Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Technique de l'incident critique'
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Barry, Lisa Jane. "Critique groups : a technique for the author’s toolbox?" Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2009. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/32148/1/Lisa_Barry_Thesis.pdf.
Full textOh, Sang-Eun. "La musique pour piano d'Olivier Messiaen: technique et esthétique." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040082.
Full textWhile many composers in the 20th century considered the work itself to be the most important factor in making admirable music rather than inspiration, Olivier Messiaen has regarded the inspiration as equally important to the work itself for his composition. We can say that he has bridged the era of classical music toward that of modern music. While pioneering in the creation of his own musical language, he fabulously applied all the traditional elements from the past to his composing. He has always encouraged his students to advance music by enlightening them with new vision. Undoubtedly, everything changes so fast these days especially due to the rapid advancement of technology. This is the same in musical domain, as well. Therefore, one of the major issues for the majority of contemporary composers is the advancement of technology. But, Messiaen used new musical elements adopted from his various inspirations. He has generated his inspirations by keeping his eyes and ears to the nature (the symbol of liberty), the faith (the object we cannot see) and the glory of God (the stature we cannot reach). Thanks to the hands of composer, we are able to feel as if they are in front of us. Exploring the evolution of his technique with piano, we can better understand his musical development from the beginning to the end of his life. The piano is the primary instrument he chose to express his desire to approach the world on the earth and the Heaven at the same time
Sakli, Mourad. "La chanson tunisienne, analyse technique et approche sociologique." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040178.
Full textGabarron-Garcia, Florent. "Psychose, inconscient, politique : inconscient réel et technique analytique." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070018.
Full textIf Deleuze and Guattari partly proceeded with producing their Anti-Oedipus with Artaud (1972) from a recipitation of the essence of Lacan's work, it's aise in the wake of this book that Lacan, moving towards a psychoanalysis of the Real, reassessed the matter of psychosis with Joyce. Far from being an alleged epistemological caesura, insanity accounts for the unconscious. Clinical work with madness enables to further investigate the mechanisms of the unconscious in relationship to the other. Subsequently, in light of this clinical work, the psychoanalytic technique, its links with nosography, along with some classical metapsychological concepts, are bound to be re-evaluated and revised. But giving rise to this fresh praxis- based and epistemological thinking entails a materialist approach to the unconscious as a space of productior and reproduction and net merely a scene of intrapsychic representations always-already-there that the clinician would "discover". Considering the unconscious to its full extent as a paradigm that the clinical work demands and updates sheds a new light on the conditions of possibility of psychoanalytic technique. Psychoanalysis may thus recover the true reach of its impact, beyond the temptation of "psychoanalysis-as- an-ideology" that used it to extend the social forms of domination, hiding them in the shadow of its nosographic constructions supporting the psychoanalytic psychiatric operation Foucault revealed. Relieved of its ideological guidance and idealistic coating, the analytic act, far from remaining abstract, can be conceived and accepted as an operation of an ever and full clinical and political consistency
Dulau, Pierre. "Heidegger : Poésie et Technique." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040059.
Full textThe purpose of this research is the examination of the relationship between Poetry and Technique as conceived by Heidegger and derived from his work. Is there not a seemingly irreconcilable contradiction ? On the one hand our grasp of reality is increasingly being measured as to its usefulness and benefit by technical means. Yet, on the other hand, Poetry persists and continues to be, for no evident practical purpose. To what extent does Poetry enlighten us on how Technique is evolving, causing in the process radical changes in humankind's response of the world ? To what extent can Poetry be considered as philosophical evidence essential to understanding this re-definition of humankind's experience ? This research is based on the study of Heidegger's most important writings as well as on commentaries of poems by his contemporaries. It offers us an opportunity to reflect on current thought regarding the relationship between Poetry and Technique
Piriou, Jean-Paul. "Éléments pour une critique du concept marxiste de révolution scientifique et technique." Lille : A.N.R.T, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361056963.
Full textCanevet, Marie-Ange. "La question de la technique pédagogique : raison et déraison." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/canevet_ma.
Full textFrom analysis of propositions by Daniel Hameline, Louis Legrand and Antoine de La Garanderie, we have examined the pedagogical technique, its risk and the reversal implemented when it becomes an end in itself. The question of technique is a philosophical question, referring to an examination of ethics and the requirements of their conjunction. From Aristotle to Kant this conjunction conveys that of means and purposes, imposing a third aspect - a mental picture of Ideas which set the framework for it. But if, as Heidegger proposes, this framework is merely a smokescreen, then is not the ethics / technique conjunction simply unrealistic? The approach upheld herein rests that of responsibility of pedagogy and of its constituent humanity
Falih, Mohamed. "La technique et la thématique de l'espace filmique de Jean Renoir." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20033.
Full textIn the first part, the evolution technic of Renoir's films which are examined by his relationship to Griffith and the transition from isolated shots (Nana) to a complete treatment of space (depth of focus and mobile framing from "La chienne" to "La règle du jeu"). Second part, rules of natural elements like water and earth in Renoir's film space and connotations of these themes with ideas of his films in order to define the significance of the Renoir's world as well as some salient characteristics of his style. Third part, devoted to Renoir's principle of framing within the frame concerns the part. This device plays in two forms of the structure of the show: the show within the show (scenic and narrative concatenation, reversibility of what is being shown) and the metaphoric scene (theatricality of film space, theatricality and violence). Fourth part, the subject of our research is examine relationship between Renoir representation of society and the film forms; by considering three aspects: the theatricality (the theatre of social appearances the extension of the theatrical outlook and the shattering of the social framework: the social fragmentation of space (topographical relationship of some sets of scenery) the dialectics of the closed space and the open space (synonymous of oppression and liberation)
Rowe, Eugene John. "Enhancing judgement and decision making : a critique and empirical investigation of the Delphi technique." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261601.
