Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Taux de neutrinos'
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Beau, Tristan. "Mesure des neutrinos solaires de la raie du béryllium dans l'expérience Borexino." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002065.
Full textLe groupe du Collège de France est chargé du système de numérisation rapide (FADC) sur BX. Ces FADC ont été conçus au laboratoire et nous les avons finalisés début 2002. Les cartes prototypes et les premiers modèles industriels ont été implantés sur CTF à titre de test, numérisant les signaux issus des photomultiplicateurs.
Nous avons développé les logiciels d'acquisition des FADC sur CTF et BX. Pour BX, nous utilisons un algorithme interne de réduction des données basé sur l'élimination en temps réel des événements à trop basse énergie tout en conservant les événements en coïncidence. Sur CTF, nous produisons des données depuis l'été 2000 et sur BX les premiers tests ont eu lieu sans scintillateur.
L'analyse de CTF porte sur les données issues des FADC seuls et des donnés conjointes entre les FADC et l'électronique standard mise en place par l'équipe italienne. Nous montrons que les FADC permettent de reconstruire l'énergie des événements et les coïncidences avec des précisions comparables à celles de l'électronique standard. La comparaison des données issues des deux systèmes montre l'apport du FADC, sans temps mort, pour la mesure de contaminations dans le détecteur, l'analyse des signaux tardifs issus des photomultiplicateurs et la discrimination entre événements de type alpha et bêta. Plusieurs méthodes de discrimination sont également étudiées par simulations pour BX.
Monzani, Maria Elena. "Characterization and calibration of the Borexino detector for solar and supernova neutrinos." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077112.
Full textOnillon, Anthony. "Prédiction des taux de fission des coeurs de Chooz et estimation des incertitudes associées dans le cadre de l'expérience Double Chooz." Thesis, Nantes, Ecole des Mines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EMNA0116/document.
Full textThe Double Chooz experiment is designed to search for a non-vanishing mixing angle θ₁₃ characterizing the ability of neutrinos to oscillate. It consists in two identical detectors located respectively at 400 m and 1050 m of the two pressurized water reactors of the Chooz nuclear plant in the French Ardennes. Indeed, nuclear reactor are huge electron antineutrino emitters (about 10²¹ ⊽ₑ/s for a 1GWe reactor). In Double Chooz, antineutrino sare detected by the inverse beta decay process in the liquid scintillator of the detectors : ⊽ₑ + p −> e⁺ + n. The θ₁₃ parameter can be investigated searching for ⊽ₑ disappearance and ⊽ₑ energy distortion in the far detector with respect to the near detector. The first phase of the experiment during which only the far detector is taking data has started in April 2011. In absence of far detector whose installation will be completed in 2014, a prediction of the non-oscillated antineutrino flux and spectrum shape expected in the far detector is mandatory to measure θ₁₃ . In this manuscript, we present the simulation work performed to predict the fission rates of both Chooz cores responsible for the reactor antineutrino flux. In this view, a complete core model has been developed with the MCNP Utility for Reactor Evolution (MURE) simulation code. The results of these simulations were used to determine the fission rates and associated systematic errors since the beginning of data taking and led to the first indication for a non-zero θ₁₃ mixing angle in November 2011
Stachurska, Juliana. "Astrophysical Tau Neutrinos in IceCube." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/21611.
Full textThe IceCube neutrino observatory at the South Pole has confirmed the existence of a diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux. The flavor composition of astrophysical neutrinos carries information on the environments at the sites of cosmic particle acceleration as well as potential imprints of new physics acting during neutrino propagation. To measure the flavor composition the observation of the long-elusive tau neutrinos is required. Starting at an energy of ~O(100 TeV) a tau neutrino charged current interaction can produce a double cascade topology, where the two energy depositions from the tau creation and the tau decay vertices are resolvable. This topology together with the well-established track and single cascade topology is used to measure the flavor composition on Earth. In this work, high-energy events starting in IceCube's detector volume are classified algorithmically into the three topologies. In the dataset with a livetime of 7.5 years, two events are classified as double cascades for the first time, yielding multi-TeV tau-neutrino candidates. The properties of the two tau-neutrino candidates are investigated in an a-posteriori analysis. The statistical method is improved by performing a log-likelihood-ratio test using multi-dimensional probability densities. One of the double cascades is consistent with being a misclassified single cascade, while the second double cascade is found to have a misclassification probability of only 3%. The measured flavor composition nu_e:nu_mu:nu_tau = 0.20:0.39:0.42 is consistent with astrophysical neutrinos and with previously published results. The astrophysical tau-neutrino flux is measured to dPhi / dE=3.0 (-1.8,+2.2) (E / 100TeV)^(-2.87) 10^(-18) GeV^(-1) cm^(-2) s^(-1) sr^(-1) with spectral index gamma=2.87 (-0.20,+0.21), yielding the first non-zero results for the tau normalization. The absence of an astrophysical tau-neutrino flux is disfavored at 2.8 sigma.
