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1

Zhou, Xiao-Long, Yun Chen, Qi-Yu Zeng, Zhi-Rong Ruan, Pengfei Fang, and En-Duo Wang. "Newly acquired N-terminal extension targets threonyl-tRNA synthetase-like protein into the multiple tRNA synthetase complex." Nucleic Acids Research 47, no. 16 (July 9, 2019): 8662–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz588.

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Abstract A typical feature of eukaryotic aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) is the evolutionary gain of domains at either the N- or C-terminus, which frequently mediating protein–protein interaction. TARSL2 (mouse Tarsl2), encoding a threonyl-tRNA synthetase-like protein (ThrRS-L), is a recently identified aaRS-duplicated gene in higher eukaryotes, with canonical functions in vitro, which exhibits a different N-terminal extension (N-extension) from TARS (encoding ThrRS). We found the first half of the N-extension of human ThrRS-L (hThrRS-L) is homologous to that of human arginyl-tRNA synthetase. Using the N-extension as a probe in a yeast two-hybrid screening, AIMP1/p43 was identified as an interactor with hThrRS-L. We showed that ThrRS-L is a novel component of the mammalian multiple tRNA synthetase complex (MSC), and is reliant on two leucine zippers in the N-extension for MSC-incorporation in humans, and mouse cell lines and muscle tissue. The N-extension was sufficient to target a foreign protein into the MSC. The results from a Tarsl2-deleted cell line showed that it does not mediate MSC integrity. The effect of phosphorylation at various sites of hThrRS-L on its MSC-targeting is also explored. In summary, we revealed that ThrRS-L is a bona fide component of the MSC, which is mediated by a newly evolved N-extension domain.
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2

Schlichting, J. E. P. T. "Tarsp." Taalverwerving in onderzoek 30 (January 1, 1988): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.30.08ver.

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In this article a preliminary report is given of a research project concerning a Dutch version of Crystal, Fletcher & Garman's LARSP, Language Assessment Remediation and Screening Procedure, a gram-matical developmental scale for the use of language therapy. The first Part of the project consisted of a longitudinal study of 15 children between 1;3 and 3;6 with six monthly spontaneous language samples per child. The result of this study showed that the most striking and stable characteristic of grammatical development till the age of four was the increasing number of constituents in the sentence (with the Declarative sentence having one more constituent than the Command and the Question in all stages, compare Wells, 1985). Based on this a cross-sectional study was carried out with the number of constituents of the Declarative or the same number minus one in and Q as a language measure. After assigning the 100 children involved to the seven stages of the Dutch TARSP, the lower language level part of the scale was constructed: Wordgroups, Connectives, Pronouns and Word Structure. The Dutch version of TARSP is compared to a smal-ler Dutch study based on LARSP with a different methodological set-up: GRAMAT.
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3

Dufour, Michel. "Tarse antérieur." Kinésithérapie, la Revue 15, no. 164-165 (August 2015): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.kine.2015.05.007.

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4

Dodd, W. Alan. "Tars." Dermatologic Clinics 11, no. 1 (January 1993): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8635(18)30289-4.

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5

Han, Yu, and Yunsi Fei. "TARS." ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks 13, no. 4 (December 4, 2017): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3105149.

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6

Park, Chul-Hyun. "Prevalence of AALTF and relevant associated MR findings in persons with and without sinus tarsi pain." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 3, no. 3 (July 1, 2018): 2473011418S0037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011418s00377.

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Category: Ankle Introduction/Purpose: Sinus tarsi pain is very common, however, etiology of this condition has not been well understood. The purpose of this study was to evaluate differences of MRI findings between persons with and without sinus tarsi pain and to investigate the relationships of sinus tarsi pain and accessory anterolateral talar facet (AALTF). Methods: We reviewed MR images of 120 ankles with sinus tarsi pain in 115 consecutively registered patients. And age- and sex-matched MR images of 120 ankles without pain were also reviewed. We compared the presence of AALTF, calcaneal cyst (CC), bone marrow edema (BME), sinus tarsi fat obliteration (STFO) at the Gissane angle, and coalition between persons with and without sinus tarsi pain. We also compared Gissane angle, talar infero-lateral surface angle (TILSA), and calcaneal cortical thickness (CCT). Of persons with sinus tarsi pain, we compared these parameters between persons with and without AALTF. Results: AALTF was present in 61 ankles (50.8%) with sinus tarsi pain and 34 ankles (28.3%) without sinus tarsi pain (P<0.001). BME (P=0.001) and STFO (P=0.009) were significantly more frequent in persons with sinus tarsi pain. Presences of CC (P=0.108) and coalition (P=0.605) were not different. The Gissane angle was significantly smaller in persons with sinus tarsi pain than in persons without sinus tarsi pain (P<0.001) and TILSA (P=0.032), and CCT (P<0.001) were significantly larger in persons without sinus tarsi pain (Table 1). Of persons with sinus tarsi pain, BME was significantly more frequent in persons with AALTF and TILSA (P=0.032) and CCT were significantly larger in persons with AALTF (Table 2). Conclusion: The MRI findings of patients with sinus tarsi pain showed higher prevalence of AALTF, BME, and STFO. The AALTF may be associated with the MRI findings of talar and calcaneal BME.
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7

Akiyama, Koichi, Yoshinori Takakura, Yasuharu Tomita, Kazuya Sugimoto, Yasuhito Tanaka, and Susumu Tamai. "Neurohistology of the sinus tarsi and sinus tarsi syndrome." Journal of Orthopaedic Science 4, no. 4 (July 1999): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s007760050107.