Full textNdjoli, Ebunda. "Contribution de Gabriel Marcel à une critique de la rationalité technique, démocratique et moderne." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040262.
Full textTwo logics seem to be ruling our present modern world ; on the one hand, a logic of owning caracterized by the concern for oneself, the spirit of competition and struggle, individualism and the contempt for others ; on the other hand, the logic of being - or coesse - defined by the concern for others, brotherhood and charity. Those two logics will lead to two diametrically opposed views on the present world and the politics: the objective or problematical view of the politics and the ontological or metaproblematical one. According to the objective or problematical view of the world or the politics, the world and the entire mankind is "non-moi". The relationships that such a view introduces into the society are those of strength, exploitation, competition and war. According to the logic of being, the world as well as the entire manking is still me. The other man, far from being a threat or a kind of hell, is firstly "my brother", "my fellow", "bont'onkaka", that is to say the man of others (sacred host), the man i am responsible for. Contrary to the logic of owning oriented toward possession, appropriation and war, the logic of being is oriented toward peace. It is that very logic that reminds me that my substance is made of others, and that i can possibly be myself only by going out of myself, that is to say getting myself free from the prison of my being, toward something else than myself
Gutierrez, Julian. "L'apport du pianiste cubain Emiliano Salvador au jazz latin : analyse technique et esthétique de son jeu." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33125.
Full textSharifipour, Mohammad. "Caractérisation des sols par propagation d'ondes analyse critique de la technique des bender extender elements." Nantes, 2006. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=1d7aacac-7a0c-4cdd-bd26-c0cddb4cf572.
Full textThe research work deals with the analysis of the « bender-extender elements » technique, used worldwide for the identification of elastic properties in the very small strains domain ( < 10-5 to 10-6). This technique consists in propagating both compression (P) and shear waves (S) through a soil sample. The relevance of the standard interpretation method (called time analysis), which was assessed during an international round robin test, is first discussed. Then, alternative frequency analysis is presented and also criticized. This discussion is supported by an extensive experimental program in dry granular materials (glass beads, lead beads, Toyoura sand, Hostun sand). Both the time and frequency analysis present some subjectivity about the identification of the wave time-of-flight but leads to a similar solution provided that some precautions are taken into account. The frequency analysis highlights a specific evolution of the peak frequency of the output signals versus the applied stress. This evolution is put in parallel with the evolution of the wave velocities. Considering many approaches, we show that the output signals result from the dynamic behaviour of the piezo-ceramics sensors embedded into a constrained soil. Finally, the study is extended to the case of saturated soils and partially saturated soils
Olivier, Brigitte. "Herpès et grossesse : critique des nouvelles méthodes de diagnostic rapide." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN3053.
Full textShimizu, Yudai. "La technique et l'Être chez Michel Foucault." Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H013.
Full textThis work is aimed at clearing how Foucault elaborated his critique of the man as central figure in the modern episteme: problem which he had taken from the anti-humanist thinking widely spread in the France after the World War II. In doing so, the philosopher invented a new form of knowledge that couldn’t be reduced to the modern knowledge centered on the man as a “doublet empirico-transcendantal”. Then, what is it that this new form of knowledge? In our thesis, we try to show that, for Foucault, this new knowledge consisted of the ‘play of technic (jeu de la technique)’. Though the two concepts – play and technic – aren’t subject of previous research, nor of the philosopher’s own texts, the thought on them can be found, according to us, from his first work to his last Cours au Collège de France, inculding his work on the power and the ‘political technology of the body’. Through our research, we clarify, on the one hand, that the technic in a foucauldian sens means the ‘impersonal production of forms in the positivity of language and body’; from this point of view, it isn’t based neither on the subject nor object, but it does produce various forms of subject and object. On the other hand, we defend that the concept of ‘Being (Être)’ is considered by him as a ‘play of truth’ or the ‘strategy of truth’ which take place in the order of the ‘positive’, not in that of the ‘fundamental’. Throughout our analysis of all his works – from beginning to end –, the purpose of our thesis is to demonstrate that it is on the basis of his reflection upon this play of technics that he was able to develop his critique of the modern episteme as well as the man. To do so, our thesis will advance in the following five steps: 1. to explain how Foucault described the appearance of the man at the threshold of modern age; 2. to define his concept of knowledge in the support of his early texts on the play of language ; 3. to show the relation between positivity of the technic and strategy of the truth in the light of his works on the power and the political technology of body ; 4. to clarify the connection between the technic of the self (technique de soi) and the technology of the self (technologie de soi); 5. to explain the problematization which, in discussing the notion of ‘parehsia’
Velly, Jean-Jacques. "Richard Strauss : l'orchestration dans les Poèmes symphoniques, langage technique et esthétique." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040208.
