Journal articles on the topic 'Tauiwi'
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1
Kidd, Jacquie, Heather Came, Sarah Herbert, and Tim McCreanor. "Māori and Tauiwi nurses’ perspectives of anti-racism praxis: findings from a qualitative pilot study." AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples 16, no. 4 (December 2020): 387–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1177180120974673.
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This pilot study explored Māori (Indigenous peoples of Aotearoa (New Zealand)) and Tauiwi (non-Māori) nurses’ perspectives of anti-racism. A critical qualitative design was utilised, informed by kaupapa Māori (Māori philosophical approaches). Senior nurses with more than 7 years experience were recruited for focus groups. Two focus groups, one Māori ( n = 5) and one Tauiwi ( n = 4), were conducted September 2019 in Auckland. Data were analysed using the framework of a continuum of praxis which included themes of (a) problematic or racist, (b) variable and (c) proactive or anti-racism. Problematic praxis included examples of racism and White fragility. Variable praxis included Māori language and commitment to professional development. Proactive praxis included Māori workforce and reflexivity. These overarching themes illustrate a broad spectrum of anti-racism praxis within nursing. This continuum illustrated with examples is a potentially useful tool to assess and build proactive anti-racism praxis in nursing.
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Stuart, Ian. "Media: Tauiwi and Māori news: The indigenous view." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 3, no. 2 (November 1, 1996): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v3i2.592.
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Aotearoa/New Zealand is divided between the mainstream news media and the fast-gowing Māori media with different perspectives. New Zealand journalism graduates need to be taught different media systems and news values. In the New Zealand news media now and beyond 2000 the biggest growth area is in the Māori media. For many years Māori have been saying the news media ignores their perspective on news and is not reporting Māori events properly. The news media failed to take notice of these claims and in frustration Maori set up their own media. In the last 19 years—but more so in the past five years there has been a huge growth in the Māori news media. There are now nine Iwi newspapers, 26 Iwi radio stations, a Māori radio news network and several Māori magazines, the most prominent being Mana.
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Huygens, I. "Pākehā and Tauiwi Treaty education: an unrecognised decolonisation movement?" Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online 11, no. 2 (July 2, 2016): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1177083x.2016.1148057.
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Samson, Alan. "Fine job at the interface of Māoridom and journalism." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 13, no. 2 (September 1, 2007): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v13i2.913.
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In the introduction to her journalists guide to reporting Māoridom, Pou Kōrero author Carol Archie, a Pākehā and a journalist, agonises over how to describe non-Māori and comes up with 'other New Zealanders'. "Pākehā" won't do,' she says, 'because it has come to mean New Zealanders with European ancestry. 'Non- Māori' is negative and says what we're not, rather than what we are... an tauiwi (meaning foreigner) can offend those who still aren't tangata whenua but who still feel we belong to nowehere else but Aotearoa New Zealand."
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Kake, Jade. "Spatial Justice—Decolonising Our Cities and Settlements." Counterfutures 9 (March 7, 2021): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/cf.v9.6777.
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In my recently published book Rebuilding the Kāinga, I championed the idea of kāinga in a contemporary sense: integrated housing; cultural and communal facilities; sustainable use and management of whenua, awa, and moana; and sustainable economic activities. If implemented widely, the kāinga model will also have profound impacts on how we in Aotearoa New Zealand (Māori, Pākehā, and Tauiwi—all of us) plan our homes, towns, and cities. In this intervention, I expand on, and seek to further develop, this idea in relation to current discourse regarding economics, decolonisation, and, in particular, urban planning in Aotearoa New Zealand.
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Moeke-Maxwell, Tess. "The Face at the End of the Road." Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand 16, no. 2 (December 17, 2012): 149–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.9791/ajpanz.2012.16.
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In the bicultural context of Aotearoa New Zealand, Māori (people of the land) and Tauiwi (the other tribe, i.e. Pākehā and other non-indigenous New Zealanders), continue to be represented in binary opposition to each other. This has real consequences for the way in which health practitioners think about and respond to Māori. Reflecting on ideas explored in my PhD thesis, I suggest that Māori identity is much more complex than popular representations of Māori subjectivity allow. In this article I offer an alternative narrative on the social construction of Māori identity by contesting the idea of a singular, quintessential subjectivity by uncovering the other face/s subjugated beneath biculturalism’s preferred subjects.
Waitara
Mai i te horopaki iwirua o Aotearoa, arā te Māori (tangata whenua) me Tauiwi (iwi kē, arā Pākehā me ētahi atu iwi ehara nō Niu Tīreni), e mau tonu ana te here mauwehe rāua ki a rāua anō. Ko te mutunga mai o tēnei ko te momo whakaarohanga, momo titiro hoki a ngā kaimahi hauora ki te Māori. Kia hoki ake ki ngā ariā i whakaarahia ake i roto i taku tuhinga kairangi. E whakapae ana au he uaua ake te tuakiri Māori ki ngā horopaki tauirahia mai ai e te marautanga Māori. I konei ka whakatauhia he kōrero kē whakapā atu ki te waihangatanga o te tuakiri Māori, tuatahi; ko te whakahē i te ariā takitahi, marautanga pūmau mā te hurahanga ake i tērā āhua e pēhia nei ki raro iho i te whainga marau iwiruatanga. Tuarua, mai i tēnei o taku tuhinga rangahau e titiro nei ki ngā wawata ahurei a te Māori noho nei i raro i te māuiuitanga whakapoto koiora, ka tohu au ki te rerekētanga i waenga, i roto hoki o ngā Māori homai kōrero, ā, ka whakahāngaia te titiro ki te momo whakatau āwhina a te hauora ā-motu i te hunga whai oranga.
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Elkington, Jacquelyn. "Pakiwaitara - social work sense for supervision." Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 27, no. 4 (November 8, 2017): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol27iss4id434.
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Pakiwaitara (Elkington, 2001) came about as a gap identified in social service delivery between western, middle class, dominant culture and the healing of Māori whānau in crisis. While education has responded to this gap by offering bicultural training, ensuring more Māori components within degree programmes, etc, social services statistics are still high for Māori and indigenous peoples. It has helped to shift the definition of cultural supervision to inside the definition of specialised professional supervision (Elkington, 2014), but now continued invisibility of values and beliefs, particularly that of Tauiwi, exacerbate the problem. The challenge must still be asserted so that same-culture practitioners are strengthened in same-culture social work practice (eg, by Māori, for Māori), and to avoid when possible, or otherwise by choice, white dominant-culture practice, for all-and-every-culture social work practice (eg, by Pākehā, for everyone).
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Hunter, Kiri, and Catherine Cook. "Cultural and clinical practice realities of Māori nurses in Aotearoa New Zealand: The emotional labour of indigenous nurses." Nursing Praxis Aotearoa New Zealand 36, no. 3 (November 2020): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36951/27034542.2020.011.
