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Tarzi, Zemaryalai. "Hadda a la lumiere des fouilles afghanes de tapa-e-shotor et tapa-e-top-e -kalan." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR20026.
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Site archeologique d'afghanistan, rendu celebre par la decouverte d'innombrables statues bouddhiques modeles en stuc, en argile ou taillees dans le schiste ou du calcaire, caracterise par un art d'inspiration nettement hellenique,hadda et son ecole artistique sont consideres comme un maillon indispensable dans l'histoire des relations entre l'occident et le monde indien. Situe dans la plaine fertile du djallalabad actuel (nagarahara de l'antiquite), hadda a du en partie sa prosperite a sa position geographique favorisee par les routes reliant les grandes villes et lieux saints du bouddhisme. Lui meme une des places importantes dans laquelle des reliques du buddha etaient gardees devint un centre religieux et artistique de renom. Un peu partout autour de l'ancienne ville de hadda la hi-lo (hidda) des pelerins chinois, des dizaines de monasteres bouddhiques ont vu jour du 1er-2e siecle apres j-ch jusqu'au 8e-9e siecle apres j-ch. Les six annees de fouilles a hadda, plus particulierement sur les sites de tapa-e-shotor (tsh) et tapa-e-top-e-kalan (ttk) ont permis au candidat d'avoir une connaissance suffisante pour qu'il considere l'art de hadda non comme un descendant de l'ecole artistique dit "greco-bouddhique" du gandhara (nord-ouest de l'inde, a cheval sur l'afghanistan et le pakistan modernes) mais comme une evolution parallele a cette derniere, car la difference residait surtout dans l'emploi des materiaux utilisesArchaeological site of afghanistan famous for the discovery of countless buddhist statues moulded in stucco, clay or cut in schist or limestone characterized by an art definitly of hellenistic inspiration, hadda and its artistic school are tought of an essential link in the history of the relations between the west and the indian world in the fertile plain of the present djallalabad (nagarahara of ancient times), hadda owes part of its prosperity to its geografical position, advantage by the roads connecting the great towns and the holly places of buddhism. Being itself an important place where relics of buddha were kept, it became a well knowed artistic center. Every where all around of hadda the hi-lo (hidda) of the chines straveller, tens of buddhist monastries saw the light from the 1st-2nd to 5nd centuries and the 8-9nd centuries a. D. The six years of excavations of hadda and specially the sites of tapa-e-shotor (tsh) and tapa-e-top-e-kalan (ttk) allowed the candidate to get cnough knowledge so that he considers the art of hadda not as a descendant of the artistic school called "greco-buddhic art" of gandhara (north-west of india which sat astride between the present afghanistan and pakistan) but like a parallel evolution to the last one becauses the difference was mainly due to materials used
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Wenz, Kupfer Diego. "Plan de globalización para empresa Tapa Company S.A." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/113497.
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Magíster en Gestión para la GlobalizaciónA nivel mundial, la creciente demanda por productos tanto saludables como amigables con el medio ambiente, sumado a un aumento en los niveles de obesidad de la población, han generado un cambio en el patrón de consumo de la población en busca de alimentos más sanos y vinculados a un mayor bienestar. Es en este contexto que la empresa The Tapa Company desarrolló un nuevo concepto de packaging en botellas, al incorporar un espacio dentro de la tapa para almacenar un soluto sin estar en contacto con el líquido, permitiendo de este modo prescindir de saborizantes, colorantes y preservantes artificiales potencialmente dañinos para la salud. Esta tapa contempla además un sistema de dispensador hermético HDS (Hermethic dispenser system). El objetivo principal de este estudio es proponer una estrategia de internacionalización para productos con tecnología HDS patentada por la empresa chilena con sede en Santiago, The Tapa Company S.A. El estudio comienza con una selección de mercado basado en la utilización de diversos indicadores, tanto de la industria y del mercado en general, así como de variables económicas y demográficas donde finalmente se decide por Australia como uno de los destinos con mejor potencial para la empresa. Posteriormente, se realiza un análisis del mercado seleccionado evaluando la industria en particular, basándose en el modelo estratégico de Porter. Junto a ellos se analiza la cadena de valor presente en la industria, los posibles competidores, así como el retail australiano vinculados a los canales de distribución. Complementariamente se desarrolla un análisis interno respecto a los recursos y capacidades de la empresa, identificando posibles oportunidades y amenazas. En una segunda etapa se evalúan diferentes modos de entrada al mercado australiano y una estrategia adecuada de timing y escala donde se opta por exportar parte del producto de manera directa (la tapa) instalando una oficina en Australia y subcontratar los demás procesos de formulación y embotellado en destino. El producto deberá lanzarse en primavera partiendo en Sydney el primer año y Melbourne durante e segundo. Junto a esto se plantea una estrategia comercial enfocada en la diferenciación, así como directrices para un plan de marketing definiendo el mercado objetivo. Se plantea a su vez el posicionamiento del producto dentro de la oferta actual como una alternativa más saludable y medioambientalmente responsable, alineándolo con la estrategia de marca, las políticas de precio, producto, plaza y promoción. Finalmente se elaboran proyecciones de venta en base a la participación histórica de las diferentes marcas presentes en el mercado objetivo. Con estimaciones conservadoras de venta se realiza un análisis financiero de la operación en un horizonte de 5 años, dando resultados positivos con un VAN de US$9.400.800 con una tasa de descuento del 15% y una TIR del 60%. El análisis financiero arroja que el proyecto es rentable en base a los supuestos establecidos. Aún con escenarios pesimistas en cuanto al volumen de ventas (25% menor), el resultado sigue siendo atractivo.
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Garshasbi, Farzam, and Ebrahimi Shahram Pasha. "Supply Chain Security Programs Comparing TAPA FSR with ISPS." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Ingenjörshögskolan, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-16642.
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In this era, where international outsourcing and global distribution systems are thriving, providing the security of products in the logistic system is very crucial now. For corporates, it is highly vital to know how secure high-tech products and materials are handled, warehoused and transported as they move throughout the globe. Different international security standards have been introduced, two of which are TAPA FSR and ISPS. TAPA FSR (Freight Security Requirements) defines the smallest required security standards for goods travelling throughout the supply chain and the suitable approaches in keeping those standards. ISPS (International Ship and Port Facility Security) is another security standard which identifies the tasks of governments, shipping companies, shipboard personnel, and port/facility personnel to find security threats and take preemptive actions against security events influencing ships or port facilities used in global business. This research attempts to study the literature on security of transportation in supply chain. By comparing the requirements of TAPA FSR and ISPS, we aim to find their basic differences and to analyze to what extent the two standards respond to the crucial concepts of security in the supply chain.Program: BSc in Industrial Engineering - International Business Engineering
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Virkkula, E. (Esa). "”Soittaminen ammattilaisen kanssa on paras tapa oppia”:työpajaperustainen työssäoppiminen muusikoiden ammatillisessa koulutuksessa." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2014. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526205465.
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Abstract This research deals with the strengthening of work-life cooperation in secondary vocational music education leading to basic qualification. The starting point is to examine students' and professional musicians’ action processes in workshops based on a new kind of cooperation in on-the-job learning and to evaluate their suitability to arranging on-the-job learning. The original publications are joined by the framework of sociocultural learning. The purpose of this research is to add understanding about realizing work-life cooperation and learning produced in workshop action in the education of musicians. The pedagogical purpose is to open paths to planning and availing of problem-based learning in on-the-job method which adds to the learner´s involvement. The research is a qualitative case study comprising the total of 143 students and several teachers in the Conservatoire in Oulu and a few professional musicians. The research material (original publications I-III) consists of structured questionnaires, namely: a) students' workshop plans and learning objectives written before the workshops, and b) the written reflective reports after the workshop experiences. The research data was dealt with a theory-based contents analysis. The data was transcribed and tabulated according to a Finnish meta-study categories of learning obstacles and promoters. To widen his understanding of the workshop method the researcher acted as a participating observer in the workshops of Conservatory teachers and professional musicians (6 workshops) the results of which were reported in the original publication IV. The research results show that acting as a musician in a workshop supports learning professional skills and the key competences of lifelong learning. From the pedagogical viewpoint workshop action 1) emphasizes the learner's initiative and taking responsibility, 2) offers work environments typical of music field, 3) builds the action on problem solving and interaction, and 4) changes the role of a visiting professional musician from a source of information and the demonstrator of the “right” performances to a fellow musician. The challenge of vocational teachers is to develop their pedagogical competencies especially in the designing and coordinating learning environments that support students´ learning broadly. This research will bring a new, concrete viewpoint to the planning and implementation of work-life cooperationTiivistelmä Tutkimus käsittelee työelämäyhteistyön vahvistamista musiikkialan perustutkintoon johtavassa toisen asteen ammatillisessa koulutuksessa. Lähtökohtana on tarkastella opiskelijoiden ja ammattimuusikoiden uudenlaiseen yhteistyöhön perustuvien työssäoppimisen työpajojen toimintaprosesseja sekä arvioida niiden soveltuvuutta työssäoppimisen järjestämisessä. Empiiristä tutkimusta yhdistää sosiokulttuurisen oppimisen viitekehys. Tutkimuksen tavoite on lisätä ymmärrystä työelämäyhteistyön toteuttamisesta sekä työpajatoiminnan tuottamasta oppimisesta muusikoiden koulutuksessa. Pedagogisena tavoitteena on avata suuntia opiskelijan osallisuutta lisäävän, ongelmaperustaisen työssäoppimismenetelmän suunnittelulle ja hyödyntämiselle. Tutkimus on laadullinen tapaustutkimus, johon osallistui vuosina 2003–2011 yhteensä 143 Oulun konservatorion opiskelijaa, lukuisia opettajia sekä ammattimuusikoita. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu (osajulkaisut I–III) strukturoiduista kyselyistä, joita ovat: a) opiskelijoiden ennen työpajaa kirjoittamat työpajasuunnitelmat ja oppimistavoitteet sekä b) työpajan jälkeen tehdyt kokemusten kirjalliset reflektoinnit. Aineiston analyysissä käytettiin teorialähtöistä sisällönanalyysiä. Aineisto litteroitiin ja taulukoitiin suomalaisen työssäoppimisesta tehdyn metatutkimuksen oppimista edistävien ja estävien kategorioiden mukaan. Työpajamenetelmään liittyvän ymmärryksen laajentamiseksi tutkija teki osallistuvaa havainnointia konservatorion opettajien ja ammattimuusikoiden työpajoissa (6 kpl), joiden tuloksista raportoitiin osajulkaisussa IV. Tutkimustulokset osoittavat, että muusikkona toimiminen työpajassa tukee oppimista ammatillisen osaamisen sekä elinikäisen oppimisen avaintaitojen kehittymisen osalta. Pedagogisesta näkökulmasta työpajatyöskentelyssä korostuvat 1) oppijan aloitteellisuus ja vastuun ottaminen, 2) toimiminen musiikkialalle tyypillisissä työympäristöissä, 3) ongelmanratkaisukeskeisyys ja vuorovaikutus, 4) kanssamuusikkous – vierailevan ammattimuusikon muuttunut rooli tietoa jakavasta mestarista ja ”oikeiden” suoritusten demonstroijasta yhtyekumppaniksi. Ammatillisten opettajien haasteena on kehittää pedagogista osaamistaan erityisesti opiskelijoiden oppimista laaja-alaisesti tukevien oppimisympäristöjen suunnittelussa ja koordinoinnissa. Tämä tutkimus tuo uuden, konkreettisen näkökulman työelämäyhteistyön suunnitteluun ja toteutukseen
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Filho, Celso Alves. "Fuma?a vermelho hematoma e o tapa que dei em mim mesmo." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2018. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/8274.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
As usual in dissertation's projects that belongs to PUCRS's creative writting area, this also has two volumes. The first is the novel Fuma?a vermelho hematoma, narrated in a dystopic reality where the consume and the business lobby rules government and people at the point that art is considered crime and treated as police case, transforming artists from diferent areas into criminals - for consequence of that, they turns into terrorists. The second volume is a journal about the creation of the novel, with the title O tapa que dei em mim mesmo, and brings the way of how the story was inspired, planned and written, including the effects on the autor, motivated by the study's about neoliberalism business arrangements and it's effect in society. One paper is the consequence of the other and vice versa, because the goal of write about the theory of the narrative bring closer the critic thinking, not only about the ficcional side, but also political.
Como ? de costume dos projetos de disserta??o pertencentes ? ?rea de Escrita Criativa da PUCRS, esse tamb?m possui dois volumes. O primeiro deles ? o romance Fuma?a vermelho hematoma, narrado em uma realidade dist?pica em que o consumo e o lobby empresarial dominam Estado e habitantes a tal ponto que a arte ? considerada crime e tratada como caso de pol?cia, transformando artistas de diversas ?reas em criminosos que, em consequ?ncia disso, se tornam terroristas e guerrilheiros. O segundo volume ? um di?rio de percurso sobre a cria??o de tal romance, intitulado O tapa que dei em mim mesmo, e traz a forma como a obra foi inspirada, planejada e escrita, al?m dos efeitos em seu autor sob o impacto do estudo sobre os arranjos empresariais do neoliberalismo e o efeito deles na sociedade. Um trabalho ? consequ?ncia do outro e vice-versa, pois ao idealizar um fazer mais pr?ximo do te?rico - o di?rio de percurso - a escrita narrativa foi pensada de forma cr?tica, trabalhada n?o apenas em seu car?ter ficcional, mas tamb?m pol?tico.
