Journal articles on the topic 'Tanami Group'
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Lambeck, A., K. Barovich, A. D. George, A. Cross, D. Huston, and T. Meixner. "Proterozoic turbiditic depositional system (Tanami Group) in the Tanami region, northern Australia, and implications for gold mineralisation." Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 59, no. 3 (April 2012): 383–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08120099.2012.627595.
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Beales, V., and E. A. Howell. "TANAMI-1 OIL DISCOVERY: BARROW SUB-BASIN." APPEA Journal 32, no. 1 (1992): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj91008.
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The Tanami oil discovery was made in 1991. The discovery well was drilled from an onshore location on Varanus Island and deviated into the offshore area. A small, 6.8 m oil column was intersected at the top of the Lower Cretaceous Flag Sandstone Member of the Barrow Group. Beneath the moveable oil, a residual zone of 19.8 m was encountered.Petrophysical, petrological and core analysis data indicate different reservoir properties in the moveable oil, residual oil and water zones. These results show that the oil in place has retarded diagenesis and associated reduction in porosity and permeability values.The residual oil column is interpreted to be a result of northward structural tilting in the early Tertiary, causing oil previously trapped to be spilled to the south.
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Newsome, Thomas M., Danielle Stephens, Guy-Anthony Ballard, Christopher R. Dickman, and Peter J. S. Fleming. "Genetic profile of dingoes (Canis lupus dingo) and free-roaming domestic dogs (C. l. familiaris) in the Tanami Desert, Australia." Wildlife Research 40, no. 3 (2013): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr12128.
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Context Many rare and endangered species are threatened by the effects of hybridisation with their domesticated and often numerically dominant relatives. However, factors that influence interactions between hybridising species are poorly understood, thus limiting our ability to develop ameliorative strategies. Aims Here, we identify family groups and investigate patterns of gene flow between dingoes (Canis lupus dingo) and domestic dogs (C. l. familiaris) in the Tanami Desert of central Australia. We aimed to determine whether human-provided resources facilitate hybridisation or alter typical patterns of dingo breeding and social behaviour. We also ask whether remote townships are arenas for dingo–dog hybridisation. Methods Tissue samples and morphological details were collected from dingo-like animals around two mine sites where humans provide abundant supplementary food and water. Using molecular DNA analyses, we assigned animals to population clusters, determined kinship and the numbers of family groups. Rates of hybridisation were assessed around the mines and in two nearby townships. Key results Of 142 samples from mine sites, ‘pure’ dingoes were identified genetically in 89% of cases. This predominance of dingoes was supported by our observations on coat colour and body morphology. Only 2 of 86 domestic dogs sampled at the two townships showed evidence of dingo ancestry. Around the mine sites, there were two distinct population clusters, including a large family group of 55 individuals around a refuse facility. Conclusions Where superabundant and consistent food, and reliable water, was available, dingo packs were much larger and co-existed with others, contrary to expectations derived from previous research. Dingo sociality and pack structures can therefore be altered where human-provided food and water are constantly available, and this could facilitate accelerated rates of hybridisation. Implications The development of appropriate domestic-waste management strategies should be a high priority in remote areas to ensure only normal rates of population increase by dingoes, and other canids more broadly. It will also potentially impede hybridisation rates if typical canid social and behavioural traits remain intact. Additionally, areas surrounding remote human settlements are likely arenas for accentuated dingo–domestic dog interactions and should be a target for future studies.
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RABOSKY, DANIEL L., PAUL DOUGHTY, and HUATENG HUANG. "Lizards in pinstripes: morphological and genomic evidence for two new species of scincid lizards within Ctenotus piankai Storr and C. duricola Storr (Reptilia: Scincidae) in the Australian arid zone." Zootaxa 4303, no. 1 (August 8, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4303.1.1.
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The scincid lizard genus Ctenotus is one of the most species-rich genera of squamate reptiles, but few molecular phylogenetic studies have been undertaken on the group. Here we assess molecular and morphological variation within C. piankai and C. duricola, an arid-adapted pair of nominate species characterized by a pattern of thin pale longitudinal lines on a dark background that occur primarily in the western deserts and Pilbara region of Australia. We sequenced mitochondrial DNA and genome-wide restriction-site associated DNA (RAD) from geographically widespread samples of these lizard taxa, with particularly dense sampling from the Pilbara region. Phylogenetic analyses of the mitochondrial cytochrome B gene and approximately 5,000 nuclear loci identified four highly divergent lineages within the two taxa. The four genetically-defined populations were concordant with geography and are distinguishable based on multiple morphological and color pattern characters, despite appearing superficially similar in appearance. Despite limited mtDNA exchange between two lineages in the Pilbara, we found no evidence for ongoing gene flow across the nuclear genome. For the western desert lineages, there was no evidence of introgression for either mtDNA or nDNA in our data. To resolve the taxonomy of the group, we redescribe C. piankai and C. duricola, and recognize the two divergent lineages as new species: C. rhabdotus sp. nov., from the south-eastern Kimberley, Ord, Victoria River and northern Tanami Desert regions of Western Australia and the Northern Territory, and C. pallasotus sp. nov., from the western Pilbara and North West Cape regions of Western Australia.
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Harahap, Mailina, and Surna Herman. "Hubungan Modal Sosial Dengan Produktivitas Petani Sayur (Studi Kasus Pada Kelompok Tani Barokah Kelurahan Tanah Enam Ratus Kecamatan Medan Marelan." AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian 21, no. 2 (April 30, 2018): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v21i2.1875.
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Prastowo, Prastowo, S. Hardjoamidjojo, and Y. K. Awang. "Hydraulics Design of Trickle Irrigation for Water Melon Farming of Seropan Makmur Farmers' Group, in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta." Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian 21 (March 1, 2007): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.19028/jtep.21.1.37-44.
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Madani, Ilyas, and Khalil Abdul Wahid. "Pemetaan Zona Agroklimat Oldeman di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Menggunakan Data Climate Hazards Group Infrared Precipitation with Station (CHIRPS)." Jurnal Geosains dan Remote Sensing 3, no. 2 (November 21, 2022): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jgrs.2022.v3i2.99.
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Pembuatan informasi iklim Oldeman yang berguna untuk sektor pertanian membutuhkan data curah hujan dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama. Dalam penelitian ini, Climate Hazards Group Infrared Precipitation with Station (CHIRPS) digunakan sebagai basis data curah hujan untuk pemetaan zona agroklimat Oldeman terbaru di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Data CHIRPS selama 30 tahun mulai dari 1992─2021 diolah menggunakan metode interpolasi Inverse Distance Weighted dan overlay melalui sistem informasi geografis sehingga dapat dihasilkan peta agroklimat Oldeman Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Peta yang dihasilkan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tujuh zona agroklimat Oldeman di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, yaitu B1 (7,1%), B2 (30,6%), B3 (0,9%), C2 (15,9%), C3 (33,1%), D2 (0,2%), dan D3 (12,3%). Zona B1, B2, dan B3 yang berada di bagian barat dan selatan cocok untuk dua kali tanam padi dan sekali tanam palawija di saat musim kemarau. Zona C2 dan C3 yang berada di bagian timur dan utara cocok untuk sekali tanam padi dan dua kali tanam palawija. Zona D2 dan D3 yang berada di timur laut dan sebagian utara hanya cocok untuk sekali tanam padi atau palawija. Peta agroklimat yang dihasilkan dapat menjadi acuan pola tanam yang sesuai untuk wilayah Provinsi Jawa Tengah
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Demni, Nizar, and Dominique Lépingle. "Brownian Motion, Reflection Groups and Tanaka Formula." Rendiconti del Seminario Matematico della Università di Padova 127 (2012): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4171/rsmup/127-3.
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Jufri, Akhmad, Moh Huzaini, Satarudin, and Wahyunadi. "USAHATANI TEMBAKAU SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF USAHATANI MUSIM TANAM II DI DESA GAPURA KECAMATAN PUJUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH." Jurnal Abdimas Sangkabira 2, no. 1 (December 24, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/abdimassangkabira.v2i1.73.
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Kegiatan usahatani padi musim tanam II di Desa Gapura Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok tengah sering mengalami gagal panen sehingga mengakibatkan kerugian bagi petani. Kegalan ini disebabkan karena keterbasan air untuk usahatani padi. Beberapa petani pada musim tanam yang sama mengusahakan usahatani tembakau virginia dan mereka berhasil memperoleh sejumlah pendapatan. Atas dasar fenomena ini dipandang penting untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terkait usahatani tembakau sebagai alternatif usatani musim tanam II. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada petani dalam melaksanakan usahatani tembakau sebagai alternatif usahatani musim tanam II guna menghindari resiko kegagalan panen padi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan sekaligus focus discussion group serta pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa petani memahami keberadaan resiko usatani musim tanam II dan bersedi melaksanakan usahatani tembakau virginia sebagai alternatif usahatani musim tanam II tahun depan.
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Dewi, Ratna Komala, and I. Nyoman Parining. "KAJIAN INDEKS PERTANAMAN DAN POLA TANAM PADA SUBAK SADAP TIRIS DAN SUBAK BUKAN SADAP TIRIS DI DAERAH IRIGASI KEDEWATAN, BALI." JURNAL MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS (Journal Of Agribusiness Management) 7, no. 2 (October 4, 2019): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jma.2019.v07.i02.p02.
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Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi indeks pertanaman serta pola tanam pada subak sadap tiris dan subak bukan sadap tiris di Daerah Irigasi Kedewatan, Bali. Subak sadap tiris adalah subak yang memperoleh air irigasi dari subak bagian hulunya, sedangkan subak bukan sadap tiris adalah subak yang memperoleh air irigasi langsung dari bendung. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive, yaitu Subak Mambal (subak bukan sadap tiris) dan Subak Temaga (subak sadap tiris). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur terhadap 30 petani di masing-masing subak yang dipilih secara acak serta focus group discussion dengan pekaseh dan ketua-ketua munduk pada periode Juni hingga Agustus 2018. Indeks pertanaman dan pola tanam dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks pertanaman di Subak Temaga (subak sadap tiris) adalah 250 dengan pola tanam padi-padi, sedangkan indeks pertanaman di Subak Mambal (subak bukan sadap tiris) adalah 200-300 dengan pola tanam lebih bervariasi, yaitu 66,66% pola tanam padi-padi; 16,67% pola tanam padi-padi-bunga/sayur/jagung; 16,67% pola tanam (padi+bunga/sayur/jagung)-(padi+bunga/sayur/jagung).
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Wibowo, Wisnu Hari, and Ahmad Junaedi. "Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Seruyan Estate, Minamas Plantation Group, Seruyan, Kalimantan Tengah." Buletin Agrohorti 5, no. 1 (January 24, 2017): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/agrob.5.1.107-116.
