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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'TARIC'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

Hanulík, Vítězslav. "Unitární celní sazebník TARIC." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76198.

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The purpose of this thesis is to give complete information about customs system within European Union. It contains explanation of general principals and legal regulations on which international trade is based. The thesis provides detailed introduction into the basic regulations of the Combined Nomenclature and leads us through the process of classifying of the goods in the Combined Nomenclature.

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2

Zhemelko, Tetyana. "Úloha celního řízení v mezinárobním obchodě." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-1211.

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Práce je zaměřena na analýzu vývoje celnictví ve kontextu vývoje mezinárodního obchodu. Skládá se ze tř. části. První část je zaměřená na multilaterální dohody a jejích vliv na vývoj cel. Druhá část pojednává o Společné obchodní politice EU. Třetí část analyzuje celní legislativní rámec Společenství. Poslední čtvrtá část popisuje postup celního řízení.

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3

Řepová, Barbora. "Společná obchodní politika EU s důrazem na celní problematiku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3084.

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Teoretická část práce shrnuje nástroje obchodní politiky, zejména cla, jejich teoretické rozdělení. Dále charakterizuje současnou Společnou obchodní politiku Evropské unie ? hlavní pilíře realizace a uplatňované nástroje. Praktická část obsahuje celní aspekty Společné obchodní politiky ? uplatňovaná obchodní opatření, původ a hodnota zboží, celní preference, celní režimy, celní řízení atd. Hlavními předpisy v této oblasti jsou Celní kodex ES a Společný celní sazbeník.

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4

Samec, Petr. "Harmonizovaný systém popisu a číselného označování zboží v obchodní a celní agendě." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-1377.

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Práce analyzuje a hodnotí oblast celní politiky České repuliky před vstupem ČR do Evropské unie a po jejím vstupu s ohledem na problematiku zařazování zboží do Harmonizovaného systému. Práce vymezuje hlavní pojmy týkající se oblasti zařazování zboží do kombinované nomenklatury. Praktická část je zaměřena na aplikaci Všeobecných interpretačních pravidel při zařazování zboží do Harmonizovaného systému a na příkladu ukazuje zařazení dvou vybraných výrobků, a to tabáku, tabákových výrobků a nápojů a lihovin do kombinované nomenklatury. Poukazuje na základní předpisy a nařízení EU a národní legislativu, která tuto činnost upravuje.

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5

Greiner, Stefan. "Rechtsfragen der Koalitions-, Tarif- und Arbeitskampfpluralität." München Beck, 2009. http://d-nb.info/999239902/04.

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6

Hackenberg, Martin. "Die Verpachtung von Zöllen und Steuern : ein Rechtsgeschäft territorialer Finanzverwaltung im Alten Reich, dargestellt am Beispiel des Kurfürstentums Köln /." Frankfurt : Klostermann, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388222427.

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7

Witt, Alexander. "Der Firmentarifvertrag : verfassungs-, tarif- und arbeitskampfrechtliche Grundprobleme /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/377395374.pdf.

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8

Barth, Tarik [Verfasser]. "Aerothermodynamische Untersuchungen facettierter Raumfahrzeuge unter Wiedereintrittsbedingungen / Tarik Barth." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek Stuttgart, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1007428589/34.

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9

Silva, Ana Lucia Pereira da. "O islã sob a romãzeira de Tariq Ali." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8154/tde-16112010-094326/.

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A partir da análise do romance Sombras da Romãzeira, do escritor paquistanês Tariq Ali, a dissertação aborda a importância da civilização árabe na construção da cultura espanhola antes do período de Reconquista e o processo de expulsão de judeus e mouros, em virtude do fundamentalismo religioso cristão.
This work has the purpose to analyse the first Tariq Ali´s Islam Quintet Novel Shadows of the Pomegranate tree, according to the historical process of Reconquest, the Moorish cultural contribution in Spanish society and the presence of Catholic Fundamentalism in the Inquisition period of this nation.

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10

Turner, Sebastian. "Structural evolution of the Northwest Tarim Basin, China." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/6213.

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The sedimentary and structural record of the NW Tarim Basin, China, provides an insight into the amalgamation of Central Asia and is an ideal area in which to examine the impact of an inherited tectonostratigraphic framework on the evolution of foreland fold-thrust belts. The NW Tarim Basin contains a thick (3-16 km) sedimentary succession which was deposited from the Late Neoproterozoic onwards, and has been exhumed by a foreland fold-thrust belt system associated with the South Tien Shan mountains during the Middle to Late Cenozoic. The research presented in this thesis combines satellite image interpretation and field investigations in order to examine the tectonostratigraphic framework of the NW Tarim Basin and to ascertain the causes of lateral structural variability and partitioning of the foreland fold-thrust belt system. The Upper Neoproterozoic to Lower Permian sedimentary succession records the progressive evolution of the NW Tarim Basin as a rift, intracratonic and foreland basin. Following a period of subaerial exposure throughout the Mesozoic, tectonic subsidence from the Middle Cenozoic onwards was driven by flexural deflection beneath the Pamirs and Tien Shan orogenic belts. This was coupled with the development of a foreland fold-thrust belt system along the northwest margin of the Tarim Basin. Lateral variations in the structural geometry, architecture and style of the foreland fold-thrust belt system correspond to changes in the thickness of the sedimentary succession and interaction with inherited, basement fault zones. An eastwest transition from the wide, arcuate Keping Shan Thrust Belt into the narrow Kashgar Fold Belt is ascribed to thickening of the Cenozoic (syn-tectonic) foreland basin succession. In contrast, internal variations in the structural architecture of the Keping Shan Thrust Belt are governed by lateral changes in the thickness of the Palaeozoic (pre-tectonic) sedimentary succession. These changes occur abruptly across inherited, Early Permian fault zones that have been reactivated as strike-slip faults in order to accommodate these lateral variations in the structure of the fold-thrust belt.

