Academic literature on the topic 'Tapu'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tapu"

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Minkov, Anton. "Ottoman Tapu Title Deeds In The Eighteenth And Nineteenth Centuries: Origin, Typology And Diplomatics." Islamic Law and Society 7, no. 1 (2000): 65–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156851900507571.

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AbstractAlthough the existence of tapus is well known, their typology, form, and structure have not been the object of a detailed analysis. Based on research undertaken in the Ottoman archive of the National Library of Bulgaria, I analyze eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Ottoman tapu title deeds. I argue that their 'classical' eighteenth-and nineteenth-century form is the outcome of the amalgamation of (1) receipts for payment of the tapu fee (resm-i tapu) and (2) records of land transfer. I also argue that the process of amalgamation probably started in the middle of the sixteenth century and continued until the second half of the seventeenth century.
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Zhenyun, Liu, and Liljana Arsovska. "TAPU." Estudios de Asia y África 50, no. 1(156 (October 27, 2015): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/eaa.v50i1(156.2198.

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Zhenyun, Liu, and Liljana Arsovska. "TAPU." Estudios de Asia y África 50, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/eaa.v50i1.2198.

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Wood, Briar. "At Tapu." Feminist Review, no. 25 (1987): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1395036.

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Mitchell, Kelly, and Vini Olsen-Reeder. "Tapu and noa as negotiators of Māori gender roles in pre-colonial Aotearoa and today." MAI Journal: A New Zealand Journal of Indigenous Scholarship 10, no. 2 (December 22, 2021): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20507/maijournal.2021.10.2.2.

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Tapu and noa are often cited as fundamentals by which we enact tikanga, promote well-being and divide labour. However, exactly how tapu informed precolonial gender divisions of labour is difficult to examine, mostly because of the pervasive influence Christianity has had on cosmological narratives, from which tapu derives (Mikaere, 2017; Rewi, 2010; Te Awekotuku, 1994). This article outlines some commentary on the relationship between tapu, gender roles and colonisation, and tries to extend that scholarship. We posit that the tikanga around tapu and noa in contemporary times may be more rigid than it was before, potentially a negative effect of cosmological colonisation. Furthermore, we suggest that precolonial labour may have been divided by the fundamentals of tapu, whereas in contemporary times it seems gender is the primary consideration. The centring (or recentring) of tapu in such conversations may be a worthy decolonisation avenue as we seek to empower Māori of all genders.
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Tekelioğlu, Numan. "Dijital Tapu Sicili: Blokzinciri Teknolojisinin Tapu Sicilinde Kullanılmasına Dair Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme." İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası / Istanbul Law Review 80, no. 1 (April 15, 2022): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26650/mecmua.2022.80.1.0001.

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Tekelioğlu, Numan. "Dijital Tapu Sicili: Blokzinciri Teknolojisinin Tapu Sicilinde Kullanılmasına Dair Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme." İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası / Istanbul Law Review 80, no. 1 (April 15, 2022): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26650/mecmua.2022.80.1.001.

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Nijenhuis, M., S. Schmitt, E. A. Armandola, R. Obst, J. Brunner, and G. J. Hämmerling. "Identification of a contact region for peptide on the TAP1 chain of the transporter associated with antigen processing." Journal of Immunology 156, no. 6 (March 15, 1996): 2186–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.156.6.2186.

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Abstract The transporter associated with Ag processing (TAP) translocates cytosolic peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum for presentation by MHC class 1 molecules. Recently, the actual peptide translocation step has been suggested to be preceded by binding of the peptide to TAP. In this study, we investigated the peptide binding site of TAP and its relevance for peptide selection by cross-linking of translocatable peptides. Our data demonstrate, first, that for a TAP heterodimer containing the rat TAPu allelic product, which selects peptides on basis of their C terminus, the translocation efficiency correlates with the peptide binding efficiency. Second, peptides having the cross-linker at different positions all label both the TAP1 and the TAP2 subunit after binding to the heterodimer, indicating that both TAP subunits contribute directly to the peptide binding site and contact most or all amino acids of a bound peptide. Third, by enzymatic digestion and the use specific antisera, we identified a domain of human TAP1 that contributes to the peptide binding site. This domain contains the two hydrophobic and thus putative transmembrane regions closest to the ATP binding sites. We conclude that the peptide binding site controls the selectivity of TAP and is composed of domains of both TAP1 and TAP2, which each contact the bound peptide over all or most of its length. Moreover, the major contact site(s) for peptide on TAP1 are located within or close to the two putative transmembrane regions adjacent to the ATP binding site.
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Enosa, Rachel, Fa’amatuainu Tino Pereira, Seini Taufa, Gerardine Clifford-Lidstone, and Akesa Filimoehala-Burling. "Nga Vaka o Kaiga Tapu." Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 30, no. 4 (June 17, 2019): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol30iss4id607.

