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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tattooing'
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1
Schonberger, Nicholas. "Inking identity tattoo design and the emergence of an American industry, 1875 to 1930 /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file 4.20 Mb., 168 p, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/1428185.
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2
Dass, Rhonda. "Native American symbols in tattooing." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3386672.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Folklore and Ethnomusicology, 2009.Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Jul 15, 2010). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-12, Section: A, page: 4804. Adviser: John Wm. Johnson.
3
Williams, Caitlyn. "Tattooing and the Generalized Other." Thesis, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10615381.
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The primary purpose of this study was to examine how women who are considering tattoos understand the action in relation to the Generalized Other. Data was derived from qualitative interviews conducted with women of various ages; some with and without tattoos. Understood stereotypes and perceptions of tattooed individuals were discussed, in addition to various reasons for obtaining a tattoo. How these beliefs and expectations were manifested within the interview participants’ lives was also discussed, as it was important to know what reference groups helped to form their Generalized Others and therefore, aided in influencing their personal decisions regarding the act of tattooing.
4
Thif, Yaman, and Olle Rendlert. "AUTOMATED INK : CNC Tattooing Robot." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-279841.
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The art of tattooing has been around for centuries in human history and tattoos are still very popular in today’s society. Tattoos serve as a way to, for example, express people’s personalities, religious beliefs, or culture, and its growing popularity may lead to the need for more technological and automated alternatives. In this project, a computer numerical control plotter was built to investigate the possibilities of automation of tattooing, and the project focused on the possible limitations of performance and safety in an automated tattooing machine. The machine was built using two stepper motors connected with an H-Bot configuration that moved a gantry in the X and Y directions. A third stepper motor connected to a lead-screw was mounted on the gantry enabling movement in Z direction. Several tests were conducted in order to examine the performance of the machine. These tests were done using ink and whiteboard markers to draw different geometries on paper and the subject’s arm. The results showed limitations in the size of the tattoo as the machine could only draw on a flat surface and therefore had trouble adjusting to the uneven surface of an arm. The results also showed that the machine had some trouble drawing rounded geometries, such as circles, which meant that the circles, to a certain extent, got an elliptical appearance. It did however draw straight lines accurately. The main factors of this were believed to be a combination of sub-optimal assembly and the stepper motors being too weak to optimally operate with the H-Bot configuration. The safety risks were considered restricted when using a limit switch sensor and carefully calibrating the speed and movement in the Z-axis.Tatueringskonsten har funnits i århundraden och tatueringar är fortfarande mycket populära i dagens samhälle. Tatueringar fungerar bland annat som ett sätt att uttrycka människors personligheter, religion eller kultur. Dess växande popularitet kan leda till ett behov av tekniska och automatiserade alternativ. I detta projekt byggdes en CNC-plotter för att undersöka möjligheterna till automatisering av tatueringar och projektet fokuserade på möjliga begränsningar av prestanda och säkerhet hos en automatiserad tatueringsmaskin. Maskinen byggdes med två stegmotorer anslutna med en H-Bot-konfiguration som flyttade en brygga i X- och Y-riktningarna. En tredje stegmotor ansluten till en ledskruv monterades på bryggan vilket möjliggjorde rörelse i Z-led. Flera tester genomfördes för att undersöka maskinens prestanda. Dessa tester gjordes med hjälp av bläck- och tuschpennor för att rita olika geometriska former på papper och testpersoners armar. Resultaten visade begränsningar i tatueringsstorleken eftersom maskinen bara kunde rita på en plan yta och därför hade problem med att anpassa sig till den ojämna ytan av en arm. Resultaten visade också att maskinen hade vissa problem med att rita runda geometrier, så som cirklar, vilket medförde att cirklarna, till en viss grad, fick ett elleptiskt utseende. Den ritade dock raka linjer med bra noggrannhet. De största anledningarna till detta tros vara en kombination av bristfällig montering och att stegmotorerna var för svaga för att optimalt kunna fungera med H-Bot-konfigurationen. Säkerhetsriskerna ansågs vara begränsade vid användning av en gränslägesgivare och noggrann kalibrering av hastigheten och rörelsen i Z-led.
5
Gee, Richard L. "The criminalization of tattooing in Oklahoma an application of Clegg's circuits of power /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5942.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007.The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on March 20, 2009) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Erim, Bilun. "Making The Secular Through The Body: Tattooing The Father Turk." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613367/index.pdf.
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This thesis examines the recent phenomenon of Atatürk&rsquo
s tattoos through a twofold theoretical framework of body politics and secularism. Firstly, it examines the growing interest on the body in social sciences, which has focused on the body as a site of both docility and subversivity. Additionally, the body has been rediscovered as a fetish object through which selfhood and subjectivity are continually reconstructed and contested. These developments were simultaneously conditioned by and manifested themselves in an understanding of &lsquo
the body as a project&rsquo
. Secondly, the study explores Atatü
rk&rsquo
s continued legacy in Turkish politics and for the nation-people. 73 years after his death, Atatü
rk still remains the utmost personification of the secular Turkish nation state. An effort is made to demonstrate how &lsquo
the secular&rsquo
, representing the normative nation-identity, and &lsquo
the religious&rsquo
, representing its Other, have been made in Turkish history. In light of these theories, Atatü
rk tattoo almost seems like an oxymoron: &lsquo
tattoo&rsquo
carrying controversial and rebellious, and &lsquo
Atatü
rk&rsquo
statist and conformist undertones. The main ambition of this thesis is to explore this contradiction through an analysis of whether the Atatü
rk tattoo is a spontaneous (body) politics on the side of &lsquo
the people&rsquo
or whether it is a symptom of Kemalism&rsquo
s current position in society and politics. Finally, to better understand the subject, field research has been conducted with tattoo artists and people with the Atatü
rk tattoo, in 3 cities, through the summer and fall of 2010.
7
McDonough, Jodi Michelle. "Indelible impressions: Tattoos and tattooing in the context of incarceration." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6204.
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In consideration of the prevalence and popularity of tattoos among our prison population, I argue that the disciplinary institution and the carceral experience may have an effect upon the function and value of tattoos for the prisoner. My approach to analysis is informed by the application of discourse analysis in the work of James Messerschmidt on the construction of masculinity, and Michel Foucault on the body of the condemned within the dynamics of the disciplinary institution. Given such insights and theoretical underpinnings, the purpose of this qualitative study is to explore whether the prison and the experience of incarceration has an effect upon the meaning, value and appeal of tattoos among Canadian prisoners, and more specifically, among men serving life sentences. I conducted eight non-directive interviews with incarcerated lifers concerning tattooing and their tattoos. Following the interviews, I undertook a time frame analysis in order to organize and examine the subjects' experiences with tattooing during three different time periods, these being, prior to incarceration, during incarceration, and today. Given the exploratory nature of my study, my research may be more accurately conceptualized as an exercise in logic of discovery rather than an exercise in the logic of verification. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
8
Naidoo, Leanne. "Soul tattoos : an exploration of the therapeutic self - the indelible and the disposable." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/373.
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From a social constructionist perspective, the self of the therapist is the only tool that she takes into therapy with her. The study of the therapeutic self therefore becomes important as this impacts on the quality of therapy received by the client. This treatise explores the development of the researcher’s therapeutic self through the storying of significant learning experiences in the course of her training in counselling psychology. An analysis of the narrative reveals the substance of some of the soul tattoos that make up her therapeutic self. The study was undertaken from an action research approach, thus emphasising the investigation of the therapeutic self in the field and feeding this information back into the practice of counselling psychology in the course of the research project. The themes extracted in the analysis reveal the process of action learning and what constituted significant learning experiences for the researcher. The researcher found that certain conditions were required for the formation of soul tattoos and that merely obtaining a masters degree in counselling psychology was not sufficient preparation for the practice of counselling psychology.
9
Follett, John Alan. "The consumption of tattoos and tattooing : the body as permanent text." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/88534.
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In this thesis, I investigate permanence through exploring tattoo consumption in terms of the social-historical context of being tattooed. The analysis is based on four years of data collection adopting a grounded theory approach. I present an analysis of how permanence occurs in terms of tattoo consumption, with particular interest in the physical permanence in relation to identity creation. This is set within the framework of Consumer Culture Theory (CCT). The reason for this is twofold, firstly to illustrate the ability of using tattooing as an instrument to investigate permanence within CCT. Secondly, to show the lack of use of the socio-historical perspective within such an investigation, and to show that the use of such data is a valid strategy and which adds depth and context to such an investigation. Furthermore, I suggest that tattoo consumption has become a site of embodied expression that is bounded by physicality, and permanence. I present a typology of tattooed consumers based on levels of commitment and explore in depth two main categories, physicality, and, permanence. I find that the physical permanence is shown through the commitment to tattoo usage. Its permanent nature determines the tattoo as an act of consumption that is dualistic in nature; both accepted, and yet equally rejected, which is seen within the consumers‘ negotiation of its use, in terms of mimicry and placement. Being tattooed represents a form of consumption that contravenes certain rules and norms of society, and yet at the same time is the basis for community membership and adherence to a set of sub-cultural norms and values.
10
Kwan, Hoi-ling, and 關凱齡. "Tattooing the city: "infiltration of arts platforms in urban dense space"." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47542767.
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There are huge demands of limited lands in Hong Kong. It is an increasing trend for Hong
Kong Government to develop open space for the use of recreation activities as they found out
that it is very important to the individual as well as the community. Other than recreation use,
those open spaces can also served to allow air ventilation, penetration of sunlight and also act
as a place for amenity and visual relief in Hong Kong. Although, these functions are very
important in the high rise building environment, high density city like Hong Kong, there are
many small public open spaces in urban area which are not in a good quality. They cannot
function well in responsive to the context of the area, enhancing the quality of the
neighborhoods and suited for the public need in the community which they turns out become
not as popular as they are expected. The pocket open space in urban area is relatively small,
surrounded by commercial buildings or residential buildings. They usually have a simple
setting with planters and street furniture. Different activities involvement by different users in
these small open spaces create a small community in the urban area and supposingly can
enhance the interaction within people in the area.