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Thorp, Kathryn. "Looking at dance through the Te Whare Tapa Wha model of health." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12295.
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Includes abstract.This dissertation uses Mason Durie's Te Whare Tapa Wha (the house of four sides) model of health to examine the benefits of participating in dance. Durie's (1994) model is widely used and taught throughout Aotearoa New Zealand as a guide for discussions and practices involving total health and wellbeing. The four sides of the house are: taha wairua, the spiritual aspect of health; taha whānau, social aspect; taha hinengaro, mental and emotional aspect; and taha tinana, the physical aspect; each of which will be applied to circumstances, situations, and phenomena found in dance. Each aspect of health, although they stand alone in their own right, is interconnected with, and relies on the other. Dance is a place to explore, understand, and come to know oneself and others in each aspect of health; as dance is a holistically healthy activity which empowers an individual in life, as it reflects and amplifies issues, perceptions, and ideas, and is a place to explore those issues. Dance enhances the sense of spirituality and connection to one's self, others, and the environment. This occurs through muscular bonding, use of the shared breath, and the feeling of connectedness between people when honouring and embodying one's ancestors and history through movement. The dance community can also be a surrogate family, through developing how one builds and maintains relationships by building rapport, caring for others, and creating a sense of belonging within the group. Dance improves the ability to think through the body, and is a site for physically maintaining and improving the body.
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Silva, Juliana Yukiko Akisawa da. "Ou de um ou de qualquer um: apropriações do teatro de Luigi Pirandello para a representação e para a leitura." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8148/tde-05042017-082659/.
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Luigi Pirandello destacou-se no teatro pela inovação de seus textos. Além de compor peças, criou sua própria companhia teatral, na qual atuou como diretor. Sob críticas e aplausos, seu trabalho ganhou repercussão internacional, inclusive no teatro brasileiro. As peças de Pirandello ainda marcam presença no cenário contemporâneo das artes cênicas brasileira, destacando-se os trabalhos da companhia teatral Grupo TAPA. Existe a problemática da escassez de traduções de obras teatrais de Pirandello disponíveis no mercado editorial brasileiro e as traduções existentes dificilmente são apropriadas para realizar o trabalho de cena. Diante dessa situação, o Grupo TAPA realizou a tradução da peça O di uno o di nessuno para posteriormente apresentá-la nos palcos. Assim, esta pesquisa aborda as especificidades da tradução teatral, bem como efetua o cotejo entre o texto original, a tradução realizada pelo Grupo TAPA e a tradução literária de Davi Pessoa.Luigi Pirandello has distinguished himself through the innovation in his theater scripts. In addition to writing plays, he created his own theater group where he was the director. Under criticism and applause, his work has reverberated internationally, including the Brazilian Theater. Pirandellos plays are still present in the contemporary scene of Brazilian performing arts, with the works of the theater company Grupo TAPA standing out. There is a problem concerning the scarcity of Pirandellos theater scripts that are translated and available at the Brazilian publishing market; in addition, such translated texts are seldom proper for scene work. Within such context, Grupo TAPA translated the play O di uno o di nessuno in order to present it afterwards. Thus this research will study the traits of the theatrical translation and then compare the original text, the Grupo TAPAs translation and the literary translation done by Davi Pessoa.
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Martins, Rafael. "Nobody knows you when you´re down and out: a encenação de Alguns Blues do Tennessee pelo Grupo TAPA no Teatro de Arena Eugênio Kusnet." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27156/tde-17042018-142235/.
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A proposta desse trabalho é a análise da encenação do espetáculo Alguns blues do Tennessee, dentro do projeto TAPA no Arena: uma ponte na História no ano de 2013 no Teatro de Arena, vencedor do Edital de Ocupação do Teatro de Arena Eugenio Kusnet. Trata-se da encenação de três peças em um ato, O quarto escuro, Verão no Lago e A dama da loção antipiolho, do dramaturgo estadunidense Tennessee Williams. O espetáculo é o resultado do trabalho iniciado no ano de 2009 com a direção de Eduardo Tolentino e Brian Penido Ross, tendo no elenco Conrado Sardinha, Isabella Lemos, Kadi Moreno e Rita Giovanna. A apresentação foi desenvolvida em sala de ensaios pelos atores do Grupo TAPA num processo que contou o estudo sistematizado da dramaturgia da obra de Williams. Recebeu a tradução de um lote de 26 peças curtas e 6 peças longas do autor, tendo como resultado, além da produção do espetáculo, na publicação, pela editora É Realizações, dos livros Mister Paradise e outras peças em um ato (WILLIAMS, 2011), 27 carros de algodão e outras peças em um ato (WILLIAMS, 2012), O zoológico de vidro; De repente no último verão; Doce pássaro da juventude (WILLIAMS, 2014) e Gata em telhado de zinco quente; A descida de Orfeu; A noite do iguana (WILLIAMS, 2016).The purpose of this work is the analysis of the performance staging of the play \"Some blues by1 Tennessee\" within Tapa no Arena project: a bridge in history in 2013 at Arena Theater, winner of the Edict of Occupation of the Arena Theater Eugenio Kusnet. It\'s the staging of three one act plays: \"The Dark Room\", \"Summer on the Lake\" and \"The lady of the Larkspur Lotion\" of the American playwright Tennessee Williams. The performance is the result of a work that began in 2009 with Eduardo Tolentino and Brian Penido Ross as directors and Conrado Sardinha, Isabella Lemos, Kadi Moreno and Rita Giovanna in the cast. This work has been developed in a rehearsal room by the Tapa Group actors during a process which included the systematic study of the dramaturgy work of Williams and the translation of a batch of 26 one-act plays and 6 long plays of the author. Besides the production of the show, it also resulted the publication of the books: \"Mister Paradise e outras peças em um ato\" (Williams, 2011), \"27 carros de algodão e outras peças em um ato\" (Williams, 2012), \"O zoológico de vidro; De repente no último verão; Doce pássaro da juventude (Williams, 2014) and \"Gata em telhado de zinco quente; A descida de Orfeu; A noite do iguana (Williams, 2016) by \"É Realizações\" publisher.
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Earl, Christopher. "Understanding the role of TapA in the formation of B. subtilis biofilms : a biochemical and genetic analysis." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2018. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/c495b811-e0fe-4038-949d-d20bdd4df74e.
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Peña, Ahumada Bárbara. "Identificación y caracterización genética de textiles etnográficos (tapa) antiguos elaborados a partir de fibra vegetal usando diferentes marcadores moleculares." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/169805.
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Tesis presentada a la Universidad de Chile para optar al grado de Magíster en Bioquímica, área de especialización en Toxicología y Diagnóstico Molecular y Memoria para optar al Título de BioquímicoLas colecciones de museos son una fuente preciada de información acerca del pasado. En particular las colecciones de plantas y animales, como también los objetos etnográficos de origen biológico se han sometidos recientemente a análisis genéticos, permitiendo la reconstrucción directa de ciertos aspectos del pasado. A diferencia del análisis genético de muestras contemporáneas que sólo permiten proponer una hipótesis acerca del pasado, los análisis de muestras antiguas permiten acceder a información sin el sesgo o alteraciones provocados por eventos históricos posteriores. Los estudios de ADN antiguo (ADNa) han permitido reconstruir las rutas de migración de los primeros grupos humanos que salieron de África. El último gran movimiento migratorio humano hacia zonas inhabitadas del planeta, que culminó con el poblamiento de las islas de Oceanía Remota, finalizó hace tan solo alrededor de mil años, cuando el hombre colonizó las islas de Hawái, Rapa Nui y Nueva Zelanda. Este proceso fue complejo, y no hay consenso de las rutas seguidas por los navegantes prepolinésicos. La reconstrucción de las rutas de los humanos para llegar a las remotas islas del Océano Pacífico, se ha abordado mediante diversas estrategias. Una de ellas es el “enfoque comensal”, que consiste en el estudio genético de especies animales y vegetales estrechamente asociadas al hombre y que fueron transportadas intencionalmente hasta las islas de Oceanía Remota. El estudio de estas especies permite dilucidar posibles rutas migratorias, complementando información arqueológica y lingüística existente. Entre las especies vegetales transportadas hacia el Pacífico se encuentra la morera de papel (Broussonetia papyrifera), especie dioica proveniente de Taiwan y el sur y este de Asia continental. Esta especie fue introducida al Pacífico por su gran valor cultural como fuente de fibra para la elaboración de textiles, conocidos como tela de corteza (“bark-cloth”) o “tapa”. Los textiles de corteza, al ser un símbolo de riqueza y poder, se conservaban en las familias por mucho tiempo, por lo que podrían entregar información genética de individuos de B. papyrifera presentes en Oceanía de tiempos incluso anteriores a los primeros contactos con los europeos, y anteriores a la toma de las primeras muestras para herbarios. Además, fueron materiales etnográficos de interés para los europeos que los colectaron o recibieron como regalos, por lo que actualmente se encuentran en diversas colecciones del mundo. La pregunta fundamental de investigación que guió este trabajo fue la siguiente: ¿Es posible obtener ADN a partir de tapa antigua y caracterizarlo mediante marcadores moleculares? Las hipótesis de esta tesis son: 1.- Es posible extraer y caracterizar ADN de textiles etnográficos (tapa) antiguos mediante la región ITS-1 para identificar la especie vegetal utilizada como fuente de fibra y 2.- Es posible caracterizar ADN de B. papyrifera aislado a partir de textiles etnográficos antiguos (tapa) mediante un marcador de sexo y marcadores de microsatélites, para aportar a la comprensión general de la dispersión antrópica de esta especie en Oceanía Remota. El objetivo general de este trabajo fue aislar y caracterizar ADN de muestras de textiles etnográficos (tapa) antiguos mediante marcadores moleculares y comparar las características genéticas de los textiles elaborados a partir de B. papyrifera con los datos de muestras contemporáneas y de herbario con el fin de aportar a la comprensión general de la dispersión antrópica de esta especie en Oceanía Remota. A partir de 17 muestras de textiles antiguos provenientes de distintas islas de Oceanía, se extrajo exitosamente ADN antiguo de todas las muestras, no observándose una correlación entre la antigüedad de la pieza de tapa y la cantidad de ADN obtenido. Mediante el estudio del marcador molecular ITS-1 se determinó la especie vegetal de origen de cada pieza textil, identificándose 13 de las 17 piezas como elaboradas a partir de B. papyrifera. Además, se detectaron sitios polimórficos en la región ITS-1. Para caracterizar las piezas elaboradas a partir de B. papyrifera, se utilizó un marcador de sexo, que permitió tipificar una pieza textil como proveniente de una planta femenina. Además, el análisis mediante 10 marcadores de SSR indicó la presencia de 41 alelos detectados anteriormente en muestras contemporáneas y de herbario de B. payrifera. Interesantemente, se encontraron 74 nuevos alelos no observados anteriormente en material de herbario, ni contemporáneo de B. papyrifera, sugiriendo que en el pasado existió una mayor diversidad genética en individuos de B. papyrifera en Oceanía Remota. El estudio de 51muestras de herbario provenientes de las mismas islas o de islas cercanas de las cuales provenían las muestras de tapa antigua analizadas en esta tesis, contribuyó a la comparación de resultados. Se registraron además 9 alelos y 10 genotipos nuevos en muestras de herbario, no observados anteriormente en material contemporáneo ni en otras muestras de herbario de B. papyrifera. Los resultados de esta tesis confirman que es posible extraer y caracterizar ADNa proveniente de piezas textiles antiguas, siendo éste el primer reporte hasta la fecha, de la extracción y análisis de ADN a partir de muestras etnográficas y arqueológicas de textiles de origen vegetal
Museum collections are a prized source of information about the past. In particular, collections of plants and animals, as well as ethnographic objects of biological origin have recently undergone genetic analysis, allowing the direct reconstruction of certain aspects of the past. Unlike the genetic analysis of contemporary samples that only allow to propose a hypothesis about the past, the analyses of old samples allow access to information without the bias or alterations provoked by later historical events. Ancient DNA studies have allowed reconstructing the migration routes of the first human groups that left Africa. The last great human migratory movement to uninhabited areas of the planet, culminating in the settlement of the islands of Remote Oceania, ended only about a thousand years ago, when humans colonized the islands of Hawaii, Rapa Nui and New Zealand. This process was complex, and there is no consensus on the routes followed by pre-polynesian navigators. The reconstruction of human routes to reach the remote islands of the Pacific Ocean has been approached through various strategies. One of these is the "commensal approach," which consists of the genetic study of animal and plant species closely associated with humans and that were intentionally transported to the islands of Remote Oceania. The study of these species allows to suggest migratory routes taken by these species and the people that transported them, complementing existing archaeological and linguistic information. Among the plant species transported into the Pacific is paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera), a species native to South and continental Asia, as well as Taiwan. This multifunctional dioecious tree species was introduced to the Pacific because of its great cultural value as a source of fiber for the production of textiles, known as bark-cloth or tapa. Bark cloth textiles, being a symbol of wealth and power, were kept in families for a long time, and therefore can provide genetic information on the genetic diversity of the B. papyrifera poplation used to manufacture these textiles. These samples may even provide information on paper mulberry in Oceania that precedes even the first contacts with Europeans. Barkcloth may also provide a window to the past on times prior to the taking of the first herbarium samples by European explorers. Bark cloth was of interest to Europeans who collected or received them as gifts, and later these became part of various museum collections around the world
FONDECYT 1120175
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Araújo, Sandra Rodart. "Corpo a corpo (1970) de Oduvaldo Vianna Filho: do texto dramático à encenação do Grupo Tapa de São Paulo em 1995." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2006. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/16360.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorIn the 1960s and 1970s aesthetic changes marked arts in Brazil, including drama, which we discuss by analyzing Corpo a corpo (1970), a play that conveyed those changes and that was written by Oduvaldo Vianna Filho, a man of drama and a Communist Party enthusiast who intended to deal with ideas of the so-called drama vanguard at the time. To begin with, we discuss the play but placing it at the time when it was produced. Then we discuss its performance by the theater group Grupo Tapa de São Paulo in 1995; in bringing this play up to date Grupo Tapa did the same to questions raised in the 1970s. Finally we try to understand how this play performed in 1971, 1975, and 1995 was received by the journalistic criticism. As critics leave signs of the historicity of their time in their analysis of the play, we try to understand how the scene brings a text from the past up to date and stimulates the discussion of current issues.
