Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Techniques à N corps'
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Molineri, Anaïs. "Un nouveau dispositif pour étudier la relaxation d'un système quantique à N corps." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLO013/document.
Full textThis manuscript presents the first steps of a new ultracold atoms experiment using strontium 84. The aim of this experiment is to study the relaxation dynamics of quantum gases initially prepared in an out-of-equilibrium state. This experiment will include a quantum gas microscope, allowing us to measure spatial correlation functions in two-dimensionnal systems. The current state of the construction allows us to generate both magneto-optical trap of strontium: along its wide transition at 461 nm and its narrow transition at 689 nm. Concurrently with the experimental setup, we carried out works on a reconstruction algorithm required for the future data processing of the microscope images. This manuscript details experimental aspects, justifying their choices, and presents the current state of work on the reconstruction algorithm. There are still steps to complete the experimental setup: add a chamber where we will make the measurements to the vaccuum system, set up the quantum gaz microscope and all the required optics to transport the atomic clouds between two vaccuum chambers, to reach Bose-Einstein condensation and to confine the atoms in two-dimensionnal optical traps
Roux, Antoine. "Emulation of PGCM calculations using the Eigenvector continuation method." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP114.
Full textAn atomic nucleus is a quantum system of interacting nucleons and constitutes a problem difficult to solve exactly. For this reason, a diversity of approximate resolution methods has been designed, and Projected Generator Coordinate Method (PGCM) is one of them. The strong point of PGCM is to construct a physically inspired small dimensional space, in which an approximate solution of the nuclear many-body problem is easily found. However the numerical cost of PGCM space computation make this method inadapted for sensibility analysis of nuclear observables with restect to parametrisation of the interaction model, this analysis requiring an huge number of PGCM computations. In order to make this type of study possible, this thesis explore the concept of PGCM emulator. In this work, a combination of PGCM with Eigenvector Continuation (EC) is constructed and studied. This combination (the PGCM-EC emulator) takes advantage of mathematical similarities between PGCM and EC, and above all of the decomposition of the hamiltonian as a linear combination of parameter-independent terms. The latter property is used to concentrate the heavier numerical cost in the computation of parameter-independent quantities (the elementary kernels), and open the feasability of massive PGCM emulations, the price being having first-handedly computed the costly elementary kernels. Limits of the emulator are also explored, by introducing the concept of over-training, which is exactly a consequence of the aproximativeness of a PGCM computation. Eventually this thesis demonstrates the possibility to emulate millions of PGCM computations with an error on collective spectroscopy less than 3%, and with a low numerical cost fraction of 1% of the million PGCM calculations cost
Martin-Fardon, Rémi. "Effets comparés de traitements chroniques par la cocai͏̈ne et la N-[1-(2-benzo(B)thiophényl)cyclohexyl]pipéridine (BTCP), sur la concentration extracellulaire de dopamine dans le striatum de rat." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20186.
Full textBeck, Arnaud. "Simulation N-Corps d'un plasma." Phd thesis, Observatoire de Paris, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00359057.
Full textTout d'abord les problèmes d'expansion de plasma dans le vide. Ce genre de simulation fait coexister des densités d'ordres de grandeur très différents. Certaines zones peuvent avoir un comportement hydrodynamique pendant que d'autres sont peuplées de particules avec des trajectoires balistiques car trop énergétiques. Les protons, notamment, peuvent ainsi être accélérés à des vitesses requises pour la fusion. Ce type de problème, faisant intervenir une interface plasma-vide, est pratiquement impossible à étudier à l'aide des techniques de simulation courantes (e.g. codes MHD, Vlasov, Fokker-Planck, ...).
L'autre champ d'application est celui de la simulation des plasmas modérément ou fortement couplés qui concerne de nombreux plasmas de laboratoire, mais également des plasmas astrophysiques, tels, par exemple, la zone convective du Soleil. Dans les plasmas dits couplés, les collisions ``binaires proches'' entre charges ne peuvent pas être négligées. Or, les modèles numériques de type Fokker-Planck, très majoritairement utilisés pour simuler des plasmas faiblement collisionnels, n'en tiennent pas compte ce qui les rends inadéquats à ce type de plasma. La technique N-Corps, quant à elle, gère chaque particule individuellement et peut très bien décrire précisément les trajectoires de particules subissant ce genre de déviation violente.
