Academic literature on the topic 'TBM performance'

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Journal articles on the topic "TBM performance"

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Schneider, Eckart, and Max John. "Prediction of TBM performance." Geomechanik und Tunnelbau 2, no. 2 (April 2009): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/geot.200990009.

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Tarkoy, Peter J. "Simple and practical TBM performance prediction." Geomechanik und Tunnelbau 2, no. 2 (April 2009): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/geot.200900017.

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Kwizera, Richard, Fiona V. Cresswell, Gerald Mugumya, Micheal Okirwoth, Enock Kagimu, Ananta S. Bangdiwala, Darlisha A. Williams, Joshua Rhein, David R. Boulware, and David B. Meya. "Performance of Lipoarabinomannan Assay using Cerebrospinal fluid for the diagnosis of Tuberculous meningitis among HIV patients." Wellcome Open Research 4 (August 19, 2019): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15389.1.

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Background: The diagnostic utility of the Mycobacteria tuberculosis lipoarabinomannan (TB-LAM) antigen lateral flow assay on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) has not been extensively studied and the few published studies have conflicting results. Methods: Lumbar CSF from 59 HIV-positive patients with suspected TBM was tested with TB-LAM and Xpert MTB/Rif Ultra. The diagnostic performance of CSF TB-LAM was compared to positive CSF Xpert MTB/Rif Ultra (definite TBM) and a composite reference of probable or definite TBM according to the uniform case definition. Results: Of 59 subjects, 12 (20%) had definite TBM and five (9%) had probable TBM. With reference to definite TBM, CSF TB-LAM assay had a diagnostic sensitivity of 33% and specificity of 96%. When compared to a composite reference of definite or probable TBM, the sensitivity was 24% and specificity was 95%. There were two false positive tests with TB-LAM (3+ grade). In-hospital mortality in CSF TB-LAM positive patients was 17% compared to 0% in those with definite TBM by Xpert MTB/Rif Ultra but negative LAM. Conclusions: Lumbar CSF TB-LAM has a poor performance in diagnosing TBM. Both urine TB-LAM and Xpert Ultra should be further investigated in the diagnosis of TBM.
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Kwizera, Richard, Fiona V. Cresswell, Gerald Mugumya, Micheal Okirwoth, Enock Kagimu, Ananta S. Bangdiwala, Darlisha A. Williams, Joshua Rhein, David R. Boulware, and David B. Meya. "Performance of Lipoarabinomannan Assay using Cerebrospinal fluid for the diagnosis of Tuberculous meningitis among HIV patients." Wellcome Open Research 4 (September 30, 2019): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15389.2.

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Background: The diagnostic utility of the Mycobacteria tuberculosis lipoarabinomannan (TB-LAM) antigen lateral flow assay on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) has not been extensively studied and the few published studies have conflicting results. Methods: Lumbar CSF from 59 HIV-positive patients with suspected TBM was tested with TB-LAM and Xpert MTB/Rif Ultra. The diagnostic performance of CSF TB-LAM was compared to positive CSF Xpert MTB/Rif Ultra (definite TBM) and a composite reference of probable or definite TBM according to the uniform case definition. Results: Of 59 subjects, 12 (20%) had definite TBM and five (9%) had probable TBM. With reference to definite TBM, CSF TB-LAM assay had a diagnostic sensitivity of 33% and specificity of 96%. When compared to a composite reference of definite or probable TBM, the sensitivity was 24% and specificity was 95%. There were two false positive tests with TB-LAM (3+ grade). In-hospital mortality in CSF TB-LAM positive patients was 17% compared to 0% in those with definite TBM by Xpert MTB/Rif Ultra but negative LAM. Conclusions: Lumbar CSF TB-LAM has a poor performance in diagnosing TBM. Both urine TB-LAM and Xpert Ultra should be further investigated in the diagnosis of TBM.
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Zou, Xiaoyang, Hui Zheng, and Yongzhen Mi. "Performance Evaluation of Hard Rock TBMs considering Operational and Rock Conditions." Shock and Vibration 2018 (2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8798232.

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This paper focuses on studying the correlations of the performance of hard rock tunnel boring machines (TBMs) with operational and rock conditions. Firstly, a rigid-flexible coupled multibody dynamic model of an opening hard rock TBM is established for the analysis of its vibration. Then four performance indexes including mean vibration energy dissipation rate, dynamic specific energy (DSE), disc cutter wear rate, and load sharing coefficient are introduced and formulated, respectively, for evaluating the vibration level, excavation energy efficiency, cutter’s vulnerability to wear, and load transmission performance of cutterhead driving system of the TBM. Finally, numerical simulation results of the TBM tunneling performance evaluation are obtained and validated by on-site vibration measurement and tunneling data collection. It is found that operational and rock conditions exert important impact on TBM vibration level, excavation energy efficiency, and structure damage. When the type of rock to be cut changes from soft to hard with operational parameters held constant, TBM performance evaluated by these three indexes deteriorates significantly, and both the decrease of excavation energy efficiency and the increase of cutter wear rate caused by TBM vibration are obvious. This study provides the foundation for a more comprehensive evaluation of TBM performance in actual tunneling process.
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Panthi, Krishna Kanta, and Jhonny Encalada. "Evaluation on the TBM Performance at a Hydropower Project in Ecuador." Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment 24 (April 10, 2019): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v24i0.23575.

