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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Take-all

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Academic literature on the topic 'Take-all'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Take-all"

1

MOYO, DAMBISA. "Winner Take All." New Perspectives Quarterly 30, no. 1 (January 2013): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/npqu.11357.

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Marmot, Michael. "Winners take all." Lancet 394, no. 10201 (September 2019): 819–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(19)32035-5.

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Tymoshchuk, Pavlo. "Work modes of impulse k-winners-take-all neural network." Computer systems and network 1, no. 905 (February 26, 2018): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/csn2018.905.125.

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James Cook, R. "Take-all of wheat." Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 62, no. 2 (February 2003): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0885-5765(03)00042-0.

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Hernández-Restrepo, M., J. Z. Groenewald, M. L. Elliott, G. Canning, V. E. McMillan, and P. W. Crous. "Take-all or nothing." Studies in Mycology 83 (March 2016): 19–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2016.06.002.

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Frank, Robert H., and Philip J. Cook. "Winner-Take-All Markets." Studies in Microeconomics 1, no. 2 (November 19, 2013): 131–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2321022213501254.

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Jafari Jozani, Mohammad, and Farshid Jamshidi. "Cut-off Sampling Design: Take all, Take Some, and Take None." Journal of Statistical Research of Iran 4, no. 1 (September 1, 2007): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.jsri.4.1.47.

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Walker, Douglas M., Robert H. Frank, and Philip J. Cook. "The Winner-Take-All Society." Southern Economic Journal 63, no. 2 (October 1996): 550. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1061199.

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Neate, Stephen. "Take-All Disease of Cereals." Plant Pathology 48, no. 6 (December 1999): 836–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.1999.048006836.x.

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Valimont, A. "Take heart, all alice walters." Geriatric Nursing 7, no. 3 (May 1986): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0197-4572(86)80029-5.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Take-all"

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Inwood, Richard J. "The impact of annual grasses and grass removal with herbicides on carry-over of take-all (Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici) /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09A/09ai63.pdf.

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Pedler, Judith F. "Resistance to take-all disease by Mn efficient wheat cultivars /." Title page, table of contents and summary only, 1994. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09php371.pdf.

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Crozier, James Brooks. "Evaluation of Agents for the Suppression of Take-all of Wheat in Virginia in Greenhouse and Field Studies, and Characterization of Isolates of Gaeumannomyces graminis varieties." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/11222.

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Take-all of wheat, caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici (Ggt ) is a problem wherever wheat is grown. Crop rotation is currently the only method for control. Our objectives were to develop a greenhouse bioassay and to evaluate the efficacy of mineral, chemical, and or biological agents for control, test promising agents in the field, and characterize Ggt isolates collected in Virginia. 'Jackson' soft red winter wheat seeds were planted in a Kempsville loam containing millet seed infested with Ggt or sterile millet seed in the greenhouse. Root necrosis ratings, and root and shoot weight were determined as a measure of disease severity. In the field, plots were set up with or without addition of Ggt inoculum. Effectiveness of nitrogen source, reduced manganese, and fungicide seed treatments to control take-all was determined. In greenhouse tests and in field trials plants did not yield better, significantly gain root and shoot weight due to either ammonium ions or reduced manganese, and the severity of root necrosis was not affected. Fungicide seed treatments did not significantly control take-all in the field. MON 65500, an experimental chemical, fungicides, and biological agents were tested either alone or in combination in the presence and absence of Ggt. Plants from seeds treated with MON 65500 alone or in combination with difenoconazole gained significantly greater root and shoot weight and in field trials had significantly greater grain yield over control plots. In greenhouse tests, two Bacillus spp. and a fluorescent pseudomonad were tested. Plants from bacteria-treated seeds gained root and shoot weight in only one of several tests. USDA-maintained bacterial isolates did not perform well in greenhouse bioassays or in the field, and plants from Gustafson-product-treated seed, including biological agents yielded poorly over two seasons in field trials. Little information is available on the variability of Ggt, with most information coming from Britain and Australia. Virginia and Montana Ggt, and Gga and Ggg (British isolates) were tested for virulence against 'Jackson' wheat in the greenhouse. Seeds were planted with two Ggt mycelial plugs or two sterile PDA plugs. Colony morphology, growth rates, and vegetative compatibility groups were determined. Growth rate per day and total growth was related to disease severity in greenhouse assays. For the first time, bacterial Rep primers were used to amplify Ggt DNA. Molecular techniques as well as chemical markers were used to study anastomosis between "incompatible" strains. A useful technique was developed to quickly induce perithecial formation on soybean pods which lead to ecological and agricultural concerns.
Ph. D.