Beck, Arnaud. "Simulation N-Corps d'un plasma." Phd thesis, Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 2008. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00359057.
Full textThe N-Body plasma simulation consists in calculating the Coulomb interaction between N charged particles. We adapted an N-Body “tree code” algorithm, successfully used in the gravitational case, for the simulation of plasma. So far, we have found two main applications which suits this technique particularly well. First, the expansion of a plasma into vacuum. In this kind of simulations, densities of very different order of magnitude have to interact. Some areas can have an hydrodynamic behavior whereas some others are filled by energetic particles following ballistic trajectories. Problems which take into account plasma-vacuum interface are almost impossible to study with common simulation techniques ( Vlasov, Fokker-Planck). The other application consists in simulating moderatly or strongly coupled plasma. It deals with many laboratory plasmas as well as astrophysical plasmas such as the convective zone of the sun. In coupled plasmas, close collisions between charges can not be neglected as it is done in most of the other simulation techniques. The N-Body technique allows the accurate description of the trajectory of each single particle and thus to take into account the strong deviations
ALBOUY, ALAIN. "Varietes integrales du probleme des n corps." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA077213.
Full textDamak, Mondher. "C*-algebres et probleme a n-corps." Cergy-Pontoise, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CERG0091.
Full textRoccia, Jérome. "Densité de niveaux du problème a n-corps." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112136.
Full textWe investigate the many-body level density rho_MB for fermion and boson gases. We establish its behavior as a function of the temperature and the number of particules. We deal with correction terms due to finite number of particles effects for rho_MB : for fermions, it seems that it exists only one behavior whereas the case of bosons. Besides we propose a semiclassical expression of rho_MB for two types of particules with an angular momentum. It is decomposed into a smooth part coming from the saddle point method plus corrective terms due to the expansion of the number of partitions for two types of particles and an oscillating part coming from the fluctuations of the single-particle level density. Our model is validated by a numerical study. For the case of the atomic nucleus, the oscillating part of rho_MB is controled by a temperature factor which depends on the chaotic or integrable nature of the system and depends on the fluctuation of the ground state energy. This leads to consider in more detail this last quantity. For an isolated system, we give the general expression of the mean value for fixed potentials. We treat the self-bound system case through the example of the three dimensional harmonic oscillator (3DHO). Furthermore we study the oscillating part of rho_MB for bosons in the low temperature regime for billiards and for isotropic 3DHO. We note the oscillations disappear leading to a power law correction. In the case of the isotropic 3DHO, these corrections have the same order of magnitude as the smooth part. In the same way, for the high temperature regime we show the oscillating part of rho_MB is exponentially negligeable compared to the smooth part
Dabholkar, Bhupen Dilip. "Étude numérique des systèmes à N corps contraints." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSES068.
Full textThis thesis presents computational studies of three different models of many-body physics with direct or indirect constraints. The presence of constraints in complex many-body systems calls for non-trivial numerical algorithms to study them. The first two models which have a direct form of local constraint are the Rokhsar-Kivelson Quantum Dimer model (QDM) and a classical statistical mechanics model of non-intersecting loops with attractive interactions, both on the square lattice. The investigations of such constrained models have found a recent resurgence with their direct realizations on Rydberg atom arrays quantum simulators. The study of the classical model uses a Monte Carlo directed loop algorithm while the QDM calls for a novel Quantum Monte Carlo scheme based on the framework of Stochastic Series Expansions called the Sweeping Cluster Algorithm (SCA). We present a modification of the SCA in order to render simulations fully ergodic at finite temperature. For both models, our numerical studies show the existence of a critical phase separated by a phase transition at finite temperature to an ordered phase of dimers or loops which spontaneously breaks certain lattice symmetries. We show that for the case where the interaction is attractive this phase transition is of Kosterlitz-Thouless type and can be understood by constructing a coarse-grained field theory through a height mapping. The finite temperature phase diagram of the QDM presents an unusual re-entrance behavior in the critical phase. The final part of this thesis deals with the role of non-abelian symmetries in the thermalization process of quantum many-body systems. We study the high-energy eigenstates of a SU(3) symmetric spin chain in presence of disorder. While the model does not directly have constraints, we perform exact diagonalization in a constrained basis of Young tableau making use of the full SU(3) symmetry of the model. By looking at the commonly used probes for thermalization (spectral statistics, distribution of local observables and scaling of entanglement entropy), we show that the model exhibits a non-ergodic regime over a broad range of system sizes for strong enough disorder, contrasting with the rapid thermalization observed at weak disorder
Gérôme, Paul. "Taxinomie et mythanalyse des techniques du corps contemporaines." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37619397s.
