Academic literature on the topic 'Taxonomy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Taxonomy"

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Miller, G. "TAXONOMY: Taxonomy's Elusive Grail." Science 307, no. 5712 (February 18, 2005): 1038b. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.307.5712.1038b.

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Devesa Alcaraz, Juan Antonio, Gloria Martínez-Sagarra, and Emma Ortúñez. "Sobre el status taxonómico de Festuca cordubensis Devesa." Acta Botanica Malacitana 44 (September 23, 2019): 89–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v44i0.6774.

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Romero-Zarco, Carlos, and Llorenç Sáez Goñalons. "Notas taxonómicas sobre el género Avellinia Parl. (Poaceae: Poeae: Aveninae)." Acta Botanica Malacitana 43 (December 5, 2018): 167–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v43i0.5341.

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Quintanar, Alejandro, Santiago Castroviejo, and Ana Teresa Romero García. "Apuntes taxonómicos sobre el género Koeleria Pers. (Gramineae) en Andalucía Oriental." Acta Botanica Malacitana 32 (December 1, 2007): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v32i0.7112.

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Van Stan, Jarrad H., Nelson Roy, Shaheen Awan, Joseph Stemple, and Robert E. Hillman. "A Taxonomy of Voice Therapy." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 24, no. 2 (May 2015): 101–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2015_ajslp-14-0030.

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Purpose Voice therapy practice and research, as in most types of rehabilitation, is currently limited by the lack of a taxonomy describing what occurs during a therapy session (with enough precision) to determine which techniques/components contribute most to treatment outcomes. To address this limitation, a classification system of voice therapy is proposed that integrates descriptions of therapeutic approaches from the clinical literature into a framework that includes relevant theoretical constructs. Method Literature searches identified existing rehabilitation taxonomies/therapy classification schemes to frame an initial taxonomic structure. An additional literature search and review of clinical documentation provided a comprehensive list of therapy tasks. The taxonomy's structure underwent several iterations to maximize accuracy, intuitive function, and theoretical underpinnings while minimizing redundancy. The taxonomy was then used to classify established voice therapy programs. Results The taxonomy divided voice therapy into direct and indirect interventions delivered using extrinsic and/or intrinsic methods, and Venn diagrams depicted their overlapping nature. A dictionary was developed of the taxonomy's terms, and 7 established voice therapy programs were successfully classified. Conclusion The proposed taxonomy represents an important initial step toward a standardized voice therapy classification system expected to facilitate outcomes research and communication among clinical stakeholders.
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Thulborn, Tony. "Taxonomy: Taxonomic tangles from Australia." Nature 321, no. 6065 (May 1986): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/321013a0.

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Gómez Daglio, Liza, and Michael N. Dawson. "Integrative taxonomy: ghosts of past, present and future." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 99, no. 06 (April 26, 2019): 1237–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315419000201.

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AbstractDescribing species has been a formal, intellectually rich and influential applied and basic area of study for many of the past 260 years. While formally described eukaryotic diversity still falls short of estimated eukaryotic species diversity by many hundreds of thousands of species, some recent accounts have suggested a growing number of taxonomists are within reach of describing all extant species. We present a case study that illustrates, to the contrary, a recent ‘taxonomic impediment’ in part attributable to derogation of taxonomy as a scientific discipline: contemporary practice has re-interpreted taxonomy largely as an endeavour in enumerating species. We argue that challenges lie in (1) a poor understanding of taxonomy's epistemology; (2) excessive displacement of interest toward ecological or molecular studies; (3) over-interpretation of the contributions of multiple authors describing a species; and (4) perspectives that are strongly influenced by well-known taxa. The historical and recent literature on scyphozoans reveal ghosts of taxonomy's past that persist in the present, but suggest also that a renaissance enabled by integrative taxonomy is possible in the (near) future.
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VICTOR, JANINE E., GIDEON F. SMITH, and ABRAHAM E. VAN WYK. "History and drivers of plant taxonomy in South Africa." Phytotaxa 269, no. 3 (August 5, 2016): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.269.3.3.

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The development of plant taxonomy in South Africa from about 1600 to 2015 is reviewed, with emphasis on the main driving factors that have influenced the research direction, techniques used, and choice of taxonomic research topic. In addition, key personalities and important historical events are highlighted. The early scientific interest in the flora of South Africa and, by implication, its taxonomy was initially driven by curiosity. Exploration of plants for economic purposes especially for medicinal use and later, agriculture, drove the scientific development of botany and formed the foundation of formal botany in the country. Establishment of botanical gardens and herbaria influenced botanical research, in particular the field of taxonomy. Technological advances lead to increased modernisation of taxonomy as new sources of information derived from other fields of botany were incorporated into taxonomic research. Funding priorities and availability of financial resources influence the taxonomic research that is conducted, and international initiatives that impact on priorities in biodiversity science have further impact on taxonomy. At present the predominant culture of taxonomy is directed towards electronic dissemination of taxonomic information, leading to increased accessibility and connectivity. Strategic planning of plant taxonomy in South Africa has become more formal as relevance and impact of research products increasingly need to be justified with respect to the financial costs of conducting taxonomic research.
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Mol, Solange Maria, and Daniel Abud Seabra Matos. "Uma análise sobre a Taxonomia SOLO: aplicações na avaliação educacional." Estudos em Avaliação Educacional 30, no. 75 (January 31, 2020): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.18222/eae.v30i75.6593.