Considering that there are complaints from the Artists that there are not enough outdoor arts
space in Hong Kong and public arts is the trend of some of the cities in other countries to
enhancing the identity and culture of the urban areas, such as the King Williams ArtWalk in
Otario in Canada. However, It is not popular in the urban dense space in Hong Kong. It is
good to exploring a possible new way to sustain the unique culture by applying public arts
platform in the urban area. The site is located around the Aberdeen Street in Central. It is an
old district with new culture style but lack of solid identity and energy throughout the space.
Although there are different organic developments, the streetscape is without strong
characters. The following pilot project is aim to use art platform as a tools to revealing the
missing link in urban context and also adding a possible new function to the open space in
urban dense area as a “outdoor showroom” of arts in the city in order to vibrate the city and
raise the awareness of public arts to the publics.published_or_final_version
Architecture
Master
Master of Landscape Architecture
11
Copelin, Kirby Elizabeth. "The Art of Tattooing: A Comparative Analysis of Japanese and American Tattoos." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc_num=ucin1212138036.
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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Cincinnati, 2008.Advisor: Mikiko Hirayama. Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed Feb. 22, 2010). Includes abstract. Keywords: Tattooing; horimono; Japanese tattoos; American tattoos. Includes bibliographical references.
12
Eason, Kathryn A. "Beyond the tattooed lady exploring women's experiences in the body modifiction industry /." Greensboro, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 2007. http://libres.uncg.edu/edocs/etd/1404/umi-uncg-1404.pdf.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 2007.Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Oct. 22, 2007). Directed by Nancy Nelson Hodges; submitted to the School of Human Environmental Sciences. Includes bibliographical references (p. 274-282).
13
Herhold, Daniel. "Skin deep an investigation of tattoo and architecture /." PDF viewer required Home page for entire collection, 2007. http://archives.udmercy.edu:8080/dspace/handle/10429/9.
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Santelli, Tom. "Marks : the adorned self /." Online version of thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11304.
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Salvador-Amores, Analyn V. "Tapping ink, tattooing identities : tradition and modernity in contemporary Kalinga society, north Luzon Philippines." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.547801.
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Rees, Michael David. "Identity and authenticity : a figurational exploration of tattooing practices in twenty-first century Britain." Thesis, University of Kent, 2015. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/47960/.
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The body has become an increasingly important resource upon which individuals construct their self-identities. Whether it is through the clothes that we choose to wear, the hairstyles we adopt, or the size and shape of our bodies, consumer culture increasingly promotes the body as an entity of individual choice whose outward appearance reflects who we are on the inside. This thesis explores the relationship between the body and self-identity through an exploration of contemporary tattooing practices, and in so doing adds to the burgeoning body of work that has explored the relationship between the body and identity (i.e. Turner 1991; Giddens 1991; Shilling 2012), and the expanding corpus of literature that has explored tattooing (i.e. Sweetman 1999a, 1999b, 1999c; Atkinson 2002, 2003a, 2003b, 2004; DeMello 2000; Pitts 2003; Sanders 2008). Data for this thesis was generated by conducting mixed-method ethnographic research in order to explore how individuals utilise tattooing as part of their individual body projects of self-identity. Adopting Norbert Elias’s figurational – or process – sociology I explore how and why tattooing has become an increasingly sought after and acceptable form of corporeal alteration that has moved from the social margins to occupy a place of heightened respectability, and why individuals choose tattooing over others form of body project available to them. I propose that a key reason for tattooing’s popularity in 21st century Britain is that is allows individuals to fulfil quests for authenticity that have become an increasingly central concern for contemporary citizens. Concurrently, this thesis also explores the relationship between researchers and their research settings by examining the insider/outsider status of social researchers, and exploring themes of involvement, detachment, and reflexivity. It argues that the ideal of totally objective social research proposed by Weber is not obtainable, nor should it be. Instead, researchers should take into account their own biography and how this impacts upon the research process and the dissemination of findings, in order to produce object-adequate knowledge.
17
Lucas, Tesha Knight Sharon M. "Exploring the lived experiences of individuals with tattoos." [Greenville, N.C.] : East Carolina University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10342/1865.
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Thesis (M.A.)--East Carolina University, 2009.Presented to the faculty of the Department of Health Education and Promotion. Advisor: Sharon Knight. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed May 5, 2010). Includes bibliographical references.
18
Matos, Paulo Daniel. "The experience and meaning of tattooing and piercing in women who have experienced relational traumas." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/13154.
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The aim of this study was to examine the experience and meaning of tattooing and piercing in women who had experienced relational traumas, defined as any context in which two or more human beings interact with one another in which a traumatic event occurs, whether these beings are relatives, friends, acquaintances, or strangers.
A phenomenological study was conducted. Seven women, ranging in age from 23 to 52, who identified as having experienced relational traumas, were interviewed in depth about their experiences of tattooing and piercing, and the meanings and purposes these body modifications served in their lives. Six prominent themes emerged from a thematic analysis of the data. These themes are: 1) Remembrance; 2) Connection; 3) Identity; 4) Permanence; 5) Healing, Coping, and Closure; and 6) The Significance of Pain.
The findings of this study revealed a great deal of complexity in terms of the reasons why women chose to tattoo and pierce following the experience of relational traumas. A connection is made between these findings and feminist literature that demonstrates the importance of relationships and connections in the lives of women, and how tattooing and piercing may aid in that regard. The literature on self-injurious behaviours, such as cutting, is also discussed, and some consideration is made as to whether tattoos and piercings may be, for some, socially acceptable forms of self-harm. The implications for practice and future research are also discussed.
19
Shaver, Mandy [Verfasser]. "Art, aesthetics and ethics of tattooing : Analysis of a tattoo business in Hamilton / Mandy Shaver." München : GRIN Verlag, 2019. http://d-nb.info/119779946X/34.
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Cesare, Nina Lyn. "Wearing Your Life as a Sleeve: Examining tattooing as a form of postmodern identity expression." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1308253420.
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Chalmers, Claire. "Regulatory compliance in Scotland's tattooing and cosmetic body piercing industry : a concurrent mixed methods study." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 2011. http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/4361.
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The objective of any regulation is to realise the goal(s) that justified its intervention. One means of demonstrating this is to determine the extent of regulatory compliance. This study intended to determine the extent of regulatory compliance with the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 (Licensing of skin piercing and tattooing) Order 2006 in Scotland's tattooing and cosmetic body piercing industry. Implemented in Scotland in 2006, its aim was to minimise risk to health from skin piercing and tattooing. Philosophically underpinned by pragmatism, a concurrent mixed methods study was undertaken. All 220 practitioners and 78 enforcers engaging with this regulation across Scotland were invited to participate. Through analysis and interpretation of data from semi-structured questionnaires (n=107, 36%), qualitative focused interviews (n=35) and non-participant observations (n=8), users' experiences of regulatory implementation were explored and explained, to more fully understand regulatory compliance. Integrative analysis and interpretation of this study's mixed methods data determined neither substantive compliance (compliance with the collective goals of regulation) nor rule compliance (compliance with the regulatory standards) had been achieved following implementation of this new regulation. The existence of a significant level of shared activity between practitioners and enforcers during regulatory implementation was however established, where partnership working had derived from the ‘specialist' nature of industry practice. Consequently, it was deduced that ‘compliance' (defined in this context as ‘doing what was asked to conform to the law') poorly reflected the events of regulatory implementation. Instead, ‘concordance' has been discerned as the primary activity. The concept of concordance as ‘working towards agreement' more accurately depicted the experiences of practitioners and enforcers during the process of regulatory implementation. Subsequently, the extent of ‘concordance' was determined: The divergent attitudes/ experiences on the consistency of regulatory implementation and its ability to achieve its aim, coupled with the ambiguous understanding of ‘risk to health' and converse working perspectives of practitioners and enforcers led to the conclusion that goal concordance (agreement on the collective goal(s) of the regulation) had not been achieved. On the other hand, despite evidence of apparent inadequacies and omissions in industry practices, practitioner and enforcer confidence in industry infection control practices led to the conclusion that rule concordance (agreement on the regulatory standards to be met) had been achieved. From these collective findings, a ‘Specialist Industry Concordance-Compliance Model' was developed to explain the achievements of practitioners and enforcers as a result of implementing new regulation/ meeting regulatory requirements within a specialist industry. Complementing rather than conflicting with existing literature, this study offers ‘concordance' as an alternative and/or intermediate output of regulatory implementation, explaining the process by which practitioners and enforcers implement new regulation/meet regulatory requirements within a specialist industry. Moreover, the study findings provide a framework to support better understanding of the potential output from implementation, monitoring and review of regulatory interventions, frequently associated with sub-optimal compliance. In turn, through combined understanding of concordance and compliance, the design of good regulation can be promoted, thereby facilitating maximum reduction in risk/ risk to health through regulatory intervention.
22
Adams, Joshua R. "Transient bodies, pliable flesh culture, stratification, and body modification /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1181666499.
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Phillips, Daniel W. "Tattooed college students : an exploratory analysis /." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06232009-063452/.
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Higgins, Rawinia R., and n/a. "He tanga ngutu, he Tuhoetanga te Mana Motuhake o te ta moko wahine." University of Otago. Te Tumu - School of Maori, Pacific and Indigenous Studies, 2004. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070504.112028.
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Ta moko (Maori tattooing), especially facial moko (tattoo), has become a popular mechanism for the expression of self determination. Many Maori people are adopting this art form as part of a renaissance of Maori culture in Aotearoa/New Zealand. This declaration of Maori self-determination is also an assertion of the pride felt by the tangata whenua (people of the land) for their culture, their language and more, importantly, their identity. This thesis will illustrate how moko kauae (female chin tattooing) is a means of expressing Maori identity with specific reference to Tuhoe identity. Using an Indigenous theoretical framework this Maori Studies thesis examines the historical and contemporary political dimensions of moko kauae, the interface with the Maori worldview (inclusive of its cultural concepts), and its relationship to identity politics. This will be complimented by the personal stories of Tuhoe women who have undertaken moko kauae as well as commentaries from other Tuhoe people who express what their Tuhoetanga means to them and their lives.
