Relevant bibliographies by topics / TCM

Academic literature on the topic 'TCM'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "TCM"

1

Arty, Indyah Sulistyo. "SYNTHESIZE AND CITOTOXICITY TEST OF SEVERAL COMPOUNDS OF MONO PARA-HIDROXY CHALCON." Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 10, no. 1 (June 21, 2010): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.21489.

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Five compounds of mono para-hidroxy chalcon were synthesized (TC1, TC2, TC3, TC4, and TC5) and tested their cytotoxicity against HeLa cell and Raji cell. The difference in substituent of TC1 (R4 =H), TC2 (R4 = OCH3), and TC3 (R4 = F), showed the difference of their citotoxicity against HeLa cell. The citotoxicity of TC1 (LC50 = 16.08 µg/mL) ≈ TC3 (LC50 = 13.37 µg/mL), but the substituent difference of TC2 (LC50 = 147.43 µg/mL), decreasing it citotoxicity 10 times. Like wise their citotoxicity against Raji cell of TC1 (LC50 = 36.44 µg/mL) ≈ TC3 (LC50 = 30.46 µg/mL), but the substituent difference of TC2 (LC50 = 468.94 µg/mL), decreasing it citotoxicity activity 15 times. Nevertheless the strength of citotoxicity TC4 (LC50 = 98.74 µg/mL) and TC5 (LC50 = 110.97 µg/mL) against Raji cell are stronger than the citotoxicity of two of them against HeLa cell (LC50 of TC4 = none, LC50 of TC5 = 576.53 µg/mL). Keywords: mono para-hidroxy chalcon, HeLa cell, Raji cell, citotoxicity activity
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Uruilal, Costanza, Abraham Talahaturuson, Wihelmina Rumahlewang, and Jogeneis Patty. "ISOLASI Trichoderma spp. DAN DAYA ANTAGONISMENYA TERHADAP SCLEROTIUM ROLFSII SACC. PENYEBAB PENYAKIT LAYU PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum anuum) SECARA IN-VITRO." JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN 13, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2017.13.2.64.

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The objective of this study is to isolation and agonistic test ability of Trichoderma spp. againts Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. cause of wilting on pepper plants and has been conducted in Pathogenicity Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture Unpatti. The study use 5 treatment of isolate Trichoderma spp. (Tc3, Tc4, Tc5, Tc6 and Tc7) with 3 replications so that there are 15 experimental units. The results showed that the five isolates Trichoderma spp. has an antagonistic power to S. rolfsii with an average percentage of inhibition of S. rolfsii of 26,01%. Percentage of inhibition bolth of isolate ware not significantly different at 95% level test results between treatment. Average percentage inhibition of S. rolfsii by Trichoderma spp. each treatment was Tc6 = 27,31%, Tc3 = 26,63%, Tc5 = 26,05%, Tc7 = 25,69% and Tc4 = 24,37%. Keywords: antagonism, Trichoderma spp., Sclerotium rolfsii Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisolasi dan menguji kemampuan antagonis Trichoderma spp. terhadap Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. penyebab layu pada tanaman cabai dan telah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Patogenisitas Fakultas Pertanian Unpatti, dengan menggunakan 5 perlakuan isolat Trichoderma spp. (Tc3, Tc4, Tc5, Tc6 dan Tc7) dengan 3 ulangan sehingga terdapat 15 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima isolat Trichoderma sp. mempunyai daya antagonis terhadap S. rolfsii dengan rata-rata persentase penghambatan S. rolfsii sebesar 26%. Hasil analisis varians pada taraf 95% menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan nyata antara perlakuan. Rata-rata persentase penghambatan S. rolfsii oleh Trichoderma spp. masing-masing perlakuan berturut-turut adalah Tc6 = 27,31%, Tc3 = 26,63%, Tc5 = 26,05%, Tc7 = 25,69% dan Tc4 = 24,37%, dengan rata-rata 26,01%. Kata kunci: antagonisme, Trichoderma spp., Sclerotium rolfsii
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Dell, Esther Y. "TCM." Health Care on the Internet 4, no. 1 (January 2000): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j138v04n01_08.

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4

Shi, Xuefeng, Dawei Zhu, Stephen Nicholas, Baolin Hong, Xiaowei Man, and Ping He. "Is Traditional Chinese Medicine “Mainstream” in China? Trends in Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Resources and Their Utilization in Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospitals from 2004 to 2016." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (May 31, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9313491.