Full textWAGON, CATHERINE. "Image du corps et anorexie mentale : apports des techniques quantifiees." Saint-Etienne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STET6408.
Full textRoccia, Jerome. "La Densité de niveaux du Problème à N-corps." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00176867.
Full textLacaze, Gaëlle. "Représentations et techniques du corps chez les peuples mongols." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100189.
Full textSilva, Fernanda Deus da. "Contributions aux propriétés de transport d'un système à N Corps." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GRENY007/document.
Full textWe study some important problems related to the transport properties of many body systems. It is divided in three parts, each one focusing in a specific topic. We obtain relevant results that improve our understanding of these systems. We investigate the effect of dissipation and time-dependent external sources, in the phase diagram of a many body system at zero and finite temperature. In the presence of time-dependent perturbations, dissipation is essential for the system to attain a steady, time independent state. In order to treat this time dependent problem, we use a Keldysh approach within an adiabatic approximation that allows us to study the phase diagram of this system as a function of the parameters of the system and temperature. We also discuss the nature of the quantum phase transitions of the system. Next, we study an important concept in the physics of metallic multi-band systems, that of hybridization, and how it affects the superconducting properties of a material. A constant or symmetric $k$-dependent hybridization in general act in detriment of superconductivity. We show here that when hybridization between orbitals in different sites assumes an anti-symmetric character having odd-parity it {it{enhances}} superconductivity. The antisymmetric hybridization in a problem study in this thesis (present in Chapter 3) allow us to propose a new system where it is possible to investigate Majorana fermions, even in absence of spin-orbit interactions. In the last part of this thesis we study the effect of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on transport properties in magnetic nanostructures. In this system SOC plays an important role, because surfaces (or interfaces) introduce symmetry breaking which is a source of spin-orbit interaction. We study the role of Dzyaloshinshkii-Moriya (DM) interaction on spin-transport in a 3 layer system. We show that there is a DM interaction between magnetics ions in the layers and spin of conduction electrons. We study the influence of this DM interaction on transport within a simple model where each layer is represented by a point
Tosel, Emmanuelle. "Non-integrabilite algebrique et meromorphe de problemes de n corps." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA077119.
Full textRobert, Jacques. "Représentation vectorielle de la dynamique des systèmes à n corps." Paris 13, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA132007.
Full textVuatelet, Vincent. "Localisation dynamique à N-corps d'un gaz de Tonks-Girardeau." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILR033.
Full textThe Kicked Rotor, paradigm of quantum chaos, is the analog in momentum space of a disordered Anderson system, due to the fact that the system displays the phenomenon of so-called dynamic localization. We study the effect of interactions on dynamical localization in a strongly interacting Bose gas, called the Tonks-Girardeau gas. Exploiting this limit and the Bose-Fermi mapping, we study the physics of a Tonks-Girardeau gas kicked through the reduce one-body density matrix of the system. We find similarity of the system with a Bose gas at finite temperature, we characterize the observables of the system, in particular its energy, its momentum distribution, and the correlations. We relate the emerging effective temperature to the localization characteristics of the system, being in a dynamically localized N-body phase. We also present a characterization of the quasi-periodic version of the Kicked Rotor, analog of a three-dimensional Anderson system, marked by a phase transition between a localized and diffusive regime. We finally analyze the momentum distribution at the critical threshold, and characterize its behavior in its center, at small and large momenta, marked by three different scalings
Mehalic, Charles J. "Multiparameter forecasting techniques for the Marine Corps officer rate generator." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 1990. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA241453.