25
Sweetman, Paul Jon. "Marking the body : identity and identification in contemporary body modification." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299407.
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Andrade, Priscila Aparecida Martins [UNESP]. "Mulheres e tatuagens: valores e intenções impregnados na construção do corpo feminino." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132055.
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000851563_20200706.pdf: 586066 bytes, checksum: 17c88575aab754cdfeadc77847ea427d (MD5)A tatuagem é uma marcação corporal utilizada há séculos, desde a idade antiga até a contemporaneidade. O novo paradigma em que ela se encontra se dá pela maneira como é reconhecida e adotada nas mais diversas culturas e épocas. A problemática desse estudo refere-se a esse ponto, compreender a tatuagem no seu todo para então discutir como ela se origina em mulheres das classes populares. Por ser uma marca que ainda sofre preconceitos, sendo assim estigmatizada, analisaremos por meio da condição de ser mulher, e o pertencimento a uma classe menos favorecida, se esse preconceito se torna maior ou não, se existe uma diferença no que tange o sexo masculino e uma classe mais abastada. Diante dessa realidade o presente estudo pretende realizar uma análise sobre a história da tatuagem, mostrando o seu surgimento no decorrer dos séculos, suas modificações, preconceitos e estigmas, para compreendê-la e entender através da história o porquê desse preconceito perpetuar até os dias de hoje. A abordagem dos indivíduos que fazem parte desse grupo e como eles são vistos também será discutido por intermédio de vários autores que abordaram essa temática. O corpo, lugar no qual a tatuagem é exibida para expressar sentimentos que muitas vezes são sonhos, realizações, desejos ou simplesmente modismo através da epiderme, também será analisado. Serão acrescentados a essa pesquisa os estudos de Pierre Bourdieu e colaboradores no que concernem as referências sobre a mulher e as classes populares. Para auferir esse intuito buscou-se por meio da metodologia qualitativa e como forma de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada analisar o que as mulheres entrevistadas pensam e como vivem com as suas tatuagens. Os resultados obtidos nos mostraram que apesar da mulher ter autonomia e liberdade de usar o corpo para fazer uma tatuagem, essa liberdade é controlada nas escolhas dos desenhos e locais adotados para serem feitos, essa...
Tattoo is a body marking used for centuries, since ancient age until the contemporary, the new paradigm in which it is, it happens due to the way how is recognized and adopted in many different cultures and ages. The problematics of this study refers to this aspect, to understand the tattoo as a whole and then discuss how the tattoo happens in working-class women. Being a mark that still suffers prejudices, so stigmatized, we will analyse through the condition of being a woman and belonging to a poor class if that prejudice becomes bigger or not, if there is a difference in male and wealthiest class. Before this reality this study intends to perform an analysis of the tattoo's history, showing its appearance over the centuries, its modifications, prejudice and stigma, to understand it and understand through history why this prejudice perpetuate until today. The approach of the individuals who are part of this group and how they are seen will be discussed by various authors that boarded this theme too. The body, place where the tattoo appears to express feelings that are often dreams, achievements, wishes or simply fashion through the epidermis will also be reviewed. It will be added to this research Pierre Bourdieu's studies and employees about to references on women and the working classes. To obtain this objective it was looked through the qualitative methodology and as and like the form of data collection of the semistructured interview, analyzes what women interviewed think, passed and how they live with their tattoos. The results showed us that although women have autonomy and freedom is controlled by the choices of designs and local adopted to be made, this setting is performed sometimes by boyfriends or husbands, identically are regulated by the discretion of the trial of society, a conditioned liberty to a third ...
27
Andrade, Priscila Aparecida Martins. "Mulheres e tatuagens : valores e intenções impregnados na construção do corpo feminino /." Araraquara, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132055.
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Orientador: Fábio Tadeu ReinaBanca: Luci Regina Muzzeti
Banca: Vivian Patrícia Oliveira de Moraes Manécolo
Resumo: A tatuagem é uma marcação corporal utilizada há séculos, desde a idade antiga até a contemporaneidade. O novo paradigma em que ela se encontra se dá pela maneira como é reconhecida e adotada nas mais diversas culturas e épocas. A problemática desse estudo refere-se a esse ponto, compreender a tatuagem no seu todo para então discutir como ela se origina em mulheres das classes populares. Por ser uma marca que ainda sofre preconceitos, sendo assim estigmatizada, analisaremos por meio da condição de ser mulher, e o pertencimento a uma classe menos favorecida, se esse preconceito se torna maior ou não, se existe uma diferença no que tange o sexo masculino e uma classe mais abastada. Diante dessa realidade o presente estudo pretende realizar uma análise sobre a história da tatuagem, mostrando o seu surgimento no decorrer dos séculos, suas modificações, preconceitos e estigmas, para compreendê-la e entender através da história o porquê desse preconceito perpetuar até os dias de hoje. A abordagem dos indivíduos que fazem parte desse grupo e como eles são vistos também será discutido por intermédio de vários autores que abordaram essa temática. O corpo, lugar no qual a tatuagem é exibida para expressar sentimentos que muitas vezes são sonhos, realizações, desejos ou simplesmente modismo através da epiderme, também será analisado. Serão acrescentados a essa pesquisa os estudos de Pierre Bourdieu e colaboradores no que concernem as referências sobre a mulher e as classes populares. Para auferir esse intuito buscou-se por meio da metodologia qualitativa e como forma de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada analisar o que as mulheres entrevistadas pensam e como vivem com as suas tatuagens. Os resultados obtidos nos mostraram que apesar da mulher ter autonomia e liberdade de usar o corpo para fazer uma tatuagem, essa liberdade é controlada nas escolhas dos desenhos e locais adotados para serem feitos, essa...
Abstract: Tattoo is a body marking used for centuries, since ancient age until the contemporary, the new paradigm in which it is, it happens due to the way how is recognized and adopted in many different cultures and ages. The problematics of this study refers to this aspect, to understand the tattoo as a whole and then discuss how the tattoo happens in working-class women. Being a mark that still suffers prejudices, so stigmatized, we will analyse through the condition of being a woman and belonging to a poor class if that prejudice becomes bigger or not, if there is a difference in male and wealthiest class. Before this reality this study intends to perform an analysis of the tattoo's history, showing its appearance over the centuries, its modifications, prejudice and stigma, to understand it and understand through history why this prejudice perpetuate until today. The approach of the individuals who are part of this group and how they are seen will be discussed by various authors that boarded this theme too. The body, place where the tattoo appears to express feelings that are often dreams, achievements, wishes or simply fashion through the epidermis will also be reviewed. It will be added to this research Pierre Bourdieu's studies and employees about to references on women and the working classes. To obtain this objective it was looked through the qualitative methodology and as and like the form of data collection of the semistructured interview, analyzes what women interviewed think, passed and how they live with their tattoos. The results showed us that although women have autonomy and freedom is controlled by the choices of designs and local adopted to be made, this setting is performed sometimes by boyfriends or husbands, identically are regulated by the discretion of the trial of society, a conditioned liberty to a third ...
Mestre
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Downing, Emily. "Living with s(k)in: An analysis of tattoo removal." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4622/.
Full textAbstract:
This paper investigates the role of tattoo removal in postmodernity. Specifically, I suggest tattoo removal is a technology of self in which the tattooed person can attain absolution from a "sinful" tattoo. This paper explores the construction of the confessional act in two parts: the construction of the confessing subject and the construction of the medical clinic as the confessor's listener. Using the texts medical offices place on the internet to advertise their services, I investigate the text's interpellation of subjects desiring tattoo removal. I then examine the construction of the clinic's status in the confessional act. Websites and brochures on gang tattoo removal provide a dialogue in which the clinic negotiates and attains its powerful position in the confessional act. The paper concludes by investigating the implications of the tattoo remnant, the material effects of the technology of self, and the benefits of studying the body-skin in rhetoric.
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Walker, Tim. "Robley Te Ropere, 1840-1930 /." Wellington, N.Z. : New Zealand Electronic Text Centre, 2007. http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-WalRobl.html.
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Thesis (M.A.--Art History)--University of Auckland.Title from title screen (viewed on 18 June 2009). Creation of machine-readable version: Aptara. Conversion to TEI.2-conformant markup: Samantha Callaghan. Creation of digital images: Aptara.
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Poon, Kelvin Weng Chun. "In situ chemical analysis of tattooing inks and pigments : modern organic and traditional pigments in ancient mummified remains." University of Western Australia. Centre for Forensic Science, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0257.
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At various points in human history, tattooing has been ubiquitous on almost every continent on Earth, used for reasons of aestheticism, religious beliefs or for social purposes. To study the art of tattooing with respect to a particular culture, one must always be critical to any references to the practice (written, pictorial or artefactual) due to issues of translation and misinterpretation. Complete verification may only come with the discovery of actual tattooed human remains. In combination with artefactual and anthropological evidence, these remains not only provide physical proof of the practice in a culture's ancestry but also possess the ability to link various other forms of physical evidence, which on their own would remain speculative. By its very nature, tattooing may only exist while the bearer is alive. Once the owner dies, the skin, along with the tattoo, decomposes (under normal decomposition conditions) and is lost forever. However, tattoos may survive if the dermal layers of the skin are preserved, either by natural or artificial means. The processes of mummification in various civilisations have provided us with a rare opportunity to study the art and processes of tattooing in antiquity. Existing tattooed mummified remains have been found in: Egypt; Siberia; Eastern Central Asia; Greenland; Alaska and St. Lawrence Islands; Central Andes (Peru and Chile); Philippines; New Zealand and Italy. Existing literature regarding the analysis of tattooing inks and pigments once deposited into the skin is very limited. Comparatively, the industrial organic pigments used to colour the majority of modern tattooing inks sold today have not been officially approved by any regulating body and as such, manufacturers are not required to disclose the chemical ingredients of their products. Chemical identification of these tattoo pigments post-procedure will aid medical practitioners in the event of complications or for the purposes of tattoo removal. Forensically, tattoos are often one of the distinguishing features used in the identification of victims of crime or accidents. Experiments were carried out using an animal model (Sus scrofa) for the tattooing. Given the theoretically large but ultimately limited range of substances available to both ancient and modern tattooists, the premise of the experiment involved surveying the literature regarding possible tattooing pigments and either obtaining or reproducing a careful selection of these in the laboratory. These pigments were then tattooed onto the ii animal model and after allowing for the essential healing period, the tattooed areas were excised, with those tattooed with traditional pigments subjected to various simulated mummification environments.