Full textThis ph. Doctorate has 2 main purposes : to make a technical devices' inventory susceptible to characterize the original aspect of R. Strauss' orchestral writing in the view to specify if it exists a straussian style of orchestration, then to replace it in the development of that technique during the XIXth century. The discussion was focused on a series of 10 musical works which were consistent in their genre (the 10 symphonic poems written by Strauss), era of writing (1886-1915) and style (end of romantic full orchestras’ growth). The various kinds of orchestras used by Strauss showed than this development goes through a progressive increase of instruments which starts with the orchestra "by 2" (Mozart, Beethoven) and reaches a "supra-classical" size, which is twice bigger than the previous one. The change from the classical to "supra-classical" orchestra requires news orchestral devices. Moreover, in his own orchestral technique, Strauss appears as the logical and ultimate successor of an orchestral writing tradition which starts from Berlioz to Wagner through Liszt. Richard Strauss is the final point of a romantic orchestra and in his biggest orchestral works, he anticipates the chamber orchestration which will get an important part during the XXth century
Vieljeuf, Claire. "Analyse critique de l'étude de l'avidité des anticorps pour dater une séroconversion toxoplasmique." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P046.
Full textCazenave, Georges. "Le projet technique dans le premier cycle de l'enseignement du second degré : critique des notions de culture technique et de compétence dans un nouvel itinéraire d'initiation." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081234.
Full textThis research is a questioning on the process called "technical scheme" which has been introduces and used in the teaching of technology in comprehensive schools. After investigating the institutionalization of this process, we have tried to make an analysis of the theoretical precequisite as regards the strategy of entreprises, the elaboration of pains of action, and the teaching methods of this scheme. This critical analysis enables to formulate a general hypothesis, the outcome of which is a threefold investigation in some comprehensive schools of the Paris area - provisions and talks - The first provision examines the first levels of understanding of the process as organizer of the actions. The second provision analyzes the effect of the practice on the understanding of the process in the elaborated technical object, in the successive series of actions and in the uses of machines, finally, thanks to talks with some teachers and pupils, we have studied how the most common organizing sample doesn't imply a true reference to the entreprise and doesn't enable to understanding the relations between the different aspects of knowledge in so far as it privileges usefulness. This work can be to a debate on how to get skills in technology in comprehensive schools and on the lack of context for some situations of apprenticeship. It brings a threefold insight on the educational policies, on the teaching methods of the schemes, and on some didactic elements of the subject
Chomarat, Catherine. "Le sophiste, le rhéteur, le critique et le peintre : pour une archéologie rhétoricienne des modèles littéraires." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0332.
Full textThis research is focused on the general agreement around m. Blanchot's proposition who says that literature goes to its disappearance. According with r. Barthes, this thesis oppose an historical approche which pretends that it wouldn't be a disappearance of literature, but it would be a connection between the "political signification of literature" and "the usury of the representatif form of narration". This usury is explained on the basis of the pre-eminence of the pictural model -the description gives evidence of this-, over the paradigm of the body - which concerns the enonciation. This pre-eminence of the pictural could be progressive from the first to the second sophistic, and could affirm itself with balzac. Later, in the twentieth century it could disappear. This thesis infers that any question about the situation of literature must take in account the reasons why modernity is fascinated by m. Blanchot's theory. Then, this work reduces the disappearance of literature to the history, using an examination of the rhetoric and poetic treatises
Goyena, José Luis. "De l'impasse à la transmission : approche clinique de la théorie de la technique." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/goyena_jl.
Full textRichard, Dominic. "L'ordre technologique ou le non-monde de la servitude : la critique philosophique de la technique au 20e siècle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29572.
Full textBottini, Thomas. "Instrumenter la lecture critique personnelle multimédia." Compiègne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010COMP1913.
Full textOur research aims at designing and developing tools which enable scholarly readers to perform a critical reading on sound and graphic documents. We propose software tools which make the fundamental critical operations possible (annotating, structuring, fragmenting, free Spatializing, labelling, marking, recomposing, linking, organizing. . . ). Our analysis articulates several disciplines: knowledge engineering, multimedia and document engineering, spatial hypertexts as well as computer-human interaction. We rely on a study of the history of reading and writing techniques and devices, and extend it with a philosophical and anthropological discussion about the nature of digital documents. We first propose a generic conceptual model which unifies the interpretation of heterogeneous multimedia contents. This model proposes entities which make the various material and cognitive operations on which relies critical work possible. These entities ensure a strong articulation between analytic (selection, fragmentation) and synthetic (free spatialization, fragments contextualization into interpretative structures) operations. We also propose a complete software environment which relies on the model and enables readers to thoroughly study a single document as well as a large multimedia fragments-made corpus. This software environment gave rise to innovative scholarly practices: critical essay of philosophy recorded lectures, semiotic analysis of multimedia corpora, segmentation and charting of synchronized music scores
Reynier, Christine. "La technique romanesque de Virginia Woolf : aspects de la mise en relation." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070107.
Full textAs english critics have dealt mainly with, on the one hand, Virginia Woolf's biography and on the other, the themes of her fictional works, we have felt that it was necessary to study her novel-writing technique so as to elucidate some up-till-now neglected aspects of the works and understand the author's artistic processes better. Indeed, even if Virginia Woolf's style has been praised for its flowing limpidity, even if her fictional works seem to unfold as easily and naturally as the waves they so often refer to, we believe that beneath this apparent fluidity there is a very strong, disciplined structure as well as a specific narrative technique, and that both contribute to the working out of the themes themselves and give them their full significance. Therefore, the first part of our study will be devoted to the detailed analysis of the structures of the narrative discourse, and the second part, to the narrative technique itself. As our aim is to reveal the relationship existing between this specific technique and the themes the author develops, we shall analyse in our third part "the structures of the works, their narrative technique and symbolism", that is the relationships that exist between the symbols used by the author and her technique, and at the same time the symbolism of the structures and also of the technique itself. In our fourth part, we proceed in a similar way but the object of our analysis is the study of the relationship between the use of tense (analysed in our first part) and the author's conception of time. .
