Academic literature on the topic 'TCSA'

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Journal articles on the topic "TCSA"

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Nielsen, Mogens, and Branislav Rovan. "Introduction—Combined TCSA/TCSB issue—mathematical foundations of computer science 2000." Theoretical Computer Science 340, no. 3 (August 2005): 457–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2005.03.010.

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Lin, R., and S. Olariu. "Fast Inner Product Computation on Short Buses." VLSI Design 14, no. 4 (January 1, 2002): 337–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10655140290011140.

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We propose a VLSI inner product processor architecture involving broadcasting only over short buses (containing less than 64 switches). The architecture leads to an efficient algorithm for the inner product computation. Specifically, it takes 13 broadcasts, each over less than 64 switches, plus 2 carry-save additions (tcsa) and 2 carry-lookahead additions (tcla) to compute the inner product of two arrays of N=29 elements, each consisting of m=64 bits. Using the same order of VLSI area, our algorithm runs faster than the best known fast inner product algorithm of Smith and Torng [“Design of a fast inner product processor,” Proceedings of IEEE 7th Symposium on Computer Arithmetic (1985)], which takes about 28 tcsa + tcla for the computation.
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Kumar, Dinesh, K. K. Srivastava, and S. R. Singh. "Correlation of trunk cross sectional area with fruit yield, quality and leaf nutrient status in plum under North West Himalayan region of India." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 14, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.2019.v14i01.006.

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An experiment was conducted to study the correlation of trunk cross sectional area (TCSA) with fruit yield, quality and leaf nutrient status in plum at ICAR-Central Institute for Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir during 2013-14. The TCSA (110.45, 118.23, 123.45, 131.67, 139.25, 146.82, 152.37 and 161.26 cm2) was based on their trunk girth at 15 cm above the ground. Maximum canopy volume (23.14m3 and fruit number 128/ tree) were recorded when TCSA was highest (161.26cm2). Maximum fruit weight (58.85g) was recorded with 123.45cm2 TCSA. Fruit yield and productivity efficiency (59.47kg/ tree and 0.29kg/ cm2) were recorded with 152.37cm2 TCSA. Fruit size (47.45 x 44.12mm), pulp weight (57.54g) and pulp/stone ratio (43.92) were recorded with 123.45cm2 TCSA. Maximum TSS (19.450B), total sugar (13.98%) and reducing sugar (11.46%) were recorded with 161.26 cm2 TCSA. Non-reducing sugar (2.53%) was recorded with 118.23cm2 TCSA. Higher leaf nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content (2.38, 0.19 and 1.95%) was observed with 161.26 cm2 TCSA. A positive and significant correlation was noticed between TCSA and canopy volume (0.995), fruit number (0.992), yield (0.968), pulp/stone ratio (0.903), TSS (0.977), total sugar (0.937), reducing sugar (0.920), non-reducing sugar (0.048), leaf N (0.971), leaf P (0.977) and leaf K (0.997) value in plum variety Santa Rosa under North West Himalayan region of India.
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Shen, Yan, Xi Chen, Jiang Li, Peifang Wang, and Jueshi Qian. "Preparation and Performance of Ternesite–Ye’elimite Cement." Materials 15, no. 12 (June 20, 2022): 4369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15124369.

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Ternesite–ye’elimite (TCSA) cement is a new type of environmentally advantageous binder prepared by introducing ternesite, a reactive phase, into belite calcium sulfoaluminate cement clinker. This paper reports the laboratory production of TCSA cement by the addition of minor elements to achieve the coexistence of ternesite and ye’elimite. The influence of dopants on the mineralogical composition of clinkers and the clinkering conditions for the preparation of TCSA cement clinkers were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The mechanical properties and hydration products of the cement pastes were also studied. The results indicated that the addition of CaF2, P2O5 and Na2O can promote the coexistence of ternesite and ye’elimite, and that Na2O is the most effective candidate. TCSA cement clinkers could be successfully prepared at 1150 °C for 30 min by doping 0.3% Na2O. The TCSA cement clinkers exhibited shorter setting times than the BCSA cement clinkers. The later strength of TCSA cement showed a significant increase compared with BCSA cement. The effect of Na2O was different on the strength development for TCSA and BCSA cement. The dissolution of ternesite could promote the formation of ettringite. The reactivity of belite was higher in TCSA cement due to the formation of strätlingite.
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Graham, Charles J., and Gregory L. Reighard. "PEACH TREE RESPONSES TO AMMONIUM AND CALCIUM SPRAYS." HortScience 27, no. 6 (June 1992): 594e—594. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.594e.

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A field experiment was conducted to assess the effects of several foliar nutrient sprays on the vegetative growth of 'Jefferson' peach budded on 'Nemaguard' and 'Lovell' rootstocks planted on a site with a history of Peach Tree Short Life. The trees received foliar applications of 2 mN solutions of ammonium citrate, calcium citrate, calcium lactate, calcium phosphate, or a water control at 3 week intervals from April to August. Vegetative growth measurements were taken after one growing season. Trunk cross-sectional area (TCSA) was significantly increased by ammonium citrate (TCSA=20.35 cm2), calcium citrate (TCSA=20.03 cm2), and calcium lactate (TCSA=19.91 cm2) when compared to controls (TCSA=16.75 cm2). Trees on 'Nemaguard' responded more to treatments than those on 'Lovell'. All nutrient sprays increased TCSA, lateral growth, terminal growth, and total tree growth on 'Nemaguard' rootstock. Terminal growth increased 12-36%, and total tree growth increased 18-51 % compared to control trees, but only ammonium citrate applications were significantly greater. Lateral growth and TCSA of treated trees increased 65-168% and 17-28%, respectively.
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Calinescu, Mirela, Ivona Mazilu, Emil Chitu, Madalina Butac, Mihai Chivu, Aurelian Plaiasu, and Monica Antonescu. "INFLUENCE OF LOW VIGOUR ROOTSTOCKS ON GROWTH AND FRUITING PROCESS OF ‘REGINA’ CULTIVAR." Fruit Growing Research 37, no. 37 (December 16, 2021): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33045/fgr.v37.2021.10.