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Moll, Emily. "Motives for obtaining tattoos in relation to fidelity and identity formation in adolescents." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10450/10461.
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Thesis (M.A.)--West Virginia University, 2009.Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 56 p. Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 45-48).
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Lessa, Ludmilla López. "Representação simbólica da tatuagem e seu significado." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20537.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
This research aimed to investigate the current representations of tattoos and to make a symbolic analysis of them. Therefore, it was selected 30 individuals through the procedure of Snow Ball (15 men and 15 women), aged between 22 and 40, who had at least 30% of their body surface covered by tattoos. On data collection, it was utilized a semi-directed interview, a picture of a chosen tattoo by the participant and the free association from this image. The data were analyzed according to the jungian psychosomatics. The results allowed to observe 11 categories: perception of aching, rising self-esteem, rising of attractiveness feeling, prejudices, regret on the choice of the image, religious factor, financial independency, moment of life they made the chosen tattoo, motivation for acquisition of the chosen tattoo, repercussion on the individual’s life after making the tattoo, symbols and images chosen. The results pointed out the incidence of prejudice, influence of the religious and financial factor at the time of tattooing, besides the perception of pain sometimes related to sacrifice, sometimes associated to self-mutilation behaviours. It was observed that the tattoo increases the self-esteem and eases extroversion on social relationships. It can be said that unconscious contents are transducted to skin through the tattoo. It is concluded that body marks help the individual on the appropriation of his own identity, contribute to the organization of psychological conflicts, and act as an important component on rites of passage. Finally, the tattoo can promote the self-knowledge
A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar as representações de tatuagens e realizar uma análise simbólica das mesmas. Para tanto, foram selecionados 30 sujeitos através do procedimento Bola de Neve (15 homens e 15 mulheres), entre 22 e 40 anos de idade, que possuíam, no mínimo, 30% de sua superfície corpórea tomada por tatuagens. Na coleta de dados, foram utilizados uma entrevista semidirigida, a foto de uma tatuagem escolhida pelo participante e a associação-livre a partir desta imagem. Os dados foram analisados à luz da psicossomática junguiana. Os resultados permitiram observar 11 categorias: percepção de dor, aumento da autoestima, aumento do sentimento de atratividade, preconceito, arrependimento da escolha da imagem, fator religioso, independência financeira, momento de vida em que realizou a tatuagem escolhida, motivação para aquisição da tatuagem escolhida, repercussão na vida do indivíduo após a realização da tatuagem, símbolos e imagens escolhidas. Os resultados apontaram para a ocorrência de preconceito, influência de fatores religiosos e financeiros no ato de se tatuar, além da percepção de dor, ora relacionada a sacrifício, ora associada a comportamentos automutilantes. Observou-se que a tatuagem melhorou a autoestima e facilitou a extroversão nos relacionamentos sociais. Pode-se dizer que conteúdos inconscientes são transduzidos para a pele através da tatuagem. Concluiu-se que as marcas corporais auxiliaram o indivíduo na apropriação de sua identidade, contribuíram para a organização de conflitos psíquicos, e atuou como componente importante nos ritos de passagem. Por fim, a tatuagem pode promover o autoconhecimento
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Ferraz, Isabela Leite [UNESP]. "A punção subaracnoidea sobre tatuagem determina alterções histológicas sobre o tecido nervoso e as meninges?" Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123813.
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000830973.pdf: 1561011 bytes, checksum: aba36b4f5af2a9f6b65ca976da701b6e (MD5)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
O hábito de tatuar o corpo faz parte da cultura de muitos povos no mundo. A partir de 1990, passou a ser utilizado como forma de arte no corpo. Os pigmentos da tatuagem podem conter componentes orgânicos e inorgânicos, metais e solventes. Pouco se conhece sobre as implicações da realização de anestesia regional sobre pele tatuada. Não existem evidências documentadas ou provas científicas de que os pigmentos da tatuagem possam causar aracnoidite ou outras complicações neurológicas. Objetivos: avaliar se a punção subaracnoidea realizada sobre a pele tatuada de coelhos determinaria alterações histológicas no tecido nervoso medular e nas meninges. Analisar presença de fragmentos de tinta no interior das agulhas de punção. Metodologia: foram utilizados 36 coelhos randomizados em 3 grupos (G): G1 punção sobre tatuagem, G2 punção subaracnoidea sobre tatuagem e injeção de solução fisiológica e G3 punção subaracnoidea e injeção de solução fisiológica. A punção (agulha de Quincke 22G 21/2) foi realizada sob anestesia no espaço entre a primeira e a segunda vértebra sacral guiada por ultrassom. Os animais de G2 e G3 receberam soluções em volume de 5 μL/cm de coluna vertebral (0,2 mL) e nos de G1 foi realizado somente punção sacral e, após esta, foi injetado, através da agulha, 1 mL de solução fisiológica sobre lâmina histológica para realização de esfregaço para possível identificação do tecido. Os animais foram avaliados clinicamente por 6 meses, após os quais foram decaptados sob anestesia e retiradas as porções lombar e sacral da medula espinhal para exame histológico por microscopia óptica. Resultados: presença de pigmentos de tinta em todos os esfregaços dos materiais das agulhas de punção do G1. Infiltrado linfoplasmocitário perivascular em áreas focais das meninges em 33% dos coelhos de G2. Tecido nervoso, meninges e vasos sanguíneos normais em G3. Conclusão: a punção ...
Body tattooing is part of many peoples culture in the world. Since 1990, it has been used as a body art. The tattoo pigments may contain organic and inorganic compounds, metals and solvents. The implications of performing regional anesthesia on tattooed skin are poorly known. There are no documented evidence or scientific proof that tattoo pigments can cause arachnoiditis or other neurological complications. Objectives: to assess whether spinal puncture performed on the tattooed skin of rabbits determine histological changes in the spinal nerve tissue and meninges. To analyze the presence of fragments of ink inside of needles. Methods: 36 rabbits were randomized in 3 groups (G). G1 puncture on tattoos, G2 spinal puncture on tattoos and injection of saline, G3 spinal puncture and injection of saline. The spinal puncture was ultrasound guided and performed under anesthesia in the space between the first and second sacral vertebra (a 22G 21/2 Quincke needle was used). The animals in the groups 2 and 3 received a 5 μl/cm spine volume solution (0,2 cc). The animals in the group 1 underwent only sacral puncture and, after that, was injected through the needle 1 cc of saline. The goal was to obtain histological material for conducting smear and possible identification of the tissue. The animals were evaluated clinically for 6 months. After this time they were sacrificed and have the lumbar and sacral portions of the spinal cord removed under anesthesia for histological examination by light microscopy. Results: pigments of ink was noted in all G1 smears material of needles. Perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate was noted in focal areas of the meninges in 33% of rabbits in group 2. Nervous tissue, meninges and blood vessels were normal in G3. Conclusion: subarachnoid puncture on the tattooed skin caused histological changes in the meninges, but not in the spinal nervous tissue. Fragments of tattoo ink were found inside of needles, despite the ...
FAPESP: 2011/05782-1
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Raymond, Laura. "A comparison of college students' perceptions of older tattooed women and younger tattooed women." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5016.
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The study examined how college students perceive older versus younger women based on their tattoo status (i.e., no tattoo, feminine tattoo, or masculine tattoo). A randomly assigned sample of 376 responded to a survey involving a 2 X 3 experiment designed to assess the impact of age (older versus younger) and tattoo status on four dependent measures: credibility, promiscuity, and attractiveness. Results indicate that older and younger women are perceived differently depending on their tattoo status. Not wearing a tattoo may lead to a more favorable perception of older women than wearing one, but wearing a feminine tattoo may engender a more favorable impression of older women than having a masculine tattoo. In contrast, avoiding to wear a tattoo may not be as helpful for the perception of younger women as it is for older women. Also, while younger women may be rewarded for gender role transgression with respect to tattoo status this is not so for older women.ID: 030423036; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (M.A.)--University of Central Florida, 2011.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 45-49).
M.A.
Masters
Communication
Sciences
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Silva, Ronaldo Antonio da. "A reação inflamatória nas meninges desencadeada pela punção subaracnoidea através da pele tatuada pode evoluir para aracnoidite adesiva?" Botucatu, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181803.
