Journal articles: 'Technical sphere'

1

Sukhorukova, Yuliya Aleksandrovna. "Features of the functioning of deverbal nouns with the prefix 'пред-' (based on the Russian National Corpus)." Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice 17, no. 4 (April 18, 2024): 1185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20240172.

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The aim of the study is to demonstrate the potential influence of the prefix 'пред-' on the realization of deverbal nouns with this prefix in texts from specific functional spheres presented in the Russian National Corpus. The paper analyzed deverbal nouns with the prefix 'пред-' and unprefixed deverbatives across 9 functional spheres of the Russian National Corpus (ecclesiastical-theological sphere, everyday life, literary sphere, business official sphere, journalism, educational-scientific sphere, industrial-technical sphere, advertising, electronic communication). The data obtained allowed the researcher to identify the significance of the prefix 'пред-' in the functioning of units with the prefix and differences in their realization compared to unprefixed deverbal nouns. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the first-ever analysis of deverbal nouns with the prefix 'пред-' across the functional spheres of the Russian National Corpus. The work describes the characteristics of deverbatives with 'пред-' in these functional spheres and identifies the potential influence of the prefix 'пред-' on the functioning of deverbal nouns with the prefix. The results of the study indicated that among deverbatives with the prefix 'пред-', the most frequent functional spheres are mainly the ecclesiastical-theological one, the industrial-technical one (compared to unprefixed deverbal nouns), and the educational-scientific one, leading to the conclusion about the influence of the prefix 'пред-' on the functioning of the analyzed deverbatives.

2

Lytnieva, Hanna. "ASYNDETIC TECHNICAL TERMS AND THEIR TRANSLATION IN AUTOMOBILE CONSTRUCTION SPHERE." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 6(74) (June 27, 2019): 221–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2019-6(74)-221-223.

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Lavryk, О., V. Tsymbaliuk, and L. Poshtaruk. "RECOGNITION OF A LANDSCAPE TECHNO-SPHERE AS A NEW GEOSPHERE." Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences, no. 2 (January 28, 2023): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/naturaljournal.2.2023.85-94.

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The second half of XX century – the beginning of XXI century are characterized by the active development of a global ecological crisis, which is described by a critical state of the environment and excessive anthropogenization of a geographical sphere. The changes which lead to the formation of absolutely new techno-genic landscapes occur at very fast rates in current geo-spheres. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the recognition of a new geo-sphere – a landscape techno- sphere – based on the previous experience and our field research. The main tasks of the research are to analyze specific features and properties of a landscape techno-sphere; to identify its upper and lower borders; to study a structural organization of all options of a landscape sphere with available techno-substances; to characterize briefly the main stages of the development of a techno- sphere. The research of a landscape techno-sphere is a complicated process and it is based on the use of classical and innovative methodological principles of contemporary geography. A parallel application of three scientific paradigms is the foundation: system, model and ecological. They do not contradict each other; they rather compliment the studying of the interaction between nature and engineering. A system approach allows considering a techno-sphere as a complicated system of a lower taxonomic range of a landscape sphere and a geographical sphere. The following generally accepted scientific methods are used in the paper: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, systematization, induction and deductions. The article substantiates the existence of a new geosphere – the landscape techno-sphere, which is formed by the planetary set of landscape-technical systems. it is noted that it does not have a continuous distribution, but is constantly increasing in size and gradually goes beyond the landscape. The specific features and properties of the landscape techno-sphere are analyzed in detail. Taking into account the criterion of the presence of a zone of direct contract of three blocks of landscape-technical systems (managerial, technical and natural), the upper and lower limits of the landscape techno-sphere are identified. The structure of all variants of the landscape sphere in the presence of technological substances is considered. The main periods of development of the landscape techno-sphere are briefly described. It is concluded that man will never be able to control landscape-technical systems on a planetary scale. However, applying the methods and principles of engineering landscape research, it is possible to achieve optimal interaction of the three blocks of landscape-technical systems and to extend their functional suitability.

4

O. Bogovkova. "Informational Confrontation in the Military-Technical Sphere." International Affairs 65, no. 003 (June 30, 2019): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/iaf.53883004.

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Morgunov, Yuriy A., and Boris P. Saushkin. "Innovative Activity in the Scientific and Technical Sphere of Russia." Economic Strategies 152 (March 25, 2020): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-2.168.2020.64-71.

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The article examines the state of innovative activity in Russia on the basis of the most significant indicators (federal budget spending on science, number of advanced technologies created, training of scientific personnel, effectiveness of new research, etc.), dynamics of innovative development in the Russian scientific and technical sphere over the past 25 years is analyzed. It is noted that with an acute shortage of budgetary funds, labor, investment, material and technical resources and other development factors, it is necessary to take new decisions on priorities for developing all life support spheres, taking into account the continuing threats of extension and possible tightening of international sanctions.

6

Hopp, Toby, and Patrick Ferrucci. "A Spherical Rendering of Deviant Information Resilience." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 97, no. 2 (April 29, 2020): 492–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077699020916428.

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This theoretical exploration describes the social and technical features that, together, play a role in the resilience of deviant ideas in contemporary society. It argues, specifically, that two distinct but inter-related spherical processes together contribute to the social persistency of deviant information. The first of these spherical phenomena relates to the fragmentation of the dominant public discussion sphere. The second spherical process of interest relates to information spheres, and specifically as it pertains to a widening of the sphere of legitimate controversy (i.e., the society-wide determination that a topic or object of conversation is worthy of debate). This article argues that these two spherical entities—the constellation of dominate and counter discussion spheres and the information sphere—have a mutualistic and interactive relationship with one another, and that understanding this relationship provides critical insight into the social resilience of deviant information.