Full textThesis Advisor(s): Read, Robert R. Second Reader: Whitaker, Lyn R. "September 1990." Description based on title screen as viewed on March 19, 2010. DTIC Identifier(s): Forecast, Seasonality, Attrition Estimation, Harrison, Winters, Bayesian, Expotential Smoothing, Shrinkage, Aggregation. Author(s) subject terms: Forecast, Attrition Estimation, Harrison, Winters, Bayesian, Seasonality, Expotential smoothing, Shrinkage, Aggregation. Includes bibliographical references (p. 100-101). Also available in print.
Rabolini, Carole. "Le corps, théâtre du fantasme matricide de l'anorexique." Nancy 2, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc370/1998NAN21010.pdf.
Full textPresents epidemiologies researchs proving for an important morbidity rate with a risking young people with increasing, we wished study for anorexia case with particular mind for amenorrhea in third term of symptomatologic triad, symptom with own opinion forsiken by the way of psychopathologic interest aroused by restricting food on fear to be fat. So, holding the hyptothesus of existence from a symbolic dimension for this symptom, we tried to look for the unconsciousness significances. So we are interested to the puberty advent and menstruations in thinking our mind on two ways, either in using psychanalitics works with authors like PH JEAMMET and B. BRUSSET for anorexia and teenaging or H. DEUTSCH F. DOLTO for menstruations and psychomatics contributions with JM DOUGALLS or CH DELOURS recalling symbolling somatizations. Our research was on two cases, with period for six months and one year, completed by analysis for two projectives protocols from datas with Rorschach test and thematic apperception test. By the analysis from these named productions, we tried to show the existence of a matricid fantasm taking form by some way with puberty, and testifying from difficulty to integrate the difference of generations, like for elaborating aggressives pulsions waked for primary object. So did we talking about puberty and not about teenaging with the oedipe complex way but like a true corporeal experiment with a particular expression, having its proper language, itself to translate and no to integrate like echo for failure of mental elaboration
Breton, Myrtille. "Le corps opérateur." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37822.
Full textDumas, François. "Corps locaux non commutatifs et hautes derivations." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF21130.
Full textFéjoz, Jacques. "Mouvements périodiques et quasi-périodiques dans le problème des n corps." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00702650.
Full textFortin, Pierre. "Algorithmique hiérarchique parallèle haute performance pour les problèmes à N-corps." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00135843.
Full textNous étudions tout d'abord deux expressions distinctes du principal opérateur (« multipôle-to-local ») ainsi que les bornes d'erreur associées. Pour ces deux expressions, nous présentons une formulation matricielle dont l'implémentation avec des routines BLAS (Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms) permet d'améliorer fortement l'efficacité de calcul. Dans la gamme de précisions qui nous intéresse, cette approche se révèle plus performante que les améliorations existantes (FFT, rotations et ondes planes), pour des distributions uniformes ou non.
Outre une nouvelle structure de données pour l'octree sous-jacent et des contributions algorithmiques à la version adaptative, nous avons aussi efficacement parallélisé notre méthode en mémoire partagée et en mémoire distribuée. Enfin, des comparaisons avec des codes dédiés justifient l'intérêt de notre code pour des simulations en astrophysique.
Morisseau, François. "Simulations de collisions entre systèmes classiques à N-corps en interactions." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00108025.
Full textD'une part certaines approches théoriques supposent que les phénomènes observés lors des collisions d'ions lourds sont d'origine thermique. Pour notre cas classique, nous montrons qu'au contraire la voie d'entrée y joue un rôle important. De plus, les noyaux en collisions sont censés présenter une transition de phase de type liquid-gaz du premier ordre.
Michel-Dansac, Léo. "Evolution des disques de galaxies isolées dans l'univers proche : apport de la calibration spectro-photométrique de simulations numériques par des modèles de synthèse de populations stellaires." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX11055.
Full textBuckley, Charles B. "An analysis of management techniques and their impact on the Marine Corps in a Navy Marine Corps intranet environment." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Jun%5FBuckley.pdf.
Full textThesis Advisor(s): Glenn Cook. "June 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 117-127). Also available in print.