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11

Bender, Filho Reisoli. "O mercado de carne bovina no Brasil : os efeitos da elimina??o das barreiras tarif?rias e n?o-tarif?rias." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2006. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3923.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar os poss?veis impactos da elimina??o de barreiras comerciais, tarif?rias e, sobretudo, n?o-tarif?rias, sobre o mercado de carne bovina brasileiro. Para atingir esse objetivo, o m?todo utilizado foi um Modelo de Equil?brio Espacial formulado como um Problema de Complementaridade Mista (PCM). Esse modelo leva em considera??o as fun??es de oferta e demanda de cada produto em cada regi?o, os custos de transporte e a presen?a de barreiras ao com?rcio, conduzindo ? estima??o das quantidades produzidas e consumidas, dos fluxos comerciais e dos n?veis de pre?os em equil?brio em cada regi?o. A partir disso, este m?todo permite simular cen?rios alternativos por meio de modifica??es nos instrumentos de pol?tica utilizados pelos pa?ses, como: tarifas, subs?dios e barreiras n?o-tarif?rias. Para cada cen?rio foram analisados os efeitos da redu??o (elimina??o) das barreiras comerciais sobre a produ??o, consumo e excedente do produtor no mercado internacional. Para este estudo foram considerados as principais regi?es (agrupadas em blocos econ?micos) e pa?ses, em termos comerciais, participantes do mercado internacional de carne bovina in natura. De tal modo, quatro cen?rios alternativos foram constru?dos, nas seguintes esferas: multilateral e regional, removendo e/ou eliminando barreiras ao com?rcio, a fim de possibilitar a verifica??o dos poss?veis impactos nas quantidades, pre?os e n?veis de bem-estar dos produtores. O primeiro cen?rio simula um acordo multilateral, por meio de negocia??es junto ? Organiza??o Mundial do Com?rcio (OMC), com a elimina??o total das barreiras comerciais. O segundo e terceiro cen?rios simulam acordos regionais entre o MERCOSUL e Uni?o Europ?ia e ALCA. Finalmente, o quarto cen?rio simula a entrada dos pa?ses do MERCOSUL, mediante obten??o do status de livre de febre aftosa, no bloco n?o-aft?sico (circuito n?o-aft?sico). Como resultados, o estudo identificou as varia??es mais significativas para o Brasil e para o MERCOSUL nos n?veis de produ??o e consumo, pre?os e excedentes do produtor na simula??o do primeiro cen?rio, acordo multilateral (cen?rio 1A). Por outro lado, ainda em ?mbito multilateral (cen?rio 1B), quando se simularam as redu??es parciais nas tarifas (60%) e subs?dios (75%), as varia??es foram pequenas, n?o alterando as condi??es de com?rcio e mercado. Os cen?rios 2 e 3 apresentaram ganhos para os pa?ses do MERCOSUL, sobretudo quando ocorreu a elimina??o completa das barreiras comerciais (cen?rios 2A e 3A). Por?m, quando se simulou o cen?rio com as redu??es conforme cen?rio 1B, os resultados foram inexpressivos, em termos de ganhos para os produtores brasileiros e do MERCOSUL. Na simula??o do cen?rio 4, que considerou a elimina??o de problemas de ordem sanit?rias pelos pa?ses do MERCOSUL, permitindo acesso aos mercados do bloco n?o7 aft?sico, os ganhos foram significativos, sobretudo, pelo direcionamento das exporta??es para os pa?ses do NAFTA. Como verificado, os acordos com maiores possibilidades de ganhos para os produtores brasileiros e do MERCOSUL s?o aqueles em que ocorreu a elimina??o das barreiras n?o-tarif?rias em ambas esferas.

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12

Mahmoud, Tariq [Verfasser]. "Lightweight Semantic-enabled Enterprise Service-Oriented Architecture / Tariq Mahmoud." Aachen : Shaker, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1050345827/34.

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13

Syed, Tariq [Verfasser], and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Rosenschon. "The generalized Vaserstein symbol / Tariq Syed ; Betreuer: Andreas Rosenschon." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1189585146/34.

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14

Sellin, Jessica. "Arbeitnehmermobilität und Entsenderecht : tarif- und kollisionsrechtliche Autonomiebegrenzungen als Wettbewerbsschranken /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/51711299X.pdf.

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15

Kirsten, Konstantin. "Der Tarif- und Versichererwechsel des Versicherungsnehmers in der privaten Krankenversicherung /." Karlsruhe : VVW, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014166397&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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16

Yang, Shenghong, and 杨胜洪. "The permian Pobei mafic-ultramafic intrusion (NE Tarim, NW China) and associated sulfide mineralization." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45874219.

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17

Jamil, Tariq [Verfasser]. "Diagnosis and molecular biology of Brucella abortus in Pakistan / Tariq Jamil." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1222974940/34.

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18

Rust, Tarik [Verfasser]. "Stimuli-Responsive Backbone-Degradable (Co-)Polymers for Drug Delivery / Tarik Rust." Paderborn : Universitätsbibliothek, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1237748437/34.

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19

Sellin, Jessica [Verfasser]. "Arbeitnehmermobilität und Entsenderecht. : Tarif- und kollisionsrechtliche Autonomiebegrenzungen als Wettbewerbsschranken. / Jessica Sellin." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1238351565/34.

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20

Nolte, Burkhard. "Merkantilismus und Staatsräson in Preußen : Absicht, Praxis und Wirkung der Zollpolitik Friedrichs II. in Schlesien und in westfälischen Provinzen (1740-1786) /." Marburg : Herder-Institut, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39910646b.

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21

Vinicius, Medeiros Oliveira Marcel. "ArcAngel: a Tactic Language For Refinement and its Tool Support." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2002. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/2580.

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O cálculo de refinamentos é uma técnica moderna para o desenvolvimento e implementa ção de programas de uma maneira precisa, completa e consistente. A partir de uma especificação formal, nós produzimos um programa que implementa corretamente a especificação através de repetidas aplicações de regras de transformação, também chamadas de leis de refinamento. Entretanto, o uso do cálculo de refinamentos pode ser uma tarefa difícil, pois o desenvolvimento de programas pode vir a ser longo e repetitivo. Estratégias de desenvolvimento são refletidas em sequências de aplicações de leis que são aplicadas repetidamente em desenvolvimentos distintos, ou até mesmo, em pontos diferentes de um mesmo desenvolvimento. A identificação destas táticas de desenvolvimento, documentação, e uso das mesmas em desenvolvimentos de programas como uma simples regra de transformação trazem um grande ganho de tempo e esforço. Neste trabalho nós apresentamos ArcAngel, uma linguagem para definição de táticas de refinamento baseada em Angel, e formalizamos a sua semântica. Angel é uma linguagem de táticas de propósito geral que assume apenas que regras transformam objetivos de prova. A semântica de ArcAngel é similar a de Angel, mas é elaborada de maneira a levar em consideração as particularidades do cálculo de refinamentos. A maioria das leis algébricas de Angel não são provadas. Neste trabalho, nós apresentamos suas provas baseadas na semântica de ArcAngel. Também apresentamos neste trabalho uma forma normal; ela é similar àquela apresentada para táticas em Angel. Neste respeito, nossa contribuição é dar mais detalhes nas provas de lemas e teoremas envolvidos na estratégia de redução para esta forma normal. Os construtores de ArcAngel são similares aos de Angel, mas são adaptados para tratar com leis de refinamento e programas. Além disso, ArcAngel provê combinadores estruturais que são apropriados para aplicar leis de refinamento a componentes de programas. Usando ArcAngel, nós definimos táticas de refinamento que refletem estratégias comuns de desenvolvimento de programas. Finalmente, nós apresentamos Gabriel, um suporte ferramental para ArcAngel. Gabriel trabalha como um componente de Refine, uma ferramenta que semiautomatiza transformações de espeficações formais para programas corretos através de sucessivas aplicaçães de leis de refinamento. Gabriel permite aos seus usuários criar táticas e usá-las em desenvolvimento de programas

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22

Moss, Graham. "The Oligocene of southern Australia : ecostratigraphy and taxic overturn in neritic foraminifera /." Title page, abstract and contents only, 1995. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phm913.pdf.