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Barnett, Stephen J. "Directed evolution of disease suppressive bacteria : the role of root lesions on take - all diseased wheat." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/37768.

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Take - all disease ( caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis var tritici, Ggt ) can be suppressed by soil microorganisms after continuous monoculture of wheat ( take - all decline, TAD ). Fluorescent pseudomonads have been implicated in this suppression. Two strategies for controlling take - ail are the in situ development of disease suppressive soil, and / or the application of a biocontrol agent. However, TAD takes up to 10 years to develop after initially high levels of disease, and the performance of bacterial biocontrol agents has been inconsistent. It is not known what environmental factors select for disease antagonists. In this work the role of diseased root lesions in directing the evolution of a native pseudomonad community, and a model disease antagonist, Pseudomonas corrugate strain 2140 ( Pc2140 ) for increased disease suppression was investigated. This work shows that root lesions are a distinct niche, supporting increased populations of total aerobic bacteria ( TAB ), pseudomonads and Pc2140 ( compared to non - lesioned sections of diseased roots and healthy roots ). Lesions selected for fluorescent pseudomonads and pseudomonads which increase take - all severity. In. contrast, lesions selected for non - pseudomonads which decrease take - all, and healthy roots selected for non - fluorescent pseudomonads which decrease take - all. It was concluded that non - fluorescent pseudomonads and non - pseudomonads were important in reducing take - all, but not fluorescent pseudomonads. Pc2140 produced multiple variant phenotypes in vitro and on wheat roots which were altered in ( 1 ) their ability to inhibit pathogens in vitro and control take - all, and ( 2 ) GC - FAME and BIOLOG profiles to the extent that some variants were identified as different species. Different sets of phenotypes were produced in vitro and on roots. After 108 weeks culture of Pc2140 on root lesions and healthy wheat roots, variant colony types were generally slightly decreased in ability to reduce take - all, and reisolates with the wild type colony morphology were generally slightly increased in ability to reduce take - all compared to the ancestral Pc2140. This is the first report on the diversification of a pseudomonad biocontrol agent on roots, and has implications for the taxonomic identification and grouping of isolates based on phenotypic characteristics.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Department of Crop Protection, 1998.

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Keeble, Alison. "Interaction between mycorrhiza, rhizosphere bacteria and take-all on wheat." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342050.

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Allende-Molar, Raul. "Role of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing Pseudomonas fluorescens in the suppression of take-all and pythium root rot of wheat." Online access for everyone, 2006. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Fall2006/r_allende-molar_100506.pdf.

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McMillan, Vanessa Elizabeth. "Identification and characterisation of resistance to the take-all fungus in wheat." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/8221.

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Take-all disease, caused by the soil-borne fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici, is the most devastating root disease of wheat around the world. Typical take-all symptoms show as black necrotic lesions on the roots and when severe can cause premature ripening and stunting of the wheat crop, resulting in poor grain quality and yield loss. Both cultural and chemical control methods are moderately successful at controlling take-all but plant material that would be useful for take-all control via a genetic approach has not been identified in the UK or elsewhere. The main aim of this project was to identify resistance to take-all within wheat (Triticum spp.). This study explored a new phenomenon in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum) which restricts take-all inoculum build-up (TAB) in the soil during a first wheat crop and also explored tissue based resistance to take-all in hexaploid wheat and a related diploid wheat species, Triticum monococcum. Forty-nine elite wheat varieties were evaluated for their ability to build-up take-all inoculum in first wheat field trials using a soil core bioassay method, and pedigree and molecular marker analyses were carried out to investigate the genetic sources of the TAB trait. The effect of a low or high TAB first wheat variety on take-all disease and yield in a following second wheat crop was evaluated in crop rotation field trials. This work demonstrated that there are significant differences between current elite wheat varieties screened for the TAB trait and that there are probably multiple genetic sources of the trait. Take-all disease was lower and yields generally higher in a second wheat crop after a low TAB first wheat. The susceptibility of fifty elite hexaploid wheat varieties and thirty-four T. monococcum accessions to take-all was evaluated in third wheat field trials. Both T. aestivum (variety Hereford) and T. monococcum (MDR031 and MDR046) genotypes with some partial resistance to take-all were identified. A seedling pot test method as a screen for resistance was also explored but the results were found not to be closely related to the susceptibility of adult plants in field trials. The implications of these new findings for the control of take-all and further research are discussed.