Brion, Sophie de. "Etude des supraconducteurs à haute température critique par la technique de la lame vibrante : propriétés anélastiques, dynamique des vortex." Grenoble 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE10117.
Full textArabyan, Marc. "Le paragraphe narratif : technique et pragmatique de l'alinéation dans seize récits imprimés depuis 1580." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H002.
Full textStill following the medieval tradition for which paragraph is marking, in plea, each piece of argument from another, paragraph is generally defined as a change of idea o topic, without any consideration for texts types, contexts nor constraints of production. The distinction between linear and non linear texts allready permits to identify a great variety of paragraphs. The indented lines of French printed narrative linear texts reveal a remarkable coincidence with the obstinate recurrence of changes in when, where and who, as well as, in the other hand, with changes in the local enonciative moment (report of action or speach, explanation, description, evaluation, etc. ) In 80 % of cases, narrative paragraph can be described as an episode, part of the plot between two character(s) entrances or exits, together with a change in place and time and textual orientation. As for the remaining 20 %, they are not oddities but confirm that indented line is a fully linguistic sign that does not reflect a conflict between arguers but a dialogue between the author and the reader
Benhaïm, Guy. "Le mime corporel selon etienne decroux." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE2027.
Full textThis is a thesis on the fundamental principles of corporeal mime according to etienne decroux. The author would like to emphasize that this is not a detailed description of exercices and figures. Part one covers the early history of pantomime and outlines the characteristics of the original art form to give, in juxtaposition, definition to corporeal mime. Part two is an overview of decroux's career. Part three consists of several chapters devoted to the decrousian doctrine : the rejection of original pantomime ; the concept of mime as art ; the importance of the body ; decroux's concept of the actor and his attitude toward the audience. Part four takes a look at his productions and his methods of research. Part five studies his accomplishments and illuminates his ideas on realism, as well as his usage of comedy and drama, his choice of subjects, and his style. The conclusion brings into relief : 1) the role of ethics in decroux's aesthetic ; 2) how profoundly decroux is a reflection of his era and ; 3)the relation of corporeal mime with oriental tradition
Walsh, Kaitlin Marie. "Figures of authority : Cervantes' critique of storytelling in selected works." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669757.
Full textMurego, Alphonse. "L'écriture romanesque de Tchicaya U Tam'si." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE2008.
Full textSucceeding the general introduction where both the topic and methodological approach adoptef are defined. The thesis is an examination of the work's aspects as well as the following salient poionts. Based on the novel's esthetics, the first part reveals a marriage of many styles intertwined from a structural and linguistic view point. Of particular note are the absence of linerarity, the omnipresence of imagery, and the emotional narration of depicted events. In addition, the second part deals with an analysis of the writings of a poet which are imbued with social and individual meaning. Clearly, it is a peace of work perfectly in tone with the events of the environment painted. It reveals an endangered psyche resulting from the unconscious conflicts experienced by the author in his childhood days. The third part shows a novel that has incorporated some contemporary literary movements. It is an african novel belonging to the second generation due to that aspect of its formal research and cultural roots. It could also be termed a modern novel due to its refutal of conventions and to the fact that it carries with it a sense of "new realism"
Grell, Isabelle. "La création de quelques personnages dans Les chemins de la liberté : L'âge de raison, Le sursis, La mort dans l'âme, La dernière chance de Jean-Paul Sartre, étude génétique." Grenoble 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE39006.
Full textNogue, Nicolas. "Bernard Laffaille (1900-1955), ingénieur : de l'entreprise au bureau d'études : modes d'exercice et pensée technique." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010573.
Full textNguyen, Le-Vinh. "Technique de programmation par contraintes pour la vérification bornée des programmes : une stratégie non-séquentielle appliquée à un système embarqué critique." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE4042.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to program verification using the constraint programming technique. In particular, it focus on the incremental exploration strategy of executable paths of a program for verification and automatic counterexample generation using constraint solvers such as CP, LP, MIP, SMT. The context of this work is the Bounded Model Checking (BMC), an incomplete formal verification method, which only deals with paths of a bounded length in programs. In this thesis, we propose DPVS (Dynamic Postcondition-Variables driven Strategies), a new strategy based on the dynamic generation of a system of constraints in during the exploration of the control flow graph of the program. DPVS uses a backward search technique guided by the variables related to the property to prove. This strategy was evaluated on academic examples and real applications. Experiments on an industrial controller which manages the flashing lights of a car show that our system is more efficient than CPBPV, our previous approach, and than CBMC, a-state-of-the-art bounded model checker. We have developed a prototype in COMET that uses the DPVS strategy for program verification and automatic generation of counterexamples. This prototype uses many classical techniques to simplify the control flow graph such as calculating bounds of variables, slicing, propagation of constants. DPVS was successful in finding a counter–example of a real application, the Flasher Manager, that was provided by Gensoft, an industrial partner of the research project TESTEC
Kwon, Hee-Chang. "Le vocabulaire scientifico-technique dans les "Hymnes" de Ronsard (1555-1556)." Dijon, 1994. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/c81c879b-29c6-48b2-aaa5-166b18834f91.