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<em>Kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Seruyan Estate dari Februari hingga Juni 2016. Kegiatan magang ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari aspek teknis dan manajerial peremajaan kelapa sawit dan menganalisis kesesuaiannya dengan kriteria RSPO dan ISPO saat kegiatan replanting. Pengamatan yang dilakukan meliputi tahap-tahap peremajaan yang tepat berdasarkan standar yang telah ditetapkan perusahaan, prestasi kerja alat, dan prestasi kerja karyawan. Hasil pengamatan tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan standar yang berlaku pada kegiatan peremajaan. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa tahap peremajaan dibagi menjadi dua tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan lahan yang meliputi sensus pokok, pancang rumpuk, penumbangan, pencincangan, merumpuk pokok, deboling, tutup lubang deboling, pembuatan jalan kontur; dan tahap penanaman yang meliputi pemancangan titik tanam, penanaman kacangan penutup tanah, pembuatan lubang tanam, dan penanaman tanaman kelapa sawit. Seruyan Estate telah memenuhi kriteria RSPO dan ISPO dikarenakan adanya kewajiban mengelola area Nilai Konservasi Tinggi di dalam kebun. Selain itu, kegiatan peremajaan di Seruyan Estate juga tidak menggunakan api saat melakukan persiapan lahan.</em>
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Miyata, Yuichiro, Kunihiko Miyake, and Kazuhiro Tanaka. "Mud diapirs and associated intrusion structures in the Miocene Tanabe Group." Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 115, no. 9 (2009): 470–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.115.470.
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Safitri, Husnun Mila, and Afrian Dwi Yulianto. "Dampak Masalah Jadwal Tanam Padi terhadap Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat di Desa Dukuhmencek Kecamatan Sukorambi Kabupaten Jember." Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business 2, no. 1 (March 30, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/agriecobis.vol2.no1.1-13.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan jadwal tanam padi tidak serempak di Desa Dukuhmencek, mengetahui dampak akibat dari jadwal tanam padi yang tidak serempak di Desa Dukuhmencek, serta mengetahui solusi atau upaya untuk mengatasi masalah jadwal tanam padi yang tidak serentak di Desa Dukuhmencek. Metode dasar yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini menggunakan purposive methode (metode secara sengaja), dimana lokasi dipilih yaitu Desa Dukuhmencek Kecamatan Sukorambi Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data dalam bentuk data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil dari Focus Group Discussion yang diadakan di Desa Dukuhmencek dapat diketahui jadwal tanam secara serempak disebabkan karena kondisi air kurang mencukupi, kondisi lahan di Desa Dukuhmencek miring dan tidak merata, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana terbatas, kurangnya tenaga kerja dalam bidang pertanian, dan para petani di Desa Dukuhmencek mengejar waktu penanaman.
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Kurniawan, Fery. "Pemanfaatan Berbagai Jenis Limbah Pertanian Sebagai Media Tanam Jamur." Bioedunis Journal 1, no. 2 (December 26, 2022): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/bioedunis.v1i2.6634.
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Mushrooms are divided into two major groups, namely white rot fungi and brown rot fungi. White rot mushrooms are a group of fungi that easily grow on medium containing cellulose/simple sugars such as bagasse and grass residue, while brown rot mushrooms are a group of fungi that grow easily or well on medium containing complex cellulose such as residue from dead wood. Mushrooms are classified as heterotrophic living things, which means they live by processing food from organic compounds. In general, the substrate used for growing mushrooms is sawdust, but the problem found is the availability of sawdust which is difficult to obtain and costs a lot of money to procure. An alternative substrate that is easy to obtain and widely available is agricultural waste. The purpose of this research is to observe and examine from various sources what types of waste can be used as an alternative for cultivating mushrooms so as to save on production costs. This type of research is applied science research with the method used is the survey study method of literature. The results obtained are the types of waste that can be used as a mushroom growing medium are Sawdust, Coconut Fiber, Oil Palm Empty Bunches, Oil Palm Male Flowers, Palm Oil Stem Decomposite, Rice Husk, Rice Bran, Corn Cobs, Leftover Corn Seeds, Leftover Sorghum Seeds, Remaining Wheat Seeds, Sugar Cane Dregs, Dried Tea Powder, Dried Coffee Skins, Dried Peanut Shells. It is suggested that further research is needed on mixing the composition of mushroom growing media so that maximum results are obtained for the growth of both brown rot and white rot mushrooms
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Pamoengkas, Prijanto, and Ayi Kulsum Zamzam. "KOMPOSISI FUNCTIONAL SPECIES GROUP PADA SISTEM SILVIKULTUR TEBANG PILIH TANAM JALUR DI AREA IUPHHK-HA PT. SARPATIM, KALIMANTAN TENGAH Composition of Functional Species Group at Silviculture System of Tebang Pilih Tanam Jalur in IUPHHK-HA Area." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 8, no. 3 (March 19, 2018): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.8.3.160-169.
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Forest management can have an impact on changes in forest structure and composition of plant species. Functional species Group (FSG) may explain the unity of the trees species that are selected in a group in a forest management activities so that it can help in explaining the characteristic of biodiversity such as the quality of habitat and ecosystem processes. The purpose of this research is to know the composition of forest vegetation that the production system are managed with a Silviculture system of TPTJ as seen from the forest structure and composition of the type that belongs to FSG for the stands and natural regeneration in log over area (LOA) and KPPN (The Conservation of Germplasm Area) IUPHHK-HA PT. Sarmiento Parakantja Timber (Sarpatim), Central Kalimantan. Analysis of the composition of the stands type and structure used terraced path in the area of TPTJ and KPPN. The results showed that the types of climax on an entire swath of observations, generally have greater proportion than the group of pioneers, the number of the climax type is 100 while pioneer type is 59. The structure of the stands form a J reverse curve, it show that the composition of vegetation recovery on log over areas managed by using TPTJ and KPPN Silviculture system has balance characteristic of uneven age forest. The value of diversity is high (H'>3). Most of tree and stands community have different communities (ID>50%).Key words: LOA, FSG, TPTJ, stand structure, composition of species
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Zubaidah, Zubaidah, Alfiansyah Yulianur, and Azmeri Azmeri. "KAJIAN PENINGKATAN INTENSITAS TANAM PADA D.I. BARO RAYA SUB D.I. BARO KANAN." Jurnal Teknik Sipil 1, no. 4 (February 28, 2018): 1049–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jts.v1i4.10065.
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Abstract: Baro Raya irrigation area is one of the technical irrigation, source of water for Baro Raya irrigation Channel is Krueng Baro that intercepted through a weir Filter Down (weir Tyrool), with a total area of 11.855 ha irrigation. The purpose of this study were: 1) to find out the large volume / dependable flow that available at the weir, 2) to find out the amount of crop water needs for each alternative, 3) to find out the extents optimum plant that can be irrigated by the available water, 4) by reviewing the dam water balance based on cropping planned, is expected to provide an overview of alternative water balance is obtained. The method used in this research were data collection and data analysis to know dependable flow, water irrigation, cropping pattern and cropping intensity. The existing condition shows that the cropping pattern of rice-paddy-grains, normally cropping intensity in the study area ranged from only a maximum of 183%-231%, with a probability of irrigation water supply capability of MT 1 (rice) 52-84%, MT 2 (rice) 55-71% and MT 3 (pulses) 76-100%, while the study by modifying the cropping pattern into a rice-paddy / crops-rice and accompanied by the water delivery system by rotation, irrigation area Baro Raya Right that has acreage of 8927 ha can be irrigated as a whole even with cropping intensity to a maximum of 300%, with alternative cropping pattern 6 that MT1 (rice, 1 group), MT2 (rice, 2 groups) and MT3 (crops, 1 group), with planting begins in October the 2nd week, these alternatives are the best, classification is only done on MT 2, which is as much as two groups with the type of planting the same namely rice, this condition will minimize social conflict because there is no rotation of the water supply level group, because probability ability of water sources ranging between 84-100%. Abstrak: Daerah irigasi Baro Raya merupakan salah satu daerah irigasi teknis, Sumber air untuk jaringan irigasi Baro Raya adalah Krueng Baro yang disadap melalui sebuah Bendung Saringan Bawah (Bendung Tyrool), dengan luas areal irigasinya 11.855 Ha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) Dapat diketahui besarnya volume/kapasitas andalan yang tersedia pada bendung, 2) Dapat diketahui besarnya kebutuhan air tanaman untuk masing-masing alternatif, 3) Dapat diketahui luasan tanaman optimal yang dapat diairi berdasarkan air yang tersedia, 4) Dengan melakukan kajian neraca air bendung berdasarkan pola tanam yang direncanakan, diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran keseimbangan air dari alternatif yang diperoleh. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode pengumpulan data dan analisis data untuk mengetahui debit andalan, kebutuhan air irigasi, pola tanam dan intensitas tanam. Kondisi eksisting menunjukkan bahwa dengan pola tanam padi–padi–palawija, secara normal intensitas tanam yang ada di lokasi studi maksimum hanya berkisar antara 183%-231%, dengan probabilitas kemampuan penyediaan air irigasi sebesar MT 1 (padi) 52-84%, MT 2 (padi) 55-71% dan MT 3 (palawija) 76-100%, sedangkan Kajian dengan cara memodifikasi pola tanam menjadi padi-padi/palawija-padi dan dengan diiringi sistem pemberian air secara rotasi, Daerah Irigasi Baro Raya Kanan yang mempunyai luas areal 8.927 ha dapat diairi secara keseluruhan bahkan dengan intensitas tanam maksimum sebesar 300%, yaitu dengan alternatif pola tanam 6 yakni MT1 (padi, 1 golongan), MT2 (padi,2 golongan) dan MT3 (palawija,1 golongan), dengan masa tanam dimulai pada bulan Oktober minggu ke-2, alternatif ini adalah yang terbaik penggolongan hanya dilakukan pada MT 2, yakni sebanyak 2 golongan dengan jenis tanam yang sama yakni padi, kondisi ini akan memperkecil konflik sosial karena tidak ada rotasi pemberian air ditingkat golongan, sebab probabilitas kemampuan sumber air yang terjadi berkisar antara 84-100%.
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MIYAKE, Yasuyuki, Naoto ISHIKAWA, Shirou ISHIDA, and Masayuki TORII. "Finding of a high-magnesian andesite dike intruded into the Miocene Tanabe Group." Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 91, no. 8 (1985): 573–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.91.573.
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SHIMIZU, Hiroyuki. "Pebbly mudstone diapirs of the Tanabe Group in the Kii Peninsula, Southwest Japan." Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 91, no. 10 (1985): 691–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.91.691.
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Tika, I. Wayan, I. A. Bintang Madrini, and Sumiyati . "Peningkatan Efisiensi Penggunaan Air Irigasi dengan Aplikasi Jadual Tanam Secara “Nyorog” pada Subak." Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Agrotechno 4, no. 1 (June 19, 2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jitpa.2019.v04.i01.p05.