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23

Langen, Johannes D. von. "Von der Tarif- zur Betriebsautonomie : Tendenzen der Rechtsentwicklung, gebremst durch den Tarifvorrang? /." Frankfurt am Main ;Berlin [u.a.] : Lang, 1994. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/271842601.pdf.

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24

Gao, Hang. "Dust variability and transport in China : a study of the Tarim basin." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496451.

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Tadic, Marijana [Verfasser]. "Innovative imaging modalities in the evaluation of hypertensive heart disease / Marijana Tadic." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1156901553/34.

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Deinhammer, Sabine. "Preismodelle und Preisentwicklung in der mobilen Telekommunikation von den Kinderschuhen zur vollständigen Marktdurchdringung." Saarbrücken VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2006. http://d-nb.info/988458381/04.

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27

Choi, Sangyun. "Minimalism, Exoticism, and Alternatim in Tarik O’Regan’s Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis and The Ecstasies Above." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2011. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc103301/.

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Abstract British composer Tarik Hamilton O’Regan is a significant choral composer of the early twenty-first century. O’Regan’s Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis and The Ecstasies Above exhibit two notable compositional techniques: minimalism influenced by Steve Reich and exoticism representing Balinese gamelan and Andalusian music. Additionally, Reich joins the technique of minimalism with the Renaissance practice of alternatim. The examination of these works will demonstrate the application of these two compositional techniques and how he integrates them into a textural context to evoke specific historical and cultural practices. Furthermore, this study will provide guidelines for researching and performing O’Regan’s choral works by explaining O’Regan’s stylistic characteristics.

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Tariq, Muhammad Adnan [Verfasser], and Kurt [Akademischer Betreuer] Rothermel. "Non-functional requirements in publish, subscribe systems / Muhammad Adnan Tariq. Betreuer: Kurt Rothermel." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1037955978/34.

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Chen, Zhong Qiang, and mikewood@deakin edu au. "Late palaeozoic sequence stratigraphy and brachiopod faunas of the Tarim Basin, Northwest China." Deakin University. School of Ecology and Environment, 2001. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20050915.141146.

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This thesis deals with the stratigraphy and brachiopod systematic palaeontology of the latest Devonian (Famennian) to Early Permian (Kungurian) sedimentary sequences of the Tarim Basin, NW China. Brachiopod faunas of latest Devonian and Carboniferous age have been published or currently in press in the course of the Ph.D candidature and are herein appendixed, while the Early Permian brachiopod faunas are systematically described in this thesis. The described Early Permian brachiopod faunas include 127 species, of which 29 are new and 12 indeterminate, and six new genera (subgenera) are proposed; Tarimella, Bmntonella, Marginifera (Arenaria), Marginifera (Nesiotia), Baliqliqia and Ustritskia. A new integrated brachiopod biostratigraphical zonation scheme is proposed, for the first time, for the latest Devonian-Early Permian sequences of the entire Tarim Basin on the basis of this study as well as previously published information (including the Candidate's own published papers). The scheme consists of twenty three brachiopod acm biozones, most of which replace previously proposed assemblage or assemblage zones. The age and distribution of these brachiopod zones within the Tarim Basin and their relationships with other important fossil groups are discussed. In terms of regional correlations and biostratigraphical affinities, the Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous brachiopod faunas of the Tarim Basin are closest to those from South China, while the Late Carboniferous faunas demonstrate strong similarities to coeval faunas from the Urals, central Asia, North China and South China. During the Asselian-Sakmarian, strong faunal links between the Tarim Basin and those of the Urals persisted, while at the same time links with central Asia, North China and South China weakened. On the other hand, during the Artinskian-Kungurian times, affinities of the Tarim faunas with the Urals/Russian Platform rapidly reduced, when those with peri-Gondwana (South Thailand, northern Tibet) and South China increased. Thirty lithofacies (or microfacies) types of four facies associations are recognised for the Late Devonian to early Permian sediments. Based on detailed lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy and facies analysis, 23 third-order sequences belonging to four supcrsequences are identified for the Late Devonian to Early Permian successions, from which sea-level fluctuation curves are reconstructed. The sequence stratigraphical analysis reveals that four major regional regressions, each marking a distinct supersequence boundary, can be recognised; they correspond to the end-Serpukhovian, end-Moscovian, late Artinskian and end-Kungurian times, respectively. The development of these sequences is considered to have been formed and regulated by the interplay of both eustasy and tectonism. Using the system tract of a sequence as the mapping time unit, a succession of 47 palaeogeographical maps have been reconstructed through the Late Devonian to Early Permian. These maps reveal that the Tarim Basin was first immersed by southwest-directed (Recent geographical orientation) transgression in the late Famennian after the Caledonian Orogeny. Since then, the basin had maintained its geometry as a large, southwest-mouthed embayment until the late Moscovian when most areas were the uplifted above sea-level. The basin was flooded again in late Asselian-Artinskian times when a new transgression came from a large epicontinental sea lying to its northwest. Thereafter, marine deposition was restricted to local areas (southwestern and northwestern margins until the late Kungurian, while deposition of continental deposits prevailed and continued through the Middle and late Permian into the Triassic.

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30

Tariq, Maliha [Verfasser], and Simone [Akademischer Betreuer] Kreth. "Charakterisierung der T-Zell-Antwort im kardialen Xenotransplantationsmodell / Maliha Tariq ; Betreuer: Simone Kreth." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1236502094/34.

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Rafiee, Tari Zoya [Verfasser]. "Isokinetische Kraftmessung nach Knieendoprothetik - kurz- bis mittelfristige Ergebnisse / Zoya Rafiee Tari." Köln : Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin, 2010. http://d-nb.info/100915799X/34.