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The aim of this paper was to study the influence of low vigor rootstocks on the 'Regina' cherry cultivar. The study was conducted at Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, Arges county, Romania between 2019 and 2021. A bifactorial experiment was set up, with A factor-the rootstock ('Gisela 3', 'Gisela 5', 'Gisela 12' and 'Weigi 2') and B factor-the study year (2019, 2020 and 2021). Fruiting and vegetative growth data (fruit production, the trunck cross-section area-TCSA, the annual increase of TCSA, the productivity index and the ratio between the fruit production and the annual increase of TCSA), as well as fruit quality data (fruit mass, firmness, pH, total soluble content, chromatic coordinates of epicarp color and chlorophyll fluorescence) were collected. 'Gisela 5' rootstock recorded the highest value of TCSA annual increase (11.46 kg/cm2) and had also the highest cromatic coordinates values: colour brightness (25.68), red pigment (15.61) and yellow content (4.12).The highest vigor of the cultivar 'Regina' was observed in 'Weigi 2' rootstock variant (with an TCSA value of 44.71 cm2), given that 'Weigi 2' TCSA annual increase was similar to 'Gisela 5'. 'Gisela 3' rootstock stood out for its fruit highest pH (3.97), fruit yield (13.51 t/ha), lowest vigor (TCSA=24.19 cm2), smallest annual TCSA increase (6.11 cm2), highest productivity index 0.219 kg/cm2) and highest fruit production to annual TCSA increase ratio (1.79 kg/cm2). Taking into account climatic accidents that marked the spring of 2021, on the average of the study years, the cultivar 'Regina' grafted on the rootstock 'Gisela 12' was distinguished by fruit weight (10.02 g), firmness (66.53 units HPE Bareiss) and TSS (16.03°Brix) on the background of the lowest fruit yield. A negative very signifficant correlation between fruit yield and fruit quality traits (weight, firmness and total soluble solids) was found.
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Foshee, W. G., W. D. Goff, K. M. Tilt, J. D. Williams, J. S. Bannon, and J. B. Witt. "Organic Mulches Increase Growth of Young Pecan Trees." HortScience 31, no. 5 (September 1996): 811–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.5.811.

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Organic mulches (leaves, pine nuggets, pine straw, grass clippings, and chipped limbs) were applied at depths of 10, 20, or 30 cm in a 3 × 3-m area around young pecan [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch] trees. These treatments were compared to an unmulched herbicide treatment and a common bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] sod. Trunk cross-sectional areas (TCSAs) of the mulched trees were larger than those of trees in the sod or unmulched plots and increased linearly as mulch depth increased. All mulches influenced TCSA similarly. Mean TCSA for mulched trees increased 14-fold compared to an increase of 8-fold for the unmulched trees and the sod in this 3-year study. Thus, common yard-waste mulches can be used effectively to increase growth of young pecan trees.
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Bajnok, Zoltan, and Tamas Lajos Tompa. "TCSA and the finite volume boundary state." Nuclear Physics B 964 (March 2021): 115330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2021.115330.

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Ross, Joseph A., Mette Thorsing, Eva Maria Sternkopf Lillebæk, Patrícia Teixeira Dos Santos, and Birgitte H. Kallipolitis. "The LhrC sRNAs control expression of T cell-stimulating antigen TcsA in Listeria monocytogenes by decreasing tcsA mRNA stability." RNA Biology 16, no. 3 (February 1, 2019): 270–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15476286.2019.1572423.

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Embree, Charles G., Marina T. D. Myra, Douglas S. Nichols, and A. Harrison Wright. "Effect of Blossom Density and Crop Load on Growth, Fruit Quality, and Return Bloom in ‘Honeycrisp’ Apple." HortScience 42, no. 7 (December 2007): 1622–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.42.7.1622.

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From 2003 to 2006, the blossom level and crop load of ‘Honeycrisp’ apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) trees on M.26 rootstocks were adjusted to improve fruit quality and return bloom. The treatments consisted of manually removing flower clusters to 50, 100, and 150 per tree, then at ≈50 d after full bloom, the crop load was adjusted to 3, 6, and 9 fruit/cm2 trunk cross-sectional area (TCSA), respectively. All flower and crop load adjustment significantly increased TCSA and canopy volume compared with the control. Classic biennial bearing was observed on the untreated control trees and those thinned to 150 blossom clusters per tree and 9 fruit/cm2 TCSA and was mitigated for trees with 50 and 100 blossom clusters followed by crop load adjustment to 3 and 6 fruit/cm2 TCSA, respectively. Fruit color the “on” year was always lower on the control trees; no difference was found in the “off” year. The treatments increased fruit weight proportional to crop load except for the 2004 “off” year. This study illustrates that for trees with ≈1 m3 canopy volume, the combined effects of blossom and crop load adjustment to 100 blossom clusters/tree followed by fruitlet adjustment to 6 fruit/cm2 TCSA and below will induce consistent annual production for ‘Honeycrisp’.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "TCSA"

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Zheng, Rui. "SSR mitigation with TCSC in power systems." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2017. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/112673/.