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Salah satu program penting dalam intensifikasi budidaya padi adalah pengelolaan air irigasi yang efisien. Pada subak di Bali pelaksanaan jadual tanam biasanya dilakukan secara serenpak sehingga terjadi puncak kebutuhan air yang tinggi. Akibatnya sangat berisiko terhadap kekurangan atau kelebihan air irigasai pada subak tersebut. Kondisi demikian menyebabkan efisiensi penggunaan air irigasi pada subak menjadi rendah. Salah satu solusi untuk meingkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air irigasi tersebut adalah dengan melakukan jadual tanam tidak serenpak yang pada subak dikenal dengan istilah nyorog. Dengan demikian perlu dikaji besarnya peningkatan efisiensi penggunaan air irigasi jika jadual tanam dilakukan secara nyorog Berdasarkan data yang telah dikompilasi diperoleh efisiensi penggunaan air irigasi yang dilakukan saat ini sebesar 76,52%. Saat ini pada obyek penelitian jadual tanam dibagi menjadi dua kelompok dengan beda jadual tanam antar kelompok tersebut sekitar satu bulan, dengan awal jadual tanam mulai Pebruari I. Jika dilakukan jadual tanam secara serempak pada Pebruari II diperoleh efisiensi penggunaan air irigasi sebesar 69,05%. Jika jadual tanam dilakukan secara nyorog dengan membagi subak menjadi empat kelompok dan setiap kelompok perbedaan jadual tanam sekitar setengah bulan serta awal jadual tanam pada Bulan Pebruari I maka diperoleh efisiensi penggunaan air irigasinya 86,52%. Dengan demikian jadual tanam secara nyorog dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air irigasi dari 69,05% menjadi 86,52%.
One important program in the intensification of rice cultivation is efficient irrigation water management. In subak in Bali the planting schedule is usually carried out simultaneously so that there is a high peak of water demand. As a result, it is very risky for irrigation water shortages or excess in the subak. Such conditions cause the efficiency of the use of irrigation water in subak to be low. One solution to improve the efficiency of the use of irrigation water is by not planting simultaneously which are known as nyorog in subak. Thus, it is necessary to assess the magnitude of the increase in the efficiency of the use of irrigation water if the planting schedule is carried out in a systematic manner. Based on the data that has been compiled in Subak Guama the efficiency of the use of irrigation water is 76.52%. At present the object of the planting schedule is divided into two groups with different planting schedules between groups of about one month, with the start of the planting schedule starting in February I. If the planting schedule is simultaneously held in February II, the efficiency of irrigation water use is 69.05%. If the planting schedule is carried out systematically by dividing subak into four groups and each group different planting schedules of about half a month and the beginning of the planting schedule in February I, it is obtained that the water use efficiency of irrigation is 86.52%. Thus the planting schedule nyorog can increase the efficiency of irrigation water use through 69.05% to 86.52%.
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Suhendrata, Tota. "PENGARUH JARAK TANAM PADA SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN JAWA TENGAH." SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis 13, no. 2 (May 15, 2018): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v13i2.21030.
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<p>Abstract : One of the efforts to increase the productivity of paddy rice by setting the<br />right spacing. At this time, developing technology engine planting of rice seedlings<br />(rice transplanter) which introducing plant spacing ranging from narrow spacing to<br />large plant spacing both on legowo row planting system and tile planting system. With<br />regard to the introduction of these technologies, further research is needed in the<br />effect of plant spacing on growth, productivity (grain yield) and income of paddy rice<br />farmers. The assessment was carried out on the wetland of farmer group of Rukun<br />Tani Sulur Blimbing Village of Sragen Regency on July – October 2014. The<br />assessment consisted of 3 planting distance treatment of legowo row 2: 1 planting<br />system, ie 20 x 10 x 40 cm, 20 x 13 x 15 cm and 20 x 15 x 40 cm, each treatment<br />repeated 7 times. The area of each treatment is about 0.33 ha. The assessment<br />involves 7 farmers, each farmer carrying out 3 treatment. The seedlings using legowo<br />2:1planting system of rice transplanter. This rice transplanter has 3 combination of<br />plant distance, that is 20 x 10 x 40 cm, 20 x 13 x 15 cm and 20 x 15 x 40 cm. The data<br />collected includes the number of productive tillers, productivity, input and output of<br />farming. Data analysis to compare between 3 treatment by using paired t test. While<br />the analysis of financial feasibility of paddy farming technology using partial budget<br />analysis. The results of this assessment showed that a legowo row 2:1 planting system<br />with plant distance 20 x 15 x 40 cm resulted in highest productive tillers, productivity<br />and income compared to the legowo 2:1 with a narrower plant distance 20 x 10 x 40<br />cm and 20 x 13 x 40 cm.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak: Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas padi sawah melalui<br />pengaturan jarak tanam yang tepat. Pada saat ini, berkembang teknologi mesin tanam<br />bibit padi (rice transplanter) yang mengintroduksikan jarak tanam mulai dari jarak<br />tanam sempit sampai dengan jarak tanam lebar baik pada sistem tanam jajar legowo<br />maupun sistem tanam tegel. Berkenaan dengan introduksi teknologi tersebut perlu<br />dilakukan penelitian lebih dalam pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan,<br />produktivitas (hasil gabah) dan pendapatan petani padi sawah. Pengkajian<br />dilaksanakan pada lahan sawah kelompok tani Rukun Tani Sulur Desa Blimbing Kec.<br />Sambirejo Kab. Sragen Jawa Tengah pada MT-3 2014. Pengkajian terdiri dari 3<br />perlakuan jarak tanam pada sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1, yaitu 20 x 10 x 40 cm, 20<br />x 13 x 15 cm dan 20 x 15 x 40 cm dengan 7 kali ulangan. Luas masing-masing<br />perlakuan sekitar 0,33 ha. Pengkajian melibatkan 7 orang petani, setiap petani<br />melaksanakan 3 perlakuan. Tanam bibit padi menggunakan mesin tanam bibit padi 4<br />baris sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1. Mesin tanam ini mempunyai 3 kombinasi jarak<br />tanam, yaitu 20 x 10 x 40 cm, 20 x 13 x 15 cm dan 20 x 15 x 40 cm. Data yang<br />dikumpulkan meliputi jumlah anakan produktif, produktivitas, input dan output<br />usahatani. Analisis data untuk membandingkan antara 3 perlakuan jarak tanam dilakukan uji t berpasangan dengan menggunakan software SPSS Statistics 17.0. <br />Sedangkan analisis kelayakan finansial teknologi usahatani padi sawah menggunakan<br />analisis anggaran parsial. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa sistem tanam jajar<br />legowo 2:1 dengan jarak tanam lebar (20 x 15 x 40 cm) menghasilkan jumlah anakan<br />produktif, produktivitas dan pendapatan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan sistem tanam<br />jajar legowo 2:1 dengan jarak tanam yang lebih sempit (20 x 10 x 40 cm dan 20 x 13 x<br />40 cm).</p>
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Naibaho, Andry Galardo, and Aazokhi Waruwu. "Study on Capacity of Pile Group in Soft Soil Using a Small-Scale Laboratory." MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL 27, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v27i2.33737.
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Soft clay is one type of subgrade that is problematic in infrastructure development. Pile reinforcement is an alternative to stabilize and increase the bearing capacity of soft clay soils. This study is expected to determine the capacity of the pile group from observations through a small-scale laboratory model and its comparison with the results of the analysis. Reinforcement of the piles used are concrete piles and wooden piles. The research was conducted through model testing on single piles and group piles in soft clay soil. The piles have a length of 20 cm and a diameter of 2 cm with the number of 1, 2, 4, and 9 piles. The study results show that the overall bearing capacity of the observed results is not much different from the results of the analysis. The average bearing capacity of the wooden and concrete piles is 20% and 18% greater than the analysis. The increase in pile capacity for each additional number of piles from the observations is not as high as the analysis. There is a tendency for the soil in the pile group to move down together, so that the capacity value of the pile group on soft clay is smaller than the single pile capacity value multiplied by the number of piles in the pile group.
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Ma, Jianhui, Meng Yuan, Bo Sun, Daijing Zhang, Jie Zhang, Chunxi Li, Yun Shao, Wei Liu, and Lina Jiang. "Evolutionary Divergence and Biased Expression of NAC Transcription Factors in Hexaploid Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Plants 10, no. 2 (February 17, 2021): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10020382.
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The NAC genes, a large plant-specific family of transcription factors, regulate a wide range of pathways involved in development and response to biotic and abiotic stress. In this study, the NAC transcription factors were identified in 27 green plants, and the results showed that NAC transcription factors in plants undergo an appearance stage from water to land and a number expansion stage from gymnosperm to angiosperm. Investigating the evolutionary process of the NAC transcription factors from diploid species to hexaploid wheat revealed that tandem replications during the polyploidization process is an important event for increasing the number of NAC transcription factors in wheat. Then, the molecular characteristics, phylogenetic relationships, and expression patterns of 462 NAC transcription factors of hexaploid wheat (TaNACs) were analyzed. The protein structure results showed that TaNAC was relatively conservative at the N-terminal that contains five subdomains. All these TaNACs were divided into Group I and Group II by phylogenetic analysis, and the TaNACs in Group I should undergo strong artificial selection based on single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis. Through genome synteny and phylogenetic analysis, these TaNACs were classified into 88 groups and 9 clusters. The biased expression results of these TaNACs showed that there are 24 groups and 67 groups of neofunctionalization genes under biotic and abiotic stress, respectively, and 16 groups and 59 groups of subfunctionalization genes. This shows that neofunctionalization plays an important role in coping with different stresses. Our study provides new insights into the evolution of NAC transcription factors in hexaploid wheat.
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Awni, Khawla. "Comparison between Tanaka/Johnston and Boston University prediction approaches in a group of Iraqi pupils." Al-Rafidain Dental Journal 5, no. 2 (June 1, 2005): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/rden.2005.45496.
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Uno, Yota, Hitomi Mizukami, Masahiko Ando, Ryoji Yukihiro, Yoko Iwasaki, and Norio Ozaki. "Reliability and Validity of the New Tanaka B Intelligence Scale Scores: A Group Intelligence Test." PLoS ONE 9, no. 6 (June 18, 2014): e100262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0100262.
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Cahyaningsih, Kristina Wahyu, Dita Debita Fajar utami, and Rohmalina Rohmalina. "MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DENGAN METODE EKSPERIMEN BERCOCOK TANAM DI KELOMPOK B." CERIA (Cerdas Energik Responsif Inovatif Adaptif) 2, no. 4 (July 4, 2019): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/ceria.v2i4.p115-121.
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The teacher's job in designing and implementing learning requires a variety of knowledge, skills, and perhaps not all teachers have the ability to cultivate, presenting a learning theme that can dig into all the potential of the child's own. The method used tends to be monotonous, so learning becomes boring for the child. Based on that, the basic reason for the problem is that through thematic learning with experimental method of planting can improve the cognitive ability of child group B?. The purpose of this research is to know the thematic learning activities with the methods of planting experiments performed in group B that can improve the cognitive ability of children. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The process of thematic learning is done adapted to the theme that is running, namely the theme of plants, on the implementation through Taha-the preparation stage of syllabus such as drafting RPPM and RPPH, activities divided into 3 phases: the core activities, activities End and reflection activities. Based on the results of thematic learning with suitable planting methods, it has an impact on improving the cognitive abilities of child group B. It can be seen from several indicators of cognitive assessment of children before and after planting methods indicates optimal development.
