Journal articles on the topic 'Tax compliance benefits'
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1
Mills, Lillian F., Leslie A. Robinson, and Richard C. Sansing. "FIN 48 and Tax Compliance." Accounting Review 85, no. 5 (September 1, 2010): 1721–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2010.85.5.1721.
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ABSTRACT: We develop a model to examine the effects of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), on the strategic interaction between publicly traded corporate taxpayers and the government. Several of our findings contradict conjectures voiced by members of the business community regarding the economic effects of implementing FIN 48. Specifically, taxpayers with strong facts obtain higher expected payoffs from uncertain tax benefits and some disclosed liabilities understate the expected tax liability. Consistent with the common conjectures, however, some taxpayers are more likely to be audited or are deterred from entering into transactions that generate uncertain tax benefits because of FIN 48.
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Forlines, Grayson L., S. Andrew Martin, Valerie Keathley, Jerry Kissick, and Jennifer Walton. "Estimating Benefits of Automated Commercial Vehicle Enforcement." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673, no. 10 (May 12, 2019): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198119849574.
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Automated enforcement of commercial vehicle regulations is one potential method through which states can generate revenue and improve safety compliance by more efficiently directing the attention of law enforcement and state Department of Transportation (DOT) officials to non-compliant carriers and identifying carriers who may be evading taxes. This paper estimates the potential benefits of remote enforcement of weight–distance tax regulations in Kentucky, United States (U.S.) using data from camera-equipped Kentucky Automated Truck Screening (KATS) systems and PrePass weigh stations in Kentucky, and links these data sources with administrative tax returns and Kentucky State Police citation data. This research estimates that remote enforcement and identification of tax evaders could generate up to $10.4 million annually in revenue. Implementation of KATS weigh stations increases monthly impounds by approximately $5,000 per station, or about 160%. Overall, the results indicate that remote enforcement can assist state DOTs and law enforcement agencies targeting non-compliant carriers and may be an effective tax enforcement tool for states.
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AKSENOVA, A. A., and I. E. KONOVALENKO. "TAX COMPLIANCE CONTROL AS A TOOL TO PROTECT AGAINST TAX RISKS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4, no. 4 (2021): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.04.04.014.
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The article discusses the importance of tax compliance control as one of the tools to protect entrepre-neurs from tax risks. The article presents different points of view of modern economists who study the role of compliance control in organizations, as well as justifies the need and describes the possible benefits of im-plementing this system.
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Williams, Colin. "Evaluating Public Administration Approaches towards Tax Non-Compliance in Europe." Administrative Sciences 10, no. 3 (July 14, 2020): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci10030043.
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Those engaging in tax non-compliance have been conventionally explained as rational economic actors partaking when the benefits outweigh the costs, and thus public administrations have sought to enforce compliance using a deterrence approach which increases the risk of detection and penalties. However, many have been found to not engage in tax non-compliance when the benefits exceed the costs. The result has been the emergence of a voluntary compliance approach viewing taxpayers as social actors who engage in tax non-compliance when there is a lack of vertical trust (in governments) and horizontal trust (in others). Using a probit regression analysis of data from special Eurobarometer surveys conducted in 2007, 2013 and 2019, the finding is that although the likelihood of participating in tax non-compliance is largely not associated with the level of penalties and risk of detection, it is significantly associated with the level of vertical and horizontal trust, with participation in tax non-compliance increasing with lower vertical and horizontal trust. The implications for theory and for how public administrations tackle tax non-compliance are then discussed.
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De Simone, Lisa, Richard C. Sansing, and Jeri K. Seidman. "When are Enhanced Relationship Tax Compliance Programs Mutually Beneficial?" Accounting Review 88, no. 6 (June 1, 2013): 1971–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-50525.
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ABSTRACT: This study investigates the circumstances under which “enhanced relationship” tax-compliance programs are mutually beneficial to taxpayers and tax authorities, as well as how these benefits are shared. We develop a model of taxpayer and tax authority behavior inside and outside of an enhanced relationship program. Our model suggests that, despite the adversarial nature of the relationship, an enhanced relationship program is mutually beneficial in many settings. The benefits are due to lower combined government audit and taxpayer compliance costs. These costs are lower because taxpayers are less likely to claim positions with weak support and the government is less likely to challenge positions with strong support inside the program. Further, we show that an increase in the ability of the tax authority to identify uncertain tax positions makes an enhanced relationship tax-compliance program more attractive to both the taxpayer and the tax authority. JEL Classifications: H26
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Sari, Ramadhani Indah, and Dian Anita Nuswantara. "The Influence of Tax Amnesty Benefit Perception to Taxpayer Compliance." Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi 9, no. 2 (September 20, 2017): 176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jda.v9i2.11991.
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This study aims to examine the effect of tax amnesty benefits perceived on This study aims to examine the effect of tax amnesty on taxpayer compliance on service quality as a moderating variable. The population in this study is the people who follow the tax amnesty in Surabaya is 58,415 individual taxpayers registered in KPP Pratama Surabaya. The sampling technique chosen was judgmental sampling with slovin formula obtained 100 samples. This study was analyzed using partial least square with path analysis model. The results of this study indicate that the benefits of tax amnesty are perceived to affect tax compliance that service quality cannot moderate the relationship between the two. The conclusion in this research is the Taxpayer already feel confident will be abolished taxes that should be owed because they feel watered down and because get tax relief to be more obedient. Good service quality has been done by the Government and fiscal, but with the existence of taxpayer surge that follow the program Amnesty Tax in the last days so that makes Taxpayers feel less comfortable with the services that have been given.
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Tantio Dharma, Maya, and Stefanus Ariyanto. "Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Lingkungan Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama, Tigaraksa Tangerang." Binus Business Review 5, no. 2 (November 28, 2014): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v5i2.1008.
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Tax collection is not an easy matter. Active participation from the tax authorities also requires the willingness of the taxpayer. A public reaction can be seen from the taxpayer’s willingness to pay taxes. Willingness and awareness to pay taxes represent a value contributed by someone (which has been determined by regulation). Tax is used to finance public expenditures without any direct benefit. Taxpayer’s awareness about taxation functions as state funding is needed to improve tax compliance and to determine the level of tax compliance in implementing their tax obligations. Limitation of the scope of this study is the effect of the level of awareness of paying taxes, taxpayer’s understanding about tax benefits, tax penalties, and understanding of service quality to the tax authorities of individual taxpayer compliance in the fulfillment of tax obligations, as well as restricted to data obtained through questionnaires received and filled by the individual taxpayer of Tigaraksa Pratama Tax Office area. Data were obtained through questionnaire and processed and analyzed using parametric statistical tests and multiple linear regression with 4 independent variables and one dependent variable resulted in the conclusion that the factors that most influence taxpayer compliance in carrying out its tax liability is the use of sanctions against taxpayers who do not carry out its obligations under applicable legislation.
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Trivedi, Viswanath Umashanker, and Amin Mawani. "Impact of Tax Advisers and Corrupt Tax Auditors on Taxpayer Compliance." Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne 68, no. 3 (October 2020): 801–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32721/ctj.2020.68.3.trivedi.
