Academic literature on the topic 'Tautomerism'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tautomerism"

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Mirkovic, Jelena, Gordana Uscumlic, Aleksandar Marinkovic, and Dusan Mijin. "Azo-hydrazone tautomerism of aryl azo pyridone dyes." Chemical Industry 67, no. 1 (2013): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind120309053m.

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In the last three or four decades disperse dyes derived from pyridones (in particular azo pyridone dyes) have gained in importance, and are widely used in various fields. These compounds have excellent coloration properties, and are suitable for the dyeing of polyester fabrics. Basic features of these dyes are simplicity of their synthesis by diazotation and azo coupling. They generally have high molar extinction coefficient with medium to high light and wet fastness. The absorption maxima of these dyes show their visible absorption wavelength ranging from yellow to orange, which can be attributed to poorly delocalized electrons in the pyridone ring. However, there are several dyes with deep colors such as red or violet. Pyridone dyes with alkyl and aryl groups in ortho position to azo group show 2-pyridone/2-hydroxypyridine tautomerism, while those containing OH and NHR groups conjugated with the azo group show azo-hydrazone tautomerism. Determining azo-hydrazone tautomerism could be therefore interesting, since the tautomers have different physico-chemical properties and most importantly different coloration. The literature on azo-hydrazone tautomerism, determination of equilibrium position, and investigation of substituent and solvent influence on tautomerism has been summarized in the presented review. The general conclusion is that the equilibrium between two tautomers is influenced by the structure of the compounds and by the solvents used. The tautomeric behavior patterns of the arylazo pyridone dyes in the reviewed literature has been studied using various instrumental techniques, including FT-IR, UV-vis, and NMR spectroscopy. The quantum chemical calculations related to the azo-hydrazon tautomerism have also been included. A large number of pyridone dyes exist in hydrazone form in solid state, while in solvents there is a mixture of tautomers. In addition, the X-ray single-crystal diffraction data analysis of some commercial pyridone dyes has been discussed concluding that they all crystallize in the hydrazone form.
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Hansen, Poul Erik. "Tautomerism of β-Diketones and β-Thioxoketones." Encyclopedia 3, no. 1 (January 30, 2023): 182–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia3010013.

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The present overview concentrates on recent developments of tautomerism of β-diketones and β-thioxoketones, both in solution and in the solid state. In particular, the latter has been a matter of debate and unresolved problems. Measurements of 13C, 17O, and 2H chemical shifts have been used. Deuterium isotope effects on chemical shifts are proposed as a tool in the study of this problem. Photoconversion of β-diketones and β-thioxoketones are discussed in detail, and the incorporation of β-diketones into molecules with fluorescent properties is assessed. Finally, docking studies of β-diketones are scrutinized with an emphasis on correct tautomeric structures and knowledge about barriers to interconversion of tautomers.
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Oziminski, Wojciech P., and Agata Wójtowicz. "New theoretical insights on tautomerism of hyperforin—a prenylated phloroglucinol derivative which may be responsible for St. John’s wort ( Hypericum perforatum ) antidepressant activity." Structural Chemistry 31, no. 2 (November 22, 2019): 657–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11224-019-01434-6.

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AbstractThe thermodynamic aspects of keto-enol tautomerism of hyperforin were investigated theoretically using density functional theory methods. At the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ//B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ level of theory the enol tautomer dominates the tautomeric mixture and the second enol tautomer 1OH-HB has Gibbs free energy higher by 1.2 kcal/mol, despite possessing an intramolecular hydrogen bond. The purely keto tautomer is less stable by 3.3 kcal/mol compared with the 1OH tautomer, which means that the percentage of the keto tautomer in the tautomeric mixture is only about 0.4%. This is a different picture than in the parent compound of hyperforin—the phloroglucinol, where the keto tautomer is more stable than corresponding enol 1OH tautomer by 0.6 kcal/mol. To explain this difference, several in-between model molecules reflecting gradual transformation from phloroglucinol to hyperforin were build, and all the tautomeric forms were optimized for each molecule. It turned out that the addition of an aliphatic three-carbon bridge to phloroglucinol ring is crucial for the reversal of the tautomer stability order to that for hyperforin. The probable reason is the unfavorable strain in the keto tautomer introduced by the carbon bridge, which forces a specific geometric configuration which destabilizes in consequence the keto tautomer. This picture of hyperforin tautomerism underlines the dominance of enol tautomers, which can be important when studying the antidepressant activity of hyperforin—its interactions with neurotransmitters receptors.
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Fabian, Walter M. F. "Tautomerism in Five-membered Nitrogen Heterocycles. A Test of the Reliability of Semiempirical (AMI, PM3, MNDO) Quantum Chemical Methods." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 45, no. 11-12 (December 1, 1990): 1328–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1990-11-1216.