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Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) is considered as solutions to the fast increasing demand in modern power systems. The TCSC project located at Hutton substation in the Great Britain (GB) power system is used to reinforce the existing transmission line to meet the 2020 target by introducing more renewable energy into the network. It is also able to provide system stability improvement and Sub-Synchronous Resonance (SSR) mitigation with its flexbile operational princinples. SSR problems in power systems are caused by the interaction between the mechanical turbine shaft system and the electrical system resonance. The capability of TCSC in SSR mitigation in High Voltage Alternative Current (HVAC) systems is investigated. The study is conducted in two aspects, the inherent capability of TCSC to mitigate SSR and the active control scheme of TCSC for SSR damping. The operational principle of TCSC and the dynamic performance of TCSC under SSR impacts are analysed. It is found that the regulation of thyristors allows TCSC to transform sub-synchronous components into fundamental components. This ability of TCSC contributes to an improvement in SSR damping. A Sub-Synchronous Damping Controller (SSDC) for TCSC is to secure the mitigation of SSR. But conventional SSDC has its limitations and challenges in implementation. These limitations include communication delays due to remote information transmitting at the generator side and the poor performance of bandpass filters due to its variable frequency response. A new SSDC scheme is proposed to solve the limitations and to improve the performance of SSR damping. A physical TCSC device is designed and implemented at the laboratory scale. By interconnecting with Real-Time Digital Simulation (RTDS) and Power Amplifier (PA), III a TCSC platform is set up to perform experimental tests. The effectiveness of the proposed SSDC scheme is validated with both simulation software on PSCAD/EMTDC and the TCSC platform. The simulation results agree with the experimental test results. The developed TCSC platform can be utilised for testing other control schemes for SSR mitigations.
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Tang, Jun. "Causal models for analysis of TCAS-induced collisions." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/309134.

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Una sèrie de col·lisions aèries que van succeir durant un període d’uns 30 anys (1956-1986) van ser un dels principals motius pels quals l’Administració Federal d’Aviació (FAA) va prendre la decisió de desenvolupar i implementar un sistema de prevenció de col·lisions eficaç que actués com a últim recurs, quan es produís una fallada del servei de separació d’aeronaus per part del controlador de trànsit aeri (ATC). El Sistema d’Alerta de Trànsit i Anticol·lisió (TCAS) va ser desenvolupat per a aquest objectiu a partir d’una anàlisi completa de dades de vol. Com a resultat, la influència de TCAS en la seguretat del vol ha estat eficaç, beneficiosa i significativa en la reducció de la probabilitat de col·lisions. Els projectes Single European Sky ATM Research (SESAR) i Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen) pretenen millorar l’eficiència en la gestió del tràfic aeri (ATM) al mateix temps que es pretén reduir l’actual capacitat latent en el costat aire mitjançant la incorporació de noves tecnologies i procediments. En conseqüència, serà necessari investigar l’impacte en seguretat en augmentar la capacitat de l’espai aeri mitjançant una anàlisi exhaustiva i una avaluació efectiva del vol. En aquesta tesi, es proposen diversos models causals de colisions entre aeronaus per millorar el rendiment del TCAS tenint en compte el potencial efecte sobre el trànsit colindant, considerant escenaris futurs amb un nombre elevat de trajectòries. Els diferents models han estat especificats com a sistemes a esdeveniments discrets mitjançant el formalisme de Xarxes de Petri Acolorides. Mitjançant l’anàlisi de l’espai d’estat d’un volum d’espai aeri amb diverses aeronaus, els models desenvolupats avaluen els efectes dels diferents RAs generats pel TCAS sobre el tràfic col·lindant. Els models han estat validats utilitzant InCAS i ofereixen una perspectiva global de les dinàmiques que es generen, i una millor comprensió de les potencials col·lisions induïdes per a una millor valoració del risc de col·lisió. Com a resultat, els escenaris amb tràfic col·lindant que podrien iniciar col·lisions induïdes han estat identificats i caracteritzats. L’anàlisi quantitativa del factor de risc de col·lisions induïdes per TCAS ha estat realitzat per avaluar l’impacte de la demora del pilot per respondre als avisos TCAS durant el vol en escenaris d’alta densitat. Mitjançant l’ús de models estocàstics per representar la resposta del pilot s’han analitzat els diferents estats assolibles amb l’objectiu de generar resolucions cooperatives. En conseqüència, el rendiment de TCAS es podria millorar de forma innovadora sense necessitat d’introduir canvis rellevants en la lògica. Els models causals de col·lisions proposats poden ser utilitzats com a eines auxiliars en l’anàlisi d’escenaris de tràfic dens, i augmentar la capacitat de l’espai aeri, gestionant de manera eficient i segura un major nombre de vols. El present treball contribueix a continuar les investigacions en l’anàlisi de la seguretat dels conceptes ATM actuals i avançats, incloent les futures extensions de TCAS.
Una serie de colisiones en el aire que ocurrieron durante un período de unos 30 años (1956-1986) fueron uno de los principales motivos por los que la Administración Federal de Aviación (FAA) tomó la decisión de desarrollar e implementar un sistema de prevención de colisiones eficaz que actuara como último recurso, cuando se produjese un fallo del servicio de separación de aeronaves por parte del controlador de tránsito aéreo (ATC). El Sistema de Alerta de Tráfico y Anticolisión (TCAS) fue desarrollado para este objetivo a partir de un análisis completo de datos de vuelo. Como resultado La influencia de TCAS en la seguridad del vuelo ha sido eficaz, beneficiosa y significativa en la reducción de la probabilidad de colisiones. Los proyectos Single European Sky ATM Research (SESAR) y Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen) pretenden mejorar la eficiencia en la gestión del tráfico aéreo (ATM) al mismo tiempo que se pretende reducir la actual capacidad latente en el lado aire mediante la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías y procedimientos,. En consecuencia, va a ser necesario investigar el impacto en seguridad al aumentar la capacidad del espacio aéreo mediante un análisis exhaustivo y una evaluación efectiva del vuelo. En esta tesis, se proponen varios modelos causales de encuentro entre aeronaves para mejorar el rendimiento del TCAS teniendo en cuenta el potencial efecto sobre el tráfico colindante, considerando escenarios futuros con un número elevado de trayectorias. Los diferentes modelos han sido especificados como sistemas a eventos discretos mediante el formalismo de Redes de Petri Coloreadas. Mediante el análisis del espacio de estado de un volumen de espacio aéreo con varias aeronaves, los modelos desarrollados evalúan los efectos de los distintos RAs generados por TCAS sobre el tráfico colindante. Los modelos han sido validados utilizando InCAS y ofrecen una perspectiva global de las dinámicas que se generan, y una mejor comprensión de las potenciales colisiones inducidas para una mejor valoración del riesgo de colisión. Como resultado, los escenarios con tráfico colindante que podrían iniciar colisiones inducidas han sido identificados y caracterizados. El análisis cuantitativo del factor de riesgo de colisiones inducidas por TCAS ha sido realizado para evaluar el impacto de la demora del piloto para responder a los avisos TCAS durante el vuelo en escenarios de alta densidad. Mediante el uso de modelos estocásticos para representar la respuesta del piloto se han analizado los diferentes estados alcanzables con el objetivo de generar resoluciones cooperativas. En consecuencia, el rendimiento de TCAS se podría mejorar de forma innovadora sin necesidad de introducir cambios relevantes en la lógica. Los modelos de encuentros causales propuestos pueden ser utilizados como herramientas auxiliares en el análisis de escenarios de tráfico denso, y aumentar la capacidad del espacio aéreo, gestionando de manera eficiente y segura un mayor número de vuelos. El presente trabajo contribuye a continuar las investigaciones en el análisis de la seguridad de los conceptos ATM actuales y avanzados, incluyendo las futuras extensiones de TCAS.
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Ericson, Peter. "TCPA/TCG and NGSCB : Benefits and Risks for Users." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-934.