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The aim of this manuscript is to discuss the Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) performance along the recently constructed headrace tunnel of Minas-San Francisco Hydropower Project in Ecuador. Firstly, the manuscript briefly describes the importance of TBM tunneling and about the Minas-San HPP. Further, discussions are made on the engineering geological conditions along the headrace tunnel. Detailed evaluations are made on the performance of TBM tunneling considering influence of rock mass quality on the TBM penetration rate. The manuscript emphasizes that the knowledge of the rock mass quality parameters and cutter technology available at present are among the key factors that influence the estimation of the net penetration rate of the TBM. It has been demonstrated that the hard to very hard rock masses of high abrasivity that were encountered along the headrace tunnel alignment caused very low penetration giving slow progress, which was not predicted during planning phase design. The authors investigated a fairly good link between TBM penetration and the mechanical strength of the rock mass.
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Sissins, Sarah, and Chrysothemis Paraskevopoulou. "Assessing TBM performance in heterogeneous rock masses." Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 80, no. 8 (June 21, 2021): 6177–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10064-021-02209-2.

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AbstractA major challenge that TBM performance is requested to deal with for a successful and effective progress is tunnelling through lithologically and geomechanically heterogeneous rock masses. Such heterogeneous environments are common and recent tunnel examples in the UK include the Hinckley Point C offshore cooling tunnels being driven through interbedded carbonaceous mudstone/shales and argillaceous limestone and the Anglo American’s Woodsmith Mine Mineral Transport System tunnel in Redcar Mudstone with beds of ironstone. This inherent geological heterogeneity leads to difficult tunnelling conditions that initially stem from predicting a sound and representative ground model that can be used to preliminary assess the TBM performance. In this work, an exhaustive review of existing TBM Penetration Rate (PR) methods identified that no models address the issue of parameter selection for heterogeneous rock masses comprising layers with different rock strengths. Consequently, new approaches are required for estimating rock mass behaviour and machine performance in such environments. In the presented work the Blue Lias Formation (BLI), which is characterised by its layered rock mass, comprising very strong limestone, interbedded with weak mudstone and shales, is investigated. BLI formation is considered herein being a representative example of lithological heterogeneity. Based on the fieldwork carried out in three localities in the Bristol Channel Basin (S. Wales and Somerset), geological models are produced based on which a geotechnical model is developed, and four ground types are determined. Implications of the current findings for TBM performance are assessed, including faulting, groundwater inflow and excavation stability with a particular focus on both PR and advance rate. A modified approach using the existing empirical models is proposed, developed and presented in this paper that can be used as a guide to determine TBM performance in heterogeneous rock masses reducing the risk of cost and time overruns.
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Wang, Hongyuan, and Jingcheng Wang. "The multi-objective optimization of tunneling boring machine control based on geological conditions identification." Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing and Special Equipment 1, no. 1 (November 5, 2020): 87–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jimse-07-2020-0005.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper aims to design an optimization control for tunnel boring machine (TBM) based on geological identification. For unknown geological condition, the authors need to identify them before further optimization. For fully considering multiple crucial performance of TBM, the authors establish an optimization problem for TBM so that it can be adapted to varying geology. That is, TBM can operate optimally under corresponding geology, which is called geology-adaptability.Design/methodology/approachThis paper adopted k-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm with modification to identify geological conditions. The modification includes adjustment of weights in voting procedure and similarity distance measurement, which at suitable for engineering and enhance accuracy of prediction. The authors also design several key performances of TBM during operation, and built a multi-objective function. Further, the multi-objective function has been transformed into a single objective function by weighted-combination. The reformulated optimization was solved by genetic algorithm in the end.FindingsThis paper provides a support for decision-making in TBM control. Through proposed optimization control, the advance speed of TBM has been enhanced dramatically in each geological condition, compared with the results before optimizing. Meanwhile, other performances are acceptable and the method is verified by in situ data.Originality/valueThis paper fulfills an optimization control of TBM considering several key performances during excavating. The optimization is conducted under different geological conditions so that TBM has geological-adaptability.
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Sapigni, M., M. Berti, E. Bethaz, A. Busillo, and G. Cardone. "TBM performance estimation using rock mass classifications." International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 39, no. 6 (September 2002): 771–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1365-1609(02)00069-2.

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Lee, S. W., S. H. Chang, K. H. Park, and C. Y. Kim. "TBM Performance and Development State in Korea." Procedia Engineering 14 (2011): 3170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.400.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "TBM performance"

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Lee, Tsz-hang. "Geological study and performance in soft ground tunnelling by TBM /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36276662.

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Lee, Tsz-hang, and 李子衡. "Geological study and performance in soft ground tunnelling by TBM." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45014292.