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In Aotearoa New Zealand there is limited research exploring the tensions for Indigenous Māori nurses when integrating cultural priorities into clinical practice. This study explores how Māori nurses navigate delivering culturally responsive care to iwi, hapū, and Māori whānau across different healthcare settings. A qualitative Indigenous narrative inquiry was used to obtain data. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 Māori registered nurses and nurse practitioners. The thematic analysis was both inductive and deductive. The narratives provide insight into the nurses’ holistic Indigenous world view by contextualising their professional practice experiences. Four main themes were derived from data: te tuakiri Māori - cultural identity; kawenga taumaha - bearing the burden; te kaikiritanga - racism; and tauutuutu - reciprocity. Māori practitioners routinely experienced compromises within biomedically oriented healthcare services. Practitioners witnessed discriminatory practices that may negatively impact on healthcare outcomes. Sustained cultural dissonance may also negatively impact on retention of Māori nurses. Māori practitioners value tauiwi colleagues who work as allies and affirm culturally shaped care for Māori.
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Cram, Fiona, and Hazel Phillips. "Claiming Interstitial Space for Multicultural, Transdisciplinary Research Through Community-up Values." International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies 5, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcis.v5i2.89.
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The development of Māori (Indigenous New Zealanders) research capacity over the past 20 years now begs the question of how Māori and Tauiwi (non-Māori) researchers might authentically partner and undertake transdisciplinary research that upholds the integrity and aspirations of both parties. In this article, the notion of interstitial space is suggested as a middle ground whereby researchers can acknowledge their own worldviews and come together for fruitful transdisciplinary engagements. Seven community-up research values set an engagement context in which researchers are called upon to respect one another, share and listen, be cautious and humble, acknowledge ontological and epistemological differences and build commitment to the development of mutual understandings. A scale is proposed to encourage researcher self-reflection on their readiness to join a multicultural, transdisciplinary research group. The readiness of group members to appropriately engage has the potential to spark successful transdisciplinary research in order to provide strategic solutions to complex, real-life problems.
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Rockel, Barbara. "Finding Nectar: Poetry as Backstory." Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand 20, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.9791/ajpanz.2016.13.
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This commentary was developed around two interconnected meditations sparked by Chris Milton’s paper: firstly on the idea of poetry as complementary to the healing alchemy of analysis and secondly on how the encounter with a new landscape and culture in Aotearoa New Zealand forms the ground of transpersonal life for Pākehā, especially those of settler descent. The language of poetry, with its capacity to connect us with the mythopoeic world, is offered as a way of contextualising the arrival of Jungian analysis in this land and imaginal ground.
Waitara
I whanake ake tēnei kōrero mai i ngā taumauri hononga takirua i pupū ake i te pepa a Chris Milton: tuatahi mai i te whakaaro me haere takitahi te ruri me whakamātau tūmahu o te tātarihanga, tuarua te huanga ake o te taiao hou me te ahurea hou i Aotearoa Niu Tīreni hai hanga papa whakawhiti ki te taha wairua mō te Pākehā, torotika nei ki ngā hekenga tauiwi. Ko te reo ruri me ōna pānga ki te hono i a tātau ki te ao atua, kua homai hai horopakinga i te taenga mai o te tātarihanga Hungiana ki tēnei whenua me te papa pohewa.
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Gunn, Mairi, Mark Billinghurst, Huidong Bai, and Prasanth Sasikumar. "First Contact ‐ Take 2: Using XR technology as a bridge between Māori, Pākehā and people from other cultures in Aotearoa, New Zealand." Virtual Creativity 11, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 67–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/vcr_00043_1.
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The art installation common/room explores human‐digital‐human encounter across cultural differences. It comprises a suite of extended reality (XR) experiences that use technology as a bridge to help support human connections with a view to overcoming intercultural discomfort (racism). The installations are exhibited as an informal dining room, where each table hosts a distinct experience designed to bring people together in a playful yet meaningful way. Each experience uses different technologies, including 360° 3D virtual reality (VR) in a headset (common/place), 180° 3D projection (Common Sense) and augmented reality (AR) (Come to the Table! and First Contact ‐ Take 2). This article focuses on the latter, First Contact ‐ Take 2, in which visitors are invited to sit at a dining table, wear an AR head-mounted display and encounter a recorded volumetric representation of an Indigenous Māori woman seated opposite them. She speaks directly to the visitor out of a culture that has refined collective endeavour and relational psychology over millennia. The contextual and methodological framework for this research is international commons scholarship and practice that sits within a set of relationships outlined by the Mātike Mai Report on constitutional transformation for Aotearoa, New Zealand. The goal is to practise and build new relationships between Māori and Tauiwi, including Pākehā.
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Hall, Alayne, and Margaret Poutu Morice. "Shifting Ground." Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand 19, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.9791/ajpanz.2015.11.
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The return to Otautahi | Christchurch in 2015 provided an opportune moment for us to participate, observe, ponder, and reflect on the partnership agreement between Waka Oranga and the New Zealand Association of Psychotherapists (NZAP). Otautahi is significant as the place where, in 2009, the membership of the NZAP voted for a constitutional change which recognised Waka Oranga, an allied Māori organisation, as its bicultural Treaty partner. This article reflects on a journey taken thus far and discusses the shifting ground that emerges as a consequence of bicultural partnership, specifically with the NZAP which is predominantly Pākehā and Tau Iwi. The opinions expressed are based on the authors’ personal experiences and engagement with both Waka Oranga and the NZAP.
Waitara
I te hokinga ki Ōtautahi i te tau 2015, ka whai wāhanga mātou ki te kōrerorero, ki te titiro, ki te whakahoki whakaaro ki te kirimana rangapū i waenga i a Waka Oranga me te Rōpū Whakaora Hinengaro o Aotearoa (NZAP). Ko Ōtautahi te wāhi, i te tau 2009, i takahurihia ngā ture i te pōtitangahia tōna peka Māori, a Waka Oranga, hei hoa Tiriti kākanorua mōna. He whakahokinga whakaaro tēnei tuhinga ki te hīkoi mai i reira ki konei. Ka matapakihia ngā whakanekenekehanga i ara ake i tēnei hononga kākanorua, inā rā hāngai atu ki te Rōpū Whakaora Hinengaro o Aotearoa (NZAP), tōnā nuinga nei he Pākehā, he tauiwi. Nāku, nā te kaituhi ngā whakaaro o tēnei tuhinga, ā, koi nei ōku wheako whaiaro i a au e hīkoi haere ana i roto i a Waka Oranga me te Rōpū Whakaora Hinengaro o Aotearoa.
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Jupp, James. "Book Reviews : TAUIWI: RACISM AND ETHNICITY IN NEW ZEALAND. Edited by P. Spoonley et al (eds). Palmerston North, Dunmore Press, 1984. 260 pp. $19.95 (paper)." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology 21, no. 3 (December 1985): 486–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/144078338502100317.
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Rigby, Garrick. "Therapist and Coloniser." Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand 21, no. 2 (March 21, 2018): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.9791/ajpanz.2017.12.