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<p>Os objetivos desta pesquisa são apresentar a Taxonomia SOLO como instrumento metodológico na avaliação educacional e realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre o uso dessa na avaliação educacional no Brasil. A SOLO é uma taxonomia cognitiva composta por cinco níveis que crescem em complexidade: 1) pré-estrutural; 2) uniestrutural; 3) multiestrutural; 4) relacional; e 5) abstrato estendido. Esses níveis são subdivididos em duas categorias de aprendizagem: superficial e profunda. A SOLO apresenta muitas aplicações: avaliação de sala de aula, avaliação externa, formação de professores, elaboração de questões, entre outras. O número reduzido de pesquisas encontradas confirma o pouco uso dessa taxonomia no cenário brasileiro. Assim a contribuição do nosso trabalho é apresentar a SOLO e seus usos.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> Taxonomia SOLO, Desenvolvimento Cognitivo, Avaliação da Educação</p><p> </p><p><strong>Un análisis sobre la Taxonomía SOLO: aplicaciones en la evaluación educacional</strong></p><p>Los objetivos de este estudio son presentar la Taxonomía SOLO como un instrumento metodológico en la evaluación educacional y realizar una revisión de la literatura sobre su utilización en la evaluación educativa en Brasil. SOLO es una taxonomía cognitiva compuesta de cinco niveles cuya complejidad aumenta: 1) preestructural; 2) uniestructural; 3) multiestructural; 4) relacional; y 5) abstracto extendido. Tales niveles se subdividen en dos categorías de aprendizaje: superficial y profunda. SOLO presenta muchas aplicaciones: evaluación del aula, evaluación externa, formación de profesores, elaboración de preguntas, entre otras. El reducido número de investigaciones encontradas confirma el poco uso de dicha taxonomía en el escenario brasileño. Por ello, la contribución de nuestro trabajo es presentar SOLO y sus usos.</p><p><strong>Palabras clave:</strong> Taxonomía Solo, Desarrollo Cognitivo, Evaluación de la Educación</p><p> </p><p><strong>An analysis of SOLO Taxonomy: applications in educational evaluation</strong></p><p>This study aimed to present the SOLO Taxonomy as a methodological tool in educational assessment and to conduct a review of the literature about its use in educational assessment in Brazil. SOLO is a taxonomy comprised of five hierarchical levels of cognitive complexity:1) prestructural; 2) unistructural; 3) multistructural; 4) relational; and 5) extended abstract. These levels are divided into two categories of learning: surface and deep. The SOLO presents many applications: classroom assessment, large scale assessment, teacher training, item formulation, among others. The reduced number of studies confirms the little use of this taxonomy in Brazil. Thus, our study contribution is to present SOLO and its uses.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Solo Taxonomy, Cognitive Development, Evaluation of the Education</p>
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Hoffman, Joel Christopher, Christy Meredith, Erik Pilgrim, Anett Trebitz, Chelsea Hatzenbuhler, John Russell Kelly, Gregory Peterson, Julie Lietz, Sara Okum, and John Martinson. "Comparison of larval fish detections using morphology-based taxonomy versus high-throughput sequencing for invasive species early detection." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 78, no. 6 (June 2021): 752–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2020-0224.

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When first introduced, invasive species typically evade detection; DNA barcoding coupled with high-throughput sequencing (HTS) may be more sensitive and accurate than morphology-based taxonomy and thereby improve invasive (or rare) species detection. We quantified the relative error of species detection between morphology-based and HTS-based taxonomic identification of ichthyoplankton collections from the Port of Duluth, Minnesota, an aquatic non-native species introduction “hot-spot” in the Laurentian Great Lakes. We found HTS-based taxonomy identified 28 species and morphology-based taxonomy identified 30 species, of which 27 were common to both. Among samples, 76% of family-level taxonomic assignments agreed; however, only 42% of species assignments agreed. Most errors were attributed to morphology-based taxonomy, whereas HTS-based taxonomy error was low. For this study system, for most non-native fishes, the detection probability by randomized survey for larvae was similar to that by a survey that is optimized for non-native species early detection of juveniles and adults. We conclude that classifying taxonomic errors by comparing HTS results against morphology-based taxonomy is an important step toward incorporating HTS-based taxonomy into biodiversity surveys.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Taxonomy"

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Malone, Robert Leon. "Posture taxonomy." Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03022010-020109/.

