciprocal interactions – have eroded the capacity of the United States to restrict, both unilaterally and multilaterally, the transfer of dual-use technologies to China. In the strategic, economic, and technological environment of the post-Cold War era, using export controls, unilaterally or in concert, as a tool for technological/economic containment vis-à-vis China has become increasingly unviable
Ai, Chi-Han. "Le développement de clusters arrivés tardivement dans l'industrie des circuits intégrés : une approche fondée sur les interactions des connaissances." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0076.
Full textIn this research, the comparison between the case of Hsinchu and that of Zhangjiang is drawn for two reasons. First, they are regarded as the largest industrial agglomeration in the integrated circuit (IC) industry, an industry that tends to easily develop into a business cluster; second, since Chinese and Taiwanese companies technologically fall behind their counterparts in Western countries, the growth of local companies can promote innovation in the cluster. Most companies in both technology parks are local ones. Their developmental process and catching-up strategies will be observed and analyzed
Lacour, Pauline. "Quantifier le contenu environnemental des relations économiques entre la Chine et le Japon : Analyse de trois canaux de transfert de technologies vertes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENE006.
Full textThis dissertation provides an evaluation of the environmental content of economic relations between Japan and China, analysing three channels of climate-friendly technology transfers To identify the dynamics of green technology transfers (improvement of energy efficiency, pollutant recovery, cleaning up, exploitation of renewable energy sources), the demonstration is concentrated on three vectors: trade flows, international patent families and Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects of the Kyoto Protocol. The analysis of trade flows from Japan to China shows that Chinese imports of environmental goods, capital goods and high technology goods are channels of technological diffusion. In particular, the econometric estimations reveal that imports of high technology goods affect negatively the energy and carbon intensity of the Chinese GDP. The analysis of international patent family data enable to identify that technologies aiming at reducing air pollution are dominant in transfers from Japan to China. Finally, transfers of knowledge and capital goods appear in the implementation of CDM projects financed by Japanese firms and implanted in China. The empirical analysis reveals that training plans are implemented in parallel to the transmissions of environmental equipments, knowing that transfers occur mainly through wind and water projects. This dissertation reveals that the density of economic relations between Japan and China is accompanied by the diffusion of green technologies. The development gap between Japan and China as well as the presence of absorptive capacity in China fosters technology diffusion through economic flows. The positive impact of these flows in terms of environmental quality is strengthened by the Chinese Government dedicated to technology transfers and the legislation concerning foreign investment
Huybrechts, Nicolas. "Fully coupled 1D model of mobile-bed alluvial hydraulics: application to silt transport in the Lower Yellow River." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210484.
Full textTo further improve the representation of the flow-sediment-morphology interactions, a fully coupled model approach has been naturally chosen. In this work the terminology fully coupled means that the three equations forming the system are solved synchronously and that the terms often neglected by more traditional decoupled models are kept.
The feasibility of the new closure methodology has been drawn up by reproducing numerically the silt-flushing experiment conducted by the Yellow River Conservancy Commission (Y.R.C.C.) in the Lower Yellow River (LYR) in Northern China. The objective of the silt flushing experiment is to reverse the aggradation trend of the Lower Yellow River which, in the last decades, has become a perched river. The numerical simulation specifically reproduces the silt-flush effects in a reach of LYR located in the meandering part of the river. This reach (around 100 km) is delimited by Aishan and Luokou hydrometric stations.
Since the SVRD formulation has been developed from flume observations, the law has first been confronted to river datasets. The confrontation has revealed that the SVRD law becomes less suitable for fine sediment fluxes (ratio of water depth over median particle size > 5000). Therefore, a modified equation SVRD-2 has been built to enlarge the validity range.
The suitability of the SVRD-2 equation to predict fine sediment fluxes has been tested on data available from several hydrometric stations located in the meandering reach of the LYR: historical observations and measures collected during the flushes. The SVRD-2 has also been compared with relations specifically calibrated for this configuration. The comparison has pointed out that the performance of the two formulas is similar, which is encouraging for the SVRD-2 approach as it has not been calibrated on those data.
The closed equation system has been written on its quasi-linear form and is solved by a Finite Volume Method combined with a linearized Riemann algorithm. The numerical model has been checked up on two test cases: deposition upstream of a dam and the aggradation experiment conducted by Soni 1975.
As it is not yet possible to predict dynamically the value of the control factor m, a possible solution would be to extract its value from the measured data at the inlet cross section. Unfortunately, the necessary data are not measured locally. Moreover, a uniform value of the control factor m may not suffice to reproduce the flow along the whole reach. Therefore, it has been proposed to work temporarily in the reverse way.
From the comparison between the numerical results and the experimental data, a time evolution of the control factor m has effectively been extracted and it has been shown that it varies along the reach. At Aishan, the evolution of the control factor m corresponds to the evolution expected from the data analysis previously conducted on other data sets: the value of the control factor m decreases during the flush as it tries to reach the optimal value m=1. The time evolution at Luokou behaves differently to the one at Aishan, but remains in agreement with m evolution patterns observed historically for the river section flowing round Jinan City walls. For Luokou, the highlighted differences may come from three dimensional effects coming from the meander bend upstream the station.