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Chong, Wanling. "Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) performance in Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/82809.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2013.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 86-87).
Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) network is one of the largest public works projects undertaken by the Singapore government. This thesis summarizes and evaluates the performance of Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) construction in Singapore's MRT network. Surface settlement induced by the tunneling process can cause damage to underground utilities and foundations and buildings and/or disrupt daily life by damaging roads and pavements, and is used in this thesis as a measure of performance. The influence of encountered geology and adopted construction methods (referring to the type of TBM used) on settlement is discussed. The dominant construction method on all four existing MRT lines involved the use of shield TBMs, with the main difference being the method of face support adopted. The North-South East-West (NS-EW) line employed largely compressed air as face support, while a move towards greater use of Earth Pressure Balance (EPB) was observed on the North-East line (NEL) and Circle Line (CCL). The use of EPB on the NEL resulted in 22 incidences of large, localized ground losses, which were of two types; 1. subsurface voids, or voids which formed above the tunnel face but were grouted before they could migrate to the surface, 2. surface sinkholes, or local depressions which were found by visual inspection to appear over the tunnels as the machine advanced. These large, localized ground losses usually occurred when tunneling through different weathering grades within a single formation or through mixed faces of different geological formations. The variability in ground conditions which resulted from these mixed weathering grades and mixed faces is a direct result of extensive tropical weathering of Singapore's soils, and poses a challenge to the performance of EPB machines during construction. The employment of slurry machines on the CCL was intended to mitigate some of the difficulties faced by EPB machines on the NEL, though with limited success. The use of slurry machines on the CCL resulted in the additional problem of slurry discharging to the surface and disrupting traffic. Given Singapore's plans to double the length of her rail network by 2030, the need to understand the impact of construction projects on adjacent structures and surface activities remains just as important, if not more so.
by Wanling Chong.
M.Eng.
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Khokhlovich, Edward. "TBM performance study : influence of the rock properties on the failure occurance." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42628.

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ARMETTI, GIACOMO. "GEOMECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ROCK MASSES FOR TUNNEL EXCAVATION WITH TBM." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/612954.

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The prediction of Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) performances and the comprehension of the relationship between the geological, mechanical and structural features of a rock mass and the machine behaviour are fundamental in order to select the most effective tunnel construction methods and to estimate the condition of excavation in terms of time and economic costs of the infrastructure. The general purpose of this work is to carry out predictive models utilisable during the early stage of tunnel planning and realisation; for this purpose, many approaches have been considered. Simple and multiple, both linear and nonlinear, regression analyses have been performed in order to achieve an empirical equation able to estimate the principal TBM performance indices (ROP and FPI). In addition, Multiple Correspondence Analysis and clustering have been developed. A modified version of the Rock Engineering System has been performed and used to obtain a predictive model. This study focuses on the exploratory tunnel named “La Maddalena”, located in Northern Italy, Western Alps, where geological surveys data have been continuously performed during tunnel construction; this allowed the collection of a large amount of geological, geotechnical and TBM performance data.
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Vondracek, Paul T. J. W. "Implementing time based manufacturing practices in pharmaceutical preparation manufacturers. Improving time-based manufacturing practices and enhancing manufacturing performance through action research." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4465.

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A double case study applying action research methodology was conducted in two pharmaceutical preparation manufacturers in the Netherlands to improve their manufacturing systems by implementing time-based manufacturing (TBM) practices. Following the diagnosis phase, the situation of each Company was analysed and suitable improvement interventions were selected for implementation in the Case Companies. At the end of the action research project, semi-structured interviews were taken in each Company a year later, and the achieved results of the improvement programmes were collected and analysed. This research extends the existing theory of time-based competition and demonstrates that TBM practices apply also in the pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing industry. Furthermore, this study shows how to improve TBM practices and reduce the throughput time by providing the route for improvement and implementation. Although the first Case Company did not improve the core TBM practices and manufacturing performance, its infrastructure improved through the implementation of an ERP system and further enhancement of its quality management system, illustrating that the design of the infrastructure is a key factor to become a time-based competitor. The second Case Company succeeded to improve the 2 TBM practices and throughput processes resulting in the reduction of the order cycle time and increase of the delivery dependability. Based on the data of the two Case Companies, this study demonstrated the relationship between these two manufacturing performance parameters, which indicates that manufacturers may strive for both delivery speed and delivery reliability using the same improvement plan. Adopting TBM is a long journey of many years and needs a continuous improvement infrastructure.
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Vondracek, Paul Theodoor Johannes Wilhelmus. "Implementing time based manufacturing practices in pharmaceutical preparation manufacturers : improving time-based manufacturing practices and enhancing manufacturing performance through action research." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4465.