Full textStudies on Ronsard have known a considerable proliferation for the last ten years or so, in particular, the Hymnes have benefited from this exceptional development. However, few studies about the Hymnes are connected to formal problems and especially concerning the language, nothing is particulary obvious. Thus it appears useful to initially proceed in making a complete list of scientific and technical vocabulary in order to examine its specificity. After, this lexicographic piece of work, our investigation will address the poet's position in the Hymnes vis-a-vis the numerous linguistic declarations made since 1550 which aim at enriching the French language by appealing to ancient and living languages, to old French sources and to neologismes. Secondly we will examine the function and the value of the vocabulary describing the relationnelle structure of the semantic values displayed in the work. We will try to clarify the ideas of Ronsard
Sauvage, Julie. "Esthétiques du "roman-théâtre" chez Angela Carter." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30065.
Full textThis study of the aesthetics of theatricality in Angela Carter’s novels takes Anny Sadrin’s definition of the ‘theatrical’ novel as a starting-point. Resorting to this dramatic sub-genre of the novel, in which the text is performed on the reader’s ‘inner scene’, Carter maintains a tension between the main aesthetic theoretical models of presence and representation. The first part analyses the notion of tableau, borrowed from painting by both the novel and the theater, as well as the relationship between narrative and image that it creates within the novel. Carter overcomes the opposition of spatial to temporal arts by imparting the specific rhythm of images to the narrative, presenting them as manifestations of a living body and turning still lives into tableaux. The second part examines Carter’s conception of the body as represented in her novels and shows that its paradoxical theatricality rests on the main metaphors of petrification and cannibalism. The author goes back to the roots of the theater as a ritual sacrifice to define a space for the recreation of a free subject. Undeniably mortal and material, but belonging to the realm of language and discourse, the body provides the basis for the reinvention of a performing subject playing with signs to produce his/her identity – a view at odds with the assimilation of the feminine to the material that seems to underly the Bakhtinian notion of the carnivalesque. This finally allows to examine how Carter turns reading itself into a bodily process, presenting her ‘dramatic novels’ as simulacra of voices. Her texts literally call for a performing reader, thus made to produce his/her identity through reading, like an actor
Grütter, Nesina. "Quasi Nahum : ein Vergleich des masoretischen Texts und der Septuaginta des Nahumbuchs." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAK010.
Full textThe present examination is about the comparison of the translation of the Septuagint with the Masoretic text of the book of Nahum. The investigation consists of four parts. The first focuses on the translation technique and the conclusions to be drawn with respect to the Hebrew Vorlage. The second offers a reconstruction of the Vorlage of the Septuagint of the whole book of Nahum. The third and the fourth parts are dealing with three selected verses, discussing them with regard to text-critical and literary-critical questions. This study not only gives new insights into the history of the textof the book of Nahum and it’s transmission, but also into the reception and (re)lecture of the text in the Hellenistic period. The results contribute to the reconstruction of the history of Hebrew prophetical literature
Samson, David. "La crise environnementale : critique historique et philosophique des notions de conscience écologique et de rationalité instrumentale." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0072.
Full textThis theoretical and empirical work aims to question two concepts which structure environmental studies and philosophy of technology: “ecological consciousness” (or “environmental awareness”) and “instrumental rationality”. In itself, it is also a reflexion on the relations between philosophy and social sciences and on transdisciplinarity, often considered as a central trait of “postmodernity” and of the “rule of technology”. In order to do so, il uses various sources (legal, political, mediatics and academics) and several experiences of participant observation to participative democracy apparatuses (in particular at the French High Council of Biotechnologies).By furthering the criticism of the “reflexive Modernity” paradigm, the first part analyzes the problematization of the “environment” in France (1870-1945) and in Germany (1900-1945). The genealogy of environmental governability and of expertise leads to question the opposition between “anthropocentrism” and “biocentrism” and to reconceptualize the idea of a sudden “environmental awareness”. We will rather conceptualize the “environment” as a composite, variable, heterogene and potentially contradictory agencement.This will also lead us to substitue to the conceptual triangle “Technology-Environment-Modernity” a four terms diamond, “Technology-Environment-Modernity-Nazism”. Notwithstanding the role of technology in the Holocaust and Heidegger’s particular status, the analysis of nazism leads us to question the equivocity of calls to live “in harmony with nature” and to “control technology” as well as the idea that we could identify an “occidental relation to nature”.In our second part, the commentary of Heidegger and of the Frankfurt School allows us to analyze the notion of “instrumental rationality” and the idea that anthrpocentrism would be the cause of the environmental crisis. Calling on history of philosophy as well as on the problematization of historical and legal cases, we will henceforth analyze common problems to the critique of technology and environmental ethics, in particular the notions of an “ecological conversion” and of the indermination of technology . We will in particular treat of the project of a technical and environmental democracy and of its limits. The main aim of this work is henceforth to think differently the environment, technology and sciences, but also law and politics which aims to regulate them and thus confront the environmental crisis
Poamé, Lazare Marcellin. "De Saint-Simon à l'école de Francfort : problèmes éthiques et politiques de la rationalité technique." Montpellier 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON30028.