Nas décadas de 1960 e 1970, as artes no Brasil passam por mudanças estéticas, inclusive o teatro, que enfocamos, analisando a peça Corpo a Corpo (1970), de Oduvaldo Vianna Filho, inserida nessas propostas de mudança. Homem de teatro e militante do partido comunista no país, o dramaturgo pretende dialogar com as idéias da chamada vanguarda teatral de então. A princípio, discutimos a peça, situando-a em seu momento de criação; para então discutir sua encenação de 1995, pelo Grupo Tapa de São Paulo, que, ao atualizá-la cenicamente, atualiza também as questões suscitadas na década de 1970. Por fim, buscamos entender a recepção da crítica jornalística ao texto encenado em 1971, 1975 e 1995. Como, ao analisarem Corpo a Corpo, os críticos conferem à peça a historicidade do tempo a que pertencem, nossa a proposta é perceber como a cena atualiza um texto do passado e suscita discussões do presente.
Mestre em História
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Souza, Carlos Antônio Braga de. "Cada nascimento de uma criança intersexual é um tapa na cara da sociedade: uma reflexão sobre religião e gênero na sociedade brasileira." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20604.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The present doctoral thesis is a reflection on intersexuality in the face of the complexity of the Brazilian religious system markedly Christian. In this reflection diverse questions are raised, involving sexualities considered peripheral to the patriarchal system. These peripheral sexualities enter into political and academic debate, whether through the feminist movement, the LGBTQIA + collective, or the queer theory. The struggle for political rights in these segments has met with strong resistance from conservative sectors. In this sense a system reactive to the achievements of women, of the LGBTQIA + collectives, is identified in religions. The religions provide support to conservative sectors, which are organized in the institutional political scenario, intercepting advances in the area of human rights and enactment of the laity of the state. This research aims to provide subsidies to understand the increase in intolerance in Brazil, a country with high rates of fatal violence on LGBTQIA + collectives and on women, according to data presented in the thesis. At the same time, it also seeks to reshape the Brazilian cultural system from its peripheral position, with strong postcolonialist traits, in the face of the central European and North American neoliberal system
A presente tese de doutorado é uma reflexão sobre a intersexualidade diante da complexidade do sistema religioso brasileiro marcadamente cristão. Nessa reflexão questões diversas são suscitadas, envolvendo sexualidades consideradas periféricas ao sistema patriarcal. Essas sexualidades periféricas entram no debate político e acadêmico, seja através do movimento feminista, dos coletivos LGBTQIA+ e da teoria queer. A luta por direitos políticos desses segmentos tem encontrado forte resistência de setores conservadores. Nesse sentido identifica-se nas religiões um sistema reativo às conquistas de mulheres, dos coletivos LGBTQIA+. As religiões fornecem suporte a setores conservadores, que se organizam no cenário político institucional, interceptando avanços na área dos direitos humanos e na promulgação da laicidade do estado. Essa pesquisa visa fornecer subsídios para entender o aumento da intolerância no Brasil, um país com alto índice de violência fatal sobre coletivos LGBTQIA+ e sobre as mulheres, de acordo com dados apresentados na tese. Ao mesmo tempo, pretende também redimensionar o sistema cultural brasileiro a partir de sua posição periférica, de fortes traços pós-colonialista, diante do sistema neoliberal central europeu e norte-americano
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Tabbach, Alejo. "Programa de desarrollo regional : obras hídricas pertenecientes al plan de regulación de excedentes hídricos en las cuencas del sur -Presa La Tapa." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11086/6433.
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Práctica Supervisada (IC)--FCEFN-UNC, 2018Diseña una presa para control de avenidas y toma de agua, sobre el Río La Tapa. La obra fue encargada por el Consejo Federal de Inversiones (C.F.I) hacia CIM Group, quien trabaja en conjunto con Zeballos, Consultores de Ingeniería, encargado de la coordinación del proyecto. La cuenca de la presa La Tapa forma parte de la cuenca alta del Río Cuarto. Se encuentra situada en la zona sur de la provincia de Córdoba, más precisamente al oeste del departamento Río Cuarto. Se extiende desde el límite con la provincia de San Luis hasta la confluencia del Río La Tapa con el A° Los Molinos para mayor exactitud se desarrolla de Norte a Sur entre las latitudes 32°42'21" y 32°52'34", mientras que de Oeste a Este entre las longitudes 64°56'58" y 64°48'11"
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Kwame, Agbagba Paschal. "FREQUENT BOAT ACCIDENTS ON THE VOLTA LAKE OF GHANA : A Case Study of Tapa Abotoase in the Jasikan District of the Volta Region." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Geography, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-2273.
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Boat accidents have become a matter of public concern during recent times as a result of its frequency in recording high fatalities on the Volta Lake of Ghana. This study sought to find out the main causes of this frequent event and to identify the various ways it affects life in totality. Besides, the paper tries to investigate efforts by some institutions including government to curb the situation and also to discuss relevant interventions in matters relating to the various forms of boat accidents on the lake. A case study approach was therefore adopted; leading to the choice of Abotoase in the Jasikan District of the Volta Region as the study area. The main approach to the study was qualitative where different data collection techniques were used to gather relevant information for the study. Major concepts such as accidents, governance and risk culture/behaviour were considered in explaining the findings. A theoretical framework of accidents was adapted and modified after Rick Curtis (1995) to explain the interrelationship among the two categories of factors (natural/environmental and human-induced) and how they work to cause accidents. The findings indicated that, although there are numerous causes of boat accidents on the Volta Lake, most of the factors have not been critically considered by stakeholders except for a few that have been highlighted several times by the media. Poor governance and indiscipline were noted as the basic underlying factors influencing the number of accidents on the lake. However, a major factor that has posed a lot of challenges to all stakeholders of the boat transport industry is the numerous tree stumps standing in the lake. This of course is a natural/environmental factor that has received a lot of attention in recent times because it has been responsible for the greater number of accidents in the past. It has also been found that, the accidents affect individuals directly, the communities in which they live and the nation at large. The study concludes among other things that, absence of an alternative means of transport, bad governance, lack of enforcement of rules and indiscipline among the participants in the boat transport industry; besides the submerged tree stumps in the lake are the major influencing factors of boat accidents on the lake. In addition, the study found that although some effort was made by government to improve the situation, there are more recommendations to be considered for a better future of the industry.
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Säther, Jodie Katja. "Automated vehicles on airports : A case study of process challenges and opportunities in developing employee acceptance." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-433831.
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This study aims to explore the development of employee acceptance and process challenges and opportunities that surface when new technologies are introduced in a workplace environment. In the case of the implementation of automated vehicles, this study was conducted in close relationship with the organisation. In particular, we investigate employee acceptance and process challenges with an assistance of an analytic model, TAPA, built on the theoretical framework of trust, practice theory and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), which is supported with trust and practice theory to form a comprehensive framework. The study stands on the philosophy of engaged scholarship and uses qualitative material from an exploratory case study, interviewing 22 respondents in order to cover an extensive part of the processes and practices affected by this implementation. Interestingly, the empirical data suggests that developing employee acceptance and combating process challenges and harnessing opportunities are not separate subjects, but streams in the same river. Therefore, to develop acceptance, the organisation would also need to work through the process challenges the respondents warrants action.
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Mendonça, Fábio Carvalho de. "O depósito de classe mundial Serra do Tapa e Vale dos Sonhos : mineralização de níquel laterítico associada a complexos ofiolíticos Pré Cambrianos da Faixa de Dobramentos Araguaia - Pará, Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2012. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/13602.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Geociências, Pós-Graduação em Geologia, 2012.Submitted by Luiza Silva Almeida (luizaalmeida@bce.unb.br) on 2013-07-17T19:30:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_FábioCarvalhodeMendonça.pdf: 4409615 bytes, checksum: f0f24fbf1a76f3b6eab8655432297aa4 (MD5)
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A Serra do Tapa e o Vale dos Sonhos é um depósito de níquel laterítico de classe mundial (100Mt @ 1.5% Ni) e localiza-se no sudeste do estado do Pará, Brasil, aproximadamente 200 km SW de Marabá. O desenvolvimento de espessos intervalos mineralizados com mais de 100 m foi comdicinada pela associação dos fatores críticos que controlam a mineralização, que incluem a natureza do protolito, grau de serpentinização, arcabouço estrutural, clima, relevo, sistema de drenagens e história geomorfológica. O silexito é um importante controle da mineralização pois aprisiona a água meteórica e preserva o perfil mineralizado da erosão. A caracterização das facies é fundamental para definir os contatos minério-estéril e para estimar visualmente o teor em frentes de lavra. O perfil de alteração apresenta as características típicas deste tipo de mineralização e é composto por cinco horizontes geoquímicos definidos pela variação dos teores de ferro e magnésio (laterítico, limonítico, saprolítico superior e inferior, e bedrock). O perfil mineralizado compreende 14 facies que apresentam características mecânicas, e texturais, bem como cor e mineralogia singulares, mas que partilham tendências geoquímicas. O depósito é relacionado a um complexo ofiolítico de idade pré-cambriana, e desta forma indica um novo ambiente geotectônico para hospedar depósitos de níquel laterítico de classe mundial, mostrando que complexos ofiolíticos associados a faixas móveis pré-cambrianas são áreas prospectivas. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The Serra do Tapa and Vale dos Sonhos is a world class nickel laterite deposit (100Mt @ 1.5% Ni) located at the southeast of Pará state, Brazil, approximately 200 km SW of Marabá. The development of thick mineralized intervals with more than 100 m is conditioned by the association of the critical elements that control the mineralization, which include the protholite nature, degree of serpentinization, structural framework, climate, drainage system and geomorphologic history. The metachert appears as an important control over the mineralization as it traps the meteoric water and preserves the mineralied profile from erosion. The characterization of the facies is important to define ore-waste contacts and estimate visually the grades. A total of 14 facies occur within the profile are distinguished by their mechanic characteristics, texture, color and mineralogy. The facies are grouped in five geochemical horizons defined by the iron and magnesium variation along the weathered profile (from top: lateritic, limonitic upper saprolite, lower saprolite and bedrock). The deposit is related to an ophiolite complex of Precambrian age, and therefore indicates a new geotectonic environment to host nickel laterite deposits, showing that ophiolitic complexes associated to Precambrian mobile belts are prospective areas.
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Santos, Eliana Cristina Pereira. "A imagem do professor nas capas da Revista Nova Escola: a circularidade do sentido." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2013. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/2363.