Bommier, Antoine. "Regularite et prolongement meromorphe de la matrice de diffusion pour les problemes a n corps a longue portee." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EPXX0014.
Full textBenarous, Mohamed. "Extensions variationnelles de la méthode du champ moyen dépendant du temps." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112246.
Full textUsing the Balian-Vénéroni variational principle, we propose two consistent extensions of the time-dependent mean-field theory for many-boson systems. A first approximation, devised to take into account the effect of correlations, is obtained by means of a development of the optimal density operator suggested by the maximum entropy principle around a gaussian operator. We discuss the relevance of the evolution equations and their possible generalizations. We present an application to a one-dimensional example. In a second type of approximation, to optimize the prediction of characteristic functions of one-body observables and of transition probabilities, we select for both, the variational observable and the density matrix, the class of exponential operators of quadratic forms. We obtain coupled evolution equations of an unusual kind called "two-point boundary value problem". To solve them, we construct a suitable numerical algorithm. A test of the method is presented on two examples in one dimension. In a first case, we study the collision of a particle against a gaussian barrier. The method improves significantly mean-field predictions relative to reflexion and transmission ratios. The study of the motion of a particle in a quartic well reveals the existence of several different solutions for the transition probabilities predicted by the Balian-Veneroni method
Lamarre, Adeline. "Le corps comme langage et élément de lecture." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25215/25215.pdf.
Full textBoucher, Pascal. "Le corps empreinte numérique : la matérialisation de l'invisible." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26686/26686.pdf.
Full textFabiano, Emanuele. ""Le corps mange, tout comme la pensée soigne" : construction des corps et techniques de contamination dans la pratique chamanique Urarina." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0689.
Full textThis text presents an ethnography of the Urarina shamanic system (Peruvian Amazonia). To this end, it describes the elements characterising this system and their mode of distribution at the core of a body of technological and ritual knowledge which is developed from the central function that this people attributes to the manipulation of particular substances; both material - bodily fluids, foods, vegetable dyes - and immaterial - thoughts, memories, chants, etc. In addition, the text will analyse the modalities of access to the shamanic function, characterized by a certain horizontality and the absence of restrictions vis-àvis gender or age, as well as by the freedom to share and spread therapeutical knowledge. If one considers the detailed study of Urarina physiology and the dynamics linked to its fluids, it becomes evident that this knowledge of the body and its functioning permits us to understand the actions of transfer and contamination of substances, as well as the implications of the activities of thought and memory together with the conjunction of processes dedicated to the construction of a human being. In particular, the idea of the potential permeability of the human body will be treated in depth, as this influences the acquisition and correct utilisation of new kowledge by the individual, as well as the exercise of shamanic practice, both during the first phases of the lifecycle and in the framework of therapeutic action. Finally, there will be an examination of the extent to which shamanic intervention on, or through, involved bodies - whether human or otherwise - is the result of a complex action of contamination, by which it is possible not only to act directly upon the component materials of the person, but to induce a transfer of his or her subjectivity
Soler, Julien. "L'expertise corporelle à l'épreuve : téléphonie, physiologie, épilepsie : corps et techniques dans l'expérimentation." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00611102.
Full textAllouch, Éliane. "Au seuil de la figurabilité : de l'usage psychothérapeutique des techniques du corps." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070087.
Full textThis study illustrates how specific the psychotherapeutic role of body-techniques is, specially in case of early severe psychosis at the teenage period, and works its way towards proving this point and explaining it within the framework of psychoanalytical theory. It is made of three parts. Under the title "infantile psychosis and body-techniques", the first part : - reviews contemporary literature about the emergence of the imaginary within the early libidinal cathexis of the body, and some possible pathological forms of this emergence ; - opposes the concept of body-techniques, as introduced long ago by marcel mauss, to the notion of bodily mediation, currently in wide usage ; - gives a closer look to the theoretical and pratical tenets of this research and how they wake it's content specific. The second part : "story of five psychotherapies made possible through the use of body-techniques. In the third part : "on the threshold of representation and the ego" thoughts are offered on the theoretical signifiance of the cases described. The conclusion : "economics oriented esthetics" gives the proposed approach its place in the field of psychoanalysis
CHAU, Huu-Tai. "Symétrie et géométrie du problème à N-corps. Application à la physique nucléaire." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002252.