Full textWhat effects does the development of technological rationality have on contemporary industrialized or industrializing societies and which place has the human being to take in the "technocosm"? both questions which comprise the whole range problems discussed in this thesis can be reduced to this : how can we bring technological growth into accordance with moral consciousness? this thesis tries, to solve this problem using the philosophies of saint-simon and the "frankfurter schule"
Kolovou, Georgia. "La lecture d'Homère chez Eustathe de Thessalonique : traduction et analyse technique du commentaire Eustathe au Chant VI de l'Iliade." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040207.
Full textThe Parekbolai of Eustathius of Thessalonica on the Iliad constitute a text that is not translated and analyzedeither in French or in any other modern European language. We propose a French translation of thecommentary of Eustathius on the rhapsody VI of the Iliad and a technical analysis whose purpose is todemonstrate i) which is the particularity of the text as Parekbolai ii) what is the originality of Eustathius, iii)how the scholiast selects, combines and compiles the sources, iv) in which purpose he makes a compilationof innumerable extracts in his autonomous commentary and finally v) which is the lecture of Homer inEustathius of Thessalonica. We propose, first, a literal translation of the text of Eustathius in order to show theanalytical and synthetic spirit of the scholiast in relation to the Homeric text. Then we make a technicalanalysis of the commentary and we propose a third technical lecture of the second lecture of the Homeric text.We propose a thematic classification of the extracts of the commentaries which compose progressively thereception of Homer in Eustathius. These are: i) the ancient scholia on the Iliad, ii) the poetical quotations, iii)certain Homeric quotations, iv) the extracts of prose writers and v) the etymological remarks of Eustathius.Then vi) they are the original remarks of Eustathius that contain explanations and observations on the innerlife of the heroes, and vii) finally, the personal commentary of Eustathius which indicate the pedagogicalobjectives in relation to the Homeric text
Khithir, Hadir. "Technique du langage poétique et symbolisme chez Al-Jawâhirî." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2103.
Full textLiterary critics studies insist that poetic language plays a leading role in the construction of the poem and what it includes as meaning and symbols. Poetic language is indeed an inspiring feature through which it expresses the axial objective of poetic discourse. It is the epicenter of the radiation creativity and linking between subjective and objective components of the poet. It is the accurate translation of ideas, feelings and concerns of the author. Thus operates the consonance between language and the poetic process to create an organic cohesion based on symbolic interactionism.This help his side to define the manifestations of poetic function through "the pace, phonetics and image manipulation." However, with the emergence of modernity and the modern conception of criticism, the language acquires new concepts and methods based on meaning, pictorially building as well as the musical saturation of the text.That is why we note many texts full of scenery, nostalgia. We note, also, other texts reflecting a state of tension and anxiety in meaning or language that can only exist by the shifts in meaning, narrative, speech or poetic narration. This is where lies the role of the poet in the prior implementation of this language by using his ability and his creative force that it offers to its text in order to achieve the most accurate transmission of meaning.The researcher I try to keep track of the poetic experience of the author that lasted more than eight decades of positions.The sound collection drive ends up in front of the ancient history of Iraq, the Arab world or the whole world. He composed poems and verses to express her worries and ideas. The themes he tackled are divided between a strictly personal poetry in which he recounts his feelings and his nostalgia for his country as well as the suffering and deprivation that he assumed during his exile and a poetry which he deals jumble of eroticism, panegyric, description, elegy, caustic ... everything was covered in a style, musicality and a fertile imagination and reminds us of the flourishing period of Arabic poetry. These poems present themselves, so riddled with aesthetic creativity. He appealed to the most sparkling dress, the most eloquent language and the clearest sense of the poetry of prominent poets (šu'arâ al-Fuḥûl), the most famous poets of the time of Muhammad Mahdi Al-Jawahiri.It is for these reasons and many others, that this study will shed light on the aesthetic and creative components of his poetry. It is not surprising if we say that this character is distinguished by several figures of style and aesthetics. This is, moreover, one of the axial points as process this search. The first part "the musicality of the text." It provides analytical work of the poetic music of the author. It includes three chapters in which we treated three personal questions: the measure, rhyme and rhythm. The second part is entitled "techniques of poetic language." This question is based on several foundations and various elements that demonstrate how to use the language of the poet and his ability to shape harmoniously with the other elements of the text. This part is divided into two chapters. The third part of the title (the symbolism of the poetic image). We approached it the question of the image in the poetry of al-Jawahiri and have divided into two chapters. The fourth part is called (the symbolism in the poetry of al-Jawahiri). We have shown that the symbol plays a key role in the formation of the text and opens a wide field for interpretation in view of the fact that it is based on a coated indirect language of a relative confusion of sailing. This is where lies the pleasure of the reader who finds himself forced to reread the text several times hoping to decipher the exact meaning hidden. The most successful poetry is the one whose meaning is latent or confused
Ntsobé, Njoh André-Marie. "Victor Hugo, romancier : les apprentissages 1818-1829." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100287.
Full textHeuvrard-Beauvalot, Chantal. "Albert Besnard (1849-1934) : une vocation de décorateur." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100160.