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Previous issue date: 2013-12-10Por comprender que los discursos son siempre atravesados por el inconsciente y por la ideología y que una materialidad simbólica como una tapa de revista es un espacio de producción y circulación de los efectos de sentido, se buscó, en el entremedio de la descripción con la interpretación, verificar los efectos de sentido que la Revista Nova Escola (RNE) (re)produce sobre "ser un profesor". Para ello, se analizaron los eslóganes utilizados desde la primera edición (1986) y las tapas que cubren el período 2005-2012. El estudio está basado en la teoría del Análisis del Discurso (AD) de filiación francesa, que considera el discurso como heterogéneo y marcado por la multiplicidad y por la alteridad, ya que está lleno de ya-dichos que vienen de otro lugar. En el análisis, algunos conceptos de AD fueron más recurrentes. Los movimientos parafrásticos fueron utilizados para analizar los eslóganes y revelar a quien se destina el discurso de la RNE, que se representa como voz legitimada. La memoria y el echo discursivos construyen el profesor perteneciente a la raza blanca y el silencio como materia significante pone en evidencia los grupos étnicos no representados, así como otros discursos, que, por no pertenecieren a la formación discursiva de RNE, son silenciados . Respaldada por los datos repetitivos ideológicamente, lo que hace que los discursos sean evidentes y "naturales ", la profesión de la educación se presenta como competencia de las mujeres y excluye el hombre de esa función. Del mismo modo, la enseñanza se basa en un discurso de semiprofissionalismo , una vez que la enseñanza está puesta como una extensión de la casa y directamente ligada a la maternidad y la educación de los hijos. La RNE, basada su discurso en una "teoría universal" de ideas, formata el sujeto ideológico, como fuente de homogeneidad, interrogando al sujeto profesor como sujeto kantiano, ignorando su situación paradigmática. Este Sujeto ocupa la posición de la travesía del mundo físico en la búsqueda del verdadero ideal. Concebido en un mosaico, se inventa; la verdad está con él y salidas para las dificultades se ofrecen intelectualmente. El profesor es también el principal agente responsable por la educación, por los cambios teóricos y estructurales y por la resolución de problemas sociales que surgen en el aula. Aunque cada mes la RNE produzca y disponibilice nuevas tapas, el discurso, conforme efecto de sentido, retorna al mismo, no como una reproducción exacta, pero al mismo repetible, sea pelo interdiscurso o memoria discursiva, y, que se inscribe en la historia y por lo tanto se vuelve interpretable
Por compreender que os discursos são sempre atravessados pelo inconsciente e pela ideologia e que uma materialidade simbólica como uma capa de revista é um espaço de produção e circulação de efeitos de sentido, buscou-se, no entremeio da descrição com a interpretação, verificar os efeitos de sentido que a Revista Nova Escola (RNE) (re) produz sobre ser professor . Para isso, analisaram-se os slogans usados desde a primeira edição (1986) e as capas que compreendem o período de 2005 a 2012. O estudo foi ancorado teoricamente na Análise de Discurso (AD) de filiação francesa, que considera o discurso como heterogêneo e marcado pela multiplicidade e pela alteridade, pois ele é repleto de já-ditos que vêm de outro lugar. Nas análises, alguns conceitos da AD foram mais recorrentes. Os movimentos parafrásticos foram usados para analisar os slogans e revelar a quem se destina o discurso da RNE, que se representa como voz legitimada. A memória e o acontecimento discursivos constroem o professor com pertencente à etnia branca e o silêncio como matéria significante evidencia as etnias não representadas, bem como discursos outros, que, por não pertencerem à formação discursiva da RNE, são silenciados. Sustentada pelo repetível dado ideologicamente, que torna os discursos evidentes e naturais , a profissão de educar é mostrada como atribuição da mulher e exclui, dessa maneira, o homem dessa função. Do mesmo modo, a docência é baseada num discurso de semiprofissionalismo, já que o magistério é dado como extensão da casa e ligado à maternidade e à educação dos filhos. A RNE, ancorada seu discurso em uma teoria universal das ideias, formata o sujeito ideológico, como fonte da homogeneidade, interrogando o sujeito professor como sujeito kantiano, ignorando sua situação paradigmática. Esse Sujeito ocupa a posição do atravessamento do mundo físico em busca do real ideal. Idealizado em um mosaico, ele se inventa; a verdade está com ele e as saídas para as dificuldades estão ao dispor intelectual. O docente é, ainda, o sujeito protagonista responsável pela educação, pelas mudanças teóricas e estruturais e pela resolução de problemas sociais que eclodem na sala de aula. Embora a cada mês a RNE produza e disponibilize novas capas, o discurso, enquanto efeito de sentido, volta o mesmo, não como uma reprodução exata, mas um mesmo que é repetível, seja pelo interdiscurso ou memória discursiva, e, que se inscreve na história e, assim, torna-se interpretável
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Bopf, Tara-Louise. "Mathematical modelling of worker interactions and the impact on workplace safety." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2017. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/104384/1/Tara-Louise_Bopf_Thesis.pdf.
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This research involves applying mathematical modelling techniques coupled with data on work and safety practices to investigate workplace safety programs and improvement strategies. The thesis investigated the potential impact of different safety intervention programs prior to their implementation within the workplace. As there was a lack of mathematical modelling of the interactions between workers and workplace safety intervention programs and how these interactions and programs impacted the safety of the worker while at work, this research presents mathematical models that may be used as a basis for further investigation regarding Occupational Health and Safety.
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Burström, Anna. "TARA : - En kvalitativ studie om läkarstudenters upplevelser av TARA." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för psykologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-178433.
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Depression är vanligt förekommande världen över och läkarstudenter är en utsatt grupp. Under läkarprogrammet ökar dessutom den psykiska ohälsan bland studenterna. Förmågan till psykologisk flexibilitet, innefattande defusion, acceptans, jag-som-kontext, flexibel uppmärksamhet i nuet, värden och ändamålsenligt handlande, har visat sig ha samband med ohälsa. Training for Awareness, Resilience and Action (TARA) har skapats i USA som metod för att i grupp behandla depression hos tonåringar. Under 2018 erbjöds TARA till en grupp läkarstudenter i Umeå och denna kvalitativa studie innefattade semistrukturerade intervjuer två år efter avslutad behandling. Deltagarna var fem av dessa studenter och intervjuerna fokuserade på deras upplevelser av TARA samt vilka metoder de fortsatt att använda. Åldern på deltagarna var 21-32 år vid intervjutillfället. En tematisk analys användes för att analysera materialet från intervjuerna. Resultatet visade att deltagarna upplevde att de fick flera olika verktyg att använda sig av för att hantera sin psykiska ohälsa. Främst var andningsövningar och att uppmärksamma det som hände inom dem som beskrevs som det viktigaste. Deltagarnas beskrivningar av deras erfarenheter visar att de övat upp sin förmåga till defusion, acceptans, flexibel uppmärksamhet i nuet, värden och ändamålsenligt handlande under TARA. Beskrivningar av jag-som-kontext gick inte att hitta i materialet. Studiens utformning, kvalitativa intervjuer, och urvalet av deltagare har minskat möjligheten till generalisering. Dock kan resultatet förstås som att TARA kan hjälpa till att öka upplevelsen av psykologisk flexibilitet, vilket i förlängningen kan minska symtomen på depression.Depression is common worldwide and medical students are a vulnerable group and during the medical education mental illness increases. The ability for psychological flexibility, including diffusion, acceptance, Self-as-context, flexible contact with the present, values and appropriate action, has been shown to be associated with ill health. Training for Awareness, Resilience and Action (TARA) has been created in the United States as a method of treating depression in group in adolescents. In 2018, TARA was offered to a group of medical students in Umeå and this qualitative study included semi-structured interviews with five of these students about their experiences of TARA and what methods they are using. The interviews were conducted two years after their participation in TARA. The participants attended the second and forth semester of their education when TARA occurred. The age of the participants was 21-32 years at the time of the interview. A thematic analysis was used to analyze the material from the interviews. The results showed that the participants felt that they were given several different tools to use to manage their mental illness. Mainly breathing exercises and paying attention to what was happening within them was described as the most important. The participants' descriptions of their experiences show that they practiced their ability for defusion, acceptance, flexible contact with the present, values and appropriate action during TARA. Descriptions of Self-as-context couldn’t be found in the material. The design of the study, qualitative interviews, and the selection of participants have reduced the possibility of generalization. However, the result can be understood as that TARA can help to increase the experience of psychological flexibility, which in the long run can reduce the symptoms of depression.
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Khawaji, Taha Mansor N. "Web 2.0 technology: Social learning tools in higher education in Saudi Arabia." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/93426/1/Taha%20Mansor%20N_Khawaji_Thesis.pdf.
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Information and communication technology (ICT) has created opportunities for students' online interaction in higher education throughout the world. Limited research has been done in this area in Saudi Arabia. This study investigated university students' engagement and perceptions of online collaborative learning using Social Learning Tools (SLTs). In addition, it explored the quality of knowledge construction that occurred in this environment. A mixed methods case study approach was adopted, and the data was gathered from undergraduate students (n=43) who were enrolled in a 15-week course at a Saudi university. The results showed that while the students had positive perceptions towards SLTs and their engagement, data gathered from their work also showed little evidence of high levels of knowledge construction.
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Albarracín, Sánchez Lucía Venecia, Reynoso Jessica Alessandra Palomino, León Luis Fabian Paredes, Saavedra Enrique Jean Pierre Sigueñas, and Neciosup Fernando Manuel Velasquez. "Lava tu taba." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652887.
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Las zapatillas se han convertido en una de las prendas más importantes y preferidas por los consumidores. Así lo muestra ADEX, en su portal Data Trade (2020), en donde se identifica un crecimiento promedio, en los últimos tres años, del 35% en las importaciones de este calzado. Esta preferencia no se traduce a un simple gusto, sino va más allá al convertirse en una cultura, con consumidores más apasionados, perseguidores de nuevos lanzamientos y coleccionistas de ediciones limitadas. Por ende, brindan tiempo y dedicación en brindarles el cuidado adecuado. Ante esta necesidad, nace Lava Tu Taba, una solución para la limpieza especializada y cuidado de zapatillas. La propuesta combina la limpieza cuidadosa del calzado, con un sistema integral de delivery y el uso de tecnologías que permitirá reducir tiempos a nuestros clientes, así como brindarles seguridad necesaria al brindar un seguimiento completo a sus productos al ser tratados.
Nuestro segmento son personas entre los 20 y 40 años ubicados en Lima Moderna y con un estilo de vida sofisticado.
El proyecto cuenta con un crecimiento anual promedio proyectado del 27.3% y una demanda anual inicial de aproximadamente 11,000 servicios.
El proyecto cuenta con una inversión inicial de S/ 82,427, la cual tendrá un financiamiento del 30%. Y presenta un VPN de S/146,145, TIR de 51.87%, IR de 2.79 y PRI 3.77 años, lo cual confirma su viabilidad financiera, para los 5 años de horizonte de tiempo.Sneakers have become one of the most important and preferred garments by consumers. This is shown by ADEX, on its Data Trade portal (2020), where an average growth of 35% in imports of this footwear is identified in the last three years. This preference does not translate to simple taste, but goes further by becoming a culture, with more passionate consumers, persecutors of new releases and collectors of limited editions. Therefore, they give time and dedication to provide them with the proper care. Given this need, Lava Tu Taba was born, a solution for specialized cleaning and care of slippers. The proposal combines the careful cleaning of footwear, with a comprehensive delivery system and the use of technologies that will reduce our customers' time, as well as provide them with the necessary security by providing complete monitoring of their products when they are treated. Our segment is people between 20 and 40 years old located in Modern Lima and with a sophisticated lifestyle. The project has a projected average annual growth of 27.3% and an initial annual demand of approximately 11,000 services. The project has an initial investment of S / 82,427, which will have a financing of 30%. And it presents a NPV of S / 146,145, IRR of 51.87%, IR of 2.79 and PRI 3.77 years, which confirms its financial viability, for the 5-year time horizon.
Trabajo de investigación
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Horn, Fredrik. "Restvatten på tapp." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21636.
