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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tajik'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 August 2024

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1

Shapoatov, Sayfiddin. "The Tajik Civil War: 1992-1997." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605036/index.pdf.

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This study aims to analyzing the role of Islam, regionalism, and external factors (the involvement of the Russian Federation, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Iran) in the Tajik Civil War (1992-97). It analyzes all these three factors one by one. In the thesis, it is argued that all of the three factors played an active and equal role in the emergence of the war and that in the case of the absence of any of these factors, the Tajik Civil War would not erupt. As such, none of the factors is considered to be the only player on its own and none of the factors is considered to be the basic result of other two factors.

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2

Majoka, Hashir. "Islam and the Turkic Tajik symbiosis in Central Asia." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=111583.

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This thesis explores two factors that have been instrumental in the evolution of society and ethnic and national identities in southern Central Asia. It is argued that the development of these identities (and the obstacles encountered in the process) are closely linked to the place of Islam in central Asian society, and the delicate ethnic balance between the Turkic and the Iranian cultural spheres -- which also manifested itself as the symbiosis between sedentary-agrarian and nomadic populations. It was the disruption of these two factors under Soviet rule which led to lasting problems that continue to bedevil the region to this day.

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3

Ido, Shinji Ido. "Towards an Alternative Description of Incomplete Sentences in Agglutinative Languages." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/841.

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This thesis analyses 'incomplete sentences' in languages which utilise distinctively agglutinative components in their morphology. In the grammars of the languages dealt with in this thesis, there are certain types of sentences which are variously referred to as 'elliptical sentences' (Turkish eksiltili cümleler), 'incomplete sentences' (Uzbek to'liqsiz gaplar), 'cut-off sentences' (Turkish kesik cümleler), etc., for which the grammarians provide elaborated semantic and syntactic analyses. The current work attempts to present an alternative approach for the analysis of such sentences. The distribution of morphemes in incomplete sentences is examined closely, based on which a system of analysis that can handle a variety of incomplete sentences in an integrated manner is proposed from a morphological point of view. It aims to aid grammarians as well as researchers in area studies by providing a simple description of incomplete sentences in agglutinative languages. The linguistic data are taken from Turkish, Uzbek, and Japanese, with special reference to (Bukharan) Tajik.

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4

Ido, Shinji Ido. "Towards an Alternative Description of Incomplete Sentences in Agglutinative Languages." University of Sydney. European, Asian and Middle Eastern Languages and Studies, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/841.

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This thesis analyses 'incomplete sentences' in languages which utilise distinctively agglutinative components in their morphology. In the grammars of the languages dealt with in this thesis, there are certain types of sentences which are variously referred to as 'elliptical sentences' (Turkish eksiltili c�mleler), 'incomplete sentences' (Uzbek to'liqsiz gaplar), 'cut-off sentences' (Turkish kesik c�mleler), etc., for which the grammarians provide elaborated semantic and syntactic analyses. The current work attempts to present an alternative approach for the analysis of such sentences. The distribution of morphemes in incomplete sentences is examined closely, based on which a system of analysis that can handle a variety of incomplete sentences in an integrated manner is proposed from a morphological point of view. It aims to aid grammarians as well as researchers in area studies by providing a simple description of incomplete sentences in agglutinative languages. The linguistic data are taken from Turkish, Uzbek, and Japanese, with special reference to (Bukharan) Tajik.

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5

Kliukina, Sofia. "Engaging Diaspora in Homeland Development : A Case Study of Tajik Diaspora in Russia." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-95914.

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Policy makers in the global development industry in the past two decades have shown increasing interest in engaging diasporas in homeland development. This research aims to address the gap of searching for better practices of engaging diaspora in homeland development, using the case of Tajik diaspora in Russia. The research objective is to identify the most promising areas to effectively engage Tajik diaspora in Russia in homeland development. The research adheres to abductive logic of enquiry, and uses qualitative data collected through semi-structured interviews conducted remotely with representatives of Tajik diaspora organizations and Tajik diaspora members in three major Russian cities (Moscow, St Petersburg and Yekaterinburg). The study uses structuration theory as a theoretical framework to conceptualize diaspora organizations and their practices. For analysing data, pragmatic, administrative, centralized and decentralised approaches to diaspora engagement in homeland development are used as an analytical framework. The scope of this study is not able to generate representative results, but drawn conclusions provide basis for further research. The combination of the theoretical and analytical framework applied within this study allowed to identify gaps between existing diaspora engagement strategy and the actual capabilities present in the diaspora. This study indicates that the most promising areas for effectively engaging Tajik diaspora in Russia in homeland development is bridging said gaps by institutionalizing existing development practices through a decentralized pragmatic approach. The analysis also argues that diversifying channels of administrative approach to diaspora engagement and scaling down the projects to the local level could maximize effectiveness of diaspora engagement strategy.