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This article discusses issues in treating the historical trauma of Māori, the colonised peoples of Aotearoa New Zealand. The advent of Māori psychotherapy has enabled valuable insight into the needs of such clients, but, even as it helps define a space of safety and nurture for Māori, questions arise about how non-Māori practitioners might treat Māori clients from outside this largely intra-cultural process. The article focuses on the response from New Zealand Pākehā (that is, New Zealanders of European descent), due to the fact that they are in the most primary bicultural relationship with Māori, in which an inherent white privilege and coloniser status complicates the relational process. Finally, the article discusses the difficulties Pākehā experience in bridging intercultural divides around cultural competency, power structures, and the importance of cultural self-awareness, which may also have a wider multicultural relevance to other tauiwi (non-Maori) practitioners.
Whakarāpopotonga
He matapakinga kaupapa whakatika i te hītori whetuki o te Māori, te tangata pēhitia o Aotearoa. Nō te tīmatanga ake o te whakaora hinengaro Māori te whakamanahanga o ngā mātauranga mārihi ki ngā hiahia ō aua kiritaki, engari, ahakoa e āwhinahia ana te tautuhi ātea haumanu, poipoi mō te Māori, ka ara tonu ake te pātai mō te momo whakaora kiritaki Māori ā ngā kaiwhakaora o iwi kē i waho ake i tēnei hātepe ahurei-takitahi. Ka arotika atu tēnei tuhinga ki te urupare mai ā ngā Pākehā, nā te mea ko rātau te kākano rua mātāmua ki te Māori, e puta ake nei te momo hao ā-mā me te tūranga kaipēhitanga hai whakauaua i te hātepe whakawhanaunga. Hai whakamutunga, ka matapakihia te uauatanga o te wheako Pākehā ki te whakawhiti tautuhi ahurei whakapā ki te toa ahurei, te mana whakatakotoranga, me te tokānuku o te tuakiri ahurei, ā, tērā pea he pānga whānui ake anō ki ngā kaimahi (iwi kē) kākano maha.
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Mujahidin, Zaenul, and Sri Rahayu Lestari. "KAJIAN KRITIS ATAS KITAB AL-TAFSIR AL-TAUHIDI KARYA HASAN AL-TURABI." el-'Umdah 4, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/el-umdah.v4i1.3356.
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Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang kajian kritis terhadap Hasan al-Turabi melalui kitabnya al-Tafsir al-Tauhidi, Hasan al-Turabi dalam menyajikan kesatuan petunjuk al-Qur’an melalui kesatuan gagasan yang diusung al-Qur’an melalui surat-surat Al-Qur’an. Pendekatan tauhidi yang didengungkan Hasan al-Turabi dapat menjawab tantangan tafsir dan pemikiran keislaman serta problem aktual di masyarakat kekinian. Namun di balik itu semua, proyek al-Tafsir al-Tauhidi yang diajukan oleh Hasan al-Turabi tersebut sejatinya belum mapan dan banyak sekali kekurangan, karena gagasan tentang kesatuan al-Qur’an melalui pendekatan surat al-Qur’an kurang mumpuni dalam menjaawab konteks kikiniaan, artinya tema yang diajukan oleh Hasan al-Turabi sejatinya sudah ada lebih dulu dan dikenal dengan istilah maudui, wihdah mauu’iyyah, asas. Oleh karenanya tulisan ini mengakaji dan mengkritisi kajian kitab Al-Tafsir Al-Tauhi ala Hasan al-Turabi.
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Teulon, David A. J., Aleise Puketapu, Hone T. Ropata, and Ross Bicknell. "Establishing a base for understanding the threat of the brown marmorated stink bug to plants of value to Māori / E whakarite ana he tūāpapa e mārama ai i ngā kino o te ngārara pīhau parauri ki ngā tipu e whai hua ki te Māori." New Zealand Plant Protection 72 (July 26, 2019): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2019.72.292.
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The brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) Halyomorpha halys (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) is an invasive pest in North America and Europe that damages many plant species and invades human dwellings. It is regularly intercepted at Aotearoa/New Zealand’s borders but is not yet known to have established. Māori are partners in New Zealand’s biosecurity community and an understanding of the potential impact of any invasive alien species to their interests is essential. The known impacts of BMSB in published literature were reviewed with a focus on Māori plant taonga (valued or treasured plant species) in: (1) Māori commercial enterprises; (2) mara kai (food gardens); and (3) the natural estate. Many fruit and some vegetable species are likely to be affected by BMSB in commercial and non-commercial Māori horticulture but the impact of BMSB on indigenous/native and other taonga plant species in mara kai and the native estate is difficult to evaluate. BMSB poses a serious economic threat to some crop species of commercial value to Māori, as well as threat to some native taonga species. A kaupapa Māori approach examining unpublished mātauranga (knowledge) would considerably broaden this understanding. He ngārara raupatu kaha nei i te tini o ngā tipu, te urutomo noa i te hunga tangata te ngārara nei. Ka kaha haukotingia te ngārara nei e te mana ārai o Aotearoa heoi anō, kāore anō kia whakawhenua i a ia. E mahi tahi ana a Māori rāua ko te hapori marukoiora, anō hoki e mārama ana i te mōrearea o ngā tipu tauiwi - e whai pānga kia rātou. Te Tukanga. I arotake i ngā tuhinga e hāngai ana ki ngā kopuratanga e mōhio nei - e Māori ai te titiro o roto: (1) ngā pākihi Māori (2) ngā māra kai (3) te taiao anō hoki. Te Whakautu. He maha hoki ngā huawhenua me ngā huarākau ka pāngia e te BMSB o roto i ngā pākihi, i ngā ahuone Māori heoi anō, te taea te whakatau i ngā pānga o te BMSB ki te iwi taketake me ōna taonga o roto i ngā māra kai. Te Whakakapinga. Kei tino raru ētahi tipu e whai pānga ki te Māori, ngā tipu taketake anō hoki i te BMSB. Mā te tirohanga Māori e whakawhānui i ngā mōhiotanga.
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MIHALESCU, Lucia, Zorica VOŞGAN, Flavia POP, Anca DUMUŢA, and Aurel MAXIM. "Monitoring the Edible Chestnut Bark Cancer (Cryphonectria Parasitica) and its Prevention and Combat Measures in the Pedoclimatic Conditions of the Baia Mare Basin." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 75, no. 2 (December 12, 2018): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2018.0004.
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Our research aims to assess the chestnut tree health status in three various locations: Baia Mare, Tauti Magheraus, Baia Sprie, in order to find the most efficient methods to prevent and to combat the bark cancer which develops in the clime conditions of Baia Mare basin. The primary assessment was performed through the determination of the attack degree (AD %), of its frequency (F%) and its intensity (I%) . We took in observation 10 chestnut trees from each location. We determined the number and size of both trunk and branches lesions for each chestnut tree. The intensity of the attack in the three studied areas ranked from the highest intensity 47.5% for Baia Sprie location followed by the intensity of 33.0 % for Tautii Magheraus, to the intensity of 26.5% for Baia Mare. Our analysis performed after the administration of the combat chemical method, we found that this measure was not efficient because the infection did not diminish; thus we recommend the dry chestnut tree elimination, its hygiene cuts, using the biologic combat.