7

Medvedev, V. V. "REGIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COMPLEXES IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL POLICY: SEARCH FOR A BALANCE OF NATIONAL TASKS AND REGIONAL SPECIFICS." Bulletin of Russian academy of natural sciences 22, no. 2 (2022): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52531/1682-1696-2022-22-2-10-16.

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The article discusses the main directions of improving the forms and methods of strategic planning in the scientific and technological sphere, strengthening the role of the state in the development of this sphere of the Russian economy in the context of large-scale external sanctions pressure on high-tech sectors of the national economy. Proposals are formulated to improve the composition and structure of planning documents, the procedure for financing high-tech companies and industries.

8

Kontorovich, Alex, and Christopher Lutsko. "Effective Counting in Sphere Packings." Journal of the Association for Mathematical Research 2, no. 1 (March 22, 2024): 15–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.56994/jamr.002.001.002.

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Given a Zariski-dense, discrete group, Γ, of isometries acting on (n + 1)- dimensional hyperbolic space, we use spectral methods to obtain a sharp asymptotic formula for the growth rate of certain Γ-orbits. In particular, this allows us to obtain a best-known effective error rate for the Apollonian and (more generally) Kleinian sphere packing counting problems, that is, counting the number of spheres in such with radius bounded by a growing parameter. Our method extends the method of Kontorovich [Kon09], which was itself an extension of the orbit counting method of Lax-Phillips [LP82], in two ways. First, we remove a compactness condition on the discrete subgroups considered via a technical cut- off and smoothing operation. Second, we develop a coordinate system which naturally corresponds to the inversive geometry underlying the sphere counting problem, and give structure theorems on the arising Casimir operator and Haar measure in these coordinates.

9

Sborshikov, Sergey, and Alexey Bobin. "Development of technical and economic systems in construction and their homeostatic balance." MATEC Web of Conferences 196 (2018): 04086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819604086.

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Development of technical and economic systems, their direction and functionality is a continuous process of transition from one condition to another, includes random components, which got different impact on the trajectory of growth. In this work, we performed analysis of element of technical and economic system (construction sphere) at the level of the economic entity. Overcoming negative phenomena in the sustainable growth of technical and economic systems is closely connected with the successful solution of tasks in investment and construction sphere, based on an effective management.

10

Baynev, V., and S. Makarevich. "A UTILITY METHOD OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES ANALYZING." Экономическая наука сегодня, no. 17 (April 12, 2023): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-6667-2023-17-41-50.

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The scientific research is devoted to the dissemination of the utility method to research on socio-economic processes in the scientific and technical sphere. It demonstrates that not the maximization of R&D costs and even not the resulting scientific and technical information, but a change (improvement) in the structure (quality) of GDP should be considered to be the target (utility) result of its functioning. At the same time, to quantify the structure of GDP, the indicator of the economic system processability level is proposed. As another utility criterion for assessing its scientific and technical validity, an increase in the utility factor of R&D costs is justified, and its calculation procedure is defined. Based on the analysis of statistical information of the development of the scientific and technical sphere of the developed countries, it was revealed, that the utility characteristics of its functioning are much more significant than the conventional cost indicators, such as scientific intensity of GDP etc. Based on the above, the recommendations are given on the management of the scientific and technical sphere with regard to the strategy of the accelerated technological development in Belarus and its friendly countries.

11

Timoshenko, I. V., and E. Yu Dmitrieva. "State standards in editorial and publishing sphere: Current state." Science Editor and Publisher 7, no. 1 (August 18, 2022): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24069/sep-22-13.

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The author shows brief information about the Technical Сommittee for standardization “Scientific and technical information, librarianship and publishing” (GOST TC 191). The Committee today based on the State Public Scientific and Technical Library of Russia. The author presents the work of Committee and overview of the current standards of editorial and publishing. The author analyzes and evaluates the development of the State standards fund in this area and presents new projects of the National Standardization Program of the Russian Federation for 2022. The paper notes the important role of State standards in creating a regulatory and methodological framework for both editorial and publishing activities, and a single information space of knowledge in general.

12

Egerev, Sergey V. "To the choice of strategy of scientific and technical development of the Russian Federation under modern restrictions." Science management: theory and practice 1, no. 1 (2019): 72–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2019.1.1.2.

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Due to historical traditions, isolationist tendencies are strong in Russia. The main risks of isolated systems in the context of their scientific and technical development are formulated in the article. They are: stertorious scientific mobility, instability of institutions, lack of competition, inefficiency of conventional market mechanisms for the development of the scientific sphere. We simulate the effect of complex constraints, i. e. “overlay” sudden sanctions on chronic isolation of the Russian scientific and technical sphere. The historical experience of management of scientific and technical development in conditions of restrictions is discussed. Proposals are made to optimize the management of the scientific and technical complex in the current situation.

13

Ouyang, Helen, Michael VanRooyen, and Sofia Gruskin. "The Sphere Project: Next Steps in Moving Toward a Rights-Based Approach to Humanitarian Assistance." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 24, no. 3 (June 2009): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00006749.