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6

Saidula, Amier. "A last refuge : national law, traditional dispute resolution and Tajik experience in Xinjiang today." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/27328.

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This thesis is about how a marginal ethnic minority group may produce a sense of community and a space of social order in the face of an authoritarian Han-dominated state. This thesis deals with the process by which Tajiks in the far west of China attempt to manage disputes and maintain internal order, in an authoritarian political environment. By looking at the micro-politics of disputing, the thesis analyses the relationship between everyday social values and norms, and formal state law. In particular, the thesis focuses on the ethics of Tajik sociality, and the ways in which they try to organise their internal relationships, as well as their relationships with the state. More broadly, the thesis is therefore also concerned with the dynamics of legal and political change among minorities in marginal areas of China. Drawing comparative lessons from Laura Nader's work on Mexico (1991), and Fernanda Pirie's work on Ladakh (2007), the thesis focuses on the significance of a "harmony ideology", whereby there is a normative stress on avoiding open conflict. I argue that such a focus on "harmony" is an attempt to produce stability and a measure of autonomy, in a context of rapid social and economic change, and an increasingly intrusive Han -dominated state. However, the same "harmony ideology" can also serve to reproduce internal Tajik inequalities, particularly in relation to gender and age. The thesis therefore addresses issues of ethnic difference, Islamic morality, and the everyday life of the Chinese state at its margins. The fieldwork upon which the thesis is based was multi -sited within the Tashkurgan region of Xinjiang, and was conducted between May 2010 and September 2011. The thesis is based on interview data, life stories and case files obtained in the region. The attempts of my Tajik informants to avoid the representatives of formal state law should be viewed within a broader political context where state laws are applied in an often arbitrary and discriminatory manner.

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7

Breu, Thomas. "Sustainable land management in the Tajik Pamirs : the role of knowledge for sustainable development /." Bern : [s.n.], 2006. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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8

Halimjanova, Munira [Verfasser]. "Investigation and optimization of the energy efficiency of the Tajik energy system / Munira Halimjanova." Hamburg : Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Bibliothek, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1205079025/34.

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9

Remtilla, Aliaa. "Re-producing social relations : political and economic change and Islam in post-Soviet Tajik Ishkashim." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/reproducing-social-relations-political-and-economic-change-and-islam-in-postsoviet-tajik-ishkashim(107bfabb-2c1c-4fb8-90b8-323b578da7c8).html.