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A double case study applying action research methodology was conducted in two pharmaceutical preparation manufacturers in the Netherlands to improve their manufacturing systems by implementing time-based manufacturing (TBM) practices. Following the diagnosis phase, the situation of each Company was analysed and suitable improvement interventions were selected for implementation in the Case Companies. At the end of the action research project, semi-structured interviews were taken in each Company a year later, and the achieved results of the improvement programmes were collected and analysed. This research extends the existing theory of time-based competition and demonstrates that TBM practices apply also in the pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing industry. Furthermore, this study shows how to improve TBM practices and reduce the throughput time by providing the route for improvement and implementation. Although the first Case Company did not improve the core TBM practices and manufacturing performance, its infrastructure improved through the implementation of an ERP system and further enhancement of its quality management system, illustrating that the design of the infrastructure is a key factor to become a time-based competitor. The second Case Company succeeded to improve the 2 TBM practices and throughput processes resulting in the reduction of the order cycle time and increase of the delivery dependability. Based on the data of the two Case Companies, this study demonstrated the relationship between these two manufacturing performance parameters, which indicates that manufacturers may strive for both delivery speed and delivery reliability using the same improvement plan. Adopting TBM is a long journey of many years and needs a continuous improvement infrastructure.
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Renner, Tim [Verfasser]. "Performance Management im Produktionsanlauf / Tim Renner." Aachen : Hochschulbibliothek der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1020249889/34.

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Gondim, Juliana Monteiro. ""NÃo Tem Caminho Que Eu NÃo Ande e Nem Tem Mal Que Eu NÃo Cure": Narrativas e PrÃticas Rituais das PajÃs TremembÃs." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2010. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7133.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico
A organizaÃÃo polÃtica de grupos indÃgenas e quilombolas trouxe a questÃo Ãtnica para a pauta do dia no debate entropolÃgico fazendo-nos repensar os conceitos de idendidade e etnia e articulÃ-los com o conceito de performance A identidade à vivida de forma performativa O ato de manifestaruma identidade pressupÃe uma performatividade no nÃvel do discurso e das prÃticas orais e corporais A questÃo que motiva minha pesquisa consiste em desvendar como os Tremembà estÃo re-significando seus rituais de cura em meio ao processo de reelaboraÃÃo cultural que atravessam desde que se mobilizaram politicamente em torno da reivindicaÃÃo Ãtnica Como a voz e o corpo sÃo os dois principais elementos desses rituais procurarei articular tais itens lanÃando-me à descriÃÃo e anÃlise dos trabalhos de encantados praticados entre os Ãndios Tremembà de Almofala Vivenciar essa performace pe teatralizar a prÃpria realidade social à o momento em que a a sociedade reflete sobre si mesma Na medida em que os membros do grupo idenfiticam os trabalhos das pajÃs como relacionados a uma ancestralidade indÃgena os rituais praticados por eles reforÃam a afirmaÃÃo da identidade Ãtnica pois os remetem a um passado comum
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Snethlage, Tim [Verfasser]. "Balanciertes Performance Measurement : Grundzüge eines an nachhaltigem Unternehmenserfolg orientierten Performance Measurements / Tim Snethlage." Aachen : Shaker, 2003. http://d-nb.info/1170545912/34.

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Books on the topic "TBM performance"

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1972-, Hoffmann Jens, Fitzsimmons Claire, Capp Street Project/AVT (San Francisco, Calif.), CCA Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts., and California College of the Arts., eds. Tim Lee. San Francisco, CA: California College of the Arts, 2008.

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Eric, Heinitz, ed. Chevrolet TPI & TBI engine swapping. Livermore, CA: J.T.R., 1992.

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Michèle, Thériault, Clark Tim 1945-, Ralickas Eduardo, and Leonard and Bina Ellen Art Gallery., eds. Tim Clark--reading the limits: Works, 1975-2003. Montréal: Leonard & Bina Ellen Art Gallery = Galerie Leonard & Bina Ellen, 2008.

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Traffic incident management (TIM) performance measurement knowledge management system. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, 2010.

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Traffic incident management (TIM) performance measurement: On the road to success. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, 2010.

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Ashton, Chris. Strategic performance measurement: Transforming corporate performance by measuring and managing the drivers of business success. London: Business Intelligence, 1997.

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Dickens, Charles, and Tim Curry. A Christmas Carol: A Signature Performance by Tim Curry. Audible Studios on Brilliance Audio, 2016.

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A Christmas Carol: A Signature Performance by Tim Curry. Audible Studios on Brilliance Audio, 2016.

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Intelligence, Business, and Chris Ashton. Strategic Performance Measurement. Business Intelligence Ltd, 1997.

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Daniels, Nicolas J. *. Performance analysis of a voice/data TDM link using state reduction techniques. 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "TBM performance"

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Jahed Armaghani, Danial, and Aydin Azizi. "Empirical, Statistical, and Intelligent Techniques for TBM Performance Prediction." In Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 17–32. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1034-9_2.

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Shao, Chengjun, Xiuliang Li, and Hongye Su. "Performance Prediction of Hard Rock TBM Based on Extreme Learning Machine." In Intelligent Robotics and Applications, 409–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40849-6_40.