Duan, Mingya. "Study of neutron-star and supernova matter with Skyrme functionals : response functions and new parametrizations." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP171.
Full textNeutron stars are dense objects that are produced in core collapse supernova explosions. For the modeling of the supernova and of the subsequent cooling of the neutron star, neutrino absorption, emission, and scattering rates play a crucial role. In a large part of these astrophysical systems, nuclei are completely dissolved. Then the neutrino rates can be directly related to the response functions of nuclear matter, computed at the relevant density, asymmetry, and temperature. This thesis develops first the random-phase approximation (RPA) model for the response functions with Skyrme effective interactions in asymmetric nuclear matter and finite energy transfer, and relates the neutrino scattering rate to the response functions. Then, the energy and angle dependence of neutrino scattering rates in proto-neutron star and supernova matter within Skyrme RPA are studied. Many previous Skyrme interactions predict that neutron Fermi velocity exceeds the speed of light at densities that neutron stars can reach. To solve this problem and continue the computation of neutrino rates for astrophysical simulations at high densities using Skyrme functional theory, we then explore the construction of the new Skyrme functionals. Sky1 and Sky2 are obtained by including constraints from microscopic calculations of the effective mass in addition to binding energies and charge radii of finite nuclei and different microscopic equations of state of pure neutron matter. To test whether they are suitable for describing finite nuclei and neutron star matter, we compute properties of finite nuclei and infinite nuclear matter, including neutron star matter, and present them in this thesis. Also, we consider the Skyrme interaction as a density-functional rather than a density-dependent two-body force to explore the determination of the spin-dependent terms of the new Skyrme functionals. The parameters of the spin-dependent terms are determined by fitting the Landau parameters G_0 and G’_0 in neutron matter and symmetric nuclear matter to the results of the microscopic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory. Finally, we develop the improved fitting protocol for the new Skyrme forces by adding other constraints, such as the equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter at high density, the onset of the spurious instability in the spin-0 channel, the splitting between the spin up and down nucleon effective masses in the polarized matter, obtaining better new functionals, Sky3s and Sky4s. The response functions and neutrino scattering rates of neutron-star matter can be computed with the new functionals having realistic effective masses and Landau parameters
Iyer, Sharada Ramalingham. "A novel approach in the detection of muon neutrino to tau neutrino oscillation from extragalactic neutrinos." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290068.
Full textUsner, Marcel. "Search for Astrophysical Tau-Neutrinos in Six Years of High-Energy Starting Events in the IceCube Detector." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/19458.
Full textAstrophysical neutrinos may be produced in interactions of cosmic rays with ambient matter or photons near their sources. The observable flavor composition on Earth can constrain possible production scenarios. The appearance of tau-neutrinos due to neutrino oscillations over cosmic baselines is a clear astrophysical signature. A diffuse flux of astrophysical neutrinos between ~60 TeV to ~10 PeV energy was discovered with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. The observed flavor composition is compatible with ~1:1:1 expected from pion production and decay at the sources, although the experimental constraints on the electron- and tau-neutrino fractions are weak. The work presented in this thesis aims to identify a tau-neutrino interaction in IceCube for the first time. The search is based on the “double cascade” event topology, which is unique to the tau-flavor and characterized by two consecutive particle showers from the charged-current interaction of a tau-neutrino with a nucleus in the ice and the subsequent decay of the tau-lepton. Tau-neutrinos are identified by reconstructing this event topology, for which the distance between both cascades is an estimator of the tau decay length. Above ~200 TeV deposited energy, the identification efficiency is between ~30-50% and the background contamination ~5-25%. The tau decay length is resolved to ~2 m above the experimental resolution limit of ~10 m. This search is expected to yield ~1-3 identifiable tau-neutrino interactions and ~1 background event, depending on the assumed neutrino energy spectrum. No double cascade event is observed in six years of detector data. The astrophysical tau-neutrino flux is constrained by an upper limit of 2.68x10^{-18}(E/100 TeV)^{-2.97} GeV^{-1} cm^{-2} sr^{-1} s^{-1} at 90% confidence level. The measured flavor composition of ~0.51:0.49:0 is compatible with the pion production scenario. The results entail the most sensitive search for highly energetic tau-neutrinos in IceCube so far.