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Howes, Hilary, Saui'a Louise Mataia Milo, Gerald Chaudron, Craig Howes, and Patricia O'Brien. "Tautai." Journal of Pacific History 54, no. 2 (March 25, 2019): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223344.2019.1583308.
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Clune, Megan Lea. "Digital Badging in CANVAS." Pacific Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning 2, no. 1 (October 21, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjtel.v2i1.18.
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‘Badging’ is the awarding of a digital badge that represents an accomplishment, interest or affiliation (Gibson, Ostashewski, Flintoff, Grant, & Knight, 2013). Such badges are awarded and stored online, and may contain metadata to clarify the context and criteria of the awarded badge. Badging is generally argued to be a considerable motivator in learning (Gibson et al., 2015; Mah, 2016), not only in the formal educational environment but particularly in the gamification movement (Nah, Zeng, Telaprolu, Ayyappa, & Eschenbrenner, 2014; Glover, 2013). Current issues with digital badging systems suggest limitations in adapting to the needs of both tauira and teachers.
The driving forces behind this study were two-fold. Firstly, as digital badging is used increasingly in schools world-wide as a motivator for learning in both primary and secondary school contexts, how might the use of digital badges be modelled in teacher education courses; and secondly, are digital badges of similar value to tauira in the tertiary space? The third driver was to explore ways to engage both undergraduate and postgraduate tauira in meaningful synthesis of their course readings, course content and teaching experience.
This study developed and trialled the incorporation of an existing ‘badging’ platform, Badgr, into tasks delivered through CANVAS in the context of teacher education. The primary aims of the study were: to determine how motivated tertiary tauira were by digital badges; to establish a digital badging process that was both engaging for tauira and manageable for the lecturer; and to design online tasks that scaffolded tauira through their synthesis of course readings, content and experience. The badged tasks were administered via the Discussion and Quizzes features within CANVAS, with all tauira submissions being moderated by the lecturer before any badges were awarded. An overview of the structure, key elements, findings and implications of the trialled approach will be presented.
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Mujiburrohman, Mujiburrohman. "SISTEMATIKA MUSHAF AL-QUR’AN." REVELATIA: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur`an dan Tafsir 1, no. 1 (May 27, 2020): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/revelatia.v1i1.3202.
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Al-Qur’an merupakan kalam Allah yang absolut kebenarannya. Namun, tentang sistematika atau susunan tertib peletakan surah-surahnya, terdapat perbedaan dalam urutannya. Diantara sahabat ada yang menyusun sesuai dengan masa turunnya dan ada yang menulis mulai dari surah al-Fatihah sampai surah al-Nas seperti pada mushaf Utsmani. Beberapa mufassir dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut, mengacu kepada hadis nabi saw., dan sejarah yang berlaku dikalangan para sahabat atau menjawab dengan menelaah dari keduanya, sehingga terjadi tiga perbedaan pendapat. Golongan pertama menyatakan bahwa sistematika mushaf Al-Qur’an bersifat tauqifi . Kedua, mereka yang lebih mempertimbangkan pada sejarah para sahabat, menganggap bahwa mushaf Al-Qur’an merupakan ijtihadi. Sedangkan golongan ketiga memandang bahwa sistematika mushaf Al-Qur’an sebagian bersifat tauqifi dan sebagian lagi bersifat ijtihadi. Golongan yang nomor tiga ini berpendapat bahwa penempatan surah-surah dalam mushaf Al-Qur’an hanya sebagian saja yang ditunjukkan oleh nabi saw (tauqifi). Sedangkan sebagian yang lain merupakan hasil ijtihad para sahabat. Indikasi itu dapat dilihat dengan adanya perbedaan catatan Al-Qur’an yang dimiliki oleh beberapa sahabat. Dari alasan ini, golongan ketiga menyatakan, bahwa sistematika mushaf Al-Qur’an adalah tauqifi dan ijtihadi. Kesimpulan, sistematika mushaf Al-Qur’an bersifat tauqifi berdasarkan dalil nash.
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Laskowska, Agnieszka, Monika Marchwicka, Agata Trzaska, and Piotr Boruszewski. "Surface and Physical Features of Thermo-Mechanically Modified Iroko and Tauari Wood for Flooring Application." Coatings 11, no. 12 (December 12, 2021): 1528. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11121528.
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The aim of the study was to determine the selected surface and physical properties of iroko (Milicia excelsa (Welw.) C.C. Berg) and tauari (Couratari spp.) wood after thermo-mechanical treatment (TMT) in relation to extractive content. During TMT, no chemicals are introduced into the wood, which distinguishes this method from a number of wood modification methods. The iroko and tauari wood were subjected to volumetric densification in a hydraulic press. The wood was densified in a radial direction at a temperature of 100 and 150 °C. The wood color parameters were measured using the mathematical CIE L*a*b* and L*C*h color space models. The roughness parameters of Ra and Rz parallel and perpendicular to the grain were investigated. The contact angle (CA) of the wood with distilled water was determined based on the sessile drop method. The equilibrium moisture content (EMC) and dimensional changes of the wood were determined for a climate with a temperature of 20 °C and a relative humidity (RH) of 9%, 34%, 55%, 75% and 98%. The tauari wood was less prone to color changes under the influence of TMT than the iroko wood. After densification, the iroko and tauari wood displayed a different character of roughness changes. The iroko wood featured the lowest level of roughness after TMT at 100 °C, and the tauari wood after TMT at 150 °C. The densified iroko and tauari wood were characterized by weaker dynamics in the changes in their respective contact angles than the non-densified wood. The higher the temperature of the TMT, the lower the EMC of the wood. Higher EMC values were observed for the tauari wood than for the iroko wood. This was due to the lower content of chloroform-ethanol extractives. Similar dependencies were obtained in the case of hot water extractives. The thermo-mechanically treated wood displayed a greater tendency towards dimensional changes in a climate with high relative air humidity, i.e., above 70%, compared to the non-modified wood.
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Aspandi, Aspandi, and Muhammad Sarkoni. "Menelaah Ulang Kodifikasi Struktur Ayat dan Surah Al-Qur’an Rasm Uthmani." KACA (Karunia Cahaya Allah): Jurnal Dialogis Ilmu Ushuluddin 12, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.36781/kaca.v12i1.203.
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Penulisan Al-Qur’an di masa Uthman b. Affan memunculkan mushaf yang disebut dengan mushaf Uthmani. Namun di kalangan ulama terdapat perbedaan pendapat. Sebagian ulama mengatakan bahwa susunan baik ayat atupun surah merupakan hasil ijtihad, dan ulama lain mengatakan bahwa susunan tersebut merupakan tauqifi dari Nabi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah ulang apakah susunan ayat ataupun surah Al-Qur’an merupakan tauqifi atau ijtihad. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kajian kepustakaan dengan menganalis konten-konten yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian, yang didapatkan dari pendokumentasian data-data. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa susunan surah maupun ayat dalam Al-Qur’an seluruhnya merupakan tauqifi dari Nabi Muhammad Saw. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan data bahwa Nabi senantiasa mengulang-ulang hafalannya di hadapan malaikat Jibril, yang artinya Nabi begitu hati-hati dalam menjaga susunan ayat dan surah Al-Qur’an. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Al-Qur’an baik dari struktur surah dan ayat semuanya murni tauqifi Nabi Muhammad Saw.