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8

Beltran, Javier. "SINUS TARSI SYNDROME." Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America 2, no. 1 (February 1994): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1064-9689(21)00325-1.

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9

Dellon, A. Lee, and Stephen L. Barrett. "Sinus Tarsi Denervation." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 95, no. 2 (March 1, 2005): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0950108.

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Traumatic neuroma of the branches of the deep peroneal nerve that innervate the sinus tarsi can be the source of recalcitrant lateral ankle pain. That these nerves can be the source of the pain can be demonstrated by nerve blocks, and this pain can be surgically treated by resection of the appropriate branch of the deep peroneal nerve. This article documents the clinical results of this approach in 13 patients with sinus tarsi syndrome. At a minimum of 6 months postoperatively, 10 patients (77%) were completely pain-free, wore normal shoes, and had returned to work. Two patients (15%) had a small degree of residual pain but resumed usual activities and wore normal footwear. One patient had some pain relief but could not resume usual activities. We conclude that denervation of the sinus tarsi can relieve recalcitrant pain emanating from the sinus tarsi. This approach may reduce the need for subtalar fusion or evacuation procedures, including arthroereisis, thus avoiding their potential complications. Moreover, sinus tarsi denervation may allow the continued use of an arthroereisis implant in the presence of satisfactory objective findings, despite the subjective presence of postoperative pain. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 95(2): 108–113, 2005)
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10

Crawford, Michael. "Sinus Tarsi Artery." Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery 50, no. 6 (November 2011): 786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2011.09.013.

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11

Wicart, P., and R. Seringe. "Ostéotomies du tarse." EMC - Techniques chirurgicales - Orthopédie - Traumatologie 5, no. 2 (January 2010): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0246-0467(10)50270-8.

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12

Wicart, P., and R. Seringe. "Osteotomías del tarso." EMC - Técnicas Quirúrgicas - Ortopedia y Traumatología 2, no. 4 (2010): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2211-033x(10)70081-5.

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13

Piat, Christophe. "Synostoses du tarse." Revue du Rhumatisme Monographies 81, no. 3 (June 2014): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.monrhu.2014.04.003.

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14

Freeman, Hugh. "Michael Justin Tarsh." Psychiatric Bulletin 18, no. 2 (February 1994): 119–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.18.2.119-c.

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15

Frey, Carol, and Neil E. Roberts. "Sinus Tarsi Dysfunction." Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review 8, no. 4 (October 2000): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132585-200008040-00004.

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Frey, Carol, and Neil E. Roberts. "Sinus Tarsi Dysfunction." Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review 8, no. 4 (October 2001): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132585-200108040-00004.

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17

Zwipp, H., J. G. Bemmerl, M. Holch, H. Thermann, and H. J. Maschek. "Sinus tarsi and canalis tarsi syndromes. A post-traumatic entity." Foot and Ankle Surgery 2, no. 3 (January 1996): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9584.1996.00025.x.

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18

Wang, Wei, Jianguo Qian, and Toshiki Abe. "Alon–Tarsi Number and Modulo Alon–Tarsi Number of Signed Graphs." Graphs and Combinatorics 35, no. 5 (June 22, 2019): 1051–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00373-019-02056-9.

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19

Schwarzenbach, B., C. Dora, A. Lang, and R. O. Kissling. "Blood vessels of the sinus tarsi and the sinus tarsi syndrome." Clinical Anatomy 10, no. 3 (1997): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2353(1997)10:3<173::aid-ca3>3.0.co;2-v.

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20

Khongphaophong, Methee. "Sinus tarsi approach vs. extensile lateral approach for intra-articular calcaneal fracture." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 3, no. 3 (July 1, 2018): 2473011418S0028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011418s00286.

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Category: Trauma Introduction/Purpose: The options of operative treatment for intra-articular calcaneal fracture still remains controversial. Extensile lateral approach allow excellent exposure to fracture, but bring high rate of wound complications. The aim of this study was to compare the outcome of intra-articular calcaneal fracture treated with open reduction and internal fixation via an extensile lateral versus. Sinus tarsi approach Methods: Prospective study of 62 intra-articular calcaneal fractures treated by open reduction and internal fixation between 2014, October to 2017, June. 29 were treated with extensile lateral approach with calcaneal locking plate(Wright medical, Tennessee), 33 sinus tarsi approach(4 cases need additional mini medial incision approaches for SanderIII AC, BC) with mini-calcaneal locking plate(Normed, Florida). Durations until operation, operative time, foot functional index(total score), visual analog scale, SF-36, Bohler’s angle, angle of Gissane, wound complications and duration of hospital stay were recorded post-operatively and minimal 6 months follow up. Results: Compared 2 groups with demographic datas.Average duration until operation; extensile group was 13.32 days, sinus tarsi group was 6.08 days, p <0.001. Operative time; extensile group was 123.41minutes vs. sinus tarsi group was 91.20 minutes, p <0.001. Wound complications was 24.13% in extensile group vs. 6.06% in sinus tarsi group, p =0.045, Duration of post-operative admission was 6.68 days in extensile group vs. 3.10 days in sinus tarsi group p <0.001 FFI last visits was 25.36 in extensile group vs. 25.65 in sinus tarsi group, p =0.969, VAS activity was 29.68 in extensile group vs. 28.54 in sinus tarsi group, p=0.271. Conclusion: Sinus tarsi approach with mini-calcaneal locking plate was a great option for treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fracture. This approach brought lower rate of wound complications, earlier operations, shorter operation times and shorter hospital stay compared to extensile lateral approach.
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21

De Hollanda, Cristina Buarque. "Entrevista com Tarso Genro." Revista Estudos Políticos 10, no. 20 (July 5, 2020): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/rep.v10i20.43388.