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AbstractThe reliability of three popular semiempirical quantum chemical methods (AM1, PM3, MNDO) for the treatment of tautomeric equilibria is tested in a series of five-membered nitrogen heterocycles. The known flaw of MNDO to overestimate the stability of compounds with two or more adjacent pyridine-like lone pairs is also present in AM1 and to a somewhat lesser extent in PM3. Tautomeric species differing in the number of adjacent pyridine-like lone pairs, thus, cannot be adequately treated by these semiempirical methods. Both AM1 as well as PM3, however, represent major improvements over MNDO in the case of lactam-lactim tautomerism. The stability of N-oxides as compared to N-hydroxy tautomers seems to be overestimated by the PM3 method. All three semiempirical methods yield quite reliable ionization potentials and dipole moments.
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Allegretti, P. E., C. B. Milazzo, and J. J. P. Furlong. "Mass Spectrometry as a Tool for the Determination of Heats of Tautomerization of Thioamides in the Gas Phase." European Journal of Mass Spectrometry 11, no. 1 (February 2005): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/ejms.691.

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Tautomerism of several thioamides was studied by mass spectrometry. The analysis of the corresponding mass spectra allowed some fragmentations to be assigned to specific tautomers and heats of tautomerization to be determined through temperature effects and electron energy studies. Experimental determinations were strongly supported by theoretical calculations. AM1 semi-empirical results indicate that the thioamide–thioimidol equilibrium can be studied by mass spectrometry. Also, additional evidence was obtained regarding tautomerism occurrence between neutral species.
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Stoyanov, Stefan, Ivan Petkov, Liudmil Antonov, Tatyana Stoyanova, Petros Karagiannidis, and Paraskevas Aslanidis. "Thione–thiol tautomerism and stability of 2- and 4-mercaptopyridines and 2-mercaptopyrimidines." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, no. 9 (September 1, 1990): 1482–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v90-227.

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The possible thione–thiol tautomerism of 2- and 4-mercaptopyridines, 2-mercaptopyrimidine, and 4,6-dimethyl-2-mercaptopyrimidine in solution is studied by means of absorption (UV–VIS) spectroscopy. In accordance with earlier observations, polar solvents and self-association shift the apparent tautomeric equilibrium significantly towards the thione form. In dilute solutions of nonpolar solvents the thiol form predominates. On standing, significant changes are observed in the absorption spectra of these tautomeric compounds in ethanol, dioxane, and water. The time course of the tautomerization, followed spectrophotometrically, reveals quantitative transformation of the thiol form to the corresponding symmetrical disulfides. The influence of concentration, temperature, and irradiation with indirect sunlight are discussed. This thione–disulfide process is reversible in water, starting either from the tautomeric thione or from its symmetrical disulfide, implying a possible importance in biological systems. Keywords: thione–thiol tautomerism, absorption spectra, thiol–disulfide oxidation, mercaptopyridines and pyrimidines.
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Sun, Chun-Lin, Xiao-E. Luo, Huan Xu, Qi-Wei Song, Zhi-Ping Fan, Xiao-Zhen Wang, Jing-Jing Cao, Zi-Fa Shi, and Hao-Li Zhang. "Aromaticity and tautomerism of a 4n π electron dihydrohexaazapentacene." Organic Chemistry Frontiers 7, no. 2 (2020): 405–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9qo01285k.

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We report herein the intriguing tautomerism behaviors of new dihydrohexaazapentacene derivatives. The dihydrohexaazapentacene molecules with 4n π electrons exist as two stable tautomers in solution and exhibits globe aromaticity.
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Avendaño, Carmen, María Teresa Ramos, José Elguero, María Luisa Jimeno, Juana Bellanato, and Feliciana Florencio. "Tautomerism of bis(2-benzothiazolyl)methanes." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 66, no. 6 (June 1, 1988): 1467–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v88-236.