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Tariq, Imran [Verfasser], and Udo [Akademischer Betreuer] Bakowsky. "Lipodendriplexes: A promising nanocarrier for enhanced nucleic acid delivery / Imran Tariq ; Betreuer: Udo Bakowsky." Marburg : Philipps-Universität Marburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1197231935/34.

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33

Siddiqui, Tariq [Verfasser]. "Die Bedeutung der transösophagealen Echokardiographie beim Schlaganfall - Ergebnisse einer großen monozentrischen Querschnittsstudie / Tariq Siddiqui." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1228623856/34.

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34

Hilgers, Peter [Verfasser], Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] Ament, Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Rauschenbach, and Cristina [Akademischer Betreuer] Tarin. "Verteilte Zustandsschätzung nichtlinearer Systeme / Peter Hilgers. Gutachter: Thomas Rauschenbach ; Cristina Tarin. Betreuer: Christoph Ament." Ilmenau : Universitätsbibliothek Ilmenau, 2012. http://d-nb.info/102567233X/34.

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Sendesni, Wajda. "Regard de l'historiographie ottomane sur la Révolution française et l'expédition d'Égypte : Tarih-i Cevdet /." Istanbul : les Éd. Isis, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39203998q.

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Shen, Yuefeng. "Les systèmes biosédimentaires et la diagénèse d'une rampe carbonatée Ordovicienne, Bassin de Tarim, Chine." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36433.

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L'enregistrement biosédimentaire Ordovicien du bassin de Tarim offre la possibilité de s'attaquer à quatre grands enjeux scientifiques liés au «grand événement de biodiversité ordovicienne » (Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event ou GOBE en anglais): i) la phylogenèse des organismes incertae sedis, ii) la paléodiversité des producteurs primaires benthiques (algues calcaires, calcimicrobes), iii) la nature des précipités authigénique des fonds marins (automicrite), et iv) la diagénèse en termes d'évolution de la porosité et de l'enregistrement géochimique des perturbations environnementales provoquant des changements biosédimentaires majeures (éponges, crinoïdes contre algues benthiques). L'analyse typologique, morphométrique et microstructurale du microfossile problématique Halysis Høeg, 1932, conclut pour une algue verte siphonnée avec une affinité à Bryopsidales, Udoteaceae, morphotype Flabellia petiolata (Turra) Nizamuddin 1987. Les monticules d’Halysis (Katian) font partie d'une rampe carbonatée peu profonde et subtidale dominée par des tapis de sable de granules d'algues. L’accrétion de monticules était contrôlée par des phénomènes autocycliques, produisant des épisodes sédimentaires et d’enfouissement suivis de lacunes et de périodes de croissance d’algue. Dans le bassin de Tarim, la diversité des producteurs primaires benthiques augmente considérablement au cours de la zone de Belodina confluens d’Ordovicien supérieur (Katian). Par rapport aux courbes de diversité dérivées d'autres régions (Laurentia, Baltoscandia), dans le bassin de Tarim, il y a une propagation de la diversification d'environ 4 Ma. La courbe de diversité des producteurs primaires benthiques sont semblables à celles enregistrées par certains groupes de fossiles herbivores et suspensivores (Échinodermes eleuthérozoaires, gastéropodes). Cinq types de précipitations authigénique des fonds marins (automicrite) sont présents dans les monticules carbonatés de calathid-demosponge (Darriwilian), tout d'abord interprété comme « carbonate microbien ». Une bonne corrélation de la fluorescence et de la cathodoluminescence des automicrites indique que l'organominéralisation induite et soutenue a produit de l'automicrite, probablement par la perminéralisation de substrats organiques non vivants adsorbant des complexes métal-humâtes dissous. À l'aide de six paramètres et de dix-sept caractères, quatre automicrites se révèlent non microbiennes au lieu de représenter probablement des reliques de métazoaires calcifiés (éponges, structures d'attachement des invertébrés tendus). Un automicrite est d'origine microbienne, mais l'âge de l'après-monticule réussit une disconformité. En utilisant un ensemble de séquences paragénétiques, un échantillonnage géochimique des composants spécifiques a été effectué pour déterminer la variation de la composition isotopique stable au carbone et à l'oxygène. Il existe deux niveaux stratigraphiques distincts séparés par Δδ13C ≈ +2.5 ‰ (PDB). Les deux niveaux suivent la même tendance partielle de diminution de δ18O typique pour l’augmentation de la température pendant l'enfouissement. Les valeurs de δ18O les moins modifiées sont également séparées selon les mêmes deux niveaux stratigraphiques (Δδ18O ≈ +2.0 ‰). Cette excursion positive couplée de δ13C-δ18O est considérée comme le résultat d'une augmentation du taux d'enfouissement du carbone organique (formation de roches mères d'hydrocarbures) et d'un refroidissement climatique subséquent provoquant un changement biosédimentaire majeure (éponges, crinoïdes contre algues benthiques) le long de l'intervalle limite Sandbian-Katian
The Ordovician biosedimentary record of the Tarim Basin offers the opportunity to tackle four major scientific issues related to the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event: i) the phylogenesis of organisms incertae sedis, ii) the paleodiversity of benthic primary producers (calcareous algae, calcimicrobes), iii) the nature of authigenic sea-floor precipitates (automicrite), and iv) diagenesis in terms of porosity evolution and the geochemical record of environmental perturbations causing major biosedimentary turnovers (sponges, crinoids versusbenthic algae). The typological, morphometric and microstructural analysis of the mound-forming microproblematicum Halysis Høeg, 1932 concludes for a siphonous green alga with an affinity to Bryopsidales, Udoteaceae, morphotype Flabellia petiolate (Turra) Nizamuddin 1987. Early Katian Halysismounds form part of a shallow-subtidal carbonate ramp dominated by algal-pellet sand sheets. Their accretion was controlled by autocyclic drivers such as increments of sediment flux and burial followed by episodes of omission and algal growth. In the Tarim Basin, the diversity of benthic primary producers increases substantially during the Upper Ordovician (Katian) Belodina confluens Zone. Compared to diversity curves derived from other regions (Laurentia, Baltoscandia), in the Tarim Basin there is a protraction of diversification by about 4 Ma. The global diversity curve of benthic primary producers is similar to those derived from some herbivorous and suspension-feeding fossil groups (eleutherozoan echinoderms, gastropods). Five kinds of authigenic sea-floor precipitates (automicrite) are present in Darriwilian calathid-demosponge carbonate mounds, altogether formerly interpreted as ‘microbial carbonate’. A good correlation of fluorescence and cathodoluminescence of automicrites indicates that induced and supported organomineralization produced automicrite, probably via the permineralization of non-living organic substrates adsorbing dissolved metal-humate complexes. Using six parameters and seventeen characters, four automicrites turn out to be non-microbial instead likely represent relics of calcified metazoan tissue (sponges, attachment structures of stalked invertebrates). One automicrite is microbial in origin but is post-mound in age succeeding a disconformity. Using a set of paragenetic sequences, component-specific geochemical sampling was performed to determine the variation of carbon and oxygen stable isotopic composition. There are two distinct stratigraphic levels separated by Δδ13C ≈ +2.5‰ (PDB).Both levels display a subparallel trend of decreasing δ18O typical for increasing temperature during burial. Least altered δ18O values are equally separated along the two stratigraphic levels (Δδ18O ≈ +2.0‰). This coupled positive δ13C-δ18O excursion is considered the result of an increasing burial rate of organic carbon (formation of hydrocarbon source rocks) and subsequent climatic cooling causing a biosedimentary turnover (sponges, crinoids versusbenthic algae) along the Sandbian-Katian boundary interval.