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Syftet med uppsatsen har varit att identifiera var i det personliga köket som slösaktigt beteende sker och att designa en produkt som gör det lätt för användaren att agera på ett mindre slösaktigt sätt. Genomgående i arbetet var det två områden inom design som var i fokus, Design för Hållbart Beteende (DfSB) och Användarcentreraddesign (ACD). Informationsinsamlingen bestod av åtta kontextuella intervjuer som gav en djup förståelse för de områden där vi människor agerar slösaktigt i det personliga köket och hur detta agerande relaterar till användarvänlighet och teorier kring Design för Hållbart Beteende. De områden som identifierades var slöseri vid användandet av förbrukningsvaror och i vattenanvändningen. Återanvändning av de stora mängder vatten som används valdes som området att arbeta vidare med då det på grund av den rådande torkan var det område där störst potential ansågs finnas för att göra skillnad. Utifrån problemområdet som valdes genomfördes en designprocess baserad på Roozenburg och Eekels grundläggande designcykel (1995). Designprocessen slutade i en produkt som gör det lättare för användaren att ta till vara på vatten vid köksarbete. Produkten är lättillgänglig och uppmanar till användning samt ger användaren möjlighet att leda om vattenflödet till en vattenbehållare belägen under diskhon med hjälp av ett reglage beläget på diskbänkens ovansida. Arbetet uppnår sitt syfte i att komma fram till en produkt som gör det lätt för användaren att agera på ett mindre slösaktigt sätt och bidrar med kunskap om hur man kan påverka användare till att agera mer hållbart genom design.The purpose of this essay was to identify where in our personal kitchens we act in a wasteful manner and to design a product that makes it easier for us to act in less of a wasteful way. Throughout the entire process, there were two main areas in design that were in focus, Design for Sustainable Behaviour and User-centered design. The research face consisted of eight contextual interviews that gave the researcher a deep insight into in which ways people act wastefully in their personal kitchens and how these actions relate to usability and theories about design for sustainable behaviour. The areas that were identified were that users acted wastefully in the use of consumable goods and in the use of water. Due to the current drought, it was wastefulness in regard to the reusing of water that was deemed to be the problem area where the designer had the highest potential to make a difference. The designer went through a design process based on Roozenburg and Eekels basic design cycle (1995) in order to come up with a product that solves the chosen problem. The design process finalized in a product that makes it easier for the user to reuse otherwise wasted water whilst working in the kitchen. The product allows the user to redirect the water flow in the pipes under the sink in order to save the water in a separate container, this is done through the act of pushing down a controller situated on the sink. The project fulfills its purpose in producing a product that makes it easier for users to act in a less of a wasteful manner and contributes knowledge about how a user can be affected to act in a sustainable way through design.
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Skiöld, Ylva, and Michelle Pettersson. "Tala om talrädsla." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-28755.
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Detta examensarbete undersöker muntlighet och talrädsla. Det övergripande syftet är attstudera svensklärares upplevelser av arbete med muntliga presentationer i grundskolanssenare år. Mer specifikt studeras talrädsla och vilka faktorer som svensklärare anservara framgångsrika för att stötta elever med talrädsla i undervisningssituationer sominbegriper muntlig presentation. Metoden är både kvantitativ och kvalitativ samtinnehållsanalytisk. Materialet består av en enkätundersökning samt enfokusgruppsintervju med fyra lärare. Den empiriska undersökningen ansluter teoretiskttill den retoriska arbetsprocessen, cirkelmodellen, sociokulturell teori och relationellpedagogik. Begreppen närmaste utvecklingszonen, scaffolding och alienation användsför att tolka det empiriska materialet.Resultatet visar att många elever upplever rädsla i samband med muntligapresentationer och att muntliga presentationer är den bedömningsform som upplevs sommest utmanande av såväl lärare som elever. Studien belyser vikten av goda relationersamt individanpassning för att stötta elever med talrädsla. Den framhåller också dettalade språket som ett viktigt innehåll i svenskundervisningen och skolans demokratiskauppdrag. Slutligen argumenterar studien för att retorik och talrädsla bör få en störreplats i blivande svensklärares lärarutbildning.
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Souza, Eliziane Mara de. "A taxa Tobin." Florianópolis, SC, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/90284.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Jurídicas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito.Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-23T08:05:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
O objetivo principal desta dissertação é investigar a possibilidade da implementação da Taxa Tobin como um mecanismo de controle da especulação financeira internacional, bem como de mitigação da exclusão social relacionada ao processo de globalização. Para tanto, parte-se de um estudo teórico sobre as principais mudanças no Estado, processadas no contexto do neoliberalismo, conduzidas por um projeto político (globalização neoliberal), que ocasionaram o agravamento da exclusão social, além da intensificação da especulação financeira internacional, apontando-se a Taxa Tobin como uma medida auxiliar no combate à exclusão, bem como uma alternativa de controle da mobilidade dos fluxos de capitais especulativos, confirmando-se a hipótese de trabalho. Assim, concluiu-se que a tributação das transações financeiras mundiais, por meio da Taxa Tobin, consiste numa medida que poderia proporcionar o controle da especulação, além de gerar uma receita anual considerável, que poderia ser revertida em programas que favorecessem a inclusão de pessoas e países frágeis sócio-economicamente (campanhas de combate à exclusão, promovendo-se a saúde, o emprego, a educação etc., bem como em programas de reestruturação das economias periféricas). The main of this dissertation is to investigate the possibility of tobin tax implementation as an international finance control mechanism, as well as a tool for globalization related social exclusion mitigation. To reach this objective there is a theoretical study approach on the main changes in the State, occurred in the context of the neoliberalism, led by a political project, that caused the worsening of the social exclusion, besides the intensification of the international financial speculation. For such, it is pointed the tobin tax as an auxiliary measure in the combat to the exclusion, as well as an alternative for capitals mobility [flows] control, confirming the proposed hypothesis. So, it is ended that world financial transactions taxation, through the tobin tax, may consist in a measure that would be able to provide a speculation control, besides generating a considerable annual revenue, that could be reverted in programs to support the people's and fragile countries economically partners inclusion (combat campaigns to the exclusion, being promoted the health, the employment, the education etc.), as well as programs of outlying savings restructuring.
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Sandqvist, Elin. "Att tala eller inte tala : En studie om gymnasieeleverserfarenheter av litteratursamtal." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-214064.
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Denna studie avser studera gymnasieelevers erfarenheter av litteratursamtal, inomämnena svenska och engelska. Dessa erfarenheter jämfördes med varandra i hopp omatt kunna skönja huruvida elevernas erfarenheter var samstämmiga eller ej.Studien baseras på respondentintervjuer där tio elever blev intervjuadebeträffande hur de upplever sin litteraturundervisning i skolan. Respondenternas svarundersöktes sedan utifrån ett sociokulturellt perspektiv med fokus på interaktion,dialog och meningsskapande där examination och kunskapsmediering har utgjort tvåcentrala aspekter. Resultatet visar bland annat att elever är mer vana vid skriftligaexaminationer och att arbetsmetoderna skiljer sig åt mellan ämnena svenska ochengelska. Dessutom uppdagades att eleverna själva erkänner sig vara i behov avmuntlig interaktion och meningsutbyte i samband med litteraturläsning för att på såsätt kunna tillägna sig ny kunskap. Trots detta visar det sig att faktiska samtal i mindregrupper är ovanligt och att de diskussioner och samtal som eleverna erfar i de flestafall är väldigt lärarstyrda.
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Wild, Mark Andrew. "Interactions at the head-tape interface of a linear tape system." Thesis, Aston University, 2001. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/7994/.
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Many of the recent improvements in the capacity of data cartridge systems have been achieved through the use of narrower tracks, higher linear densities and continuous servo tracking with multi-channel heads. These changes have produced new tribological problems at the head/tape interface. It is crucial that the tribology of such systems is understood and this will continue since increasing storage capacities and faster transfer rates are constantly being sought. Chemical changes in the surface of single and dual layer MP tape have been correlated to signal performance. An accelerated tape tester, consisting of a custom made cycler ("loop tester"), was used to ascertain if results could be produced that were representative of a real tape drive system. A second set of experiments used a modified tape drive (Georgens cycler), which allowed the effects of the tape transport system on the tape surface to be studied. To isolate any effects on the tape surface due to the head/tape interface, read/write heads were not fitted to the cycler. Two further sets of experiments were conducted which included a head in the tape path. This allowed the effects of the head/tape interface on the physical and chemical properties of the head and tape surfaces to be investigated. It was during the final set of experiments that the effect on the head/tape interface, of an energised MR element, was investigated. The effect of operating each cycler at extreme relative humidity and temperature was investigated through the use of an environmental chamber. Results showed that cycling improved the signal performance of all the tapes tested. The data cartridge drive belt had an effect on the chemical properties of the tape surface on which it was in contact. Also binder degradation occurred for each tape and appeared to be greater at higher humidity. Lubricant was generally seen to migrate to the tape surface with cycling. Any surface changes likely to affect signal output occurred at the head surface rather than the tape.
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Andersson, Åsa. "Att tala eller inte tala : En studie om muntlig redovisning i skolan." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Mid Sweden University, Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Educational Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-10462.
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Denna uppsats behandlar elevers förmåga att tala inför andra människor. Jag har genomfört en kvalitativ undersökning och har arbetat utifrån två problemformuleringar. Dessa är ”Hur arbetar lärarna för att utveckla eleverna till säkra talare? och Vilken är lärarens personliga inställning till detta område?” Jag valde ut fyra olika lärare som jag sedan intervjuade genom att ställa nio frågor.
Resultatet av min undersökning blev att två av de intervjuade lärarna anser att eleverna upplever det som positivt och roligt att redovisa muntligt inför sina klasskamrater, det var också dessa lärare som arbetade med de yngre eleverna. Dessa lärare använder sig av olika metoder för att utveckla eleverna inom detta, men framförallt lyfter de fram att det är mängden talträning som är av allra största vikt. De vill att eleverna ska få mycket erfarenhet av att göra muntliga redovisningar. De andra två lärarna, som arbetar med högstadieelever, tycker inte att eleverna ser det som något positivt att redovisa muntligt. Dock poängterar den ena läraren att det finns undantag. Vissa elever ser det som lustfyllt och roligt att berätta vad man har arbetat med. Dessa lärare arbetar även dem i stor utsträckning med att talträna eleverna och varierar sina arbetsmetoder.
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Altamirano, Pacheco Alejandra. "Red tape en Chile." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/107879.
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No disponible a texto completoEl evaluar los impactos económicos causados por la regulación y sus trámites, conociendo las consecuencias de la inadecuada normativa existente y procurando una regulación de calidad en la conducción de las actividades económicas de la ciudadanía, es conocido como una política anti red tape. En este breve ensayo se analizan conceptos elementales del término, y desde la perspectiva de la Teoría Económica de las Instituciones se aboga por la adopción formal de políticas que abatan a dicha problemática. Se revisa la experiencia en el tema de algunas naciones, observando sus resultados en cuanto a costos y tiempos de ejecución de la regulación, así como sus formas de organización. Del mismo modo, se observa la experiencia institucional que ha desarrollado la administración pública chilena al respecto; todo ello, con la finalidad de rescatar los puntos exitosos de las experiencias y perfilar una postura de política pública para enfrentar el red tape en Chile.
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Lindbäck, Stina. "Att tala om sexualitet." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Psykoterapi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-122256.
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Sammanfattning Studiens syfte var att undersöka klienters erfarenheter och tankar kring att samtala om sexualitet i terapirummet. I försöket att besvara detta genomfördes intervjuer med tre individer som samtliga hade erfarenhet av lång psykodynamisk terapi bakom sig och terapi vid flera tillfällen. Tre intervjuer genomfördes och analyserades med tematisk analys. Resultatet visar att ämnet sexualitet i terapirummet är ett svårt ämne och hinder och möjligheter i ämnet finns hos båda parter, ett tabuerat och känsligt ämne att samtala om, vilket inte togs upp av terapeuter naturligt enligt samtliga informanters utsagor. De menar att terapeutens normer och värderingar påverkar om ämnet sexualitet upplevs möjligt att tas upp i samtal och reflektera över av klienter. Även tid och förmåga hos terapeut att skapa tillit och trygghet i terapirummet som en betydande faktor. Klientens egen förmåga att knyta an, pröva sig fram kring vad som är möjligt att samtala om i ämnet med terapeuten, beskrivs som faktorer som påverkar även hur lång tid terapin pågår, styr över nivå och fördjupning av ämnet sexualitet. Det framkom även att klienter upplevde okunskap och oerfarenhet bland terapeuter i ämnet sexualitet och att det fanns en upplevelse av att undvika ämnet utifrån terapeutens tillkortakommanden. I studien avspeglas att trender och normer utvecklas och förändras i olika kontext och över tid, vilket kräver av terapeuter ett öppet, nyfiket förhållningssätt och ett eget driv att fördjupa och uppdatera sig i ämnet. Okunskap hos terapeuten kan göra att klienter anpassar sig vilket kan påverka klienters läkning och eventuellt förlänga lidande som berör området sexualitet.
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Larsson, Emma. "Om rum kunde tala." Thesis, Konstfack, Inredningsarkitektur & Möbeldesign, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-6843.
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Mitt examensarbete handlar om vikten av att arkitekter noga väger sina val av arkitektoniska element utefter vad de vill kommunicera. Detta eftersom arkitektoniska element är mer än bara byggnadselement. De väcker känslor. De påverkar människor med hur de är utformade, genom bland annat färg, taktilitet och kontext. Arbetet grundar sig främst i mitt intresse för den rumsliga omvärldens påverkan på människan. I denna rapport tar jag upp teori som har kopplingar till människans samlade upplevelse av rum och arkitektoniska element. Jag studerar väggen som ett exempel på hur ett arkitektoniskt element kan bjuda in till mänsklig interaktion, samspel och intimitet. Detta undersöker jag i skisser, modeller och slutligen i utställningsformat.
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Cacciola, Marco <1990>. "B2B2C IL CASO TAPì." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5353.