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Background. Traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine (TCAM) has attracted increasing attention in developed countries, but its mainstream status in China, the home of TCAM, is unclear. Over the period of 2004–2016, we analyze the health resources and health resource utilization of traditional medicine in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospitals in China. Methods. Over 2004–2016, we obtained data from all TCM hospitals in all Chinese provinces to create a hospital-based, longitudinal dataset. TCM health resources and their utilization were measured by two outcome variables: (1) primary outcome variables comprising the proportion of TCM physicians, TCM pharmacists, revenue from TCM drugs, and TCM prescriptions and (2) the secondary outcome variables, as proxies of westernization for TCM hospitals, comprising the number of medical equipment above RMB 10,000 and the proportion of surgery in inpatient visits. We used linear regression models with hospital-fixed effects to analyze time trends for the outcome variables. Results. The number of public TCM hospitals remained stable from 2004 to 2016, while the number of private TCM hospitals increased from 294 in 2004 to 1560 in 2016. There was a small percentage increase in the proportion of TCM physicians (0.280%), TCM pharmacists (0.298%), and revenue from Chinese medicines (0.331%) and TCM prescriptions (1.613%) per hospital per year. Chinese drugs accounted for less than a half of the total drug prescriptions, and accordingly, just one-third of the drug revenue was from Chinese medicines at TCM hospitals. The proportions of physicians, pharmacists, revenue from Chinese drug sales, and traditional medicine prescriptions never reach the 60% benchmark target for mainstream in TCM hospitals. As proxies for Western medicine practices in TCM hospitals, the number of medical equipment above RMB 10,000 rapidly rose by over 13 percent per hospital per year, but the proportion of inpatient surgeries declined by 0.830 percentage points per hospital per year, reflecting a mixed trend in the use of Western medicine practices. Conclusion. For the 2004–2016 period, traditional medicine, although making progress towards the mainstream benchmark of 60% TCM services, was still not mainstream at TCM hospitals.
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Mo, Wenjian, Jieling Jiang, Yiqun Jiao, Divino DeOliveira, Nelson J. Chao, and Benny J. Chen. "Central Memory T Cells That Express High Level Of CD44 Mediate Strong Anti-Tumor Response Without Gvhd." Blood 122, no. 21 (November 15, 2013): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.293.293.

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Abstract Several groups have demonstrated directly and indirectly that central memory T cells (TCM) have decreased ability to induce graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) compared with naïve T cells (TN). We have previously demonstrated that TCM expressing high level of CD44 (CD44high TCM) do not cause GVHD. In this study, we further defined the role of CD4+ and CD8+ subsets of this population in GVHD using the same GVHD model as we used previously (C57BL/6→BALB/c). While all CD4+ TN recipients developed lethal GVHD and died within 28 days after transplantation, none of the recipients of CD4+CD44high TCM developed GVHD and all survived more than 100 days after transplantation (P<0.01). Similarly, 36% of CD8+ TN recipients developed lethal GVHD but none of CD8+CD44high TCM recipients developed GVHD (P<0.05). One of the unique features of effector memory T cells (TEM) is that these cells are able to facilitate stem cell engraftment and mediate some degree of anti-tumor response without causing GVHD. To test the ability of TCM to deplete host radioresistant T cells, BALB/c recipients were lethally irradiated (8.5 Gy) and transplanted with 1x107 T-cell-depleted (TCD) bone marrow cells together with graded numbers of T cell subsets from C57BL/6. Host T cells persist in all mice receiving only TCD bone marrow cells. Addition of 1x105 of either TN or CD44high TCM to the graft led to 100% depletion of all host radioresistant T cells. In contrast, none of 1x105 TEM recipients and only 50% of 5x105 TEM recipients depleted all host radioresistant T cells. These data indicate that TN and CD44high TCM have equivalent abilities to deplete host radioresistant T cells and both of them are at least 5 times more potent than TEM. To test the ability of CD44high TCM to mediate anti-tumor effects, host-type leukemia/lymphoma cells (BCL1) cells were added to the stem cell graft. All recipients transplanted with TCD bone marrow together with BCL1 cells developed tumor and died within 28 days after transplantation. Addition of 1x104 TN and CD44high TCM protected 42% and 36% of the recipients from developing tumor respectively. In contrast, only 7% of TEM recipients were protected (P<0.05) at the same dose level. Similarly, addition of 1x105 TN and CD44high TCM protected 79% and 80% of the recipients from developing tumor respectively. However, only 25% of 1x105 TEM recipients were protected (P<0.01). These data indicate that TN and CD44high TCM have equal anti-tumor activity and both of them are at least 10 times more potent than TEM. Similar results were obtained in CD8 subset of CD44high TCM. A critical question is why CD44high TCM are able to kill host radioresistant T cells and tumor cells so efficiently without inducing GVHD. Even though CD44high TCM were able to respond to alloantigens, bioluminescence imaging analyses suggest that CD44high TCM also mediate an abortive alloresponses upon transfer into allogeneic recipients. Using an in vivo functional assay, we further demonstrated that alloreactive CD44high TCM lost the reactivity over time, suggesting a mechanism by which CD44high TCM were able to eliminate host resistance without causing GVHD. In conclusion, these data demonstrate that selective transplantation of CD44high TCM is able to efficiently separate anti-tumor effects from GVHD. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
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Hohmann, Uwe, Winfried Busch, Katia Badaeva, Bernd Friebe, and Bikram S. Gill. "Molecular cytogenetic analysis of Agropyron chromatin specifying resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus in wheat." Genome 39, no. 2 (April 1, 1996): 336–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g96-044.