Roda, Marco. "Study of multiple vertices neutrino interactions in the OPERA experiment." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426767.
Full textOPERA è un esperimento per lo studio di neutrini da fascio progettato per ricerca di neutrini del tau in un fascio quasi puro di neutrini muonici. La ricerca è basata su un’analisi evento per evento che è resa possibile dall’elevata risoluzione spaziale del rivelatore. Infatti, l’apparato è in grado di osservare particelle emesse durante un’interazione di neutrino che decadono entro brevi distanze. In particolare, l’esperimento ricerca eventi che presentano vertici secondari entro circa un millimetro dal vertice primario di interazione. Un evento interessante è stato osservato con una topologia inaspettata: invece un solo vertice secondario ne sono stati osservati due. Questo tipo di eventi era completamente inaspettato e una nuova analisi era necessaria per capire la natura dell’evento. Le possibilità considerate includono quasi tutte le combinazioni di tau, particelle charmate e reinterazioni adroniche nel piombo. Un nuovo algoritmo di simulazione, basato su GEANT4, è stato sviluppato e testato con successo usando i dati di uno dei test beam di OPERA. Quindi, una nuova produzione Monte Carlo è stata preparata per poter descrivere le proprietà di questo raro fenomeno. Infine, è stata preparata un’analisi per l’identificazione dell’evento osservato. L’evento è risultato essere molto probabilmente un’interazione di neutrino del tau con produzione di charm, con una significanza di quasi 3.5 sigma.
Bechet, Sabrina. "Recherche d'un flux diffus de neutrinos tauiques d'origine cosmique dans le détecteur IceCube." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209628.
Full textCe travail porte sur la détection de neutrinos tauiques d'origine cosmique. A haute énergie (E>PeV), le lepton tau, produit par le neutrino tauique, se propage sur une centaine de mètres avant de se désintégrer. Nous optimisons notre recherche pour le canal de désintégration muonique qui, s'il se produit dans le volume de détection, présente une signature unique. En effet, les différences de masse du tau et du muon induisent des différences quant à leur processus de perte d'énergie qui mènent à une différence de luminosité le long des traces du tau et du muon.
Nous avons développé une observable originale reposant sur les charges enregistrées par les différents DOMs pour caractériser la luminosité le long d'une trace afin de différencier les traces de muons de celles de taus se désintégrant en muon .Cependant, au niveau de déclenchement du détecteur, on est confronté à un bruit de fond de muons atmosphèriques un million de fois supérieur au signal. Nous avons donc mis en place une série de coupures afin de réduire ce bruit de fond et ainsi augmenter la pureté de notre échantillon.
Enfin l'application de ces coupures sur un échantillon de données réelles enregistrées durant la saison 2009-2010 et l'absence de signal détecté permettent de poser une limite supérieure sur le flux de neutrinos tauiques. Ceci constitue la première limite expérimentale pour des neutrinos tauiques d'énergies inférieures à 20 PeV.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Niederhausen, Hans. "Measurement of the High Energy Astrophysical Neutrino Flux Using Electron and Tau Neutrinos Observed in Four Years of IceCube Data." Thesis, State University of New York at Stony Brook, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10823307.
Full textThe high-energy universe is known to be violent. Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) have been observed with kinetic energies exceeding 10 20 eV. Their origin, despite decades of observations, remains elusive. A unique probe of the sources and production mechanisms of these high energy cosmic rays can be neutrinos, since they are inevitably produced when high-energy protons interact. The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, located at the geographical South Pole in Antarctica, continuously monitors a total volume of 1 km 3 of clear Antarctic ice for neutrino interactions. For this purpose, a total of 5160 optical sensors (photomultiplier tubes) have been melted deep into the glacier at depths between 1450m and 2450m. In 2013 IceCube reported one of its biggest discoveries, the observation of highly energetic neutrinos that are consistent with a possible extra-galactic origin.