Full textChau, Huu-Tai Pierre. "Symétrie et géométrie du problème à N-corps : application à la physique nucléaire." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN2029.
Full textAntoni, Mickaël. "Dynamique microscopique des plasmas : de N corps à M modes et Nq particules." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX11056.
Full textPuertas, Javier. "Interaction lumière-matière dans le régime à N-corps des circuits quantiques supraconducteurs." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAY021/document.
Full textUnderstanding the way light and matter interact remains a central topic in modern physics despite decades of intensive research. Owing to the large light-matter interaction in superconducting circuits, it is now realistic to think about experiments where the dynamics of environments containing many degrees of freedom becomes relevant. It suggests that bridging many-body physics, usually devoted to condensed matter, and quantum optics is within reach.In this work we present a fully tunable system for studying light-matter interaction with many bodies at different coupling regimes. The circuit consists of a transmon qubit (“the matter”) capacitively coupled to an array of 4700 Josephson junctions in a squid geometry, sustaining many electromagnetic or plasma modes (“the light”). Thanks to the large kinetic inductance of Josephson junctions, the array shows a high characteristic impedance that enhances the qubit-modes coupling. The squids in the transmon and in the array allow us to tune the strength of this coupling via an external magnetic flux.We observe the three required ingredients to explore many-body physics: an environment with a high density of electromagnetic modes, the ultra-strong light-matter coupling regime and a non-linearity comparable to the other relevant energy scales. Moreover, we present a method to treat the effect of the vacuum fluctuations of all these degrees of freedom. Thus we provide a quantitative and parameter-free model of this large quantum system. Finally, from the phase shift induced by the transmon on the modes of the array, the transmon phase shift, we quantify the hybridization of the transmon qubit with several modes in the array (up to 10) and obtain the transmon resonance frequency and its width, demonstrating that we are in the ultra-strong coupling regime.This work demonstrates that quantum circuits are a very powerful platform to explore many-body quantum optics in a fully controlled way. Combining superconducting metamaterials and qubits could allow us to observe qualitative many-body effects such as giant lambshift, non-classical states of light and particle productions or to simulate quantum impurity problems (such as the Kondo model or the sine-Gordon model) and dissipative quantum phase transitions
Thibaut, Jérôme. "Corrélations, intrication et dynamique des systèmes quantiques à N Corps : une étude variationnelle." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN021/document.
Full textThis thesis presents a study of quantum many-body systems at zero temperature, where the behavior of the system is purely driven by the quantum effects. I will introduce a variationnal approach developped with Tommaso Roscilde, my PhD supervisor, and Fabio Mezzacapo, my co-supervisor, in order to study these systems.This approach is based on a parametrisation of the quantum state (named Ansatz) on which we apply a variational optimisation, allowing us reproduce the system's evolution under Schrödinger's equation with a limited number of variables.By considering an imaginary-time evolution, it is possible to reconstruct the system's ground state. I focused on S=1/2 XX spin chain, where the long-range quantum correlations complicate a variational study; and I have specifically targeted our Ansatz in order to reproduce the correlations and the entanglement of the ground state. Moreover I considered the antiferromagnetic S=1/2 J1-J2 spin chain, where the non-trivial sign structure of the coefficients of the quantum state introduces an important challenge for the quantum Monte Carlo approach; and where the magnetic frustration induces a quantum phase transition (from a state with long range correlations to a non-magnetic state in the form of a valence-bond crystal).Finally I focused on the time evolution of a quantum many-body system starting from a non-stationary state. I studied the ability of our approach to reproduce the linear increase of the entanglement during time, which is a fondamental obstacle for other approaches such as the density-matrix renormalization group
Bang, Dominique. "Configurations polygonales en équilibre relatif : existence, stabilité et problème restreint." Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 2002. https://hal.science/tel-02095308.