Full textPaul-Albert Besnard (1849-1934) could pride himself on hoving produced a set of protean works. His talent for decoration was very soon saluted, as was generally proved by the enthusiastic reception his decorative panels received in his lifetime. For these reasons, the aralysis of the circumstances of the emergence of his decorative pieces as well as of the historical and technical conditions of their being ordered required intense focus. The study of these works has allowed to call bock to attention the ideology of the french Third Republic without concealing the idiosyncrasy of the artist. The analysis of the themes developed in the painters'decorative creations has indeeed endeavoured to highlight what was specific to him, beyond the varied concerns of the time. Without completely turning away from the painting techniques often used by lote nineteenthcentury artists, Albert Besnard succeeded in finding an nesthetic and stylistic expression of its own in keeping with his personal ideas, which he well illustrated on his fresco-like canvas. If he aiso produced works of so-called decorative art, it is insofar as he would assign an important role to them in keeping with the aspirations of the time which aimed at bringing together all forms of art, nt stressing the value of ail the occupations linked to arts and crafts whatsoever, and at introducing art in the life of every single individual. Besnard favoured the development of all those artistic forms as an active member of many juries for competitions of all kinds and of decorative art exhibitions - as n decorator himself or as an orgnnizer. His vnried activities promoting this art were n sign of his devotion to it, and well expresses his cnlling which aroused in him as enrly as his adolescence and which was enhanced by the only master he ever ncknowledged as such : Jean-François Brémond. Although the decorative panels are not, much prized by most of our contemporaries, the pointer cnn no doubt be said to have played a crucial part in the french Third Republic history of decorative art. He should undoubtedly be given the credit he deserves, should it only be for his personal contribution to the lote nineteenth-century naturalism and symbolism
Zougagh, Mohamed. "L'innovation dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Sun ʿAllah Ibrahim." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030039.
Full textWe have brought out the innovators characteristics in ibrahim's four novels which relieve of narrative technique, of differents aspects of novelistic style and of themes made use of. The previous novel gave the first place to speech in order to transcribe without stay on style's requirement. Ibrahim's novels undertakes to do one search about attractive and takes an interest in narratives techniques and permanent expreimentation becomes fundamental to author. These technics innovations destroy the previous model of homogeneous prose which had to transpose reality with faithfulness and these innovations turn the novel towards an open space, without frontier and rich. The previous novel stressed the themes answering general expectation like wish to free individual from constraints emerged by every social group, woman's emancipation and progress. Ibrahim limits himself to denunciation and to observation and stress the necessity of freedom, of man's respect and he protests against the repression, the police's practices and about all the constraints. Thus, the relationship between modernism, novelistic renewed is in keeping with freedom, democraty
Callet-Bianco, Anne-Marie. "Le roman cyclique chez Alexandre Dumas." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040024.
Full textThis analysis is based on three romantic series by dumas: the Valois cycle, the trilogy and the memoirs of a physician. These works are characterized by a cyclic architecture, animated by a double movement, prospective and retrospective, which determines the reading of the whole. The handling of the characters is clearly felt through this singular structure, as is that of time: one finds in dumas two different approaches to time, one linear and another cyclic, which coexist constantly. Elsewhere, the cyclic structure reflects dumas' historical thinking (and its contradictions). On fact he gets his inspiration from Vico and from his conception of a cyclic progression of humanity, based on the ideas of "corsi" and "ricorsi". But above all he adheres, as does Michelet, to the idea of a linear history based on an irreversible progress. Beyond the reversal of similar situations, the dumas' novels illustrate the evolution different represented groups: the royal family and the nobility are heading for disaster, whereas the people are growing in importance. In a parallel way, fiction retraces the mutation of value systems and of philosophies of action. From one cycle to another, the sense of history seems to be more difficult to grasp
Laurent, Thierry. "L'autofiction dans les romans de Patrick Modiano." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040386.
Full textThe self-biographical allusions are very numerous in the novels of Patrick Modiano,but they are diluted in the fiction. .
Tassel, Alain. "La création romanesque dans l'œuvre de Joseph Kessel." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040171.
Full textFilling twenty volumes, Kessel's novels are based on an imaginary world characterized by a disproportion which can be found in the character drawing, imagery and narrative techniques. The first part of this thesis deals with the treatment of history. The elements collected through observation and research fit into a symbolic network meant to throw a light on their historical or ethical significance. The literary type of the officer gives way to Rasputin’s character, instrument of evil, then to the French resistance, hopes of national regeneration. Kessel resorts to myth in order to elucidate the enigma surrounding Rasputin, or to account for the saving part played by the French resistance. The second and third parts bear on character creation and the heroes' problematic search for happiness. The emblematic figures of the nomad, the anarchist, the adventurer don't submit themselves with social rules. Prompted by a fierce will, the adventurer fulfill himself in the exercise of a freedom that makes him cope with events. Happiness implies from a way of life that leads characters to throw themselves whole heartedly into action, and to live through the most intense experiences. The fourth part analyses Kessel's poetics. The depicting of heroic or spectacular deeds relies on expressionist writing, on the combination of various literary devices meant to impart great intensity to the language. The novelist indulges in the epic vein. His main qualities partake of the art of the storyteller
Alombert, Anne. "Simondon et Derrida face aux questions de l'homme et de la technique : ontogenèse et grammatologie dans le moment philosophique des années 1960." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2020/2020PA100085/2020PA100085.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this work is twofold. First, we focus on the projects of ontogenesis and grammatology, formulated by G. Simondon in 1958 and by J. Derrida in 1967, we situate them in their theoretical context and we evaluate their metaphysical and epistemological stakes (we try to show that a new way of thinking is appearing, after the end of Western metaphysics) ;Secondly, we focus on the theoretical consequences of Simondon’s and Derrida’s thought, particularly on the questions of human and technics (we try to show that they both open a way beyond humanism and reductionism by rethinking the links between life, technics and mind or spirit). We finally try to revive Simondon’s and Derrida’s reflections in the contemporary technical context, in order to open new perspectives on the anthropological and social consequences of the current digital transformations
Aceituno, Roberto. "Psychiatrie, psychanalyse, histoire : Eléments pour une discussion sur le discours psychiatrique et psychanalytique. Vers une interrogation critique sur l'actualité de leurs "limites"." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070126.