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When broken down by ethnicity, Pacific people are twice as likely to be offenders who have committed a serious crime against a family member; Pacific students are three times as likely as Aotearoa New Zealand European students to report witnessing adults hit children in their homes and five times more likely to die from child abuse or neglect (Pasefika Proud, 2016).Although there is no one single component that can be attributed to family violence, there are three contributing factors that are unique to the experiences of Pacific people inAotearoa New Zealand. These are social and economic inequities, the impact of migration on families, and identity and culture. An underlying concern of identity and culture is the urgent need to understand ethnic-specific perceptions, beliefs and practices with regard to relationships between family members, and the impact of violence on kinship wellbeing.
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Veysel, BAŞPINAR. "ELEKTRONİK TAPU SİCİLİ DÜZENLENİRKEN, TAPU SİCİLİNİN ALENİYETİ VE DİĞER ALANLARLA İLGİLİ ALINMASI GEREKEN TEDBİRLER." Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 57, no. 3 (2008): 97–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/hukfak_0000001522.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tapu"

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Huddleston, Chad. "The Negotiation of Takapuneke: A study of Maori-State relations and the investment of value in tapu lands." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Social and Political Sciences, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/2984.

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This thesis focuses on the contested nature of landscape in New Zealand and on the complex relationships and social processes that are associated with that contest. This includes relationships between people as well as relationships between people and land. A landscape may be seen as a culmination of lived daily experience that acts as a repository for our memories of events and experiences to which we are connected. As we remember or forget our experiences or events, we construct narratives relating how we are tied to our landscape and what that may mean. This becomes a compounded process as more than one group adds different stories that are vying to be told. Even though New Zealand is a post-colonial nation, neither the groups involved, nor their stories can be divided between primordial categories like colonial or Indigenous. Following this, the anthropology of the State informs us that the State is not a unified organization, but rather is imagined as such through our daily experience with individual institutions that are associated with it. Therefore, the struggle here, I will argue, is between multiple agents that are attempting to position themselves in relation to each other and their shared, multilayered landscape. According to Bourdieu (1998), the lesser goal of this struggle is to maintain or gain social position in relation to the other groups; the greater goal is the ability to reproduce the landscape according to their own interests. In order to do so, groups agree to the value of resources, which Bourdieu calls capital, and then struggle for the ability to control them or direct their use. This thesis aims to explain how those groups move toward those goals. More specifically, I address these issues through my fieldwork with Maori from Onuku on Banks Peninsula, New Zealand and three non-Maori organizations that are involved with the site. My interviews and observations with participants focused on the site of Takapuneke, which was the location of a massacre of the Onuku communityʼs relations in 1830. This site was chosen because of an initial threat of development that would have destroyed its inherent meaning to the local Maori community. My fieldwork will analyze that data to understand the Onuku Runangaʼs (council) construction of Takapuneke as tapu, which is often taken to mean ʻsacredʼ. My analysis will also show the constructions of the site as strictly historical by the non-Maori organizations and the perceptions behind those constructions. I find that the outcome of these complex relationships over the site of Takapuneke is that there is no determined result to the struggle that has been and continues to take place over the issues around the site. These issues are in process just as are the constructions of the landscape and the relationships between all of those involved. While there has been a stabilization of the situation, which I will discuss, that is merely temporary due to the fact that the groups involved have varying amounts of agency (and capital) that they can exercise in order to continue the struggle when the conditions benefit them.
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Paki, Vanessa Anne. "Kimihia, rangahaua ngā tikanga heke iho. He taonga huahua e riro mai: Exploring whakapapa as a tool towards a kaupapa Māori assessment framework in early childhood education." The University of Waikato, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2285.