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Groneman, Matthew. "Trickster's Taxonomy." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2011. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/121.

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Matthew Groneman explores the dynamic nature of language through a series of poems broken into three thematically-linked sections. The first section includes poems about the natural world, scientific processes and technological innovation. The second section is centered around poems exploring American culture, from the nineteenth century to contemporary times. The final section explores the speaker's perceptions of self, particularly with regards to the speaker's masculinity relative to societal expectations thereof. The poems play with concepts of fluid semiotics by employing notions of the trickster as narrator in several poem, disrupting binaries and complicating the nature of meaning. Also utilized toward this end are formal variations, homophones and various sets of jargon
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Estrada, Francisco Adolfo Brusquetti [UNESP]. "Taxonomic review of Scinax fuscomarginatus (Lutz, 1925) and related species (Anura : Hylidae)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99509.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:30:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-09-02Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:00:11Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 estrada_fab_me_rcla.pdf: 2848739 bytes, checksum: 7762a98a6409bfe1118c630b45226509 (MD5)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Scinax fuscomarginatus, S. parkeri, S. trilineatus e a recentemente descrita S. lutzorum são espécies muito similares morfologicamente que ocorrem em formações abertas da America do Sul ao leste dos Andes. Scinax parkeri e S. trilineatus tiveram sua validade taxonômica questionada enquanto S. fuscomarginatus é considerada por vários autores como um complexo de espécies. Levando em conta a similaridade morfológica e a incerteza taxonômica, nesse trabalho revisamos a taxonomia de Scinax fuscomarginatus, S. trilineatus, S. parkeri e S. lutzorum usando dados de morfologia externa, cantos de anúncio e sequências moleculares. Os principais objetivos foram investigar a existência de outras espécies sob o nome S. fuscomarginatus e avaliar o status taxonômico de S. parkeri, S. trilineatus, S. lutzorum e Hyla madeirae (único sinônimo de S. fuscomarginatus). Nas análises filogenéticas com dados moleculares encontramos uma profunda e rica estrutura genética tanto intra quanto inter-especifica. As amostras incluídas formaram um grupo monofilético bem suportado que está estruturado em vários clados e subclados. Hyla madeirae e a população da Serra do Cachimbo correspondem a subclados distintos enquanto as espécies atualmente válidas (S. fuscomarginatus, S. parkeri, S. trilineatus e S. lutzorum) se agrupam em um único clado. Este clado apresenta subestrutura marcada, mas a concordância entre subclados e as espécies reconhecidas é limitada. A alta variação intraespecífica e intrapopulacional encontrada nos caracteres morfológicos usados para a diagnose original das espécies não permitiu a diferenciação entre S. parkeri, S. trilineatus, S. lutzorum e S. fuscomarginatus. Entretanto, alguns caracteres permitem a distinção de Hyla madeirae e dos espécimens da Serra do Cachimbo
Scinax fuscomarginatus, S. parkeri, S. trilineatus and the recently described S. lutzorum are morphologically very similar species that occur in open formations of South America east of the Andes. Scinax parkeri and S. trilineatus had its taxonomic validity questioned, and S. fuscomarginatus is considered by many authors as a species complex. Given the morphological similarity and taxonomic uncertainty, we review the taxonomy of Scinax fuscomarginatus, S. parkeri, S. trilineatus, and S. lutzorum using data from external morphology, advertisement calls and molecular sequences. The main goals were to investigate the existence of other species under the name S. fuscomarginatus and assess the taxonomic status of S. parkeri, S. trilineatus, S. lutzorum and Hyla madeirae (the only synonym within S. fuscomarginatus). In the phylogenetic analysis obtained with the molecular data we found rich and deep genetic structure both within and between species. The samples included formed a well supported monophyletic group that is divided into several clades and subclades. The specimens of Hyla madeirae and those from Serra do Cachimbo corresponded to distinct subclades while the currently valid species (S. fuscomarginatus, S. parkeri, S. and S. trilineatus lutzorum) were grouped into a single clade. This clade showed marked substructure, but the concordance of the recognized species to subclades were limited. The high intrapopulation and intraspecific variation found in morphological characters used for the original diagnoses did not allow us to differ among S. parkeri, S. trilineatus, S. lutzorum and S. fuscomarginatus. However, some characters support the distinction of Hyla madeirae and specimens from Serra do Cachimbo. Similarly, none of valid species were distinguishable in morphometric analysis while Hyla madeirae and the specimens from Serra do Cachimbo showed a trend in having wider heads
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Almeida-Silva, Lina Maria. "Cladistic analysis of Macrobunidae Petrunkevitch, 1928 new rank and revision of Macrobuninae (Araneae)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41133/tde-20032014-094350/.