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Lee, Hang-Lo, Won-Suh Sung, and Ki-Il Song. "Comparison Between Various Multiple Linear Regression Model for Prediction of TBM Performance." In Sustainable Civil Infrastructures, 225–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95753-1_18.

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Hedayatzadeh, Mansour, and Jafar Khademi Hamidi. "Use of Rock Mass Fabric Index in Fuzzy Environment for TBM Performance Prediction." In Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 6, 1019–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09060-3_185.

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El Mouchi, Ahmed M., Asmaa M. Hassan, and Mohamed I. Amer. "Effect of Using TBM Tunneling in Granular Soils on Performance of an Existing Raft Foundation." In Engineering Challenges for Sustainable Underground Use, 104–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61636-0_8.

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Jahed Armaghani, Danial, and Aydin Azizi. "A Comparative Study of Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Estimate TBM Performance in Various Weathering Zones." In Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 55–70. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1034-9_4.

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Geng*, Qi, Maoxun Ma, Longzhu Renqian, Jizhuang Hui, Min Ye, Xuebin Wang, and Zeyu Zhang. "Numerical and experimental study on the dynamic penetration performance of TBM cutterhead using a FEA-SPH coupling method." In Rock Dynamics: Progress and Prospect, Volume 2, 313–18. London: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003359159-55.

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Tran, Thu-Hang, and Manh-Tuan Hoang. "Assessment on the performance of EPB-TBM in the construction of pilot metro line in Ho Chi Minh city (Vietnam)." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 799–804. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0802-8_127.

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Innaurato, N., C. Oggeri, P. P. Oreste, and R. Vinai. "Problems concerning cutting tool performance during TBM work: modelisation and testing of the rock under the action of the tool." In (Re)Claiming the Underground Space, 477–82. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203741184-85.

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Voss, Michael, Rafael Asenjo, and James Reinders. "Using Work Isolation for Correctness and Performance." In Pro TBB, 337–56. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4398-5_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "TBM performance"

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Xia, Yimin, Mei Yang, Yongliang Cheng, and Qiang Huang. "The Mechanical Performance Analysis of DZ101 TBM Main Beam." In 2015 International Conference on Architectural, Civil and Hydraulics Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icache-15.2015.17.

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Benardos, A. "Artificial intelligence in underground development: a study of TBM performance." In UNDERGROUND SPACES 2008. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/us080031.

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Bae, Gyujin, Hoon Kim, Koouho Hwang, Seungil Cheun, and Kihoon Choi. "Improving Performance of Shield TBM for Subway Tunnel Passing Through Riverbed." In 18th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction. International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.22260/isarc2001/0024.

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Pham, Hai V., Fujita Yuji, and Katsurari Kamei. "Hybrid Artificial Neural Networks for TBM performance prediction in complex underground conditions." In 2011 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sii.2011.6147611.

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Wang, Qijie, Qixiang Cao, Zhou Zhao, and Kaiming Feng. "New Cooling Scheme of First Wall in HCCB TBM and Related Performance Analysis." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-15223.

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In the design and analysis for the ITER TBM, a key issue is the cooling of the First Wall. For safety, the First Wall FW must be designed to withstand the thermal radiation load from the plasma and the nuclear heat generated by nuclear reaction, and it should satisfy related stress criteria. For technology, it also should meet a pressure drop limits and other engineering requirement. The former cooling scheme design showed some shortcoming in temperature distribution uniformity and pressure drop, in order to improve it, a new cooling scheme has been designed and analyzed. The paper describes the detail of the new cooling scheme of FW, and a series related analysis was conducted to compare with former design. In the preliminary analysis, the new cooling scheme design showed much advantage to the former design. The working conditions of the analysis have been set to ITER design condition. The performances and the results obtained thermo-hydraulics and stress, are presented.
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Liu, Songlin, Fang Ding, Xiangcun Chen, Yong Pu, Jia Li, Xuebin Ma, and Guangnan Luo. "The Experimental Consideration for TBM Mock-Up Effect on Plasma Performance Based on MAPES Platform in EAST." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-15703.

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EAST can provide better opportunities to contribute development of ITER-relevant plasma physics and engineering because it has ITER-like configuration, and has achieved 10s H-mode plasma, and aims steady-state operation of DD high performance plasma. The impact of Test blanket module (TBM) using RAFM (reduced activation ferritic/martensitic) steels on tokomak plasma is a major concern in ITER operations. In order to assess this effect due to TBM local ripple, an experiment plan of TBM mockup using RAFM steel is being planned on MAPES (Material and Plasma Evaluation System) in EAST. This paper reports experimental consideration on MAPES based on magnetic analysis and ripple calculation at separatrix point. The relevant experiments strategy and plan in EAST are also proposed.
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Rispoli, A., A. Ferrero, M. Cardu, L. Brino, and A. Farinetti. "Hard rock TBM performance: Preliminary study based on an exploratory tunnel in the Alps." In The 2016 Isrm International Symposium, Eurock 2016. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315388502-80.