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Hilgers, Peter Verfasser], Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] [Ament, Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Rauschenbach, and Cristina [Akademischer Betreuer] Tarin. "Verteilte Zustandsschätzung nichtlinearer Systeme / Peter Hilgers. Gutachter: Thomas Rauschenbach ; Cristina Tarin. Betreuer: Christoph Ament." Ilmenau : Universitätsbibliothek Ilmenau, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:ilm1-2012000053.

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Edghiri, Tarik el [Verfasser]. "Untersuchung geeigneter Strategien zur biologischen Behandlung städtischer Hausabfälle in Schwellenländern : Fallbeispiel Marokko / Tarik El Edghiri." Kassel : Kassel Univ. Press, 2005. http://d-nb.info/982012667/34.

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Al, Zoubi Tariq [Verfasser]. "Molecular Beam Epitaxial Growth of III-V Semiconductor Nanostructures on Silicon Substrates / Tariq Al Zoubi." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1043814876/34.

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Plöger, Tariq [Verfasser]. "Arbeitsmedizinische Analyse der gesundheitlichen Gefährdung von Funkern unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der otologischen Belastung / Tariq Plöger." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1027306322/34.

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Bozoglu, Tarik [Verfasser], and Felix [Akademischer Betreuer] Beuschlein. "From epidemiology to function : identification of a novel aldosterone regulator / Tarik Bozoglu. Betreuer: Felix Beuschlein." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1088318126/34.

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Nazar, Tariq Verfasser], and Udo [Akademischer Betreuer] [Schumacher. "Erstellung und Anwendung eines digitalen volumenbasierten Anatomieatlanten der oberen Extremität / Tariq Nazar. Betreuer: Udo Schumacher." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1073970302/34.

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Edwards, D. J. A. "From panic disorder to complex traumatic stress disorder : retrospective reflections on the case of Tariq." Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007784.

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This is a phenomenological-hermeneutic case study of Tariq who initially presented with panic disorder. It documents how, as therapy proceeded, the underlying meaning of his initial panic deepened as its roots in traumatic memories of childhood emerged. There were four spaced phases of treatment over four years. The first focused on anxiety management; the second was conceptualized within schema-focused therapy, and evoked and worked with childhood memories using inner child guided imagery; in the third and fourth phases insights gained led to an authentic re-engagement with family members in relationships that had been problematic. The panic attacks resolved and there were two dreams representing a reconfiguring of his relationship with his deceased father. The first two phases were the focus of an unpublished case study presented at a conference in 1995. This article incorporates material from that study and looks back at the case both in light of developments in phases two and three and also in light of theoretical developments in our understanding of complex trauma since the initial presentation.

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Pieczonka, Tino. "Untersuchung und Visualisierung von Gletschervolumenänderungen im Tarim-Einzugsgebiet, Zentralasien, unter Verwendung multi-temporaler digitaler Geländemodelle." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-234998.