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Nine families of bread wheat (TC5, TC6, TC7, TC8, TC9, TC10, TC14, 5395-(243AA), and 5395) with resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus and containing putative translocations between wheat and a group 7 chromosome of Agropyron intermedium (L1 disomic addition line, 7Ai#1 chromosome) induced by homoeologous pairing or tissue culture were analyzed. C-banding, genomic in situ hybridization (GISH), and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) in combination with repetitive Agropyron-specific sequences and deletion mapping in wheat were used to determine the relative locations of the translocation breakpoints and the size of the transferred alien chromatin segments in hexaploid wheat–Agropyron translocation lines. All homoeologous compensating lines had complete 7Ai#1 or translocated 7Ai#1–7D chromosomes that substitute for chromosome 7D. Two complete 7Ai#1 (7D) substitution lines (5395-(243AA) and 5395), one T1BS–7Ai#1S∙7Ai#1L addition line (TC7), and two different translocation types, T7DS–7Ai#1S∙7Ai#1L (TC5, TC6, TC8, TC9, and TC10) and T7DS∙7DL–7Ai#1L (TC14), substituting for chromosome 7D were identified. The substitution line 5395-(243AA) had a reciprocal T1BS∙1BL–4BS/T1BL–4BS∙4BL translocation. TC14 has a 6G (6B) substitution. The RFLP data from deletion mapping studies in wheat using 37 group 7 clones provided 10 molecular tagged chromosome regions for homoeologous and syntenic group 7 wheat or Agropyron chromosomes. Together with GISH we identified three different sizes of the transferred Agropyron chromosome segments with approximate breakpoints at fraction length (FL) 0.33 in the short arm of chromosome T7DS–7Ai#1S∙7Ai#1L (TC5, TC6, TC8, TC9, and TC10) and another at FL 0.37 of the nonhomoeologous translocated chromosome T1BS–7Ai#1S∙7Ai#1L (TC7). One breakpoint was identified in the long arm of chromosome T7DS∙7DL–7Ai#1L (TC14) at FL 0.56. We detected some nonreciprocal translocations for the most proximal region of the chromosome arm of 7DL, which resulted in small duplications. Key words : C-banding, genomic in situ hybridization (GISH), physical mapping, translocation mapping, RFLP analysis.
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Li, P. "The assessment of randomized double blind clinical trial of Shugan-liangxue prescription used for the treatment of hot flashes in breast cancer patients." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24, no. 18_suppl (June 20, 2006): 8584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.8584.

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8584 Background: Hot flashes are a common side effect for breast cancer (BC) pts with TAM treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is typically given to BC pts in China. This trial is to assess the effects of TCM for relieving hot flashes. TCM oral solution is prescribed for clearing heat and cooling blood. The compound was tested and contained no phytoestrogen. A randomized, double blind clinical trial was designed to examine the effects of TCM over a 3-week period. Methods: From October 2004 to October 2005, 49 BC pts undergoing treatment with TAM who having hot flashes at least 3 times a day involved the study. Daily average of hot flashes was recorded by the pts for a week as a baseline. TCM or placebo liquid (100 ml) was administered orally three times a day for 3 weeks by a randomized double-blind method. The number of hot flashes and quantity of sleep disturbance in the two groups were evaluated. Results: 45 pts were evaluated in TCM group (n = 22) and the placebo group (n = 23). The severity of the hot flash symptoms was evaluated according to the Kupperman menopausal index (KI). Pts were distributed approximately equally between the two groups. There were 31% (7/22) and 26% (6/23)pts with mild hot flashes in TCM and placebo groups, and 68% (15/22) and 73% (17/23) with severe hot flashes in TCM and placebo groups. Hot flash relief was described as either symptom disappearing, a decrease from severe to mild symptoms, or no change. In TCM group, 50% showed no change, 27% decrease and 23% symptoms disappearing. In the placebo group, 70% no change, 30% decrease and no pts reporting symptoms disappearing. A statistically significant difference exists between the two groups (P < 0.05). In TCM group, 73% of pts sleep improvement compared to 35% in the placebo group (P < 0.05). No adverse events or any side effects were reported. Conclusion: The oral solution of TCM is effective in alleviating tamoxifen-induced hot flashes and sleep disturbance. The study of the drug’s mechanism and an expanded clinical trial are underway. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Bhattacharya, Manisha, Regina Graziano, Evanne Wahal, Julie Alexander, Lynne O'Connor, Rene Cumberledge, Avigayil East, Dan Paul Zandberg, and Roby Antony Thomas. "Supporting high-risk oncology patients with an outpatient transitional care management program." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 28_suppl (October 1, 2022): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.28_suppl.313.