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Pollard, Karen R., and T. Lloyd Evans. "RV Tauri stars and Type II Cepheids in the LMC." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 191 (1999): 459–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900203410.
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A review of the main results from the MACHO project for RV Tauri stars and Type II Cepheids in the LMC is presented. In light and colour curve behaviour, the RV Tauri stars appear to be a direct extension of the Type II Cepheids to longer periods. A single period–luminosity–colour relationship is seen to describe both the Type II Cepheids and RV Tauri stars in the LMC.Follow-up low resolution spectroscopy of the LMC RV Tauri stars has been undertaken. The spectra of the longest period RV Tauri star in the MACHO sample show that this star has strong C2 bands with a pronounced phase dependence, their strength being greater at minimum light. This and other spectral features are similar to those observed in proto-planetary nebulae. This LMC star therefore appears to combine the main spectral anomaly of the proto-planetary nebulae with RV Tauri-like photometric variability. This is an intriguing result which indicates a possible link between RV Tauri stars and proto-planetary nebulae, and strengthens the post-AGB interpretation of the RV Tauri stars.
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Procópio, Lílian Costa, and Ricardo de Souza Secco. "A importância da identificação botânica nos inventários florestais: o exemplo do "tauari" (Couratari spp. e Cariniana spp. - Lecythidaceae) em duas áreas manejadas no estado do Pará." Acta Amazonica 38, no. 1 (2008): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0044-59672008000100005.
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O nome vulgar adotado nos inventários florestais tem agrupado espécies distintas. Para exemplificar este problema, foram avaliadas as identificações de indivíduos comercialmente determinados como "tauari" em inventários de duas áreas manejadas de 100 ha nos pólos madeireiro central e leste do Estado do Pará. Características dendrológicas de cada espécie foram anotadas para diferenciá-las. Dados sobre a distribuição geográfica dessas espécies, as propriedades tecnológicas de sua madeira e a legislação atual para o manejo florestal são discutidos. O inventário feito no pólo madeireiro central registrou 112 indivíduos de "tauari" nominados como Couratari guianensis, e seis indivíduos de "tauari-cachimbo" determinados como Couratari sp. Depois de uma revisão botânica com material coletado de cada árvore, foi constatado que os indivíduos determinados como Couratari guianensis agrupavam três espécies: Couratari guianensis, C. oblongifolia e C. stellata, esta última com maior densidade relativa. O que antes constava como Couratari sp. agrupava as espécies Cariniana micrantha e Cariniana decandra. No pólo leste, o inventário contava 33 indivíduos, listados como "tauari" ou Couratari guianensis. Para estes, a identificação botânica mostrou o agrupamento de duas espécies: C. guianensis com maior densidade relativa e C. oblongifolia. Fora da área de estudo, foi registrada a ocorrência de C. tauari. Este estudo mostra que é possível separar as espécies utilizando aspectos dendrológicos (folhas, ramos e tronco). O inventário botânico é demonstrado como base para o conhecimento da diversidade e indispensável para assegurar o sucesso dos planos de manejo. No contexto jurídico, o agrupamento inviabiliza o cumprimento das leis brasileiras referentes ao manejo.
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Evans, T. Lloyd. "The Nature of RV Tauri Stars." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 191 (1999): 453–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900203409.
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The infrared colours of the RV Tauri stars fall in a well-defined and thinly-populated region of the IRAS [12] – [25], [25] – [60] diagram. This provides an alternative method of searching for such stars. Stars with these IRAS colours as well as the K and L excesses which are also typical of RV Tauri stars have spectral types from B to M. The characteristic variability of RV Tauri-type has been found for several stars with spectral types typical of known RV Tauri stars, while stars of different spectral types do not vary in this way. RV Tauri stars are the stars with these colours, probably indicative of a dusty circumstellar disk, which lie within the Cepheid instability strip.
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Farnsworth, John, and Gerlad Maclaurin. "Practical Psychodynamic Formulation." Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand 19, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.9791/ajpanz.2015.14.
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We outline a practical approach to psychodynamic formulation to show how useful it can be within the demands of ordinary clinical practice. To do so, we break down the components of a dynamic formulation using a variety of examples. We draw on the Triangle of Insight (Jacobs, 2006) and the Triangle of Persons (Malan, 1979) as our main model of formulation and compare it to other approaches. By doing so, we aim to illustrate how formulation is a flexible, effective tool for therapeutic assessment. The article also outlines a way of thinking through written case formulation, discussed primarily through an extended case example.
Waitara
Ka huaina e māua he tirohanga aropā ki te tauirahanga hinengaro kia mōhiotia ai tōna painga i roto i ngā nonoi o te mahi haumanu. Kia taea ai ka whāia ētahi tauira hei arohaenga i ngā waehanga tātainga hikareia. Ka huri ki te Mātauranga ā-Tapatoru (Jacobs, 2006) me te Tapatorunga ā-Tangata (Malan, 1979) hei whainga tauira matua tātai ka whakataurite ki ētahi atu tirohanga. Mā tēnei, e whai ana māua kia tauirahia te ngāwari, te whai hua o tēnei hāpai hei arohaenga haumanu. E huaina anō hoki he momo whakaarohanga mai i te tauira tuhinga whakaarahanga matua i tētahi whakaroanga tauira tuhinga.
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del Valle, María V., and Gustavo E. Romero. "Non thermal emission from T Tauri stars." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 6, S275 (September 2010): 404–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921310016492.
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AbstractT Tauri stars are low mass, pre-main sequence stars. These objects are surrounded by an accretion disk and present strong magnetic activity. T Tauri stars are copious emitters of X-ray emission which belong to powerful magnetic reconnection events. Strong magnetospheric shocks are likely outcome of massive reconnection. Such shocks can accelerate particles up to relativistic energies through Fermi mechanism. We present a model for the high-energy radiation produced in the environment of T Tauri stars. We aim at determining whether this emission is detectable. If so, the T Tauri stars should be very nearby.
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Hussain, Gaitee A. J., Andrew Collier Cameron, Moira Jardine, and Jean-Francois Donati. "The surface magnetic fields of T Tauri stars." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 4, S259 (November 2008): 447–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921309031093.
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AbstractWe present surface magnetic field maps of the two accreting T Tauri stars, CV Cha and CR Cha. Our magnetic field maps show evidence for strong, complex multi-polar fields similar to those obtained on young rapidly rotating main sequence stars. Both CV Cha and CR Cha show magnetic field patterns that are more complex than those recovered for the lower mass, fully convective T Tauri star, BP Tau.By comparing our maps with previously published maps of classical T Tauri stars, we infer that magnetic field patterns on T Tauris, and their underlying magnetic field generation mechanisms evolve quickly as they develop radiative cores. This may have implications for the efficiency with which T Tauri stars can effectively lock onto their surrounding disks under the magnetospheric accretion model scenario. This, in turn, has implications for the angular momentum evolution of T Tauri stars as they evolve towards the main sequence.