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This study explores whakapapa as a tool, which can be used as a kaupapa Māori assessment framework in early childhood education, positioning kaupapa Māori theory as a paradigm base underpinning a philosophical and theoretical discourse towards assessment for children's learning. This thesis represents the culmination of a personal and professional journey, derived from the writer's longstanding interest in and commitment to kaupapa Māori early childhood education, and more specifically, philosophies and practices for assessment in this context. The study has canvassed a vast terrain of kaupapa Māori philosophy in its search for a theoretical grounding for a kaupapa Māori assessment framework for early childhood education. Foundation to the study has been the premise that the notion of whakapapa serves as an overarching philosophical matrix, encompassing the interconnected realms of genealogy, spirituality, and knowledge that precede, surround, and embrace the Māori child. Throughout the thesis, diagrams are employed to demonstrate and model the whakapapa underpinning the conceptualisations being explored. After contextualising the study within a historical overview of the impact of colonisation of kaupapa Māori education and research, it is suggested that a re-examination of key concepts from tikanga Māori will illuminate transformative possibilities applicable to the study's focus on the development of a theoretical base for an assessment tool within kaupapa Māori early childhood settings. Drawing from the literature, the thesis re-positions the view of the Māori child to one of being nurtured within a philosophical construct underpinned and immersed in tikanga such as whakapapa, ira tangata, whanaungatanga, mana and tapu, and ako, providing a strongly Māori theoretical base for the envisioning of the assessment process. The outcome of this study is to propose an assessment framework, which embodies and reflects these core kaupapa Māori philosophies as praxis.
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Swindells, James Wiremu. "Ngai Tahu development." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Department of Geography, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/2511.

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Marxian mode of production analysis is a way of examining the composition of a society. Using this methodology an analysis of Maori society focussing on the Ngai Tahu tribe has demonstrated inconsistencies in the model but also provided a coherent structure for historical analysis of European-Maori relations. The direct relationship of the ideological structure with the forces of production was found to be a feature of the pre-capitalist mode of production (PCMP). This represents a departure from the ideal model. It was also found that the relationship between capitalism and the pre-capitalist mode has varied through five distinct periods. The spatial economy of Ngai Tahu has changed accordingly. The precapitalist ideological structure endured assimilation and has been crucial in leading modem Maori development. Consequentially the contemporary articulation of the PCMP and the capitalist mode of production has led to the development of an emerging mode of production Communal Capitalism. This mode is characterised by local development articulated with pre-capitalist relations and represents a spatial expansion of the Ngai Tahu economy.
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Whittley, Ian Murray. "Tabu search-revisited." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251720.

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Horn, Fredrik. "Restvatten på tapp." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21636.

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Syftet med uppsatsen har varit att identifiera var i det personliga köket som slösaktigt beteende sker och att designa en produkt som gör det lätt för användaren att agera på ett mindre slösaktigt sätt. Genomgående i arbetet var det två områden inom design som var i fokus, Design för Hållbart Beteende (DfSB) och Användarcentreraddesign (ACD). Informationsinsamlingen bestod av åtta kontextuella intervjuer som gav en djup förståelse för de områden där vi människor agerar slösaktigt i det personliga köket och hur detta agerande relaterar till användarvänlighet och teorier kring Design för Hållbart Beteende. De områden som identifierades var slöseri vid användandet av förbrukningsvaror och i vattenanvändningen. Återanvändning av de stora mängder vatten som används valdes som området att arbeta vidare med då det på grund av den rådande torkan var det område där störst potential ansågs finnas för att göra skillnad. Utifrån problemområdet som valdes genomfördes en designprocess baserad på Roozenburg och Eekels grundläggande designcykel (1995). Designprocessen slutade i en produkt som gör det lättare för användaren att ta till vara på vatten vid köksarbete. Produkten är lättillgänglig och uppmanar till användning samt ger användaren möjlighet att leda om vattenflödet till en vattenbehållare belägen under diskhon med hjälp av ett reglage beläget på diskbänkens ovansida. Arbetet uppnår sitt syfte i att komma fram till en produkt som gör det lätt för användaren att agera på ett mindre slösaktigt sätt och bidrar med kunskap om hur man kan påverka användare till att agera mer hållbart genom design.
The purpose of this essay was to identify where in our personal kitchens we act in a wasteful manner and to design a product that makes it easier for us to act in less of a wasteful way. Throughout the entire process, there were two main areas in design that were in focus, Design for Sustainable Behaviour and User-centered design. The research face consisted of eight contextual interviews that gave the researcher a deep insight into in which ways people act wastefully in their personal kitchens and how these actions relate to usability and theories about design for sustainable behaviour. The areas that were identified were that users acted wastefully in the use of consumable goods and in the use of water. Due to the current drought, it was wastefulness in regard to the reusing of water that was deemed to be the problem area where the designer had the highest potential to make a difference. The designer went through a design process based on Roozenburg and Eekels basic design cycle (1995) in order to come up with a product that solves the chosen problem. The design process finalized in a product that makes it easier for the user to reuse otherwise wasted water whilst working in the kitchen. The product allows the user to redirect the water flow in the pipes under the sink in order to save the water in a separate container, this is done through the act of pushing down a controller situated on the sink. The project fulfills its purpose in producing a product that makes it easier for users to act in a less of a wasteful manner and contributes knowledge about how a user can be affected to act in a sustainable way through design.
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Wild, Mark Andrew. "Interactions at the head-tape interface of a linear tape system." Thesis, Aston University, 2001. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/7994/.