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Tarso Genro Advogado e professor universitário. Foi deputado federal (1989, 1990-1991), duas vezes prefeito de Porto Alegre (1993-1996; 2001-2002), foi Ministro da Educação (2004-2005) e Ministro das Relações Institucionais (2006-2007) do primeiro governo Lula. Depois, Ministro da Justiça (2007-2010) no segundo mandato do mesmo Presidente e governador do Rio Grande do Sul (2011-2015).
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22

Klausner, Victor B., and Mark E. McKeigue. "The Sinus Tarsi Syndrome." Physician and Sportsmedicine 28, no. 5 (May 2000): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/psm.2000.05.900.

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23

Mauerer, A., and R. Forst. "Das Sinus-tarsi-Syndrom." Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie 145, no. 06 (December 10, 2007): 801–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-989283.

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Minguella, J., L. Terricabras, and M. Cabrera. "Sinóstosis congénita del tarso." Revista de Ortopedia y Traumatología 49, no. 2 (April 2005): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0482-5985(05)74397-2.

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Minguella, J., L. Terricabras, and M. Cabrera. "Sinóstosis congénita del tarso." Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología 49, no. 2 (January 2005): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1888-4415(05)76286-x.

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Herrmann, M., and K. S. Pieper. "Das Sinus-tarsi-Syndrom." Der Unfallchirurg 111, no. 2 (January 26, 2008): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00113-007-1387-3.

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Hummel, Hans-Ulrich, Richard Fackler, and Peter Remmert. "Zur Kenntnis neuer supraleitender Einlagerungsverbindungen von organischen Fünfring-Heterocyclen in 2H-Tantaldisulfid / New Superconducting Intercalation Compounds of Organic Five-Membered Heterocyclic Compounds with 2 Η-Tantalum Disulfide." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 47, no. 5 (May 1, 1992): 741–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1992-0522.

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The intercalation compounds TaS2(pyrrole)0.5 (1), TaS2(2-methylpyrrole)0.33 (2), TaS2(2,5-dimethylpyrrole) (3), TaS2(thiazole)0.33 (4) and TaS2(imidazole)0.33 (5) are formed readily in closed systems at temperatures up to 200°C. Furane and thiophene show no tendency to intercalate in 2H–TaS2. Compounds 2-5 are molecular intercalation species, and deintercalation is finished at 350°C, while in 1 the pyrrole guests have been associated and thermally induced deintercalation proceeds up to 900°C with fragmentation. 1-5 can be indexed on the basis of hexagonal symmetry assuming the space group P63/mmc. In 1 the stacking sequence of the host lattice TaS2 remains unchanged while in 2, 3 and 5 a transformation from the BaB CaC stacking of 2H –TaS2 to a sequence AbA AcA occurs. In 4 a stacking CbC BcB like in MoS2 is realized. 1-5 show superconducting behaviour at low temperatures, 2 exhibits a pronounced metall-semiconductor transition at 220 K.
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Jung, Hong-Geun, Jong-won Lee, and Won Tae Song. "The Interosseous Talocalcaneal Ligament Injury Findings in Lateral Ankle Instability with Sinus Tarsi Pain." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 4, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 2473011419S0003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011419s00039.

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Category: Ankle, Arthroscopy, Sports Introduction/Purpose: Lateral ankle instability (LAI) with concomitant sinus tarsi pain is a quite common finding. However, there has been few studies evaluating the subtalar arthroscopic findings for LAI with sinus tarsi pain. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the ST arthroscopic findings of chronic ankle instability with sinus tarsi syndrome. We hypothesized that chronic ankle instability with sinus tarsi pain is highly associated with interosseous talocalcaneal ligament (ITCL) tear which may be the cause for subtalar instability (STI). Methods: The study is based on 104 LAI with sinus tarsi pain ankles who had performed lateral ankle ligament stabilization. i.e. Modified Brostrum procedure (MBP), lateral ankle reconstruction (LAR) or subtalar ligament reconstruction (STR) with subtalar arthroscopic (STA) examinations from 2007 to 2018. The STA has been mainly focused on the ITCL injury and debridement of the ITCL tears and synovitis were performed when present. VAS pain score, AOFAS, Karlsson-Peterson functional score were evaluated. Results: According to the ST arthrosopic findings, ITCL tears were present in 94% (98/104) of the ankles. Lateral ankle instability (LAI), subtalar instability (STI), and LAI and STI combined were 32%, 30% and 38% respectively. MBP, LAR and STR were performed in 23%, 22% and 56% respectively. VAS pain score was improved from 5.3 to 1.9 (p<0.05). AOFAS score was improved from 67 to 89 (p<0.05), while K-P score improved from 50 to 83 (p<0.05). Sinus tarsi pain was relieved in 65% of the patients. Conclusion: We found the high incidence of the ITCL tears (98%) in LAI with sinus tarsi pain, and also diagnosed the STI in 68% of the ankles. We believe that in case of LAI with sinus tarsi pain, ST arthroscopic evaluation for ITCL tears is necessary and the possibility
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Baumfeld, Daniel, Thiago A. Silva, Shuyuan Li, Alexandre L. Godoy-Santos, Francois Lintz, Nacime S. Mansur, Kevin N. Dibbern, John E. Femino, and Cesar de Cesar Netto. "Is Lateral Impingement a Good Predictor of Peritalar Subluxation in Patients with Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity?" Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (October 1, 2020): 2473011420S0002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420s00021.