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Xie, Haibo, Huasheng Gong, Liang Hu, and Huayong Yang. "Improving the extricating performance of TBM cutter-head driving system with hydro-viscous clutch." In 2016 12th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mesa.2016.7587188.

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Peng, Jianfei, Hang Gao, Liang Liu, Ningwei Li, and Xiangyu Xu. "TBM: An Efficient Trajectory-Based Multicast Routing Protocol for Sparse UAV networks." In 2020 IEEE 22nd International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE 18th International Conference on Smart City; IEEE 6th International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hpcc-smartcity-dss50907.2020.00115.

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Wang, Jie, Guanghui Su, Wenxi Tian, and Suizheng Qiu. "Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis of Design Basis Accidents for Chinese Helium-Cooled Solid Breeder TBM." In 2012 20th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering and the ASME 2012 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone20-power2012-54208.

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Based on the structural design of the Chinese Helium Cooled Solid Breeder (CH HCSB) test blanket module (TBM), the thermal-hydraulic behavior and safety performance of the CH HCSB TBM cooling system has been studied using the RELAP5/Mod3.4 code. According to the accident sequences of Accident Analysis Specification for TBM, two design basis accidents including loss of off-site power and multiple TBM FW (first wall) HTS (heat transfer system) pipe failure are investigated. The results show that natural circulation is established in the helium cooling circuit to cool the TBM effectively after loss of off-site power. In addition, after multiple TBM FW HTS pipe failure, the TBM can be cooled down because of the thermal radiation. The maximum vacuum vessel (VV) pressure and the mass of not condensable gas spilling into the VV are within the limits for ITER design. Temperature difference between the break and intact FW pipes is also found.
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Reports on the topic "TBM performance"

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Yahav, Shlomo, John Brake, and Orna Halevy. Pre-natal Epigenetic Adaptation to Improve Thermotolerance Acquisition and Performance of Fast-growing Meat-type Chickens. United States Department of Agriculture, September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7592120.bard.

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: The necessity to improve broiler thermotolerance and performance led to the following hypothesis: (a) thethermoregulatory-response threshold for heat production can be altered by thermal manipulation (TM) during incubation so as to improve the acquisition of thermotolerance in the post-hatch broiler;and (b) TM during embryogenesis will improve myoblast proliferation during the embryonic and post-hatch periods with subsequent enhanced muscle growth and meat production. The original objectives of this study were as follow: 1. to assess the timing, temperature, duration, and turning frequency required for optimal TM during embryogenesis; 2. to evaluate the effect of TM during embryogenesis on thermoregulation (heat production and heat dissipation) during four phases: (1) embryogenesis, (2) at hatch, (3) during growth, and (4) during heat challenge near marketing age; 3. to investigate the stimulatory effect of thermotolerance on hormones that regulate thermogenesis and stress (T₄, T₃, corticosterone, glucagon); 4. to determine the effect of TM on performance (BW gain, feed intake, feed efficiency, carcass yield, breast muscle yield) of broiler chickens; and 5. to study the effect of TM during embryogenesis on skeletal muscle growth, including myoblast proliferation and fiber development, in the embryo and post-hatch chicks.This study has achieved all the original objectives. Only the plasma glucagon concentration (objective 3) was not measured as a result of technical obstacles. Background to the topic: Rapid growth rate has presented broiler chickens with seriousdifficulties when called upon to efficiently thermoregulate in hot environmental conditions. Being homeotherms, birds are able to maintain their body temperature (Tb) within a narrow range. An increase in Tb above the regulated range, as a result of exposure to environmental conditions and/or excessive metabolic heat production that often characterize broiler chickens, may lead to a potentially lethal cascade of irreversible thermoregulatory events. Exposure to temperature fluctuations during the perinatal period has been shown to lead to epigenetic temperature adaptation. The mechanism for this adaptation was based on the assumption that environmental factors, especially ambient temperature, have a strong influence on the determination of the “set-point” for physiological control systems during “critical developmental phases.” In order to sustain or even improve broiler performance, TM during the period of embryogenesis when satellite cell population normally expand should increase absolute pectoralis muscle weight in broilers post-hatch. Major conclusions: Intermittent TM (39.5°C for 12 h/day) during embryogenesis when the thyroid and adrenal axis was developing and maturing (E7 to E16 inclusive) had a long lasting thermoregulatory effect that improved thermotolerance of broiler chickens exposed to acute thermal stress at market age by lowering their functional Tb set point, thus lowering metabolic rate at hatch, improving sensible heat loss, and significantly decreasing the level of stress. Increased machine ventilation rate was required during TM so as to supply the oxygen required for the periods of increased embryonic development. Enhancing embryonic development was found to be accomplished by a combination of pre-incubation heating of embryos for 12 h at 30°C, followed by increasing incubation temperature to 38°C during the first 3 days of incubation. It was further facilitated by increasing turning frequency of the eggs to 48 or 96 times daily. TM during critical phases of muscle development in the late-term chick embryo (E16 to E18) for 3 or 6 hours (39.5°C) had an immediate stimulatory effect on myoblast proliferation that lasted for up to two weeks post-hatch; this was followed by increased hypertrophy at later ages. The various incubation temperatures and TM durations focused on the fine-tuning of muscle development and growth processes during late-term embryogenesis as well as in post-hatch chickens.
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Liu, H. H., Q. Zhou, J. Rutqvist, and G. S. Bodvarsson. Understanding the impact of upscaling THM processes on performance assessment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/813561.