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In un contesto socio-economico sempre più complesso, caratterizzato da una sempre più marcata globalizzazione ed una accelerata innovazione tecnologica, le imprese sono costrette ad incrementare il livello di conoscenza dei propri clienti e di quelli potenziali, rafforzando contestualmente le relazioni durevoli con questi. Inoltre è necessario, affinché un'impresa sopravviva e sviluppi, accrescere il grado di differenziazione della propria offerta rispetto ai concorrenti, grazie a modelli di business innovativi, che mirino alla massimizzazione del valore percepito dell'azienda.
In uno scenario di ipercompetizione come quello attuale questo vale tanto per le imprese produttrici di beni e servizi di consumo, quanto per le imprese operanti nei mercati delle commodities. Mentre nei mercati B2C la strategia aziendale vive facilmente di strumenti quale il marketing e di tutti gli approcci che mettono al centro il brand dell'impresa, nei mercati B2B questi aspetti sembrano non essere una prerogativa aziendale.
Tradizionalmente i mercati B2B, non hanno mai attribuito una particolare rilevanza ad una strategia che ponga al centro il brand, in quanto i clienti non sono i consumatori finali. Questa percezione del business risulta essere una visione miope della realtà, incapace di capire l'importanza di una strategia che esprima nel modo più efficace possibile la proposta di valore realizzata dall'impresa.
La strategia aziendale deve coinvolgere tutte le variabili critiche e tutta la struttura organizzativa aziendale; deve nascere ed essere implementata mediante un approccio olistico, che contempli una visione d'insieme in grado di creare coerenza all'interno e all'esterno dell'impresa e che quindi garantisca una forte identità aziendale riconosciuta nel mercato.
L'obiettivo di questo scritto è evidenziare come un'impresa operante nel mercato B2B possa assumere connotati tipici delle imprese attive nei mercati B2C, mediante una strategia aziendale innovativa che mette in primo piano l'identità aziendale. Un modello di business che si colloca tra queste due realtà è definibile nella forma innovativa B2B2C, in quanto pur mantenendo una clientela differente dal consumatore finale, impiega gli stessi sforzi nella costruzione di un brand riconosciuto nel mercato per i propri valori.
Successivamente ad un'introduzione teorica della forma innovativa B2B2C, verrà affrontato il caso aziendale di Tapì, impresa che ha abbracciato questa filosofia, implementando negli anni una strategia olistica, che nasce da una visione chiara e da una forte identità aziendale.
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Moura, Silvio. "A relação entre taxa de câmbio, investimento direto estrangeiro e taxa de juros." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9444.
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Previous issue date: 2015-03-12The exchange rate is a major key due to its myriad consequences it waves on the economy such as: effect on monetary policy, effects on economic growth, effects on the trade balance, among many others. Using a time series sample from January / December 2000/2013 and the variables exchange rate, interest rates and foreign direct investment, econometric tests were modeled trying to build relationships using vector autoregression model (VAR) and co-integrated vectors (VEC). The Central Bank of Brazil and its relation with the agents in the economic has high power to influence the behavior of the exchange rate. Therefore, it is not only a matter of import and export of goods and services. The formation of the exchange rate is much more complex than simple commercial transactions. Due to the high value of the interest rate in Brazil, it is used as a form of arbitration so that the agents have the maximum profit on this issue, which makes targeting the exchange rate price an even more complex process. The results show a positive relationship between the three variables, both in the short and long term. Although the exchange rate showed a low (but positive) effect on foreign direct investment. It is expected, since this type of variable has a greater impact in the long than in the short term. The interest rate has an inverse behavior on the exchange that is when one goes up (down) the other falls (rises). This can be explained due to the different functions that the interest rate has on the economy, not limited only to control the exchange rate
Em termos gerais, taxa cambial representa um dos principais preços de uma economia em razão das várias consequências que provoca: efeitos na política monetária, efeitos sobre o crescimento econômico, efeitos sobre a balança comercial, entre outros. Tendo como base amostral o período de janeiro/2000 a dezembro/2013 e as variáveis câmbio, taxa de juros e investimento direto estrangeiro, foram estabelecidas relações econométricas via modelagem por vetores autorregressivos (VAR) e vetores cointegrados (VEC) para a série temporal em questão. O Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) e sua relação com os agentes econômicos tem alto poder para influenciar no comportamento da taxa de câmbio. Portanto, não se trata apenas de uma relação de importação e exportação de produtos e serviços. A formação da taxa de câmbio é muito mais complexa do que as simples transações comerciais. Como no Brasil a taxa de juros tem valor elevado, ela é utilizada como forma de arbitragem fazendo com que os agentes tenham o máximo de lucro nesta questão, o que torna o direcionamento da taxa de câmbio ainda mais impreciso. Os resultados apontam para uma relação positiva entre as três variáveis, tanto no curto quanto no longo prazo, embora o câmbio tenha apresentado um efeito baixo (mas positivo) no investimento direto estrangeiro. Isso é o que se espera, já que este tipo de variável tem um impacto maior no longo prazo. Já a taxa de juros mostra um comportamento inverso em relação à taxa de câmbio. O fato pode ser explicado em razão das diversas funções que a taxa de juros exerce sobre a economia, não se limitando apenas ao controle da taxa cambial
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Hermansson, Marion, and Loke Läck. "Att tala eller inte tala om fenomenet psykisk ohälsa i skolan : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-39490.
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Syftet och frågeställningen i detta arbete är att redogöra för vad den befintliga forskningen tar upp för möjligheter och risker angående tala om fenomenet psykisk ohälsa i skolan. Kunskapsöversikten lyfter hur ämnet psykisk ohälsa kan ges uttryck och kopplas till samhällsdidaktiken på gymnasiet. Forskningen vi har använt oss av har vi fått fram främst via databaserna EBSCO, ERIC och SwePub, detta via nyckelord kopplade till ämnet. Utöver detta har studien baserats på forskningslitteratur från tidigare kurser i ämneslärarutbildningen. Resultatet är uppdelat i möjligheter och risker angående att tala om psykisk ohälsa i skolan. Vidare delas kunskapsöversikten upp i inkludering av ämnet i skolan ur ett politiskt perspektiv, lärarens olika roller och skolans betydelse för att behandla ämnet. Forskningen lyfter att det existerar en vilja inom skolans värld att beröra psykisk ohälsa. Det finns dock en stor osäkerhet och okunskap bland lärare, som gör att många lärare undviker att tala om fenomenet. Studier visar att skolan har blivit mer resultatbaserad med fokus på effektivitet, vilket kan vara en bidragande faktor till att elevernas mående har blivit lidande. Kunskapsöversikten granskar lärarens olika roller, både den sociala och den undervisande rollen. Lärarnas olika roller framstår som diffusa och svåra att precisera på vad de exakt går ut på. Följaktligen tar forskningen upp skolans betydelse för att inkludera ämnet psykisk ohälsa och som en viktig institution för elevernas mående. Avslutningsvis förs diskussioner från kunskapsöversikten som berör framtida forskning, yrkesrelevansen, kritik mot den genomförda metoden och sammanfattande slutsatser. Utifrån samhällskunskapsämnets syfte, centrala innehåll, statistik kring ungas mående och vad kunskapsöversikten demonstrerar, kan vi konstatera att inkludering av psykisk ohälsa i samhällskunskapsundervisningen är relevant och bör belysas. Diskussionen berör att det behövs forskas mer kring ämnet nationellt, då det existerar betydligt fler internationella studier kring ämnet och att Skolverket behöver satsa mer på utbildning angående psykisk ohälsa.
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Ilha, Hudson Fiorot. "Eventos raros e volatilidade de ações, taxa de câmbio e taxa de juros." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/8601.
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O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi testar a relação entre a volatilidade da variação real de índices de ações e eventos raros (positivos e negativos) no PIB real e, adicionalmente, a relação entre a volatilidade das taxas de juros reais e da variação das taxas de câmbio real efetiva e a ocorrência de tais eventos. Para testar essas relações foi utilizado o modelo GARCH, com o objetivo de modelar a volatilidade das variáveis consideradas (índices de ações, taxas de câmbio real efetiva e taxas de juros), inclusive regredindo a volatilidade contra variáveis dummy que indicassem a ocorrência de eventos raros. O teste foi realizado para os seguintes países: Estados Unidos, Canadá, Reino Unido, Coréia do Sul, Japão e Brasil. Foram encontradas evidências de que a ocorrência de eventos raros negativos (desastres raros) impacta positivamente a volatilidade tanto da variação real de índices de ações quanto da variação da taxa de câmbio real efetiva. Entretanto, os resultados não indicaram que existe um impacto de eventos raros positivos na volatilidade dessas variáveis. Para a volatilidade da taxa de juros real, os testes não indicaram a existência de relação com eventos raros, porém esses resultados podem ter sido influenciados pelo fato da amostra ser pequena.
This research test the relationship between the volatility of real returns in stock indexes and rare events (positive and negative) in real GDP and, additionally, the relationship between the occurrence of such events and the volatility of real interest rates and of growth in real effective exchange rates. To test these relationships I use the GARCH model, with the goal of modeling volatility of the considered variables (stock indexes, real effective exchange rates and interest rates) and regressing volatility against dummy variables that measures the occurrence of rare events. The test was performed for the following countries: United States, Canada, United Kingdom, South Korea, Japan and Brazil. I found evidence to suggest that the occurrence of negative rare events (rare disasters) impacts positively the volatility of real returns in stock indexes and of growth in real effective exchange rate. However, the results don’t indicate that there is a relationship between positive rare events and the volatility of these variables. In respect to the volatility of real interest rates, the tests did not indicate the existence of a relationship with rare events, but these results may have been influenced by the fact that the sample is small.
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Ask, Daniel, Solveig Ivarsson, and Lisa Lönqvist. "Låt mig tala! En studie om lärares attityder gentemot tala engelska i språk undervisningen." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Pedagogik, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-19263.
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Background:The curriculum for English underlines the importance of speaking. Pupils and teachers should speak English in the classroom. The study’s theoretical frame is based on Dysthe socio cultural perspective. Pupils need to use the language in order to gain knowledge. We have used Krashen’s five hypotheses and Kugel’s five stages in our study. Other literature that has been used is previous curriculums for English, Backlund, Tholin and Hedge. These writers use theories about learning and the importance of developing language. The study took place at three different schools in western Sweden.Aim:The purpose of the study is to investigate teachers’ attitudes towards speaking English in the language classroom in relation to writing, listening and reading.Procedure:The procedure used is qualitative interviews. By using qualitative interviews the respondents had the ability to ask questions and underline and clarify their answers when needed. The interviews were recorded on mp-3 players. They were later transcribed and analyzed in order to find a valid resultResults:The result that emerges is that teachers consider speaking the most important tool in the classroom. They feel that it is important for students to be able to communicate in English. Even though they think that speaking is the most important aspect they are aware that it is not easy to live up to. The teachers believe that speaking anxieties are one of the reasons of why children in school do not speak English.Uppsatsnivå: C
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Rydhmer, Maria, and Isabelle Kraupp. "Att tala eller inte tala : En fallstudie om anställdas röst ur ett organisationskulturellt perspektiv." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-29450.
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Studien undersöker anställdas röst ur ett organisationskulturellt perspektiv. Anställdas röst avser den kommunikation som sker när en anställd är missnöjd med sin arbetssituation och vill förbättra sin egen och/eller organisationens välbefinnande. Det är på så vis viktigt för en organisations möjlighet till utveckling, vilket i sin tur är en central del för organisationer i dagens konkurrerande samhälle. Organisationskulturen har en stor inverkan på individers beteenden. Ofta undviker anställda att göra sin röst hörd vilket är ett problem som många inte känner till. Mer kompetens och forskning inom ämnet är därför viktigt. Genom kvalitativa intervjuer med ÅF:s (Ångpanneföreningens) anställda, Carneys abstraktionsstege och Scheins kulturnivåer, undersöker vi hur en organisationskultur kan påverka anställdas röst. Studien utgår från tre frågeställningar där vi genom de två första urskiljer ÅF:s kulturnivåer och genom den sista svarar på hur ÅF:s organisationskultur främjar respektive hämmar anställdas röst. Resultatet visar att kulturnivåerna och deras interrelation indirekt och direkt påverkar anställdas röst. Om de är främjande och/eller hämmande beror på kulturens underliggande element. Kulturelement med positiv koppling till välvilja, prosocialt beteende och utveckling har visat sig vara viktiga främjande faktorer för anställdas röst. Kulturen visar sig även vara en viktig faktor i vad som anses vara tillräckligt relevant information för att göra sin röst hörd.The study examines employee voice from an organisational cultural perspective. Employee voice refers to the communication that occurs when an employee is dissatisfied with its work situation and wants to improve its own and/or the organisation's wellbeing. Employee voice is important for an organisation's potential for development, which in turn is central for organisations of today's competitive society. The organisational culture has a major impact on individuals' behaviour. Employees often avoid voice, which is a problem that many do not know. More expertise and research in the area is therefore important. Through qualitative interviews with ÅF’s (Ångpanneföreningen) employees, Carney’s abstraction ladder and Schein’s levels of culture, we investigate how an organisational culture influences employee voice. The study is based on three questions, where we through the first two discern ÅF’s cultural levels. The third question answers how ÅF’s organisational culture is promoting and/or inhibiting employee voice. The result shows that the cultural levels and their inter-relationship have indirect and direct effects on employee voice. The effect depends on the culture’s underlying elements. Cultural elements that positively links to kindliness, prosocial behaviour and development, have proven to promote employee voice. The culture also appears to have an effect on what information is considered relevant enough for employee voice.