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Category: Ankle Arthritis; Ankle; Hindfoot; Other Introduction/Purpose: Sinus tarsi and Subfibular impingement are considered the main causes of lateral foot pain in patients with Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity (AAFD). They are considered important markers in the spectrum of progressive peritalar subluxation (PTS) in patients with AAFD. Recent literature has also highlighted the use of the Middle Facet of the subtalar joint as a more accurate indicator of PTS. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between lateral impingement and middle facet PTS. Our hypotheses were that patients with sinus tarsi and subfibular impingement would demonstrate more severe PTS than patients with no impingement, and that subfibular impingement would represent a better indicator of pronounced deformity when compared to sinus tarsi impingement. Methods: In this retrospective comparative Cohort Study, we included 110 AAFD patients that underwent standing weightbearing CT (WBCT) as a standard baseline assessment of their foot deformity. The presence or absence of sinus tarsi and subfibular impingements, as well as the incongruence angle and percentage of subluxation of the middle facet of the subtalar joint, were manually measured on multiplanar reconstruction (MPR) WBCT images by a blinded fellowship-trained foot and ankle surgeon. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the rate of sinus tarsi and subfibular impingement as well as mean values for middle facet incongruence angle and subluxation. Wilcoxon test was used to compare the values of PTS at the middle facet in patients with or without sins tarsi and subfibular impingement. A partition prediction model was used to assess the values of middle facet PTS that would foresee a higher risk for lateral impingement. P-values <0.05 were considered significant. Results: Seventy-five percent (n=82) of the AAFD patients had sinus tarsi impingement and 64% (n=70) of the AAFD patients had subfibular impingement. The mean value and 95% CI for middle facet incongruence angle and subluxation percentage were respectively 10.5o (CI, 8.7 to 12.2o) and 28.7% (CI, 23.5 to 33.9%). Middle facet subluxation was significantly higher in patients with sinus tarsi and subfibular impingement by respectively 22.6% and 23.9%, both p-values <0.0001. No similar significant differences were observed on incongruence angle measurements. The partition model demonstrated that the middle facet subluxation percentage was the best predictor of both sinus tarsi (R2=0.15) and subfibular impingements (R2=0.17), with 24.9% subluxation representing an important threshold for higher risk of sinus tarsi (90% incidence) and subfibular impingements (84% incidence). Conclusion: Our results showed significantly increased middle facet subluxation in AAFD patients with sinus tarsi and subfibular impingement. Subfibular impingement was less frequent and associated with more pronounced deformity than sinus tarsi impingement. Measurements of the percentage of subluxation of the middle facet were also found to be the best predictor of impingement, with 29.4% representing an important threshold value above which the risks for both sinus tarsi and subfibular impingement were significantly higher. With that in mind, we would recommend close assessment and follow-up of the amount of middle facet subluxation in the decision-making for the treatment of AAFD patients.
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Cain, Jeffrey D., Sehoon Oh, Amin Azizi, Scott Stonemeyer, Mehmet Dogan, Markus Thiel, Peter Ercius, Marvin L. Cohen, and Alex Zettl. "Ultranarrow TaS2 Nanoribbons." Nano Letters 21, no. 7 (April 5, 2021): 3211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00481.

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Silverman, Alan, Alan Menter, and Janda L. Hairston. "Tars and Anthralins." Dermatologic Clinics 13, no. 4 (October 1995): 817–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8635(18)30045-7.

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Porch, Timothy G., James R. Smith, James S. Beaver, Phillip D. Griffiths, and Craig H. Canaday. "TARS-HT1 and TARS-HT2 Heat-tolerant Dry Bean Germplasm." HortScience 45, no. 8 (August 2010): 1278–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.45.8.1278.

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Romano, Leandro, Alexandre Schmaedecke, Laura Bertolacini Romano, and Cássio Ricardo Auada Ferrigno. "Luxação tarsometatársica em cão: artrodese parcial utilizando placa em "t" - relato de caso." Revista de Educação Continuada em Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia do CRMV-SP 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36440/recmvz.v8i1.3177.