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Many of the recent improvements in the capacity of data cartridge systems have been achieved through the use of narrower tracks, higher linear densities and continuous servo tracking with multi-channel heads. These changes have produced new tribological problems at the head/tape interface. It is crucial that the tribology of such systems is understood and this will continue since increasing storage capacities and faster transfer rates are constantly being sought. Chemical changes in the surface of single and dual layer MP tape have been correlated to signal performance. An accelerated tape tester, consisting of a custom made cycler ("loop tester"), was used to ascertain if results could be produced that were representative of a real tape drive system. A second set of experiments used a modified tape drive (Georgens cycler), which allowed the effects of the tape transport system on the tape surface to be studied. To isolate any effects on the tape surface due to the head/tape interface, read/write heads were not fitted to the cycler. Two further sets of experiments were conducted which included a head in the tape path. This allowed the effects of the head/tape interface on the physical and chemical properties of the head and tape surfaces to be investigated. It was during the final set of experiments that the effect on the head/tape interface, of an energised MR element, was investigated. The effect of operating each cycler at extreme relative humidity and temperature was investigated through the use of an environmental chamber. Results showed that cycling improved the signal performance of all the tapes tested. The data cartridge drive belt had an effect on the chemical properties of the tape surface on which it was in contact. Also binder degradation occurred for each tape and appeared to be greater at higher humidity. Lubricant was generally seen to migrate to the tape surface with cycling. Any surface changes likely to affect signal output occurred at the head surface rather than the tape.
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Goldade, Anton Viktorovich. "Micro/nanoscale tribology of linear tape drives." Connect to this title online, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5num=osu1063316361.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2003.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xviii, 191 p. : ill. Advisor: Bharat Bhushan, Department of Mechanical Engineering. Includes bibliographical references (p. 179-183).
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Altamirano, Pacheco Alejandra. "Red tape en Chile." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/107879.

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El evaluar los impactos económicos causados por la regulación y sus trámites, conociendo las consecuencias de la inadecuada normativa existente y procurando una regulación de calidad en la conducción de las actividades económicas de la ciudadanía, es conocido como una política anti red tape. En este breve ensayo se analizan conceptos elementales del término, y desde la perspectiva de la Teoría Económica de las Instituciones se aboga por la adopción formal de políticas que abatan a dicha problemática. Se revisa la experiencia en el tema de algunas naciones, observando sus resultados en cuanto a costos y tiempos de ejecución de la regulación, así como sus formas de organización. Del mismo modo, se observa la experiencia institucional que ha desarrollado la administración pública chilena al respecto; todo ello, con la finalidad de rescatar los puntos exitosos de las experiencias y perfilar una postura de política pública para enfrentar el red tape en Chile.
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Mahuta, Dean P. S., and n/a. "Ko taku rau kotahi." University of Otago. Te Tumu - School of Maori, Pacific and Indigenous Studies, 2005. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070430.115046.