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AbstractSince the Sphere Project was launched in 1997, it has sought to integrate principles of human rights norms with adherence to technical standards. While the Sphere Handbook has evolved as both a field tool and a resource for articulating human rights, it does not fully offer a rights-based approach to humanitarian assistance. In the handbook's current edition, its Humanitarian Charter asserts and affirms human rights principles, but the technical Minimum Standards Section that follows has yet to truly embody a rightsbased approach; that is, it does not clarify how to operationalize human rights in the field, particularly with respect to the health sector. Using human rights documents, the Sphere documents, and existing, published literature in the field of humanitarian practice and human rights, this article provides critical commentary and suggests how strengthening the link between rights and standards, as well as rhetoric and action, can advance the Sphere Project beyond its current applicability as a handbook of technical standards in the field to operationalizing an effective rights-based approach to humanitarian aid.

14

Staroverov, V. D., A. L. Dmitriev, and E. A. Kuvshinov. "Problems of technical regulation in the sphere of building materials." Вестник гражданских инженеров 19, no. 1 (2022): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2022-19-1-80-91.

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To facilitate the development of the construction industry, it is necessary to timely issue new standards and to revise the existing ones. However, several problems in the field of technical regulation have been revealed associated with the unwillingness to apply scientific and practical methods in the development of standards and the lack of a hierarchical system of standardized requirements and methods of controlling them. In this regard, the fund of normative construction documents is characterized by unreasonable growth due to the presence of duplicate standards and an excessive number of identical standards for testing methods applied to homogeneous products. Also, the quality of the standards themselves is not up to date: there are ambiguous interpretations, and the requirements and methods are not pre-approved in the industry scientific organizations, which makes it difficult to implement them in the activities of various laboratories. Ultimately, his has a negative impact on the reliability of the obtained product test results and, consequently, can raise the level of risk to the impartiality of the laboratories. There are regarded the problems of standardization on examples of regulatory documents on crushed stone, curbstone, bituminous materials, materials for road markings, as well as suggested ways of solving these problems.

15

Ageicheva, Anna, and Yuliia Hunchenko. "Grammar Peculiarities of Scientific and Technical Translation in Construction Sphere." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.2 (June 20, 2018): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.2.14589.

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Constant progress in the world construction sphere which includes innovation technologies implementation and intense business development can be observed during the recent years. All these result in the widening construction concept framework, leading to enrichment of English construction terminological system, which in turn causes huge linguists’ interest to terminology, as well as intensifies research in scientific and technical translation sphere.Construction terminology occupies a special place among other terminologies due to specificity of the human activity sphere it supplies. In the context of construction terminology the domain specific terminologies are marked out, among them the terminologies of building machinery, construction materials, mathematics, physics, chemistry, electrical engineering, town-planning, ecology, etc. Diversified study in the field of modern English construction terminology and special aspects of its translation contributes to identification of its formation regularity, functioning, systematization, and helps to predict the main tendencies of its further development. This is what determines the field of our research.

16

Smernytskyi, Demian. "LEGAL BASIS FOR FINANCIAL PROVISION OF THE TECHNICAL REGULATION SPHERE." NAUKA I PRAVOOKHORONA 54, no. 4 (2021): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36486/np.2021.4(54).14.

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Sorokina, Anna, and Ilia Spirin. "PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION IN THE STUDENT SPHERE." Modern Technologies and Scientific and Technological Progress 2023, no. 1 (May 4, 2023): 350–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36629/2686-9896-2023-1-350-351.

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The concept of corruption in the system of higher education is considered. The measures aimed at preventing corruption in universities are listed. The practice of anti-corruption work among students at the Angarsk State Technical University is given

18

Zhalezka, B., and V. Siniauskaya. "DUAL EDUCATION IN THE SPHERE ОF AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY." Экономическая наука сегодня, no. 11 (June 5, 2020): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-6667-2020-11-151-156.

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This paper is devoted to the consideration of one of the innovative direction in higher education – dual education, which is especially acceptable in the sphere of automotive industry higher education. Role of the automotive industry enterprises in the educational process of technical higher education institutions is revealed. Examples of the dual education best practices in Germany and Ukraine are shown. Perspectives of dual education development in the Republic of Belarus are investigated, the experience of its elements using in different Belarusian higher educational establishments is shown. Possibility of dual education implementation in Belarusian National Technical University is substantiated, including their realization within international educational projects.

19

Kravets, Taras. "SOCIO-GEOGRAPHICAL ESSENCE OF THE MILITARY SPHERE OF UKRAINE." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 57 (2020): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2020.57.50-57.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the existing approaches to understanding the terms military sphere, military-industrial complex, defense-industrial complex, security and defense sector, military sector, determining the positioning of the military sphere and its position relative to other natural-geographical areas, joints and overlaps, identification of its functions and problems that interfere with proper functioning. Development of directions and prospects for the development of the military sphere and the Armed Forces of Ukraine in general. Method. The research was conducted on the basis of the analysis of available literature sources on this topic and the application of a spherical approach to the analysis of the positioning of the military sphere and the definition of its components. The available domestic and foreign literary sources and the ratio of these concepts within this literature are studied. Results. Theoretical and methodological problems of comparing concepts related to the military sphere and their interchangeability and interconnectedness are studied. The scheme of correlation of concepts of military sphere, defense-industrial complex and military-industrial complex is offered. Based on the spherical approach, we propose a scheme of the military sphere, which we consider as a sphere formed within the geosphere at the junction of social and natural spheres, at the intersection of demographic, informational, spiritual, environmental, technical, economic, political and social spheres. Within each oblast forming the sphere, three main sectors with the greatest influence on the military sphere are singled out. Six main functions of the sphere are singled out and arranged in order of importance on the basis of the proposed scheme. Scientific novelty. The need for this study is due to the fact that despite the fact that since 2014 and to date, fighting has been going on in the east of our country, in many universities the discipline of military geography and related disciplines is being stolen, the term military sphere has not been proposed. clear positioning of the military sphere among other social spheres. To date, the functions performed by the military sphere and the factors contributing to the improvement and development of this sphere have not been determined, which is what led to the implementation of this study. Practical meaning. Based on modeling and analysis, the main areas that affect the military sphere as such and to what extent are identified, the areas of greatest influence and sectors of influence within the regions are identified. The functions of the military sphere and the main factors influencing its development and transformation are highlighted, as well as what measures need to be implemented to improve the situation. The results of the research are developed for planning by the state structures of the program of development of the military sphere and for teaching the discipline "Military Geography". The geographical features of the military sphere are singled out, to which the greatest attention should be paid when analyzing the transformation of the military sphere.