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Dos Santos, Joielan Xipaia, Helena Cristina Vieira, Eliane Lopes Da Silva, Graciela Inés Bolzon De Muñiz, Alisson Rodrigo Souza Reis, and Silvana Nisgoski. "ANATOMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF WOOD MARKETED AS “TAUARI” (LECYTHIDACEAE) IN PARÁ STATE, BRAZIL." FLORESTA 50, no. 3 (July 10, 2020): 1421. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v50i3.59399.
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Anthropogenic pressure on the forest resources of the Brazilian Amazon, partly caused by illegal logging, has contributed to increase the list of endangered Brazilian flora species, as is the case of some representatives of the family Lecythidaceae. In this way, aiming to contribute to the control of the illegal cutting of the trees, the objective of this study was to identify and characterize samples of wood marketed as belonging to the “tauari” group, in order to provide support for species-level identification. Samples were obtained from 15 sawmills in 10 municipalities in the state of Pará in June and July 2016. The species identification was confirmed by comparison with standard samples from the wood collections of Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi and Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Three samples were identified as not belonging to the “tauari” group: Eschweilera sp. (matamatá-branco), Cedrela sp. (cedro) and Erisma uncinatum (cedrinho). The other 17 samples belonged to the “tauari” group with three distinct species: Couratari stellata, C. oblongifolia and C. guianensis. All species from Lecythidaceae family presented similarity in anatomical structure of wood, at macroscopic and microscopic level. The adoption of a single popular name by logging companies in the state of Pará to designate timber from the “tauari” group masks information about the diversity of species traded and compromises the end use of timber and the trust between buyer and seller.
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Gezer, I., H. Van Winckel, R. Manick, and D. Kamath. "GK Car and GZ Nor: Two low-luminous, depleted RV Tauri stars." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 14, S343 (August 2018): 404–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921318007056.
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AbstractRV Tauri stars are luminous population II Cepheids which show a characteristic light curve of alternating deep and shallow minima. There are 126 RV Tauri variables in our Galaxy. Using WISE [3.4]-[4.6], [12]-[22] diagram we show that Galactic RV Tauri stars show three main types of IR properties in their SEDs; disc-type, non-IR and uncertain, which does not show a clear characteristic in the SED. We also show that there is a strong correlation between disc-type SED and binarity (Gezer et al. 2015). RV Tauri stars were linked to post AGB stars in early studies (Jura 1986), however, recent studies show that their evolutionary nature is more complex than previously thought (Kamath & Van Winckel 2014, and Manick et al. 2018). In this study, we intentionally selected two RV Tauri stars, GK Car (disc-type) and GZ Nor (uncertain), with different IR characteristics to compare their chemical and photometric properties.
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Ohashi, Nagayoshi, Ryohei Kawabe, Masahiko Hayashi, and Masato Ishiguro. "The Nobeyama Millimeter Array Survey for Protoplanetary Disks Around Protostar Candidates and T Tauri Stars in Taurus." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 140 (1994): 274–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100019771.
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AbstractThe Nobeyama Millimeter Array Survey for protoplanetary disks has been made for 19 protostellar IRAS sources in Taurus; 13 were invisible protostars and 6 were youngest T Tauri stars. We observed the 98 GHz continuum and CS(J=2-1) line emissions simultaneously with spatial resolutions of 2.8”- 8.8” (360 AU-1,200 AU). Unresolved continuum emission was detected from 5 of 6 T Tauri stars and 2 of 13 protostar candidates. The continuum emission arose from compact circumstellar disks. Extended CS emission was detected around 2 T Tauri stars and 11 protostar candidates. There is a remarkable tendency for the detectability for the 98 GHz continuum emission to be small for protostar candidates. This tendency is explained if the mass of protoplanetary disks around protostars is not as large as that around T Tauri stars; the disk mass may increase with the increase of central stellar mass by dynamical accretion in the course of evolution from protostars to T Tauri stars.
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Bernal, Rocío A., Vera Coradin, José Camargos, Cecília Costa, and José Pissarra. "Wood Anatomy of Lecythidaceae Species called “Tauari”." IAWA Journal 32, no. 1 (2011): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000046.
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Woods from an important group of Lecythidaceae species called “tauari” can hardly be identified in the field by their gross and general features. In this study we show that, when properly delimited to the genera Allantoma, Cariniana and Couratari, wood anatomical characteristics can be used to identify the species known as “tauari”, even though it is not possible to separate all species. In addition to anatomical characters, wood colour is an important character to help distinguish species of Cariniana and Allantoma from species of Couratari. Detailed wood anatomical descriptions from “tauari” woods Allantoma, Cariniana and Couratari are given and a table with diagnostic differences is presented. Common characters of this group are axial parenchyma in narrow continuous bands, prismatic crystals in chambered axial parenchyma cells and silica bodies in ray cells. Microscopic features that help in species identification are: fibre pitting (minutely or distinctly bordered), traumatic intercellular canals, average vessel diameter, vessel element length, axial parenchyma strand length, and ray height and width.
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Joshi, U. C., M. R. Deshpande, and A. K. Kulshrestha. "Polarization measurements of some T Tauri stars." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 122 (1987): 135–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900156244.
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T Tauri stars show linear polarization typically between 1–3%. A two band linear polarization survey of some T Tauri star was reported earlier by Bastien (1982). Most of the stars show pronounced time variability in polarization and position angle (Bastien, 1980; 1982). Wavelength dependence of polarization is important in determining the specific mechanism(s) producing polarization. For a systematic study of polarization in T Tauri stars, we have taken up an observing programme to measure linear polarization of some stars in Taurus-Auriga region. Polarization measurements of 9 T Tauri stars are reported here. Observations were made on January 8–11, 1984 with MINIPOL (Frecker and Serkowski, 1976) on 61“ telescope of University of Arizona.
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Pinto, Jordan, Raphaël Lami, Marc Krasovec, Régis Grimaud, Laurent Urios, Josselin Lupette, Marie-Line Escande, et al. "Features of the Opportunistic Behaviour of the Marine Bacterium Marinobacter algicola in the Microalga Ostreococcus tauri Phycosphere." Microorganisms 9, no. 8 (August 20, 2021): 1777. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9081777.
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Although interactions between microalgae and bacteria are observed in both natural environment and the laboratory, the modalities of coexistence of bacteria inside microalgae phycospheres in laboratory cultures are mostly unknown. Here, we focused on well-controlled cultures of the model green picoalga Ostreococcus tauri and the most abundant member of its phycosphere, Marinobacter algicola. The prevalence of M. algicola in O. tauri cultures raises questions about how this bacterium maintains itself under laboratory conditions in the microalga culture. The results showed that M. algicola did not promote O. tauri growth in the absence of vitamin B12 while M. algicola depended on O. tauri to grow in synthetic medium, most likely to obtain organic carbon sources provided by the microalgae. M. algicola grew on a range of lipids, including triacylglycerols that are known to be produced by O. tauri in culture during abiotic stress. Genomic screening revealed the absence of genes of two particular modes of quorum-sensing in Marinobacter genomes which refutes the idea that these bacterial communication systems operate in this genus. To date, the ‘opportunistic’ behaviour of M. algicola in the laboratory is limited to several phytoplanktonic species including Chlorophyta such as O. tauri. This would indicate a preferential occurrence of M. algicola in association with these specific microalgae under optimum laboratory conditions.