Full textSécherre, Vincent. "Représentations des formes intérieures de GL(N) : caractères simples et bêta-extensions." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112224.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the construction of simple types for the reductive group GL(m, D), where m is a positive integer and D a finite dimensional division algebra whose center is a nonarchimedean local field. The underlying aim of this work is the explicit description of the set of irreducible smooth complex representations of GL(m, D) whose inertial support is reduced to one element. In a first stage, we produce, for each simple stratum of the matrix algebra M(m,D), a set of simple characters, related to those constructed by Bushnell and Kutzko in the split case by a transfert property. Those characters fulfill some remarkable properties, as an intertwining formula and a nondegeneracy property, allowing to build their Heisenberg representation defined on a certain compact open subgroup of GL(m, D). This construction is based on a unramified base change process, which allows us to make use of the results of Bushnell and Kutzko. In a second stage, when the underlying hereditary order of the stratum is principal, we build for each simple character corresponding to it an extension of its Heisenberg representation without reducing the intertwining (such an extension is called a beta-extension). This construction is based on the use of a system of coherence relations between the various representations built, and on a parabolic induction process giving beta-extensions in GL(m,D) from beta-extensions in GL(m/e,D), where e divides m
Niederman, Laurent. "Résonances et stabilité dans le problème planétaire : solutions de seconde espèce." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066615.
Full textJourdeuil, Emilie. "N-corps évolutif pour la modélisation photométrique et dynamique des galaxies de type précoce." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00400642.
Full textCalmels, Lionel. "Effets à N-corps dans les gaz d'électrons unidimensionnels : la correction de champ local." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30223.
Full textRouet, Jean-Louis. "Simulations numeriques : problemes a n corps pour les systemes auto-gravitants et les plasmas." Orléans, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ORLE2018.
Full textMinenna, Damien F. G. "Modélisation hamiltonienne N-corps de l'échange de moment dans l'interaction onde-particule non-linéaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0328.
Full textWe investigate the wave-particle dynamics using an N-body description (often deemed impossible due to the number of degrees of freedom involved). For periodic waveguides, we use a model reduction, called the "discrete model", to drastically reduce the number of degrees of freedom. This technique enables us to obtain smooth coupling terms, enabling the use of macro-particles. Our hamiltonian is reformulated with the discrete model to obtain a one-dimensional N-body self-consistent theory able to describe non-linear effects (oscillations, trapping and chaos) of the wave-particle interaction in time domain. Moreover, our theory is validated analytically against a robust equivalent circuit model. We also investigate a tridimensional version of our theory resting on the helix geometry. Our hamiltonian provides the basis to build a numerical symplectic integrator. This algorithm is used to simulate several traveling-wave tube geometries. Our algorithm is benchmarked against experimental measurements. It also allows the investigation of nonlinear effects in tubes as well as the analysis of the distortion of telecommunication signals. Finally, we demonstrate that, when the phase velocity of an electromagnetic field is not equal to the speed of light in vacuum, then this field has distinct kinematic and canonical momenta.This phenomenon, at the heart of the Abraham-Minkowski controversy, was only observed in dielectric materials so far. We extend its scope to vacuum waveguides and to plasmas, and we suggest its universality
Guarnera, Alfio. "Etude des approches stochastiques du probleme a n corps : application a la multifragmentation nucleaire." Caen, 1996. http://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00008713.
Full textDufour, Marianne. "Sur la façon d'approcher les solutions de modèles algébriques du problème à N corps." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13130.
Full textWe have studied a class of algebraic eigenvalue problems that generate tridiagonal matrices. The Lipkin Hamiltonian was chosen as representative. Three methods have been implemented, whose extension to more general many body problems seems possible. 1) Degenerate Linked Cluster Theory (LCT), which disregards special symmetries of the interaction and defines a hierarchy of approximation based on model spaces at fixed number of particule-hole excitation of the unperturbed Hamiltonian. The method works for small perturbations but does not yield a complete description. 2) A new linearization method that replaces the matrix to be diagonalized by local (tangent) approximations by harmonic matrices [. . . ]
Dufour, Marianne. "Sur la façon d'approcher les solutions de modèles algébriques du problème A N corps." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597324k.
Full textCoulombe, Maxime. "Faire du corps une image." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18280.
Full textRascle, Isabelle. "Corps étrangers intra-bronchiques de l'enfant : aspects techniques de la prise en charge actuelle et évolution à long terme." Saint-Etienne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STET6422.
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