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Garosi, Paola. "A study of gene expression in the take-all fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267543.

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Wilson, Ruth Katherine. "Development of a PCR assay to quantify take-all pathogens of wheat." Thesis, Open University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.424270.

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Pereira, Veronica Conception Antoinette. "Double-stranded RNA and biological properties of the wheat take-all fungus." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/46499.

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Books on the topic "Take-all"

1

Hammond, Rosemary. Loser take all. Toronto: Harlequin Books, 1986.

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Bunn, T. Davis. Winner take all. Thorndike, Me: Center Point Pub., 2003.

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Dealer take all. London: Hale, 1986.

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Hammond, Rosemary. Loser take all. London: Mills & Boon, 1985.

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Copyright Paperback Collection (Library of Congress), ed. Winner take all. New York: HarperEntertainment, 2000.

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Hammond, Rosemary. Loser take all. London: Mills & Boon, 1986.

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Odunewu, Alade. Winners take all. [Lagos, Nigeria?]: West African Book Publishers Limited, 1988.

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Winners take all. Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers, 2009.

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Gordon, Lucy. Take all myself. (Croydon): Silhouette, 1985.

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Gollehon, John T. Winner take all. Grand Rapids, Mich: Gollehon Books, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Take-all"

1

Pleatsikas, Christopher. "Winner-Take-All Markets." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management, 1–3. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94848-2_453-1.

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Pleatsikas, Christopher. "Winner-Take-All Markets." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management, 1832–34. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-00772-8_453.

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Weller, David M. "Take-All Decline and Beneficial Pseudomonads." In Principles of Plant-Microbe Interactions, 363–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08575-3_38.

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Meador, Jack L., and Paul D. Hylander. "Pulse Coded Winner-Take-All Networks." In Silicon Implementation of Pulse Coded Neural Networks, 79–99. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2680-3_5.

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Cueni, Reto. "Robots Will Take All Our Jobs." In Economic Ideas You Should Forget, 35–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47458-8_14.

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Tax, D., and H. J. Kappen. "Learning structure with Many-Take-All networks." In Artificial Neural Networks — ICANN 96, 95–100. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61510-5_20.

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Kastner, Lisa. "Winner-take-all politics and diffuse interest groups." In Civil Society and Financial Regulation, 43–76. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: RIPE series in global political economy: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315206806-3.

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Bodden, M. C. "Take All My Wealth and Let My Body Go." In Women and Wealth in Late Medieval Europe, 33–49. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230106017_3.

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Li, Wenye. "Modeling Winner-Take-All Competition in Sparse Binary Projections." In Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases, 456–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67658-2_26.

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Hornby, David. "New Information about Take-All Decline and Its Relevance to Research on the Control of Take-All by Biological Control Agents." In Biological Control of Plant Diseases, 95–98. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9468-7_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Take-all"

1

Zhang, Tiantian, Giselle Borrero, and Michael Georgiopoulos. "A winner-take-all methodology." In the fourteenth international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2330784.2331021.

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Pedroni, Volnei A. "Low-Offset Neural Winner-take-all Network." In 1. Congresso Brasileiro de Redes Neurais. CNRN, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21528/cbrn1994-028.

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Soleimani, Mohammad, and Mohammad Nazaraliloo. "Voltage-mode loser/winner-take-all circuits." In 2011 IEEE 54th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2011.6026678.

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Elfadel, Ibrahim M. "Global dynamics of winner-take-all networks." In SPIE's 1993 International Symposium on Optics, Imaging, and Instrumentation, edited by Su-Shing Chen. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.162029.

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Ruiz-Irastorza, Guillermo. "I1 Why should all patients take hydroxychloroquine?" In 12th European Lupus Meeting. Lupus Foundation of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/lupus-2020-eurolupus.1.

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Moro-Frias, D., M. T. Sanz-Pascual, and C. A. de la Cruz Blas. "A novel current-mode Winner-Take-All topology." In 2011 European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecctd.2011.6043295.

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Sandon, P. A. "Logarithmic search in a winner-take-all network." In 1991 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. IEEE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.1991.170443.

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Sarje, Anshu, and Pamela Abshire. "Mismatch compensation in Winner-Take-All (WTA) circuits." In 2009 52nd IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2009.5236127.