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Trusted computing has been proposed as a way to enhance computer security and privacy significantly by including them in the design of computing platforms instead of adding them on top of an inherently insecure foundation; however, the project has attracted much criticism. This dissertation looks at trusted computing from the user perspective. Possible beneficial uses of the technology are brought up, and some of the raised criticism is discussed. The criticism is analyzed in an attempt to find out if the criticism is correct on all points, or if some of it is the result of misinformation or misunderstanding. The conclusion is that not all the arguments against trusted computing are correct, and that the possible implications for users are taken into account in the development process. The dissertation ends on a positive note, concluding that trusted computing is possible without the worst fears of the critics coming true.

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MORAES, I. J. "Aplicação de TCSC na Distribuição Primária: Estudo de caso." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2016. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/9667.

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Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-02T00:01:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_8759_Dissertação_Írisv2.pdf: 1535248 bytes, checksum: 9c248eaaa8779a9a9077175ee5685cb8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-25
Nos dias atuais, o sistema de distribuição tem passado por problemas elétricos que requerem soluções distintas das convencionais. Dispositivos de eletrônica de potência, já consolidados, quando aplicados aos sistemas de transmissão para melhorar suas características, começam a ter grande uso também a nível de distribuição de energia. O uso de dispositivos com eletrônica de potência como o TCSC (Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor), comumente usado em linhas de transmissão, está sendo gradualmente utilizado em sistemas de distribuição de média tensão, evitando, assim, gastos desnecessários por parte das concessionárias, tal como o recondutoramento do alimentador. Este trabalho apresenta a modelagem de um TCSC e analisa a sua operação atuando como limitador de corrente de falta, em um alimentador de distribuição de 11,4 kV, apresentando por simulação, seu comportamento no estado estacionário, bem como durante uma condição de falta. A modelagem de um circuito detector de falta que controla o acionamento dos tiristores do TCSC é realizada, onde é proposta uma transição em rampa para a recuperação de um estado para a operação normal, analisando seu desempenho. O diagrama de blocos para alcançar tal metodologia de recuperação é apresentado e pode ser implementado em qualquer software de simulação. Os resultados de simulação mostram o bom desempenho da bordagem proposta.
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Cleveland, William Peter. "Improving pilot understanding of TCAS through the traffic situation display." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/47726.

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The goal of this thesis is to improve pilot understanding of the Traffic alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) by changing the Traffic Situation Display (TSD). This is supported by two objectives. The first objective is to create an integrated, realistic air traffic environment. This serves as an experimental platform for testing and evaluating future TCAS TSDs. The simulator environment includes a desktop flight simulator, background air traffic simulator, and intruder aircraft. The intruder aircraft uses seven dimensional waypoints to robustly follow trajectories and cause specific resolution advisories. Second, the relative benefits of, and potential concerns with, new TCAS TSDs are explored using a structured, iterative design process with subject matter ex- perts (SMEs). Incremental changes to the TSD were implemented into the simulator environment. SMEs evaluated the displays and potential points of confusion were identified. Several display features are discussed and implemented for future evaluations. These include boundary lines of TCAS variables depicted on the TSD and on a vertical situation display, speed lines which vary with the TCAS estimate of time to closest point of approach, and a prediction of the safe altitude target during a resolution advisory. Scenarios which may be confusing or misleading are discussed. These scenarios may be ameliorated or exacerbated by display features. This information is useful to guide both design and certification or operational approval and is a starting place for future TCAS experiments.
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Xu, Yingru, and 徐霙茹. "A study of using music in primary school TCSL class." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B48369299.