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Objetivo: Apresentar caso de artrodese parcial com utilização de placa óssea em "t" e parafusos como tratamento de luxação de tarso em cão. Descrição: Cadela sem raça definida, três anos de idade, aproximadamente 14 kg, foi atendida no Serviço de Cirurgia Ortopédica da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ/ USP), São Paulo, SP, com histórico de claudicação. Ao exame físico, o animal apresentava impotência funcional de membro posterior esquerdo, aumento de volume e sensibilidade dolorosa. À palpação do membro notou-se mobilidade anormal, crepitação presente, dor severa e instabilidade na região da articulação tarso metatársica. O exame radiográfico revelou luxação tarso metatársico com desvio do eixo axial e perda parcial da relação articular tarso metatársico. Com base nos sinais clínicos, radiográficos e laboratoriais, marcou-se a cirurgia. A placa em "t" foi posicionada de maneira que os dois parafusos proximais ficassem fixados no tarso e os quatro parafusos distais no terceiro metatarsiano. No pós-operatório imediato foi adotado penso esparadrapo com talas laterais por 60 dias. Em dois meses de pós-operatório foi dado alta ao paciente. Conclusões: A artrodese total é atualmente o procedimento cirúrgico mais utilizado em luxações do tarso de cães. Porém, a artrodese parcial pode ser considerada por apresentar pouca complicação e pequeno risco de falha do implante, com preservação da integridade de articulações não afetadas.
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Masrom, S., N. Khairuddin, A. Abdul Rahman, A. Azizan, and A. S.A. Rahman. "An Evaluation Framework of Trust Aware Recommender System." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.33 (December 9, 2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.33.23472.

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To date, there exists a variety of prediction approaches have been used in recommender systems. Among the widely known approaches are Content Based Filtering (CBF) and Collaborative Filtering (CF). Based on literatures, CF with users rating element has been widely used but the approach faced two common problems namely cold start and sparsity. As an alternative, Trust Aware Recommender Systems (TARS) for the CF based users rating has been introduced. The research progress on TARS improvement is found to be rapidly progressing but lacking in the algorithm evaluation has been started to appear. Many researchers that introduced their new TARS approach provides different evaluation of users’ views for the TARS performances. As a result, the performances of different TARS from different publications are not comparable and difficult to be analyzed. Therefore, this paper is written with objective to provide common group of the users’ views based on trusted users in TARS. Then, this paper demonstrates a comparison study between different TARS techniques with the identified common groups by means of the accuracy error, rating and users coverage. The results therefore provide a relative comparison between different TARS.
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Goenaga, Ricardo, Mark Guiltinan, Siela Maximova, Ed Seguine, and Heber Irizarry. "Yield Performance and Bean Quality Traits of Cacao Propagated by Grafting and Somatic Embryo-derived Cuttings." HortScience 50, no. 3 (March 2015): 358–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.50.3.358.

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Twelve cacao (Theobroma cacao) clones propagated by grafting and orthotropic rooted cuttings of somatic embryo-derived plants were grown on an Ultisol soil at Corozal, Puerto Rico, and evaluated for 6 years of production under intensive management. Year, variety, year × variety, and propagation treatment × variety interactions indicated significant effects for dry bean yield, number of pods produced, pod index, plant height, and stem diameter. Propagation treatments had a significant effect on dry bean yield and pod index but not on number of pods produced. Average yield across varieties for both propagation treatments was 2087.9 kg·ha−1 per year of dry beans. There was a highly significant variety effect. ‘UF-668’ was the top yielder averaging 2536.7 kg·ha−1 per year of dry beans; however, this yield was not significantly different from the average yield of varieties ‘TARS-30’, ‘TARS-1’, ‘TARS-13’, ‘TARS-14’, and ‘TARS-2’, which averaged 2427.0 kg·ha−1 per year. Except for ‘UF-668’, the TARS varieties were released in 2009 as high-yielding selections. Propagation treatments had a significant effect on dry bean yield. Dry bean yield of varieties propagated by grafting was 7% higher (2166.7 kg·ha−1 per year) than those propagated by orthotropic rooted cuttings of somatic embryo-derived plants (2009.2 kg·ha−1 per year). This yield difference could not be attributed to grafted plants being more vigorous nor by differences in root architecture. The lowest pod index value in both propagation treatments was obtained by ‘UF-668’; however, pod index for this variety did not differ significantly from values for ‘TARS-2’ and ‘TARS-23’ in grafted plants and from ‘TARS-2’, ‘TARS-23’, and ‘TARS-1’ in plants propagated by orthotropic rooted cuttings of somatic embryo-derived plants. With few exceptions, flavor characteristics were not significantly affected by propagation treatments. Although there were significant differences between plant propagation treatments for some of the variables measured in this study, these were not of a magnitude that would preclude the use of somatic embryogenesis as a viable propagation system for cacao.
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36

Hull, Michael, Tyler Rutherford, Clifford Jeng, John T. Campbell, and Rebecca Cerrato. "Sinus Tarsi Volume Changes with Hindfoot Position on Weight-Bearing CT Scan." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 2473011417S0002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011417s000207.