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Özoğul, Aybüke. "Evaluating the education results of the nurses who had basic electrocardiography education in Acıbadem Health Group: Recognizing deadly rythms." Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 6, no. 2 (2015): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5543/khd.2015.010.
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Hajad, Makbul, Radi Radi, and Bambang Purwantana. "PENGEMBANGAN ALAT TANAM JAGUNG TIPE TUGAL DALAM UNTUK LAHAN KRITIS." Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) 10, no. 2 (June 16, 2021): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jtep-l.v10i2.129-138.
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Blora and Grobogan are regions with higher production capacity of corn commodity compared to other regions in Central Java province. However, low number of technical irrigation and el-nino phenomenon have become the main threat for the sustainability of corn farming in both regions. During dry session, the top soil of the land are solidified which lead to higher difficulty for planting the corn seed using traditional tool. An improved design of the traditional seeder is then required to solve this problem to enable farmers plant corn seed during dry session. The objective of this research was to develop seeder prototype with “Tugal Dalam” type in Blora and Grobogan regions where the land have been categorized as marginal land during dry session. The proposed design is based on technical, ergonomic, economical, and social aspect. The qualitative approach was used to obtain the technical, ergonomical, economical and social aspect required by the farmer. Kansei Engineering is used to translate and evaluate the proposed design through some tests conducted on several group of farmers where they were requested to use 4 seeder design options and write their preference on each design option based on the mentioned aspects. Tests confirmed that the proposed design can be used to plant a corn seed at farmers desired characteristics. Kansei engineering also confirmed that ‘high speed’, ‘easy to operate’, ‘low price’, ‘easy to handle’ and ‘has a watering system’ were preferred by the farmers and determined their decision on buying and using the seeder tool. Keywords: kansei engineering, marginal land, seeder development, tugal dalam
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Astuti, Sri Puji, Dining Aidil Candri, Hilman Ahyadi, and Eka Prasedya Sunarwidhi. "PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH PLASTIK DAN STYROFOAM SEBAGAI MEDIA HIDROPONIK BAGI MASYARAKAT PESISIR AMPENAN." Abdi Insani 8, no. 3 (November 30, 2021): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v8i3.441.
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Sampah plastik dan styrofoam adalah jenis sampah yang paling banyak ditemukan berserakan di wilayah pesisir dan laut wilayah Ampenan. Sampah jenis ini dapat mengganggu estetika kawasan pesisir, mencemari perairan, dan menghalangi penetrasi matahari di laut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat pesisir terhadap alternatif pemanfaatan sampah plastik dan styrofoam sebagai media tanam, Kegiatan dilaksanakan dari bulan agustus sampai Oktober 2021. Kegiatan ini berfokus pada masyarakat pesisir Ampenan yang terdiri atas para nelayan, ibu rumah tangga dan remaja. Penerapan metode Forum Discussion Group (FDG) dengan sistem membentuk kelompok kecil yang terdiri dari 2-3 orang peserta, yang berguna untuk memaksimalkan capaian tujuan kegiatan dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Sosialisasi yang diberikan mencakup pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan pesisir dan laut, pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan ketahanan tubuh dengan mengkonsumsi sayur mayur. Selain itu, tim kegiatan menyampaikan teknik pemanfaatan sampah plastik dan styrofoam sebagai media tanam hydroponik. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi pembuatan media tanam hidroponik dari sampah plastik bekas minuman dan kotak buah styrofoam. Selanjutnya, peserta melakukan praktik menanam menggunakan olahan sampah, yang dibimbing langsung oleh narasumber. Hasil evaluasi kegitan yang dilakukan dengan metode survey menunjukkan, 100% peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini, 80% peserta memahami materi dan teknik pembuatan media hidroponik dari sampah plastik dan styrofoam, 100% peserta menginginkan adanya pendampingan pasca kegiatan.
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Saputra, Erwin, and Yudhistira Ardana. "SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN SEBAGAI TEMPAT BERCOCOK TANAM KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) DESA AMBARAWA." Jurnal PkM Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.56327/jurnalpkm.v2i1.67.
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The women farmer group is an organization that actually exists, and functions as a vehicle for extension and activator of activities in their field. With this activity, of course, it can have a positive impact on the family economy. Farm women can help their husbands to earn income to meet their daily needs. Yard is open land or vacan land that is not maintained which is usually found around a residence. The yard can also provide us with tremendous benefits if we can cultivate it. Farming is cultivating a piece of land to cultivate and expecting the land to produce a harvest.
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Shimode, Shinji, and Yoshihisa Shirayama. "Diel changes in vertical distribution of copepods community in Tanabe Bay, Japan." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84, no. 3 (May 24, 2004): 607–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315404009622h.
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Diel vertical migration (DVM) and distributional patterns of copepods collected in the water column at shallow water site (Station M) in Tanabe Bay, Japan were investigated. Twenty-one taxa of zooplankton and 48 species of copepods at Station M had positive ΔZ values (subtraction of night-time weighted mean depth from daytime value) and performed normal DVM. The highest ΔZ value was 4·3 observed in Ambunguipes rufocincta. Three taxa and 39 species collected only at night also had high WMD (weighted mean depth) values (4·0∼7·5), which were previously considered hyperbenthic species. Statistically significant differences were found only in Myodocopina spp., Calocalanus plumulosus and Clausocalanus spp. Myodocopina spp. and Clausocalanus spp. showed downward migration at low to high and high tidal phases. Calocalanus plumulosus and some copepods performed downward migration during high and high to low tidal phases. Four distributional patterns of copepod species in Tanabe Bay were found. The groups are as follows: (A) true planktonic group; (B) swarming and night emerging group; (C) night emerging meiobenthic and hyperbenthic group; (D) symbiotic and night emerging group.
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NAKAYA, Shizuo, and Yoshihiro HAMADA. "Paleo-mud-volcanoes of the Lower Miocene Tanabe Group on the Southern Kii Peninsula, Southwest Japan." Chigaku Zasshi (Jounal of Geography) 118, no. 3 (2009): 472–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5026/jgeography.118.472.
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Hakimah, Ema Nurzainul. "Konsep Pemasaran Untuk Usaha Baru Hidroponik Titik Tanam Minimum." Ekonika : Jurnal ekonomi universitas kadiri 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30737/ekonika.v4i1.336.
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This research activity is motivated by the lack of optimal marketing of hydroponic products produced by PKM partner, PKM Program of Kemenristek Dikti Grant 2017, Pokja 4 TPPKK and Menur Posyandu, Blabak Village, Pesantren District, Kediri City, East Java Province. The success of hydroponic cultivation has not been followed by the ability to market. The accuracy of the marketing concept is expected to be able to maximize profits, when pranoto mongso consept in the limited land, and the minimum planting point can be done by partners. Based on this background, the formulation of the problem in this study is "What is the marketing concept that is applied to new hydroponic businesses ?, which is done by partners, namely Working Group 4 TPPKK and Menur Posyandu Blabak Village, Kediri City Islamic Boarding School District. The purpose is to find out the right and effective marketing concept for the optimal sale of hydroponic products with limited planting point conditions. Using qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach, it is expected that direct observation and in-depth interviews with partners as informants. The selected informants have met criteria 5 R (relevance, recommendation, rapport, readiness, and reassurance). From in-depth interviews and observations, the data is validated through tests of internal validity (credibility), external validity (transferability), reliability (dependability) and triangulation techniques. The phenomenological analysis technique applied in this research is trancendental phenomenology analysis. The results of the study show that there is an application of the marketing concept, which is then referred to as the concept of social and relational marketing, which emphasizes networking, personal selling and direct selling with marketing media in the form of social media such as Facebook, Whatsapp, Instagram. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kurang optimalnya pemasaran produk hidroponik yang dihasilkan mitra program PKM Hibah Kemenristek Dikti Tahun 2017 yaitu Pokja 4 TPPKK dan Posyandu Menur Kelurahan Blabak Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri Propinsi Jawa Timur. Keberhasilan budidaya tanaman hidroponik belum diikuti kemampuan memasarkan. Ketepatan konsep memasarkan diharapkan mampu memaksimalkan laba, ketika pranoto mongso pada lahan terbatas dengan titik tanam minimum dapat dilakukan oleh mitra. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah “Bagaimana konsep pemasaran yang diterapkan pada usaha baru hidroponik?, yang dilakukan.oleh mitra yaitu Pokja 4 TPPKK dan Posyandu Menur Kelurahan Blabak Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri. Adapun tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui konsep pemasaran yang tepat dan efektif untuk penjualan produk hidroponik yang optimal dengan kondisi titik tanam yang terbatas. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, diharapkan dengan pengamatan secara langsung dan wawancara mendalam kepada mitra sebagai informannya. Informan yang dipilih telah memenuhi kriteria 5 R (relevance, recomendatioan, rapport, readiness, dan reassurance). Dari wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan, data divalidasi melaui uji validitas internal (credibility), validitas eksternal (transferability), reliabilitas (dependability) dan confirmability dengan teknik triangulasi. Teknik analisis fenomenologi yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis fenomenologi trancendental. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penerapan konsep pemasaran yang selanjutnya konsep pemasaran tersebut disebut sebagai konsep pemasaran sosial dan relasional, yang menekankan pada networking, personal selling dan direct selling dengan media pemasaran berupa media sosial seperti facebook, whats app, instagram.
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Hiramoto, K., S. Saito, H. Hanaoka, K. Suzuki, J. Kikuchi, H. Fukui, R. Takano, et al. "POS0459 APTAMER-BASED PROTEOMIC SCREENING IN IDENTIFICATION OF PATHOGENIC SIGNAL PATHWAY AND URINARY BIOMARKERS ASSOCIATED WITH HISTOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN LUPUS NEPHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (May 23, 2022): 483.2–483. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.2698.