In this dissertation we use IceCube data (recorded from 2012 to 2015) to study the spectral properties of this astrophysical neutrino flux with focus on electron and tau neutrino flavors. We developed a new neutrino identification and muon background rejection method using state-of-the-art machine-learning techniques, more specifically multi-class gradient boosted decision trees. In addition to enlarging the number of detected neutrino events (>10x increase over previous works), we lowered the energy threshold to below 1 TeV and thereby greatly improved upon the control and treatment of systematic uncertainties. The sample contains ~400 astrophysical electron and tau neutrinos, which increases the significance of the original discovery to beyond 8 standard deviations. We find the astrophysical neutrino flux to be well described by a single power-law consistent with expectations from Fermi-type acceleration of high-energy particles at astrophysical sources and obtain leading constraints on its properties. We further studied the possibility of additional spectral complexity, which significantly increases measurement uncertainties. No evidence for such scenarios was found. Finally we searched for a contribution from atmospheric neutrinos related to heavy meson (charm) decay in Earth's atmosphere and derive a flux upper limit of 4.8 times the benchmark pQCD flux prediction at 90% confidence level, dominated by systematic uncertainties, especially related to photon transport in the glacial ice.
Jeong, Yu Seon, Minh Vu Luu, Mary Hall Reno, and Ina Sarcevic. "Tau energy loss and ultrahigh energy skimming tau neutrinos." AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625525.
Full textStachurska, Juliana [Verfasser]. "Astrophysical Tau Neutrinos in IceCube / Juliana Stachurska." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1216876991/34.
Full textKodama, K., N. Ushida, C. Andreopoulos, N. Saoulidou, G. Tzanakos, P. Yager, B. Baller, et al. "Final tau-neutrino results from the DONuTexperiment." American Physical Society, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/11307.
Full textJacquier, Murièle. "Développement des outils d'analyse et de reconstruction dans OPERA et analyse du canal [tau] [devient] 3 hadrons chargés." Lyon 1, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/04/72/91/PDF/tel-00007408.pdf.
Full textJacquier, Murièle Duchesneau Dominique. "Développement des outils d'analyse et de reconstruction dans OPERA et analyse du canal [tau] [devient] 3 hadrons chargés." Villeurbanne : Université Claude Bernard, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/04/72/91/PDF/tel-00007408.pdf.
Full textRahmat, Rahmat 1974. "Hadronic spectrum of tau lepton to antipion-neutral pion-tau neutrino decays." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/8569.
Full textWe report on a study of the invariant mass spectrum of the hadronic system in à - [arrow right] à - à 0 à à à à à ½ à decays. This study was performed using data obtained with the BABAR detector operating at the PEP-II e + e - collider. We present fits to phenomenological models in which resonance parameters associated with the à (770), à '(1450) and à "(1700) mesons are determined. We also discuss the implications of our data with regard to estimates of the hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment.
Adviser: Eric Torrence
Gauthier, Alain. "Charmed-particle lifetime measurements and limits for neutrino oscillations and the existence of the tau neutrino /." The Ohio State University, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu148732769562084.
Full textRahmat, Rahmat. "Hadronic spectrum of [tau lepton to antipion-neutral pion-tau neutrino] decays /." Connect to title online (ProQuest), 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1617382331&sid=4&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textTypescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 144-149). Also available online in ProQuest, free to University of Oregon users.
Allen, Nicholas J. "A measurement of the tau neutrino helicity at SLD." Thesis, Brunel University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336654.