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Category: Basic Sciences/Biologics, Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: Sinus Tarsi syndrome is a frequent cause of anterolateral foot pain following injury. Chronic lateral subtalar pain, often referred to as “Sinus Tarsi Syndrome”, is commonly reported to occur following trauma. One hypothetical epidemiological predisposing factor for sinus tarsi syndrome is flatfoot deformity with valgus hind foot alignment. Common conservative treatment includes medial heel posting to attempt to widen the sinus tarsi space and alleviate synovitic pain. Although treatment with operative intervention has been reported, no data exists to evaluate if hindfoot realignment functionally opens the sinus tarsi volume. Methods: Weight-bearing Computed Tomography (CT) scans were obtained in 5 healthy volunteers standing at rest on slanted platforms, 25 degree valgus and 25 degree varus. The volume of the sinus tarsi was measured on each scan. Cross sectional area of the sinus tarsi was measured in 3.6 mm slices from the most lateral fully enclosed image to the most lateral aspect of the middle facet of the subtalar joint. Area measurements were multiplied by cut depth (3.6 mm) and summed. Critical angle distance was measured as a straight line from the most lateral point of the lateral process of the talus to the base of the critical angle of Gissane. Subfibular distance was then measured from the most distal tip of the fibula in a straight line to the nearest point of the lateral calcaneal wall. Data were compared using a one way ANOVA and Tukey’s multiple comparison test. Results: The mean sinus tarsi volume in the valgus position was 325.1 mm3 (±88) and 313.3 (±71) for the left and right foot, respectively. In the varus position, the mean sinus tarsi volume increased to 646.8 mm3 (±169) and 599 mm3 (±203). There was a significant difference between the varus and valgus position for both feet (left p<0.01 / right p<0.05). The critical angle distance increased from 28.1 mm (±7.5) to 91.3 mm (±26) for the left foot and 26.3 mm (±7.6) to 87 mm (±27.9) for the right foot when realigned to the varus position (p<0.0001). There was not a significant increase in the sub fibular distance when repositioned from valgus to varus (p=0.06 / p=0.35). Conclusion: This study confirms that moving from a valgus to a varus position significantly increases the volume of the sinus tarsi as well as significantly increases the distance from the lateral process of the talus to the calcaneal angle of Gissane. Interestingly, subfibular distance did not significantly increase, although this may reach significance with increased samples. With confirmation that adjusting hindfoot positioning impacts lateral osseous impingement, future studies are warranted to correlate these findings with clinical symptoms.
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37

Gehm, Marcelo V., Claudia A. Duarte, Carla T. Leite, Geórgia C. Góss, Gabriela Döwich, Elton P. Pereira, Loreane R. da Rosa, and Bruno G. Romero. "Arthrographic Study of the Communication between the Tarsal Joints in Crioulo Horses." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 32, no. 04 (May 28, 2019): 269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1688770.

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Abstract Objective The aim of the present study is to assess an arthrographic technique based on the access to the equine tarsus via distal intertarsal and on the existence and frequency of communication between distal and tarsocrural joints in the tarsus of Crioulo horses. Materials and Methods Fifty Crioulo horses of both sexes from 3 to 8 years old were included in the experiment. Animals with radiographic signs of tarsal osteoarthritis and joint space loss were excluded from the experiment. Contrast was injected in the distal intertarsal joint and radiographs were taken at two different times - Time 0 (after contrast application) and Time 1 (45 seconds after) to detect any communication between tarsal joints. The recorded results were analysed through chi-squared test. Results Thirty out of three hundred tarsi were excluded from the experiment since the radiographic images showed loss of the distal intertarsal joint space. Positive contrast was injected in distal intertarsal joint of 70/100 tarsi. There was not any contrast overflow in the 30/70 assessed tarsi. Contrast diffused to the tarsometatarsal joint in 32/70 of the assessed tarsi and reached tarsocrural joints in 8/70 tarsi. The adopted arthrographic technique was effective in data collection and evaluation; however, 52/70 of tarsi showed contrast overflow to the bursa of the cunean tendon. Clinical significance The communication between tarsocrural and distal tarsal joints in Crioulo horses was significantly higher, and this finding emphasizes the importance of performing contrasted arthrography before getting to a final diagnostic and defining therapeutic procedures.
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38

Giorgini, RJ, and RL Bernard. "Sinus tarsi syndrome in a patient with talipes equinovarus." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 80, no. 4 (April 1, 1990): 218–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-80-4-218.

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The literature reports that 70% of the cases of sinus tarsi syndrome are post-traumatic, following an inversion sprain, and that 30% result from inflammatory disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and gouty arthritis. However, in the case presented, talipes equinovarus deformity and sinus tarsi syndrome coexisted. One of the corrective goals in the management of the talipes equinovarus deformity is the realignment of the articulation between the medial plantarly deviated talar head and the anteromedial segment of the calcaneus. The calcaneus must be rotated from a plantarflexed position into a dorsiflexed position. The posterior tubercle will be moved down and in, with the anterior process moved up and out away from the talar head. By correcting the plantarflexed varus attitude of the calcaneus, it is put in a valgus position that often closes down the sinus tarsi upon weightbearing. This compression may result in pain over the lateral aspect of the midfoot with hindfoot instability, as seen in the case presented. As a result of the abnormal anatomical relationship of the talus and calcaneus, the patient developed severe pain in the sinus tarsi. Based on the medical history and present postoperative results, the authors find a long-term sequela of talipes equinovarus deformity to be sinus tarsi syndrome.
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39

Susini, Marie-Laure. "L'amour selon Paul de Tarse." Outre-Terre 29, no. 3 (2011): 563. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oute.029.0563.

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40

Morsy, MohamedG, and TimmJ Filler. "Sinus tarsi: a proprioceptive organ?" Egyptian Orthopaedic Journal 52, no. 4 (2017): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/eoj.eoj_73_17.

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41

Fan, K. Y., and T. H. Lui. "Lipoma of the sinus tarsi." Case Reports 2013, no. 13 1 (November 13, 2013): bcr2013200904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2013-200904.

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42

Shields, G., J. Jacobson, D. Jamadar, J. Femino, and C. Hayes. "Sonography of sinus tarsi syndrome." Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 29, no. 5 (May 2003): S146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-5629(03)00594-5.