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BackgroundThe current gold standard for the diagnosis and classification, assessment of the severity of lupus nephritis (LN) is a renal biopsy. On the other hand, since the procedure is highly invasive, there is a pressing need to identify biomarkers for predicting the presence and its histological severity of LN. In addition, the background pathogenesis of each histological findings is not clearly understood.ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to elucidate the urine biomarkers for predicting the presence and the severity of histological findings of LN, and to search the pathogenic signal pathway.MethodsUrine samples from 24 biopsy-proven active LN patients were initially screened for the levels of 1305 distinct human proteins using an aptamer-based-targeted proteomic assay. We developed histological scoring system based on ISN/RPS lesion definitions and classification, NIH activity and chronicity score. Two experienced evaluators assessed the histological scores. Cluster analysis and pathway analysis were performed.ResultsA total of 24 LN patients were included: 20 (83%) had a proliferative histological class (III or IV +/-V), 4 (17%) pure membranous (V). Through cluster analysis, several histological subgroups were extracted according to correlation with each histological finding, and proteins which corelated with each histological scores were analyzed. We focused on two subgroups: one in which including active glomerular histological findings (endocapillary hypercellularity, karyorrhexis, neutrophil infiltration, subendothelial deposits) and the other in which including interstitial histological findings (interstitial inflammation, interstitial fibrosis, tubular atrophy). Histological scores in the former group showed strong positive correlation with protein group which contained 59 proteins (Group A), including CCL21, CXCL10, VCAM1. Histological scores in the latter group corelated with another protein group which contained 85 proteins (Group B), including MCP-1, CCL11. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis showed 16 pathways (PDGF Signaling, Granulocyte Adhesion and Diapedesis, etc) were upregulated in Group A and 11 pathways (IL-17 signaling, Fibrosis signaling pathway, etc) upregulated in Group B. Among group A and group B urine proteins, those showed strong correlation between respective histological findings were validated with ELISA assays.ConclusionAn aptamer-based-targeted proteomic assay screening by combining with renal histological scoring system suggested several urine proteins can predict the severity and the presence of major renal histological findings, and suggested to be related with the pathogenesis in patients with LN.Disclosure of InterestsKazuoto Hiramoto: None declared, Shuntaro Saito: None declared, Hironari Hanaoka: None declared, Katsuya Suzuki: None declared, Jun Kikuchi: None declared, Hiroyuki Fukui: None declared, Ryo Takano Employee of: Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation Sohyaku, Fumihiko Miyoshi Employee of: Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation Sohyaku, Noriyasu Seki Employee of: Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation Sohyaku, Kunio Sugahara Employee of: Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation Sohyaku, Yuko Kaneko: None declared, Tsutomu Takeuchi: None declared.
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Matsumoto, Y., Y. Sugioka, M. Tada, T. Okano, K. Mamoto, K. Inui, D. Habu, and T. Koike. "FRI0609-HPR NUTRIENTS INTAKE CONDITION RELATES TO MAINTENANCE LOW DISEASE ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS DURING 6 YEARS: TOMORROW STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 910.2–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.4058.
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Background:We have previously reported that nutritional intake status might relate to disease activity (1). Nutritional survey on prospective cohort study in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and information about relationship between nutritional intake status and disease activity was very limited.Objectives:This study aimed to obtain data from a cohort study for new nutritional therapy in RA patients.Methods:We used TOMORROW cohort study data which conducted from years of 2010 to 2020. Two hundred and eight RA patients, and 205 non-RA sex and age matched controls were investigated, and we analyzed data from 2011 to 2017. Nutritional intake status was compared between who maintain lower disease activity during 2011 to 2017 (LDA group) and being higher disease activity even once in 2011 to 2017 (non-LDA group). Disease activity was evaluated by DAS28-ESR in every year and nutritional intake status was surveyed by brief self-administered diet history questionnaire (BDHQ) in 2011 and 2017.Results:In RA patients, the change value from 2011 to 2017 of iron (odds ratio; 2.37), thiamin (OR; 2.96) and folic acid (OR; 3.16) intake which adjusted by energy intake, age, rheumatoid factor and medication status were extracted as independent factors for maintain LDA by multivariate logistic regression. These nutrients intake in RA patients was significantly lower than control both in 2011 and 2017. In RA patients, iron and folic acid intake in LDA group was significantly lower than non-LDA group in 2011. Folic acid intake was increased in LDA group and decreased in non-LDA group over time, and these nutrients showed significant differences in change value between LDA group and non-LDA group (p<0.05).Conclusion:The overtime change value in iron, thiamin and folic acid related to maintain six years low disease activity in RA patients.References:[1] Matsumoto Y, Sugioka Y, Tada M, Okano T, Mamoto K, Inui K, et al. Monounsaturated fatty acids might be key factors in the Mediterranean diet that suppress rheumatoid arthritis disease activity: The TOMORROW study. Clinical Nutrition 37:675-680, 2018Disclosure of Interests:Yoshinari Matsumoto Grant/research support from: Yamada Research Grant (grant No.249), Yuko Sugioka: None declared, Masahiro Tada: None declared, Tadashi Okano Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Eisai, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation and Nipponkayaku, Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Asahikasei, Astellas Pharma Inc, Ayumi Pharmaceutical, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Chugai Pharmaceutical, Daiich Sankyo, Eisai, Janssen, Lilly, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Novartis Pharma, Ono Pharmaceutical, Pfizer, Sanofi, Takeda Pharmaceutical, Teijin Pharma and UCB, Kenji Mamoto: None declared, Kentaro Inui Grant/research support from: Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K., Astellas Pharma Inc., Sanofi K.K., Abbvie GK, Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., QOL RD Co. Ltd., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma, Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Eisai Co.,Ltd.,, Speakers bureau: Daiichi Sankyo Co. Ltd., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma, Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K., Astellas Pharma Inc., Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Abbvie GK, Pfizer Inc., Eisai Co.,Ltd., Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Daiki Habu: None declared, Tatsuya Koike Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Astellas Pharma Inc, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Chugai Pharmaceutical, Eisai, Janssen, Lilly, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, MSD, Ono Pharmaceutical, Pfizer, Roche, Takeda Pharmaceutical, Teijin Pharma, and UCB, Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Astellas Pharma Inc, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Chugai Pharmaceutical, Eisai, Janssen, Lilly, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, MSD, Ono Pharmaceutical, Pfizer, Roche, Takeda Pharmaceutical, Teijin Pharma, and UCB
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Ebina, K., T. Hirano, Y. Maeda, W. Yamamoto, M. Hashimoto, K. Murata, T. Takeuchi, et al. "OP0025 DRUG RETENTION OF 7 BIOLOGICS AND TOFACITINIB IN BIOLOGICS-NAÏVE AND BIOLOGICS-SWITCHED PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS -THE ANSWER COHORT STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 18.2–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.814.
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Background:EULAR recommendation announced that biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) and janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) are considered as equivalent in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, we still lack reliable evidence of direct comparison between these agents’ retention, which may reflect both effectiveness and safety.Objectives:The aim of this multi-center (7 university-related hospitals), retrospective study is to clarify retention rates and reasons for discontinuation of 7 bDMARDs and tofacitinib (TOF), one of the JAKi, in both bDMARDs-naïve and bDMARDs-switched cases.Methods:This study assessed 3,897 patients and 4,415 treatment courses of with bDMARDs and TOF from 2001 to 2019 (2,737 bDMARDs-naïve patients and 1,678 bDMARDs-switched patients [59.5% switched to their second agent], female 82.3%, baseline age 57.4 years, disease duration 8.5 years; rheumatoid factor positivity 78.4%; DAS28-ESR 4.3; concomitant prednisolone [PSL] 6.1 mg/day [42.4%] and methotrexate [MTX] 8.5 mg/week [60.9%]). Treatment courses included abatacept (ABT; n=663), adalimumab (ADA; n=536), certolizumab pegol (CZP; n=226), etanercept (ETN; n=856), golimumab (GLM; n=458), infliximab (IFX; n=724), tocilizumab (TCZ; n=851), and TOF (n=101/only bDMARDs-switched cases). Reasons for discontinuation were classified into four categories by each attending physician: 1) lack of effectiveness, 2) toxic adverse events, 3) non-toxic reasons, and 4) remission. Retention rates of each discontinuation reason were estimated at 36 months using the Kaplan-Meier method and adjusted for potential clinical confounders (age, sex, disease duration, concomitant PSL and MTX, starting date and number of switched bDMARDs) using Cox proportional hazards modeling.Results:Adjusted drug retention rates for each discontinuation reason were as follows: lack of effectiveness in the bDMARDs-naïve group (from 70.8% [CZP] to 85.1% [ABT]; P=0.001 between agents) and the bDMARDs-switched group (from 52.8% [CZP] to 78.7% [TCZ]; P<0.001 between agents). Toxic adverse events in the bDMARDs-naïve group (from 86.9% [IFX] to 96.3% [ABT]; P<0.001 between agents) and the bDMARDs-switched group (from 81.1% [ADA] to 95.4% [ETN]; P=0.01 between agents). Finally, overall retention rates excluding discontinuation for non-toxic reasons or remission ranged from 64.2% (IFX) to 82.0% (ABT) (P<0.001 between agents) in the bDMARDs-naïve group (figure a) and from 44.2% (ADA) to 66.8% (TCZ) (P<0.001 between agents) in the bDMARDs-switched group (figure b).Conclusion:Remarkable differences were observed in drug retention of 7 bDMARDs and TOF between bDMARDs-naïve and bDMARDs-switched cases.Disclosure of Interests:Kosuke Ebina Grant/research support from: KE has received research grants from Abbie, Asahi-Kasei, Astellas, Chugai, Eisai, Ono Pharmaceutical, and UCB Japan., Employee of: KE is affiliated with the Department of Musculoskeletal Regenerative Medicine, Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, which is supported by Taisho., Speakers bureau: KE has received payments for lectures from Abbie, Asahi-Kasei, Astellas, Ayumi, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Chugai, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Ono Pharmaceutical, Sanofi, and UCB Japan., Toru Hirano Grant/research support from: TH received a research grant and/or speaker fee from Astellas, Chugai, Nippon Shinyaku, Abbvie, Eisai, and Ono Pharmaceutical, Speakers bureau: TH received a research grant and/or speaker fee from Astellas, Chugai, Nippon Shinyaku, Abbvie, Eisai, and Ono Pharmaceutical, Yuichi Maeda Grant/research support from: YM received a research grant and/or speaker fee from Eli Lilly, Chugai, Pfizer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, and Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Speakers bureau: YM received a research grant and/or speaker fee from Eli Lilly, Chugai, Pfizer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, and Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Wataru Yamamoto: None declared, Motomu Hashimoto Grant/research support from: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eisai, and Eli Lilly and Company., Speakers bureau: Bristol-Myers Squibb and Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma., Koichi Murata Grant/research support from: KMurata belong to a department that has been financially supported by four pharmaceutical companies (Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Chugai, AYUMI and UCB Japan)., Employee of: KMurata belong to a department that has been financially supported by four pharmaceutical companies (Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Chugai, AYUMI and UCB Japan)., Speakers bureau: KMurak has received speaking fees, and/or consulting fees from Eisai Co. Ltd, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Pfizer Japan Inc, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Mitsubishi-Tanabe Pharma Corporation, UCB, Daiichi Sankyo Co. Ltd. and Astellas Pharma Inc., Tohru Takeuchi Grant/research support from: TT received a research grant from Chugai, CoverLetter and a speaker fee from Astellas, Chugai, Eisai, Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Abbvie, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Ayumi, Daiichi Sankyo, Eisai, Takeda, and Asahi-Kasei, Employee of: TT is affiliated with a department that is financially supported by six pharmaceutical companies (Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Chugai, Ayumi, Astellas, Eisai, and Takeda), Hideyuki Shiba: None declared, Yonsu Son: None declared, Hideki Amuro: None declared, Akira Onishi Speakers bureau: AO received a speaker fee from Chugai, Ono Pharmaceutical, Eli Lilly, Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Asahi-Kasei, and Takeda, Kengo Akashi: None declared, Ryota Hara Speakers bureau: RH received a speaker fee from AbbVie, Masaki Katayama: None declared, Keiichi Yamamoto: None declared, Atsushi Kumanogoh Grant/research support from: AK received a research grant and/or speaker fee from Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Chugai, Eisai, Asahi-Kasei, Astellas, Abbvie, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Ono Pharmaceutical, and Pfizer, Speakers bureau: AK received a research grant and/or speaker fee from Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Chugai, Eisai, Asahi-Kasei, Astellas, Abbvie, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Ono Pharmaceutical, and Pfizer, Makoto Hirao Speakers bureau: MHirao received a speaker fee from Astellas, Ono Pharmaceutical, Eli Lilly, Mitsubishi-Tanabe, Pfizer, Ayumi, and Takeda
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Qibtiyah, Isna Maryatul, and Galuh Agung Sadewa. "FUNGSI KELOMPOK TANI PADA PROSES ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO PADA KOMODITAS PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian 28, no. 2 (January 14, 2022): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.55259/jiip.v28i2.689.