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随着中国经济的发展,国家地位不断崛起,“汉语热”也在世界各地逐渐兴起,对外汉语教学开始成为语言教育中一个新的关注点。无论是内地还是香港,大量的国际学校开始开设中文课,家长们都希望自己的孩子可以从小就学习中文。由于学生母语并非中文,背景也参差不同,因此,使用什么方式,既可以提高学生学习的兴趣,也可以帮助学生学习汉语成为了教师关注的焦点。 本文将通过实际的汉语教学实践,介绍音乐教学法在小学对外汉语教学中的应用,并详细解释音乐教学法的使用方式,旨在把音乐作为一种载体,用更加朗朗上口的方式教学中文,以求达到更好的教学效果。 本文共分为五个章节。 第一章为引言,介绍当前对外汉语教学的大背景,提出问题。 第二章为文献综述,搜集音乐教学法的理论基础,并且联系音乐与汉语间的密切关系。 第三章将介绍音乐在教学中的应用,包括音乐的优点、教学功能和其他功能。 第四章将详细分析笔者在香港九龙小学做的一系列音乐教学实验。 第五章为总结,阐述音乐教学法的优势和认知上的误区,以及文章在写作上的限制和对音乐教学法的展望。 With the economic development, China’s position continues to rise. "Chinese fever" is also gradually on the rise around the world, teaching Chinese as a second language (TCSL) in language education became a new focus. Both the mainland and Hong Kong, a large number of international schools begin to offer Chinese language classes. Parents hope their children to learn Chinese from an early age. As the student's native language is not Chinese and the background also varies, thus, using which method, not only can enhance students' interest in learning but also can help students to learn Chinese, has become a spotlight in teaching. This article will introduce using music pedagogy in primary school TCSL class and explain in detail through the teaching practice. The purpose is that using the music as a carrier, with more catchy way to teach Chinese in order to achieve better teaching results. This paper is composed of the following five chapters. The first chapter introduces the current foreign language teaching background and asks questions. The second chapter is literature review, collecting theoretical basis of music teaching, contacts the close relationship between Chinese and music. The third chapter describes the application of music in teaching, including the advantages of music, teaching and other features. The fourth chapter will analyze a series of music teaching experiment in detail of author in Hong Kong Kowloon primary school. The fifth chapter is Summary. It describes the advantages and knowledge errors of music pedagogy, limitations on article writing and the prospect of music pedagogy.
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Master of Education
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Saleem, Muhammad, Shanmukha S. Padmanabhuni, Ngomo Axel-Cyrille Ngonga, Aftab Iqbal, Jonas S. Almeida, Stefan Decker, and Helena F. Deus. "TopFed: TCGA tailored federated query processing and linking to LOD." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-157845.

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Methods: We address these issues by transforming the TCGA data into the Semantic Web standard Resource Description Format (RDF), link it to relevant datasets in the Linked Open Data (LOD) cloud and further propose an efficient data distribution strategy to host the resulting 20.4 billion triples data via several SPARQL endpoints. Having the TCGA data distributed across multiple SPARQL endpoints, we enable biomedical scientists to query and retrieve information from these SPARQL endpoints by proposing a TCGA tailored federated SPARQL query processing engine named TopFed. Results: We compare TopFed with a well established federation engine FedX in terms of source selection and query execution time by using 10 different federated SPARQL queries with varying requirements. Our evaluation results show that TopFed selects on average less than half of the sources (with 100% recall) with query execution time equal to one third to that of FedX. Conclusion: With TopFed, we aim to offer biomedical scientists a single-point-of-access through which distributed TCGA data can be accessed in unison. We believe the proposed system can greatly help researchers in the biomedical domain to carry out their research effectively with TCGA as the amount and diversity of data exceeds the ability of local resources to handle its retrieval and parsing.
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Saleem, Muhammad, Shanmukha S. Padmanabhuni, Ngomo Axel-Cyrille Ngonga, Aftab Iqbal, Jonas S. Almeida, Stefan Decker, and Helena F. Deus. "TopFed: TCGA tailored federated query processing and linking to LOD." Journal of Biomedical Semantics 2014, 5:47 doi:10.1186/2041-1480-5-47, 2014. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A13048.

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Methods: We address these issues by transforming the TCGA data into the Semantic Web standard Resource Description Format (RDF), link it to relevant datasets in the Linked Open Data (LOD) cloud and further propose an efficient data distribution strategy to host the resulting 20.4 billion triples data via several SPARQL endpoints. Having the TCGA data distributed across multiple SPARQL endpoints, we enable biomedical scientists to query and retrieve information from these SPARQL endpoints by proposing a TCGA tailored federated SPARQL query processing engine named TopFed. Results: We compare TopFed with a well established federation engine FedX in terms of source selection and query execution time by using 10 different federated SPARQL queries with varying requirements. Our evaluation results show that TopFed selects on average less than half of the sources (with 100% recall) with query execution time equal to one third to that of FedX. Conclusion: With TopFed, we aim to offer biomedical scientists a single-point-of-access through which distributed TCGA data can be accessed in unison. We believe the proposed system can greatly help researchers in the biomedical domain to carry out their research effectively with TCGA as the amount and diversity of data exceeds the ability of local resources to handle its retrieval and parsing.
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Sa, Wanderley Pires de. "Reconstrução do equilíbrio no tokamak TCA/BR." Universidade de São Paulo, 1996. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43131/tde-12122013-162240/.