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313 Background: Transitional Care Management initiatives (TCM) financially support comprehensive outpatient followup in the first 30 days after acute care discharge. TCM programs require patient contact within 2 days of discharge, an outpatient appointment within 7-14 days, patient education, and moderate-high complexity medical decision-making that supports successful outpatient transition. To date, TCM is often utilized to provide additional reimbursement for qualifying primary care post-discharge followup, but could be applied to align incentives in busy oncology practices. We present a novel application of TCM to enhance post-discharge cancer care with the goal of reducing readmissions for high-risk oncology patients. Methods: We identified patients discharged from our health system’s cancer hospital with a “Highest” risk of readmission as determined by an internally developed machine learning clinical algorithm built into the EMR. Patients were targeted with a post-discharge phone call within 48 hours offering an in-person or telemedicine appointment within 72 hours. The Transitional Care Clinic (TCC) visit guidelines promote connection to ancillary services such as physical and occupational therapy, medication management, and dietetics. The TCC can offer interventions to address emergent medical needs such as fluids, transfusions, and symptom management. Results: In the first three months of the TCC program, the 30-day readmission risk algorithm identified 136 cancer patients discharged from the designated cancer hospital in the “Highest” readmission risk category. 121 of those patients were previously admitted within one year. 72 of the 136 “Highest” risk patients were referred to the cancer center TCC workflow and 60 patients were eligible for a TCC appointment. 18 patients had appointments scheduled (30%) with 83% completed (15/18). 22% of scheduled appointments were via telemedicine (4/18) and 100% of these appointments were completed. Conclusions: TCM programs can be adapted to reward timely hospital followup for oncology patients after discharge. TCM requirements overlap with several common elements of readmission reduction initiatives, but EMR tools for identifying patients at highest readmission risk may need additional adaptation into clinic workflows to promote a high capture rate that justifies program support. Future longitudinal cohort analysis will establish if the TCC is able to reduce cancer-related readmissions in high-risk populations.
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Weibo, LU. "“TCM Modernization ”, “lay same emphasize on tcm and wm ” and “integration of tcm and wm”." Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 6, no. 3 (September 2000): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02950936.

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Geginat, Jens, Antonio Lanzavecchia, and Federica Sallusto. "Proliferation and differentiation potential of human CD8+ memory T-cell subsets in response to antigen or homeostatic cytokines." Blood 101, no. 11 (June 1, 2003): 4260–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2002-11-3577.

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Abstract Four human CD8+ T-cell subsets, naive (CCR7+CD45RA+), central memory (TCM, CCR7+CD45RA–), effector memory (TEM, CCR7–CD45RA–), and CD45RA+ effector memory cells (TEMRA, CCR7–CD45RA+) were compared for their capacity to proliferate and differentiate in response to antigen or homeostatic cytokines. Cytokine responsiveness and interleukin-15 receptor expression were low in naive T cells and progressively increased from TCM to TEM and TEMRA. In contrast, the capacity to accumulate in response to T-cell receptor (TCR) or cytokine stimulation showed a reciprocal pattern and was associated with resistance to cell death and Bcl-2 expression. Whereas all TCR-stimulated cells acquired a CD45RA–CCR7– phenotype, cytokine-stimulated cells maintained their phenotype with the exception of TCM cells, which expressed CCR7, CD45RA, and perforin in various combinations. Single CD8+ TCM cells, but not TEM cells, could be expanded with cytokines, and the obtained clones displayed several distinct phenotypes, suggesting that TCM cells are heterogeneous. Consistently, CCR4 expression in the CD8+ TCM pool discriminated CCR4+ type 2 polarized cells (Tc2) and CCR4–CTL precursors. Finally, ex vivo bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation experiments revealed that memory subsets have different in vivo proliferation rates, with CCR4–TCM having the highest turnover and TEMRA the lowest. These results show that human CD8+ memory T-cell subsets have different proliferation and differentiation potentials in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, they suggest that TEMRA cells are generated from a TCM subset upon homeostatic proliferation in the absence of antigen.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "TCM"

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Kalafsky, Michael S. "Repetitive tropical cyclogenesis during TCM-93." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/31451.

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The small Tropical Storm (TS) Ofelia developed in the wake of Typhoon (TY) Nathan, and just prior to the development of TY Percy, during a small field experiment called Tropical Cyclone Motion (TCM-93) that was conducted in the western North Pacific from 20 July 1993 to 12 August 1993. Two Aircraft Observing Periods, AOP-1A and AOP-1B, provided flight level winds and Omega Dropwinsonde (ODW) data in a region of north oriented confluent flow between the monsoon gyre and the subtropical ridge on the two days prior to the formation of TS Ofelia. The ODW data and the flight-level winds are used in a multiquadric interpolation technique to define the mesoscale structure on a 100 km grid. A mid-tropospheric mesoscale cyclonic circulation with a horizontal scale of about 400 km is documented during AOP-1lA and AOP-1B. The mesoscale cyclonic circulation extended between 700 mb and 400 mb during AOP-1A and then extended down to the surface in AOP-1B. Visible imagery on the day following AOP-1B indicates a vortex of tightly curved low level cumulus clouds that then developed deep convection that subsequently led to the formation of TS Ofelia. This is considered to be the best data set of the preexisting environmental structure in which a "midget" typhoon forms.
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Kang, Ling 1962. "TCM schemes with partially overlapped signal constellation." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60046.