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Using two experiments, this study examines taxpayers' decisions on how much income to report in the presence of tax auditors and post-reporting tax advisers, respectively. In the first experiment, we examine taxpayers' compliance in the presence and absence of corrupt auditors. In the second experiment, we examine taxpayers' compliance in the presence of corrupt tax auditors and compare it with their compliance in the presence of tax advisers retained by the taxpayers upon being audited. The bribes sought by corrupt auditors from audited taxpayers are expressed in the form of a percentage of taxes and penalties payable. The sequence of events in the first experiment is as follows: (1) the taxpayer decides what percentage of income to report to the tax authority; (2) the taxpayer finds out whether or not he or she is audited; and (3) the taxpayer pays any unpaid taxes and penalties if audited by a non-corrupt auditor, or decides whether to pay a bribe if the auditor is corrupt. In the second experiment, step 3 is replaced by the taxpayer having to decide whether to bribe the corrupt tax auditor without hiring a tax adviser, or to retain a (dispute resolution) tax adviser in the absence of a corrupt tax auditor to contest the penalties and underreporting of income. Participants' learning from earlier rounds of the experiment can affect their reporting choice in subsequent rounds. The results of our first experiment show that overall taxpayer compliance is reduced in the mere presence of a corrupt tax auditor, even when bribe-seeking may offer no net after-tax monetary benefits to the taxpayers. This demonstrates the corrosive effects of corrupt auditors. Taxpayer compliance declines even further when taxpayers receive net monetary benefits from bribing the corrupt auditor. The second experiment examines whether the involvement of a professional tax adviser increases or decreases the percentage of income reported compared to the baseline compliance in the presence of a corrupt tax auditor. If the tax adviser serves as a gatekeeper and moral authority, the percentage of income reported by the taxpayer client could increase in the presence of a tax adviser. However, if the tax adviser effectively serves to simply override the tax penalties imposed on the taxpayer, the percentage of income reported by the taxpayer client could decrease. Our experimental results show that in the absence of corrupt auditors, tax advisers are better at improving taxpayer compliance compared to the baseline compliance in the presence of a collusively corrupt tax auditor. This suggests that tax advisers do serve as moral gatekeepers for the tax system.
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Ponomareva, Karina A. "Business splitting: compliance with the principle of tax certainty in law enforcement practice." Law Enforcement Review 4, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(2).41-48.
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The subject. The problems of business splitting, when several new business entities are created on the basis of an existing organization in order to maintain a preferential special tax
regime, are considered in the article.
The aim of this paper is to find out criteria of unjustified tax benefit in the cases concerning
business splitting.
The methodology. The author uses methods of theoretical analysis, particularly the theory
of integrative legal consciousness, as well as legal methods, including formal legal method
and analysis of recent judicial practice.
The main results, scope of application. The problems of assessing the circumstances of cases
involving the application of a business splitting scheme by the taxpayer are inextricably
linked to the assessment of the validity of the tax benefit. According to the author, splitting
schemes should not be considered as tax evasion, but as an abuse of law. In addition, in
order to substantiate the conclusion that a taxpayer has applied a business splitting scheme,
the tax authority must have evidence that will indicate that the taxpayer has committed
deliberate concerted actions together with persons under its control, aimed not so much at
dividing the business as at obtaining an unjustified tax benefit as a result of using such a
scheme. Judicial practice is quite ambiguous.
Conclusions. The author comes to the conclusion that еhe key concept subject to criticism
is the blurred criteria for obtaining tax benefits for taxpayers and the definition of the edge
when it passes into the category of unjustified tax benefit.
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Kurniasi, Dilla, and Halimatusyadiah Halimatusyadiah. "PENGARUH SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN, PEMAHAMAN, KEMUDAHAN DAN MANFAAT YANG DIRASAKAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MEMILIKI NPWP (Study Pada Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kota Bengkulu)." Jurnal Akuntansi 8, no. 2 (June 17, 2019): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/j.akuntansi.8.2.101-110.
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The objective of this research is to prove the influence of the socialization of taxation, understanding of taxation, convenience of taxation and benefits that were felt by UMKM taxpayers against compliance to have NPWP. Data used in this research are primary data that were obtained from questionnaires that distributed to taxpayers. The number of questionnaires distributed were 155 questionnaires, but only 93 questionnaires that could be processed. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression that using SPSS program. The result of this research showed that the socialization of taxation, understanding of taxation, convenience of taxation and benefits of taxation have positive influence and significant against taxpayers compliance to have NPWP. This research can contribute to KPP Pratama Bengkulu City to increase tax revenue target by collecting taxpayers to have a tax identification number (NPWP). The limitation of this research are on the number of questionnaires that distributed only in several sub-district in Bengkulu City. Therefore, further research is suggested to expand the research areas.Key words: Socialization, Understanding, Taxation, Benefit, Compliance.
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Jason, Guy, and Shivani Joshi. "Policy Forum: Future Workforce Models—Enabling the Shift." Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne 69, no. 2 (August 2021): 559–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32721/ctj.2021.69.2.pf.jason.
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Embracing remote work, either fully or partially, allows employers to offer the flexibility that many employees are seeking and also to benefit from various cost savings. As organizations embark on this journey, there are many tax and payroll considerations that should be reviewed up front so that risks relating to non-compliance can be mitigated. What are these corporate tax and payroll considerations? Can a formal policy help to mitigate compliance risks? What are other considerations besides tax and payroll? Should government policy support this workforce shift? This article summarizes the various considerations in developing an organizational remote work policy and concludes that, as is the case for any other business strategy, remote work arrangements have their benefits provided that the associated complexity and costs can be effectively managed.
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Das-Gupta, Arindam. "Income Tax Compliance Cost of Corporations in India, 2000–01." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 31, no. 4 (October 2006): 9–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920060402.
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This is the first study of compliance costs of income taxation of corporations in India. Compliance costs are the costs of meeting obligations under the income tax law and in planning to save taxes. Opportunity costs such as when tax refunds are delayed are also included. Social compliance costs, gross versus net private costs, and mandatory versus voluntary cost can be distinguished. Gross private compliance costs include both legal and illegal expenses (such as bribes paid), employee costs, the cost of tax advice, and also other non-labour expenses. Estimates in this paper are for the year 2000-01 based on a postal survey of 45 companies throughout India in August-September 2001. Estimated gross compliance costs, excluding bribe costs, are between 5.6 and 14.5 per cent of corporation tax revenues. These are similar to estimates for other countries near the lower limit but are a cause for concern near the upper limit. Tax deductibility of legal expenses and cash flow benefits from the timing difference between taxable income and payment of tax result in net compliance costs between minus 0.7 and plus 0.6 per cent of corporation tax revenue. Both gross and net compliance costs are regressive. Among other findings, five are noteworthy: First, around 25 per cent of sampled companies knowingly paid excess tax (median value: 46%) since tax evasion penalty cannot be levied under Indian law if assessed taxes have already been paid. Second, 70 per cent of companies, especially small companies, used external assistance to prepare tax returns accounting for 39 per cent of the legal compliance costs. Third, voluntary costs associated with tax planning contribute 19 to 43 per cent of total compliance costs. Fourth, the average sample company had 10 to 11 assessment years locked in disputes for tax or penalty in addition to around two years for which assessments were incomplete. Statistical analysis suggested that one extra disputed assessment year raises legal compliance costs by 5.7 per cent. Fifth, it was found to be fairly common for incorrect application of tax laws by tax officials in areas where they have high discretion to cause tax assessments to be revisited. Among reform suggestions is streamlining of 22 legal and procedural �hot spots� which add to compliance costs. Since the response rate was a disappointing 1.15 per cent, the stratified random sample design degenerated into a convenience sample with over-representation of large firms and under-representation of loss-making and zero-profit companies. Therefore, results should be viewed as preliminary and tentative. Other problems are that there were only qualitative questions about in-house cost components; assumed opportunity cost of funds to value cash flow benefits were used; and, as in earlier studies, there can possibly be a bias due to incorrect apportionment of fixed costs and the value of time of company management
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Cabelkova, Inna. "Sustainability of State Budgetary Expenses: Tax Compliance of Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Groups—The Evidence from the Czech Republic." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (August 11, 2021): 8966. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13168966.
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In the aftermath of the COVID pandemic, the long-term sustainability of state budgetary expenses is intimately connected to tax compliance. The new solidarity tax is one of the policies designed to help. In the Czech Republic, solidarity tax, introduced in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2008–2009, is still levied. This paper studies the tax compliance of different income groups in the presence of solidarity tax. Most existing studies suggest declining tax compliance with income, though others found the opposite. This paper argues that the association of tax compliance with income is more complex. This paper assesses tax compliance as related to income in a continuous setting and by comparing income groups employing a large sample from the Czech Republic (N = 1811, 60.6% female, aged 18–82, M ± SD: 51.3 ± 17.2; 19.3% with higher education). Methodologically we rely on ANOVA analyses with post-hoc tests, correlations, and ordinal regressions. We find that the associations of income and tax compliance of linear, quadratic, shift position, and slope were not statistically significant if controlling for age, gender, and education. The ethical acceptability of cheating on tax is the lowest in the middle-income group, presenting 33% of the sample. The lowest and the highest income group show more ethical flexibility in claiming state benefits if not entitled. The paper presents interesting ideas for policymakers on the tax behavior of different income groups.