20

Mineva, Darina. "THE IDEA OF GRӦNROOS - ICEBERG OF NEEDS." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 2 (December 10, 2018): 705–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij2802705m.

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The aim of the article is to determine where the true needs of the user and the service provider are in the Grӧnoros model. To demonstrate that quality characteristics are lost in favoring functional quality.He tries to focus quality control in the non-profit sphere on quality features such as healthcare.It analyzes the technical and functional quality in terms of the needs of the manufacturer and the user. A comparison is made of the two types of quality, describing the capabilities of each. Emphasizes the economic nature of technical quality and its tendency to reproduce more than the functional one. He presents a scheme of the Grueroos model in terms of needs called "Iceberg of Need".It proves that the functional quality is favored at the expense of the technical. He tries to focus quality control in the non-profit sphere on quality features such as healthcare.The main conclusion required by the article is "More production and less marketing in the social sphere".

21

Veg, Sebastian. "New Spaces, New Controls: China's Embryonic Public Sphere." Current History 114, no. 773 (September 1, 2015): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2015.114.773.203.

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[T]he privatization of the economy, technical innovations on the Internet, and the sinophone sphere of debate have combined to create new spaces for informed discussion of topics that are officially banned …

22

Minaev, V. A., I. D. Korolev, and V. V. Mukhortov. "INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF STABILITY FUNCTIONING COMPLEX TECHNICAL SYSTEMS IN THE TECHNO AND INFO SPHERE." Issues of radio electronics, no. 5 (May 20, 2018): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21778/2218-5453-2018-5-89-94.

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The article deals with the issues of integrated assessment of complex technical systems stability functioning in techno sphere and info sphere. It is shown that the concept of cyber stability, including its components such as cyber reliability, noise immunity and cyber survivability are insufficiently investigated and defined. The formal definition is given and the scale with various gradation of cyber survivability is entered. On the example of robotic systems in form of drones two variants of mathematical models of cyber survivability estimation are considered. The first variant is related to the description of drones functioning in the conditions of computer attacks without impact protection systems. The second variant reflects the functioning of drones under the conditions of impacts in the presence of adaptive combined cybernetic protection system. In both variants, two strategies are considered - with minimal and maximum intensity of effects on the drone. It is concluded that proposed in the paper approach enables to evaluate the integrated stability of complex technical systems in the techno sphere and info sphere at the same time.

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Zhura, Svetlana, Irina Ershova, Ivan Savelev, Elena Bogdanova, Alexander Teterin, and Nadezhda Chertova. "Model of international scientific and technical cooperation in the context of globalization and development of territories." Nexo Revista Científica 35, no. 01 (April 5, 2022): 253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v35i01.13941.

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Currently a great number of problems have accumulated regarding the Arctic agenda in international legal, military, socio-economic, environmental, and scientific spheres. The authors of the study believe that international collaboration in the scientific and technical sphere, built upon a legal basis, is the first direction of mutually beneficial interstate collaboration in the Arctic region. The development of international scientific and technical collaboration in the field of complex Arctic study presupposes a comprehensive approach with regard to economic, legal and political aspects, and analyzing static and dynamic indicators. Thus, it is necessary to develop a legal model of collaboration. The development of the legal model of international scientific and technical collaboration in the field of complex Arctic study involves a range of actions aimed at improving the regulatory and conceptual framework, changing the system of state management of scientific and technical collaboration in the Arctic zone in order to ensure a consistent policy and eliminate existing problems.

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Чистова, Е., and E. Chistova. "TPhatic Means in Videoblogs (Based on Film Reviews on YouTube)." Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies 8, no. 2 (April 26, 2019): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5cb6dee120d8d9.72972342.

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This paper is devoted to the analysis of phatic function realization in vlogs. Phatic function realization varies in different spheres such as everyday communication or mass media. Phatics in mass media is really significant because holding peoples’ attention is vital in this sphere. That’s why there are some specific phatic tactics which are observed by the author. After this these tactics are compared with phatic arsenal in internet media. The author comes to conclusion that phatics in videoblogs consists of various means from different spheres of communication. What is more, YouTube communication develops its own phatic means based on audience and technical factors.

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Voloshchuk, Yu O. "Formation and Reproduction of the Material Technology Basis of Agricultural Sphere." Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics, no. 29 (November 30, 2018): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-17.