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Macrobuninae Petrunkevitch is revised and submitted to a cladistic analysis. Macrobuninae, once considered the biggest Amaurobiidae Thorell subfamily is now proved to be not even closely related to Amaurobiinae, the \"true amaurobiids\". Our matrix, composed by 82 terminal taxa and 107 characters, includes representatives of all Macrobuninae genera and new taxa we believed to be part of Macrobuninae. As out-groups, we included representatives of the families Agelenidae Koch, Amaurobiidae, Amphinectidae Forster & Wilton, Chummidae Jocqué, Desidae Pocock, Dictynidae O. P.-Cambridge, Phyxelididae Lehtinen, Stiphidiidae Dalmas, Tengellidae Dahl, Titanoecidae Lehtinen, Zorocratidae Dahl and Zoropsidae Bertkau, which were suggested as related to Macrobuninae by previous studies. Our main results confirm Macrobuninae as not forming a monophyletic group with Amaurobiidae and shows the need to erect Macrobunidae Petrunkevitch, 1928 new rank to include Macrobuninae and relatives. Three other subfamilies are proposed here: Retirinae subfam. nov., Pakehinae subfam. nov., and Zanomyinae Ubick, 2005 new rank. Chummidae, currently composed by one genus and two species, is considered a junior-synonym with Macrobunidae. Amaurobiidae appears as sister group of the \"Oval Calamistrum Clade\" and the \"Fused Paracribellar clade\". The subfamily Macrobuninae is revised at the generic-level and redelimited to include a total of 26 genera. Of those, thirteen are newly described: Siyabonga gen. nov., Peckmaria gen. nov., Ijoubetumsam gen. nov., Imbumbulu gen. nov., Ibhulashi gen. nov., Umunwe gen. nov., Pigozzoi gen. nov., Samadhia gen. nov., Naynay gen. nov., Segoko gen. nov., Deusemais gen. nov., Madiba gen. nov. and Ushaka gen nov.. The remaining known genera are redescribed including their type-species, except the ones with recent, up to date descriptions. Seventeen new species are described: Emmenomma joshuabelli sp. nov., Macrobunus alejandrosanzi, sp. nov., Macrobunus eniomattosi sp. nov., Yupanquia lenktaitisi sp. nov., Ijoubetumsam frizzellae sp. nov., Deusemais viximaria sp. nov., Naynay meikleae sp. nov., Pigozzoi pifozonho sp. nov., Samadhia kellyfujiharae sp. nov., Siyabonga kakhulu sp. nov., Imbumbulu westhuizenis sp. nov., Madiba haddadi sp. nov., Ushaka umsila sp. nov., Ushaka philai sp. nov., Ibhulashi lakeside sp. nov., Umunwe ndabae sp. nov. and Segoko chueneorum sp. nov. Eight genera removed from Macrobuninae are assigned to other subfamilies and/or families. All taxonomic changes are justified by the phylogenetic analysis. For the first time the male specimens of Hicanodon Tullgren, Yupanquia Lehtinen and Chresiona Simon are described; Anisacate fuegianum bransfield Usher is raised to the species level, A. bransfield Usher new rank; Emmenomma beauchenicum Usher is considered junior synonym of E. oculatum Simon; Emmenomma oculatum obscurum Simon is removed from the synonym with E. oculatum and raised to the species level, Emmenomma obscurum Simon new rank. The type specimens of Macrobunus backhauseni (Simon) are considered non co-specifics and a new species Macrobunus alejandrosanzi sp. nov. is described based on the female. The true female of M. backhauseni is described for the first time. Other taxonomic changes include: removal of Notolathys Mello-Leitão from synonymy with Auximella Strand and placement as a junior synonym of Retiro Mello-Leitão; to consider Urepus Roth a junior synonym of Auximella; and Tymbira Mello-Leitão a junior synonym of Metaltella Mello-Leitão
Macrobuninae é alvo de uma revisão e análise cladística. Esta subfamília, que já foi considerada a maior de Amaurobiidae, mostra-se pouco relacionada aos Amaurobiinae ou \"amaurobiideos verdadeiros\". A matriz deste estudo, composta por 82 taxa terminais e 107 caracteres inclui representantes de todos os gêneros de Macrobuninae e novos taxa desta subfamília. Como grupo-externo, foram utilizados representantes de: Agelenidae Koch, Amaurobiidae, Amphinectidae Forster & Wilton, Chummidae Jocqué, Desidae Pocock, Dictynidae O. P.-Cambridge, Phyxelididae Lehtinen, Stiphidiidae Dalmas, Tengellidae Dahl, Titanoecidae Lehtinen, Zorocratidae Dahl e Zoropsidae Bertkau, uma vez que estas famílias foram relacionadas a Macrobuninae em outros estudos. Os resultados principais confirmam que Macrobuninae não está intimamente relacionada a Amaurobiidae e confirma a necessidade de elevar Macrobuninae à categoria de família, Macrobunidae Petrunckevitch, 1928 status nov. a fim de incluir os Macrobuninae e generos relacionados. Três subfamílias aqui descritas: Retirinae subfam. nov., Pakehinae subfam. nov., and Zanomyinae Ubick, 2005 status nov.. Chummidae Jocqué, atualmente composta por um gênero e duas espécies, passa a ser considerada sinônimo-junior de Macrobunidae. Amaurobiidae aparece como grupo-irmão dos clados \"paracribellares fundidas\" e calamistro oval. A subfamília Macrobuninae é revisada em nível genérico e redelimitada a fim de incluir um total de 26 gêneros. Destes, treze gêneros novos são descritos: Siyabonga gen . nov., Peckmaria gen. nov., Ijoubetumsam gen. nov., Imbumbulu gen. nov., Ibhulashi gen. nov., Umunwe gen. nov., Pigozzoi gen. nov., Samadhia gen. nov., Naynay gen. nov., Segoko gen. nov., Deusemais gen. nov., Madiba gen. nov. and Ushaka gen nov.. Dos treze gêneros conhecidos, apenas os que possuem descriçoões recentes e atualizadas não tiveram suas espécies-tipo redescritas. Dezessete espécies novas são descritas: Emmenomma joshuabelli sp. nov., Macrobunus alejandrosanzi, sp. nov., Macrobunus eniomattosi sp. nov., Yupanquia lenktaitisi sp. nov., Ijoubetumsam frizzellae sp. nov., Deusemais viximaria sp. nov., Naynay meikleae sp. nov., Pigozzoi pifozonho sp. nov., Samadhia kellyfujiharae sp. nov., Siyabonga kakhulu sp. nov., Imbumbulu westhuizenis sp. nov., Madiba haddadi sp. nov., Ushaka umsila sp. nov., Ushaka philai sp. nov., Ibhulashi lakeside sp. nov., Umunwe ndabae sp. nov. e Segoko chueneorum sp. nov.. Oito gêneros são removidos de Macrobuninae e transferidos para outras subfamílias e/ou famílias. As mudanças taxonômicas apresentadas são corroboradas pela análise cladística. São apresentadas as primeiras descrições de machos de espécies de Hicanodon Tullgren, Yupanquia Lehtinen e Chresiona Simon. Anisacate fuegianum bransfield Usher é elevada a categoria de espécie, A. bransfield Usher stat. nov.. Emmenomma beauchenicum Usher é considerada sinônimo junior de E. oculatum. Emmenomma oculatum obscurum Simon é removida da sinonímia e elevada a categoria de espécie, Emmenomma obscurum Simon stat. nov.. Os espécimes-tipo de M. backhauseni são aqui considerados duas espécies diferentes e com base na fêmea uma espécie nova M. alejandrosanzi sp. nov. é descrita. A verdadeira fêmea de M. backhauseni (Simon) é descrita pela primeira vez. Outras mudanças taxonômicas proveniente do estudo dos espécimes-tipo incluem remover Notolathys Mello-Leitão da sinonímia com Auximella Strand e transferir Notolathys para sinônimo-junior de Retiro Mello-Leitão; sinonimizar Urepus Roth e Auximella; considerar Tymbira Mello-Leitão sinônimo-junior de Metaltella Mello-Leitão
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Vaseghi, George H. COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION TAXONOMY SIMULATION ENVIRONMENTS MODELS RESOLUTION THESES VARIABLES SURVEYS CLASSIFICATION. "Model resolution taxonomy /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1994. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA286206.