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This dissertation explores what it means to be post-socialist for Ismaili Muslims living in the Ishkashim district of Tajik Badakhshan. It examines the legacies of the Soviet era in people’s everyday lives, questioning how people continue to see themselves as socialist notwithstanding the putative end of state socialism. Part of what it means to be socialist has to do with expectations of what the state should provide. Tajik Ishkashimis experienced the Soviet Union as an allocative centre that helped them greatly. The post-Soviet Tajik state is unable to provide for Tajik Ishkashimis in the way of the former Soviet Union. I suggest that Tajik Ishkashimis’ religious leader, the Aga Khan, and his development institutions have gone some way toward filling this gap, making the Imam appear to be the new paternalist centre. I propose that we think through Ishkashimis’ memories of their relations with the Soviet allocative centre through what I call an “economy of grace”. Drawing on Pitt-Rivers’ theorization of “grace” as a morally-driven gift of excess that the receiver is never expected to (be able to) return, I trace the ways in which this economy of grace continues to frame Ishkashimis’ post-Soviet engagement with the Imam and his institutions, if not with the Tajik state. I then explore the moral legacies of Soviet socialism by examining how Ishkashimis try to maintain values that they associate with socialism, most notably the privileging of social relations over the market. Where both the Tajik state and the Imam’s institutions fail to provide for Tajik Ishkashimis in the way of the former Soviet state, Ishkashimis turn to labour migration. I draw on Greenberg’s (2011) and Jansen’s (2011) definition of “normal” as the predictability of daily life to demonstrate that remittances enable those living at home to maintain the rhythms and trajectories of “normal” village life. One of the effects of migration, however, is that the absence of migrants has made villages in Ishkashim no longer feel like home. It is my contention that wedding videos actualize a transnational home by giving hope that migrants who had been present in Ishkashim for when the wedding was taped might one-day return.Many hope that the Imam will create jobs in Ishkashim that will bring home migrants because they see that his development projects in Afghanistan have had this effect. Tajik Ishkashimis want their state to enable such development work on their side too, but they also worry that the work of the Imam and his institutions will force them to negotiate the norms and values of what it means to be Ishkashimi with their cross-border Afghan kin. And so, they look to the Tajik state to firmly enforce the border and keep clear the division between Tajik and Afghan Ishkashim. Ultimately, notwithstanding the incapacity of the Imam and his institutions to provide for Tajik Ishkashimis in the way of the former Soviet state, the Imam continues to garner legitimacy because he is also a spiritual leader. As such, the Imam commands a moral order, motivating people to be good so that they can achieve spiritual enlightenment. I explain that for Tajik Ishkashimis, being good is not (yet) defined by orthopraxy. Instead, Ishkashimis strive to be good in their own ways within the context of the changing socio-economic circumstances. In many ways, even though Tajik Ishkashimis’ present socio-economic situation is ostensibly worse than during the Soviet era, they now have access to the Imam in a way they never had before. Tajik Ishkashimis hold out hope for a better future, one that looks very much like their Soviet past, only better. Better because it has the Imam in it and the spiritual component of his leadership gives him the potential to satisfy them in ways that the former Soviet state could never have.

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10

Spånning, Anna C. "Towards institutional stabilization and development? a study of inter-organizational cooperation in the Tajik cotton industry /." Karlstad : Faculty of Social and Life Sciences, Political Science, Karlstads universitet, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-4892.

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11

Spånning, Anna C. "Towards Institutional Stabilization and Development? : A Study of Inter-Organizational Cooperation in the Tajik Cotton Industry." Doctoral thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för politiska och historiska studier, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-4892.

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Close to two decades after the break-up of the Soviet Union, there is still a marked difference in developmental paths, including institutional as well as economic development and performance among the states emerging from the ruins of the vast empire. Turning attention to the least successful post-Soviet region, Central Asia, and Tajikistan in particular, this thesis provides a contribution to the discussion of how to institutionalize social power and build the foundations for political community in post-colonial societies. It is argued here that increased institutional stability may be achieved through inter-organizational cooperation among main actors within an institutional setting. Through the dispersion of intra- and inter-organizational effects of cooperation beyond the action situations where they are produced, several goals may be achieved. These are increased predictability, transparency and durability in governance, a more equitable distribution of wealth, and (in relation to the kinship-foundation of Tajik society) the embracing of kin-divisions in society. The study examines how and why organizations decide to get involved in cooperative collective activities within the Tajik cotton industry, an industry infamous for its unscrupulous financing schemes to which local investors tie farmers; schemes lacking business ethics and the interconnection of the social and economic with political relations. The study, through an embedded case study of one project (the Farmers’ Ownership Model), also examines the institutional implications of inter-organizational collective activities. The study’s empirical base is a combination of data derived from literature, reports, reviews of official documents, as well as from interviews and an expert survey conducted among organizational representatives with expert knowledge on the Tajik cotton industry. The results suggest that it is possible to divide the forms of cooperation into three broad categories; business based cooperation, development and support-based cooperation and unilateral cooperative activity. The latter category contains interactions based on helping as well as on coercion. The motives for cooperating follow the same divisions, with profit and position-related motives dominating business-based cooperation. Development and support-based cooperation are primarily motivated by non-profit factors, such as community-(re)building and knowledge enhancement, as well as position-related motives. Within the group of unilateral interactions, the same divisions valid for business-based cooperation (unilateral cooperative activity based on coercion) and development and support-based cooperation (unilateral cooperative activity based on helping) are found. The actors approached for this study confirm that the institutional setting is “difficult” and that the social and political climate is not supportive of inter-organizational cooperative collective activities. Despite this, the actors agree that the time is right for cooperative efforts. The implications of inter-organizational cooperative collective activities within the frameworks of the examined Farmers’ Ownership Model project are many and important from a stabilizing perspective. Numerous strategic effects have been identified, among which is the creation of the first open farmer-owned joint stock company in the country, providing crop financing, high quality input, and technical assistance to the farmers in the northern Sugd region. This is the most tangible effect, as is legislative change related to the marketing of cotton. The learning and knowledge-creation effects as a result of inter-organizational interactions within the project are also substantial. Client as well as non-client farmers have, through the technical assistance provided through the project company, managed to improve awareness in terms of their legal status. In addition, the technical assistance component of the project has served to improve productivity and the quality of the cotton grown. Despite indications of attitudinal changes within the action situations examined, there is no clear-cut evidence of trust effects at the institutional level. The results of empirical examination of the Tajik cotton industry to a large extent support the central thesis of the study.