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Orientador: Eliana Marisa GanemResumo: Justificativa e objetivo: Cada vez mais o anestesiologista se depara com a necessidade de decidir por realizar ou não bloqueio de neuroeixo através da pele tatuada, já que o número de pessoas com tatuagem tem aumentado. Neste estudo foi avaliado se a punção subaracnoidea sobre área tatuada provoca alterações inflamatórias agudas nas meninges e medula espinal e se pode evoluir para aracnoidite adesiva. Material e Método: 42 coelhos machos foram divididos, aleatoriamente, em 3 grupos de 14 animais: G1, punção subaracnoidea através de pele não tatuada e injeção de solução salina, cativeiro 30 dias; G2, punção subaracnoidea através de pele tatuada e injeção de solução salina, cativeiro 30 dias; G3, punção subaracnoidea através de pele tatuada e injeção de solução salina, cativeiro 360 dias. Os animais foram anestesiados com cloridrato de xilazina e cloridrato de cetamina e realizou se punção subaracnoidea, guiada por ultrassom, no espaço intervertebral entre S1 – S2, com injeção de solução salina 0,2mL. Após período de cativeiro os animais foram sacrificados, sob anestesia, por decapitação e a porção lombossacra da medula espinal foi removida para análise histológica. Resultados: Nenhuma alteração histológica foi encontrada nos animais do grupo 1. Onze animais do grupo 2 apresentaram focos de infiltrado inflamatório linfocitário perivascular na pia-máter e/ou aracnoide. No grupo 3, oito coelhos apesentaram infiltrado inflamatório linfocitário ou linfoplasmocitário perivascular e ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Background and Objectives: As the number of people with tattoos has been increasing, anesthesiologists are more and more faced with the decision to perform a neuraxial blockage through tattooed skin. In this study, we evaluated the possibility of puncture through tattooed skin determines acute inflammatory changes in the meninges and spinal cord and later evolve into adhesive arachnoiditis. Method: Forty-two male rabbits were randomized into 3 equal groups of 14: G1, spinal puncture through non-tattooed skin and saline solution injection; G2, spinal puncture through tattooed skin and saline solution injection, captive for 30 days; G3, spinal puncture through tattooed skin and saline solution injection, captive for 360 days. The animals were anesthetized and ultrasound-guided spinal puncture was performed in the intervertebral spaces between S1–S2. During the period of captivity, the animals were clinically assessed for sensitivity and motor function. After that, they were sacrificed and the lumbosacral portion of the spinal cord was excised for histological analysis. Results: No histological changes were found on group 1. Eleven animals from group 2 presented with foci of perivascular lymphocytic inflammatory infiltrate in the pia mater and/or arachnoid. In Group 3, 8 rabbits presented with inflammatory changes in the meninges, which were associated with thickening and/or adhesion of the pia mater and arachnoid in some cases and 5 rabbits presented only thickening of pia-mate... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
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Pires, Beatriz Helena Fonseca Ferreira. "Corpo inciso, vazado, transmudado : inscrições e temporalidades." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252359.
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Orientador: Carmen Lucia SoaresTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Doutorado
Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte
Doutor em Educação
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Saad, José Fabio. ""Reconstrução do complexo aréolo-papilar com retalho em fechadura associado à pigmentação por tatuagem"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5158/tde-11082005-142326/.
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Para avaliar a eficiência da técnica do retalho em fechadura associada à pigmentação por tatuagem na reconstrução do complexo aréolo-papilar, foram estudadas 22 pacientes mastectomizadas que haviam sido submetidas à reparação mamária. Realizada a restauração dos complexos com a técnica proposta, medidas das projeções das papilas foram feitas em vários períodos até 18 meses de pós-operatório. A qualidade das pigmentações foi mensurada com notas de 0 a 3, dadas pelas pacientes e pelo cirurgião. Verificou-se uma perda da projeção da papila a aproximadamente 41,50% da projeção inicial. A média das notas atribuídas às tatuagens pelas pacientes e pelo cirurgião foram respectivamente de 1,72 e 1,44 (correspondendo à perda de tonalidade dos complexos)In order to evaluate the efficiency of nipple areola complex reconstruction using the keyhole flap technique plus tattoo pigmentation, 22 patients who were submitted to mastectomy and breast repair were studied. After the restoration of the complexes with the proposed technique, nipples projection were measured during several periods until the 18th month after surgery and the tattoo quality was evaluated using grades from 0 to 3, which were given by the patients and by the surgeon. A loss of nipple projection to 41,50% of the initial projection was observed. The averages of the grades attributed respectively by the patients and the surgeon to the tattoos were 1,72 and 1,44 (corresponding to the loss of shade of the complexes)
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Ferraz, Isabela Leite. "A punção subaracnoidea sobre tatuagem determina alterções histológicas sobre o tecido nervoso e as meninges? /." Botucatu, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123813.
Full textAbstract:
Orientador: Eliana Marisa GanemCoorientador: Lais Helena Navarro
Banca: Norma Sueli Pinheiro Modolo
Banca: Angélica de Fátima de Assunçao Braga
Resumo: O hábito de tatuar o corpo faz parte da cultura de muitos povos no mundo. A partir de 1990, passou a ser utilizado como forma de arte no corpo. Os pigmentos da tatuagem podem conter componentes orgânicos e inorgânicos, metais e solventes. Pouco se conhece sobre as implicações da realização de anestesia regional sobre pele tatuada. Não existem evidências documentadas ou provas científicas de que os pigmentos da tatuagem possam causar aracnoidite ou outras complicações neurológicas. Objetivos: avaliar se a punção subaracnoidea realizada sobre a pele tatuada de coelhos determinaria alterações histológicas no tecido nervoso medular e nas meninges. Analisar presença de fragmentos de tinta no interior das agulhas de punção. Metodologia: foram utilizados 36 coelhos randomizados em 3 grupos (G): G1 punção sobre tatuagem, G2 punção subaracnoidea sobre tatuagem e injeção de solução fisiológica e G3 punção subaracnoidea e injeção de solução fisiológica. A punção (agulha de Quincke 22G 21/2) foi realizada sob anestesia no espaço entre a primeira e a segunda vértebra sacral guiada por ultrassom. Os animais de G2 e G3 receberam soluções em volume de 5 μL/cm de coluna vertebral (0,2 mL) e nos de G1 foi realizado somente punção sacral e, após esta, foi injetado, através da agulha, 1 mL de solução fisiológica sobre lâmina histológica para realização de esfregaço para possível identificação do tecido. Os animais foram avaliados clinicamente por 6 meses, após os quais foram decaptados sob anestesia e retiradas as porções lombar e sacral da medula espinhal para exame histológico por microscopia óptica. Resultados: presença de pigmentos de tinta em todos os esfregaços dos materiais das agulhas de punção do G1. Infiltrado linfoplasmocitário perivascular em áreas focais das meninges em 33% dos coelhos de G2. Tecido nervoso, meninges e vasos sanguíneos normais em G3. Conclusão: a punção ...
Abstract: Body tattooing is part of many peoples culture in the world. Since 1990, it has been used as a body art. The tattoo pigments may contain organic and inorganic compounds, metals and solvents. The implications of performing regional anesthesia on tattooed skin are poorly known. There are no documented evidence or scientific proof that tattoo pigments can cause arachnoiditis or other neurological complications. Objectives: to assess whether spinal puncture performed on the tattooed skin of rabbits determine histological changes in the spinal nerve tissue and meninges. To analyze the presence of fragments of ink inside of needles. Methods: 36 rabbits were randomized in 3 groups (G). G1 puncture on tattoos, G2 spinal puncture on tattoos and injection of saline, G3 spinal puncture and injection of saline. The spinal puncture was ultrasound guided and performed under anesthesia in the space between the first and second sacral vertebra (a 22G 21/2 Quincke needle was used). The animals in the groups 2 and 3 received a 5 μl/cm spine volume solution (0,2 cc). The animals in the group 1 underwent only sacral puncture and, after that, was injected through the needle 1 cc of saline. The goal was to obtain histological material for conducting smear and possible identification of the tissue. The animals were evaluated clinically for 6 months. After this time they were sacrificed and have the lumbar and sacral portions of the spinal cord removed under anesthesia for histological examination by light microscopy. Results: pigments of ink was noted in all G1 smears material of needles. Perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate was noted in focal areas of the meninges in 33% of rabbits in group 2. Nervous tissue, meninges and blood vessels were normal in G3. Conclusion: subarachnoid puncture on the tattooed skin caused histological changes in the meninges, but not in the spinal nervous tissue. Fragments of tattoo ink were found inside of needles, despite the ...
Mestre
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Dawley, Martina Michelle. "Indian Boarding School Tattoos among Female American Indian Students (1960s -1970s): Phoenix Indian School, Santa Rosa Boarding School, Fort Wingate Boarding School." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193389.
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Tattooing in the federal Indian boarding school system appears to have been common among the student body, but the practice is not well documented. A search of the literature on Native education, focusing on boarding schools, yielded only fragments of references to tattooing because there has been no substantive or detailed research on Indian boarding school tattoos. One brief narrative from Celia Haig-Brown (1988), however, illustrates the commonality and the dangers of tattooing. This study examines tattoos among female students who attended Indian boarding schools in the Southwest during the 1960s-1970s. The personal accounts of my mother's experience in tattooing at the Phoenix Indian School provide a baseline for this study. My study explores an undocumented area of boarding school history and student experiences. Many students from various tribes tattooed. The tattoos most often included small initials and markings, and my analysis concludes that the meanings were mostly related to resistance.
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Roux, Shanleigh Dannica. "A multisemiotic analysis of ‘skinscapes’ of female students at three Western Cape universities." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5034.
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Magister Artium - MAThis study used a multisemiotic/multimodal discourse analysis approach to analyze tattoos of selected female students at three Western Cape Universities: the University of the Western Cape (UWC), the University of Cape Town (UCT), and Stellenbosch University (SUN). This study looked at the popular cultural practice of tattooing as a site for identity formation. The aim of this research project was to establish how popular culture is semiotized and resemiotized on corporeal landscapes. The focus was on the kind of semiotics that female students draw on when getting their tattoos, and also where they put these tattoos. The researcher intended to investigate the semiotics of female bodies within the broader field of linguistic landscaping, with a specific look at corporeal linguistic landscapes (Peck & Stroud, 2015). This research was also interested in establishing whether the historical background of each university has an influence on the student population, and subsequently, the tattoos they choose to inscribe on their bodies. This study sought to answer whether there are similarities and/or differences in the tattoos the participants chose across the different campuses and to what effect the social context affects the type of tattoos they chose. All participants were selected via purposive sampling. This means that only those with visible tattoos were approached, as they met the criteria described above (cf. Patton, 1990; Kumar, 1999). Methodologically, interviews as well as text data collection were used to collect the data. In addition, a multimodal text analysis was used as the tattoos were read as texts. Among others, the findings indicated that female participants negotiate their femininity by acquiring traditionally feminine tattoo designs, relatively small in size, which are typically placed where they can be concealed easily. This in contrast with male tattoo designs which tend to be bigger and more visible. It was found that there was preference for solitary texts designs across the three campuses followed by a combination of text and image. In terms of agency, it was found that participants were agentive by being able to control who read and how others read their bodies. The study concludes that women are mindful of their female identity when they choose the designs, sizes and placements of their tattoos. It was found that they typically defy social norms through getting tattoos, but at the same time adhere to social (and feminine) norms by using small tattoos emplaced in hidden body spaces. This means there is a restriction on who is allowed to consume the tattoos. This study adds to a deeper understanding of tattooing as popular culture at universities in post-apartheid South Africa. It also contributes to recent development in corporeal linguistic landscapes studies. In turn, it offers a profound understanding of the concept of ‘skinscapes,’ which allows for a deeper understanding of how female bodies are ‘authored’ by the tattooee as well as how they are ‘read’ and consumed by onlookers.