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Vaseghi, George H. "Model resolution taxonomy." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/28376.

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Approved for public release; distribution unlimited.
This study addresses the need for a model resolution taxonomy which allows simulation models used in military analysis to be decomposed into a common set of functional areas or dimensions, each with a corresponding measure of detail or resolution, in order to facilitate efforts to revalidate existing models for new applications, integrate existing models to span broader environments, and develop variable resolution models capable of being used in a broad range of applications across varying environments. The model resolution taxonomy and an associated model resolution classification survey is developed based on interviews with subject matter experts, some with broad modeling experience, and others intimately familiar with one of a broad variety of simulation models
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Dunning, John Paul. "Bluetooth Threat Taxonomy." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76883.

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Since its release in 1999, Bluetooth has become a commonly used technology available on billions of devices through the world. Bluetooth is a wireless technology used for information transfer by devices such as Smartphones, headsets, keyboard/mice, laptops/desktops, video game systems, automobiles, printers, heart monitors, and surveillance cameras. Dozens of threats have been developed by researchers and hackers which targets these Bluetooth enabled devices. The work in this thesis provides insight into past and current Bluetooth threats along with methods of threat mitigation. The main focus of this thesis is the Bluetooth Threat Taxonomy (BTT); it is designed for classifying threats against Bluetooth enabled technology. The BTT incorporates nine distinct classifications to categorize Bluetooth attack tools and methods and a discussion on 42 threats. In addition, several new threats developed by the author will be discussed. This research also provides means to secure Bluetooth enabled devices. The Bluetooth Attack Detection Engine (BLADE) is as a host-based Intrusion Detection System (IDS) presented to detect threats targeted toward a host system. Finally, a threat mitigation schema is provided to act as a guideline for securing Bluetooth enabled devices.
Master of Science
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Passi, Emilio C. "Bloom's taxonomy agent /." View online record:, 2000. http://srproj.lib.calpoly.edu/projects/csc/Passi%5FEmilio/.