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Shah, Suresh, and Norm Kakarala. "All Olefinic Interiors-What Will It Take To Happen?" In SAE 2000 World Congress. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-0632.

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Wang, Jun. "Neurodynamic optimization and its applications for winners-take-all." In 2009 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsit.2009.5235008.

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Reports on the topic "Take-all"

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Fryer, Roland, and Glenn Loury. Categorical Redistribution in Winner-Take-All Markets. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10104.

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Lazzaro, J., S. Ryckebusch, M. A. Mahowald, and C. A. Mead. Winner-Take-All Networks of O(N) Complexity. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada451466.

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Wallgren, Anders, and Britt Wallgren. Toward an Integrated Statistical System Based on Registers. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003204.

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This note describes how Latin American and Caribbean countries can join a revolution in statistical systems, moving from data collection based on geographic frames to one based on administrative registers, and the advantages of making this change. Northern European countries have already shifted from a traditional area frame-based statistical system to a register-based system, in which all surveys are based on statistical registers. Among the key advantages of the shift are: i) lower production costs; ii) potential for higher levels of geographic disaggregation and greater frequency; and iii) reduce the burden on informants by following the maxim of “ask once, use many times”. Evidence from Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, and Peru points to the viability of this transition in the region. However, to take better advantage of the new strategy, countries should invest to improve the quality and coverage of their administrative systems and should create an integrated register system, allowing for efficient data use, and ensuring consistency and coherence across statistical registries.

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Hwa, Yue-Yi, Michelle Kaffenberger, and Jason Silberstein. Aligning Levels of Instruction with Goals and the Needs of Students (ALIGNS): Varied Approaches, Common Principles. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2020/022.

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In this Insight Note, we present a set of principles shared by varied approaches that have all succeeded in improving foundational learning in developing countries. These approaches were not explicitly designed with this list of principles in mind; rather, the principles emerged through analysis and synthesis of successful approaches. We call such efforts ALIGNS approaches, which stands for Aligning Levels of Instruction with Goals and the Needs of Students. ALIGNS approaches take many forms, ranging from large-scale policy and curricular reforms to in-school or after-school remedial programmes. In this note, we describe the principles that ALIGNS approaches have in common (Section I); review interdisciplinary evidence on why aligning instruction with children’s learning levels improves learning (Section II); present three cases from across the spectrum of approaches and illustrate how each embodies the ALIGNS principles (Section III); and provide a longer (though not exhaustive) table of programmes that illustrates the range of possible approaches to implementing ALIGNS principles and describes the design features across which they vary (Table 1).

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Cummings, John. Geese, Ducks and Coots. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, August 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7208739.ws.

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Canada geese, snow geese, ducks, and American coots all have been implicated in agricultural crop and turf damage. Generally, goose, duck, and American coot damage to crops, vegetation and aircraft can be difficult to identify. Usually the damage to crops or vegetation shows signs of being clipped, torn, or stripped. Tracks, feces, or feathers found neat the damage can be used to help identify the species. Damage to aircraft is obvious if the bird is recovered, but if not, and only bird parts are recovered, a scientific analysis is required. Canada geese, snow geese, ducks, and American coots are federally protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA), which stipulates that, unless permitted by regulation, it is unlawful to “pursue, hunt, take, capture, kill, possess, sell, barter, purchase, ship, export, or import any migratory birds alive or dead, or any part, nests, eggs, or products thereof.” Generally, geese, ducks, and coots can be hazed without a federal permit in order to prevent damage to agriculture crops and property with a variety of scare techniques. In most cases, live ammunition cannot be used.

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Hoy, Michael D. Herons and Egrets. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, August 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2017.7208742.ws.

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Herons and egrets commonly cause damage at aquaculture facilities and recreational fishing waters where fish are held at high densities. Fish-eating birds also can have an impact on intensively managed sport fisheries. Damage occurs when herons and egrets feed on fish purchased and released for recreational sport fishing activities. Values of these fish can be quite high given the intensity of management activities and the direct relationship of fishery quality to property value. Herons and egrets are freshwater or coastal birds of the family Ardeidae. Herons and egrets discussed in this section are all piscivorous. They are opportunistic feeders, however, and will consume small amphibians, insects, and reptiles. Due to these food preferences, herons and egrets are attracted to shallow lakes and human-made impoundments. Native bird species are covered under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) and given federal protection. Depredation permits can be obtained through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. In addition, individual states may require their own permits for legal take of these bird species.