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This thesis describes the evolution of Trellis Coded Modulation (TCM) technique and then develops the Analytically Described Trellis Codes with Partially Overlapped Signal Constellation for AWGN channels. This development is shown to obtain a performance gain over the TCM with conventional signal constellation. The new signal constellation is first introduced. A few examples (for one-, two-, and high-dimensional signal sets) are then given to show the performance gain due to the overlap of signal constellation. Bit error probability analysis is carried out for these examples.
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Pereira, Alvaro. "Space-time ring TCM codes on fading channels." Thesis, Staffordshire University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.402455.

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Peh, Lin Kiat. "Performance comparison of two implementations of TCM for QAM." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/55202.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
Trellis-Coded Modulation (TCM) is employed with quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) to provide error correction coding with no expense in bandwidth. There are two common implementations of TCM, namely pragmatic TCM and Ungerboeck TCM. Both schemes employ Viterbi algorithms for decoding but have different code construction. This thesis investigates and compares the performance of pragmatic TCM and Ungerboeck TCM by implementing the Viterbi decoding algorithm for both schemes with 16-QAM and 64-QAM. Both pragmatic and Ungerboeck TCM with six memory elements are considered. Simulations were carried out for both pragmatic and Ungerboeck TCM to evaluate their respective performance. The simulations were done using Matlab software, and an additive white Gaussian noise channel was assumed. The objective was to ascertain that pragmatic TCM, with its reduced-complexity decoding, is more suitable to adaptive modulation than Ungerboeck TCM.
Civilian
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Hua, Dong. "3-level latent structure models for TCM data analysis /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2002. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?COMP%202002%20HUA.

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Thesis (M. Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2002.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 38-41). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
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WANG, YANXIA. "HIGH SPEED TURBO TCM OFDM FOR UWB AND POWERLINE SYSTEM." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3198.

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Turbo Trellis-Coded Modulation (TTCM) is an attractive scheme for higher data rate transmission, since it combines the impressive near Shannon limit error correcting ability of turbo codes with the high spectral efficiency property of TCM codes. We build a punctured parity-concatenated trellis codes in which a TCM code is used as the inner code and a simple parity-check code is used as the outer code. It can be constructed by simple repetition, interleavers, and TCM and functions as standard TTCM but with much lower complexity regarding real world implementation. An iterative bit MAP decoding algorithm is associated with the coding scheme. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation has been a promising solution for efficiently capturing multipath energy in highly dispersive channels and delivering high data rate transmission. One of UWB proposals in IEEE P802.15 WPAN project is to use multi-band OFDM system and punctured convolutional codes for UWB channels supporting data rate up to 480Mb/s. The HomePlug Networking system using the medium of power line wiring also selects OFDM as the modulation scheme due to its inherent adaptability in the presence of frequency selective channels, its resilience to jammer signals, and its robustness to impulsive noise in power line channel. The main idea behind OFDM is to split the transmitted data sequence into N parallel sequences of symbols and transmit on different frequencies. This structure has the particularity to enable a simple equalization scheme and to resist to multipath propagation channel. However, some carriers can be strongly attenuated. It is then necessary to incorporate a powerful channel encoder, combined with frequency and time interleaving. We examine the possibility of improving the proposed OFDM system over UWB channel and HomePlug powerline channel by using our Turbo TCM with QAM constellation for higher data rate transmission. The study shows that the system can offer much higher spectral efficiency, for example, 1.2 Gbps for OFDM/UWB which is 2.5 times higher than the current standard, and 39 Mbps for OFDM/HomePlug1.0 which is 3 times higher than current standard. We show several essential requirements to achieve high rate such as frequency and time diversifications, multi-level error protection. Results have been confirmed by density evolution. The effect of impulsive noise on TTCM coded OFDM system is also evaluated. A modified iterative bit MAP decoder is provided for channels with impulsive noise with different impulsivity.
Ph.D.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Engineering and Computer Science
Electrical Engineering
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Voigt, Lin. "Desempenho de codigos TCM sobre aneis em canais com desvanecimento." [s.n.], 1998. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/259801.