Full textMoura, Junior Celio Adrega de. "Detecção de neutrinos do Tau de altissimas energias em detetores de fluorescencia." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278316.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T11:07:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MouraJunior_CelioAdregade_D.pdf: 3776986 bytes, checksum: 07c139c8c30b32426082bda432e718e0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006
Resumo: Fazemos uma estimativa do número de Chuveiros Atmosféricos Extensos originados por neutrinos do tau em Detetores de Fluorescência como os do Observatório Pierre Auger. Consideramos modelos de produção de neutrinos do elétron e do múon de altíssimas energias em objetos extra galácticos e Defeitos Topológicos, assim como mudança de sabor na propagação dos neutrinos da fonte até a Terra. Para a seção de choque dos neutrinos utilizamos um modelo que extrapola os parâmetros do Modelo Padrão até energias da ordem de 1021 e V. Porém esses parâmetros foram comprovados até a ordem de 1012 e V. gerando incertezas nos números obtidos para altíssimas energias. Concluímos que, dependendo da relação entre fluxo e seção de choque, existe uma região restrita de energia dos neutrinos do tau que pode gerar eventos com chuveiros atmosféricos duplos detectáveis em Detetores de Fluorescência. A energia dos neutrinos do tau deve ser de aproximadamente 1018 e V e o número de eventos pode variar algumas ordens de magnitude em torno de um evento por ano, dependendo dos modelos propostos e das caracteristicas do detetor
Abstract: We calculate the possible number of Extensive Air Showers originated by tau neutrinos in Fluorescence Detectors like the ones of the Pierre Auger Observatory. We consider models of production of electron and muon neutrinos in extra galactic objects and Topological Defects, as well as the possibility of neutrino flavor change in the propagation of the neutrinos between the source and the Earth. The neutrino cross section was calculated by the extrapolation of the standard model parton distribution functions until energies of the order of 1021 e V. However, due to uncertainties in the extrapolation for energies higher than 1012 e V the results are not robust. We conclude that, depending on the relation between flux and cross section, there is a strict range of energy for the tau neutrinos to generate double extensive air showers detectable in Fluorescence Detectors. The tau neutrino energy must be approximately 1018 e V and the event rate can vary some orders of magnitude around one event per year , depending on the flux-cross section relation and detector characteristics
Doutorado
Física das Particulas Elementares e Campos
Doutor em Ciências
Tran, Ngoc Tiem. "Recherche des oscillations de neutrinos par apparition du τ avec désintégration muonique du vτ dans l’expérience OPERA." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10203/document.
Full textThe physics of neutrino oscillations plays a major role in studies concerned with cetteparticule. The mechanism of oscillations, based on a change of state of a neutrino flavor during sapropagation, elucidates the deficits observed solar and atmospheric neutrinos and provides indicationsintéressantes of physics beyond the Standard Model by studying the angles mixtures and mass desneutrinos.OPERA scheme is a hybrid sensor combining both latechnique an electronic real-time detection technology and the cloud chamber emulsion or ECC (EmulsionCloud chamber). The ECC is a solid detector detector (target) consisting of bricks dontchacune 150000 consists of sheets of lead, used as a target, with alternate nuclear emulsion whose traces laprécision reconstruction is of the order of one micron. The detector also includes two spectromètresavec magnetized iron plates 5 cm alternating with RPC (Resistive Plate Chamber) detectors associated with six sets of drift tubes (PT) to measure the charge and momentum of the muon thickness and plan vetoservant the rejection of foreign particles to the target
Hettlage, Christian. "Lepton production in ice by scattering of astrophysical neutrinos at high energies." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2005/hettlage.
Full textLuu, Minh Vu. "Earth skimming tau neutrino propagation: structure function parametrization and dipole model." Diss., University of Iowa, 2017. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5805.
Full textUROS, CORRALES VICTOR. "Experience nomad de recherche d'oscillations neutrino muon a neutrino tau : etude de la radiation de photons reels durs dans la diffusion par courant charge neutrino electron-nucleon." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066223.
Full textHe, Lian Harry. "A measurement of the branching fraction of the Ds meson decay into a tau and a neutrino /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9651.
Full textHallmann, Steffen [Verfasser], Gisela [Akademischer Betreuer] Anton, Gisela [Gutachter] Anton, and Revaz [Gutachter] Shanidze. "Sensitivity to atmospheric tau-neutrino appearance and all-flavour search for neutrinos from the Fermi Bubbles with the deep-sea telescopes KM3NeT/ORCA and ANTARES / Steffen Hallmann ; Gutachter: Gisela Anton, Revaz Shanidze ; Betreuer: Gisela Anton." Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2021. http://d-nb.info/1227711034/34.
Full textGangler, Emmanuel. "Recherche des oscillations de neutrinos muon - tau dans le canal de desintegration tau en trois charges aupres de l'experience nomad au cern." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066342.
Full textCazes, Antoine. "Etude du faisceau CNGS et identification des muons dans l'expérience OPERA. Optimisation de la ligne de faisceau du projet SPL-Fréjus." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008775.