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Raupatu (conquest of land) has been and still is a threat to the sovereignty and self-management of the Maori people. For the people of Waikato, raupatu has had such a significant impact that it has become a part of the people's identity. The New Zealand Land Wars of the 1860s signalled the beginning of the troubles for Waikato that would plague them for generations. Many Waikato people died for the land that had once nourished them, which was 'stolen' by the Crown and its colonial forces under the guise of 'confiscation' by way of the New Zealand Settlement Act 1863. This thesis examines raupatu in relation to the Waikato people, and the effects raupatu has had on them. This thesis also illustrates the connection between the Waikato people and whenua tupu (ancestral lands) through countless generations of people who committed their lives to the struggle to have their lands returned as proclaimed in the decree 'i haere whenua atu, me hoki whenua mai.' This decree is examined in relationship to the Deed of Settlement 1995 whereby the Crown addressed the grievances of the Waikato people and some hope was once again instilled within the people.
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O'Regan, Hana Merenea, and n/a. "Ko Tahu, Ko au." University of Otago. Te Tumu - School of Maori, Pacific and Indigenous Studies, 1998. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070524.123022.

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This research is concerned with ethnic identity and focuses on the experiences of my tribe, the Ngai Tahu of the South Island of New Zealand, as a case study. Material drawn from interviews with eight Ngai Tahu respondents are used to illustrate the factors influencing Ngai Tahu identity, which include whakapapa, land, language, tikanga, mahinga kai, the Claim, our legal identity, and the perceptions of significant others. These factors are discussed within the context of the wider Maori identity and the New Zealand environment. The interviews also provide an insight into the personal nature of Ngai Tahu cultural identity and the experiences of the respondents in terms of inclusion and exclusion from the general Maori identity. A theoretical base on the issues of cultural identity development is gained from the literature and used as a framework for discussing Ngai Tahu identity development. This research investigates the development of pan-Maori identity and how it has manifested itself within New Zealand society. The cultural criteria used to measure and assess membership in the Maori ethnic collective are often inadequate and inappropriate for Ngai Tahu and within the Ngai Tahu context. This research illustrates how the environment and the choices it offers to people of Ngai Tahu identity both in the past and the present. I will argue that Ngai Tahu identity is largely a product of its circumstance. Although primordialist notions such as whakapapa are consistently present in that identity, the weight that they carry is largely determined by the political and cultural environment and context. The project concludes with an assessment of the level of appreciation given to differences that exist within different sections of Maoridom and the need to understand the validity and legitimacy of those differences if a positive sense of cultural identity is to be achieved.
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Books on the topic "Tapu"

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Tapu. London: Sinclair-Stevenson, 1996.

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Corbalis, Judy. Tapu. London: Vintage, 1997.

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Louis, Stevenson Robert. Khajanano tapu. India: Gurjar Prakashan, 1988.

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Verne, Jules. Bhedi tapu. Rajkot: Ambani, 1989.

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Awhi tapu. Wellington, N.Z: The Play Press, 2006.

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Singh, Jarnail. Do tapu. Ludhiana: Chetna Prakashan, 2004.

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Vish, J. R. Anokha tapu. Sirhind: Lokgeet Parkashan, 1991.

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Mehta, Tarak. Tapu tapori. Ahmedabad: Navbharat Sahitya Mandir, 2002.

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Tapu sicili ve tapu sicilinin tutulmasında devletin sorumluluğu. Ankara: Adalet Yayınevi, 2010.

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Yizhar, S. Tapu u-Fuzah. [Tel Aviv]: Sifriyat poʻalim, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tapu"

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Iosefo, Fetaui, Haami Samson Hawkins, and David Taufui Mikato Fa’avae. "Wayfinding the “Tapu” in Critical Autoethnography." In Handbook of Autoethnography, 483–92. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429431760-49.

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Hakopa, Hauiti. "Waewae Tapu: (Re)Connecting with the footprints of ancestral landscapes." In Collaborative Heritage Management, edited by Gemma Tully, Mal Ridges, Hauiti Hakopa, Lon Dubinsky, Lynn Baker, Claude McDermott, Richard W. Stoffle, et al., 5–24. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463236892-002.

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Geetha Priya, M., Ishmohan Bahuguna, D. Krishnaveni, and Suresh Devaraj. "Estimation of Geodetic Mass Balance for Bada Shigri Glacier and Samudra Tapu Glacier in Chandra Basin, India." In Water, Cryosphere, and Climate Change in the Himalayas, 101–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67932-3_6.