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A determinação precisa e rápida das configurações de equilíbrio Magnetohidrodinâmico (MHD) em tokamaks é de fundamental importância para o confinamento magnético do plasma. Através do conhecimento dos parâmetros que caracterizam este equilíbrio MHD é possível controlar o plasma durante a sua formação por processos de realimentação. Uma análise mais detalhada destes parâmetros é necessária, também, entre um disparo e outro, para a estruturação do experimento. Neste trabalho é investigada a reconstrução das configurações de equilíbrio MHD no tokamak TCA/BR a partir de medidas magnéticas externas, utilizando um método que permite uma rápida determinação dos parâmetros principais da descarga. A tese divide-se em duas partes. Na primeira, é apresentada a construção de um código de equilíbrio que resolve a equação de Grad-Shafranov para a configuração geométrica que caracteriza o tokamak TCA/BR. Na segunda, é descrito o processo de reconstrução do equilíbrio MHD através de medidas de campos e fluxos magnéticos externos ao plasma no TCA/BR, e utilizando o método de Função de Parametrização FP. Este método baseia-se no tratamento estatístico de um banco de dados simulados de configurações de equilíbrio, com o objetivo de obter uma expressão simples relacionando os parâmetros que caracterizam o equilíbrio e as medidas realizadas. Os resultados obtidos através da FP são comparados com os obtidos através de outros métodos convencionais.
The accurate and rapid determination of the Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium configuration in tokamaks is a fundamental subject for the magnetic confinement of the plasma. With the knowledge of characteristic plasma MHD equilibrium parameters it is possible to control the plasma position during its formation using feed-back techniques. It is also necessary an on-line analysis between successive discharges to program external parameters for the subsequent discharges. In this work it is investigated the MHD equilibrium configuration reconstruction of the TCA/BR tokamak from external magnetic measurements, using a method that is able to determine fastly the main parameters of discharge. The thesis has two parts. Firstly it is presented the development of an equilibrium co de that solves de Grad-Shafranov equation for the TCA/BR tokamak geometry. Secondly it is presented the MHD equilibrium reconstruction process from external magnetic field and flux measurements using the Function Parametrization FP method. This method is based on the statistical analysis of a database of simulated equilibrium configurations, with the goal of obtaining a simple relationship between the parameters that characterize the equilibrium and the measurements. The results from FP are compared with conventional methods.
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Billingsley, Thomas B. (Thomas Boyd). "Safety analysis of TCAS on Global Hawk using airspace encounter models." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/35294.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 66).
The U.S. Air Force's RQ-4 Global Hawk unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is a high altitude, long endurance aircraft used for surveillance and reconnaissance. Because of the potential for close proximity to manned aircraft in civil airspace, collision avoidance is a major concern, and the Air Force is seeking to equip Global Hawk with the Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) to reduce the probability of mid-air collision. Currently, Global Hawk is equipped with a Mode S transponder and uses chase aircraft, ground observers and/or ground radar contact to comply with the collision avoidance requirement. In order to evaluate TCAS effectiveness, a fast-time simulation tool has been developed at MIT Lincoln Laboratory that computes the mean probability of a near mid-air collision for a large number of close encounters between two aircraft. Airspace encounter models enable sets of encounters to be simulated that are statistically representative of the aircraft encounters that actually occur in the airspace. The TCAS logic is implemented in the simulation tool and the aircraft responses during the encounters, with and without TCAS, are simulated in parallel.
(cont.) By observing measured vertical miss distance at the closest point of approach between the two aircraft, it is possible to quantify the reduction in collision risk provided by TCAS, termed the risk ratio. Global Hawk's flight characteristics differ from a conventional aircraft. Its mission profile through civil airspace includes slow, steep climbs and descents, and shallower turns than a conventional aircraft. Its vertical acceleration and climb rate limits can hinder its response to a TCAS resolution advisory (RA). Communication latency also may occur. For this thesis, encounter models were developed that reflect Global Hawk's flight characteristics. The new encounter models were then implemented in the simulation tool, and millions of encounters between Global Hawk and a conventional aircraft were simulated. These encounters were compared against encounters between two conventional aircraft to observe how Global Hawk's flight characteristics changed the effectiveness of TCAS. Assuming a standard pilot response to TCAS RAs, TCAS provided a significant safety improvement to Global Hawk over a Mode S transponder alone, yielding risk ratios in the range of 0.003 to 0.079.
(cont.) Global Hawk's flight characteristics generally caused a decrease in TCAS effectiveness from the original encounter models. Encounters were also simulated where Global Hawk's response to TCAS RAs was delayed by increasing amounts to simulate communication latency. A delay of approximately 15 seconds was tolerable before TCAS provided less safety than a Mode S transponder alone.
by Thomas B. Billingsley.
S.M.
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Books on the topic "TCSA"

1

DuBois, Paul. Using csh & tcsh. [Sebastopol, Calif.]: O'Reilly Media, 1995.

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DuBois, Paul. Using csh and tcsh. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly & Associates, 1995.

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Association, Town and Country Planning. Climate change: TCPA policy statement. London: Town and Country Planning Association, 2003.

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Workers, Canadian Auto. CAW TCA Canada. Toronto: CAW TCA Canada, 2000.

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Dharma, Lueji. Aldeia de deus: Tchehunda tcha Nzambi. Luanda]: Lueji Dharma Editions, 2011.

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Karen, Tolley, ed. TCS & D buyers guide. Redhill: FMJ International Publications, 1990.

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Town and Country Planning Association. Strategic and regional planning: TCPA policy statement. London: Town and Country Planning Association, 2003.

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Siani, Pearson, and Balacheff Boris, eds. Trusted computing platforms: TCPA technology in context. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall PTR, 2003.

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Engineers, Society of Automotive, and SAE International Congress & Exposition (1993 : Detroit, Mich.), eds. ABS/TCS and brake technology. Warrendale, Pa: Society of Automotive Engineers, 1993.

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Triumphant journey: The TCS story. Picton, Ontario: Printcraft, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "TCSA"

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Turiault, Marc, Caroline Cohen, Guy Griebel, David E. Nichols, Britta Hahn, Gary Remington, Ronald F. Mucha, et al. "TCAs." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology, 1304. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_4585.

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Kuhlmann, Dirk. "On TCPA." In Financial Cryptography, 255–69. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45126-6_19.

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Smith, Sean W. "TCPA/TCG." In Trusted Computing Platforms: Design and Applications, 173–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-41015-8_10.

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Campbell, Daniel, Corey Ray-Subramanian, Winifred Schultz-Krohn, Kristen M. Powers, Renee Watling, Christoph U. Correll, Stephanie Bendiske, et al. "Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs)." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3186. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_101480.