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12

Rees, Daniel A. "Towards Proto-Persian an Optimality Theoretic historical reconstruction /." Connect to Electronic Thesis (ProQuest) Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2008. http://worldcat.org/oclc/436441601/viewonline.

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13

Mitchell, Jennifer. "Civilian victimisation in the Tajik civil war : how the Popular Front won the war and ruined the nation." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2014. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/civilian-victimisation-in-the-tajik-civil-war(65928b07-ce61-4ea9-a87d-e9d6744a6702).html.

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This dissertation investigates the question of why non-state armed forces target civilians, given the normative taboos against killing noncombatants and the potential for counterproductive strategic outcomes. It also analyses the effects of civilian victimisation on short-term conflict dynamics and longterm state security. Utilising the strategic approach, it constructs an original model of targeting incentives and strategic outcomes, and applies this analytical framework to the Tajik civil war and its victor, the Popular Front of Tajikistan (PFT). Its central findings from the case study are: 1) The PFT victimised civilians primarily via targeted violence, displacement and criminality; 2) PFT victimisation of civilians was a rationalist strategy given that the normative, strategic and criminal incentives for victimisation were strong and the corresponding incentives for restraint were weak; 3) Civilian victimisation led to successful conflict outcomes for the PFT; 4) Civilian victimisation led to negative long-term strategic effects for the Tajik state, but with one significant positive effect in the form of postwar popular rejection of the renewal of conflict. This analysis leads to additional findings for the study of civilian victimisation in conflict: 1) It is analytically possible and advantageous to include criminality within categories of victimisation; 2) A multivariate incentives model provides a rigorous appraisal of non-state-actor targeting behaviour in war; 3) Victimisation can produce successful strategic outcomes for non-state armed forces; 4) The long-term strategic effects of victimisation can and should be evaluated within individual case studies of civilian victimisation.

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14

Berg, Gabrielle Rachelle van den. "Minstrel poetry from the Pamir mountains : a study on the songs and poems of the Ismâí̂lîs of Tajik Badakhshan /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37091706f.

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15

Tajik, Shahin [Verfasser], Jean-Pierre [Akademischer Betreuer] Seifert, Jean-Pierre [Gutachter] Seifert, Mark M. [Gutachter] Tehranipoor, and Patrick [Gutachter] Schaumont. "On the physical security of physically unclonable functions / Shahin Tajik ; Gutachter: Jean-Pierre Seifert, Mark. M. Tehranipoor, Patrick Schaumont ; Betreuer: Jean-Pierre Seifert." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1156184150/34.

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16

Battis, Matthias. "Aleksandr A. Semenov (1863-1958) : colonial power, orientalism and Soviet nation-building." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8c290939-3662-4204-b670-881028aecfae.