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This study aims to determine the function of farmer groups in adoption of technology structure farming rice jajar legowo at Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study was conducted from February to July 2019. The location of study determined by purposive sampling. The study using quantitative descriptive method. Total sample of this study is 39 farmers from 5 farmer group that choosen using proportional random sampling method. The technique to collecting data through guide interview. The analisys method using descriptive statistics with Likert scale as a measurement scale. The result of the study showed that the function level of farmer group in Learning Class at the medium level with 863 score or 73.76%. T the function level of farmer group in Coorporation at the medium level with 761 score or 65.04%. The function level of farmer group in Production Unit at the medium level with 814 score or 69.57%. Average of farm group function at the medium level with 2.438 score or 69.46%, so that will be influence the adoption of technology structure farming rice jajar legowo at Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Keywords: farmer group function, jajar legowo, rice fieldsABSTRAK Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi kelompok tani dalam adopsi teknologi sistem tanam jajar legowo pada komoditas padi sawah di Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kajian dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juli 2019. Lokasi kajian ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 39 petani dari 5 kelompok tani yang dipilih dengan metode proportional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara terpimpin menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dengan skala pengukuran berupa Skala Likert. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi kelompok tani sebagai kelas belajar berada pada kategori Kurang Berfungsi dengan nilai capaian 863 atau sebesar 73,76 %. Fungsi kelompok tani sebagai wahana kerja sama berada pada kategori Kurang Berfungsi dengan nilai capaian 761 atau sebesar 65,04 %. Fungsi kelompok tani sebagai unit produksi berada pada kategori Kurang Berfungsi dengan nilai capaian 814 atau sebesar 69,57 %. Fungsi kelompok tani secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori Kurang Berfungsi dengan perolehan nilai capaian sebesar 2.438 atau 69,46 % sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap adopsi teknologi sistem tanam jajar legowo di Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kata kunci: fungsi kelompok tani, jajar legowo, padi sawah.
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Handayani, Alfina. "IDENTIFIKASI SISTEM TANAM DAN VARIETAS PADI YANG DIKEMBANGKAN PETANI DI KABUPATEN PEMALANG." Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah 18, no. 1 (June 3, 2020): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36762/jurnaljateng.v18i1.803.
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Increasing rice productivity has been the main priority for the Government of Indonesia to meet people's food needs, however, there are a number of obstacles such as technology adoption. This study aims to explore the condition of farmers' cultivation, especially in terms of planting systems, varieties developed and reasons for selecting varieties in three different land topographic types (low, medium, and high). Sampling was done purposely with a total sample of 45 farmers who cultivate rice. Data collection includes observation and structured interview, data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that most of the planting system that developed in three types of topography is the ‘tegel’ planting system, other technologies such as “jajar legowo” and system of rice intensification (SRI) have low developed. This is influenced by the new planting system need more skilled labor, more expensive input, and lack of farmers' knowledge. Local rice varieties have declined significantly, dominated by certain superior varieties. The main reason for selecting varieties is due to high productivity and disease resistance. In addition, the accessibility of rice seeds by farmers at the nearest farm shop. This research suggested more intensive mentoring efforts should be done through farmers’ group meetings and improvement of supporting facilities, furthermore the Local Government should improve farmers' affordability of quality seeds.
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Wangge, Emilia S. A., and Maria Felmi Fowo. "PENGARUH JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica Juncea L)." AGRICA 5, no. 1 (July 22, 2020): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37478/agr.v5i1.446.
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This study aims at determining the optimum planting distance on the growth and yield of Bok Choy Sum plant, determining optimum planting distance of mustard greens plant that can optimize the growth and yield of Bok Choy Cum plant. This study employed group random design with single factor pattern including5 treatments, namelyPD0: Planting Distance 10 cm x 20 cm, PD1: Planting Distance 15 cm x 10 cm, PD2: Planting Distance 15 cm x 15 cm, PD3: Planting Distance 15 cm x 20 cm, PD4: Planting Distance 20 cm x 20 cm. All treatments were repeated four times so that there were 20 specimen garden-beds. The treatment of planting distance on Bok Choy has an impact on plant height, the width of leaves, but it did not have an impact on the number of leaves. The treatment of planting distance on result variable has a real impact on the variable of Bok Choy Sum-1 weight andBok Choy Sum weight ha-1. Planting distance 20 cm x 20 cm can optimize the growth and yield of Bok Choy Sum.
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Wangge, Emilia S. A., and Imanuel Sedi Benu. "PENGARUH JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI PAK CHOI (Brassica rapa)." AGRICA 5, no. 2 (July 22, 2020): 131–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37478/agr.v5i2.453.
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This study aims at determining the impact of planting distance on the growth and yield of Pak Choy and determining the optimal distance that can optimize the growth and yield of Pak Choi. This study employed group random design with 6 treatments of planting distance, namelyJ1 = 20 cm x 25 cm, J2 = 20 cm x 20 cm, J3 = Planting distance 20 cm x 15 cm, J4 = Planting distance 20 cm x 10 cm, J5 = 10 cm x 15 cm, J6 = 10 cm x 10 cm.Each treatment was repeated 4 times so that there were 24 specimen garden-beds. It is found out that planting distance did not have any impact on plant height, the width of leaves, and numbers of leaves at age of 10–20 days after planting, whereas there was an impact on plant age of 25–35 days after planting on plant height of 15.59 cm, a number of leaves of 9.17 cm, the width of leaves of 52.28 cm and fresh Pak Choy weight of 148.4g per plant, fresh weight per ha 1204.43 ha.
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Taus, Igniosa, and Hendrikus Demon Tukan. "IDENTIFIKASI PENYEBAB GAGAL PANEN JAGUNG LAMURU (STUDI KASUS PADA KELOMPOK TANI STIPER FLORES BAJAWA DESA TUREKISA KECAMATAN GOLEWA BARAT)." Jurnal Agriovet 4, no. 2 (April 27, 2022): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.51158/agriovet.v4i2.723.
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AbstrakKelompok tani Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Flores Bajawa (STIPERFB) melaksanakan program pemerintah yaitu Tanam Jagung PanenSapi (TJPS) dengan melakukan beberapa proses produksi yaitu:penyiapan benih, persiapan lahan, penanaman, perawatan danpemeliharaan, yang terdiri dari pemupukan, penyiangan serta panendan pasca panen. Permasalahan besar yang dihadapi petani adalahgagal panen, keadaan ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranyaadalah hama dan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman jagung sertacurah hujan yang tinggi. Tujuan mengidentifikasi gagal panen padausaha tani, mengidentifikasi solusi pemecahan masalah penyebab gagalpanen jagung. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisa denganmenggunakan metode Fish Bone untuk mengetahui sebab akibat daripermasalahan gagal panen jagung kelompok tani STIPER FB.Kata Kunci : Pengendalian, gagal panen, fish bone, sebab akibat
AbstractThe farm goup in STIPER FB executed the program fromgovernment named TJPS (Tanam Jagung Panen Sapi) It means thatgrowing corn harvesting cow. In this program the farm group did someproduction proceses, they were the preperation of seeds, groundpreperation, planting, maintainance by fertilization and weeding andalso harvesting and pra harvesting. The big problem faced by the farmgroup was crops failure. There were some factors causing this problem,the first there was pests disease and second was heavy rainfall. Theaim of this research was to identify the factor causing crops failure ofcorn. The method used in this research was fish Bone method to knowthe cause and impact of crops failure in farm group of STIPER FB.Key words: Control, crop failure, fish bone, cause, impact
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Farizan, Farizan, Fauzi Fauzi, and Makmur Makmur. "Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Mesin Tanam Padi (Rice Transplanter) Di Desa Piyeung Aceh Besar." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 3, no. 2 (May 1, 2018): 160–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v3i2.7409.