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43

Daumas, L., C. Morin, and JC Leonard. "Les synostoses congénitales du tarse." Archives de Pédiatrie 3, no. 9 (September 1996): 900–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0929-693x(96)87583-x.

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44

Udawatta, Thiran, Lawrence H. Goodnough, and Stephen K. Benirschke. "Lateral Extensile Approach to the Calcaneus is Safe after Sinus Tarsi Incision: A Report of Two Cases." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 1 (January 2022): 2473011421S0047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00473.

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Category: Trauma; Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: While the optimal surgical approach for operative treatment of calcaneus fractures is controversial. Regardless of index approach, post-injury sequelae such as malunion may require subsequent extensile exposures for reconstruction. In the tenuous soft tissues overlying the Whether a lateral extensile approach is safe following a previous sinus tarsi exposure has yet to be demonstrated. Methods: In this case report, two individuals underwent an initial sinus tarsi approach for reduction and fixation of calcaneus fractures, but went on to malunion or subtalar arthritis. A 'sham' surgery consisting of skin incision and initial flap elevation was performed to evaluate the efficacy of a lateral extensile approach to the calcaneus after previous sinus tarsi incision. Results: In each instance, the patients experienced uneventful skin incision healing, and subsequently had successful reconstruction with distraction subtalar arthrodesis via lateral extensile exposures. Conclusion: The lateral extensile approach to the calcaneus may be safely performed following sinus tarsi exposure.
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45

Seok, Hyunho, Inkoo Lee, Jinill Cho, Dougyong Sung, In-Keun Baek, Cheol-Hun Lee, Eungchul Kim, Sanghuck Jeon, Kihong Park, and Taesung Kim. "Synthesis of vertically aligned wafer-scale tantalum disulfide using high-Ar/H2S ratio plasma." Nanotechnology 33, no. 2 (October 22, 2021): 025603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ac2b6c.

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Abstract Nanostructural modification of two-dimensional (2D) materials has attracted significant attention for enhancing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity. In this study, the nanostructure of TaS2 films was controlled by controlling the Ar/H2S gas ratio used in plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). At a high Ar/H2S gas ratio, vertically aligned TaS2 (V-TaS2) films were formed over a large-area (4 in) at a temperature of 250 °C, which, to the best of our knowledge, is the lowest temperature reported for PECVD. Furthermore, the plasma species formed in the injected gas at various Ar/H2S gas ratios were analyzed using optical emission spectroscopy to determine the synthesis mechanism. In addition, the 4 in wafer-scale V-TaS2 was analyzed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy, and the HER performance of the as-synthesized TaS2 fabricated with various Ar/H2S ratios was measured. The results revealed that, depending on the film structure of TaS2, the HER performance can be enhanced owing to its structural advantage. Furthermore, the excellent stability and robustness of V-TaS2 was confirmed by conducting 1000 HER cycles and post-HER material characterization. This study provides important insights into the plasma-assisted nanostructural modification of 2D materials for application as enhanced electrocatalysts.
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46

Nagle-McNaughton, Timothy, Timothy McClanahan, and Louis Scuderi. "PlaNet: A Neural Network for Detecting Transverse Aeolian Ridges on Mars." Remote Sensing 12, no. 21 (November 3, 2020): 3607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12213607.

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Transverse aeolian ridges (TARs) are unusual bedforms on the surface of Mars. TARs are common but sparse on Mars; TAR fields are small, rarely continuous, and scattered, making manual mapping impractical. There have been many efforts to automatically classify the Martian surface, but they have never explicitly located TARs successfully. Here, we present a simple adaptation of the off-the-shelf neural network RetinaNet that is designed to identify the presence of TARs at a 50-m scale. Once trained, the network was able to identify TARs with high precision (92.9%). Our model also shows promising results for applications to other surficial features like ripples and polygonal terrain. In the future, we hope to apply this model more broadly and generate a large database of TAR distributions on Mars.
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47

Hauer, Georg, Reinhard Hofer, Markus Kessler, Jan Lewis, Lukas Leitner, Roman Radl, Andreas Leithner, and Patrick Sadoghi. "Revision Rates After Total Ankle Replacement: A Comparison of Clinical Studies and Arthroplasty Registers." Foot & Ankle International 43, no. 2 (November 12, 2021): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10711007211053862.

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Background: The aim of this study was to assess the outcome of total ankle replacement (TAR) regarding revision rates by comparing clinical studies of the last decade to data displayed in arthroplasty registers. The secondary aim was to evaluate whether dependent clinical studies show a superior outcome to independent publications. Additionally, revision rates of mobile bearing implants (MB-TARs) were compared to those of fixed bearing implants (FB-TARs). Methods: Clinical studies on TARs between 2010 and 2020 were systematically reviewed, with the endpoint being a revision for any reason. The parameter “revision rate per 100 observed component years (CYs)” was calculated for each publication. The pooled revision rate for clinical studies was compared to the data reported in arthroplasty registers. In a second step, revision rates were subdivided and analyzed for independent and dependent publications and for FB-TARs and MB-TARs. Results: A total of 43 publications met the inclusion criteria comprising 5806 TARs. A revision rate of 1.8 per 100 observed CYs was calculated, corresponding to a 7-year revision rate of 12.6%. The 3 arthroplasty registers included showed revision rates ranging from 8.2% to 12.3% after 7 years. No significant difference between dependent and independent publications nor between FB-TARs and MB-TARs was detected. Conclusion: Revision rates of clinical studies and arthroplasty registers are comparable. Surgeons can compare their own revision rates with those from this study. Dependent studies do not seem to be biased, and no superiority for one bearing type can be described. Level of Evidence: Level III, systematic review of level III studies
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48

Wei, Yihao, Aibo Shi, Xiting Jia, Zhiyong Zhang, Xinming Ma, Mingxin Gu, Xiaodan Meng, and Xiaochun Wang. "Nitrogen Supply and Leaf Age Affect the Expression of TaGS1 or TaGS2 Driven by a Constitutive Promoter in Transgenic Tobacco." Genes 9, no. 8 (August 10, 2018): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes9080406.