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This study explores the life of the prominent Russian Orientalist and colonial administrator Aleksandr Semenov (1873-1958). In the course of his long and versatile career in Central Asia - where he came to in 1901 as a low-ranking member of Turkestan's colonial administration, and where he died in 1958 as the first director of the Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnography of Tajikistan's Academy of Sciences - Semenov participated in the transformation of the region from a Tsarist colony into part of what Francine Hirsch has called an 'Empire of Nations'. His influence on national historiography and notions of national identity was especially marked in the case of the Soviet Union's only Persian-speaking republic, Tajikistan, with which Semenov was connected through his interest and expertise in Persianate Central Asia. This thesis even goes so far as to argue that Semenov's scholarship and his work as an advisor to the Soviet government facilitated the very establishment of Tajikistan, which Paul Bergne has described as a nation initially promoted by Russian Orientalists. Further research in Russian archives is required, however, to better substantiate this claim. Rather than focussing on the (early) Soviet period and on so-called national territorial delimitation of Central Asia, as scholars such as Hirsch and Arne Haugen have done, the present study, in the vein of scholars like Vera Tolz and Vladimir Genis, highlights the ways in which both Bolshevik nationalities policy and Soviet Oriental Studies grew out of the studying and ruling of Central Asia in the late imperial period. It does so through an examination of Semenov's career, scholarship and personal networks, and on the basis of his personal archive in Tajikistan's Academy of Sciences, which has not been researched in any systematic way since the early 1970s, and in which no scholar from outside the former Soviet Union has ever worked.

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17

Kufner, Sofia-Katerina [Verfasser]. "Lithospheric structure and seismotectonic setting of the Hindu Kush, the Tajik-Afghan basin and the western Pamir from analysis of local- and teleseismic data / Sofia-Katerina Kufner." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1122438737/34.

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18

Barth, Tarik [Verfasser]. "Aerothermodynamische Untersuchungen facettierter Raumfahrzeuge unter Wiedereintrittsbedingungen / Tarik Barth." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek Stuttgart, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1007428589/34.

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19

Rakhmatova, Zamira. "Développement local et tourisme : le cas du Pamir tadjik." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010688.

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Certaines destinations découvrent le tourisme, d'autres y trouvent l'occasion de mettre en place le tourisme sur la base de leur patrimoine naturel. C'est le cas d'une ancienne région soviétique, enclavée, très isolée et pauvre: la région autonome du Haut-Badakhchôn, connue sous le nom des montagnes de Pamir, à l'est de la république du Tadjikistan. A priori ce n'est pas une destination de choix pour le tourisme tant son accès est difficile et les infrastructures touristiques défaillantes. En revanche, ses ressources humaines, culturelles et naturelles en font une destination qui s'ouvre progressivement au monde grâce au tourisme. Ce choix de spécialisation est pour l'instant contraint, mais le tourisme peut s'avérer une fenêtre d'opportunité. L'enjeu étant de faire de cette opportunité un tremplin pour une croissance pérenne respectueuse des conditions socio-économico-naturelles en présence et non le jeu d'un opportunisme servant les intérêts d'une minorité.

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Choi, Sangyun. "Minimalism, Exoticism, and Alternatim in Tarik O’Regan’s Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis and The Ecstasies Above." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2011. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc103301/.

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Abstract British composer Tarik Hamilton O’Regan is a significant choral composer of the early twenty-first century. O’Regan’s Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis and The Ecstasies Above exhibit two notable compositional techniques: minimalism influenced by Steve Reich and exoticism representing Balinese gamelan and Andalusian music. Additionally, Reich joins the technique of minimalism with the Renaissance practice of alternatim. The examination of these works will demonstrate the application of these two compositional techniques and how he integrates them into a textural context to evoke specific historical and cultural practices. Furthermore, this study will provide guidelines for researching and performing O’Regan’s choral works by explaining O’Regan’s stylistic characteristics.

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Rust, Tarik [Verfasser]. "Stimuli-Responsive Backbone-Degradable (Co-)Polymers for Drug Delivery / Tarik Rust." Paderborn : Universitätsbibliothek, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1237748437/34.

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22

Jung, Angelika. "Quellen der traditionellen Kunstmusik der Usbeken und Tadshiken Mittelasiens : Untersuchungen zur Entstehung und Entwicklung des šaǎmaqām /." Hamburg : K.D. Wagner, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36954695x.