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Ogoun, Stanley, and Godspower Anthony Ekpulu. "Educational Level and Tax Compliance: Empirical Evidence From Nigeria." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 10, no. 1 (January 6, 2020): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v10i1.16106.
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The study interrogates the relationship between educational level and tax compliance in Nigeria. The study employs the ex post facto research design to ascertain how government investment in education enhances tax compliance. The study covers 17 years (2002-2018) for both tax revenue (a surrogate for tax compliance) and education expenditure (a surrogate for educational level). From the empirical results, the study concludes that there is a positive nexus between government expenditure on education and tax revenue. The study, therefore, recommends that as a matter of necessity, the government should invest more in the overall educational demand of her citizens not only from tax revenues but from other oil and non-oil sources. The governments, from the federal and state levels, should act as a matter national priority endeavour to meet up with the international budgetary benchmark allocation for education, as recommended by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in its Education for All (EFA) document 2000-2015. This will give Nigerians more access to quality education that would result in moving up the global ranking in HDI with its resultant benefits.
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Sokolovska, Alla. "METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ESTIMATING THE USE OF TAX BENEFITS AND THE PRACTICE OF THEIR APPLICATION." Ekonomìka ì prognozuvannâ 2021, no. 2 (June 29, 2021): 32–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/eip2021.02.032.
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Tax benefits, considering their consequences for the economy and the budget system, are the most controversial element of any tax. Therefore, policy decisions on the introduction of new, continued use or abolition of existing tax benefits should be based on reliable information about their expected or actual effectiveness and efficiency. The purpose of this article is to define methodological approaches to assessing the use of tax benefits as a prerequisite for improving the soundness of tax policy and effectiveness of public administration of the financial system. The article, based on the analysis of Western literature sources, considers methodological approaches to assessing the use of tax benefits in the context of their effectiveness (achievement of goals and fulfillment of the conditions for granting, impact on the behavior of economic agents and results of their activity), efficiency (comparison of benefits and costs) and relative efficiency (comparison of the effectiveness of tax benefits and other policy instruments), as well as evaluation methods and tools. The practical application of these methodological approaches is considered on the example of investment and innovation incentives for corporate income tax and VAT incentives (reduced tax rate on labor-intensive services). The author notes that the assessment of consequences of the introduction of tax benefits can be provided using methods of comparative analysis of the behavior of the beneficiary company before and after the introduction of the tax incentive; survey of the company's managers on how the tax benefit affected certain aspects of their behavior (investment decisions, implementation of R&D, employment and remuneration policies, etc.); and econometric analysis. According to the results of the study, it was is concluded that ultimately the choice of an the approach to assessing the application of tax benefits, as well as methods and tools of analysis is determined by the available information base in open sources and access to non-public information. In addition, the reliability of the results of evaluation of the application of tax benefits substantially depends on compliance with the requirements and procedures during their implementation, in particular, the definition of objectives and, if necessary, the conditions of their granting, as well as the quality and the completeness of accounting of the provided benefits. The latter, as well as the availability of the necessary information and its disclosure is one of the main problems in assessing the application of tax benefits in countries with transition economy.
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Kumler, Todd, Eric Verhoogen, and Judith Frías. "Enlisting Employees in Improving Payroll Tax Compliance: Evidence from Mexico." Review of Economics and Statistics 102, no. 5 (December 2020): 881–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00907.
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Comparing two sources of wage data in Mexico—firms' reports to the social security agency and individuals' responses to a household survey—we document extensive underreporting of wages by formal firms, with compliance better in larger firms. We also present evidence that the 1997 Mexican pension reform, which tied pension benefits more closely to reported wages for younger workers, led to a relative decline in underreporting for younger age groups. The results suggest that giving employees incentives and information to improve the accuracy of employer reports can be an effective way to improve payroll tax compliance.
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Kiow, Tan Swee, Mohd Fuad Mohd Salleh, and Aza Azlina Bt Md Kassim. "The Determinants of Individual Taxpayers’ Tax Compliance Behaviour in Peninsular Malaysia." International Business and Accounting Research Journal 1, no. 1 (February 1, 2017): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ibarj.v1i1.4.
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The findings from this review suggested that tax compliance behaviour of individual taxpayers is influenced by ethical perception of individual taxpayers and their ethical perception is affected by public governance and transparency in government operations. Ethical perception plays an important role for individual taxpayers to report their income correctly. Ethical perception varies from an individual to another, which influenced by changes in their surroundings and their experiences when interact with government. Perceptions of how taxpayers’ money is being utilised, benefits they derived from government or others evade to pay tax are considered as possible factors influencing their compliance behaviour. Taxpayers will be more compliance if government use tax monies wisely or when taxpayers get benefits for the taxes paid in terms of public goods and social amenities that they prefer. Transparent surroundings will enhance taxpayers’ confidence in public bodies. Taxpayers are concerned on transparency in public procurement as lack of transparency may cause corruption and reduces public sector efficiency. In contrast, scholars argued that greater degree of transparency could lead to less trust as it will be easier for taxpayers to audit government and they might blame government for small mistakes.
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Sussman, Abigail B., and Shannon M. White. "Negative Responses to Taxes: Causes and Mitigation." Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5, no. 2 (August 21, 2018): 224–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2372732218790008.
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Improving tax attitudes and mitigating the effects of negative tax attitudes can help policy makers fund government operations and gain support from citizens. Beliefs both about tax payments (e.g., how much a person owes) and benefits (e.g., who gains from government revenue) affect attitudes toward taxes. But, these beliefs often reflect misunderstandings and are easily swayed by contextual influences. Negative attitudes have been linked to tax avoidance and evasion, significantly reducing government revenues. Understanding reasons for negative reactions to taxes can both improve attitudes and minimize consequences of persistent negative attitudes. Small changes to the tax collection process—such as eliciting taxpayer preferences, clearly connecting tax payments to benefits, reducing hassles for taxpayers, and appealing to norms—may reduce negative attitudes and increase compliance. Because all interventions involve both benefits and costs, policy makers should carefully test interventions in the relevant context before implementating at scale.
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Andayani, Endro. "PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR PELAKSANAAN PP 46 TAHUN 2013 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM (STUDI KASUS UMKM PUSAT GROSIR TANAH ABANG JAKARTA PUSAT)." Transparansi Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi 1, no. 1 (July 31, 2018): 12–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31334/trans.v1i1.137.
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This research is an annual background by implementation of PP 46, 2013 to facilitate SMEs Taxpayer with omzet of less than 4,8 M. This research, especialy analyzed the factors’s that effects the complienceness of the implementation of PP 46,2013 on SMEs Taxpayer with variables such as perception of justice, tax knowledge of PP 46, 2013, Tax Administration, Benefits, Sanctions and Goverment socialization, partially or simultaneously. This research using quantitative appoach, The data used are primary data, collected using quetionnaires fill by respondents, chosen using non probabilty sampling, and sampling technique by purposive sampling.Data analyzed using multiple linear regression. The population of this study are small business and Enterpreneurships in wholesale center Tanah Abang with annual gross income less than 4,8 M , criteria by gender, education backgrounds, business longevity, incorporated or have a NPWP (Identification Legal Entity Tax Payer Goverment) and monthly average sales . The results of this study indicates that perception of justice of PP 46, 2013, Knowledge of PP 46, 2013, Administration, Benefit, Sanctions and Socialization, takes effect on SMEs tax payer compliance in the wholesale center Tanah Abang . The samples used in this study were 86 respondentsThe results of this indicates that perception of justice of PP 46, 2013, Knowledge of PP 46, 2013, Administration, Benefit, Sanctions and Socialization, takes effect on SMEs tax payer compliance in the wholesale center Tanah Abang either partially or simultaneously.