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Glover, Fred, and Manuel Laguna. "Tabu Search Background." In Tabu Search, 1–24. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6089-0_1.

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Glover, Fred, and Manuel Laguna. "Neglected Tabu Search Strategies." In Tabu Search, 343–57. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6089-0_10.

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Glover, Fred, and Manuel Laguna. "Tabu Search Foundations: Short Term Memory." In Tabu Search, 25–57. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6089-0_2.

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Glover, Fred, and Manuel Laguna. "Tabu Search Foundations: Additional Aspects of Short Term Memory." In Tabu Search, 59–91. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6089-0_3.

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Glover, Fred, and Manuel Laguna. "Tabu Search Foundations: Longer Term Memory." In Tabu Search, 93–124. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6089-0_4.

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Glover, Fred, and Manuel Laguna. "Tabu Search Principles." In Tabu Search, 125–51. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6089-0_5.

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Glover, Fred, and Manuel Laguna. "Tabu Search in Integer Programming." In Tabu Search, 153–226. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6089-0_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Tapu"

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Furuichi, Noriyuki, KarHooi Cheong, Yoshiya Terao, Shinichi Nakao, Keiji Fujita, and Kazuo Shibuya. "Development of High Accurate Flow Nozzle for Feedwater Flowrate Measurement in Nuclear Power Plant." In 2014 22nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone22-30482.

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The high accurate throat tap flow nozzle with four different diameter taps is developed and its discharge coefficients are measured in the Reynolds number range from 1.5×106 to 1.4×107 using the high Reynolds calibration facility of AIST,NMIJ. The discharge coefficient of a throat tap nozzle extrapolated according to ASME PTC 6 are confirmed to deviate 0.37% at Red=1.4×107 from the experimental results. The high accurate flow nozzle developed can reduce this extrapolation error of the discharge coefficient to high Reynolds numbers by using the equations of discharge coefficients, which is determined as a function of Reynolds number and tap diameter based on the experimental results of four different diameter taps. The error of extrapolated discharge coefficient using the derived equations is estimated to be less than 0.1% at Red=1.4×107. The present results show that the throat tap flow nozzle developed is expected to work as a high accurate flowmeter even under the extrapolation of the discharge coefficient toward high Reynolds numbers.
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2

Ingole, S. M., B. Santosh Kumar, Sushil Gupta, U. P. Singh, K. Giridhar, S. D. Bhawsar, A. Samota, A. G. Chhatre, K. B. Dixit, and S. A. Bhardwaj. "Seismic Re-Evaluation of the Tarapur Atomic Power Plants 1 and 2." In 12th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone12-49246.

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Two Boiling Water Reactors (BWR) of 210 MWe each at Tarapur Atomic Power Station, Units-1&2 (TAPS-1&2) were commissioned in the year 1969. The safety related civil structures at TAPS had been designed for a seismic coefficient of 0.2g and other structures for 0.1g. The work of seismic re-evaluation of the TAPS-1&2 has been taken up in the year 2002. As two new Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR) plants of 540 MWe each, Tarapur Atomic Power Project Units-3&4 (TAPP-3&4), are coming up in the vicinity of TAPS-1&2, detailed geological and seismological studies of the area around TAPS-1&2 are available. The same free-field ground motion as generated for TAPP-3&4 has been used for TAPS-1&2. The seismic re-evaluation of the plant has been performed as per the procedure given in IAEA, Safety Reports Series entitled “Seismic Evaluation of Existing Nuclear Power Plants”, and meeting the various codes & standards, viz., ASME, ASCE, IEEE standards etc. The Safety Systems (SS) and Safety Support Systems (SSS) are qualified by adopting detailed analysis and testing methods. The equipment in the SS and SSS have been qualified by conducting a walkdown as per the procedure given in Generic Implementation Procedure, Dept. of Energy (GIP–DOE), USA. The safety systems include the systems required for safe shutdown of the plant, one chain of decay heat removal and containment of activity. The safety support systems viz., Electrical, Instrumentation & Control and systems other than SS & SSS have been qualified by limited analysis, testing and mostly by following the procedure of walkdown. The paper brings out the details of the work accomplished during seismic re-evaluation of the two units of BWR at Tarapur.
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Gookin, Debra M., and Mark H. Berry. "Optical Transversal Filter With Variable Weights." In Optical Computing. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/optcomp.1989.tuh2.