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Johansson, Emma. "The influence of climate and permafrost on catchment hydrology." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-124058.

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The cycling of water in the landscape is influenced by climate change on different time scales and in different directions regarding warming or cooling trends. Along with a changing climate, also the landscape and subsurface conditions, such as permafrost extent, may change in a long-term perspective. Permafrost and hydrology are intimately connected but the interactions between them are poorly understood, and the hydrological response to climate change is complex. The first part of this thesis investigates the effects of different drivers of future changes in hydrological flow and water storage components in the present day temperate Forsmark catchment in Sweden. The role of taliks and their influence on the exchange of deep and shallow groundwater in permafrost environments are also studied. This is done by a simulation sequence where the site is exposed to the landscape, climate and permafrost changes expected from site-specific numerical modeling. In the second part of this thesis, present day periglacial hydrological processes are studied in the Two Boat Lake catchment in western Greenland by field and model investigations of the site. The presence of a through talik below the Two Boat Lake, and data from a deep bedrock borehole into the talik, enable studies of the hydrological interactions between the lake and the talik. The spatial and temporal variability of the different water balance components of the catchment are quantified and the interactions between the surface water and the supra- and sub-permafrost groundwater are analyzed. The results show that the investigated changes in climate and permafrost influence hydrology more than the investigated landscape changes. Under permafrost conditions, the general direction of the exchange between deep and shallow groundwater may change relative to unfrozen conditions. The simulation studies of Forsmark show that the relative topography between taliks governs the recharging and discharging conditions, which is consistent with results from Two Boat Lake. The lake is located at high altitude relative to other taliks and hydraulic measurements indicate recharging conditions. The talik recharge is small compared to other water balance components and does not influence the lake level, which instead is found to be controlled by evapotranspiration and water inflow from the active layer. This is concluded from numerical simulations that take into account and combine evapotranspiration with other surface and subsurface hydrological processes. This thesis highlights the need to integrate surface and subsurface process modelling in order to quantitatively understand and represent the dynamics and complexity of hydrological interactions in periglacial catchments.

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Taube, Jakob. "Welt und Leben in Stickereien und Märchen mittelasiatischer Völker : Untersuchung zur Geschichte von Weltsicht /." Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35614942p.

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Olmos, Ileana. "El Tajin preserving the legacy of a unique Pre-Columbian architecture in Mesoamerica /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0041040.

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Edghiri, Tarik el [Verfasser]. "Untersuchung geeigneter Strategien zur biologischen Behandlung städtischer Hausabfälle in Schwellenländern : Fallbeispiel Marokko / Tarik El Edghiri." Kassel : Kassel Univ. Press, 2005. http://d-nb.info/982012667/34.

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Bozoglu, Tarik [Verfasser], and Felix [Akademischer Betreuer] Beuschlein. "From epidemiology to function : identification of a novel aldosterone regulator / Tarik Bozoglu. Betreuer: Felix Beuschlein." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1088318126/34.

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28

Mayani, Luh Anik Verfasser], and Nikolaus P. [Gutachter] [Himmelmann. "A Grammar of Tajio. A Language Spoken in Central Sulawesi / Luh Anik Mayani ; Gutachter: Nikolaus Himmelmann." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1120557917/34.

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Mayani, Luh Anik [Verfasser], and Nikolaus P. [Gutachter] Himmelmann. "A Grammar of Tajio. A Language Spoken in Central Sulawesi / Luh Anik Mayani ; Gutachter: Nikolaus Himmelmann." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1120557917/34.

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30

Thomas, Jean-Charles. "Cinématique tertiaire et rotations de blocs dans l'ouest de l'Asie centrale : Tien Shan Kirghiz et dépression Tadjik /." Rennes : Université de Rennes I, Géosciences, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35695687q.

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Tacik, Paweł Verfasser], Reinhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Dengler, Joachim [Akademischer Betreuer] Weis, and Stephan [Akademischer Betreuer] [Zierz. "Myohistologische mitochondriale Veränderungen bei Patienten mit idiopathischen Myositiden / Paweł Tacik. Betreuer: Reinhard Dengler ; Joachim Weis ; Stephan Zierz." Halle, Saale : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1025201760/34.