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Qi, Yulan, and Anna Che Azmi. "Factors affecting electronic invoice adoption and tax compliance process efficiency." Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy 15, no. 1 (February 8, 2021): 150–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tg-04-2020-0070.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that affect the adoption of electronic invoices and in turn the impact of these factors on the tax compliance process efficiency of companies. Design/methodology/approach A questionnaire survey was distributed to 276 users who adopted electronic invoicing. Partial least squares regression was used to analyze the collected data. Findings This study found that perceived benefits and trust in e-government had a positive influence on the adoption of electronic invoices. At the same time, the adoption of electronic invoice was found to have a positive impact on the overall efficiency of the tax compliance process. Moreover, the factors affecting adoption of electronic invoices can have a mediating effect on that adoption and tax compliance process efficiency. Research limitations/implications This study only explored these influencing factors on companies that have adopted electronic invoicing. Future research should distinguish between adopters and non-adopters. Practical implications The results of this study can guide tax authorities and other electronic invoice suppliers when promoting the adoption of electronic invoicing. Social implications This research can provide guidance to tax authorities to improve their own electronic invoice system by creating a workforce that have the skills to strengthen citizen’s trust in the electronic invoice system. Originality/value This study contributes to the electronic adoption literature by examining those factors that impact tax compliance processes efficiency.
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Fidiana, Fidiana. "Compliance behaviour from the holistic human nature perspective." Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 11, no. 5 (January 2, 2020): 1145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-11-2016-0142.
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Purpose Previous studies on tax compliance have not internally failed to consider why individuals avoid tax payments. The purpose of this paper is to explore the compliance behaviour of Indonesian taxpayers from holistic human nature perspectives including their rational, social and spiritual values. Design/methodology/approach This paper adopts the tabayyun approach, an interpretive conceptualised methodology using Islamic knowledge to explore taxpayers' rational, social and spiritual realities. Findings Tax compliance is influenced by holistic factors: personal economic rational, social consensus and spiritual beliefs. Rational taxpayers distrust tax authority and see tax payments as an economic decision (i.e. costs and benefits) that reduces/increases wealth. So, they tend to avoid or reconfigure payments. Opposite to economic rationally is the societal pressure upon taxpayers to converge to being an acceptable citizen with legitimate businesses. Under this view, no mistrust against tax authority exists. As for the spiritual factor, tax payments are seen as religious duties like zakat that ought to be paid for achieving spiritual alleviation. Research limitations/implications Due to the research approach, this study results may lack generalisation. Future research can expand broader understanding of religious belief in corporation with compliance behaviour. Practical implications In the tax policy context, this study recommends to take into consideration religious levy being included in the tax system. This study also argues substituting tax with zakat. In Indonesia, religious levy takes more essential roles in the spiritual domain rather than economical domain. Social implications It is difficult to expect tax compliance to be an internal compliance because the source of the command is of an external origin. It is considered as a new concept of wealth distribution that comes from an internal attribute. For states that have religious population as Indonesia, religious values become communal bonds that more dominantly form self-identity at both physical and mental levels. Hence, it is very essential for the state to consider the inclusion of religious values or teachings to the regulation, if the state wants such regulation to be adhered significantly by people. The collection instrument whose bonds originated in religious moral/spiritual values can raise the awareness and compliance voluntarily because the command source is internal and autonomous. Originality/value This study fills the gaps in the taxation literature by incorporating a spiritual perspective, instead of rational and social domains.
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Cools, Martine, and Regine Slagmulder. "Tax-Compliant Transfer Pricing and Responsibility Accounting." Journal of Management Accounting Research 21, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 151–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jmar.2009.21.1.151.
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ABSTRACT: While the accounting literature has extensively studied the role of transfer pricing (TP) within the management control system (MCS) of companies, MCS issues related to cross-border transfers have received far less attention. In this case study, we investigate how TP tax compliance influences responsibility accounting when one multinational enterprise (MNE) uses a single set of transfer prices for both tax compliance and management control. First, the MNE eliminated TP negotiation, leading to psychologically disagreeable and sometimes also economically harmful situations. Second, the firm administratively simplified the determination of profit margins to such an extent that it could lead to suboptimal business decisions. Third, tax compliance induced a profit-center designation for business units that were primarily responsible for costs or revenues. The firm first coped with a mixed treatment of these responsibility centers, allowing them to be profit centers for tax purposes and cost or revenue centers for MCS purposes. Later, top management became convinced of the benefits of a profit-center treatment for all purposes and started to convert the pro forma profit centers into real profit centers. Overall, this study contributes to the stream of research documenting and explaining how MCSs are designed and used under environmental pressures.
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Putra, Aditya Halim, Aan Aswari, Muhammad Ya'rif Arifin, and Rina Rina. "Quantitative Series: Factors Analysis Effects of Government Regulation Number 46 the Year 2013 For SME’s by Justice, Convenience, and Simplicity of Tax Aspects." Substantive Justice International Journal of Law 1, no. 2 (July 13, 2018): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/substantivejustice.v1i2.16.
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In 2013 the business circle was struck by the new tax rules, namely Government Regulations PP No. 46, 2013 on taxation regulations among UKM (SME’s) / Small Medium Enterprises but the strong allegations issued PP 46 of 2013 is because the potential tax revenue from the sector of UKM has not been explored to the fullest. By the required by the taxpayer related PP. No. 46 of 2013 uses several variables, namely taxes, taxes, taxes and tax benefits. The object of this research is the perpetrators of UKM (SMEs) in Makassar City who do 40 people using quantitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The result of this research indicates that the perception of justice tax has a significant effect as well as the most dominant variable affecting taxpayer compliance, taxability perception has a significant adverse impact on taxpayer compliance, tax perception simplicity has no significant impact, taxpayer's judgment is not valid in testing. The overall coefficient of determination contributes 26.5%.
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Amalia, Mia. "KEBIJAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK (TAX AMNESTY) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT BANGSA INDONESIA." Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia 3, no. 1 (October 4, 2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35194/jhmj.v3i1.8.
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Tax amnesty is often used as a media in gathering state revenues from the tax sectors ina relatively short period of time. This program is implemented because of the taxworsening evasion effort. This policy create benefits funds, especially the returning ofoverseas deposits, and this policy has long term bad effect. The voluntary compliancefrom taxpayers decrease, when tax amnesty is implemented inappropriately, and givesan idea that the implementation of tax amnesty in some countries is relatively successfulin implementing tax forgiveness. This paper analyzes the factors that caused the successand achieves the targets in realizing the welfare for the Indonesian community.Keywords: Policy; Tax Amnesty; State Revenue; Voluntary Compliance; Public welfare
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Karpowicz, Andrzej. "INCOME TAX GROUPING AS TAX MANAGEMENT TOOL: LESSONS FROM EU WITH FOCUS ON POLAND." Business: Theory and Practice 21, no. 2 (October 15, 2020): 675–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11909.
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The paper discusses the availability tax grouping among EU countries as well as benefits and costs of this tax incentive. Article focuses on Poland, where real usage of this tax management tool is analysed. Grounds for its (low) popularity are investigated. Analysis was made primarily based on observation of values and time trends build on data published by Polish Ministry of Finance, Statistical Yearbooks, PwC reports and Eurostat. Although tax grouping for corporate income tax purposes is offered by half of EU Member States, Poland is the only CEE country that offers this tax allowance. However, Polish corporations rarely use it in practice. Reasons include elevated entry requirements, lack of VAT grouping, low corporate income tax rate, lack of additional withholding tax benefits, no possibility of tax losses utilization, profitability requirements or retroactive duties in case of losing a status of a tax group. Those obstacles seem to outweigh the benefits of higher net return on capital, decreased transfer pricing requirements, higher liquidity and limited tax compliance burden. Those limited gains are prized primarily by biggest Polish entities, which indeed use tax grouping. The novelty and value of this paper lies in analysis of important topic from practical perspective, which was not thoroughly verified before both in Poland but also in other jurisdictions. It may also serve as a hint for managers considering entrance in a tax group and policymakers, while amending tax law regulations.