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The article reveals the economic essence of the material and technical base of agrarian enterprises. The study considers the causal link between the availability and the formation of the material and technical base of the agrarian enterprises and economic growth. The material and technical basis of agriculture is considered as a combination of land, material and production resources, material and technical elements and biological resources interdependent and interrelated, involved in achieving current and strategic goals. The research methodology is based on theoretical developments and scientific tools that includes methods for constructing dynamic series, comparative and economic analysis, and allows to systematize, unify and identify the directions of reproduction of the material and technical base of the agrarian sphere for further economic development. The source of the research was the value and structure of Ukraine's fixed assets by type of economic activity, published by the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, taking into account the period 2000-2017, as well as data on the availability of machinery and power facilities in agriculture in the dynamics. The ways of solving problems of reproduction and updating of basic means of agriculture are generalized. It has been determined that the optimal balance between types and groups of fixed assets in terms of the type of economic activity, as well as exceeding the level of renewal and acquisition of fixed assets above their retirement and write-offs, and the possibility of obtaining investments and access to state programs will enable the formation of fixed assets and efficient use

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Palahniuk, Mykhailo. "Training of Engineer-Technical Specialists: Gender Stereotypes in the Professional Sphere." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 8, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.8.1.72-79.

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The article highlights the urgency of the problem of training engineering and technical professionals, taking into account the development of technology and social challenges of the market economy. Emphasis is placed on the need to ensure gender equality in the choice of engineering professions, equal opportunities for men and women. The essence of the concepts: “gender”, “gender pedagogy”, “gender culture”, “gender socialization”, “gender stereotypes”, “gender competence”, “gender education”, “gender inequality”, “gender roles” and others are substantiated. It is determined that gender studies are of great interest for pedagogical and psychological science, as they relate to the gender-role socialization of a person, his/her personal and professional development. The results of an empirical study on gender stereotypes in occupational choice among students of Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas are presented (110 people took part in the survey). It has been revealed that gender is not the prerogative of many young people in engineering profession choice, however, such stereotypes still exist in the society. It was proven that for future professionals in this field, gender discrimination took place in their lives (28.4% of respondents) and it is mostly female who acquire technical professions. One third of students (32%) admitted that they had faced cases of unequal wages to men and women. It has been proven that negative gender stereotypes are more subjective than objective, which gives hope for a fundamental possibility of overcoming them in the training of specialists at the Technical University.

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Isaienko, Dmytro, Andrеy Klochko, and Oleksii Yaschenko. "DIGITALIZATION PROBLEM ANALYSIS OF THE SPHERE OF TECHNICAL REGULATION IN CONSTRUCTION." Management of Development of Complex Systems, no. 43 (September 10, 2020): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2412-9933.2020.43.91-96.

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Lipkovich, Igor, Irina Egorova, Nadezhda Petrenko, Abdul-Mudalif Dzjasheev, Aidar Nurullin, and Adelya Sayfutdinova. "Influence of technical tools on the ecology of agricultural engineering sphere." E3S Web of Conferences 443 (2023): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344303002.

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Greening the agro-industrial complex became a problem in the last two decades of the 20th century, although some problems in this relatively new direction were raised in the 60s of the 20th century. In this article, the problem of the influence of technical means on the ecology of the agricultural engineering sphere is considered from the point of view of the impact on the human body of substances generated as a result of the technical work of the agro-industrial complex. The problem of greening the agro-industrial complex in modern conditions is of great importance in connection with the observed intensification of the development of agricultural production, which has a direct negative impact on the environment, which is the key to the health of people involved in the labor process. When studying human-machine systems in crop production, the place of ecology in the “external environment” block is determined. The dependences of the conceptual model of transformation of ecosystems under the influence of pollution are presented, which allows us to determine the vector of research in this direction.

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Beluzhenko, Olga, Sergey Popov, Sergey Kuren, Nikolay Dontsov, and Sergey Timofeev. "Social and psychological attitudes of technical higher educational institution students." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 17021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021017021.

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The article presents the results of the first time study of the features of social and psychological attitudes of students enrolled in technical higher educational institution in various training programs using the O.F. Potyomkina method of diagnostics of social and psychological attitudes of the personality in motivational-requirement sphere. By means of correlation analysis the interrelations have been established between social and psychological attitudes within the every training program. It has been found, that for the students of "Maintenance and repair" training program the structure of social attitudes has a holistic character, whereby redistributes the energy of the most pronounced areas in frustrated sphere, suggesting a more harmonious process of personal development of future specialists. It has been found that for the students of training programs "Organization and safety" and "Ground transportation" the structure of attitudes has either hard closed areas or isolated ones, which makes the energy exchange be implemented in the framework of the motivational sphere and indicates the disharmonious process of personal development of future specialists. It has been found that surveyed students of all training programs do not have a confrontation between "altruism" and "egoism", which indicates a certain personal immaturity of the respondents. Recommendations are formulated for curators of student groups and teachers working with students in these training programs. Our proposed research algorithm can be recommended for implementation in a higher educational institution of any training program as a motivational monitoring.

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Šoltésová, Stanislava, and Petr Baron. "The Operation Monitoring Condition of the Production Machinery and Facilities Using the Tools of Technical Diagnostics." Applied Mechanics and Materials 308 (February 2013): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.308.105.

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Technical diagnostics is currently the most important factor of reliability, dealing with forms of disorder manifestation, developing of disorders, their detection and working principles. As tool it has great value in operation and maintenance of facilities. It denotes great interest not only in scientific sphere but also in sphere of results application in the new developing methods and their using in professional practice. Using methods of technical diagnostics taking into account the reliability of measurement results both with new methods IT is one of the main tool for effective management of facilities, elimination of unacceptable conditions and other aspects. The article describes the application of technical and diagnostic tools on workplaces for monitoring behavior of the production machines and facilities.