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Das aride Tarim-Becken im Nordwesten Chinas unterliegt Umweltveränderungen, die durch rapide Ausbreitung bewässerter Landwirtschaft sowie Klimawandel angetrieben sind. Während im Oberlauf in den letzten 50 Jahren ein Abflussanstieg beobachtet wurde, haben landwirtschaftliche Aktivitäten im Mittel- und Unterlauf zur Wasserknappheit und der drastischen Verkürzung des endorheischen Flusses geführt. Der Abfluss des Tarim, dessen Hauptzufluss der in Kirgistan entspringende Aksu-Fluss darstellt, wird zu einem großen Teil aus Schnee- und Gletscherschmelze in den oberen Gebirgseinzugsgebieten des Tien Shan gespeist. Da die Unterlieger von dem Wasser des Tarim zur Bewässerung in der Landwirtschaft abhängig sind, sind das Wissen über den Beitrag der Gletscherschmelze zum Abfluss sowie das Wissen über mögliche zukünftige Änderungen der Gletschermasse von großer Relevanz. Zahlreiche Studien beschränken sich oftmals nur auf die Betrachtung der Gletscherfläche, deren Änderung jedoch keine direkten Rückschlüsse auf etwaige Massenänderungen zulässt und zudem nur ein indirektes Signal für Klimaänderungen darstellt. Weiterführende Studien, welche zusätzlich Gletschermassenänderungen im Aksu-Einzugsgebiet untersuchen, haben häufig nur lokalen Charakter. Regionale Studien zu Massenänderungen, welche ganze Einzugsgebiete und Gebirgsketten umfassen, finden sich mehrheitlich für die letzte Dekade durch die Verfügbarkeit laseraltimetrischer Höhendaten und gravimetrischer Messungen, wobei letztere durch hohe Unsicherheiten gekennzeichnet sind. Um jedoch Aussagen hinsichtlich der zeitlichen Entwicklung der Gletscher treffen zu können, widmet sich die Arbeit insbesondere der Untersuchung von Gletschermassenveränderungen seit den 1970er Jahren unter Verwendung deklassifizierter amerikanischer Satellitenbilddaten, SRTM-Daten sowie SPOT-5-Stereodaten. Zur Ableitung geodätischer Gletschermassenbilanzen wurden Daten der Mapping Camera (MC) des Hexagon-Satelliten aus den Jahren 1973–1976 stereoskopisch ausgewertet und mit Daten der SRTM-Mission aus dem Jahr 2000 und SPOT-5-Stereodaten aus dem Jahr 2009 verglichen. Die Ableitung geodätischer Massenbilanzen aus multi-temporalen Geländemodellen erforderte deren Co-Registrierung auf das als SRTM gewählte Master-Modell. In einem zweistufigen Verfahren wurden Verkippungen über eine globale Trendfläche und horizontale Lagefehler über eine analytische Beziehung zwischen Oberflächenneigung, Orientierung und der entsprechenden Höhendifferenz unter Einbeziehung nicht-glazialer Pixel minimiert. Die Eindringtiefe des SRTM-C-Bands wurde mittels ICESat-Daten mit 2,2 m abgeschätzt und bei der Differenzbildung berücksichtigt. Zur Bereinigung der Differenzbilder zwischen den Geländemodellen wurde ein höhenbasierter Ansatz entwickelt, welcher eine abnehmende Varianz der Höhendifferenzwerte vom Ablations- zum Akkumulationsgebiet annimmt. Dieser Ansatz stellt eine deutlich realistischere Annahme im Vergleich zur oftmals verwendeten Nullannahme dar, welche von keinen Veränderungen in den Akkumulationsgebieten ausgeht. Die Gletscher im Aksu-Einzugsgebiet zeigten im Ergebnis einen Massenverlust von 0,35±0,34 m w.e./a im Zeitraum 1975–1999, was dem globalen Durchschnitt für diese Periode entspricht. In den Jahren 1999 bis 2009 wurde indes eine Abnahme des Massenverlusts (0,23±0,19 m w.e./a) festgestellt, was möglicherweise auf eine Zunahme des Niederschlags in der letzten Dekade zurückzuführen ist. Zudem zeigte sich, dass schuttbedeckte Gletscher, deren Schuttauflage ab einer Dicke von etwa 2 cm einen hemmenden Einfluss auf die Abschmelzrate hat, signifikant an Masse verloren haben bei gleichzeitig nur relativ geringer Flächenabnahme. Insgesamt wies die räumliche Verteilung der Massenänderungen eine starke Heterogenität auf, mit zunehmender Tendenz von Osten nach Westen und von den Innen- zu den Außenbereichen des Zentralen Tien Shan. Zusätzlich konnten zahlreiche, zuvor in der Literatur nicht benannte, surgende Gletscher identifiziert werden. Der durch Eismassenverlust induzierte Anteil am Gesamtabfluss des Aksu wurde im Ergebnis mit circa 20% ermittelt. Neben der Oberflächenneigung sind, in einfachen Modellen zur Eisdickenabschätzung, die basale Scherspannung und der Anteil basalen Gleitens an der Oberflächengeschwindigkeit Haupteinflussfaktoren. Anhand gemessener Eisdicken, fernerkundlich abgeleiteter Gletscherfließgeschwindigkeiten und der Oberflächenneigung, als Näherung der Neigung des Gletscherbetts, konnte ein empirischer Zusammenhang zur Abschätzung des Anteils basalen Gleitens abgeleitet werden. Die Eisdickenabschätzung für die vier größten Gletscher des Zentralen Tien Shan erfolgte im weiteren Verlauf durch Anwendung von Glen’s Fließgesetz, unter Annahme laminaren Fließens. Die Ergebnisse weisen für die betrachteten Gletscher mittlere Dicken von 70 m bis 140 m für deren schuttbedeckte Gletscherzungen auf. Diese Werte liegen teilweise deutlich unter denen bisheriger Studien, welche von einer globalen Scherspannung für den gesamten Gletscher oder einem konstanten Anteil basalen Gleitens ausgehen. Im Vergleich zu vorhandenen Eisdickenmessungen konnte durch die lokale Abschätzung der basalen Geschwindigkeit die mittlere Abweichung von zuvor mehr als 200 m auf etwa 50 m reduziert werden. Durch Einbeziehung der in der Arbeit ermittelten geodätischen Gletschermassenbilanzen wurde der relative Volumenverlust seit den 1970er Jahren mit 6% bis 28% quantifiziert, welcher deutlich unter dem schuttfreier Gletscher innerhalb Hochasiens liegt.

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Pla, de Casacuberta Oriol. "Salt tectonics in contractional fold belts, the Kuqa foreland basin and thrust belt case (Tarim basin, China)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668459.