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Teeter, Allison M. "Never judge a book by its cover : a sociological examination of body art." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/737.
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Azevedo, Aline Fernandes de 1979. "Cartografias do corpo : metáforas contemporâneas da sutura e da cicatriz." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270661.
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Orientador: Eni de Lourdes Puccinelli OrlandiTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: Esta tese tem por objetivo compreender os movimentos de sentido sobre/do corpo produzido em diferentes materialidades significantes, e que mantém relação com três práticas discursivas e corporais distintas, aqui teorizadas como tecnologias corporais: a dança, a medicalização do corpo e a tatuagem. Para tanto, priorizamos o espaço da festa rave como lugar de produção dessas práticas, sítio significante que abriga processos de identificação e individualização do sujeito contemporâneo, conforme a proposta de Pêcheux e Orlandi. Interessa-nos, pois, observar as formas de assujeitamento fabricadas na atualidade, em condições materiais e históricas específicas, tendo em vista a forma como o corpo se textualiza nas redes de sociabilidade da Internet. Partimos da suposição de que esse corpo ideologicamente marcado é também um corpo de desejo: lugar de falta, do possível. É pela/na falta que o sujeito se constitui em sujeito de desejo, é na tentativa de tamponá-la que ele tece para si sentidos inscritos em práticas capazes de metaforizar a falta em ser: nas discursividades analisadas, o movimento de sentidos compõe cartografias marcadas por suturas e cicatrizes. Essas metáforas do corpo, assim formuladas, possibilitam pensar as práticas ideológicas como profundamente paradoxais: é no furo, nos sentidos em fuga, que este trabalho dá a ver outros lugares de identificação, permitindo que a noção de resistência seja significada diferentemente
Abstract: The objective of this thesis is to understand the meaning of the movements on/of the body produced in significant different materiality and that keep the relationship between three different discourse and body practices, the dance, medication and tattoo. In order to do so we gave priority to the rave parties, where these are common practices, as a significant place that houses the identification and individualization processes of the contemporary subject according to the Pêcheux and Orlandi proposal. We are interested in observing the forms of subjection currently performed under specific historical and material conditions, aiming to understand how the body is contextualized in the social networks of the Internet. We started with the premise that this ideologically marked body is also a body of desire, a body that lacks a possible body. And it is for what lacks that the subject constituted him/herself in object of desire, and it is trying to disguise it that he/she builds meanings, written in practices that can metaphor the lack of being. In the analyzed discourse the movement of the meanings composes a cartography that is marked by sutures and scars. Formulated like this, these metaphors of the body make it possible to think the ideological practices as deeply paradoxical. It is in the puncture, in the meanings of escape, that this work makes it possible to see other identification places, allowing the notion of resistance to be differently diagnosed
Doutorado
Linguistica
Doutora em Linguística
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Chen, Miao. "Endothelial Cell-Specific Knockout of Meis1 Protects Ischemic Hindlimb Through Vascular Remodeling." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/96188.
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Peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects more than 200 million people worldwide. PAD refers to illness due to a reduction or complete occlusion of blood flow in the artery, especially to the extremities in disease conditions, such as atherosclerosis or diabetes. Critical limb ischemia (CLI) is a severe form of PAD associated with high morbidity and mortality. Currently, no effective and permanent treatments are available for this disease. The current endovascular medications (e.g., angioplasty or stents) only relieve the clinical symptoms while the surgical therapies (e.g., bypass or endarterectomy) require grafting vessels from a healthy organ to the diseased limb of the patient. However, even with these therapeutic techniques, 30% of patients still undergo limb amputation within a year. Thus, understanding of disease mechanism and development of new therapeutic approaches are in urgent needs.
Meis1 (myeloid ecotropic viral integration site 1) gene belongs to the three-amino-acid loop extension subclass of homeobox gene families, and it is a highly conserved transcription factor in all eukaryotes. Up to date, little is known about the role of Meis1 in regulating vascular remodeling under ischemic condition. In this study, we aim to investigate the role and underlying mechanism of Meis1 in the regulation of arteriogenesis and angiogenesis using hindlimb ischemia model of transgenic neonatal mice. The long-term goal is to develop a new treatment for patients with PAD. Three separate but related studies were planned to complete the proposed research aims.
To better understand the role of Meis1, we reviewed, in the first chapter, all literature relevant to the recent advances of the Meis1 in normal hematopoiesis, vasculogenesis, and heart developments, which were mostly studied in zebrafish and mouse. Briefly, Meis1 is found to be highly expressed in the brain and retina in zebrafish and additional in the heart, nose, and limb in mouse during the very early developmental stage, and remains at a low level quickly after birth. Meis1 is necessary for both primitive and definitive hematopoiesis and required for posterior erythroid differentiation. The absence of Meis1 results in a severe reduction of the number of mature erythrocytes and weakens the heart beats in zebrafish. Meis1 deficiency mouse is dead as early as E11.5 due to the severe internal hemorrhage. In addition, Meis1 is essential in heart development. Knock-down of Meis1 can promote angiotensin II-induced cardiomyocytes (CMs) hypertrophy or CMs proliferation, which can be repressed by a transcription factor Tbx20. Meis1 appears to play a complicated role in the blood vessels. Although the major blood vessels are still normal when global deletion of Meis1, the intersegmental vessel cannot be formed in Meis1 morphants in the zebrafish, and the small vessels are either too narrow or form larger sinuses in Meis1 deficient mouse. The effects of Meis1 on the vascular network under normal and disease (ischemia) condition remain largely unknown, and the existing data in this field is limited.
In the second chapter, we developed a method protocol to identify mice of all ages, especially neonates that we faced methodological difficulties to easily and permanently label prior to our major experiments. In this study, single- or 2-color tattooing (ear, tail, or toe or combinations) was performed to identify a defined or unlimited number of mice, respectively. Tail tattooing using both green and red pastes was suitable for identifying white-haired neonatal mice as early as postnatal day (PND) 1, whereas toe tattooing with green paste was an effective alternative approach for labeling black-haired mouse pups. In comparison, single-color (green) or 2-color (green and red) ear tattooing identified both white and black adult mice older than three weeks. Ear tattooing can be adapted to labeling an unlimited number of adult mice by adding the cage number. Thus, tattooing various combinations of the ears, tail, and toes provides an easy and permanent approach for identifying mice of all ages with minimal disturbance to the animals, which shows a new approach than any existing method to identify mouse at all ages, especially the neonatal pups used in the present study (Chapter 4).
Various formation of hindlimb ischemia with ligations of femoral artery or vein or both have been reported in the literature. The ischemic severity varies dependent on mouse strains and ligation methods. Due to the tiny body size of our experimental neonatal mice (PND2), it is technically challenging to separate the femoral artery from femoral vein without potential bleeding. In the third chapter, we aimed to explore a suitable surgical approach that can apply to neonatal mice. To this end, we compared the effects of femoral artery/vein (FAV) excision vs. femoral artery (FA) excision on hindlimb model using adult CD-1 mice. We showed during the 4-week period of blood reperfusion, no statistically significant differences were found between FAV and FA excision-induced ischemia regarding the reduction of limb blood flow, paw size, number of necrotic toes, or skeletal muscle cell size. We conclude that FAV and FA excision in CD-1 mice generate a comparable severity of hindlimb ischemia. In other words, FAV ligation is no more severe than FA ligation. These findings provide valuable information for researchers when selecting ligation methods for their neonate hindlimb models. Based on these findings, we selected FAV ligation of hindlimb ischemia approach to study the function of Meis1 in vascular remodeling of neonatal mice. In the fourth chapter (the main part of my dissertation), we investigated the roles of Meis1 in regulating arteriogenesis and angiogenesis of neonatal mouse under the ischemic condition. To this end, endothelial cell-specific deletion of Meis1 was generated by cross-breeding Meis1flox/flox mice with Tie2-Cre mice. Wild-type (WT, Meis1f/f) and endothelial cell-specific knock-out (KO, Meis1ec-/-Tie2-Cre+) C57BL/6 mice at the age of PND2 were used. Under the anesthesia, the pups were subject to hindlimb ischemia by excising FAV. Laser Doppler Imager was used to measure the blood flow pre- and post-surgery up to 28 days. Toe necrosis, skeletal regeneration, and vascular distributions were examined at the end of experiments (PND28 post-ischemia). Surprisingly, during 4-week periods after ischemia, the blood flow ratios (ischemic vs. control limb) in KO mice significantly increased compared to WT on PND14 and PND28, suggesting the inhibitory effects of Meis1 on blood flow recovery under ischemic condition. Meanwhile, WT mice showed more severe necrotic limb (lower ratio of limb length and area, and higher necrotic scores at PND7) than those in the KO mice. Furthermore, significant increases in diameters of Dil-stained arterioles of the skin vessel and the vessels on the ligation site were observed in KO mice, indicating the enhanced arteriogenesis in KO mice. To investigate the underlying mechanism, RNA from the ischemia and control limb was extracted and q-PCR was used to study the potential genes involved in the mechanism. Casp3 and Casp8 were found downregulated showing less apoptosis in the KO mice. On the other hand, endothelial cells (ECs) were isolated from the lungs of 3-5 WT and KO neonates using CD31 Microbeads. CD31+ cells were plated and treated with 0, 0.5, and 1μM doxorubicin for 24 hours and analyzed with various assays. Meis1-KO ECs demonstrated higher cell viability and formed a higher number of vascular tubes than those in WT ECs following 0.5μM Dox treatment, presenting the potential ability of angiogenesis in KO-ECs. Furthermore, the increased viability in KO ECs may be due to the decreased expression or activities of Casp8 and Casp3.