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Orientador: Renato Baldini Filho
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-24T15:39:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Voigt_Lin_M.pdf: 7354006 bytes, checksum: caf5e02f117e279d59f2fe4044ee1e2a (MD5) Previous issue date: 1998
Resumo: Esta tese apresenta um estudo de desempenho da modulação codificada com códigos convolucionais definidos sobre anéis de inteiro módulo-8 em canais que apresentam desvanecimento. O desempenho é obtido através de simulação computacional e é representado por curvas de taxa de erro de bit (¿BER ¿ Bit Error Rate¿) em função da relação sinal/ruído (¿SNR ¿ Signal to Noise Ratio¿). Conceitos básicos relativos à modulação codificada, caracterização das modulações digitais, modulação codificada através de códigos convolucionais definidos sobre anéis de inteiros e canais que apresentam desvanecimento são também apresentados. Os canais com desvanecimento utilizados para análise de desempenho do TCM sobre anéis são: Rayleigh, Rice e Rádio Móvel via Satélite. Na análise comparativa de desempenho, a seletividade em freqüência para estes canais não é considerada. O desempenho dos TCM sobre anéis são comparados com os esquemas de Ungerboeck equivalentes. Assume-se decodificação suave por máxima verossimilhança utilizando o algoritmo de Viterbi. A utilização de entrelaçadores / desentrelaçadores é explicada e então levada em consideração
Abstract: This thesis presents the performance of coded modulation with convolutional codes over rings of integers modulo-8 on fadinf channels. The performance is obtained by computer simulation and it is given by curves of Bit Error Rate (BER) versus Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). Basic concepts related with codes modulation, characterization of digital modulations, codes modulation with convolutional codes based on rings of integers and fading channels are presented. The fading channels considered in this study are: Rayleigh, Rice and Land Mobile Satellite Fading Channel. The channels are non selective in frequency. The performance of ring-TCM codes are compared against their Ungerboeck counterparts, with same bandwidth and information data rate. Soft decision maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding using Viterbi algorithm is assumed. The utilization of interleaving/deinterleaving is explained and taken into account in the comparative performance analysis
Mestrado
Mestre em Engenharia Elétrica
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Silva, Luciano Barros Cardoso da. "Avaliação da modulação 4D-8PSK TCM em canal não linear." Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, 2012. http://www.bd.bibl.ita.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2217.

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Esse trabalho apresenta o estudo e a implementação da modulação codificada em treliça multidimensional 4D-8PSK TCM, recomendada pelo Consultative Committee for Space Data System (CCSDS) para canais de alta taxa de bits em missões de Serviço de Exploração da Terra por Satélite (Earth Exploration Satellites Service - EESS). O principal conceito decorre de que, através da codificação em treliça aplicada a um conjunto de sinal expandido (em relação ao QPSK não codificado), ambas as eficiências em potência e banda são atingidas, considerando um canal linear e ruído aditivo gaussiano branco (Additive White Gaussian Noise - AWGN). Entretanto, admitindo-se que o desempenho de um sistema de comunicação é sempre degradado por imperfeições (impairments) provindas de suas diferentes partes, a margem requerida para o enlace devido a essas deve ser criteriosamente estimada. Escolhendo uma dentre as principais imperfeições, o desempenho dessa modulação em canal não linear é analisado por simulação, utilizando um amplificador à válvula de ondas progressivas (Travelling Wave Tube Amplifier - TWTA) real para o modelamento das distorções AM/AM e AM/PM. Os resultados são avaliados por meio de comparações com outras modulações comuns para aplicação em EESS, enfatizando o impacto na taxa de erro de bit e no fenômeno conhecido como Spectral Regrowth. Observa-se um aumento da margem do enlace em torno de 3 dB em relação às modulações antipodais, para canal linear, e uma degradação de 0,25 dB devido às distorções não lineares, considerando uma taxa de erro de bit de 10-5.
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Rudrangi, Prashanth K. "Linking travel demand management and emission estimation tools." Thesis, This resource online, 1997. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08252008-162417/.

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Bohner, Richard H. Jr. "Definition of the mean environmental steering flow for TCM-90 tropical cyclones." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/23615.

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A definition for the environmental steering flow in the vicinity of the TCM-90 tropical cyclones is sought by low-pass filtering the Naval Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System deep-layer mean u- and v- velocity and geopotential height fields. One-dimensional and two-dimensional Fourier decompositions in a limited region (120(o) long) and in a global region are compared with six wavenumber low-pass filters (1-6, 1-9,...,1-21). The measure of goodness of the environmental steering flow interpolated to the storm position was to determine the minimum standard deviation of the propagation vector (defined as difference between storm motion and the steering estimate) for all six storms and the ensemble. The best results were found for either the limited and global region one-dimensional Fourier analyses of the u and v wind fields with a low-pass filter that included only wavenumbers 1 -15. The sic TCM-90 tropical cyclones were subsequently analyzed using this definition of the steering flow to estimate the propagation vectors and to examine the linear shear and relative vorticity gradients of the environmental flow. Except for early stages of storms in low latitude, the low-pass filtered analyses provided steering vectors consistent with the changing translation directions. However, the translation speeds tended to exceed the storm motion and lead to more westward propagation vectors than expected. These propagation vectors tended to be almost perpendicular to the absolute vorticity gradient vector.
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Books on the topic "TCM"

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Osborne, Robert A. TCM classic movie trivia. San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2011.

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Chun Wen, Shi, and Lijun Zhuo. Mit TCM gesünder leben. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-77141-9.

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von Trotha, Alexandra-Friederike, and Oliver Johannes Schmitz. Qualitätskontrolle in der TCM. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59256-4.

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Flaws, Bob. A compendium of TCM patterns & treatments. Boulder, CO: Blue Poppy Press, 1996.

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Sionneau, Philippe. The treatment of disease in TCM. Boulder, CO: Blue Poppy Press, 1996.

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Flaws, Bob. A compendium of TCM patterns & treatments. Boulder, CO: Blue Poppy Press, 2000.

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Lü, Gang, ed. The treatment of disease in TCM. Boulder, CO: Blue Poppy Press, 2000.