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Tautomerism of dibenzothiazolylmethane (1) and its C-methyl derivative (2) has been studied by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, ultraviolet, and infrared spectroscopy using C,C-dimethyl (3) and N-methyl (4) derivatives as model compounds of the "CH" and "NH" forms, respectively. X-ray diffraction analysis of the "fixed" N-methyl derivative 4 shows that it corresponds to the Z-sE isomer 4b2. The CH tautomers are unstable in solution and they slowly isomerize into a mixture of NH tautomers that depends on the solvent and on the C-substituent (H or CH3).
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Štoček, Jakub Radek, and Martin Dračínský. "Tautomerism of Guanine Analogues." Biomolecules 10, no. 2 (January 22, 2020): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom10020170.

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Tautomerism of nucleic acid (NA) bases is a crucial factor for the maintenance and translation of genetic information in organisms. Only canonical tautomers of NA bases can form hydrogen-bonded complexes with their natural counterparts. On the other hand, rare tautomers of nucleobases have been proposed to be involved in processes catalysed by NA enzymes. Isocytosine, which can be considered as a structural fragment of guanine, is known to have two stable tautomers both in solution and solid states. The tautomer equilibrium of isocytosine contrasts with the remarkable stability of the canonical tautomer of guanine. This paper investigates the factors contributing to the stability of the canonical tautomer of guanine by a combination of NMR experiments and theoretical calculations. The electronic effects of substituents on the stability of the rare tautomers of isocytosine and guanine derivatives are studied by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Selected derivatives are studied by variable-temperature NMR spectroscopy. Rare tautomers can be stabilised in solution by intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions with suitable partners. These intermolecular interactions give rise to characteristic signals in proton NMR spectra, which make it possible to undoubtedly confirm the presence of a rare tautomer.
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Abdeldjebar, Hasnia, Yamina Belmiloud, Wassila Djitli, Sofien Achour, Meziane Brahimi, and Bahoueddine Tangour. "Proton transfer in the benzimidazolone and benzimidazolthione tautomerism process catalyzed by polar protic solvents." Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism 44, no. 2 (May 2019): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468678319825740.

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The tautomeric equilibrium of benzimidazolone and benzimidazolthione have been studied by the density functional theory method using the CAM-B3LYP functional together with the 6-311G(d,p) basis set. Two separate mechanisms have been investigated: a direct intramolecular transfer using the polarizable continuum model and an indirect proton transfer assisted by a molecule of solvent (C6H12, H2O, CH3OH, and H2O2). In both cases, the results obtained indicate that ketone and thione are the most stable forms. However, the enhanced height of the activation barrier for the four-center mechanisms describing the tautomerism reaction as a direct intramolecular transfer implicates a relatively disadvantaged process. The participation of a polar protic solvent molecule allows the lowering of the activation energy barrier. Potential energy profiles of keto-enol and thio-enol tautomerism assisted by methanol and water are very different. The former one describes a concerted mechanism but the latter does not because it is associated with asynchronous processes that take place during the thio-enol tautomerism.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tautomerism"

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Loghmani-Khouzani, Hossein. "Investigations of tautomerism in 2- and 4- ketomethylquinolines." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.281216.

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Kazantsev, Andriy [Verfasser]. "Nucleobase tautomerism in codon-anticodon decoding / Andriy Kazantsev." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1236695275/34.

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郭富超 and Fu-chiu Kwok. "A systematic study of heterocyclic keto-enol tautomerism and the observation of mechanistic change in the hydrolysis of someheterocyclic vinyl ethers." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1987. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31230908.

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Kwok, Fu-chiu. "A systematic study of heterocyclic keto-enol tautomerism and the observation of mechanistic change in the hydrolysis of some heterocyclic vinyl ethers /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1987. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B1234560X.

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Lamont, R. Brian. "Studies of ring-chain tautomerism and molecular conformation by X-ray crystallography." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335988.

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Moosavi, Mehr Seyed Hessam. "Novel structures and unusual reactivity powered by tautomerism and electron delocalization in salicylimines." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/62701.

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Hare, Patrick Michael. "Excited state dynamics in DNA base monomers the effects of solvent and chemical modification on ultrafast internal conversion /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1166623261.

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McGeorge, Gary. "NMR studies of solid nitrogen-containing dyestuffs." Thesis, Durham University, 1996. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5197/.