In conclusion, my present studies have developed a new methodology to easily and permanently identify all mice at any ages. The insignificant differences between FAV and FA ligations suggest that a relative-easy surgical approach could be used to generate hindlimb ischemic model, which potentially reduces the cost, decreases the surgical time and prevents damage of femoral nerve from surgical tools. More importantly, by using transgenic mice, we found that Meis1-KO dramatically increased blood flow and protected the ischemic hindlimb through vascular remodeling. Obviously, the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the above beneficial effects appear complicated and likely to involve multiple cellular remodeling processes and molecular signaling pathways to enhance arteriogenesis and angiogenesis and/or reduce cellular apoptosis through Meis1-mediated pathways. Our study demonstrated that under ischemic condition, knockout of Meis1 increases expression of Hif1a, which then activates Agt or VEGF, thus enhances arteriogenesis or angiogenesis; In addition, knockout of Meis1 activates Ccnd1, which subsequently promotes regeneration of skeletal muscle, and reduces expression of Casp8 and Casp3, thus preventing limb tissue from ischemia-induced apoptosis. Our innovative findings offer great potential to ultimately lead to new drug discovery or therapeutic approaches for prevention or treatment of PAD.PHD
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Gnanadev, Appannagari M. D. "Expanding a gang tattoo removal program for San Bernardino County." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2001. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1738.
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This thesis covers the background and history of cultural attitudes towards body art, scarification and tattoos, the history of street gangs and their influence and impact on Southern California communities, and an in-depth program analysis of the "Gang Tattoo Removal Program" established at the Arrowhead Regional Medical Center (ARMC).
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Sundberg, Kristina. "Med kroppen som spegel : tatueringen som dokument." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för ABM, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-253454.
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This master’s thesis has the intent of showing that the tattoo can be regarded as an individuals document according to prevailing notions in archival science. Suzanne Briets definition of the concept of document is used in this thesis as a widening definition, a document does not have to presented in a defined form, it is only required to represent an object or intellectual phenomenon and to be informative. Tattoos are presented in this thesis as informative with regard to the status and position of russian/soviet convicts and as such presenting an individuals identity within a specific context. As documents they also provide the individual with the essential evidence of his or her endeavours in a criminal environment. Also, they have the ability to function as an individuals memories of relationships, hardships and comradeships. Memory, evidence and identity are concepts upon which archival theorists are reworking the role of archives and documents in society and culture. The method presented in this thesis is image analysis applied to a selected number of photographs and drawings owned and published by a design and publishing company in London. The image analysis has as its focus the tattoos visible upon individuals bodies, these tattoos are interpreted and made relevant with regard to historical circumstances and the prison environment. The image analysis in this thesis is complemented by litterature studies. The thesis also provides a recapitulation regarding previous research concerning tattoos within the human and social studies. The conclusion this thesis presents is that it is possible to view the tattoo as a document, bound to an individual, which mirrors the society and culture in which the individual finds himself. It is also possible to view the tattoo as mirroring indivudals possibilities, wishes and memories. Finally, the tattoo presents itself, in this context, as a document that may represent a critique of a dominant society or simply the voice of the alienated.
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Cortelli, Andréia Ferreira Diniz. "Procedimentos de biossegurança adotados por profissionais prestadores de serviços de manicure, pedicure, tatuagem, piercing e maquiagem definitiva no município de Jacaréi - SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6135/tde-26102012-114155/.
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Introdução - Práticas de embelezamento, como a tatuagem, a maquiagem definitiva, o piercing e a retirada de cutículas são comuns entre os brasileiros e frequentes nas diversas classes sociais, entre indivíduos de idades variadas e de ambos os sexos. Podem expor profissionais e usuários ao contato de agentes infecciosos veiculados pelo sangue, representando riscos de transmissão de doenças como hepatite B, hepatite C, AIDS e lesões dermatológicas. Objetivo - Investigar os procedimentos de biossegurança adotados pelos profissionais de embelezamento, manicure, pedicure, tatuagem, piercing e maquiagem definitiva no município de Jacareí-SP. Métodos - Foi utilizada uma abordagem descritiva e observacional de corte transversal. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre maio e junho de 2011. Quarenta profissionais foram entrevistados, 20 entrevistas foram realizadas em estabelecimentos localizados no centro da cidade e 20 em estabelecimentos nos dez bairros mais populosos do município. Utilizou-se questionário para avaliar conhecimentos e atitudes dos profissionais, bem como um formulário para a observação dos procedimentos destes profissionais e estrutura física dos estabelecimentos. Resultados - Verificou-se falta de conhecimento sobre biossegurança pelos profissionais, além do mais, a regulamentação destes serviços era deficiente. Embora 55 por cento dos profissionais tenham realizado treinamento, os procedimentos e a infra-estrutura dos estabelecimentos foram favoráveis à transmissão de doenças. Sobre os processos de limpeza, desinfecção e esterilização de instrumentais, nenhum dos entrevistados sabia o tempo e a temperatura ideal para a esterilização, 57,5 por cento tinham equipamento inadequado para sua realização e 80 por cento não tinham termostato ou termômetro no equipamento para a conferência da temperatura. Quanto à percepção do risco, apenas 57,5 por cento acreditavam que poderiam transmitir doenças infecciosas durante sua prática profissional. Quarenta e cinco por cento dos entrevistados relataram que já tiveram contato com sangue sem usar luvas. Outro problema observado foi a reutilização de materiais descartáveis. Apenas 7,5 por cento dispunham de pia para lavar as mãos junto ao local de atendimento ao cliente, somente 10 por cento possuíam área específica para a esterilização de instrumentais e 2,5 por cento pia exclusiva para a limpeza de materiais. Conclusões É necessário oferecer formação de qualidade sobre boas práticas de biossegurança a esses profissionais, além de normas claras e diretrizes pormenorizadas para a prevenção de infecções nesses serviços, bem como a melhoria da vigilância nesses estabelecimentosIntroduction - Beautification practices such as tattooing, permanent makeup, piercing and removal of cuticles are common and frequent among Brazilians in the various social classes, between individuals of different ages and both sexes. Professionals and many exposed users to the contact of blood-borne infectious agents, representing risks of transmitting diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, AIDS and skin lesions. Objective - To investigate biosafety procedures adopted by beauty professionals, manicure, pedicure, tattoo, piercing and permanent makeup in the city of Jacareí-SP. Methods - We used a descriptive, observational and crosssectional approach. The field research was conducted between May and June 2011. Forty professionals were surveyed, with 20 interviews conducted in establishments located in the city center and 20 in establishments in the ten most populated districts of the municipality. We used the questionnaire to assess knowledge and attitudes of professionals as well as a formulary for the observation of professional procedures and physical structure of establishments. Results - It has been found lack of knowledge on biosafety by the professionals and, in addition, the regulation of these services was uneffective. Although 55 per cent of professionals had attended training courses, the procedures and establishments infrastructure were favorable to disease transmission. Regarding the processes of cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of instruments, none of interviewed knew the ideal time and temperature for sterilization, 57.5 per cent had inadequate equipment for its functioning and 80 per cent had no thermostat or thermometer in the equipment for the checking of the temperature. As for the perception of risk, only 57.5 per cent believed they could transmit infectious diseases during their professional practice. Forty-five percent of respondents reported having contact with blood without wearing gloves. Another problem observed was the reuse of disposables. Only 7.5 per cent had a sink for hand washing near the place of customer service, only 10 per cent had a specific area for sterilization of instruments and 2.5 per cent had exclusive sink for the cleaning of materials. Conclusion - It is necessary to provide quality training to these professionals on good biosafety practices and standards and detailed guidelines for the prevention of infections in these services as well as improvement of the surveillance of these establishments.
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Silva, Gláucia Faria da. "Um estudo sobre as funções da tatuagem e da identificação à luz da psicanálise Freudiana." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47134/tde-25072012-085334/.
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Elemento milenar, a tatuagem renasce entranhada na lógica do consumo e da exibição, arrastada por um apelo subjetivante frente ao enfraquecimento dos discursos totalizantes. Fenômeno presente em todas as camadas sociais e com ampla inserção em qualquer grupo etário, a tatuagem tem sua motivação comumente relacionada ao prazer estético, à beleza corporal e ao interesse por arte, e tende a ser vivida como um fim em si mesma. Estas referências, entretanto, são insuficientes para explicar a experiência da tatuagem enquanto surgimento de uma essência verdadeira, capaz de dizer mais do sujeito do que ele mesmo ousaria revelar, bem como os enigmáticos pesadelos, as tentativas de apagamento e o caráter compulsivo que envolve a prática. Nosso foco, portanto, foi desdobrar os discursos em dados capazes de refletir a dinâmica e as funções inconscientes da tatuagem e do corpo na dinâmica psíquica. Entrevistamos jovens adultos que tivessem no mínimo três tatuagens. Cada entrevista semidirigida foi reconstruída buscando-se o núcleo conflitivo, configurado em torno da perda do objeto ou de sua presença excessivamente excitante. Partimos de um amplo levantamento bibliográfico sobre o tema, realizamos um aprofundamento do conceito de identificação na obra de Freud e comentadores e selecionamos três casos para a análise. Os casos abordam a função da tatuagem e o conceito de identificação através de exemplos de luto patológico, da prevalência do Unheimliche na identificação histérica e do papel do superego nas identificações edípicas. Sob a perspectiva conceitual adotada a identificação a dinâmica do aparato destacou a importância do objeto na estruturação psíquica e as consequências avassaladoras de sua ausência ou perda. Por fim, dentro de suas especificidades, cada caso revelou a potência da pulsão de morte nas experiências de desobjetalização e o recurso recorrente ao corpo e às marcas corporais como tentativa de subjetivação e inscrição social e psíquica. A conclusão indica que o corpo tem sido convocado como importante instrumento de laço social e peça fundamental na estruturação psíquica individual. Quanto à identificação, destacamos seu papel preponderante na articulação dos polos eu-outro, enquanto preside a fluida localização do objeto no psiquismo e responde pela infiltração do superego na dinâmica egoicaMillennial element, tattooing is reborn embedded in the logic of consumption and exhibition, dragged by a subjective appeal in face of the weakening of totalizing manifestations. Phenomenon present in every social stratus and with wide insertion in any age group, tattooing has its motivation commonly related to aesthetic pleasure, body beauty and interest for art, and tends to be enjoyed as an end in itself. However, these references are not enough to explain the experience of tattooing as the advent of real essence, capable of saying more about an individual than what he himself would dare reveal, as well as the enigmatic nightmares, extinguishing attempts and compulsive character that its practice involves. Therefore, our focus was to breakup manifestations into data capable of reflecting body and tattooing unconscious functions and dynamics in the psychic dynamics. We interviewed young adults who at least had three tattoos. Each semi-directed interview was reconstructed seeking the conflictive core, configured around the loss of the object or its excessively exciting presence. We started from a large bibliographic survey on the subject, we dug deep into the concept of identification in Freud\'s and his reviewers\' works and chose three cases for analysis. The cases\' approach the tattooing function and identification concept through examples of pathological grief, predominant presence of Unheimliche in hysteric identification and the superego role in Oedipus identifications. Under the conceptual perspective adopted identification the array\'s dynamics highlighted the object\'s importance in psychic structuring and the overwhelming consequences of its absence or loss. Finally, within its specificities, each case revealed the death instinct urge in de-objectivization experience and the recurring resourcing to the body and body marks as an attempt of subjective and social and psychic inscription. The conclusion shows that the body has been called upon as an important social tie instrument and fundamental part in individual psychic structuring. Regarding identification, we point out its significant role in articulating the I/another poles, while it presides the fluid localization of the object in psyche and answer for the superego\'s infiltration in egoic dynamics
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Saccaggi, Caroline Francesca. "Imaging the body a discourse analysis of the writings of people with tattoos /." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2008. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01122009-115635.