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Wong, Allan K. Y., Jackei H. K. Wong, Wilfred W. K. Lin, Tharam S. Dillon, and Elizabeth J. Chang. Semantically Based Clinical TCM Telemedicine Systems. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46024-5.

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Flaws, Bob. A compendium of TCM patterns & treatments. Boulder, CO: Blue Poppy Press, 1996.

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Flaws, Bob. Recent TCM research from China, 1991-1994. Boulder, CO: Blue Poppy Press, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "TCM"

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Stockert, Karin. "TCM." In Allergieprävention, 309–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58140-7_8.

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Schmincke, C. "TCM in China – TCM im Westen." In Chinesische Medizin für die westliche Welt, 105–8. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43665-3_13.

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Schmincke, Christian. "TCM in China – TCM im Westen." In Chinesische Medizin für die westliche Welt, 107–10. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59040-9_13.

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Schmincke, Christian. "TCM in China – TCM im Westen." In Chinesische Medizin für die westliche Welt, 105–8. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20559-0_13.

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Zhu, Xue, Kang Ning, Hong Bai, Chaoyun Chen, and Runzhi Zhang. "TCM Geoherbalism Examination and Authentic TCM Identification." In Traditional Chinese Medicine and Diseases, 111–26. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4771-1_9.

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Wong, Allan K. Y., Jackei H. K. Wong, Wilfred W. K. Lin, Tharam S. Dillon, and Elizabeth J. Chang. "The TCM Ambit." In Semantically Based Clinical TCM Telemedicine Systems, 19–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46024-5_2.

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Wong, Allan K. Y., Jackei H. K. Wong, Wilfred W. K. Lin, Tharam S. Dillon, and Elizabeth J. Chang. "TCM Telemedicine Infrastructure." In Semantically Based Clinical TCM Telemedicine Systems, 129–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46024-5_7.

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Friedrichs, Bernd. "Trelliscodierte Modulation (TCM)." In Kanalcodierung, 305–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60985-5_10.

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Cooper, Raymond, Chun-Tao Che, Daniel Kam-Wah Mok, and Charmaine Wing-Yee Tsang. "The beginning of TCM in China and TCM herbalism." In Chinese and Botanical Medicines, 7–20. Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2017]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315118956-2.

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Sendera, Martina, and Alice Sendera. "Traditionelle Chinesische Medizin (TCM)." In Chronischer Schmerz, 239–47. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1841-2_28.

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Conference papers on the topic "TCM"

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Bisht, Kritarth, and Seba Susan. "v-TCM." In SAC '22: The 37th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3477314.3507214.

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Zhou, Bing, Xiao-zuo Lu, Guang-qin Hu, Jing-hua Tian, Min Zhu, Yang-dong Lu, Qiang Liu, Shuli Xing, Hong-mei Cao, and Li Jin. "TCM health management system." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops (BIBMW). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bibmw.2010.5703871.

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Wang, Johnson J. H. "The Theory of Chee that Transformed Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) into Scientific TCM." In 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (AP-S/USNC-URSI). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ap-s/usnc-ursi47032.2022.9886707.

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Xie, Qun, and Bailin Song. "Internationalization of TCM and Mobile Health Application under the Mode of "Internet + TCM"." In BIC 2022: 2022 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Intelligent Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3523286.3524523.

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Zhang, David. "Medical Biometrics-Computerized TCM Diagnosis." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops (BIBMW). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bibmw.2010.5703764.

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Nagel, Christof. "Steam Turbine Condition Monitoring (TCM)." In ASME 2007 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2007-22062.

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Interest in online turbine condition monitoring has increased among utilities in order to minimize unforeseen standstills and for better planning of overhauls or repair work. The AMODIS® (ALSTOM Monitoring and Diagnostic System) Steam Turbine Condition Monitoring system monitors steam turbines locally or remotely via long distances [1]. The system also collects all data to compare current events with past events. This monitoring system is not an expert system recommending how to solve malfunctions. It is more a system which helps operators to take measures before the standard alarm or turbine trip is activated. An interlock of the process parameters generates early warning alarms which are based on the OEM experience and help operators to get a clear picture of an arising problem and to react early enough to avoid forced outages. Additional sensors for additional process parameters have to be installed. The system is part of the AMODIS plant monitoring system and consists of six separately available modules: • Steam inlet valves: To detect increased friction in the actuator and the steam valve guide. • Jacking oil and turning gear: To detect malfunction in the jacking oil and turning gear systems. • Bearing supervision: To detect possible tilting of the bearing pedestal or abnormal oil consumption. • Thermal expansion: To detect extreme or abnormal differential expansion and to detect expansion hindrance. • Thermal efficiency: To detect loss of internal efficiency at an early stage. • Lube oil condition monitoring: To monitor the oil with an online particle counter and a sensor for content of water. All modules can be supplied separately. Modules to check vibration and performance are also available in an AMODIS system but are not covered in this paper.
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Feng Guo, Ying Dai, Shaozi Li, and Kenzo Ito. "Inferring individuals' sub-health and their TCM syndrome based on the diagnosis of TCM doctors." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics - SMC. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2010.5641849.