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Snow, Rion Langley. "Semantic taxonomy induction /." May be available electronically:, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.

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Lemon, Samuel Johansson, and Hjalmar Condé. "EU-Taxonomins påverkan på hållbarhetsarbetet inom svenska skogsbruk- och fastighetsbranschen : En analys utifrån ett aktörsperspektiv." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297660.

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I ett försök att motarbeta ökningen i den globala genomsnittstemperaturen och klimatkri- sen jorden står inför har Förenta Nationerna (FN) under slutet av 2015 kommit fram till Parisavtalet. Parisavtalet trädde i kraft under 2016 och slår fast att den globala genomsnitts- temperaturökningen måste ligga väl under 2 °C, och att världen ska sträva efter att ligga under 1,5 °C i genomsnitts-temperaturökning innan år 2050. I ett försök att uppnå Parisav- talet till 2050 har EU tagit fram en ny taxonomi som ska implementeras på alla verksamheter i EU som faller in inom vissa kriterier som de har fastställt. Taxonomin ska tillämpas på nio olika branscher i första steget och göra det enklare för investerare att styra sitt kapital mot verksamheter, som enligt EU anses hållbara.  I denna uppsats ska vi undersöka olika aktörers åsikter om dem anser att EU-Taxonomin är hållbar för skogbruks- och fastighetsbranschen, ur ett miljöperspektiv. Detta ska göras ge- nom att analysera utlåtanden och intervjua människor i ledande positioner inom skogsbruk- och fastighetsbranschen. Intervjufrågorna är formade på ett sådant sätt att svaren kan an- vändas för att analysera EU-Taxonomins påverkan ur ett hållbarhetsperspektiv. Resultaten visade att svenska aktörer uttrycker ett stort oro till EU-Taxonomins utformning, främst inom skogsbranschen. Ändringar i EU-Taxonomins utformning behöver göras för att im- plementeringen ger en positiv effekt så taxonomins syfte med att nå Parisavtalet till 2050 uppnås. Uppsatsen inom skogsbruket kom fram till att det är skiftade fokus mellan aktörer- na på hållbarhetsarbetet, men i slutändan är alla aktörer vi undersökt i branschen enig om att EU-Taxonomin är inte utformad på ett hållbart sätt. Inom fastighet anser aktörerna att EU-Taxonomin är felanpassad då den fokuserar för mycket på energiprestanda och lämnar stora delar av vad hållbarhet innebär för dem utanför EU-Taxonomin.
In an attempt to try and prevent the rises in global average temperature and climate crisis, the United Nations (UN) reached a global agreement at the end of 2015 called the Paris Agreement. The Paris Agreement took effect in 2016 and states that the global average temperature increase must be well below 2 °C, and that the world must strive to be below 1.5 °C in average global temperature increase before 2050. In an effort to try and reach the goals of the Paris Agreement, the European Union (EU) have developed a taxonomy to implement on all businesses in the EU that are included in a certain criteria determined by the EU. The Taxonomy will be implemented on businesses in nine different industries in its first phase and will make it easier for investors to allocate their equity into businesses that the EU recognises as sustainable.  In this essay, we will evaluate different types of stakeholders’ opinions on whether the EU- Taxonomy is sustainable for the forestry- and real estate industry from an environmental perspective. This is done by analysing open statements and interviewing different people representing the different leading stakeholders in their respective Swedish branches. The questions for the interviews are formulated so that the responses can be used to analyse the EU-Taxonomy’s effect from a sustainability perspective. The results show that Swedish stakeholders, mostly in the forestry sector, are concerned about the EU-Taxonomy’s criteria in defining what a sustainable activity is. Changes in the EU-Taxonomy will have to be made so that the implementation of the taxonomy has a positive effect in the work made to achieve the Paris Agreement by 2050. The essay, in the forestry sector, came to the conclusion that the stakeholders have different takes on what sustainability work is, but they all agree that the EU-Taxonomy is not a sustainable guideline for the sector. In real- estate, the stakeholders agree that the EU-Taxonomy is maladapted. The EU-Taxonomy focuses mostly on use of energy for buildings and leaves other major sustainability factors surrounding real estate out.
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Books on the topic "Taxonomy"

1

Watson, Mark F., Chris Lyal, and Colin Pendry, eds. Descriptive Taxonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139028004.