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This thesis is concerned with the structural analysis of dyestuffs in their natural solid state by the application of solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance. These dysetuffs are all derived from the phenylazobenzene group, but tautomerism can produce structural changes, which have so far been uncharacterised in the solid-state for many of the dyestuffs currently under investigation. The information obtainable from (^13)C and (^15)N chemical shifts, both isotropic and anisotropic will be applied in this structure determination. Under magic-angle spinning the anisotropic nature of solid-state interactions is partially averaged or removed. The rotational resonance technique will be presented, which reintroduces the homonuclear dipolar interaction allowing dipolar coupling constants to be measured. Second-order effects arising from the (^14)N quadrupole interaction broaden spin-1/2 lines (RDC) in such a manner that bond lengths can be determined. This RDC analysis will be applied to a series of hydrazone structures to determine the (^15)N-(^14)N bond length within the hydrazone linkage. Finally, the two-dimensional magic-angle turning experiment will be discussed and applied to both the (13)C and (^15)N nuclei for a range of dyestuffs to show that accurate shielding tensor information can be obtained from large molecules.
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Moustras, Marios Zacharias. "Imine formation relating to cross-linking in cellular macromolecules." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260620.

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Shibl, Mohamed F. "Mechanisms of double proton tautomerization & quantum control of tautomerism in enantiomers by light." kostenfrei, 2006. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2006/622/index.html.

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Books on the topic "Tautomerism"

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Antonov, Liudmil, ed. Tautomerism. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527695713.

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Antonov, Liudmil, ed. Tautomerism. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527658824.

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Valters, Raimonds E., and Wilhelm Flitsch. Ring-Chain Tautomerism. Edited by Alan R. Katritzky. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4883-2.

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Wilhelm, Flitsch, and Katritzky Alan R, eds. Ring-chain tautomerism. New York: Plenum Press, 1985.

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Valters, Raimonds E. Ring-chain tautomerism. New York: Plenum, 1985.

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Canada, Royal Society of, ed. The tautomerism of oxymethylene and formyl compounds. [S.l: s.n.], 1986.

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Walsh, Sinead M. The tautomerisation and isomerisation of [alpha]-heterocyclic ketones. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1998.

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Minkin, V. I., L. P. Olekhnovich, and Yu A. Zhdanov, eds. Molecular Design of Tautomeric Compounds. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1429-2.

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Petrovich, Olekhnovich Lev, and Zhdanov I͡U︡ A, eds. Molecular design of tautomeric compounds. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Pub. Co., 1988.

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Güven, Alâettin. Potentially tautomeric pyridazino (4,5-b) indolones. Norwich: University of East Anglia, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tautomerism"

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Elguero, José. "Tautomerism: A Historical Perspective." In Tautomerism, 1–10. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527695713.ch1.

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Dubonosov, Alexander D., Vladimir A. Bren, and Vladimir I. Minkin. "Enolimine-Ketoenamine Tautomerism for Chemosensing." In Tautomerism, 229–52. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527695713.ch10.

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Garcia-Amorós, Jaume, and Dolores Velasco. "Tautomerizable Azophenol Dyes: Cornerstones for Advanced Light-Responsive Materials." In Tautomerism, 253–72. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527695713.ch11.

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Nedeltcheva-Antonova, Daniela, and Liudmil Antonov. "Controlled Tautomerism: Is It Possible?" In Tautomerism, 273–94. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527695713.ch12.

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Užarević, Krunoslav, Vladimir Stilinović, and Mirta Rubčić. "Supramolecular Control over Tautomerism in Organic Solids." In Tautomerism, 295–328. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527695713.ch13.

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Limbach, Hans-Heinrich, Gleb S. Denisov, Ilya G. Shenderovich, and Peter M. Tolstoy. "Proton Tautomerism in Systems of Increasing Complexity: Examples from Organic Molecules to Enzymes." In Tautomerism, 329–72. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527695713.ch14.

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Taylor, Peter J., and Liudmil Antonov. "“Triage” for Tautomers: The Choice between Experiment and Computation." In Tautomerism, 11–34. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527695713.ch2.

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Hansen, Poul Erik. "Methods to Distinguish Tautomeric Cases from Static Ones." In Tautomerism, 35–74. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527695713.ch3.