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Holmén, Martin, and John D. Knopf. "Minority Shareholder Protections and the Private Benefits of Control for Swedish Mergers." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 39, no. 1 (March 2004): 167–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000003938.
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AbstractSweden has a high degree of separation of ownership from control through pyramids, dual-class shares, and cross-holdings. This increases the potential for private benefits of control. However, Sweden's extralegal institutions—tax compliance and newspaper circulation—are consistent with greater shareholder protection. Using data on Swedish mergers we find limited evidence of shareholder expropriation. Apparently, Sweden's extralegal institutions offset the drawback of weak corporate governance.
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Harelimana, Jean Bosco, and Patrick Gayawira. "Impact of electronic billing machine (ebm) on vat compliance among small and medium sized -enterprises in rwanda." Journal of Management and Science 10, no. 1 (February 20, 2020): 87–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2020.9.
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This study aimed at assessing the impact of Electronic billing machine on VAT compliance on Small and Medium -Size Enterprises in Rwanda. The main challenge in the administration of Value Added Tax (VAT) in many countries, has mainly been tax evasion by non-issuance of tax invoices especially by small to medium taxpayers. Electronic Billing Machines (EBMs) enable revenue authorities to monitor formal business transactions and thus offer the potential to improve VAT compliance, however , because firms can choose not to issue receipts or issue false receipts, EBMs have limited benefits to VAT collections. Descriptive method was used to collect data, data gathered was analyzed, interpreted and presented. A sample size of 159 people grouped into Medium taxpayers, Small taxpayers and staff of RRA Musanze station was randomly selected from a population of 709 VAT registered taxpayers located in Tax centre of Musanze. Primary and secondary data was used in this research. Given the findings of this study, there is positive relationship between the adoption of mandatory usage of EBMs and VAT compliance indicators with a correlation coefficient of 0.586 . It was established that after the adoption of EBMs, late filing and non-filing rate of VAT has reduced by 14% and 20% respectively, timely payment of VAT liabilities has increased by 20%, reporting of sales has increased by 737 %, VAT collections were increased by 732 % and voluntary VAT registration has increased by 346 %. To improve VAT compliance through EBMs. RRA is recommended to come up with plan integrating EBMs within broader tax compliance frameworks that create the environment which will best ensure taxpayers’ voluntarily compliance.
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Lim, Setiadi Alim, and Lilik Indrawati. "Program Pengampunan Pajak Di Indonesia: Peluang Dan Harapan Keberhasilannya." BIP's JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF 8, no. 2 (July 31, 2016): 101–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37477/bip.v8i2.4.
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Tax amnesty program is one instrument that is used widely by the tax authorities in many countries in order to increase tax revenue, broaden the tax base, improve tax compliance and other purposes. In addition to having a large role in increasing tax revenue, tax amnesty program also may be adversely affected as opposed to the benefits generated. Not all countries implement tax amnesty program success in implementing it. Experiences in the tax amnesty implementation in several countries showed that the program of tax amnesty are carried out several times and the implementation time was easily anticipated by the taxpayer generally not as successful if the program of tax amnesty is only a one-time, non-recurring and can not be anticipated time of its implementation by the taxpayer. In 2016 the Government of Indonesia to implement tax amnesty program that will be implemented starting on July 1, 2016 to March 31, 2017. After going through the analysis based on the experience of implementation of tax amnesty program conducted by several other countries can be predicted that the tax amnesty program implemented by the Government of Indonesia will be a success. Tax amnesty program implemented is estimated to have a great opportunity to meet the expectations of increasing tax revenue, broaden the tax base, improve tax compliance significantly. However, for the hope of repatriation of assets of the taxpayer from abroad into the country seems not to be able to meet expectations.
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Austin, Chelsea Rae, Donna D. Bobek, and Ethan G. LaMothe. "The Effect of Temporary Changes and Expectations on Individuals' Decisions: Evidence from a Tax Compliance Setting." Accounting Review 95, no. 3 (August 1, 2019): 33–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-52525.
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ABSTRACT Based on prospect theory's value function, we predict how reference points adapt to influence individuals' tax evasion choices during and after experiencing temporary tax changes. Results from a multi-round experiment indicate reactions to temporary changes depend jointly on the direction of the change and expectations. Specifically, individuals experiencing a tax increase evade more while the increase is in effect. More interestingly, knowing, versus not knowing, a tax decrease is temporary prevents an increase in evasion after the temporary change expires, and may lead individuals to reduce evasion during the change. In a supplemental condition, we induce uncertainty by repeatedly extending a tax decrease. We find when uncertainty is introduced, both benefits of knowing the temporal nature of the decrease are lost. Overall results are consistent with individuals failing to adapt to a loss state and adapting quickly to a gain state unless they are certain the gain state is temporary.
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Erickson, Matthew J., Nathan C. Goldman, and James Stekelberg. "The Cost of Compliance: FIN 48 and Audit Fees." Journal of the American Taxation Association 38, no. 2 (October 1, 2015): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/atax-51323.
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ABSTRACT Effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, FIN 48 significantly altered uncertain tax benefit (UTB) recognition and disclosure requirements relative to its predecessor standard, FAS 5. We examine the effect of the new standard on audit pricing. We first document that UTB-related audit fees increased following the implementation of FIN 48. However, we also find that this increase is primarily driven by a spike in the audit pricing of UTBs in 2007. Indeed, we find that the audit pricing of UTBs in the 2008–2012 period is not significantly different from that of the 2002–2006 period. We interpret these results to indicate that although firms incurred significant FIN 48 implementation costs, the ongoing audit pricing of UTBs under FIN 48 is similar to that of FAS 5. Our findings suggest that any potential benefits of FIN 48 may outweigh associated costs related to a temporary increase in audit fees. JEL Classifications: H25; M40; M41; M42; M48.
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Andrea, G., and S. Agoes. "TAX KNOWLEDGE, DIMENSION OF JUSTICE AND PERCEPTION OF TAX BENEFITS TOWARDS THE TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE IN IMPLEMENTING GOVERNMENT REGULATION #46 OF 2013." Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences 71, no. 11 (November 30, 2017): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2017-11.10.
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Hoynes, Hilary. "The Earned Income Tax Credit." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 686, no. 1 (November 2019): 180–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716219881621.
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In this article, I review the most prominent provision of the federal income tax code that targets low-income tax filers, the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), as well as the structurally similar Child Tax Credit and Additional Child Tax Credit. I discuss the programs’ goals: distributional, promoting work, and limiting administrative and compliance costs. The article reviews the history of the programs, the predicted economic effects, and what is known about program impacts and distributional consequences. I conclude that the EITC effectively targets low-income households and is efficient in reducing poverty while encouraging work and that increases in after-tax household incomes lead to improved outcomes over the life course for children of those households. I propose reforms to the program, including policies that expand the generosity of the credit and increase take-up, as well as structural reforms that include spreading benefits throughout the year and reducing reliance on paid tax preparers.
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Morris, Donald. "A Case for Company-Specific Public Disclosure of Corporate Tax Returns." Accounting and the Public Interest 15, no. 1 (December 1, 2015): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/apin-51400.
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ABSTRACT Tax returns of both public and private corporations are protected from IRS disclosure by Internal Revenue Code §6103. Historically, most arguments against public disclosure of tax information were aimed at personal returns. This article evaluates arguments both opposing and favoring company-specific public disclosure of corporate tax returns, focusing on public companies and federal government contractors. Among reasons against disclosure are the fear that (1) it will add to, rather than reduce, confusion about corporate accounting and tax practices, (2) compliance will be reduced as companies seek to hide details of their revenue and expenses, and (3) proprietary information, including trade secrets, will be disclosed. Among reasons favoring disclosure are the (1) results of a national survey, (2) improvement of tax compliance, (3) limited value of privacy given that it does not cover disagreements with the IRS that wind up in court, (4) fiduciary responsibility corporations owe to the public, and (5) tendency of increased transparency to intensify public pressure for tax reform. Based on this analysis, it is argued that the benefits to be gained by increasing disclosure—especially encouraging tax reform—outweigh the objections raised, which either lack empirical basis or may be met with available remedies.