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Yildiz, Tarik. "Islam, lien social et délinquance dans les quartiers défavorisés d'Ile-de-France." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080088.

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: Les questions de l’immigration, des politiques d’intégration et du rôle de la religion au sein de la société française sont régulièrement débattus au rythme des faits divers et des évènements médiatiques. Tout en s’inscrivant dans les recherches sur la délinquance et le facteur religieux, cette étude s’intéresse particulièrement aux musulmans et à l’influence de leur religion sur l’intégration sociale et la délinquance. A travers plus d’une centaine d’entretiens, il s’agit de mesurer l’impact de la deuxième religion de France sur les musulmans : l’islam est-il facteur d’évitement de la délinquance ou l’inverse ? Favorise-t-il ou défavorise-t-il le lien social avec le reste de la société française ? Cette recherche souhaite donner des éléments de compréhension concernant les aspirations des habitants musulmans des quartiers défavorisés et leur perception de la France, de ses institutions étatiques, leur perception du rôle de l’islam dans leur parcours, notamment délinquant, et le lien aux autres membres de la société. Cette thèse présente donc l’analyse de ces entretiens à travers les thématiques structurant cette recherche : la place de la religion dans la vie des interviewés, leur pratique de l’islam dans le quartier de résidence, leur perception de l’influence de l’islam sur les musulmans de France, leur degré d’intégration et leur perception de l’avenir. Ces thématiques, correspondant à celles identifiées dans le guide d’entretien, sont à chaque fois traitées par l’étude des entretiens avec les interviewés du groupe A (« musulmans délinquants ») dans un premier temps, puis du groupe B (« musulmans non délinquants ») dans un second temps. Cette structure permet d’appréhender les différences de perception entre ces deux groupes sur chaque thématique
The issues of immigration, integration policies and the role of religion in French society are regularly being discussed in response to cases in the news and media events. Although part of general research on crime and the religious factor, this study focuses more precisely on Muslims and the influence of their religion on social integration and crime. Based on more than one hundred interviews, the aim of this work is to measure the impact of France’s second biggest religion on its followers: Does Islam contribute to avoid resorting to crime or is it the opposite? Does Islam foster social cohesion with the rest of French society or is the contrary?

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Chai, Joshua John. "POSTMINIMALIST CHORAL MUSIC: A PEDAGOGICAL PERSPECTIVE." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/music_etds/135.

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After the strict processes of mid-twentieth-century minimalism, a new musical style has emerged which retains extensive use of repetition, but is generally more aurally accessible, based in non-functional triadic harmony, and flexible in its compositional structure. Frequent use of non-minimalist resources, musical resources from multiple styles in a single composition, and quotation from previous historical periods define this flexibility. American choral music has many popular compositions that exhibit characteristics of this new musical style, in part because of its accessibility relative to earlier minimalist styles, and in part because it adapts easily to the choral setting. At the same time, teaching this music to choirs requires resources that are not in standard-practice choral pedagogy textbooks or peer-reviewed choral journals. This monograph utilizes newer research in musical analysis and several recent writings attempting to generalize the postminimalist style to develop a definition of choral postminimalism. Then, this monograph also suggests analytical approaches and resources for choral warm-ups, score preparation, and other pedagogical tools for three pieces: Arvo Pärt’s The Beatitudes, Nico Muhly’s Bright Mass with Canons, and Tarik O’Regan’s The Ecstasies Above.

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Thomas, Jean-Charles. "Cinématique tertiaire et rotations de blocs dans l'ouest de l'Asie Centrale (Tien Shan Kirghiz et dépression Tadjik). Etude structurale et paléomagnétique." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00728249.