Generally, the results obtained for the hydraulics, the sediment transport and bed adaptation are encouraging but still need improvements and additional feeding from the experimental data. The results for the concentration and therefore the bed elevation are very sensitive to the value of the control factor m as it influences most of the terms of the bed material load equation (SVRD-2).
The major remaining difficulties are, firstly, to deal with the rapid transients for which the model is less suitable and, secondly, to improve the prediction of the value of control factor m. Before paying more attention into the transients, enhancements concerning the flow along the reach (initial condition and discharge rates during the first days of the flush) must be conducted in priority. Indeed as the prediction of the bed or the cross section evolutions depend directly on the quality of the prediction of the sediment concentration and the hydraulics, one should first improve these aspects. To perform this study, more information about the water levels or sediment concentrations is necessary at some intermediate stations. One solution is to lengthen the studied reach, upstream to Sunkou and downstream to Lijin, totaling a river length of 456 Km.
A more entire signal of the energy slopes and the associated bed configurations at different stations would enlighten how the control factor m evolves along the reach during the silt-flush events.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Lyu, Fen. "The path of the adoption of digital technology to SMEs’ business performance : evidence from China." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E070.
Full textImpressive developments in digital technology such as big data, virtual reality, cloud computing and artificial intelligence have been continually and thoroughly penetrating various fields, which have reshaped innovation landscape by accelerating growth of internet of everything, data-driven computation, platform support and intelligence industry. The mushrooming of digital technology is accelerating the integration with the real economy, driving the digital innovation to expand with full extent. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are the basic units to promote employment, economic development and innovative activities. They are the largest and most dynamic parts in the market economy and thus digital innovation is central to the survival and growth of Chinese SMEs. Therefore, a clear understanding both of processes by which SMEs develop digital innovation and the benefits which flow from digital innovation in terms of market share and profit level is important. This thesis demonstrates the use of a conceptual framework, the digital innovation value chain (DIVC), and shows how the DIVC approach helps to understand the process in digital innovation for SMEs. The value of the DIVC is expressed in showing the key interrelationships in the process of digital innovation from adoption of digital technology (ADT) through digital innovation to business performance in terms of the market share and profit level. This research empirically showed that the ADT can have a positive influence on both business networks and personal networks for SMEs. Furthermore, the results indicated that heterogeneous networks including business networks and personal networks afforded by ADT allows SMEs to continuously deal with digital innovation activities. We extend existing knowledge about innovation value chain by empirically illustrating the importance of digital technology with respect to digital innovation activities, in particular for digital products innovation, digital service innovation and business model innovation , which has indirect influence on SMEs’ business performance. A key benefit of the DIVC approach is therefore its ability to emphasize the roles of different factors at various chain of the digital source-digital innovation-SMEs’ business performance nexus, and to show their indirect and direct impact. This research provides a contribution in the area of digital innovation aimed at categorizing dimensions of digital innovation by suggesting that digital innovation involve digital products innovation, digital service innovation and business model innovation according to review on previous studies of innovation. It extends existing knowledge about innovation value chain by empirically illustrating the importance of digital technology with respect to digital innovation activities, in particular for digital products innovation, digital service innovation and business model innovation. This research also corresponds with the need to make today’s digital innovation more fluid, thereby facilitating the diversity and flexibility of DIVC with regard to dynamic and boundless environment
Du, Fayet de la Tour Arnaud. "Analyse économique de l'industrie photovoltaïque : mondialisation, dynamique des coûts, et politiques publiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00818317.
Full textMani, Pierre eric. "Internationalisation de la recherche-developpement dans les pays émergents et cycle de l'investissement étranger dans les pays émergents : le cas de la Chine, du Brésil, de l'Inde et de l'Afrique du Sud." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00927615.
Full textHattori-Cocherel, Izumi. "Développement des Technologies de l'Information et Communication en Chine." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dessid/rrbhattori-cocherel.pdf.
Full textShao, Binhui. "University students' use of technologies in China." Thesis, Open University, 2012. http://oro.open.ac.uk/56477/.
Full textGallagher, Kelly Sims. "Foreign direct investment as a vehicle for deploying cleaner technologies : technology transfer and the big three automakers in China /." Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 2003.
Find full textChair: William R. Moomaw. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 197-207). Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;
Fung, Suk-Yee Tammy, and 馮淑誼. "Effect of parents' technology perception on children's technology acceptance." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29394752.
Full text黎美鳳 and Mee-fung Janice Lai. "Joint ventures in China: technology management." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31266095.
Full textMancl, Karen M. "Environmental Technology Transfer to Rural China." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1275426853.
Full textLai, Mee-fung Janice. "Joint ventures in China : technology management /." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13787962.
Full textFu, Ping 1964. "China's science & technology policy and the implementation of technology transfer." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31108.
Full textKaruranga, Egide G. "Three essays on wood roof truss technology acceptance in China." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24875/24875.pdf.
Full text"Cette thèse a été rédigée par insertion de trois articles dont [Egide G. Karuranga] est le premier auteur"--P. ix. Bibliogr. Publié aussi en version électronique dans la Collection Mémoires et thèses électroniques.