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Barnett, Ortus W., ed. Potyvirus Taxonomy. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6920-9.

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Murphy, Frederick A., Claude M. Fauquet, David H. L. Bishop, Said A. Ghabrial, Audrey W. Jarvis, Giovanni P. Martelli, Mike A. Mayo, and Max D. Summers, eds. Virus Taxonomy. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6607-9.

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Woerner, Meredith. Vampire Taxonomy. New York: Penguin USA, Inc., 2009.

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Groves, Colin P. Primate taxonomy. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2001.

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Groves, Colin P. Primate taxonomy. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2001.

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1939-, Barnett O. W., ed. Potyvirus taxonomy. Wien: Springer-Verlag, 1992.

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Baruah, Akhil. Plant taxonomy. Guwahati: EBH Publishers (India), 2013.

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1942-2006, Grubb Peter, ed. Ungulate taxonomy. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011.

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Shahid, Shabbir A., and Samira A. S. Omar. Kuwait Soil Taxonomy. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95297-6.

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Book chapters on the topic "Taxonomy"

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Ryan, Una, and Lihua Xiao. "Taxonomy and Molecular Taxonomy." In Cryptosporidium: parasite and disease, 3–41. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1562-6_1.

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O’Hara, James E., Igor UsUpensky, N. J. Bostanian, John L. Capinera, Reg Chapman, Carl S. Barfield, Marilyn E. Swisher, et al. "Taxonomy." In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 3705. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2368.

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Huang, Yongzhen, and Tieniu Tan. "Taxonomy." In Feature Coding for Image Representation and Recognition, 9–13. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45000-0_2.

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Biancardi, Enrico, Leonard W. Panella, and Robert T. Lewellen. "Taxonomy." In Beta maritima, 137–57. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0842-0_4.

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Rosselló-Móra, Ramon. "Taxonomy." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1648–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_1562.

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Azeem, Uzma, Khalid Rehman Hakeem, and M. Ali. "Taxonomy." In Fungi for Human Health, 5–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58756-7_2.

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Meve, Ulrich. "Taxonomy." In The Genus Duvalia (Stapelieae), 45–125. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6854-7_3.

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Prasher, I. B. "Taxonomy." In Wood-rotting non-gilled Agaricomycetes of Himalayas, 111–634. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9858-7_6.

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Dahlgren, Rolf M. T., H. Trevor Clifford, and Peter F. Yeo. "Taxonomy." In The Families of the Monocotyledons, 106. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61663-1_10.

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Tomlinson, Todd. "Taxonomy." In Beginning Drupal 8, 35–46. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6581-8_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Taxonomy"

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Gershenson, John A., and Larry A. Stauffer. "The Creation of a Taxonomy for Manufacturability Design Requirements." In ASME 1995 Design Engineering Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1995 15th International Computers in Engineering Conference and the ASME 1995 9th Annual Engineering Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1995-0165.

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Abstract In this paper, we present a taxonomy of manufacturing issues used in the design process. The purpose of this taxonomy is to serve as a checklist of issues about manufacturing that can be considered during the product definition process. Such a taxonomy helps designers to incorporate manufacturing considerations in conceptual and detail design. In this paper, we also present the taxonomy’s development. A study was conducted to improve our initial taxonomy by soliciting reviews from experienced, practicing engineers. In this way, we hope to assure that the taxonomy is useful in an industrial design context.
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Niu, Yuhang, Hongyuan Xu, Ciyi Liu, Yanlong Wen, and Xiaojie Yuan. "Contrastive Representation Learning for Self-Supervised Taxonomy Completion." In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/712.

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Taxonomy completion, a self-supervised task, aims to add new concepts to an existing taxonomy by attaching them to appropriate hypernym and hyponym pairs. Researchers have proposed several approaches to capture the essential relationships in taxonomy using semantic or structural information. However, they either construct training signals from a single view or simply use a random sampling strategy, making it insufficient to capture various relations in taxonomic structure and learn quality representations. To address this, we propose CoSTC, a contrastive learning framework that captures diverse relations and improves representations for taxonomy completion. It uses two contrasting views, namely intra-view and inter-view, to provide rich self-supervised signals. In intra-view contrasting, we exploit the correlations within queries and within positions by performing instance-level discrimination task. In inter-view contrasting, we use a sampling strategy that considers diversity and hardness to select representative pairs, enhancing the learning of fine-grained query-position relations. Experimental results on three datasets verify the effectiveness of our approach. Our code is available at https://github.com/nyh-a/CoSTC.
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Hüllmann, Joschka A., Ajith Sivakumar, and Simone Krebber. "Data Management Platforms: An Empirical Taxonomy." In Digital Support from Crisis to Progressive Change. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-485-9.10.