Full textZomer, Fabian. "Mesure de la polarisation des leptons tau par l'etude du canal de desintegration du tau en pion-neutrino dans l'experience aleph." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA077102.
Full textMeier, Maximilian [Verfasser], Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Rhode, and Bernhard [Gutachter] Spaan. "Search for astrophysical tau neutrinos using 7.5 years of IceCube data / Maximilian Meier ; Gutachter: Bernhard Spaan ; Betreuer: Wolfgang Rhode." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1200634748/34.
Full textDUFLOT, LAURENT. "Nouvelle methode de mesure de la polarisation du tau. Application au canal a1-neutrino dans l'experience aleph." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112109.
Full textGAMESS, ANDRE. "Mesure dans aleph de la polarisation des leptons tau produits dans la reaction e+e#zotau+tau# par l'etude du mode de desintegration taurho neutrino." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066132.
Full textTran, Ngoc Tiem. "Recherche des oscillations de neutrinos par apparition du τ avec désintégration muonique du vτ dans l'expérience OPERA." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00534753.
Full textMoser, Michael [Verfasser], Gisela [Akademischer Betreuer] Anton, and Gisela [Gutachter] Anton. "Sensitivity studies on tau neutrino appearance withKM3NeT/ORCA using Deep Learning Techniques / Michael Moser ; Gutachter: Gisela Anton ; Betreuer: Gisela Anton." Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2020. http://d-nb.info/1215343280/34.
Full textUsner, Marcel [Verfasser], Marek [Gutachter] Kowalski, Sebastian [Gutachter] Böser, and Achim [Gutachter] Stahl. "Search for Astrophysical Tau-Neutrinos in Six Years of High-Energy Starting Events in the IceCube Detector / Marcel Usner ; Gutachter: Marek Kowalski, Sebastian Böser, Achim Stahl." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1185497757/34.
Full textManfredini, Alessandro [Verfasser], Hubert [Akademischer Betreuer] Kroha, and Lothar [Akademischer Betreuer] Oberauer. "Search for Neutral MSSM Higgs Bosons in A/h/H → Tau+ Tau- → Electron and Muon + 4 Neutrino Decays with the ATLAS Detector / Alessandro Manfredini. Gutachter: Lothar Oberauer ; Hubert Kroha. Betreuer: Hubert Kroha." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1055039899/34.
Full textGiraud-Héraud, Yannick. "Mise en évidence de la production W → ƬVƬ [tau-neutrino] dans les collisions pp [proton-antiproton] à √S [énergie dans le centre de masse] = 540 et 630 GeV." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112030.
Full textThis thesis is about the search for the W decay at a pp collider with =540 And 630 GeV. Since the mass is larger than the masses of the lightest hadrons (π, K, p,. . . ), we have searched for hadronic signature which allows to separate a W signal from the abundant production of QCD jets and at the same time to distinguish this channel from the W e and W , channels. We have shown that the presence of a large missing transverse energy (associated with neutrinos) and the limited multiplicity of the decay products are two decisice and sufficient characteristics of W events in this search. A selection based on these criteria has been performed on data corresponding to 734 nb-1 and yields 20(6) events compatible with the r± decay in π ± + nπ° (π π π + nπ° ). The background from W e is estimated to be 2 ± 1 events and the QCD jets contribute 2. 8 ± 0. 7 events. The comportment of our signal has been compared qualitatively and quantitatively with the production of W , in the standard model of weak and electromagnetic interactions. The most important result we have obtained is the test of universality of the lepton (e, , ) couplings to the W at Q2 = m2w, which can be expressed in terms of the ratio of the coupling constant gr and ge gr/ ge = 1. 06 ± 0,12 ± 0,05
Pacheco, Marco André de Almeida. "Medida da seção de choque da interação e+e- → Z 0(γ*) → tau+ τau-(γ) e da razão de ramificação do decaimento τau → múon, antineutrino do múon, neutrino do tau no experimento DELPHI com sqrt (s) = 189 GeV." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2006. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=581.
Full textThis work is related to a study of events e+e- → Z 0(γ*) → τ+ τ- (γ) produced at the DELPHI detector, which is one of the experiments of the LEP collider at CERN, with centre- of-mass energy of 189 GeV. We study the simulation of background and signal events, applying selection criteria in order to maximize the rejection of background and minimize the rejection of signal and apply these same selection criteria on the real data. We finish this work showing the results of the measurement of the cross-section of this channel and of the branching fraction.