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We describe an optical transversal filter constructed from off-the-shelf components. The filter is comprised of fiber optics and integrated optical devices. This filter differs significantly from previously constructed filters which all had fixed tap weights,1-3 usually of value unity. An approach used to make fixed weight taps was to produce dielectric mirrors directly in the fiber.3 All of these systems were limited by the inflexibility of their weighting scheme. This limitation adversely affects the filter performance in two ways. First, it is not possible to change the response function of the filter once the filter has been made. Second, it is not possible to correct for tap weight errors. When a fiber optic transversal filter is built, by any technique, there will be some error in the value of the loss and the delay between taps. Fixed weight systems have no technique for self correction.
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Ikematsu, Kaori, Kota Tsubouchi, and Shota Yamanaka. "PredicTaps: Latency Reduction Technique for Single-taps Based on Recognition for Single-tap or Double-tap." In CHI '20: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3382933.

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5

Jones, Nicholas. "Unprecedented Times: Māori Experiences and Responses to Global Pandemics." In LINK 2022. Tuwhera Open Access, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/link2022.v3i1.183.

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The onset of COVID-19 in 2020 saw media, politicians, and government organisations quick to comment that these are “unprecedented times.” However, in Aotearoa/New Zealand, the 1918 influenza (mate rewharewha urutā) pandemic, and sporadic outbreaks of tuberculosis (mate kohi), and HIV/AIDS (mate ārai kore), have presented challenges similar to COVID-19 today. Focusing mainly, but not limited to, the 1918 influenza pandemic and the many tuberculosis outbreaks that plagued Aotearoa, this paper will contextualise the Māori experience and explore the challenges, prejudices, and assaults on Māori customs in times of pandemic. This paper focuses on Governmental responses to COVID-19 in regard to tangihanga (funeral rites) and hongi (pressing of noses), and shows in times of pandemic, a pattern exists where these cultural practices come under attack. The significance of these practices must be understood by health officials in the full context in order to assist the government in creating new health policies. Incorporating the contemporary voices of kaumātua (Māori elders) interviewed during the COVID-19 outbreak, I will examine the significance of Māori cultural practices in Māori society and highlight challenges that kaumātua endured during the COVID-19 lockdown. Far from being “unprecedented times,” this study will show many of the same challenges Māori faced in past pandemics have resurfaced again in the time of COVID-19. Kaumātua hold a collective memory of pandemics and other crises. During the height of COVID-19 restrictions, some Māori elders have reflected that these restrictions were nothing new to them. Rather, disease and disease mitigation measures have been incorporated as part of their intergenerational collective memory corpus. With COVID-19’s arrival on Aotearoa’s shores, Māori leaders, kaumātua, and communities galvanized to protect their communities, instigating community roadblocks, delivering food packages, and adapting tikanga (protocols and customs). Māori communities drew upon the past experiences of their tīpuna (ancestors) of disease, passed down as taonga tuku iho (treasures handed down from the ancestors), to inform their responses to COVID-19. Drawing upon kaumātua kōrero (analysis), this paper highlights the role of intergenerational collective memory of past pandemics in informing Māori communities’ tikanga based responses to COVID-19. In doing so, this paper draws particular focus to the continual importance of the concept of tapu (sacred, prohibited, restricted) and its role in mitigating disease and maintaining hygiene during customary community gatherings and rituals, and at home.
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Zhang, S., J. Chabod, A. Penfornis, P. Tiberghien, D. Wendling, and E. Toussirot. "THU0090 Tap1 and tap2 gene polymorphism in rheumatoid arthritis in eastern french population." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, Annals of the rheumatic diseases ARD July 2001. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2001.967.

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7

Cartwright, Steven. "Optical Computer for Pseudorandom Sequence Identification." In Optical Computing. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/optcomp.1985.wb6.