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Sun, Yang, Jing Zhao, PanWen Zhao, Hui Zhang, JianGuo Zhong, PingLei Pan, GenDi Wang, ZhongQuan Yi, and LILI Xie. Social cognition in children and adolescents with epilepsy: a meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0011.

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Review question / Objective: To our knowledge, no meta-analysis has summarized social cognitive performance in children and adolescents with epilepsy as independent groups. Therefore, we conducted this meta-analysis to examine differences between children and adolescents with epilepsy and HCs in terms of ToM and FER performance. Condition being studied: Epilepsy is characterized by chronic, unprovoked and recurrent seizures, is the most frequent neurological disease in childhood and usually occurs in early development. Worldwide, it is estimated that approximately 50 million people suffer from the pain of epileptic seizures, with more than half of the cases beginning in childhood and adolescence. So a comprehensive understanding of children and adolescence with epilepsy has become the focus of widespread attention. Recently, a number of studies have assessed ToM or facial emotion recognition deficits in children and adolescents with epilepsy, but the conclusions are inconsistent. These inconsistent findings might be related to the small sample sizes in most studies. Additionally, the methods used to evaluate ToM or facial emotion recognition performance were varied across studies. A meta-analysis can increase statistical power, estimate the severity of these deficits, and help resolve conflicting findings.
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Yahav, Shlomo, John Brake, and Noam Meiri. Development of Strategic Pre-Natal Cycling Thermal Treatments to Improve Livability and Productivity of Heavy Broilers. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7593395.bard.

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The necessity to improve broiler thermotolerance and live performance led to the following hypothesis: Appropriate comprehensive incubation treatments that include significant temperature management changes will promote angiogenesis and will improve acquisition of thermotolerance and carcass quality of heavy broilers through epigenetic adaptation. It was based on the following questions: 1. Can TM during embryogenesis of broilers induce a longer-lasting thermoregulatory memory (up to marketing age of 10 wk) that will improve acquisition of thermotolerance as well as increased breast meat yield in heavy broilers? 2. The improved sensible heat loss (SHL) suggests an improved peripheral vasodilation process. Does elevated temperature during incubation affect vasculogenesis and angiogenesis processes in the chick embryo? Will such create subsequent advantages for heavy broilers coping with adverse hot conditions? 3. What are the changes that occur in the PO/AH that induce the changes in the threshold response for heat production/heat loss based on the concept of epigenetic temperature adaptation? The original objectives of this study were as follow: a. to assess the improvement of thermotolerance efficiency and carcass quality of heavy broilers (~4 kg); b. toimproveperipheral vascularization and angiogenesis that improve sensible heat loss (SHL); c. to study the changes in the PO/AH thermoregulatory response for heat production/losscaused by modulating incubation temperature. To reach the goals: a. the effect of TM on performance and thermotolerance of broilers reared to 10 wk of age was studied. b. the effect of preincubation heating with an elevated temperature during the 1ˢᵗ 3 to 5 d of incubation in the presence of modified fresh air flow coupled with changes in turning frequency was elucidated; c.the effect of elevated temperature on vasculogenesis and angiogenesis was determined using in ovo and whole embryo chick culture as well as HIF-1α VEGF-α2 VEGF-R, FGF-2, and Gelatinase A (MMP2) gene expression. The effects on peripheral blood system of post-hatch chicks was determined with an infrared thermal imaging technique; c. the expression of BDNF was determined during the development of the thermal control set-point in the preoptic anterior hypothalamus (PO/AH). Background to the topic: Rapid growth rate has presented broiler chickens with seriousdifficulties when called upon to efficiently thermoregulate in hot environmental conditions. Being homeotherms, birds are able to maintain their body temperature (Tb) within a narrow range. An increase in Tb above the regulated range, as a result of exposure to environmental conditions and/or excessive metabolic heat production that often characterize broiler chickens, may lead to a potentially lethal cascade of irreversible thermoregulatory events. Exposure to temperature fluctuations during the perinatal period has been shown to lead to epigenetic temperature adaptation. The mechanism for this adaptation was based on the assumption that environmental factors, especially ambient temperature, have a strong influence on the determination of the “set-point” for physiological control systems during “critical developmental phases.” Recently, Piestunet al. (2008) demonstrated for the first time that TM (an elevated incubation temperature of 39.5°C for 12 h/d from E7 to E16) during the development/maturation of the hypothalamic-hypophyseal-thyroid axis (thermoregulation) and the hypothalamic-hypophyseal-adrenal axis (stress) significantly improved the thermotolerance and performance of broilers at 35 d of age. These phenomena raised two questions that were addressed in this project: 1. was it possible to detect changes leading to the determination of the “set point”; 2. Did TM have a similar long lasting effect (up to 70 d of age)? 3. Did other TM combinations (pre-heating and heating during the 1ˢᵗ 3 to 5 d of incubation) coupled with changes in turning frequency have any performance effect? The improved thermotolerance resulted mainly from an efficient capacity to reduce heat production and the level of stress that coincided with an increase in SHL (Piestunet al., 2008; 2009). The increase in SHL (Piestunet al., 2009) suggested an additional positive effect of TM on vasculogenesis and angiogensis. 4. In order to sustain or even improve broiler performance, TM during the period of the chorioallantoic membrane development was thought to increase vasculogenesis and angiogenesis providing better vasodilatation and by that SHL post-hatch.
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Fondeur, F. F. Mercury Removal Performance of Amberlite(TM) GT-73A, Purolite(TM) S-920, Ionac(TM) SR-4 and SIR-200(TM) Resins. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/799695.