O presente trabalho refere-se ao estudo de eventos e+e- → Z 0(γ*) → tau+ tau- (γ) produzidos no DELPHI, um dos experimentos do colisor LEP do CERN, com energia de centro de massa de 189 GeV. Foi feita uma análise das simulações dos eventos de fundo e do sinal, onde aplicamos critérios de seleção dos dados de modo a maximizar a rejeição do fundo e minimizar a rejeição do sinal. Aplicamos esses mesmos critérios de seleção aos dados reais. Terminamos o trabalho .apresentando a medida da seção de choque deste canal e a razão de ramificação.
Lee, Fei-Fan, and 李非凡. "Topics in Tau Neutrino Astronomy." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05811357439672933334.
Full textGalati, Giuliana. "Muon neutrino to tau neutrino oscillations with the OPERA experiment." Tesi di dottorato, 2017. http://www.fedoa.unina.it/11818/1/tesi.pdf.
Full textIong, Chan-Hin, and 容震軒. "A monte-carlo study on earth-skimming tau neutrinos." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29694598074497109016.
Full text國立交通大學
物理研究所
92
We present our Monte-carlo simulation results on tau-lepton energy spectrum induced by the Earth-skimming tau neutrinos, taking into account the inelasticity of neutrino-nucleon scatterings and the tau-lepton energy loss in detail. We argue that the tau-lepton flux resulting from neutrino-nucleon scatterings inside the earth is controlled by the tau-lepton range, rather than the distance of tau-leptons/neutrinos traverse inside the Earth. We also comment on the energy-resolution of tau neutrinos in the earth-skimming detection strategy.
Buonaura, Annarita. "Study of tau neutrino properties with the SHiP experiment." Tesi di dottorato, 2017. http://www.fedoa.unina.it/11781/7/Buonaura_Annarita_29.pdf.
Full text"Detecção de neutrinos do Tau de altissimas energias em detetores de fluorescencia." Tese, Biblioteca Digital da Unicamp, 2006. http://libdigi.unicamp.br/document/?code=vtls000394987.
Full textHosseini, Behzad. "Search for Tau Neutrinos in the τ → e Decay Channel in the OPERA Experiment." Tesi di dottorato, 2015. http://www.fedoa.unina.it/10537/1/hosseini_behzad_27.pdf.
Full textBesnier, Magali. "Reconstruction et analyse d'interactions de neutrinos dans les blocs cibles émulsion d'OPERA et discrimination du fond charmé dans le canal tau->3h." Phd thesis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00322932.
Full textL'expérience exploite une technologie mixte de détecteurs électroniques et de blocs cibles composés en alternance, de plaques de plomb et d'émulsions nucléaires dans le but de signer efficacement la présence d'interaction du nutau. Les excellentes caractéristiques de résolutions angulaire et spatiale des émulsions sont des éléments fondamentaux pour l'expérience OPERA. Le travail de thèse a d'abord consisté à développer des outils d'analyse permettant la détermination d'impulsion des particules chargées par diffusion coulombienne multiple dans les cibles, ainsi qu'à mettre au point une méthode de reconstruction des vertex d'interaction pour les événements neutrino à vertex multiples. De cette manière il a été possible de
développer une analyse multivariable permettant de discriminer les événements charmés des événements tau dans le but d'exploiter le canal de désintégration du tau en trois hadrons chargés avec le détecteur OPERA. Ces outils ont été ensuite testés sur les événements d'interactions neutrinos observées tout d'abord avec un test en faisceau PEANUT, puis avec les premiers événements d'OPERA accumulés lors du fonctionnement du faisceau CNGS en 2007. La première analyse combinée de ces événements a montré une bonne compréhension des méthodes d'analyse et du fonctionnement du détecteur OPERA.
Babson, John Freeman. "Neutrino physics, the link between the Microcosmos and the Macrocosmos : a study in two parts : (1) Theoretical--A look at the Tau neutrino mass and other quantum electrodynamical effects in third family lepton interactions and (2) Experimental--Underwater astronomy in Hawaiʻi, the short prototype string of the Deep Underwater Muon and Neutrino Detector project." Thesis, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/10071.
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