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Glutamine synthetase (GS) plays a key role in nitrogen metabolism. Here, two types of tobacco transformants, overexpressing Triticum aestivum GS1 (TaGS1) or GS2 (TaGS2), were analysed. Four independent transformed lines, GS1-TR1, GS1-TR2, GS2-TR1 and GS2-TR2, were used for the nitrogen treatment. Under nitrogen-sufficient conditions, the leaves of GS2-TR showed high accumulation of the TaGS2 transcript, while those of GS1-TR showed a low TaGS1 transcript levels. However, compared with nitrogen-sufficient conditions, the TaGS1 transcript level increased in the leaves under nitrogen starvation, but the TaGS2 transcript level decreased. In addition, the TaGS1 and TaGS2 transcript levels were highest in the middle leaves under nitrogen-sufficient and starvation conditions. These results show that nitrogen supply and leaf age regulate TaGS expression, even when they are driven by a super-promoter. Additionally, in regard to nitrogen metabolism level, the lower leaves of the GS1-TR exhibited lower NH4+ and higher amino acid contents, while the upper leaves exhibited higher amino acid, soluble protein and chlorophyll contents. The leaves of the GS2-TR exhibited lower NH4+ but higher amino acid, soluble protein and chlorophyll contents. Given the role that GS isoforms play in nitrogen metabolism, these data suggest that TaGS1 overexpression may improve nitrogen transport, and that TaGS2 overexpression may improve nitrogen assimilation under nitrogen stress.
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49

Betz, Oliver. "Performance and adaptive value of tarsal morphology in rove beetles of the genusStenus(Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." Journal of Experimental Biology 205, no. 8 (April 15, 2002): 1097–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.205.8.1097.

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SUMMARYTo evaluate the adaptive value of the widening of the bilobed tarsi that has paralleled the tremendous radiation of the staphylinid genus Stenus, the performance of slender versus wide tarsi has been evaluated in two different contexts: (i) locomotion on the surface of water, and (ii) climbing on vertical (plant) surfaces. Contact angle measurements at the underside of the tarsi have revealed that, irrespective of tarsus width, all the investigated species are well supported by the surface of water while walking on it. The main selective demands driving the widening of the tarsi in several lineages have instead come from their firm attachment to smooth plant surfaces. This is suggested by measurements of the maximum vertical pulling forces exerted by intact and manipulated individuals on various rough and smooth surfaces. Species with widened tarsi associated with considerably more tenet setae attain significantly higher pulling forces,particularly on smooth surfaces. The tarsal setae are of greater importance on smooth surfaces, but the claws seem to be more important on rough substrata. On substrata that combine the attributes of rough and smooth surfaces, both claws and tenent setae add significantly to the pulling forces exerted,suggesting a functional synergism. The contribution of the present study to our understanding of insect tarsal attachment to surfaces with a variety of textures is discussed.
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50

Pinter, Zachariah, Ashish Shah, Cesar Netto, Walter Smith, Andres O'Daly, and Alexandre Godoy-Santos. "Condromatose sinovial extensa envolvendo todos os tendões do túnel do tarso: relato de caso." Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia 54, no. 01 (February 2019): 078–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rboe.2017.07.012.

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ResumoA condromatose sinovial é uma condição rara caracterizada por metaplasia condrogênica benigna do tecido sinovial extra-articular, que geralmente afeta uma única bainha tendínea da mão ou do pé. O objetivo é relatar o caso raro de um paciente com diagnóstico de condromatose sinovial extensa afetando todos os tendões flexores na topografia do túnel do tarso, suas características radiológicas, tratamento cirúrgico e desfecho clínico. Os autores apresentam um caso único de condromatose sinovial extensa em um homem de 48 anos envolvendo as bainhas dos tendões flexor longo do hálux, flexor longo dos dedos e tibial posterior, na topografia do túnel do tarso, com extensão para a região plantar do retropé. O sintoma inicial foi de compressão neurovascular (síndrome do túnel do tarso). A suspeita diagnóstica foi condromatose sinovial com base em evidências radiográficas e de ressonância magnética. O paciente foi submetido a ressecção cirúrgica do tumor, bem como a liberação do túnel tarsal e alongamento do tendão dos gastrocnêmios. O diagnóstico foi confirmado por exame histopatológico do espécime colhido no período intraoperatório. A evolução pós-operatória do paciente ocorreu sem complicações e os sintomas da síndrome do túnel do tarso cessaram. Os autores relatam um caso de condromatose sinovial extensa envolvendo todos os tendões flexores do túnel do tarso, corretamente diagnosticado por achados clínicos e radiológicos e que necessitou de ressecção cirúrgica precoce para evitar complicações neurovasculares em longo prazo.
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