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Nikolenko, Oksana, Lyudmila Zheldochenko, and Natalia Lomova. "Psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of value-semantic sphere of students of technical specialties." E3S Web of Conferences 175 (2020): 15029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017515029.

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The article considers the psychological and pedagogical conditions necessary for the formation of the value-semantic sphere of students technical specialties. The article is devoted to the theoretical aspects of the value-semantic approach in modern education. The problem is considered through the prism of concepts that consider the valuesemantic sphere, the problem of meaning, factors and conditions that affect the process of forming meaning-life and value orientations in youth. The degree of formation of the value-semantic sphere affects the quality of life, self-determination, and overall satisfaction with life. Various approaches to the formation of meaning-life and value orientations are considered.

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Kostenko, O. V. "The probability of military aggression of autonomous AI: assumptions or imminent reality (analyzing the facts of russian war against Ukraine)." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (July 2, 2022): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.01.33.

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The application of modern technologies with artificial intelligence in all spheres of human life is growing exponentially. There is a real concern that this growth could become uncontrollable. The lack of public, state and international control over artificial intelligence technologies creates large-scale risks of using such software and hardware that inevitably affect or, conversely, intentionally harm humanity. The events of recent weeks and Russia's war against democratic Ukraine confirm the thesis that the uncontrolled use of AI, especially in the military sphere, can lead to complete non-compliance with the moral norms of the use of controlled AI or the spontaneous emergence of aggressive autonomous AI. The development of legal regulation of the use of technologies with artificial intelligence is being carried out rather slow, in comparison to the rapid development of AI technologies, which simultaneously cover all areas of public relations. Therefore, control over the creation and use of AI should be carried out not only by technical regulation (requirements, technical standards, regulations, assessments of compliance with technical standards, control of compliance with technical regulations) but also by the developing of standard laws and specific changes in the information, civil, criminal and other spheres of law, by creating comprehensive legislation and the state supervisory authority in this area.

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Andrukh, O. N. "About a role normative and technical documentation in formation of competence of automobile engineers." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 4, no. 2 (January 20, 2010): 248–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-69795.

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The paper reveals the role of normative and technical documentation in the quality assurance of educational services and competence of automobile engineers. Recommendations on reconsideration of the role of normative and technical documentation as methodical basis in sphere of vocational training are presented.

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Pfister, Damien Smith, and Misti Yang. "Five theses on technoliberalism and the networked public sphere." Communication and the Public 3, no. 3 (August 14, 2018): 247–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2057047318794963.

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How have digital technologies affected the market logics and economization that constitute the underlying governing rationality of neoliberalism? This essay unfurls five theses that further develop the concept of technoliberalism, the intensification of neoliberalism through computational technology, in the context of the networked public sphere: (1) technoliberalism names the dominant governing rationality in cultures where digital computation technology suffuses everyday life; (2) technoliberalism replaces public, democratically accountable power with the private, technical expertise of digital technology firms; (3) technoliberalism focuses on contriving technical systems to change culture at the expense of democratic argument and deliberation; (4) technoliberalism intensifies the commodification of attention, resulting in undemocratic forms of “noopower”; and (5) technoliberalism standardizes subjectivities through grammatization. Each thesis complicates the prospects of democratic deliberation in the networked public sphere and articulates lines of communication research necessary for keeping democratic practices vibrant.

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Шкрабак, Ірина, and Микола Нікульчев. "Scientific and technological sphere as an object of state regulation: terminological and essential analysis." Public administration aspects 8, no. 4 (October 29, 2020): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/152081.

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The aim of the research is to study and analyze modern approaches to the description of scientific and technological sphere in domestic and foreign science, to determine its essential characteristics and clarify the meaning of "scientific and technological sphere as an object of state regulation." The urgency is due to insufficient theoretical certainty of the scientific and technological sphere as an object of state regulation, which systematically combines several broad areas of activity (scientific, technical, technological, innovative), which reduces the effectiveness and efficiency of mechanisms for state regulation of generation processes, applied transformation and diffusion of knowledge in all spheres of society. The results of the study include a justification for the transformation of the role of technology in the historical process of branching out the functions of science in society. It was determined that a mixed version of institution-building in the scientific and technological sphere is being implemented in Ukraine. The illegality of the interpretation of the national innovation system as an institutional model of the scientific and technological sphere is substantiated and the structure of its main descriptors was revealed. It was substantiated that the scientific and technological sphere has a systemic nature and the signs of its systematization were given. The formulated conclusions were to determine the features of technology as an area of intersection of the main functions of science in society. It was determined that among all types of activities in the scientific and technological sphere can be distinguished basic and supporting, which form the means and processes of generating new knowledge in the form of various resources (material, financial, personnel, information, organizational, etc.) and opportunities for their use. The study clarifies the concept of "scientific and technological sphere as an object of state regulation" and identifies prospects for further research.

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Yan, Jing Jing, and Yun Fang Ma. "Learning-Sphere Curriculum and Course Development of "Java Web Application Development" Based on Working Process." Applied Mechanics and Materials 321-324 (June 2013): 2956–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.321-324.2956.

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Learning sphere and course development in higher vocational education is based on working process. This paper presents a comprehensive course development methodology of "Java Web Application Development" according to the characteristic of learning sphere and course development, as well as from the software engineering perspective. The goal is to efficiently cultivate higher technical talents.

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Avdeeva, Nina V., Alla A. Andrianova, and Olga V. Nikulina. "The 11th International Research-to-Practice Conference “The Digital Age of Culture”." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], no. 1 (February 25, 2013): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2013-0-1-38-41.