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Abstrak. Mesin tanam padi rice transplanter merupakan alsintan yang digunakan dalam mengupayakan peningkatan produksi padi. Kabupaten Aceh Besar menjadi salah satu daerah yang memperoleh bantuan mesin tanam bibit padi rice transplanter yang secara khusus diberikan kepada petani di Desa Piyeung. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini ingin melihat aspek kelayakan finansial penggunaan mesin tanam bibit padi rice transplanter dengan melakukan tinjauan pada penyediaan jasa sewa meyewa mesin. Analisis kelayakan finansial difokuskan pada kelompok tani Aneuk Laot Mulia sebagai pengelola jasa penyediaan mesin rice transplanter. Sebagai komponen utama dalam unit analisis finansial, tingkat suku bunga yang digunakan adalah 9 % sebagaimana penetapan Suku Bunga modal kredit pada Peraturan menteri Pertanian (PERMENTAN) Republik Indonesia No. 32 tahun 2016. Analisis dilakukan dengan simulasi 2 kali musim tanam pada tahun pertama dan 3 kali musim tanam pada tahun kedua sampai kesepuluh. Analisis finansial terdiri dari perhitungan Break Event Point (BEP), Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit/Cost (Net B/C) Ratio, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan analisis sensitivitas. Dalam perhitungan yang dilakukan, keuntungan yang diperoleh oleh penyedia jasa sewa menyewa mesin dengan asumsi 2 kali musim tanam adalah Rp. 8.250.000, dan 3 kali musim tanam adalah Rp. 12.500.000,-. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan, mesin tanam bibit padi rice transplanter layak untuk dikembangkan. Penyediaan jasa mesin mampu mencapai BEP pada saat pengolahan lahan mampu tercapai 10 ha/musim tanam dan nilai sewa Rp.2.380.952 ,-. Penerimaan dari Usaha jasa mesin rice transplater di masa yang akan datang menghasilkan Nilai NPV sebesar Rp. 66.983.652,- dengan rasio benefit/cost 2,41. Capaian IRR usaha penyediaan jasa alsintan selama 10 tahun diperkirakan 16,57 %. Pada bagian simulasi sensitivitas, kenaikan BBM tidak terlalu mempengaruhi kelayakan finansial mesin. Sensitivitas tampak terjadi pada biaya sewa menyewa dan perubahan luas lahan yang dioperasionalisasikan. Analysis Of The Feasibility Of (Rice Transplanters) In Piyeung Aceh BesarAbstract. The rice transplanter rice planting machine is an alsintan used in the effort to increase rice production. Kabupaten Aceh Besar became one of the areas that received assistance planting rice transplanter rice seedlings which are specifically given to farmers in the Piyeung Village. This research wanted to see the financial feasibility aspect of using rice transplanter rice planting machine by doing a review on the provision of rental service of machine rent. Financial feasibility analysis is focused on farmer group Aneuk Laot Mulia as the manager of rice transplanter machine provision. As the main component in the unit of financial analysis, the interest rate used is 9% as the determination of the Interest Rate of credit capital in the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture (PERMENTAN) of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 years 2016. Analysis is done by simulation 2 times the planting season in the first year and 3 times the planting season in the second year to the tenth. Financial analysis consists of Break Event Point (BEP), Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit / Cost (Net B / C) Ratio, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and sensitivity analysis. In the calculations performed, the profit earned by the rental service providers renting machines with the assumption of 2 times the planting season is Rp. 8.250.000, and 3 times the planting season is Rp. 12.500.000, -. Based on the results of the calculations performed, machine planting rice seedlings rice transplanter feasible to be developed. Supply of machine service able to reach BEP at the time of processing of land able to reach 10 ha / planting season and rent value Rp.2.380.952, -. Revenue from the future business of rice transplater machine produces NPV Value of Rp. 66.983.652, - with a benefit / cost ratio of 2.41. The IRR achievement of 10-year supply of services for alsintan is estimated at 16.57%. In the sensitivity simulation section, the increase in fuel does not significantly affect the financial viability of the engine. Sensitivity appears to occur in the cost of lease and changes in the area of land operationalized.
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Marlina, Lina. "KEGIATAN PELAKSANAAN PEMELIHARAAN TANAM POHON KAMPUNG BUNGA WARNA WARNI DI DESA SUKALAKSANA RW.01 RT.016." ABDIKARYA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 3, no. 2 (October 8, 2021): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.47080/abdikarya.v3i2.1489.
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Community service activities in the implementation of the maintenance of planting colorful flower village trees in Sukalaksana Village RW.01 RT.016 as a form of environmental conservation that needs to be cultivated, this activity is carried out with the involvement of the Sukalaksana Village community, Youth Organizations, and a team of KKM Students Group 11 UNBAJA 2021. The Maintenance of Planting Colorful Flower Village Trees in Sukalaksana Village RW.01 RT.016 is expected to be able to make the first tap of public awareness to have concern for the environment, especially in this flower village or also called by its original name Kaningan village. This activity not only aims to realize reforestation in Sukalaksana village, but it is also one of the work programs of the 2021 Unbaja Group 11 KKM team, In this community service program method, the team uses an activity method with several stages, namely the Planting Planning stage, Planting Preparation, Determination of Candidate Locations, Need for Number of Seeds, Planting Design, namely the preparation and selection of plant types. Next is tree planting, namely the stage of the tree planting process, from this community service the results obtained are increasing public awareness to have a concern for the environment and nature conservation, especially in this flower village in Sukalaksana Village.
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Purwantisari, Susiana, Sarjana Parman, Dwi Handayani, and K. Karnoto. "Ketahanan Sistemik Tanaman Kentang Oleh Aplikasi PGPR." Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 21, no. 2 (December 14, 2019): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/bioma.21.2.126-131.
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Late blight disease caused by Phytophthora infestans, is probably the single most important disease of potatoes worldwide. Infected plants were quickly killed and were difficult for replanting, causing significant losses for the growers. Various control methods were examined including the use of biocontrol agents of PGPR. The research objective was to determine the ability of PGPR product from Ngudi Makmur farmer group local to delay late blight disease incidence on potato plants in the field. The in vivo experiment was carried out at potato land area located at Kledung Sub District, Kledung District and Temanggung Regency. Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments was applied with five treatments each of which was placed in a different plot and each plot was filled with 40 plant treatments. On the first plot, no treatment was given (P1); the second plot was given chemical fertilizer (P2), the third plot was supplemented with PGPR one dose (P3), the fourth plot was PGPR two dose (P4), and the last was the fifth plot treated with GA hormone (P5). Result of the research showed that application of PGPR could delay disease intensity until 14 days. These antagonist could be used as biological agents initials to control leaf blight disease. There was an improvement in the quality of potato tubers harvested with the PGPR application compared to controls too.
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McDonald, Roderick. "‘Sawles Warde’ and the Wooing Group: Parallel Texts with Notes and Wordlists ed. by Harumi Tanabe and Scahill." Parergon 33, no. 2 (2016): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pgn.2016.0122.
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Febi Mirza, Mukhsin, Teti Arabia, and Hairul Basri. "Karakteristik Beberapa Sifat Fisika Tanah akibat Pemberian Pupuk Organik, Biochar, NPK dan Pola Tanam Jagung dan Kedelai." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 3, no. 3 (August 1, 2018): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v3i3.8155.
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Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik, biochar, NPK dan pola tanam jagung dan kedelai terhadap karakteristik fisika tanah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Agustus sampai Februari 2017 di kecamatan Muara Tiga kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 5 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti adalah pembenah tanah (A) dan pola tanam (S). factor pertama pembenah tanah (A) terdiri dari NPK 400 kg ha-1, biochar 10 t ha-1, pupuk kandang 10 t ha-1, biochar 10 t ha-1+ NPK 400 kg ha-1, pupuk kandang 10 t ha-1+ NPK 400 kg ha-1, faktor kedua adalah pola tanam yaitu monokultur jagung, monokultur kedelai, tumpangsari jagung dan kedelai dengan demikian terdapat 15 kombinasi perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah porositas tanah, indeks stabilitas agregat, dan kadar air tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk organik, biochar, NPK dan pola tanam memberikan efek yang sama yaitu tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap porositas tanah, indeks stabilitas agregat dan kadar air tanah. Namun terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan pupuk organik, biochar, NPK dan pola tanam terhadap porositas tanah dan indeks stabilitas agregat.Some Characteristics Of the Physical Properties of tho Soil Due to the Granting of Organic Fertilizer, NPK Patterns of Biochar, Planting Corn And SoybeansAbstract. This research aims to know the influence of the giving of the organic fertilizer, NPK and patterns of biochar, planting corn and soybeans against the physical characteristics of the soil. This research was carried out in August until February 2017 in the subdistrict of Muara Tiga Pidie. The research of using Random Design Group (RAK) factorial pattern 5 x 3 with 3 replicates. Factors examined are (A) the land pembenah and the planting pattern (S). the first factor pembenah the soil (A) consists of 400 kg of NPK ha-1, biochar 10 t ha-1, manure 10 t ha-1, biochar 10 t ha-1 + NPK 400 kg ha-1, manure 10 t ha-1 + NPK 400 kg ha-1, the second factor is the pattern of planting corn monoculture, namely soy monoculture intercropping of corn and soybeans, thus there are 15 combination treatment with 3 replicates. The observed parameters are porosity, soil aggregate stability index, and moisture content of the soil. The results showed that the organic fertilizer, biochar, NPK and planting patterns give the same effect that is not the real effect against porosity soil aggregate stability index, and moisture content of the soil. However, there is an interaction between treatment of organic fertilizer, biochar, NPK and planting patterns against the porosity of soil aggregate stability and index.
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Wulansari, Nur Kholida Lisa, Ratna Dwi Hirma Windriyati, and Ari Kurniawati. "Pengaruh Varietas dan Media Tanam pada Sistem Hidroponik Tetes Tomat Ceri di Dataran Rendah." Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal 5, no. 3 (November 30, 2022): 477–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37637/ab.v5i3.975.
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The study aims at getting the right media and the appropriate varieties for cherry tomato production using hydroponic drops in lowland areas, doing a vecial experiment with 2 factors: planting media and variety. The plant medium is cocopeat, chaff and ferns. The varieties used were Red Ruby, Rojita, and Juliet. The environmental design used is the random design of the group of 3 variable reenactments observed being the height of the plants, the diameter of the bar, the volume of the root, the weight of the fresh root, the weight of the fresh header, the weight of fresh brash and the bushy weight of the data plant that is obtained is analyzed using a variegated analysis at 5% error. If different is real then the analysis is carried out using the smallest real difference analysis at the point of error 5% to find out the difference between treatments. The conclusion of the study is 1) the production of cherry tomatoes in the lowlands USES the hydroponic system of drops affected only by varieties and 2) the Rojita is the best variety for harvesting cherry tomatoes using drip hydroponics compared with red ruby and Juliet.
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Amri, Ahmad, Sabaruddin Sabaruddin, and Marai Rahmawati. "Pertumbuhan dan produktivitas beberapa galur tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada musim tanam gadu." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 1, no. 1 (November 1, 2016): 124–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v1i1.1006.
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Abstract. This research aims to know the growth and productivity of some strains of rice plant on dry planting season. This research was carried out in a BBT paddy fields (Integrated Seed Hall) Samahani Kuta Malaka, Aceh Besar Regency of Aceh Province, from Mai to October 2015. This study used a Randomized Design Group- nonfactor with 3 strains of rice that is: 14 1002 E, 11S3 E, 14 1009 and each repeated 3 times, so there are 9 units of the experiment. The observed variables are plant height and tillers of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 weeks after planting, flowering age, age of harvest, panicle length, the weight of 1000 grains of paddy, the percentage of grain contains per clump, the percentage of empty grain per tiller, heavy grain contains per clump, heavy grain contains per plot, and potential yield. There is a difference in growth and high productivity of plants, the length and weight of1000 the panicle. The tallest plants found in strain14E1002, longest panicle found in strains of 11S3 and a weight of 1000 grains found in the highest strain 11S3. Strain 14E1009 in achieving higher per hectare results 7.43 tonnes per hectare at dry planting season. Keywords: growth, productivity, rice,strain, dry planting season
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Masahiro, H., N. Takahashi, and T. Kojima. "AB0348 THE EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY OF BARICITINIB AFTER INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE TO BDMARDS OR TSDMARDS IN PATIENTS WITH RA FROM JAPANESE MULTI-CENTER REGISTRY: 24-WEEK OUTCOMES." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 1473.2–1474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.6611.