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Data management platforms (DMPs) are a widely used means of placing targeted advertising, for example, commercial or political advertisements. However, only a few academic papers shed light on the platforms’ mechanisms. These mechanisms’ opacity makes it hard for consumers to understand what happens with their data, and regulators struggle to implement effective regulations. Hence, we develop a taxonomy to understand and compare different characteristics of DMPs. Following Nickerson’s (2013) method and combining an inductive and deductive approach, eight dimensions emerge that differentiate DMPs. We evaluate the taxonomy’s applicability and test it with a set of nine DMPs, which we select by feasibility, relevance, and popularity. The application shows that the eight dimensions cover the significant features that explain most of the variance in characteristics between DMPs. The evaluation revealed opportunities for further development of the taxonomy
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Villegas, Maria L., César A. Collazos, and William J. Giraldo. "Activity Taxonomy." In the XV International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2662253.2662326.

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Pekar, Viktor, and Steffen Staab. "Taxonomy learning." In the 19th international conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1072228.1072318.

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Haswell, C. A. "Transient taxonomy." In X-RAY ASTRONOMY: Stellar Endpoints,AGN, and the Diffuse X-ray Background. AIP, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1434706.

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Villegas, Maria L., César A. Collazos, William J. Giraldo, Juan M. González, and Josefina Guerrero. "Activity Taxonomy." In Interacción '16: XVII International Conference on Human Computer Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2998626.2998652.

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Wang, Suyuchen, Ruihui Zhao, Yefeng Zheng, and Bang Liu. "QEN: Applicable Taxonomy Completion via Evaluating Full Taxonomic Relations." In WWW '22: The ACM Web Conference 2022. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3485447.3511943.

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Yang, Shuo, Yansong Feng, Lei Zou, Aixia Jia, and Dongyan Zhao. "Taxonomy Induction and Taxonomy-based Recommendations for Online Courses." In JCDL '15: 15th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2756406.2756968.

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Jiang, Song, Qiyue Yao, Qifan Wang, and Yizhou Sun. "A Single Vector Is Not Enough: Taxonomy Expansion via Box Embeddings (Extended Abstract)." In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/934.

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Taxonomies support various practical web applications such as product navigation in online shopping and user profile tagging on social platforms. Most existing methods for expanding taxonomies encode entities into vector embeddings (i.e., single points). However, we argue that vectors are insufficient to model the ``is-a'' hierarchy in taxonomy (asymmetrical relation), because two points can only represent pairwise similarity (symmetrical relation). To this end, we propose to project taxonomy entities into boxes (i.e., hyperrectangles). Two boxes can be "contained", "disjoint" and "intersecting", thus naturally representing an asymmetrical taxonomic hierarchy. Upon box embeddings, we propose a novel model BoxTaxo for taxonomy expansion. The core of BoxTaxo is to learn boxes for entities to capture their child-parent hierarchies. Extensive experiments on two benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of BoxTaxo compared to vector based models.
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Reports on the topic "Taxonomy"

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Marshak, David. Taxonomy of Collaboration. Boston, MA: Patricia Seybold Group, February 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1571/fw2-19-04cc.

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Trabacchi, Chiara, Jay Koh, Serena Shi, and Tara Guelig. Adaptation Solutions Taxonomy. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002556.

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Theofanos, Mary Frances. AI Use Taxonomy. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ai.200-1.

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As artificial intelligence (AI) systems continue to be developed, humans will increasingly participate in human-AI interactions. Humans interact with AI systems to achieve particular goals. To ensure that AI systems contribute positively to human-AI interactions, it is important to examine human-AI tasks with an emphasis on human goals and outcomes. The AI Use Taxonomy aims to provide a flexible means of classifying how an AI system contributes to an outcome. The taxonomy sets forward 16 AI use “activities” which are independent of AI techniques and domains. Tasks are combinations of one or more AI use activities. Future research includes applying the taxonomy to better understand measurement challenges for each activity. The taxonomy can contribute to an improved understanding of the architecture of human-AI tasks and help to foster positive, human-centered interactions with AI systems and optimal outcomes.
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Carpenter, B., and S. Brim. Middleboxes: Taxonomy and Issues. RFC Editor, February 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3234.

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Kyllonen, Patrick C., and Valerie J. Shute. Taxonomy of Learning Skills. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada190669.

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Polepeddi, Sriram S. Software Vulnerability Taxonomy Consolidation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15020074.

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Carr, Marvin J., Suresh L. Konda, Ira Monarch, F. C. Ulrich, and Clay F. Walker. Taxonomy-Based Risk Identification. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada266992.

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Vassilev, Apostol. Taxonomy of Prompt Injections. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ai.100-2ae2024.ipd.

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Vassilev, Apostol. Taxonomy of Prompt Injections. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ai.100-2ae2024.

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Forsyth, Trudy, Tony Jimenez, Robert Preus, Suzanne Tegan, and Ian Baring-Gould. The Distributed Wind Cost Taxonomy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1349551.

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