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Godoi, Edileide de Souza. "Produção de identidade e modos de objetivação/subjetivação do sujeito tatuado na revista Inked." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2015. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/7719.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
It being understood that the subjects inserted in a society of speeches increasingly ephemeral, submissive liquidity of postmodernity, find in the practice of tattooing a return place to yourself,the general objective of this thesis is to analyze how the tattooed subject is constituted and how he is produced in the Inked Magazine in the period from 2010 to 2012. This problematic isanchored on the following question: why the subjects inserted in a society of speeches, which dissolve faster than the time it takes to mold them, mark their bodies with tattoos that will accompany them for a lifetime? Do these subjects, at all the moment disciplined, standardized by social control mechanisms, areable by self to subjective the practice of tattooing? To answering such questions, It analyzes a corpus of utterances with syncretic materiality (verb-visual) in nine covers of Inked and in some sections of the magazine, linking them to other materiality that enter, interdiscursively, inside the archive in purpose to discuss how the games of truth are produced that, subtly, teach and propose the subject ways of behaving. Methodologically, this research is characterized as documentary and bibliographic, of descriptive and interpretative character. It subsidizes the analyses on the theoretical reference of Discourse Analysis, in particular that support in arch genealogical Foucault study around the constitution of the subject, who are affected by the relations of power-knowledge. Moreover, it is guided in the contributions of the fields of Historical Semiology, with Jean-Jacques Courtine, as well as at the field of Sociology, especially with Zygmunt Bauman ideas and still it refers to the field of Cultural Studies to discuss the issue of identity in a socio-cultural and discursive perspective and the practice of tattooing in the media. This media acting as an institution that fixes, keeps and give a new meaning to the identities. The results show that the modes of objectification/ subjectivation of tattooed in the magazine that is on the agenda are produced for several tecnology of the self and that them are crossed by official discourses and ratified by the discursive practices of biotechnologies directed to the body. This discoursivity, without repressive connotation, opens each more time space for pratices of freedom and self-goverment in processes of subjectivation of the tattooed at contemporanity.
Tendo como pressuposto que os sujeitos inseridos em uma sociedade de discursos cada vez mais efêmeros, submissos a liquidez da pós-modernidade, encontram na prática da tatuagem um lugar de retorno a si mesmo, o objetivo geral desta tese é analisar como o sujeito tatuado se constitui e é produzido na revista Inked no período de 2010 a 2012. Essa problemática se ancora nas seguintes questões: por que os sujeitos inseridos em uma sociedade de discursos que se dissolvem mais rápidos que o tempo que leva para moldá-los, marcam seus corpos tatuagens que o acompanharão por toda a vida? Será que, tais sujeitos, a todo momento, disciplinarizados, normativizados por mecanismos de controle social, conseguem se subjetivar pela prática da tatuagem? Para responder aos tais questionamentos, analisa-se um corpus composto por enunciados com materialidade sincrética (verbo-visual) em nove capas da Inked e em algumas seções da revista, articulando-os a outras materialidades que se inscrevem interdiscursivamente no interior do arquivo, a fim de discutir como são produzidos os jogos de verdade que, sutilmente, ensinam e propõem ao sujeito modos de se comportar. Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa caracteriza-se como documental e bibliográfica, de caráter descritivo e interpretativo. Subsidiam-se as análises no referencial teórico da Análise do Discurso, em especial, naquele apoiado no estudo arquegenealógico foucaultiano em torno da constituição do sujeito, afetados pelas relações de saber-poder. Além disso, pauta-se nas contribuições dos campos da Semiologia Histórica, com Jean-Jacques Courtine, assim como nas do campo da Sociologia, sobretudo com as ideias de Zygmunt Bauman e, ainda, recorre-se ao campo dos Estudos Culturais para discutir a questão da identidade numa perspectiva sócio-cultural e discursiva e a prática da tatuagem na mídia. Esta atuando como instituição que fixa, mantém e ressignifica identidades. Os resultados evidenciam que os modos de objetivação /subjetivação do tatuado na revista em pauta são produzidos por várias tecnologias do eu, atravessados por discursos oficiais e ratificadas pelas práticas discursivas de biotecnologias direcionadas ao corpo. Esta discursividade, sem conotação repressora, abre, cada vez mais, espaço para práticas de liberdade e governo de si em processos de subjetivação do tatuado na contemporaneidade.
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Dupré, Florence. "La fabrique des parentés : enjeux électifs, pratiques relationnelles et productions symboliques chez les Inuit des îles Belcher (Nunavut, Arctique canadien)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20020.
Full textAbstract:
Cette thèse est une contribution à l’étude des relations de parenté inuit. Elle présente une ethnographie et une analyse des pratiques relationnelles contemporaines dans le village arctique de Sanikiluaq (Nunavut). Elle vise plus particulièrement à comprendre le processus de production, de pratique et d’interruption du lien de parenté dans une communauté travaillée par le contexte sociohistorique des sociétés inuit canadiennes du début du 21e siècle ; elle met ainsi en regard le contexte historique de l’archipel des îles Belcher, les enjeux électifs travaillant les pratiques relationnelles contemporaines et les identités relationnelles de leurs acteurs pour accéder à une compréhension du sens de la parenté inuit refusant de postuler la flexibilité de l’organisation sociale comme une réponse culturelle satisfaisante à la question de la nature de la parenté.Sur le fond du contexte historique ayant déterminé la formation récente du village de Sanikiluaq, la première partie (chapitres 2 et 3) retrace les évolutions des pratiques relationnelles au cours du 20e siècle et s’attache à identifier les principaux enjeux déterminant aujourd’hui l’élection parentale. La deuxième partie (chapitres 4 et 5) est consacrée à une ethnographie et à une analyse de la fabrique des parentés dans neuf fratries qikirtamiut (i.e. des îles Belcher) contemporaines ; elle travaille le rapport entre les enjeux électifs contemporains, la production du lien de parenté et le vécu effectif de la relation autour des trois registres d’appartenance parentale structurant les pratiques et les théories culturelles concernées : la généalogie, l’identité et le quotidien. La troisième et dernière partie (chapitres 6 et 7) poursuit l’analyse dans des lieux et des milieux mobilisant l’image de la personne et de la relation pour produire, dire et pratiquer le lien. Elle aborde les pratiques relationnelles sur les sites Internet de réseaux sociaux, l’utilisation des photographies de famille, ainsi que plusieurs catégories de marquage qui, du tatouage au dessin, participent de pratiques d’identification impliquant l’identité ontologique à la base de la relation de parenté. La thèse propose ainsi une approche de la parenté inuit articulant processus électifs, pratiques relationnelles et productions symboliques dans le contexte arctique du début du 21e siècleThis doctoral dissertation is a contribution to the study of Inuit kinship. It presents an ethnography and analysis of contemporary kinship practices in the Arctic village of Sanikiluaq (Nunavut). The specific aim is to understand how kinship ties are produced, practised, and severed in a community that historically and socially has much in common with other Canadian Inuit societies of the early 21st century. The text thus covers the history of the Belcher Islands, the strategies currently used to establish kinship ties, and the kin identities of the people involved. The aim, here, is to understand the meaning of Inuit kinship without having to fall back on the flexibility of social organization to provide a satisfactory answer.After describing the historical backdrop to the recent formation of the village of Sanikiluaq, the first part (chapters 2 and 3) retraces the development of kinship practices during the 20th century and identifies the main strategies behind present-day kinship choices, e.g., choosing a mate, a godmother, a godfather, or a namesake for a newborn child. The second part (chapters 4 and 5) provides an ethnography and analysis of kinship choices in nine groups of siblings who are contemporary Qikirtamiut (i.e., Inuit of the Belcher Islands). It addresses how kinship strategies, production of kinship ties, and the actual kinship experience interrelate in terms of three factors that structure the practices and cultural theories under discussion: genealogy, identity, and daily life. The third and last part (chapters 6 and 7) pursues this analysis in places and settings where images of oneself and one’s kin group are used as means to produce, convey, and practise kinship. Topics include kinship practices on social networking websites, use of family photos, and several categories of tagging, which range from tattooing to drawing, that help people to identify themselves to others via the ontological identity that underlies their kinship ties. In sum, this dissertation describes Inuit kinship by showing how strategy processes, day-to-day practices, and forms of symbolic production relate to each other in the Arctic of the early 21st century