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Houser, R., and J. Strachan. Optical performance of the TBC-2 solar collector before and after the 1993 mirror lustering. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/41349.

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Pino, Ricardo, Percy Marquina, and Emigdio Alfaro. Relationships among TQM Practices and Performance, considering the influences of the Culture, the Industrial Sector and the Size of the Firms. CENTRUM Catolica Graduate Business School, November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.7835/ccwp-2015-11-0022.

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Moore, Murray, and Thomas Mclean. A summary of air sampler filter performance data: Bladewerx Speclon 5(TM) and Millipore FMLW047 5um. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1868190.

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Duch, Michael. Performing Hanne Darboven's Opus 17a and long duration minimalist music. Norges Musikkhøgskole, August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22501/nmh-ar.481276.

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Hanne Darboven’s (1941-2009) Opus 17a is a composition for solo double bass that is rarely performed due to the physical and mental challenges involved in its performance. It is one of four opuses from the composers monumental 1008 page Wünschkonzert (1984), and was composed during her period of making “mathematical music” based on mathematical systems where numbers were assigned to certain notes and translated to musical scores. It can be described as large-scale minimalism and it is highly repetitive, but even though the same notes and intervals keep repeating, the patterns slightly change throughout the piece. This is an attempt to unfold the many challenges of both interpreting, preparing and performing this 70 minute long solo piece for double bass consisting of a continuous stream of eight notes. It is largely based on my own experiences of preparing, rehearsing and performing Opus 17a, but also on interviews I have conducted with fellow bass players Robert Black and Tom Peters, who have both made recordings of this piece as well as having performed it live. One is met with few instrumental technical challenges such as fingering, string crossing and bowing when performing Opus 17a, but because of its long duration what one normally would take for granted could possibly prove to be challenging.
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Dickman, Martin B., and Oded Yarden. Role of Phosphorylation in Fungal Spore Germination. United States Department of Agriculture, August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568761.bard.

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Spore germination is a common and fundamental event in fungal development and in many instances an essential phase of fungal infection and dissemination. Spore germination is also critical for hyperparasites to function as biocontrol agents as well as in fermentation proceses. Our common objective is to understand the mechanisms which regulated spore germination and identify factors involved in pathogenicity related prepenetration development. Our approach is to exploit the overall similarity among filamentous fungi using both a plant pathogen (Colletotricum trifolii) and a model system that is genetically sophisticated (Neurospora crassa). The simulataneous use of two organisms has the advantage of the available tools in Neurospora to rapidly advance the functional analysis of genes involved in spore germination and development of an economically important fungal phytopathogen. Towards this we have isolated a protein kinase gene from C. trifolii (TB3) that is maximally expressed during the first hour of conidial germination and prior to any visible gene tube formation. Based on sequence similarities with other organisms, this gene is likely to be involved in the proliferative response in the fungus. In addition, TB3 was able to functionally complement a N. crassa mutant (COT-1). Pharmacological studies indicated the importance of calmodulin in both germination and appressorium differentiation. Using an antisense vector from N. crassa, direct inhibition of calmodulin results in prevention of differentiation as well as pathogenicity. Both cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC) like genes have been cloned from C. trifolii. Biochemical inhibition of PKA prevents germination; biochemical inhibitors of PKC prevents appressorium differentiation. In order to analyze reversible phosphorylation as a regulatory mechanism, some ser.thr dephosphorylative events have also been analyzed. Type 2A and Type 2B (calcineurin) phosphatases have been identified and structurally and functionally analyzed in N. crassa during this project. Both phosphatases are essential for hyphal growth and maintenance of proper hyphal architecture. In addition, a first novel-type (PPT/PP5-like) ser/thr phosphatase has been identified in a filamentous fungus. The highly collaborative project has improved our understanding of a fundamental process in fungi, and has identified targets which can be used to develop new approaches for control of fungal plant pathogens as well as improve the performance of beneficial fungi in the field and in industry. In addition, the feasibility of molecular technology transfer in comparative mycology has been demonstrated.
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