Wang, Hsien-chun. "Transferring western technology into China, 1840s-1880s." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.530085.
Full text吳學章 and Hok-cheong Ng. "Information technology distribution networks in Mainland China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31269126.
Full textZhaozheng, Wang. "Solar energy market in China -Technology andChallenge." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Avdelningen för elektroteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-13939.
Full textNg, Hok-cheong. "Information technology distribution networks in Mainland China /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19872562.
Full textJin, Songqing. "Production technology and technology production : the economics of crop breeding in China /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.
Full textShan, Juan. "Stratégie de rattrapage, capacité d'innovation technologique et la performance des entreprises : étude empirique dans l'industrie de l'information éléctronique en Chine." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32049.
Full textThe objective of this research is to study the effects of firms’ technological innovation capabilities (TICs), as an expression of their technological innovation strategy, on their product innovation and global performance. In doing so, we draw on innovation management literature and an exploratory study in China’s telecom-equipment sector to justify the influence that the firm’s technological activity has on their firm performance. In addition, we use concepts derived from literature on technological innovation to identify different capabilities that firms may develop to manage their innovation process, i. E. , those related to investment, production and linkage. These are the basis of our hypothesis in which TICs identified are related to firms’ product innovation and global performance. Empirical work is carried out on a sample of 215 technology-based firms in the electronic information industry in China. We used the method of structural equation modeling for testing the hypotheses and research model validation. Our findings show that TICs have a positive impact on product innovation and the product innovation exerts also a positive influence on firm performance. However, TICs don’t exert any influence direct on firm performance
Li, Yinghua. "Etude technologique de l'industrie lithique du site de Guanyindong dans la province du Guizhou, sud-ouest de la Chine." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100059.
Full textThe technological method having never been applied on the lithic industries of China, this study represent a tentative research of applying this method on the lithic industry of the site Guanyindong, in the province of Guizhou, south-west of China. The analytical approachesare based on the notions of the “chaîne opératoire”, the “operative scheme” and on two different and interdependent aspects: techno-psychology and techno-economy. The techno-psychological analysis, based on the “diacritical diagram”, indicated that the technical system of the lithic production of the site Guanyindong could be determined as the system C in terms of the additional structure of the cores. The techno-economical analysis revealed that the economy of débitage and the economy of raw materials don't exist in this lithic industry and the objective of the chaîne opératoire was to product the tools with convergent edges and the tools with straight edges by selecting and transforming a fundamental identical structure on the selected blank, without strictly controlling or differentiating the morphology of the blanks. The comparative analysis between the lithic industries of China and those of other regions in the world revealed an identity withinChina and demonstrated that the concept of Levallois, despite its extension in large scale in other regions, didn't enter the Chinese technique systems of prehistoric lithic production, which constitute a notable difference between these two continents
Lan, Ping. "Technology transfer to China through foreign direct investment." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1995. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21522.
Full text尤孩明 and Haiming You. "Organizational strategies for construction technology transfer to China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31241281.
Full textXinnong, Zhang. "Recent Advance in Instrumentation Recording Technology in China." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/615270.
Full textIn this paper the YJ2-4 portable tape recorder, which was recently developed by Beijing Research Institute of Telemetry, is described, and some of its major design features are discussed. YJ2-4 is a high performance, wideband, and microcomputerbased recorder/reproducer system, and compatible with existing international standards in the field of instrumentation tape recording (ISO 6068-1985 and IRIG 106-86).
You, Haiming. "Organizational strategies for construction technology transfer to China /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21779545.
Full textChen, Jing. "Incubation d'entreprises et politique nationale de soutien à l'innovation technologique en Chine : l'exemple de la ville de Shangai (1987-2004)." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30033.
Full textThe subject of this research is that of business incubation and the structures for helping the technological innovation at a national and local level in China (example of the city of Shanghai). Faced with economic globalization and the acceleration of technological changes, the capacity of an economy or more generally of a country to innovate is a fundamental element for today and for the future, the factors contributing to innovation are considered as determiners by the political decision-makers. The incubator appears as one of the most effective tools where a favourable environment to the creation of a start-up is offered by integrating all the necessary resources. The United States is the most important and innovative country as far as business incubation is concerned. Many countries, among which China figures, have taken the American experiences for reference. Over the last few years, China has made a lot of effort in order to set up a better national innovation system. The setting up of technological incubators is one of the most important measures to promote the development of sciences and technologies and the industrialization of high and new technologies in China. The authorities at all levels (local, regional and national) grant it a particular attention. From the analysis of the Chinese national policy for supporting the technological innovation and by considering the example of the regional policy in Shanghai, we propose ways and tools for the improvement of the model used in China
Li, Yu Niu. "Early use and production technologies of iron in Southwest China." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/32952.
Full textYeh, Emily. "Technologies and policies for an evolving telecommunications sector in China." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36081.
Full textChiu, Yiu-kwong, and 趙耀光. "Interactive television: market, management, technologies & uncertainties." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31267063.
Full text吳炳杰 and Ping-kit Freeman Ng. "Strategic networks in greater China: information technology product cases." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3126914X.
Full text