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Hillmann, Liselott. "Beröring. Tala till barnets hud." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Educational Science (IUV), 1999. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-592.
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Syftet med det här arbetet har varit att dels fördjupa mina egna kunskaper om beröringens betydelse för människan och människans utveckling och dels att söka kunskap om vilka reaktioner som sker i kroppen vid positiv beröring. Kunskaperna kommer sedan att ligga till grund för mötet med mina elever i framtiden. Resultaten bygger på läst litteratur inom området och på en intervju med en person som har stor erfarenhet av beröring och massage i skolan.
Vi kan inte överleva om ingen rör oss, ingen ser oss, ingen bryr sig om oss. Beröring är inte bara vägen till känslomässig kontakt, den taktila kommunikationen är också relaterad till inlärning. Beröring är att kommunicera. Beröringssinnet, som är en del av känselsinnet, är det första sinnet som utvecklas hos det lilla barnet och ofta det sista sinnet som kvarstår vid ålderdomen. Genom att beröra varandra på ett positivt sätt skapas vänskapsband och trygghet. För att människan ska kunna utveckla koncentration, organisationsförmåga och teoretisk inlärning måste våra sinnen vara integrerade och kunna samordnas i hjärnan. Denna integrering sker i fyra flytande nivåer, där beröringen är en viktig delkomponent. Forskning inom området visar på att beröring minskar mängden stresshormoner i blodet. Vid forskning på djur har man kunnat uppmäta höjda halter av lugn- och rohormonet oxytocin i blodet efter lätt massage.
På flera skolor i landet har man infört en typ av beröring som kallas kompismassage. Det har bland annat resulterat i ett lugnare och trevligare klassrumsklimat, bättre kamratrelationer och mindre mobbning. Genom en ökad medvetenhet om beröringens betydelse kan vi som arbetar i skolan bli mer uppmärksammade på hur vi kan använda beröring i ett utvecklande syfte.
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Weitzel, Annegret. "Tension Free Vaginal Tape (TVT)." Diss., lmu, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-76515.
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Wallin, Mikaela, and Soma Mirza. "Revisorernas dilemma - tala eller tiga?" Thesis, Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro universitet, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-16056.
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Since 1999 auditors have an obligation, according to 42-44 §§ aktiebolagslagen (2005:551), to report suspicions of crime. The obligation to report means that the auditor is legally obliged to report any suspicious economical crime potentially committed by the executive director or a member of the board to a district attorney. Prior to the enactment it was almost impossible for the auditor to report any criminal suspicion due to the professional confidentiality. According to Ekobrottsmyndigheten the number of crime suspicion reports filed by auditors has reduced by 50 percent in the Stockholm-region between 2006 and 2010. However, after the enactment crime suspicion reports increased successively each year. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems surrounding the auditors obligation to report as well as to investigate whether the view on the problems differ depending on the auditors professional experience. To conduct the study we used a qualitative method, which means that we have performed interviews to gather data for our empirical chapter. We interviewed eight auditors in total; four auditors with a long history of professional experience and four with slightly shorter work experience, active in Stockholm and Örebro. We have come to the conclusion that more professional experience gives the auditor a broader view on the existing tasks and factors and difficulties they encounter while working. Lack of legal knowledge is the greatest obstacle to the auditor in cases of suspected crimes. Finally, we note that the auditors' focus of today, twelve years after the enactment, no longer is on the obligation to report crime.1999 infördes en anmälningsplikt i 42-44 §§ aktiebolagslagen (2005:551) för revisorer vid misstanke om brott. Innebörden av denna anmälningsplikt är att revisorn har en skyldighet att anmäla misstanke om ekonomisk brottslighet som begåtts av verkställande direktör eller styrelseledamot till en åklagare. Innan anmälningsplikten infördes var det nästintill omöjligt för revisorn att anmäla misstanken om brott på grund av revisorns tystnadsplikt. Enligt Ekobrottsmyndigheten har antalet anmälningar från revisorer i Stockholmsregionen minskat med nästan 50 procent mellan 2006 och 2010. Efter införandet av anmälningsplikten och fram till 2006 ökade däremot anmälningarna succesivt varje år. Syftet med denna uppsats är att analysera problematiken kring anmälningsplikten och att beskriva om synen på problematiken skiljer sig beroende på hur lång arbetslivserfarenhet revisorn har. För att uppfylla studiens syfte har vi utfört en kvalitativ undersökning, vilket innebär att vi utfört intervjuer för att samla in vår empiri. Vi valde att intervjua åtta revisorer, fyra revisorer med lång arbetslivserfarenhet och fyra med en kortare arbetslivserfarenhet, verksamma i Stockholm och Örebro. I slutsatsen har vi kommit fram till att ju mer arbetslivserfarenhet en revisor har desto bredare syn har de gällande deras arbetsuppgifter och faktorer och problem som de stöter på under arbetets gång. Brist på juridisk kunskap är det största hindret för revisorn vid misstanke om brott. Slutligen kan vi konstatera att revisorernas fokus idag, tolv år efter anmälningspliktens införande, inte längre ligger på anmälningsplikten.
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Gisvold, Iris Wiik. "“Uten kunnskap har vi tapt”." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for arkeologi og religionsvitenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-17512.
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Dette er en kvalitativ studie med intervju som metode. Studien har tatt for seg det interkulturelle motet i offentlig sektor, hvor informantene har vart NAV-ansatte i Sor-Trondelag. Studien er blitt designet for a kunne si noe om hvordan de NAV-ansatte opplever og forstar det interkulturelle motet. Malet har vart a kunne sette data fra intervjuene i sammenheng med NAV som institusjon. Det er gjort lydopptak av intervjuene, og de er transkribert ordrett. Analysen av dataene har skjedd trinnvis, med utgangspunkt i Giorgis fenomenologiske analysemodell. I analysen har jeg kombinert perspektiver fra fenomenologisk sosiologi og samtaleanalyse, med et sarlig utgangspunkt i sosiolog Alfred Schutz' relevansbegrep. Slik har jeg kunnet handtere kompleksiteten i dataene, slik dataene har gjort seg gjeldende for problemstillingen. De framtredende funnene er disse: Kulturrelaterte utfordringer er ikke satt i system; informantene ser ikke ut til a vare forent i handteringen og forstaelsen av hva et interkulturelt mote innebarer. Informantene er samstemte i forstaelsen omkring spraklige utfordringer – det ser ut til at NAV har satt de spraklige utfordringene i et system som er kjent og velbrukt av de NAVansatte: De spraklige utfordringene er mer eller mindre handterlige. Toleransebegrepet ser ut til a vare en felles verdi, men uten en felles forankring. Forstaelsen av toleransebegrepet ser ikke ut til a forenes med kulturell kompetanse; toleranse som verdi blir av flere informanter sett pa som synonymt med at ulikheter skal ignoreres. Informantene er stort sett samstemte i sine utgreiinger om spraklige utfordringer i interkulturelle moter, og synes at de tilgjengelige ressursene pa dette omradet har lettet arbeidet. De etterspor imidlertid mer interkulturell kompetanse i arbeidet. Nøkkelord: Interkulturell kompetanse, interkulturell kommunikasjon, toleranse, forstaelse, bevissthet, livsverden, NAV, religionsosiologi, fenomenologisk sosiologi, kvalitativt intervjuThe focus of this study is the intercultural encounter in the public sector. It is a qualitative study of NAV employees using in-depth interviews. The study is designed with the purpose of extracting the NAV employees' experience and understanding of the intercultural encounter. The aim has been to assess the data as expressions of both the employees' experiences and NAV's institutionalized cultural competence. The interviews are recorded, and transcribed verbatimely. The analysis of the data has been incremental, with a basis in Giorgis model for fenomenological analysis. In the analysis perspectives from fenomenological sociology and conversation analysis are combined, with Alfred Schutz' theories of relevance as the central perspective. This approach has made the complexity of the data manageble. The significant findings of the study are: Culturally related challenges are not dealt with systematically; the informers do not seem to be unified in dealing with and understanding of what the intercultural encounter entails. The informers are unified in their understanding of lingual challenges. It appears that NAV has systematically adressed the lingual challenges, and that the concerned tools and resources are well known and used by the employees; the lingual challenges are more or less manageable. The notion of tolerance seem to be a shared value, yet without a common grounding. The understanding and application of the tolerance value seem difficult to unify with cultural competence; the tolerance value is by several informers viewed as synonymous with ignoring differences. The informers are generally coherent in their statements about lingual challenges in intercultural encounters, and feel that the available resources in this area facilitate their work. They request, however, more intercultural competence in their work. Keywords: Intercultural competence, intercultural commulication, tolerance, awareness, life-world, NAV, sociology of religion, phenomenological sociology, qualitative interview.
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Hallin, Sebastian, and Lars Wernlund. "Att tala illa om chefer." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Handels- och IT-högskolan, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-18950.
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Att tala illa om chefen är något som de flesta inom svenska företag har kommit i kontakt med eller kanske till och med deltagit i. De attityder som detta ger upphov till är såpass spridda och likartade i sin form att de flesta personer man talar med känner igen denna jargong. Vårt intresse för detta ämne startade med just denna typ av igenkännande från vår egen tid i arbetslivet. Funderingen som väcktes hos oss var således, varför är det så här? Varför talar arbetare i svenska industriföretag illa om sina chefer?Denna fallstudie syftar till att undersöka och skapa en förståelse för varför arbetare i företag inom tillverkningsindustrin i Västsverige talar illa om sina chefer, samt vilka eventuella konsekvenser detta kan medföra.Studien är genomförd som en kvalitativ fallstudie med ett abduktivt angreppssätt baserat på en hermeneutisk vetenskapssyn. Det empiriska materialet är insamlat genom en serie djupintervjuer vilka sedan har tolkats kritiskt och reflekterats över.Vad vi har insett under studiens gång är att denna typ av problematik inte är helt lätt att tala om, speciellt för de individer som är direkt berörda av fenomenet i fråga. Med bakgrund av detta använde vi oss av ett antal olika intervjutekniker för att locka fram de svar vi behövde.Tolkningen av det empiriska materialet har framförallt visat att upplevelsen av problematiken varierar kraftigt beroende på vilken roll man har i organisationen, samtidigt som situationen företaget befinner sig i spelar en stor roll i hur allvarligt problematiken uppfattas.När ett företag befinner sig i en god ekonomisk situation utgör fenomenet inte nödvändigtvis något större problem, men i en krissituation är både uttryck och konsekvenser av problematiken allvarligare. Detta tycks till stor del bero på de värderingar man själv lägger in i problematiken beroende på situationen man befinner sig i, snarare än något inneboende problem som utgörs av själva fenomenet.Att tala illa om chefer kan orsaka eller bidra till samarbetssvårigheter inom ett företag speciellt om företaget befinner sig i en pressad situation, samarbetssvårigheter som i förlängningen kan leda till försämrat arbetsklimat och lägre produktivitet eller effektivitet.Vi vill även betona att vi inte ser detta fenomen som ett problem som skall lösas utan snarare att attityderna är konsekvenser av en mängd faktorer som man inte nödvändigtvis kan kontrollera. Det vi främst av allt vill förmedla är en förståelse för fenomenet vilket vi hoppas kan hjälpa företag att hantera denna typ av problematik.Uppsatsnivå: C
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Wheeler, Jim. "MAGNETIC TAPE CARE & RESTORATION." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/607559.
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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 21, 2002 / Town & Country Hotel and Conference Center, San Diego, CaliforniaFor the past thirty years, many people around the world have been engaged in studies to determine how long tape will last. We have learned how to extend the life of tapes but no one has come up with a method for predicting the life of a tape. This paper will summarize the present-day recommended practices for tape care and storage and will also describe the most common tape problems and how to overcome them. The most common problem with playing an old tape is finding a machine to play it. Machine obsolescence is probably a bigger problem than tape degradation.
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Crowley, Timothy R. (Timothy Robert). "Nonet for Percussion and Tape." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1993. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1038810/.
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Nonet for Percussion and Tape is a twenty-two minute through-composed work for eight percussionists and tape. The instrumentation includes: marimba, xylophone, glass wind chimes, slit drum, woodblock, vibraphone, crotales, metal wind chimes, snare drum, bass drum, tom-toms, temple blocks, bass marimba, log drum, cowbells, medium suspended cymbal, gongs, timbales, bongos, tambourine, roto-toms, timpani, and pre-recorded computer-generated/computer-sampled sound.