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The article represents a thematic review of the conference devoted to the digital resources of culture in global information world. The reports at the conference represent a wide range of the problems and innovative projects in the sphere of development of information and technical potential of the Russian libraries, museums and other institutions of culture, in the sphere of creation of digital libraries and systems within the framework of current legislation and also in the sphere of digitization and preservation of collections.

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Ihnatsevych, S. P., and I. S. Balanchuk. "Scientific and technical activities in the sphere of transborder cooperation: european experience." Science, technologies, innovation, no. 1(25) (2023): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2023-1-02.

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Today, the issue of international cooperation is extremely acute and is of great importance both for the political and economic life of any country, and for the scientific and technical component of state development. In modern conditions, when the concept of borders as a separate strip between individual states has practically disappeared, the importance of establishing close cooperation between border areas is of invaluable benefit not only to these territories, but to the country as a whole. Not least, this fact concerns the scientific and technical sphere. The concept, essence and content of such an area of international cooperation as cross-border cooperation is given in the publication. It has been established that the institutional basis for cross-border cooperation is implemented through the creation of the so-called Euroregions. Successful examples of cooperation between European countries in the context of scientific and technical cooperation are presented. It is concluded that in order to further develop international cooperation between Ukraine and the member countries of the European Union, in particular, in the scientific and technical field, it is necessary to deepen contacts within the framework of cross-border cooperation. To achieve these goals, first of all, it is necessary to update the domestic regulatory framework in this area, modernize it, reforming it to the requirements of European legislation.

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Sutidze, Liana. "About Some Oversite in Technical Terminology." Works of Georgian Technical University, no. 2(524) (June 6, 2022): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2022-2-9-14.

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The struggle against the oversight in some technical terms translated in dictionaries still continues. Russian-Georgian part of the Technical Terminology was published in 1989, several years later after the Georgian- Russian part. Despite the difference in time, both parts seem identical with only few exceptions. The so-called nests are designated to fully show the practical usage of the given term in the technical sphere, with its correct grammatical and meaningful (functional) forms. However, the terms placed in the nests are often not substantively related. It should also be mentioned that these nests are quite voluminous and often require simplification, even at the expense of abbreviating terms and separating terms according to their subject-functional purpose and perception

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Fomin, V. M., and A. N. Gots. "The training of specialists in sphere of power engineering." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 12, no. 3 (September 15, 2018): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-66860.

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The tasks of this work are: analysis of trends in the development of engine building, which relates to the important direction of power engineering, and assessment of the quality of training of engineering and technical specialists in domestic universities, investigating the conformity of their professional knowledge with modern requirements. It is emphasized that the process of training engineering and technical personnel in the field of power machine-building specializing in internal combustion engines should be constantly improved taking into account the rapid development of modern engine building. The factor of the qualitative level of training specialists possessing the necessary knowledge in the field of technology and the development of highly efficient engines acquires important state significance. The tendencies of development of engines for transport and transport-technological facilities are considered. It is noted that foreign companies have far gone in the implementation of innovative technical solutions associated with a significant complication in the design of engines, systems. Successful practical implementation of these solutions has become possible, among other things, thanks to the high level of training of foreign specialists with the necessary knowledge in the field of technology. The problem of the emerging decline in the level of university training of engineering personnel in the sphere of Russian energy engineering is analyzed. Moreover, over the past decades, Russia has experienced a tangible need for skilled engineers and technologists, who have been and continue to be the backbone of domestic production. It is emphasized that all this can lead to the loss of promising technologies in the production of competitive domestic engines, and will cause catastrophic consequences for the country's economy and its defense capability.

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Dereshuk, Viсtor. "Military-technical cooperation between Spain and Latin America." Latinskaia Amerika, no. 3 (2022): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044748x0018837-9.

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The article considers the interaction of Spain with the countries of Latin America in the military-technical sphere. The author analyzes the intensity of international contacts of the country and the features of building relationships in recent years. These relationships do not always bring economic benefits, but lead to political dividends. The author comes to the conclusions about the special role of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in establishing multivector relations without focusing on the ideological component.

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Zakharova, Lyubov Vasilyevna, Lidiya Arkadyevna Gunina, and Irina Viktorovna Zarochintseva. "LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION IN PROFESSIONAL SPHERE IN A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY. EXPERIENCE OF REALISATIION." V mire nauchnykh otkrytiy, no. 1.1 (January 28, 2014): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/wsd-2014-1.1-5.

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Kudashkin, Vladimir V. "Current legal issues of investments in the sphere of military-technical cooperation." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 11 (2022): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520022768-5.

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The article is devoted to studying the pressing legal questions of investments, transferring of licenses to a foreign state to manufacture Russian military products, joint ventures and acquisition of shares in such ventures in a foreign state, analysis of legal regime of investment services in the sphere of military-technical cooperation. The article pays a particular attention to the scope of terms “investment” and “investment service” because of the different administrative law regimes regarding their civilian and foreign trade turnover established by the state

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Chustrak, A., and A. Chebykin. "Impact of stress-factors of technical accident on emotional sphere of children." European Neuropsychopharmacology 6 (June 1996): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-977x(96)87349-4.

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Šoltésová, Stanislava, and Petr Baron. "Diagnostic Methods Assigned for Monitoring the Operating Fault State of Production Equipments." Applied Mechanics and Materials 404 (September 2013): 473–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.404.473.