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A Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) is a standard parallel shift register with output taps on some of its stages. If the output taps are combined and fed back to the initial stage, on each clock cycle the shift register will change to a new state. By appropriate selection of the tap connections an n-stage LFSR can be made to cycle through all possible 2n-1 states before repeating the sequence. The output from any stage is called a maximal length pseudorandom sequence. Such a sequence has many of the statistical properties of a sequence of ideal random numbers, but obviously results from a very well defined process. Once a LFSR is known, its associated pseudorandom sequence can be described in full. The inverse problem of identifying the LFSR which generated a given pseudorandom sequence is far more difficult.
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8

Deneux, Olivier, Jean-Mélaine Favennec, José Veau, Johan Antunes, and Olivier Piedfer. "Using CFD for Metrology Prediction in Flowmetering: RCS Flow Measurement in PWRs With Elbow Taps." In ASME 2013 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2013-98259.

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The RCS flow measurement in PWRs is currently performed with a heat balance between primary and secondary systems: thus temperature heterogeneity impacts this measurement. In case of RCS flow shutdown (incident situation), a relative measurement of the RCS flow is monitored using an existing elbow tap. The goal of the present study is to assess the feasibility of using the existing plant elbow taps to accurately measure an absolute value of the RCS flow continuously and independently of the RCS temperature measurements. RCS flow is basically proportional to the square root of the differential pressure in the pipe elbow taps. Experiments on a scale model and sensitivity analyses with CFD simulations have been carried out and show that only few parameters have an influence on the proportionality coefficient. CFD is seen as able to predict this coefficient with an adequate accuracy. Potential applications of this method are RCS flow monitoring from start to full load after the change of primary coolant pumps or of steam generators.
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9

Ghosh, Anjan K., Sam Lisle, and Susan D. Allen. "Guidelines for the design of fiber optic transversal filters." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.mll7.

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A transversal filter is the most basic optical signal processing device that can be built from a fiber optic tapped delay line. If x(t) represents the lightwave signal in the fiber, the output of the transversal filter is given by where {hn} = tap weights determined by a spatial light modulator and dn = time delay for the (n + 1)th tap. Selecting values of the impulse response terms {hn} and the tap delays we can design low-pass, high-pass, bandpass, and bandstop filters, arithmetic Fourier transform calculators, equalizers, etc. The characteristics of analog fiber optic processors are affected by the optical error sources: spatial errors in tap weights, attenuation and position errors in taps, detector noise, and dispersion in fiber. The total effect of these error sources produces a new transfer function, H′(ω) = H(ω) + D(ω) − jωT[H(ω) ∗ S(ω)] + E(ω), where D(ω), S(ω), and E(ω) are Fourier transforms of the spatial errors, the time delay errors, and the detector noise, T = sampling time and ∗ represents a convolution. From this theory upper bounds on the deviations in the performance measures of a transversal filter have been determined. We found that low-pass transversal filters are robust with respect to optical roundoff errors. We observed that the use of Hamming and Hann windows can make fiber optic transversal filters more robust.
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10

Rosenfeld, M. J., and Rick Baldwin. "Evaluation of End Fillet Details for Hot Tap Fittings." In 2002 4th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2002-27123.

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Service failures in the welded connections of heavy-walled fittings attached to thin-walled line pipe were found to have been caused in part by inadequate attention to the critical need for dimensional balance in the attachment details associated with such components. The basis for present ASME Code specifications for end bevel and fillet weld dimensions of attached reinforcements was reviewed and evaluated. Nominal stresses in hot tap and stopple tee end fillet weld details were evaluated. Revisions to the ASME Code specifications for hot taps, stopples, and saddle-type branch reinforcements are proposed that are intended to prevent similar service failures.
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Reports on the topic "Tapu"

1

Sarrao, John. TAMU Talk. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1727404.

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2

Kimel, Isidoro, and William M. Yen. Magnetic Tape Undulators. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada221736.

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3

Jessop, Colin P. First Observation of tau -> 3 pi eta tau-neutrino and tau -> f1 pi tau-neutrino Decays. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/813066.

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4

Krull, R. 8mm video tape test. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6375254.

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5

Brown, Jr., Lloyd Perryman. TAMU National Lab Day. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1406241.

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6

Sherman, Max H., and Iain S. Walker. Duct Tape Durability Testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/826108.

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7

Meo, Judy L. Tau Lepton Physics at a Tau Charm Factory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/813177.

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8

Perl, M. L. Beyond the tau: Other directions in tau physics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10120433.

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Perl, M. L. Beyond the tau: Other directions in tau physics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6818681.

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10

Jessop, Colin P. Search for Neutrinoless tau Decays: tau -> e gamma and tau -> mu gamma. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/813113.

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