Full textThe thesis discusses the discursive historicity of the psychiatric and psychoanalytic disciplines from two standpoints : the first, developed in the first section, refers to the history of psychiatry during the 19th century, from Pinel to Freud, and to the continuity/rupture introduced by psychoanalysis in that period. This section opens with a discussion on the options taken by Michel Foucault (History of madness in classic times) and by some of his critics (specifically, Gladys Swain and Marcel Gauchet) concerning the birth of modern psychiatry (Pinel). It is followed by an exposition on the "figures of altership" in the history of 19th century psychiatry, beginning in the problem of identity and difference. Both aspects are returned to at the end of this section in the discussion about the place of psychoanalytic clinical practice and theory as a discourse about the Subject and his historicity, as well as in a discussion of a status of speech in Freudian theory. In the second section, the "present" of psychiatric and psychoanalytic knowledge is analysed in its relation to the period described before. The place of "borderlines disorders" is analysed specifically, considered as an expression of both a disciplinary constancy and contemporary subjectivity in its social-cultural dimension. Specifically, the issue of the historicity of the subject in psychiatric and psychoanalytic clinical practice is returned to through a questioning of the views of American psychoanalysis - represented by O. Kernberg - and its counterpart in the Lacanian perspective on structure and history. The thesis ends with two concluding chapters on clinical practice as a contemporary discourse and the need of history in the present and future of psychoanalysis
Maâroufi, Jamila. "La relation entre les dépenses militaires, le progrès technique et la croissance de la productivité aux Etats-Unis : un survol critique de la littérature." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7608.
Full textMadrid, Carlos. "Etude critique de la technique des Gow-Gates pour l'anesthésie du nerf mandibulaire à la lumière de l'anatomie topographique de la région pterygo-mandibulaire." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30240.
Full textYanez, Thiré Claudine. "Le réalisme magique dans la création romanesque." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100019.
Full textCHEBIL, BEN SALEM AMEL. "Typologie et poetique de l'incipit dans la fiction narrative du xixe et du xxe siecles." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR20012.
Full textThis thesis is situated in the field of the theory of the text, more precisely in this critical mouvement, specialised in the analysis of the elements of the beginning and the end of the narrative. It is particularly dedicatec to the matter of the beginning of the narrative in the novel of the 2nd half of the 20th century and of the first half of the 20th century. We will first try define the beginning of the novel. It is a field, which vary from a novel to another. It raises the problem of the demarcation of the beginning of the text. In the second part of the thesis, we will try to draw a poetic of the beginning, analysing the different fonctions and strategies : the fonction of the "codification", the fonctions of information and orientation, the fonction of seduction, the fonction of the "dramatisation", finally the fonction of deconstruction and of parody of the traditionnal beginning of the novel. This latter fonction is generally found in the novels written by authors of the rebellious movement of the "nouveau roman". The third part of the thesis is dedicated, on the one hand, to analyse the connection between the different parts of the text, especially the ones that the beginning of a text has with other structures of the novel (elements around the text and the closure) it is dedicated, on the other hand, to situate the beginning of a text in its connections between the different novels of various novelists, to define a poetic of the beginning, which passes through all the novels of the same author (actually emile zola et louis aragon). The conclusion is thematic : it deals with the typology of the beginnings of the tyextx, which still raises a problem and i open on other inaugural schemes, which are not categoried. Beyond the efforts of the theorisation, which ains at reduce the beginning of the text to a normative rhetoric of the inauguration. Each beginning of a text has to be studied in relation to the aesthetic and the stake of its novel. With the evolution and involution of the novel, we are faced to the beginning of the text which passes out to all the attemps of theorisation and typology (confer to novels by claude simon)
Gouriou-Rollag, Catherine. "Les débuts de cinquante grands romans anglais et américains (XVIIIe-XXe) : de leur stratégies narratives et variations grammaticales à leur richesse énonciatrice." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040155.
Full textThis thesis, at the crossroads of literature and linguistics, intends to study the beginning of fifty English and American great novels selected over three centuries for their enunciative richness. In order to put into evidence the triangular correlation between the narrator-author, the text and the reader, two main functions sustained our study: the poetic function (part one) and the seductive function (part two). Three literary techniques; opening the novel, presenting the plot and the characters putting the plot into action, conveyed the narrative tension within the initial, middle, and final phases of an opening and put into evidence the emergence of rhetorics for each century. Three grammatical markers known for showing this author's subjectivity in his literary creation were selected: pinpointing operators such as demonstratives and determiners, comparative structures and modal auxiliaries. Each marker has been categorized according to specific aspects of fictive openings associated with binary linguistic explorative tools. Therefore, we have considered the anaphoric and cataphoric references conveyed by pinpointing operators related to the characters, the place and the plot introduced at the beginning. As for comparative structures, we have organized them according to three standards: the extra-linguistic universal standard identified by both writer and reader, universal references that need to be proven by the rest of the plot and finally the references that cannot be identified by the reader because they depend on the fictive context. The analysis of the modal auxiliaries emphasizes the descriptive, informative and explicative elements opening a novel