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Smith, Sean W. "Experimenting with TCPA/TCG." In Trusted Computing Platforms: Design and Applications, 183–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-41015-8_11.

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Pucciani, Gianni. "The TCS Project." In Boozang from the Trenches, 41–48. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-9010-1_4.

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Shields, Michael W. "From Path Expressions to TCSP." In Semantics of Parallelism, 320–41. London: Springer London, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0933-4_24.

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Olderog, Ernst-Rüdiger. "Specification-Oriented Programming in TCSP." In Logics and Models of Concurrent Systems, 397–435. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82453-1_14.

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Shahid, Azmeh, Kate Wilkinson, Shai Marcu, and Colin M. Shapiro. "Tayside Children’s Sleep Questionnaire (TCSQ)." In STOP, THAT and One Hundred Other Sleep Scales, 385–86. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9893-4_93.

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Cramer, Christopher J. "Fifty years of TCA." In Perspectives on Theoretical Chemistry, 1–6. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28445-8_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "TCSA"

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Attiya, Ibrahim, Xiaotong Zhang, and Xiaoyu Yang. "TCSA: A dynamic job scheduling algorithm for computational grids." In 2016 First IEEE International Conference on Computer Communication and the Internet (ICCCI). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cci.2016.7778954.

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"PV-055 - TRASTORNO BIPOLAR Y TRASTORNO POR CONSUMO DE SUSTANCIAS COMÓRBIDO: UN ANÁLISIS DE MACHINE-LEARNING." In 24 CONGRESO DE LA SOCIEDAD ESPAÑOLA DE PATOLOGÍA DUAL. SEPD, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/abstractbooksepd2022.pv055.

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Descripción precisa de los objetivos: El trastorno por consumo de sustancias (TCS) es una comorbilidad común en individuos con trastorno bipolar (TB) y se asocia a una peor evolución clínica del TB. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo adoptar un algoritmo de machine-learning para identificar qué características sociodemográficas o clínicas están más asociadas a la presencia de diferentes tipos de TCS en el TB. Material y métodos: Pacientes adultos con TB fueron reclutados en la Unidad de Trastornos Bipolares y Depresivos del Hospital Clínic de Barcelona. Se recogieron las características sociodemográficas y clínicas y se entrenaron cuatro Random Forests (RFs) para predecir la presencia de TCS en general, de trastorno por consumo de alcohol (TCA), o de TCA y al menos otro tipo de TCS (TCA+TCS) en la muestra total o en diferentes submuestras. Las variables más importantes seleccionadas por los RFs se consideraron como variables independientes en regresiones logísticas múltiples para predecir la presencia de TCSs. Resultados y conclusiones: Se incluieron a un total de 508 pacientes (276 mujeres) con TB-I (345) o TB-II (205); entre ellos 262 presentaron comorbilidad con TCS (108 con solo TCA, 106 con TCA+TCS). El TCS se predijo con una precisión del 65,3%, y se asoció con un comórbido trastorno de la personalidad de cluster B (OR=2,31; p=0,006) y tener una relación (OR=0,6; p=0,015). El TCA+TCS (precisión=75%) se asoció con un primer episodio hipomaniaco (OR=4,34; p=0,01), y hetero-agresividad (OR=3,15; p=0,003). El TCA+TCS en una submuestra que incluía solo a personas con TCA (precisión=62.5%) se asoció con un primer episodio afectivo depresivo (OR=0,41; p=0,011). Ninguna variable se asoció con el TCA (precisión=53.8%). Incluir sólo los factores sociodemográficos y clínicos en modelos de machine-learning limita su eficacia, y los futuros modelos deberían considerar también predictores biológicos, clínicos y de neuroimagen para explorar más esta asociación.
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Tangwa, Elvis, Vit Voženílek, Jan Brus, and Vilem Pechanec. "CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE AGRICULTURAL POTENTIAL OF SELECTED LEGUME CROPS IN EAST AFRICA." In GEOLINKS International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2020/b1/v2/02.

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Land expansion to increase agricultural production in East Africa (Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda) will be limited by climate change. In this study, we predict landscape suitability for chickpea (Cicer arietinum), common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), lentil (Lens culinaris), field pea (Pisum sativum) and pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) cultivated across diverse agro-ecological zones (AEZs) in East Africa from 1970 to 2070, under the 4.5 emission scenario. Our aim was to understand how suitability shifts among the AEZs might affect the agricultural potential of the selected crops. We use the geolocations of each crop together with response curves from the species distribution software, Maxent to fine-tune the expert based EcoCrop model to the prevailing climatic conditions in the study region. Our optimal precipitation and temperature ranges compared reasonably with the FAO base parameters, deviating by ±200mm and ±5oC, respectively. There is currently a high potential for lentil, pea and common bean in the region. However, under future climates, the suitability of common bean and lentil with a much narrow climate range will shrink considerably while pigeon pea and chickpea will continue to be suitable. Under projected climatic conditions, the agricultural potential of these legumes will be limited by drought or heat stress as landscape suitability will shift optimally toward the cool sub-humid (tcsh), and the cool semi-arid (tcsa) zones. Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda will be the most affected and will lose a large share of suitable arable land. Different adaptation measures will be needed to increase the agricultural potential and optimized production in vulnerable AEZs. In general, smallholder farmers will have to substitute lentil and common bean for chickpea and pigeon pea or other suitable substitutes to address food security issues. Notwithstanding the limitations of this study, our results highlight the vulnerability of legumes crops as well as their production zones which could be useful in the formulation of adaptation strategies for the East African region.
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Lilly, Jared, Bethany Hansen, Ryan Lotz, Darren Hartl, Thomas Cognata, Priscilla Nizio, and Connor Joyce. "Development and Experimental Demonstration of a Shape Memory Alloy-Based Adaptive Two-Phase Radiator for Space Applications." In ASME 2020 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2020-2361.