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Latofah, Nunung, and Dwikora Harjo. "Analisis Tax Awareness Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Bekasi Barat." Jurnal Pajak Vokasi (JUPASI) 2, no. 1 (November 2, 2020): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31334/jupasi.v2i1.1121.
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The phenomenon in this study is the low awareness of taxpayers in carrying out their obligations to pay taxes due to public ignorance of the concrete form of the benefits of money they pay for taxes and the low level of trust of taxpayers which raises the perception that the taxes they pay must be misused. The purpose of this study was to determine the tax awareness in an effort to increase taxpayer compliance at the West Bekasi Tax Office for the period 2017-2019, the obstacles found in the field, and the efforts made by West Bekasi Tax Office to overcome them. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods. The research location was the West Bekasi Primary Tax Office. The results of this study indicate that the steps to increase tax awareness among taxpayers registered at the West Bekasi Primary Tax Office during the 2017-2019 period was not successful. This can be seen from the realization of the 2019 tax revenue which did not reach the target (97.05%) even though that year the tax revenue target was lowered from the previous year. Likewise, while taxpayer compliance in paying certain KJS (Deposit Type Code) increased in 2017-2019, tax revenue had still not reached the predetermined target every year
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Casaburi, Lorenzo, and Ugo Troiano. "Ghost-House Busters: The Electoral Response to a Large Anti–Tax Evasion Program *." Quarterly Journal of Economics 131, no. 1 (October 29, 2015): 273–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjv041.
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Abstract The incentives of political agents to enforce tax collection are key determinants of the levels of compliance. We study the electoral response to the Ghost Buildings program, a nationwide anti tax evasion policy in Italy that used innovative monitoring technologies to target buildings hidden from tax authorities. The program induced monetary and non-monetary benefits for non-evaders and an increase in local government expenditures. A one standard deviation increase in town-level program intensity leads to a 4.8% increase in local incumbent reelection rates. In addition, these political returns are higher in areas with lower tax evasion tolerance and with higher efficiency of public good provision, implying complementarity among enforcement policies, the underlying tax culture, and the quality of the government.
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Nur, Iim Ibrahim. "Analisis Manajemen Pajak Pada Industri Penyedia Jasa Telekomunikasi." ULTIMA Management 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2010): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31937/manajemen.v2i1.169.
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Tax Management must be done throughout the company’s activities. In principle, tax management can be done via good tax compliance and minimizing tax burden. The latter can be achieved by transforming non-deductible expenses into deductible expenses. For example, PT Nyambung Teruuusss Tbk. (PT. NT) must change income Tax Art. 21 paid by the company into tax allowance with gross-up method, pooling company's cars at the office instead of letting these cars brought home by the employees, outbound training for employees instead of family gathering, and other methods including converting fringe benefits into allowance. Another method to minimize tax burden is to change depreciation methods into double-declining method instead of straight-line method. With nondeductible transformation method have saved PT NT Rp 5.26 billion of corporate income tax, while depreciation methods transformation is predicted to save the company Rp 735.66 billion for an eightyear period
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Supriyadi, Supriyadi. "Perilaku Perusahaan Multinasional Dan Aggressive Transfer Pricing Practices Terhadap Kepatuhan Pembebanan Biaya Promosi (Studi Kasus Kasus PT MSM)." Majalah Ilmiah Bijak 16, no. 2 (September 25, 2019): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31334/bijak.v16i2.509.
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This research aimed to analyze Multinational Enterprises behavior and aggressive transfer pricing practices that compliance of promotion expenses (Case Study PT MSM). First, to analyze formal compliance of promotion expenses on MNEs. Second, to analyze material compliance of promotion expense on MNEs. Third, to analyze economic benefits for PT MSM and MNEs.The research approach used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through in-depth interviews with informations determinded by Account Representative of the Tax Sercive Office B that handles PT MSM. The research instrument is the data and information collection through interview dan documentation. This reseach is used MNEs theory and compliance theory.The research results show that: first, promotion expenses on MNEs that Case Study PT MSM reach about Rp 3,2triliun from fiscal year about 2003 until 2016 average 20% form sales. For formal compliance analysis for promotion expenses for PT MSM is comply with Ministry of Finance Regulation number 02/PMK.03/2010 about promotion expenses with attaching nominative list of promotion expenses. Second, for material compliance analysis of promotion expenses is not directly related for PT MSM, to promote MNEs. Third, promotion expenses that paying PT MSM gives economic benefit for promotion of MNEs. Therefore PT MSM should get renumeration because of its function, assets and risks.
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Abrahams, Nii Adote, and James S. Shortle. "The Performance of Compliance Measures and Instruments for Nitrate Nonpoint Pollution Control Under Uncertainty and Alternative Agricultural Commodity Policy Regimes." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 33, no. 1 (April 2004): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500005657.
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Following Weitzman (1974), there is ample theoretical literature indicating that choice of pollution control instruments under conditions of uncertainty will affect the expected net benefits that can be realized from environmental protection. However, there is little empirical research on the ex ante efficiency of alternative instruments for controlling water, or other types of pollution, under uncertainty about costs and benefits. Using a simulation model that incorporates various sources of uncertainty, the ex ante efficiency of price and quantity controls applied to two alternative policy targets, fertilizer application rates and estimated excess nitrogen applications, are examined under varying assumptions about agricultural income support policies. Results indicate price instruments outperform quantity instruments. A tax on excess nitrogen substantially outperforms a fertilizer tax in the scenario with support programs, while the ranking is reversed in the scenario without support programs.
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SYNYUTKA, Nataliya, and Kateryna KRYSOVATA. "FISCAL DYSFUNCTION OF VAT ELECTRONIC INVOICING IN UKRAINE." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 4(61) (2019): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2019.04.023.
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Introduction. During 2014–2017 VAT electronic invoicing was adopted in Ukraine, which allows for the automatic exchange of tax data between taxpayers and tax authorities. It was estimated the positive impact of e-invoicing reform on gross sales and purchases, tax liabilities across all firms, tax compliance etc. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the impact of VAT e-invoicing on a fiscal efficiency of the tax. Methodological approaches to understand the essence and nature of the taxation of spending under the conditions of an innovative digital trend in society can be used to implement a fair fiscal policy in Ukraine. Methods. The author used scientific methods such as abstraction, deduction, comparison, analysis, systematization and others. It was used statistical data, data of tax authorities, data of the State Treasury Service of Ukraine. Results. It was established that e-invoicing in Ukraine increases VAT refund and improves its mechanism firstly. On the other hand, digital technologies positive effect on tax collection for imported goods and services in Ukraine. Despite that, the fiscal efficiency of VAT hasn`t increased. Conclusions. The lack of a positive impact of e- reform on value added tax collection in Ukraine was revealed. The main factors causing fiscal VAT dysfunction in Ukraine are: a significant shadow economy, the sale of goods and services to end-users using a simplified tax system, tax benefits for the rapidly growing agricultural sector, non-taxation of electronic goods and services. Digital tools, e-invoicing system should be supplemented by other reforms to improve revenue mobilization, enhance compliance.
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ZHUK, OLHA, and ANTONINA TOMASHEVSKA. "TAX PLANNING IN THE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 6, no. 3-4 (December 20, 2019): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.6.3-4.96-102.
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The differences between the concepts of “tax planning”, “tax minimization” and “tax optimization” are investigated and it is established that tax minimization is the maximum reduction of all taxes, tax optimization is the achievement of a proportion between all aspects of an entity's activity; tax planning The system of measures of the enterprise is directed to the maximum use of the current legislation for the purpose of legal optimization of payments. It has been determined that the ways to reduce the tax burden include tax benefits, preferential taxation and the possibility of choosing a simplified system of taxation by small business entities. The levels and requirements to be followed in tax planning are identified and substantiated: organization of accounting and tax accounting, examine tax law, determine the list of benefits, correct accrual and timely payment, using legal methods to reduce the tax burden.
The methods which are applied in tax planning are substantiated: current internal control, preliminary tax examination, comparative analysis.