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The thesis presented here spins off from the 2-year oil-industry project entitled “Salt Tectonics Modelling at Kuqa Foreland Fold and Thrust Belt, Tarim Oilfield” that was a collaboration between the American-based company China Petroleum Corporation (CNPC USA) and GEOMODELS Research Institute (via Fundació Bosch i Gimpera). This research project stems from the need to understand the structural character and evolution of the Kuqa fold- and-thrust belt (NW Xina) in order to identify exploration targets at the Mesozoic subsalt level. Specifically, the aim of the study was to identify exploration targets at the Paleogene subsalt structural level of the Kuqa foreland basin and adjoining fold and thrust belt, in particular beneath the Qiulitage fold-and-thrust system. In this scenario, the project research was focused on the definition and understanding of the different salt structures, their relationship with the geodynamic context and the different types of related hydrocarbon traps. To achieve these objectives, it was agreed to carry out six regional cross-sections, three of them balanced and restored as well as eleven balanced cross-sections of the Qiulitage fold-and-thrust system, three of them restored. In addition, regional structural maps were produced showing the salt and subsalt structures as well as their relationships with salt distribution and thickness. This line of research has been complemented with the realization of eight numerical discrete-element models and eight scaled sandbox analogue models of tectonic wedges incorporating variations in the rheology of a weak layer and in the syn- kinematic sedimentary rate. In order to accomplish these tasks, the company provided around 1500 km of 2D seismic lines and geophysical logs from numerous wells drilled in the area. In addition, two field campaigns were organized between June (15 days) and September 2015 (21 days) where structural data were collected to recognize the surface structure of the Kuqa fold-and-thrust belt. Moreover, several transects were realized during these field campaigns to recognize the surface expression of interpreted structures in the seismic lines. In this context, this thesis deals only with the results obtained from the structural analysis based on surface and subsurface data and analogue modelling. These results are presented in this manuscript which includes the following chapters. CHAPTER 1 that provides a summary of the thesis. CHAPTER 2 which provides a general introduction to the geology and the kinematic evolution of the Tian Shan intraplate range. Then, the chapter focuses in the southern frontal structure of the central Tian Shan Range, the Kuqa fold-and-thrust belt, describing both the stratigraphy and the main features of its structure. Finally, the main objectives of this thesis are presented. CHAPTER 3 that deals with the structural analysis carried out in the Kuqa fold-and- thrust belt with the field and subsurface data. The chapter shows the input data and the interpretation of both surface and subsurface data. The chapter describes the obtained results of three regional cross-sections as well as the regional structural maps of salt distribution and thickness. In addition, the chapter provides a kinematic evolution of the Kuqa fold-and-thrust belt and discusses the main parameters controlling it. CHAPTER 4 that describes the data, methodology, procedure and results obtained in the analogue modelling experiments. These experiments where designed to analyze the influence of the rheological properties of two superimposed décollement layers but mainly the one of the syn-tectonic sedimentation. So, after a brief introduction to the purpose of the experimental program and the methodology used, this chapter describes the experimental results separating them according to the applied syn-kinematic sedimentary rate. Then, the obtained results are compared and discussed mainly focusing on: the influence of the mechanical properties of a weak layer; the syn-kinematic sedimentary rate in the geometry and kinematics of brittle-viscous tectonic wedges; as well as the interaction between sub-salt and salt-detached structures. CHAPTER 5 which compares the experimental results with the structure and kinematic of the Kuqa fold-and-thrust belt defined from our structural field and subsurface analyses that is described in the Chapter 3. CHAPTER 6 which depicts the main conclusions of this thesis. CHAPTER 7 formed by the references mentioned throughout the text.
El cinturó de plecs i encavalcaments de Kuqa, situat a l’avantpaís meridional de la serralada del Tian Shan occidental, va ser deformat contractivament durant el Mesozoic superior i el Cenozoic tal com queda registrat a les seqüències sin-tectòniques continentals. A més a més, la seva evolució estructural va ser fortament controlada per la presència de sal sin- orogència (d’edat Eocè-Oligocè) i dels décollements pre-sal. En aquest context, presentem un conjunt de sis talls geològics, tres d’ells restituïts, a través del cinturó de plecs i encavalcaments de Kuqa que proporcionen una nova interpretació de la estructura per sota de les evaporites, en la qual els materials paleozoics i mesozoics estan deformats per un apilament d’encavalcaments involucrant (i) un sistema d’encavalcaments de pell fina desenganxats en nivells de carbó triàsics-juràssics, i (ii) un conjunt d’encavalcaments de basament de vergència nord. Les restitucions regionals mostren tres estadis evolutius pel cinturó de plecs i encavalcaments de Kuqa: i) una extensió mesozoica menor; ii) una compressió primerenca (Cretaci superior fins Miocè inferior) amb taxes d’escurçament i sedimentació baixes; i iii) un estadi de compressió tardana (Pliocè superior-Pleistocè) caracteritzat per un creixement major i progressiu de les taxes d’escurçament i sedimentació. Per tal d’esclarir la influència de la taxa de sedimentació, els canvis laterals en la reologia dels décollements, i la interacció entre décollements en l’estil de deformació de l’avantpaís de cinturons de plecs i encavalcaments presentem un estudi experimental que inclou quatre models analògics 3D inspirats en el cinturó de plecs i encavalcaments de Kuqa. Els resultats experimentals mostren que augmentant la taxa de sedimentació es retarda el desenvolupament d’estructures contractives frontals desenganxades a la sal, afavorint la formació i reactivació d’encavalcaments i retro-encavalcaments a les zones internes. El nostre estudi revela que a mesura que la viscositat del décollement pre-cinemàtic augmenta la deformació es propaga lentament cap a l’avantpaís. Per altre banda, les estructures sub-sal poden: (i) determinar la extensió areal de la sal i per tant l’extensió del cinturó de plecs i encavalcaments desenganxats en ell i, (ii) retardar o inclús prevenir la propagació de la deformació sobre el nivell salí cap a l’avantpaís.

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Suttmann, Christoph. "Die Flat Tax : Bemessungsgrundlage und Tarif im Rahmen einer "flachen" Einkommensteuer: Effizienz, Gerechtigkeit und rechtliche Bewertung /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/ilmenau/toc/540331384.PDF.

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Yu, Andy Chi-chung. "Islam in the West: A Study in the Thought of Seyyed Hossein Nasr and Tariq Ramadan." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.518795.

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Liesenfeld, Andrea [Verfasser]. "Das steuerfreie Existenzminimum und der progressive Tarif als Bausteine eines freiheitsrechtlichen Verständnisses des Leistungsfähigkeitsprinzips. / Andrea Liesenfeld." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1238347703/34.

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Vezzani, Giovanni. "European Muslims and Liberal Citizenship: Reconciliation through Public Reason: The Case of Tariq Ramadan's Citizenship Theory." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/228062/4/Thesis.pdf.