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Technical diagnostics that is currently the most important factor of reliability deals with the forms of speech disorders, process, detection and operation principle. As a tool, it ́s very important for the operation and maintaince of production equipments. It detects safety and reliability of economic efficiency, it optimizes costs for the continuity of production and quality of the final products. There is recorded great interest for it not only in the scientific sphere, but also in the application sphere of its results in the newly developed methods and their application in the professional practice. This article describes the use of tools of technical diagnostics in the workplaces to monitor the behaviour of production equipments.

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Starovoytov, S. I., Yu S. Tsench, V. M. Korotchenya, and G. I. Lichman. "Technical Systems for Digital Soil Quality Control." Agricultural Machinery and Technologies 14, no. 1 (March 24, 2020): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2020-14-1-16-21.

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The production of tillage equipment is focused on the growing use of soil-protective and resource-saving farming and the use of the precision agriculture in tillage principles. The differentiated tillage concept arose, and occupied an intermediate position between traditional and anti-erosion (shallow) types of tillage. The authors conducted an analysis of technical systems for tillage quality digital control taking into account the indicated trends. They indicated that there was a certain inconsistency in the soil cultivation systems names in the scientific literature. (Research purpose) To provide an analytical overview of the tillage digital quality control technical systems. (Materials and methods) The authors used manufacturers’ brochures of tillage equipment, patents and scientific works. (Results and discussion) The authors examined the commercial offers existing in the world market in the differentiated tillage and digital quality control systems spheres. They presented an analysis of similar solutions available in the world scientific literature. They studied the issues of controlling the angle of disks’ attack, the depth of tillage, the soil surface ridging, the average size of the soil lumps, the amount of crop residues, determining the soil properties in a non-contact way. They identified the fragmentation of scientific and industrial developments in the sphere of tillage quality control. They suggested combining them into one system to automate the process of differentiated tillage. (Conclusions) It was shown that tillage equipment is becoming more adaptable in terms of meeting the specific requirements of the farmer for tillage. The authors identified promising areas for the future development of tillage machines: the inclusion of different subsystems of tillage quality digital control in the same system and the automation of differentiated tillage.

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Мойсеєнко, В. В. "CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PERSON OF THE CRIMINAL COMMITTING CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY." Juridical science, no. 1(103) (February 19, 2020): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2222-5374-2020-103-1.06.

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The article systematizes persons who commit criminal offenses in the sphere of economic activity, namely: persons with experience in various spheres of economic activity (as a rule, they are organizers, create criminal groups, distribute responsibilities among their participants, dispose of funds received) ; persons who, abusing their official position, commit legally significant actions or provide public services that are important for the preparation, commission and concealment of criminal offenses (notaries, appraisers, auditors, bank employees); employees (officials) of the sphere of economic activity (accountants, managers, secretaries, security guards), who perform certain technical functions, not directly participating in the criminal scheme; specialists who are involved in the use of special knowledge in the field of psychology, financial transactions, organization of mass events, as well as for the purpose of falsification of documents, interference in the work of computer networks; officials of local authorities, control and law enforcement agencies, which provide corrupt cover for criminal activity.

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Boos, George V., and Elena Yu Matveeva. "The Relevance of Energy Service Contracts in the Budget Sphere." Volume 26, Number 4, 2018, no. 04-2018 (December 2018): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33383/2018-096.

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The problematic aspects related to the implementation of energy saving policy in the budget sphere are examined in the article. The factors hindering the mass and effective implementation of energysaving measures are highlighted in the article. Among these factors, there is the technical complexity of energysaving projects, the presence of innovative and investment risks, problems with the financial provision of costs in the face of increasing debt burden in most public budgets. The article concludes that in these circumstances only the energy service contract is a tool that allows implementing energysaving measures without the first participation of budgetary funds in financing and allows transferring the risks of making technically inefficient decisions directly to the investor. In the article, the authors substantiate the importance of the institutional development of energy services directly in the public sector and analyze the measures of the comprehensive plan to improve the energy efficiency of the economy of the Russian Federation aimed at expanding the scope of energy service contracts in the public sector.

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Kholboeva, U. Sh, and M. S. Ostapenko. "A study of the environmental culture of students of technical universities." E3S Web of Conferences 266 (2021): 05007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126605007.

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Environmental culture is the main factor in the organization of an environmentally oriented specialist. It is the environmental culture and consciousness of the specialist that is the key to their practical readiness to treat the environment responsibly and take enviro-oriented decisions using the received knowledge. Consequently, the matter of the development of environmental culture of the student is a relevant research topic. Students, who are future professionals, must clearly understand the level of their impact on the environment, have proficient knowledge in the field of environmental science, and use it as a basis for decision-making. For that purpose, we conducted research on the environmental culture of the students of technical faculties. According to the received data, we identified several problems. Supported by the earlier research of scientists in this sphere and personal opinion of the authors, we proposed practical methods of raising the students’ environmental culture which can add to the existing knowledge in this sphere. The results of the research are presented in this paper.

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Андриченко, Людмила, Lyudmila Andrichyenko, Влада Лукьянова, and Vlada Lukyanova. "Legal Status of Technical Committees on Standardization in the Russian Federation." Journal of Russian Law 2, no. 5 (April 16, 2014): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3458.

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Federal law on technical regulation introduced into the national standardization system a new entity — technical committees for standardization. Currently it is a technical Committee on standardization are permanent working bodies in the sphere of standardization and define priority directions of development of standardization in their respective fields. However, the uncertainty of their legal status diminishing the effectiveness of the standardization activities. The authors of the article, having considered the most important problems of legal regulation of the status of technical committees for standardization, sharing their vision of the optimal ways to solve these problems.

Journal articles on the topic 'Technical sphere'

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