It is determined that tax planning is influenced by certain factors: the sphere of the activity in which the entity operates, the types of activity it is engaged in; status of belonging to a legal or natural person; the purpose of tax planning and the possibility of applying tax benefits. The tax planning system should be formed in accordance with principles: compliance with tax law; justification of the feasibility of applying the tax system; prompt response to changes in tax law; use of tax planning methods; use favorable tax regimes. Tax planning spends efforts on the following functions: analytical, accumulation, distribution, control.
It is established that the assessment of the effectiveness of the enterprise tax policy should be made through a system of indicators: the level of tax burden on the enterprise; the level of influence of tax planning on the magnitude of the enterprise's tax liabilities and the effectiveness of the enterprise's tax planning and tax policy in general. Effectively organized tax policy at the enterprise will help improve the results of the enterprise. Tax planning should be an integral part of the overall planning of the enterprise.
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Donohoe, Michael P., and Gary A. McGill. "The Effects of Increased Book-Tax Difference Tax Return Disclosures on Firm Valuation and Behavior." Journal of the American Taxation Association 33, no. 2 (October 1, 2011): 35–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/atax-10056.
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ABSTRACT We use event study techniques to gauge market participants' ex ante perceptions regarding the benefits and burdens of the Schedule M-3, and structural break analysis to investigate whether managers make ex ante or ex post changes in book-tax differences as a result of this mandatory change in federal tax return disclosures. We find evidence suggesting investors believe ex ante the substantial increase in book-tax difference disclosures will increase future tax burdens and/or tax-compliance costs. Investors also appear to believe the M-3 may be more costly for firms having the types of book-tax differences that attract additional IRS scrutiny (e.g., discretionary permanent differences) and when such firms are weakly monitored. Further, we find evidence of a substantial reduction in our proxy for discretionary permanent book-tax differences prior and subsequent to the implementation of the M-3 and other regulatory events, suggesting both ex ante and ex post real effects on firm behavior. JEL Classifications: G14; H25; H26; M48. Data Availability: Data used in this study are available from public sources identified in the paper.
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Hidayatulloh, Amir, and Fina Dwi Fatma. "SOSIALISASI PERAN UMKM DAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2018 GUNA MENDORONG MASYARAKAT SADAR PAJAK." Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI 3, no. 1 (May 30, 2019): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/jpumri.v3i1.1202.
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Tax is the main source of state revenue. In 2018, the source of state revenues of 85,40% came from the tax sector. So large, state revenue from tax sector, encourage the government in increase taxpayer compliance. However, the realization of revenue from the tax sector in January-November has not yet reached the target. In 2018, the government issued a government regulation that was imposed on taxpayers who have certain gross income. So, with the issuance of government regulation it is hoped that the public can play an active role in economic activities. This service was carried out in Banjaran Hamlet, Sukoreno, Sentolo, Kulon Progo, Special Regional of Yogyakarta. This service is shown to MSME players. This service technique uses lecture, sharing and discussion methods. The result of this service activity is to increase the knowledge of MSME actors regarding the benefits of NPWP, the reason MSME actors must pay taxes, and tax benefits. In addition, this service also found the reason for MSME not to make NPWP, as well as the reason for MSME actors not to apply Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018. In addition, MSMEs did not understand the importance of separating entrepreneurial capital from their own capital.
Keywords: Tax. MSME, Regulation Number 23 of 2018, NPWP
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Suyani, Emik. "ANALISIS SKEMA PRESUMPTIVE UNTUK PENGHITUNGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DI INDONESIA." INFO ARTHA 1, no. 2 (December 27, 2017): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jia.v1i2.132.
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The SMEs have an important role in the development of Indonesia’s economy, representing 99.99% of the total enterprises in 2013 and had a significant contribution to GDP amounted to 60.34 % of the total GDP. However, this was not in line with the amount of national tax revenue, only under 0.5% of total tax revenues in 2014 and 2015. Along these years, Income tax for SMEs is calculated by utilizing the presumptive scheme with gross turnover as a proxy for income base.This study will analyze the current-implemented presumptive scheme and introduce other presumptive schemes. This study shows that current presumptive scheme has some the advantages, among others, having simplicity, having reasonable approach for calculating income tax and minimizing economic distortion. However, this scheme lead to the issue of tax fairness, the low of tax compliance and the difficulty of conducting supervision. Another scheme could be taken into consideration, utilizing assets as a proxy of income base. This scheme will provide some benefits. It may encourage of the low tax compliance costs that lead to the high of tax compliance, and may relieve of conducting tax supervision. Moreover, this scheme is being regarded successful for tax amnesty program in Indonesia.Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) berperan penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia. Pada tahun 2103, UMKM menunjukkan 99,99% dari total pengusaha dan mempunyai kontribusi 60,34% dari total Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Namun, kontribusi UMKM terhadap total penerimaan pajak belum sejalan dengan kontribusi UMKM terhadap PDB. Selama tahun 2014 s.d. 2016, UMKM hanya menyumbangkan pajak kurang dari 0,5% dari total penerimaan pajak. Pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan untuk Wajib Pajak UMKM menggunakan skema presumptive dengan omzet sebagai proxy penghasilan, yaitu 1% dari peredaran bruto.Penelitian ini akan menganalisis skema presumptive yang sekarang digunakan dan memperkenalkan perspektif skema presumptive yang lain untuk diterapkan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skema presumptive dengan peredaran bruto sebagai proxy penghasilan memiliki kelebihan berupa kesederhanaan, mengakomodasi variabel yang mendekati penghitungan pajak, dan meminimalkan distorsi ekonomi. Kelemahannya adalah menimbulkan ketidakadilan pajak secara vertikal dan horizontal, tingkat kepatuhan yang rendah, dan pengawasan yang sulit. Pemerintah perlu melakukan analisis biaya dan manfaat jika ingin melanjutkan skema ini. Skema lainnya perlu juga untuk dipertimbangkan, yaitu penggunaan aset sebagai proxy penghasilan. Skema ini memiliki kelebihan baik untuk pemerintah maupun Wajib Pajak, antara lain biaya kepatuhan yang rendah, kepatuhan yang tinggi, dan pengawasan yang relatif mudah. Pemerintah dapat mempertimbangkan untuk menggunakan skema ini bercermin dari keberhasilan program tax amnesty.
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Harishekar, Lichchavi, and Greeshma Manoj. "GST and its Impact on Small and Medium Scale Enterprises - A Study of Peenya Industrial Area in Banglaore, Karnataka." Studies in Business and Economics 16, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2021-0007.
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Abstract The introduction of Goods and Service Tax on 1st July, 2017 has revamped the tax structure and carved out a new path for the Indian economy. The new tax regime was envisioned to be free of all the problems of the previous tax system but, however since its proposal it has received mixed reviews from industries, academia and others. With extensive changes aimed at One Nation One Tax, it has left massive impact on the Small Scale Industries too. Hence this paper critically analyses the impact of Goods and Service Tax (GST) on Small Scale Industries specifically in Karnataka. Existing literature says that GST shall reduce the cost of doing business, increases transparency, decreases prices of product, increase tax compliance and improve ease of doing business. This paper proves some of these assertions through a primary data research and further identifies the need of reforms with respect to separation of definition of job work and labour work, penalties for non-payment of GST, dual administration and issues pending from the previous tax regime. It has also clearly established that composition scheme has been a non-performer and the reverse charge mechanism must be re-introduced later or revamped to balance its costs and benefits. Thus the study has implications for policy makers, industries and academia and also provides a better understanding of the new tax system itself.
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Ovchar Serhii, Ovchar Serhii. "FORMATION OF STATE TAX POLICY MECHANISMS IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY." Socio World-Social Research & Behavioral Sciences 03, no. 01 (January 14, 2021): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/swd03012021123.