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Mertz, Pierre, Emily Burmeister, Hai Xu, Vince Dominic, Han Sun, Kuang-Tsan Wu, Steve Grubb, and Dave Welch. "TCM-QPSK Performance in Subsea Trials." In European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/eceoc.2012.p4.10.

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Wu Tunhua, Bai Baogang, Sun Fushun, Zhou Changle, and Wang Ping. "Study on complexion recognition in TCM." In 2010 International Conference On Computer and Communication Technologies in Agriculture Engineering (CCTAE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cctae.2010.5544338.

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Alvarado, Alex, Alexandre Graell i Amat, Fredrik Brannstrom, and Erik Agrell. "On the equivalence of TCM encoders." In 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory - ISIT. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2012.6283945.

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Reports on the topic "TCM"

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Lager, Daniel, Lia Kouchachvili, and Xavier Daguenet. TCM measuring procedures and testing under application conditions. IEA SHC Task 58, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task58-2021-0004.

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This Subtask aims to have reliable thermal analysis methods/protocols and procedures for the characterization of aterial and reaction properties for sorption and chemical reactions of thermal energy storage (TES) applications. One goal is an inventory of already standardized measurement procedures for TCM as well as of needed characterization procedures.
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Hurley, David, and Robert Schley. Enter TCM and Associated Equipment into Stage One Mockup. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1472092.

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Johnson, M. L. Evaluation of the Eberline TCM-2 Tool Contamination Monitor. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10194719.

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Feng, Xiang, Keshang Li, Quanrui Jiang, Yuxing Zhang, Zhichao Gong, Hui Zhi, Wu Li, and Jiangshan Li. Chinese medicine intervention for autism spectrum disorders:A protocol for systematic review and network meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0137.

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Review question / Objective: This study will help patients recover better, provide clinical evidence for practitioners, and promote the use of TCM in ASD interventions. Condition being studied: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social communication and/or social interaction as well as restrictive and/or repetitive behaviors. TCM has been clinically practiced in the intervention of ASD, especially in mainland China where studies have shown promising efficacy. However, it remains to be further explored and elaborated. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of conventional treatment-based TCM intervention modalities for ASD.
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Liang, R., D. Liu, HB Li, and ZG Zhai. The efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine formulas in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with pulmonary hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis study. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.10.0041.

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Review question / Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis was intended to evaluate the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) formulas in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) complicated with pulmonaryhypertension (PH). Condition being studied: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) complicated with pulmonary hypertension(PH) is classified as the third group PH.According to epidemiology, the most common cause of PH associated with lung diseases and/or hypoxia is COPD, but the prevalence rate of COPD with PH range from 20% to 91% variously. In China, many TCM formulas are regularly used in COPD patients , thus TCM formulas therapy is worth considering.
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Yang, Nating, Hua Gan, Yaping Wang, Qingyu Ma, Xuan Zhou, and Jiaxu Chen. Meta analysis of distribution frequency of TCM syndromes in depression. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.4.0052.

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Hou, Ruirui, Jisen Zhao, Mi Sun, and Dong Guo. Evidence Support for Xinmailong Injection in the Treatment of Heart Failure: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0032.

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Review question / Objective: We expect to find higher-level evidence supporting the efficacy of TCM injection-Xinmailong injection in the treatment of heart failure through the methods outlined in the systematic review, and perhaps it can provide complementary alternative therapy for heart failure treatment. Condition being studied: Heart Failure. We have been committed to the research of TCM evidence-based medicine. First, we selected the topic, and then conducted a literature search, and found that the selected topic could continue to be studied. We then developed a protocol for writing an overview and registering the selected topics.
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Gantenbein, Paul, and Camilo Rindt. Modeling techniques of TCM/PCM-materials on micro-, meso- and macro scales. IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programme, April 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task42-2011-0002.

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Zhang, Shuqi, Zhihua Zeng, Siqin Huang, Qiongying Du, Bingxue Liang, and Xuezhi Li. Systematic Evaluation and Meta-analysis of Characteristic TCM Therapy for Acute Gastroenteritis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.6.0008.

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Liu, Mengnan, Raoqiong Wang, Ziyi Li, Maryam Mazhar, Gang Luo, and Sijin Yang. Danshen decoction in the treatment of heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0107.

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Review question / Objective: HF (heart failure) is considered to be the clinical endpoint and the leading cause of death of CVD (cardiovascular diseases). With people's growing desire for a healthy and better life, TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) as an alternative in the prevention and treatment of HF is becoming more popular. The basic and clinical research related to TCM has also been widely concerned by the cardiovascular community of scientists/clinicians. In recent years, a large number of preclinical (in vivo/in vitro) experiments and clinical observation studies have proved the therapeutic efficacy of Danshen decoction in the treatment of HF. However, systematic evaluation and review of the clinical treatment of Danshen decoction is insufficient, leaving objective and quantitative evaluation indicators of Danshen decoction to be inadequate. Therefore, evidence-based studies are urgently needed to demonstrate its efficacy and safety.
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