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Pollard, Karen R., C. Alcock, R. A. Allsman, D. Alves, T. S. Axelrod, A. C. Becker, D. P. Bennett, et al. "RV Tauri Stars and Type II Cepheids in the Magellanic Clouds - Results from the MACHO Database." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 176 (2000): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100057225.
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AbstractA review of the properties of Type II Cepheids and RV Tauri stars in the Magellanic Clouds is presented. In the behaviour of their light and colour curves, the RV Tauri stars appear to be a direct extension of the Type II Cepheids to longer periods. A single P – L – C relationship describes both the Type II Cepheids and RV Tauri stars in the LMC. The derived high intrinsic magnitudes for the RV Tauri variables supports the proposition that these objects are luminous stars evolving off the AGB. Preliminary analysis of the long time-series MACHO photometry indicates one star (MACHO*05:37:45.0–69:54:16) has an obvious ‘period-quadrupled’ periodicity, which is supporting evidence for a period-doubling bifurcation transition to chaotic pulsations.
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Guenther, Eike W. "Magnetic Fields of T Tauri Stars." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 182 (1997): 465–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900061866.
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The magnetic field strengths of several T Tauri stars are derived by measuring the width of unblended Fe I lines of high and low values of geff·λ2 using the autocorrelation function. The T Tauri stars were selected for their low values of v · sin i, and large strengths of the Ca II emission component. The derived magnetic field strength are 2.0 ± 0.6 kG and 2.6 ± 0.8 kG for the classical T Tauri stars Lk Ca 15 and T Tau, respectively. An upper limit of 0.6 ± 0.8 kG is found for the weak-line T Tauri star Lk Ca 16. The method is tested by analysing two non-magnetic main sequence stars, and a late-type star that is known to have a strong magnetic field.
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Sastre, Magdalena, Fred Van Leuven, and Steve M. Gentleman. "TauBI or not TauBI: what was the question?" Brain 141, no. 9 (August 29, 2018): 2536–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awy225.
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Sanchez, Frédéric, Solène Geffroy, Manon Norest, Sheree Yau, Hervé Moreau, and Nigel Grimsley. "Simplified Transformation of Ostreococcus tauri Using Polyethylene Glycol." Genes 10, no. 5 (May 26, 2019): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes10050399.
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Ostreococcus tauri is an easily cultured representative of unicellular algae (class Mamiellophyceae) that abound in oceans worldwide. Eight complete 13–22 Mb genomes of phylogenetically divergent species within this class are available, and their DNA sequences are nearly always present in metagenomic data produced from marine samples. Here we describe a simplified and robust transformation protocol for the smallest of these algae (O. tauri). Polyethylene glycol (PEG) treatment was much more efficient than the previously described electroporation protocol. Short (2 min or less) incubation times in PEG gave >104 transformants per microgram DNA. The time of cell recovery after transformation could be reduced to a few hours, permitting the experiment to be done in a day rather than overnight as used in previous protocols. DNA was randomly inserted in the O. tauri genome. In our hands PEG was 20–40-fold more efficient than electroporation for the transformation of O. tauri, and this improvement will facilitate mutagenesis of all of the dispensable genes present in the tiny O. tauri genome.
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Gullbring, Erik, Gösia F. Gahm, Heinz Barwig, and Peicheng Chen. "Actvity on T Tauri Stars." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 151 (1995): 221–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100035041.
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We have made a detailed investigation of the short-term variability of the classical T Tauri star BP Tauri in UBVRI. Data were collected from the Wendelstein Observatory in 1991, 1992 and 1993 with time resolutions down to 1 sec. The 0.8m telescope was equipped with a fiber-fed fifteen channel high-speed photometer (Barwig et al. 1987). Observations (in UBV) were also collected in China at the Yunnan and Shanghai Observatories to get a long base line in time. To search for differences in the properties between the brightness variations of classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) and T Tauri stars with weak emission lines (WTTS) we performed simultaneous photometry (in the UBV and Strömgren systems) and spectroscopy of 6 young stars during two observing periods at ESO La Silla. The study concerned mainly short-term variability on time-scales of minutes to a few hours. The sample contained two CTTS, SY Ori and VW Cha; three WTTS, San 1, SZ Cha and ADA 481 and one post-T Tauri candidate, HD 70309B.
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Silva, Janine Oliveira e., Tereza Cristina Monteiro Pastore, and Floriano Pastore Junior. "Resistência ao intemperismo artificial de cinco madeiras tropicais e de dois produtos de acabamento." Ciência Florestal 17, no. 1 (March 30, 2007): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/198050981931.
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Os objetivos do trabalho foram avaliar o processo de fotodecomposição da madeira de cinco espécies tropicais e analisar o efeito de proteção de dois produtos de acabamento de madeiras quando submetidos ao intemperismo artificial. Foram empregadas as madeiras de ipê-roxo (Tabebuia impeginosa), itaúba (Mezilaurus itauba), maçaranduba (Manilkara huberi), tatajuba (Bagassa guianensis) e tauari (Couratari sp.). Amostras destas madeiras foram submetidas a ciclos de radiação ultravioleta (UV) e água até perfazer um total de 2.000 horas de irradiação e 400 horas de lixiviação em água. A mudança da cor natural das madeiras, indicativo do processo de fotodegradação, e o grau de proteção de um verniz poliuretânico transparente e de um "stain" semitransparente foram monitorados por espectrocolorimetria. As espécies mais resistentes foram o ipê-roxo e tauari, seguidas pela maçaranduba, itaúba e tatajuba respectivamente. O verniz forneceu proteção por tempo maior ao ipê-roxo e à maçaranduba, enquanto o "stain" foi mais eficiente para a itaúba e tatajuba. Ambos os produtos tiveram desempenho similar para a madeira de tauari.
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Carr, John S. "Gas at the inner disk edge." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 3, S243 (May 2007): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921307009490.
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AbstractInfrared molecular spectroscopy is a key tool for the observation of gas in the innermost region of disks around T Tauri stars. In this contribution, we examine how infrared spectroscopy of CO can be used to study the inner truncation region of disks around T Tauri stars. The inferred inner gas radii for T Tauri star disks are compared to the inner dust radii of disks, to the expectations of models for disk truncation, and to the orbital distribution of short-period extra-solar planets.
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Imadudin, Iim. "PERANAN KIAI DAN PESANTREN CIPARI GARUT MENGHADAPI DI/TII (1948-1962)." Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v2i1.205.