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Abstract Future space exploration, such as the Artemis program, journeys to Mars, and future lander missions will require thermal control systems (TCSs) with the ability to adapt to a wide range of thermal loads due to vastly fluctuating external temperatures. Current TCSs employ radiators that can achieve a turndown ratio (defined as the ratio of the maximum to minimum heat rejection rates) of 12:1 by utilizing regenerative heat exchangers and a two-fluid-loop system, both of which are heavy and complex. However, future missions will demand radiators that can provide turndown ratios of 12:1 while remaining light, functionally passive, and simply designed. Previous work has investigated using shape memory alloy (SMA) components in single phase radiator prototypes to achieve efficient heat rejection. Preliminary analysis shows that SMA-based radiators can enable turndown ratios as high as 37:1. In this paper, the design, fabrication, and testing of an SMA torque tube driven radiator prototype is discussed. The SMA torque tube is attached to a heat rejecting panel that resembles flat radiator panels currently installed on the International Space Station. As the temperature of the working fluid in the TCS increases, the SMA torque tube actuates and rotates the panel, allowing for more radiative heat rejection to occur. This new design matures the concept past a previous prototype that merely demonstrated actuation under single-phase (e.g., liquid water) flow. The current radiator prototype has been designed to function not only with closed-loop, single-phase fluid flow, but also in conjunction with a two-phase TCS and even as a heat pipe. Both approaches take advantage of phase transformation of the working fluid to improve overall TCS efficiency and decrease complexity. During testing, a heated two-phase working fluid was circulated through the system, resulting in a maximum angular actuation of 67 degrees, thus demonstrating two-phase operation for the first time. These results give confidence that an SMA torque tube-driven radiator can outperform current radiators as development continues.
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Rivera, Jordan, Jonathan B. Hopkins, and Charles Kim. "Synthesizing Soft Parallel Robots Comprised of Active Constraints." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-34551.

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In this paper, we introduce a new type of spatial parallel robot that is comprised of soft inflatable constraints called Tri-Chamber Actuators (TCAs). We extend the principles of the Freedom and Constraint Topologies (FACT) synthesis approach to enable the synthesis and analysis of this new type of soft robot. The concepts of passive and active freedom spaces are introduced and applied to the design of general parallel systems that consist of active constraints (i.e., constraint that can be actuated to impart various loads onto the system’s stage) that both drive desired motions and guide the system’s desired degrees of freedom (DOFs). We provide the fabrication details of the TCA constraints introduced in this paper and experimentally validate their FACT-predicted kinematics. Examples are provided as case studies.
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"TCAS special." In 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2016.7539224.

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Robbins, David E., Alexander Grüneberg, Helena F. Deus, Murat M. Tanik, and Jonas Almeida. "TCGA Toolbox." In BCB'13: ACM-BCB2013. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2506583.2506595.

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COTTON, WILLIAM. "TCAS display issues." In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1992-4242.

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Jouault, Frédéric, Jean Bézivin, and Ivan Kurtev. "TCS:." In the 5th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1173706.1173744.

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Tong, Yongxin, Caleb Chen Cao, and Lei Chen. "TCS." In KDD '14: The 20th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2623330.2623647.

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Reports on the topic "TCSA"

1

Keliiaa, Curtis M. TCIA Secure Cyber Critical Infrastructure Modernization. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1367474.

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Keliiaa, Curtis M. SAND2017-1888 O TCIA Executive Summary - June Update. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1375104.

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Raymond, David J. Analysis of Data from TCS-08. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada580822.

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Raymond, David J. Analysis of Data from TCS-08. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada557123.

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Muss, Jeffrey. 5Klbf Unielement TCA for Film Cooling Model Validation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada414443.

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Jarrell, Jerry D. Tropical Cyclone Ship Avoidance Program (TCSAP) for the Western North Pacific Ocean. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada179260.

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Meer, Jonathan, and Benjamin Priday. Tax Prices and Charitable Giving: Projected Changes in Donations Under the 2017 TCJA. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26452.

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Hawkins, Jeffrey D. Satellite-Derived Tropical Cyclone Intensities And Structure Change (TCS-08). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada531957.

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9

Longfield, Jenice N., and Lynda D. Aguero. Clinical Investigation Program Report TCS MED-3OO (R1), Volume 1. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada306902.

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10

Nadal-Caraballo, Norberto C., Madison C. Yawn, Luke A. Aucoin, Meredith L. Carr, Jeffrey A. Melby, Efrain Ramos-Santiago, Victor M. Gonzalez, et al. Coastal Hazards System–Louisiana (CHS-LA). US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45286.

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Abstract:
The US Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory (CHL) expanded the Coastal Hazards System (CHS) to quantify storm surge and wave hazards for coastal Louisiana. The CHS Louisiana (CHS-LA) coastal study was sponsored by the Louisiana Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority (CPRA) and the New Orleans District (MVN), US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to support Louisiana’s critical coastal infrastructure and to ensure the effectiveness of coastal storm risk management projects. The CHS-LA applied the CHS Probabilistic Coastal Hazard Analysis (PCHA) framework to quantify tropical cyclone (TC) responses, leveraging new atmospheric and hydrodynamic numerical model simulations of synthetic TCs developed explicitly for the Louisiana region. This report focuses on documenting the PCHA conducted for the CHS-LA, including details related to the characterization of storm climate, storm sampling, storm recurrence rate estimation, marginal distributions, correlation and dependence structure of TC atmospheric-forcing parameters, development of augmented storm suites, and assignment of discrete storm weights to the synthetic TCs. As part of CHS-LA, coastal hazards were estimated within the study area for annual exceedance frequencies (AEFs) over the range of 10 yr-1 to 1×10-4 yr-1.
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