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Burns, Danny, Marina Apgar, and Anna Raw. Designing a Participatory Programme at Scale: Phases 1 and 2 of the CLARISSA Programme on Worst Forms of Child Labour. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.004.

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CLARISSA (Child Labour: Action-Research-Innovation in South and South-Eastern Asia) is a large-scale Participatory Action Research programme which aims to identify, evidence, and promote effective multi-stakeholder action to tackle the drivers of the worst forms of child labour in selected supply chains in Bangladesh, Nepal, and Myanmar. CLARISSA places a particular focus on participants’ own ‘agency’. In other words, participants’ ability to understand the situation they face, and to develop and take actions in response to them. Most of CLARISSA’s participants are children. This document shares the design and overarching methodology of the CLARISSA programme, which was co-developed with all consortium partners during and since the co-generation phase of the programme (September 2018–June 2020). The immediate audience is the CLARISSA programme implementation teams, plus the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). This design document is also a useful reference point for other programmes trying to build large-scale participatory processes. It provides a clear overview of the CLARISSA programmatic approach, the design, and how it is being operationalised in context.

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Shukla, J. P., and Anupma Verma. Community Leave No One Behind: Handbook For Practitioners. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.015.

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Community-Leave No One Behind (CLNOB) is a new participatory approach to identify both challenges and solutions in community's journeys towards ODF-S. It has been designed to be integrated into Phase II of the Swachh Bharat Mission-Grameen (SBM-G). The government of India has issued the guidelines for Phase II of SBM-G, of which one of the guiding principles is ensuring that no one is left behind. CLNOB demonstrates a way to achieve this goal. It encourages communities to identify gaps in sanitation coverage and use and promote actions they can take themselves. The purposes of this handbook are two-fold: first to inform policymakers and stakeholders at all levels about this new initiative, and second to provide guidance to facilitators and practitioners for CLNOB implementation. This handbook is a living document and will be updated and refined after more field experiences are conducted. It is based on limited experience from a small pilot carried out between June and October 2020 during the challenging environment of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Brown, Anne, Alice Grossman, and Lucy Noble. Via2G Microtransit Pilot Evaluation. Mineta Transportation Institute, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2002.

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Google partnered with Via to launch an on-demand microtransit called Via2G between January and March 2020. The pilot provided employees with free travel to/from two of its offices in suburban, congested Silicon Valley. While the pilot was cut short due to COVID-19, rider participation grew steadily during operation. Of trip requests, 8,636 (87.8%) resulted in a ride offer. Unfulfilled requests were primarily outside of pilot operating times or when rider demand exceeded driver supply. Most users (72%) completed at least two trips, although recurring users were less likely to complete errands on the commute and fewer had a car available for commuting compared to all surveyed Google employees. Prior to Via2G, two-thirds (66%) of survey respondents drove to work at least one day per week, while a plurality (42%) drove five days per week. Compared to non-participants, pilot users were more likely to take ride-hail (14 vs 22 percent) or the Google Bus (24 vs 30 percent) at least once a week prior to the pilot. Recommendations suggest iterations for Google or other centralized employers to consider in future microtransit programs.

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10

Price, Roz. Access to Climate Finance by Women and Marginalised Groups in the Global South. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.083.

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This paper examines the issue of management of climate finance in the Global South. It acknowledges the efforts made by the various stakeholders so far but seeks to advance a clarion call for a more inclusive and targeted approach in dealing with climate change. The authors highlight the limited role played by least developed countries and small island developing states in contributing to the conversation on climate change. The authors emphasize the need for enhancing the role of the most vulnerable countries, marginalized groups, and indigenous peoples in the management of climate change. This rapid review focusses on the access to the Green Climate Fund by local civil society organisations (CSOs), indigenous peoples, and women organizations within the Global South. The authors observe that there still exist barriers to climate finance by local actors in the Global South. The authors note the need for more significant engagement of all local actors and the need to devolve climate finance to the lowest level possible to the most vulnerable groups. Particularly, climate finance should take into consideration gender equality in any mitigation measures. The paper also highlights the benefits of engaging CSOs in the engagement of climate finance. The paper argues that local actors have the potential to deliver more targeted, context-relevant, and appropriate climate adaptation outcomes. This can be attributed to the growing movement for locally-led adaptation, a new paradigm where decisions over how, when, and where to adapt are led by communities and local actors. There is also a need to build capacities and strengthen institutions and organisations. Further, it is important to ensure transparency and equitable use and allocation of climate finance by all players.

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