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AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap peranan salah satu pesantren bersejarah di Garut Jawa Barat, yaitu Pesantren Cipari. Pesantren ini sejak awal perkembangannya memang lekat dengan perjuangan kebangsaan. K.H. Yusuf Tauziri dan beberapa kiai lainnya memimpin gerakan Sarekat Islam di Garut tahun 1920 hingga 1930-an. Ujian kesetiaan terhadap Republik terjadi ketika gerakan DI/TII di tahun 1948 melakukan perlawanan terhadap pemerintah. Pihak pesantren dengan tegas mendukung pemerintah, sebagaimana terepresentasikan dalam sikap pemimpinnya, K.H. Yusuf Tauziri. Maka, konflik antara pihak pesantren dan pasukan DI/TII tidak terhindarkan. Tulisan ini sebagian besar berasal dari kesaksian lisan tokoh-tokoh Pesantren Cipari dan sumber tertulis lainnya. Memahami kiprah Pesantren Cipari berarti pula memahami perjuangan kebangsaan secara keseluruhan, khususnya pada masa konflik sosial setelah kemerdekaan.AbstractThis article aims to reveal the role of one of the historical pesantren in Garut West Java, that is Pesantren Cipari. This Pesantren since beginning of its the development is closely related to the struggle of nationalism. K.H. Yusuf Tauziri and some other kiai leads movement Sarekat Islam in Garut in 1920 until 1930s. Examination of fidelity to the Republic occurred when movement DI/TII in 1948 to fight against the government. Pesantren Cipari firmly supports the government, as in the attitude of the leaders, K.H. Yusuf Tauziri. Thus, the conflict between Pesantren Cipari and forces DI/TII inevitable. This paper is largely derived from oral testimony of Pesantren Cipari leaders and other written sources. Understanding the role of Pesantren Cipari also means understanding the nationalist struggle as a whole, especially during social conflicts after independence.
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Pollard, Karen, P. M. Kilmartin, A. C. Gilmore, and P. L. Cottrell. "A Photometric and Spectroscopic Study of Southern RV Tauri Stars." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 139 (1993): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100117427.
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AbstractA program to obtain photometric and spectroscopic (high and medium resolution) observations of a number of southern RV Tauri stars has been undertaken over the past two years at the Mount John University Observatory (MJUO). Eleven RV Tauri stars of both RVa (constant mean magnitude) and RVb (varying mean magnitude) photometric type have been chosen as well as normal and weak metal lined RV Tauri stars.Most program stars display the alternating deep and shallow semi-regular light variations as well as the light curve - colour curve phase lag characteristic of RV Tauri stars. Fourier analyses of the light curves have revealed the dominant periodicities (see figure 1) and allowed phasing of the spectroscopic observations.High resolution échelle spectra obtained of these stars around the Hα region display the complex emission and absorption structure of the Hα line at various phases. Metallic lines show emission and line doubling or ‘splitting’ - profiles characteristic of the shock wave that propagates through the line-formation regions of these stars during a pulsational cycle. Spectra at specific phases will be used in an abundance analysis of selected RV Tauri stars.
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Armitage, Philip J. "Magnetospheric Accretion in T Tauri Stars." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 163 (1997): 515–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100043128.
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AbstractMany, perhaps most, accreting T Tauri stars show evidence for magnetically dominated accretion flows near the stellar surface. I discuss the implications of this for the rotation rates and long-term photometric variability of T Tauri stars.
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Yamashita, Takuya, Klaus-W. Hodapp, and Toby J. T. Moore. "Imaging polarimetry of HL Tauri and GG Tauri: A geometrically thin disk around GG Tauri." Astrophysical Journal 422 (February 1994): L21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/187202.
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Yoshioka, K., K. Saijo, and H. Sato. "Polarization Observations of RV Tauri Stars at the Dodaira Station of the National Astronomical Observatory in Japan." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 176 (2000): 122–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s025292110005733x.
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AbstractWe made multicolor linear polarimetric observations of RV Tauri stars using the 91-cm reflector at the Dodaira Station of the National Astronomical Observatory in Japan. We report the main results for 17 RV Tauri stars obtained until now.
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Bertout, Claude, and Catherine Mennessier. "Surface properties of T Tauri stars." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 176 (1996): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900083340.
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We focus here on those T Tauri star properties that make it worthwhile to Doppler-image these young stellar objects, namely magnetic structures and accretion features. We then comment on recent results obtained for two bright, fast rotating weak-line T Tauri stars.
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Ohashi, N., R. Kawabe, M. Hayashi, and M. Ishiguro. "Aperture synthesis CS and 98 GHz continuum observations of protostellar IRAS sources in Taurus." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 147 (1991): 353–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900239673.
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The CS (J = 2 — 1) line and 98 GHz continuum emission have been observed for 11 protostellar IRAS sources in the Taurus molecular cloud with resolutions of 2.6″−8.8″ (360 AU—1200 AU) using the Nobeyama Millimeter Array (NMA). The CS emission is detected only toward embedded sources, while the continuum emission from dust grains is detected only toward visible T Tauri stars except for one embedded source, L1551-IRS5. This suggests that the dust grains around the embedded sources do not centrally concentrate enough to be detected with our sensitivity (∼4 m Jy r.m.s), while dust grains in disks around the T Tauri stars have enough total mass to be detected with the NMA. The molecular cloud cores around the embedded sources are moderately extended and dense enough to be detected in CS, while gas disks around the T Tauri are not detected because the radius of such gas disks may be smaller than 70 (50 K/Tex) AU. These results imply that the total amount of matter within the NMA beam size must increase when the central objects evolve into T Tauri stars from embedded sources, suggesting that the compact and highly dense disks around T Tauri stars are formed by the dynamical mass accretion during the embedded protostar phase.
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Ohashi, N., R. Kawabe, M. Hayashi, and M. Ishiguro. "Aperture synthesis CS and 98 GHz continuum observations of protostellar IRAS sources in Taurus." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 147 (1991): 353–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s007418090019905x.
Full textAbstract:
The CS (J = 2 — 1) line and 98 GHz continuum emission have been observed for 11 protostellar IRAS sources in the Taurus molecular cloud with resolutions of 2.6″−8.8″ (360 AU—1200 AU) using the Nobeyama Millimeter Array (NMA). The CS emission is detected only toward embedded sources, while the continuum emission from dust grains is detected only toward visible T Tauri stars except for one embedded source, L1551-IRS5. This suggests that the dust grains around the embedded sources do not centrally concentrate enough to be detected with our sensitivity (∼4 m Jy r.m.s), while dust grains in disks around the T Tauri stars have enough total mass to be detected with the NMA. The molecular cloud cores around the embedded sources are moderately extended and dense enough to be detected in CS, while gas disks around the T Tauri are not detected because the radius of such gas disks may be smaller than 70 (50 K/Tex) AU. These results imply that the total amount of matter within the NMA beam size must increase when the central objects evolve into T Tauri stars from embedded sources, suggesting that the compact and highly dense disks around T Tauri stars are formed by the dynamical mass accretion during the embedded protostar phase.
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Flores, C., B. Reipurth, and M. S. Connelley. "Is T Tauri North a “Classical” T Tauri Star?" Astrophysical Journal 898, no. 2 (July 29, 2020): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab9e67.
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