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Background:EULAR has issued updated guidelines for the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using conventional, biologic, and targeted synthetic DMARDs. In the 2019 update, the task force revised the preference of bDMARDs over tsDMARDs. In routine clinical practice, baricitinib is commonly used as second line or after. However, there is little information about the clinical efficacy and safety profile of baricitinib after failure of the previous agent, including another tsDMARD.Objectives:The aim of this study was to evaluate the short-term effectiveness and safety profiles of baricitinib after insufficient response (IR) to bDMARDs or tsDMARDs in patients with RA in clinical settings.Methods:RA patients who had been treated with baricitinib after failure of the previous agent were registered in the TBCR, a Japanese multicenter registry for RA patients treated with biologics or JAK inhibitors and followed for at least 24 weeks. Patients were divided into two groups according to the cause of failure of the previous treatment; IR (“After IR” group) and the others (“After non-IR” group). “After IR” group was further divided into four groups according to the previous agent; TNF inhibitor (TNFi group), IL-6 receptor inhibitor (IL-6Ri group), abatacept (ABT group) and tofacitinib (Tofa group). We assessed disease activities by CDAI score and drug retention rates between these groups. Furthermore, discontinuation rates due to IRs and adverse events (AEs) were evaluated.Results:A total of 86 consecutive RA patients were registered in this study. The previous treatment was as follows; TNF inhibitor: 38 (44.2%), IL-6 receptor inhibitor: 23 (26.7%), abatacept: 11 (12.8%), tofacitinib: 13 (15.1%) and the other: 1 (1.2%).The cause of failure of the previous therapy were IRs (n=74: 86%), AEs:(n=6: 7.0%) and the others (n=6: 7.0%). In “After IR” group, the most common previous agents were TNFis (Table 1). While the percent change in CDAI was decreased at week 12 in all groups, those in Tofa group showed lower rates of improvement in CDAI compared to the others at week 24 (Figure 1). Drug retention rate at 24-week was 59.4% in TNFi group, 90.5% in IL-6Ri group, 54.5% in ABT group and 77.8% in Tofa group (Figure 2). In the present study cohort, seven patients developed herpes zoster. All seven patients were treated with antiviral agents for herpes zoster and restarted baricitinib treatment (these cases were not treated as discontinuation due to AEs in this study). The overall Cumulative discontinuation rate due to IRs and AEs at 24 weeks were 9.7% and 7.3%, respectively.Table.Clinical characteristics of the BAR2mg group and the BAR4mg groupGroupsCases; n (%)TNFi group32 (43.2)IL-6R group21 (28.4)ABT group11 (14.9)Tofa group9 (12.2)The oter1 (1.4)Conclusion:In this study, we demonstrated the short-term effectiveness and safety profiles of baricitinib after insufficient response to bDMARDs or tsDMARDs in patients with RA in the ‘real-world’ setting. Baricitinib improved disease activity after failure of the previous agent, even after IR to another tsDMARD. With respect to safety, the profile is almost tolerable, although careful observation is necessary for possible complications and AEs including herpes zoster.Disclosure of Interests:Hanabayashi Masahiro Speakers bureau: Astellas Pharma Inc., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Eisai Pharma Corporation, Chugai Pharma Corporation, abbvie, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Pfizer, Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K., Eli Lilly Japan K.K. and UCB Japan, Nobunori Takahashi Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Asahi Kasei, Astellas, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Chugai, Daiichi-Sankyo, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Mitsubishi Tanabe, Ono, Pfizer, Takeda, and UCB Japan, Toshihisa Kojima Grant/research support from: Chugai, Eli Lilly, Astellas, Abbvie, and Novartis, Consultant of: AbbVie, Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Astellas, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Chugai, Daiichi-Sankyo, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Mitsubishi Tanabe, Pfizer, and Takeda
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Lanamana, Willy Brordus, Kristono Yohanes Fowo, Laurentius Dominicus Gadi Djou, and Yohanes Pande. "PELATIHAN TEKNIK BUDIDAYA UBIKAYU NUABOSI MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI POLA TANAM TUMPANGSARI DENGAN TANAMAN LEGUM DI DESA RANDOTONDA KECAMATAN ENDE KABUPATEN ENDE." To Maega : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 3, no. 2 (August 5, 2020): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.35914/tomaega.v3i2.376.
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AbstrakMitra dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kelompok tani Kema Tau Pawe, yang dibentuk tahun 2010. Salah satu komoditas tanaman pangan yang dibudidayakan yaitu ubikayu varietas lokal Nuabosi. Ubikayu ini merupakan komoditas unggulan daerah. Permasalahan utama, teknik budidaya masih dilakukan secara konvensional, petani belum membuat guludan, tanpa pemupukan, jarak tanam yang tidak teratur, dan jarang melakukan pembersihan gulma, sehingga produktivitasnya rendah. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian untuk melakukan perbaikan teknis budidaya menggunakan teknologi pola tanam tumpangsari ubikayu dan tanaman legum. Metode yang digunakan, penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan penyuluhan teknik budidaya. Materi pelatihan meliputi, teknik pembuatan guludan, pemanfaatan sereza dan pengaplikasian promi, pelatihan pola tanam tumpangsari serta pelatihan pembersihan gulma dan pembumbunan. Dari pretest dan posttest yang diberikan terjadi peningkat nilai yang signifikan pada posttest. Pada materi teknik pembuatan guludan rata-rata pretest 5,68, posttest meningkat sebesar 12,6, materi pemanfaatan sereza dan pemberian promi, rata-rata pretest 5,52, posttest meningkat sebesar 13,64, materi pola tanam tumpangsari rata-rata pretest 5,6, posttest meningkat sebesar 13,56 dan untuk materi pembumbunan dan pembersihan gulma, rata-rata pretest 5,52, posttest meningkat sebesar 14,2. Perbaikan teknis budidaya meliputi; pembuatan guludan, pemanfaatan sereza dan pengaplikasian promi, polatanam tumpangsari, pembersihan gulma dan pembumbunan. Kata Kunci: Tumpangsari Legum, Ubikayu Nuabosi AbstractPartner in the implementation of community service activity was Kema Tau Pawe farmer group, which was formed in 2010. One of the food crop commodities cultivated by this farmer group was Nuabosi cassava, in which this cassava was their regional superior commodity. The main problem of Nuabosi cassava cultivation was that the cultivation technique was still performed conventionally, in which farmers did not make mounds, did not perform fertilization, planted the plants in irregular spacing, and rarely performed weed control, so that it led to the low productivity. The specific objective of the implementation of this service activity was to carry out technical improvements in Nuabosi cassava cultivation using the Nuabosi cassava intercropping system with legumes. Methods used were counseling and training methods. The community service activity was begun with counseling about cultivation techniques. There were four materials provided in training, such as techniques for making mounds, the use of cereals and application of promi, training in intercropping system and training for weed control and embellishments. Based on pretest and posttest given to famer group for the four materials, it was found that there was significant increase in the posttest score. First, in the material containing techniques for making mounds, the average of pretest score was 5.68, and it increased in the posttest, which was 12.6. Next, in the material about the use of cereals and application of promi, the average of pretest score was 5.52, and it increased in the posttest, which was 13.64. Then, in the material about intercropping system the average of pretest score was 5.6, and it increased in the posttest, which was 13,56. The last, in the material about weed control and embellishments, the average of pretest score was 5.52, and it increased in the posttest, which was 14.2. Technical improvements for cultivation include; making mounds, the use of cereals and application of promi, intercropping, weed control and embellishments. Keywords: Intercropping Legumes, Nuabosi Cassava
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Sanapiah, Sanapiah, Yuntawati Yuntawati, Ade Kurniawan, Eliska Juliangkary, and Pujilestari Pujilestari. "PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK ECO FARMING PADA KELOMPOK TANI SINAR HARAPAN DUSUN PAOK KAMBUT DESA TELAGAWARU KECAMATAN LABUAPI." SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 5, no. 1 (December 10, 2021): 688. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v5i1.6040.
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ABSTRAKKelompok Tani Sinar Harapan adalah kelompok tani di Dusun Paok Kambut Desa Telagawaru Kecamatan Labuapi Kabupaten Lombok Barat yang fokus membudidayakan jagung manis pada setiap musim tanam tanpa dijeda dengan tanaman lainnya. Kelompok tani ini termasuk salah satu daerah produksi jagung manis untuk mensuplay kebutuhan pedagang- pedagang sayur di lokal dan regional Kota Mataram dan Lombok Barat, termasuk untuk para penjual jagung manis keliling. Namun ditengah wabah pandemic Covid-19, kelompok tani jagung manis ini dan juga kelompok-kelompok tani lainnya di berbagai daerah mengalami permasalahan yang sama terkait dengan pupuk subsidi yang langka dan sulit di dapatkan. Adapun solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Kelompok Tani Insan Harapan adalah 1) memberikan penyuluhan kepada anggota kelompok tani untuk mulai beralih ke pupuk organik Eco Farming yang kualitasnya sudah teruji dan harganya juga terjangkau sebagai upaya membuka wawasan para petani yang selama ini selalu tergantung pada pupuk Kimia, dan 2) melakukan pendampingan kepada anggota kelompok tani Sinar Harapan dalam pengaplikasian Pupuk Eco Farming untuk memberikan keyakinan akan manfaat dan kualitas dari pupuk organic eco farming. Metode Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan grup Focus Diskusi (FGD) yang diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan Penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Data hasil pengabdian diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan pengamatan langsung. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil panen jagung manis sekitar 20% dengan pengurangan Pukim hingga 80% setelah musim tanam kedua sampai ke empat (4 kali musim tanam) dan meningkatkan keterampilan anggota kelompok tani Sinar Harapan dalam pengaplikasian Pupuk Organik Eco Farming dengan tanpa pendampingan. Kata kunci: pendampingan; pupuk organic; eco farming; kelompok tani. ABSTRACTSinar Harapan Farmers Group is a farmer group in Paok Kambut Hamlet, Telagawaru Village, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency that focuses on cultivating sweet corn in each growing season without being paused with other crops. This farmer group is one of the sweet corn production areas to supply the needs of local and regional vegetable traders in Mataram and West Lombok, including itinerant sweet corn sellers. However, in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, this sweet corn farmer group as well as other farmer groups in various regions experienced the same problem related to subsidized fertilizers which were scarce and difficult to obtain. The solutions offered to overcome the problems faced by the Insan Harapan Farmer Group are 1) providing counseling to members of the farmer group to start switching to Eco Farming organic fertilizers whose quality has been tested and the price is also affordable as an effort to open the horizons of the farmers who have always depended on them. on chemical fertilizers, and 2) providing assistance to members of the Sinar Harapan farmer group in the application of Eco Farming Fertilizers to provide confidence in the benefits and quality of organic eco farming fertilizers. Methods This service activity is carried out with Focus Discussion groups (FGD) which are applied in counseling and mentoring activities. The data from the service was obtained from the results of interviews and direct observations. From the results of this service activity, it can be concluded that there is an increase in sweet corn yields of about 20% with a Pukim reduction of up to 80% after the second to fourth growing season (4 planting seasons) and improving the skills of members of the Sinar Harapan farmer group in the application of Eco Farming Organic Fertilizers. with no assistance. Keywords: assistance; organic fertilizer; eco farming; farmer groups.