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The elements of formation of the state tax policy, which envisage the following vectors of tax management development, namely: organizational and legal (fiscal regulation - increasing the mass of tax liabilities of the tax burden); functional-stabilizing (orientation of providing current budget needs and stabilization of social processes); investment (attraction of public and private capital); monitoring of the tax burden (analysis and assessment of the annual volume of tax flows, the consolidated budget of tax flows of the taxpayer, the forecast of key financial indicators), are determined. Methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of socially oriented state tax policy in decentralization on the basis of functional-stabilizing approach, by providing current budget needs for stabilization of social processes, which ensures the development of human resources through tax mechanisms (regulation of direct and indirect taxes; regulation; proportions of taxes of different levels, transfer of tax burden from one category of taxpayers to others, regulation of taxes, objects of taxation, methods of calculating the tax base, tax benefits, calculation procedure and payment deadlines). Mechanisms for the formation of state socially oriented tax policy on the following components: functional-targeted (implementation of methods of progressive taxation, compliance with the principles of social obligations of the state and redistribution of income between different categories of citizens to maintain social balance in society); organizational - economic (financial support of social activities of the state; accumulation and expansion of social and regulatory potential of public finances), are developed. Keywords: public administration, state tax policy, civil society institution, tax climate, tax management, tax burden, social processes, tax mechanisms, tax potential, tax rates, socially oriented tax policy.
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Killian, Sheila, Stewart S. Karlinsky, Garry Payne, and Jackie Arendse. "Mixed Blessing of Being Designated a Small Business: A Four Country Comparison." ATA Journal of Legal Tax Research 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 16–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jltr.2007.5.1.16.
Full textAbstract:
This article will focus on how four countries' income tax laws define a small business and how the taxing authorities and legislators attempt to prevent small business definitions from being exploited by potentially unintended users or for unintended purposes. We will use the experiences from four diverse countries (Australia, Ireland, South Africa, and the U.S.), which take their roots from the same legal system (England) to see if there are best practices that can be adapted for these and other countries as well. A fundamental question that arises when discussing tax incentives and disincentives for small business is why carve out special provisions for this segment of the business community? The answer, as discussed below, is two fold: one, the economic benefits that small business yields the economy is material and significant; two, economies of scale as to both regulatory (including tax) compliance costs as well as costs of goods and materials warrant incentives to level the playing field with large businesses.
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Subroto, Gatot. "KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN TAX ADMINISTRATION: A CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA." Scientax 1, no. 2 (April 27, 2020): 203–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52869/st.v1i2.35.
Full textAbstract:
Knowledge Management (KM) development in the public sector is relatively lagging behind compared to that in the business. Tax administration is no exception. This is contrary to the fact regarding the abundance of knowledge in the process of taxation, as well as the magnitude of the potential benefits KM may bring in advancing tax administration. The literature review in this paper identifies various types of knowledge in tax administration and classifies at least three major benefits of KM in the taxation process, which are related to the improvement of tax administration, tax compliance, and the prevention of maladministration and misappropriation in the tax administration and around the taxation process. Unfortunately, KM for tax administration is less attractive for both practitioners and academics. Trying to fill the gap, this research investigates the KM implementation in the Indonesian tax administration, Directorate General of Taxes (DGT). Data is collected through interviews, document analysis, and observations. This research finds that the KM initiative is still relatively in its infancy in terms of awareness and readiness. In the midst of low support from the top management and despite various developed and deployed IT system, the KM program tends to implement personalization strategy. The research also measures the maturity level using General KM Maturity Model (G-KMMM) developed by Pee & Kankanhalli (2009) and finds that the overall level of maturity is still at level 2 (aware). A generic KM Model for tax administration is proposed. This model combines various types of knowledge in each cluster of tax administration business process, which is then consulted with the components that form knowledge definition by Davenport & Prusak (1998) and the shapes of knowledge by Nonaka & Takeuchi (1995). The model provides insights regarding system development strategy and reveals some obstacles to be overcome. In addition to accommodating explicit knowledge in codification strategy, technology should also be developed to support personalization.
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Windriati, Windriati, M. Husni Thamrin, and Nurmah Semil. "The E-Filing Tax Implementation Success Examined From The Taxpayer Agency as User." Jurnal Administrasi Publik : Public Administration Journal 11, no. 1 (June 16, 2021): 88–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jap.v11i1.4832.
Full textAbstract:
This study aimed at analyzing the effect of system quality, information quality, and service quality to the implementation of e-Filing tax system on net benefits with user satisfaction as an intervening variable at the Pratama Palembang Ilir Barat Tax Service Office (TSO). This research was a quantitative study with survey approach through distributing questionnaires to 350 respondents as samples. To analyze the data, Covariance Base Structure Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) was used. The results indicated that the quality of systems, information and service positively and significantly affected the user satisfaction with the percentage of 16%, 20%, and 26%, respectively. Likewise, the e-Filing user satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on the net benefits with the percentage of 64%. The results of this study recommend that, despite its being mandatory, the implementation of e-Filing system could provide satisfaction to the users. This indicated that the system is currently as expected; not only due to its being mandatory, but the users satisfaction also contributed to the system’s sustainability. The output of the services provided in the form of taxpayer compliance, however, has not shown optimal results. Thus, a continuous reformation of the system, information, and service quality is hoped to be conducted.
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Iryna, HLADIY. "TRANSFER PRICING OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS." Foreign trade: economics, finance, law 116, no. 3 (June 15, 2021): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2021(116)08.
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Background. In the context of globalization, transnational corporations have turned into highly concentrated points of the world economy and the principal markets for goods and services. It is under such conditions that a comprehensive research of the pricing system within the framework of their activities is relevant. Analysis of recent research and publications has revealed that the process of setting prices for products within their activities in different countries and the development of innovations in domestic legislation require in-depth study. The aim of the article was to study possible transfer pricing systems for TNCs in order to eliminate risks when calculating the exact cost of products and avoid possible situations of non-payment of due taxes. Materials and methods. A set of general scientific methods of cognition is applied: inductive, deductive, system analysis, theoretical generalization, formal-logical, analysis and synthesis. Results. The transfer pricing system is becoming the key direction in the process of planning and profit maximization. The methods of setting the transfer price are legally enshrined in the current Tax Code of Ukraine. However, the use of these methods is a top priority for checking compliance with the «arm’s length»principle. It is determined that in order to comply with this principle, it is necessary to compare controlled and uncontrolled transactions, based on the criterion of tax benefits, as well as to analyse all the advantages and disadvantages that they create. Conclusion. The issue of proper transfer pricing plays a leading role in the export or import of goods. Particular attention should be paid to the sources of information indicated by taxpayers and used in order to ensure compliance with the requirements for justification in the documentation on transfer pricing compliance with the conditions of controlled transactions with the arm’s length principle. Prospects for further research are to provide practical recommendations for compliance of the legal and regulatory framework for transfer pricing with the requirements of the world economy in the direction of preventing the implementation of tax avoidance schemes.
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Morales Bañuelos, P. B., J. Smeke Zwaiman, and L. Huerta García. "Analysis of tax evasion from the informal market through real options and game theory." Finance, Markets and Valuation 4, no. 1 (2018): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.46503/xdju9737.
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In accordance with Article 31, section IV, of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, it is established that it is the obligation of Mexicans to contribute to public expenditures, whether of the Federation, of the Federal District or of the State and Municipality in which Reside, in the proportional and equitable manner provided by the laws. It should also be noted that this precept is based on the fact that this obligation considers compliance based on the principles of generality, equity, obligations and transparency in the destination of public spending. However, when citizens perceive that their contributions do not comply with what is established in the regulations in question, there is a so-called tax evasion. Which in accordance with Camargo (2005), that concept is defined as the reduction of an amount of a tax produced within a country by those who are obliged to pay it do not, however, they do obtain benefits through a behaviour fraudulent. Based on this premise, the purpose of this study is to estimate in the best possible way the potential collection that could be obtained by the Federal Government, particularly from the payment of income tax by people who carry out transactions in the informal market, focusing on analysis on the citizens that are dedicated to the sale of merchandise in the markets on wheels, considering simultaneously the benefits that these people would obtain when paying this tribute. For this, 300 surveys were carried out, considering the answers, as well as the application of the Real Options methodology (Trigeorgis et al., 1996) and the Game Theory model (Mas-Colell et al., 1995), the estimation of the collection by expanding the tax base and the benefits in monetary terms at the moment these people enter the formal market.