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Bally, Thomas. "Electron-Transfer-Induced Tautomerizations." In Tautomerism, 75–94. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527695713.ch4.

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Taylor, Peter J., and Liudmil Antonov. "The Fault Line in Prototropic Tautomerism." In Tautomerism, 95–112. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527695713.ch5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Tautomerism"

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Albuquerque, Ana Carolina Ferreira de, José Walkimar de Mesquita Carneiro, and Fernando Martins dos Santos Junior. "Estudo do tautomerismo ceto-enólico da 7-epi-clusianona através de cálculos teóricos de deslocamentos químicos de RMN." In VIII Simpósio de Estrutura Eletrônica e Dinâmica Molecular. Universidade de Brasília, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21826/viiiseedmol202063.

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The properties of natural products, including their biological and pharmacological activities, are directly correlated with their chemical structures. Thus, a correct structural characterization of these compounds is a crucial step to the understanding of their biological activities. However, despite the recent advances in spectroscopic techniques, structural studies of natural products can be challenging. This way, theoretical calculations of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) parameters (such as chemical shifts and coupling constants) have proven to be a powerful and low-cost tool for the aid to experimental techniques traditionally used for the structural characterization of natural products. One of the several applications of quantum-mechanical calculations of NMR parameters is the study of tautomerism. Since chemical shifts are sensitive to the tautomeric equilibrium, this technique can provide crucial informations. In this work, it was applied a protocol for theoretical calculations of ¹³C chemical shifts in order to study the tautomerism of the natural product 7-epi-clusianone, isolated from Rheedia gardneriana. This protocol consists in a Monte Carlo conformational search, followed by geometry optimization and shielding tensors calculations, both using a density functional level of theory. After comparison of theoretical and experimental data, it was possible to confirm the two tautomers present in equilibrium in the experimental solution. Furthermore, this study highlights how this theoretical protocol can be an effective method in identifying the preferred tautomeric form in solution.
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Baryshnikov, G. V., B. F. Minaev, and V. A. Minaeva. "Theoretical study of methylidene rhodanine tautomerism." In 2010 International Kharkov Symposium on Physics and Engineering of Microwaves, Millimeter and Submillimeter Waves (MSMW). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msmw.2010.5546071.

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Ten, Galina N., and Natalia E. Shcherbakova. "Proline tautomerism in the solid phase." In Laser Physics, Photonic Technologies, and Molecular Modeling, edited by Vladimir L. Derbov. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2625832.

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Antonov, Liudmil. "Azonaphthol tautomerism and controlled switching: Is it possible?" In PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING 2010 (ICCMSE-2010). AIP Publishing LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4906717.

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García-Deibe, Ana, Matilde Fondo, Jesús Sanmartín, and Cristina Portela. "Imine-tetrahydroquinazoline tautomerism in a tosilated Schiff base." In The 14th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-14-00426.

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Weis, Robert, Klaus Schweiger, and Walter Fabian. "Isomeric Isoxazolopyridinones: Synthesis, Tautomerism and Molecular Orbital Calculation." In The 3rd International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-3-01723.

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Jäger, Regina, Anna M. Chizhik, Alexey I. Chizhik, Hans-Georg Mack, Alexey Lyubimtsev, Michael Hanack, and Alfred J. Meixner. "Imaging of photoinduced tautomerism in single porphyrin molecules." In SPIE NanoScience + Engineering. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.893726.

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Jameh-Bozorghi, Saeed, Hossein Shirani, Aram Ghaempanah, and Hamed Ghapanvari. "Keto-enol tautomerism in estrogen hormone. A theoretical study." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING 2010 (ICCMSE-2010). AIP Publishing LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4906667.

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Rashidpour, Neda, Vikas Kashid, and Vaishali Shah. "Effect of tautomerism on Au-6-mercaptopurine nanocluster stability." In SOLID STATE PHYSICS: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 57TH DAE SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM 2012. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4791075.

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Westhof, Eric. "Isostericity, tautomerism and geometric selection of nucleic acid base pairs." In XVIth Symposium on Chemistry of Nucleic Acid Components. Prague: Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/css201414056.

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Reports on the topic "Tautomerism"

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Wampler, James, Ping Wang, Michael Shatruk, Minseong Lee, and Vivien Zapf. Spin crossover transition in a Cobalt tautomeric complex. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1840869.

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