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Arias, Gallegos Walter Lizandro. "Violeta Tapia Mendieta (1930-2014)." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/100594.
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Andersson, Carina, and Karin Grip. "Tala matematik - med lärobokens hjälp?" Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-29477.
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Gemensamma genomgångar och därefter tyst räkning var den vanligaste undervisningsformen under vår grundskoletid på 70-talet. På många skolor i grundskolans senare del är det fortfarande det vanligaste arbetssättet. Forskning visar att om eleverna får arbeta i par eller grupp inverkar det positivt på deras inlärning. Undersökningar konstaterar dessutom att läroboken fortfarande styr undervisningen i alltför hög grad. Mot denna bakgrund har vi undersökt om läroböckerna stämmer överens med kursplanen i matematik med avseende på muntlig kommunikation. Vi har också intervjuat ett antal lärare som använder läroböckerna vi undersökt. Resultatet visar att med den nya läroplanen Lpo94 är en förändring på gång, men det går långsamt.
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Rose, Isabel Santana de. "Tata endy rekoe - fogo sagrado." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/94689.
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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antrolopologia Social, Florianópolis, 2010Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-25T14:27:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 280828.pdf: 7992170 bytes, checksum: f8989a49322f56745c6a2da6d7d26f35 (MD5)
Este trabalho trata do processo de apropriação da ayahuasca, e de outras práticas relacionadas como o sweat lodge ou temazcal e a busca da visão, pelos Guarani da aldeia Yynn Morothi Wherá ou Mbiguaçu, localizada no município de Biguaçu, litoral sul de Santa Catarina. O principal objetivo desta etnografia é reconstituir a história da apropriação da ayahuasca pelos moradores desta aldeia, procurando compreender o uso dessa bebida em suas cerimônias, bem como no seu discurso sobre a cultura e a tradição guarani. Tomando como eixo esta história, o segundo objetivo central desta pesquisa é delinear a rede autodenominada "aliança das medicinas", formada ao longo dos últimos dez anos entre os moradores de Mbiguaçu, integrantes de um grupo espiritual internacional denominado Fogo Sagrado de Itzachilatlan, e membros da comunidade do Santo Daime Céu do Patriarca São José (Florianópolis, SC). Os diálogos e negociações entre estes diferentes grupos e atores vêm dando lugar a uma intensa circulação de pessoas, substâncias, imagens, idéias, rituais e estéticas, que procuro mapear ao longo deste trabalho. Entre os principais argumentos desenvolvidos aqui, destacam-se a ênfase nos fluxos e circulações; no caráter dialógico e emergente da cultura; e a proposta de olhar para o xamanismo como uma categoria dialógica.
This research focuses the process of appropriation of ayahuasca and other related practices, such as the sweat lodge or temazcal and the vision quest, by the Guarani Indians from Yynn Morothi Wherá village, also called Mbiguaçu, located at the southern coast of Santa Catarina State (Brazil). The main objective of this ethnography is to reconstitute the history of the appropriation of ayahuasca by this village's dwellers, trying to understand the use of this beverage in their ceremonies, as well as in their discourse about guarani culture and tradition. The second central objective of this research is to outline the network self-called "alliance of the medicines", formed during the last ten years among Mbiguaçu village's dwellers, members of an international spiritual group called Sacred Fire of Itzachilatlan, and members of the Santo Daime community Céu do Patriarca São José (Florianópolis, SC). The dialogues and negotiations between these different groups and actors have given place to an intense circulation of people, substances, images, ideas, rituals and aesthetics that I intend to map in this work. Among the main arguments developed here, are the emphasis in flows and circulations; in the dialogic and emergent character of culture; and the proposal of looking at shamanism as a dialogic category.
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Goldade, Anton Viktorovich. "Micro/nanoscale tribology of linear tape drives." Connect to this title online, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5num=osu1063316361.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2003.Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xviii, 191 p. : ill. Advisor: Bharat Bhushan, Department of Mechanical Engineering. Includes bibliographical references (p. 179-183).
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Sohlberg, Gudrun, and Johan Ingvarsson. "Chefers interna kommunikation : Tala så att andra vill lyssna, lyssna så att andra vill tala." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för organisation och entreprenörskap (OE), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-79312.
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Syftet med denna studie har varit att beskriva och få ökad förståelse för hur chefer i Landstinget i Kalmar län (LKL) arbetar med den interna kommunikationen till medarbetare och till andra chefer, dess utmaningar och möjligheter. Studien syftade också till att komma med förslag på hur chefer kan förbättra sin kommunikativa förmåga. Metoden som användes var en semistrukturerad intervjustudie med verksamhetschefer, avdelningschefer och förvaltningskommunikatörer. Frågeformuläret utgick från de två riktlinjerna om intern kommunikation och chefsriktlinjen inom LKL.Teorin kretsar kring boken om intern kommunikation av Heide, Johansson och Simonsson (2012) men även andra betydande teoretiker har fått förklara resultatet. Det resultat som framkom utgjordes av fem teman; Arbetssätt, Personliga egenskaper, Utmaningar, Stöd och Utveckling. Den interna kommunikationen har utgångspunkt i landstingets värdegrund (öppet kunnigt engagerat) samt egna värderingar och personliga egenskaper vilka även speglar de båda riktlinjerna. Feedback beskrivs som ett arbetssätt med stark genomslagskraft och det används både med syfte att utveckla andra och bekräfta budskap. De kommunikationskanaler som används främst är möten och epost och hur valet görs mellan dessa beror på mottagaren och budskapet. Centrala värderingar som ligger till grund för hur den kommunikativa kulturen ser ut på enheten är öppenhet, lyhördhet, förståelse och respekt för olikheter. De förslag för en förbättrad intern kommunikation som ges innefattar bland andra att kommunicera om kommunikationen genom att låta medarbetarna bli medskapare och låta feedback bli ett naturligt inslag i arbetsvardagen. Andra förslag är även att utveckla dialogen med andra enheter för utbyte av information och kunskap, välkomna ny kommunikationsteknik men vara medveten om vad som är relevant för verksamhetens interna kommunikation och slutligen öka medvetenheten om hur den interna kommunikationen ständigt behöver anpassas för att möta omvärldsförändringar.
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Rocha, Lizandra Salau da. "ANÁLISE DA TAXA DE JUROS E TAXA DE CÂMBIO BRASILEIRA POR MEIO DE MODELOS DE PREVISÃO." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2013. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8288.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoThe analysis of macro-economic variables through time-series models is widely used in the literature supporting economic theory, showing the actual behaviour of these variables. One of these macroeconomic variables have two variables that interfere with eou has relationships with other variables justifying the relevance in studying their behaviors. The first is the interest rate, which is very important in driving the economy, influencing the intention to spend and save of all economic agents, whether personal, commercial or industrial level (State or private). The second is the exchange rate, where its buoyancy determines the level of imports and exports affecting the trade balance. In this context the present research aims to describe the behavior of SELIC interest rates and Brazilian Exchange from January 1974 to June 2012 and January 1980 to may 2012, respectively. To this end, at first was used the Box-Jenkins model where the models showed through the analysis of residues which both had conditional heteroscedasticity in the waste of the models. Then joint modeling was used to the level of the process and the process variance (ARCH family models). The results showed that, for the SELIC interest rate series, the model selected was an ARIMA (1,1,1)-EGARCH (3,1) and, to the exchange rate, an ARIMA (0,1,1)-EGARCH (1,1). It is evidenced through these models that there is asymmetry of information, yet there was the leverage effect. In a second moment was chosen a model representing each one of the models of family ARCH (ARCH, GARCH, TARCH, EGARCH) and later held the combination of prediction by methods: ACP, middle and MMQO. The results obtained show that, in General, the performance measures MAPE, MSE and U-THEIL are superior to the combinations of prediction. In addition, the combination of forecast for different weights with ACP to check which of the types of weights provide better results. Therefore, it is concluded that the different weights allow the researcher to achieve greater accuracy in the choice of models combined, allowing aid managers in prior decision of the behavior of these variables that affect so scathing the health of the Brazilian economy.
A análise de variáveis macroeconômicas por meio de modelos de séries temporais é amplamente utilizada na literatura dando suporte à teoria econômica, mostrando o real comportamento dessas variáveis. Dentre essas variáveis macroeconômicas tem-se duas variáveis que interferem e/ou tem relações com outras variáveis justificando-se assim a relevância em estudar seus comportamentos. A primeira é a taxa de juros, que é muito importante na condução da economia, influenciando a intenção de gastar e poupar de todos os agentes econômicos, seja no nível pessoal, comercial ou industrial (privado e/ou estatal). A segunda é a taxa de câmbio, onde sua flutuação determina o nível das importações e exportações afetando assim a balança comercial. Nesse contexto a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever o comportamento das taxas de juros SELIC e câmbio brasileiras no período de janeiro de 1974 a junho de 2012 e de janeiro de 1980 a maio de 2012, respectivamente. Para tanto, num primeiro momento foi utilizada a modelagem Box-Jenkins onde os modelos evidenciaram por meio da análise de resíduos que ambos possuíam heterocedasticidade condicional nos resíduos dos modelos. Em seguida, utilizou-se a modelagem conjunta para o nível do processo e para a variância do processo (modelos da família ARCH). Os resultados obtidos mostraram que, para a série da taxa de juros SELIC, o modelo elegido foi um ARIMA (1,1,1)- EGARCH (3,1) e, para a taxa de câmbio, um ARIMA (0,1,1)- EGARCH (1,1). Evidencia-se por meio destes modelos que há assimetria das informações, contudo não se verificou o efeito de alavancagem. Num segundo momento foi escolhido um modelo representando cada um dos modelos da família ARCH (ARCH, GARCH, EGARCH, TARCH) e posteriormente realizada a combinação de previsão pelos métodos: ACP, Média e MMQO. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que, no geral, as medidas de desempenho MAPE, MSE e U-THEIL são superiores para as combinações de previsão. Além disso, foi realizada a combinação de previsão por ACP com ponderações diferentes para verificar qual dos tipos de ponderações propiciam resultados melhores. Logo, conclui-se que as diferentes ponderações permitem ao pesquisador conseguir maior acurácia na escolha dos modelos combinados, permitindo auxiliar gestores na decisão prévia do comportamento dessas variáveis que afetam de maneira contundente a saúde da economia brasileira.
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Wittgren, Alexandra. "Att tala och inte tala om sexuellt våld : En kritisk narrativ studie av unga kvinnors berättelser." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-28205.
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Sexuellt våld är ett ämne som sällan lämnar någon oberörd. Hur vi talar om sexuellt våld förändras över tid. Denna kvalitativa intervjustudie vill genom dialogisk och tematisk narrativ analys lyfta rösterna från kvinnor som utsatts för sexuellt våld. Utifrån en teoriram bestående av socialkonstruktionistiska teorier och feministiska teorier analyseras kvinnornas berättelser om det våld de utsatts för och dess konsekvenser. Studien belyser hur kvinnorna genom berättelser konstruerar sin identitet, men också vilka konsekvenser de beskriver att våldet fått för hur de upplever sina livsvillkor. Att berätta om våldet och att hantera konsekvenserna av våldet beskrivs och skildras av intervjupersonerna som en fortgående process. De beskriver att de fortfarande, flera år efter våldet, påverkas av det våld de utsatts för, men att sätt som våldet påverkar dem på förändras med tiden. Kvinnorna beskriver även att vilka berättelser som blir möjliga att berätta varierar beroende på kontext. Genom att betona sammanvävningar av maktordningar som rör ålder och kön vill denna studie bidra till forskningen om sexuellt våld genom ett intersektionellt perspektiv på utsatthet. Resultatet av studien visar att även år 2015 är sexuellt våld ett tabubelagt ämne, och att intervjupersonerna konstruerar både kollektiv och individuell identitet på olika sätt i relation till våldet.Sexual violence is a subject that rarely leave anyone unaffected. How we talk about sexual violence does however change over time. The purpose of this qualitative interview study is to address the question of sexual violence, and to this by giving voice to women that have been victims of sexual violence. By applying a dialogic and thematic narrative analysis, the aim of this thesis is to highlight the subject of sexual violence from the women’s own perspective. The interviewees narratives about how and if they talk about the violence with others, and how they perceive the consequences of the violence is analyzed within a framework of social constructionist and feminist theory. The study highlights how women through stories construct their identity, but also what consequences they describe that the violence has had on how they perceive their living conditions. To tell about the violence and to address the consequences of the violence is by the interviewees described as an ongoing process. They describe that, several years after the violence occurred, they are still affected by the sexual violence they have been subjected to. The way the violence affect them is however also depicted as changing over time. The women also disclose that they perceive their possibilities of sharing narratives of sexual violence with others as something that depends on context. By emphasizing how power structures regarding not only gender but also age this study also contribute to research on sexual violence by applying an intersectional perspective on vulnerability. The result of the study shows that even in the year of 2015, sexual violence is a taboo subject, and that the interviewees construct both collective and individual identity in different ways in relation to the violence.