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This study investigates the subject of Muslims’ citizenship in contemporary Western European societies from the viewpoint of John Rawls’s political liberalism, in particular in light of the ‘idea of public reason’ [see John Rawls, Political Liberalism, expanded edition (New York: Columbia University Press, 2005) and the 1997 essay “The Idea of Public Reason Revisited,” originally published in University of Chicago Law Review 64 (1997), 765-807 and now included in Political Liberalism, expanded edition, 440-490]. By its very nature, political liberalism does not prescribe a single model for being Muslim in contemporary Europe. Thus, one may wonder if it is too vague as a point of departure for the analysis. On the other hand, however, here I argue that political liberalism specifies a peculiar evaluative framework that allows citizens to answer questions such as “What is politically at stake when citizens of Muslim faith are publicly presented as permanent aliens in contemporary European societies?”, “On what grounds is such exclusion based?”, and “What requirements can European citizens be reasonably expected to meet?” in a distinctively political way and, ideally, to solve the political and social problems from which those questions spring. In this research, I claim that public reason provides a common discursive platform that establishes the ground for a public political identity and for shared standards for social and political criticism. Together, these two elements solve the two dimensions of the problem of ‘stability for the right reasons’ (in Rawls’s terms) in contemporary European societies, because they secure both the political inclusion of Muslims on an equal footing as citizens and civic assurance that they will remain committed to fair terms of social cooperation. A joint solution of these two apparently conflicting demands of stability for the right reasons (i.e. inclusion and mutual assurance) requires an effort in political reconciliation. After having compared public reason citizenship with two prominent normative alternatives, I will conclude that the former is an adequate ideal conception of citizenship for European societies. Finally, I will apply the justificatory evaluative methodological framework (whose requirements I will specify starting from the idea of public reason itself) to a conception of citizenship elaborated by one of the most renowned Muslim public intellectuals in Europe: Tariq Ramadan. (I justify the choice of this author in sections 2.3 and 6.1). Such an evaluation sheds light on one of the main insights of this research, that is, the idea that public reason makes a decompression of the public space possible: it frees the public space from those forces that would prevent citizens from the possibility of exercising effectively their two moral powers (once more in Rawls’s words, the ‘capacity for a sense of justice and for a conception of the good’) as free equals. In this sense, public reason tries to reconcile ideal political consensus and the fact of reasonable pluralism on a public political ground. I believe that this is the deepest meaning of what Rawls calls ‘reconciliation through public reason’: its aspiration is to reabsorb reasonable pluralism politically without annihilating it.This research is structured in three parts: the first is methodological, the second is reconstructive, and the third is evaluative. Each part is composed of two chapters.In chapter one (“General Framework”), I begin from some empirical observations about the role of perceptions and identities in relation to the issue of Muslims’ citizenship in contemporary Europe. I claim that from this point of view Islam seems to “make problem” in a very specific sense. This does not mean that Islam is a problem, but that Islam is frequently publicly presented and perceived as a problem. This is the background problem from which my work starts. Thus, I explore some dimensions of such a problem (see 1.1). Subsequently, I provide a more specific formulation of the research problem and questions and of the aims of this study. Then, the main research question (Q) is stated in these terms: Which ideal conception of citizenship should provide the common normative perspective in contemporary Western European societies, which are characterised by both demands of inclusion of Muslims and the need for solving a ‘problem of mutual assurance’ [on which, see in particular Paul Weithman, Why Political Liberalism? On John Rawls’s Political Turn (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010)] concerning citizens’ commitment to shared terms of social cooperation, so that those societies can be stable for the right reasons? In order to answer this question, I also specify three sub-questions that I call respectively Q1, Q2, and Q3 (see 1.2).In chapter two (“Toward a Justificatory Evaluative Political Theory”), I firstly try to frame the problem of public justification within Rawls’s political liberalism (see 2.1). I then consider a specific approach to the question of Muslim citizenship in liberal democracies which can be adopted from a Rawlsian perspective: namely, reasoning from conjecture (see 2.2). Finally, I explain my own approach (which I call justificatory evaluative political theory) by means of comparison with the method of reasoning from conjecture (see 2.3). In presenting the evaluative framework specified from a political liberal standpoint, I point out three political liberal evaluative requirements: the reciprocity requirement (RR), the consistency requirement (CR), and the civility requirement (CiR).Chapter three (“What is Public Reason?”) deals with the history of the notion of public reason from Kant to Rawls and its enunciation within Rawls’s work (see 3.1 and 3.2 respectively). In doing so, I also identify three specifications for the three political liberal evaluative requirements considered in the second chapter. Furthermore, in chapter three I also unpack CR in three different dimensions (PR1, PR2, and PR3).Chapter four (“Public Reason and Religion. Reinterpreting the Duty of Civility”) completes the reconstructive stage by analysing Rawls’s ‘wide view’ of public reason and two major lines of objection to it (see 4.1). After having discussed such criticisms, I then introduce my own interpretation of the ‘proviso,’ which is structured around a two-level (or bifurcate) model of the ‘duty of civility’ (see 4.2).Chapter five (“Reconciliation through Public Reason: Justificatory Evaluative Political Theory between Modelling and Application”) bridges the second and the third part, that is, the reconstructive and the evaluative stage respectively. In the first section of the chapter, I summarise the political liberal evaluative requirements developed in the second part. In doing this, my purpose is to present my justificatory evaluative model of public reason citizenship (see 5.1). In the second section, I firstly argue that a conception of citizenship grounded in public reason is not only possible in existing European societies, but also preferable if compared with alternative conceptions (I consider liberal multiculturalism and Cécile Laborde’s critical republicanism [Cécile Laborde, Critical Republicanism: The Hijab Controversy and Political Philosophy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008)]) with reference to the problem under scrutiny in this research. In conclusion, I show that public reason citizenship is able to solve the theoretical problem and the main research question mentioned above: Which ideal conception of citizenship should provide the common normative perspective in contemporary Western European societies, which are characterised by both demands of inclusion of Muslims and the need for solving a problem of mutual assurance concerning citizens’ commitment to shared terms of social cooperation, so that those societies can be stable for the right reasons? In the final part of chapter five, I try to demonstrate that public reason citizenship can both include Muslim citizens and solve the assurance problem because it provides both shared standards for political criticism and a common political identity on the basis of which citizens politically recognise one another as free equals. If my argument succeeds, then public reason citizenship not only could but also should be adopted as the ideal conception of citizenship in European societies (see 5.2).In the sixth chapter (“Tariq Ramadan’s European Muslims and Public Reason”) I apply the evaluative framework based on public reason to the conception of citizenship for Muslims in Europe developed by Tariq Ramadan. (According to a principle introduced in chapter two which I call the “plausibility principle” PP, I argue that Ramadan’s theory of citizenship can be plausibly presented as a “European Muslim” approach to the issue of citizenship, see 6.1). The purpose of such an evaluative work is twofold. Firstly, it aims at examining whether and how the idea of public reason accounts for a version of European citizenship for Muslims coming from Muslims themselves. Secondly, it aims at disclosing whether what such a Muslim conception of citizenship in Europe says about the two dimensions of ‘stability for the right reasons’ of the system of social cooperation (namely, inclusion and ‘mutual assurance’) is consistent with the provisions of public reason citizenship (see 6.2-6.5).
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
N.B. 1) Le lieu de défense de la thèse en cotutelle est ROME (Luiss Guido Carli)2) L'affiliation du co-promoteur de la thèse en cotutelle (Sebastiano Maffettone) est: LUISS Guido Carli
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Bobadilla, Herrera Tania Araceli, and Olivera Cadena Alejandra López. "“ANÁLISIS DE CONNOTACIONES A TRAVÉS DE UN ESTUDIO PRAGMÁTICO EN EL CUENTO “CORDELIA” DE FRANCISCO TARIO”." Tesis de Licenciatura, Facultad de Lenguas, 2013. http://ri.uaemex.mx/handle/20.500.11799/13682.

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Abstract:

El presente trabajo lleva como título ““Análisis de la implicaturas a través de un estudio pragmático en el cuento de “Cordelia” de Francisco Tario”. Es un análisis pragmático debido a que conlleva uno de los temas que estudia la lingüística, como bien lo dice el título del mismo, es un análisis para encontrar las implicaturas derivadas del cuento, por ende el objetivo principal del trabajo es determinar qué elementos pragmáticos cumplen una función relevante para determinar implicaturas en un texto. Dentro de este trabajo se abarcan 4 capítulos, en el primer capítulo se habla de la pragmática porque es una rama de la lingüística que se ha encargado de estudiar el lenguaje en acción y porque se interesa por el modo en que el contexto influye en la interpretación del significado. También porque la pragmática se ha usado como fuente principal para estudiar e indagar sobre lo que es relevante o no, ya que, como figura retórica, requiere de análisis discursivo; por lo tanto, la teoría principal que se usa dentro del análisis es la teoría de la relevancia de Sperber y Wilson.

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