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Depuis 45 Ma, le continent asiatique se déforme sous l'effet de la collision continentale de l'Inde. L'épaississement crustal et l'extrusion de blocs le long de grands décrochements sont considérés comme les deux principaux mécanismes accommodant la déformation. Par ailleurs, des observations structurales suggèrent la présence de rotations de blocs autour d'axes verticaux au niveau des syntaxes Est et Ouest himalayennes et dans une zone allant de l'Afghanistan au Baïkal. L'étude des relations entre épaississement, décrochement et rotations de blocs qui constitue l'objet de ce travail, est un des points importants pour la compréhension de la cinématique Tertiaire de l'Asie. Les mécanismes de déformation et la cinématique T ertiaires de l'Ouest de l'Asie Centrale ont été abordés par le biais du paléomagnétisme et de la géologie structurale. La présente étude a été réalisée dans la dépression Tadjik et le Tien Shan Kirghiz, situés respectivement au nord-ouest et au nord de la syntaxe Ouest- Himalayenne et du Pamir. L'étude paléomagnétique permet de mettre en évidence deux domaines distincts de rotations de part et d'autre de la faille décrochante dextre de Talass-Fergana qui traverse le Tien Shan de part en part. A l'Est de cette faille, les bassins Cénozoïques du Tien Shan présentent une rotation faible ou nulle par rapport à l'Asie stable. A l'inverse, à l'Ouest, les rotations antihoraires sont significatives, de 1'0rdre de 20° dans le bassin de Fergana, de 15 à 50° dans la dépression Tadjik. L'étude structurale montre que le contexte cinématiq ue régional . combine chevauchement et décrochement sénestre. La déformation et la rotation des bassins de type compressifs est principalement localisée dans la couverture sédimentaire, à l'opposé des zones faillées d'échelle crustale qui les limitent. La cinématique Tertiaire du Tien Shan et de la dépression Tadjik apparaît fortement associée au poinçonnement vers le Nord du Pamir par rapport à l'Asie. La faille de Talass-Fergana est une discontinuité majeure à l'Ouest de laquelle la déformation est accommodée par de l'épaississement, du décrochement et des rotations de blocs.

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Ghadban, Tarik [Verfasser], and Stefan [Akademischer Betreuer] Kluge. "Nutzen und Sicherheit der Bronchoskopie unter nichtinvasiver Beatmung bei kritisch kranken Patienten mit akuter respiratorischer Insuffizienz / Tarik Ghadban. Betreuer: Stefan Kluge." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1030365938/34.

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Olgun, Halil Tarik [Verfasser]. "Efficient high energy laser-driven multicycle terahertz generation for accelerators : Effiziente hochenergetische, lasergetriebene Multicycle-Terahertz-Erzeugung für Beschleuniger / Halil Tarik Olgun." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, 2020. http://d-nb.info/122693644X/34.

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Thomas, Jean-Charles. "Cinématique Tertiaire et rotations de blocs dans l'ouest de l'Asie centrale (Tien-Shan Kirghiz et dépression Tadjik) : étude structurale et paléomagnétique." Rennes 1, 1993. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00728249.

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Les mécanismes de déformation et la cinématique Tertiaires de l'Ouest de l'Asie centrale ont été abordés par le biais du paléomagnétisme et de la géologie structurale. La présente étude a été réalisée dans la dépression Tadjik et le Tien Shan Kirghiz, situés respectivement au nord-ouest et au nord de la syntaxe ouest-himalayenne et du Pamir. L'étude paléomagnétique permet de mettre en évidence deux domaines distincts de rotations de part et d'autre de la faille décrochante dextre de Talass-Fergana qui traverse le Tien Shan de part en part. A l'Est de cette faille, les bassins Cénozoi͏̈ques du Tien Shan présentent une rotation faible ou nulle par rapport à l'Asie stable. A l'inverse, à l'Ouest, les rotations antihoraires sont significatives, de l'ordre de 20 dans le Bassin de Fergana, de 15 à 50 dans la dépression Tadjik. L'étude structurale montre que le contexte cinématique régional combine chevauchement et décrochement sénestre. La déformation et la rotation des bassins de type compressifs sont principalement localiséss dans la couverture sédimentaire, A l'opposé des zones faillées d'échelle crustale qui les limitent. La cinématique Tertiaire du Tien Shan et de la dépression Tadjik apparaît fortement associée au poinçonnement vers le Nord du Pamir par rapport à l'Asie. La faille de Talass-Fergana est une discontinuité majeure à l'Ouest de laquelle la déformation est accommodée par de l'épaississement, du décrochement et des rotations de blocs

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Arabi, Tarik [Verfasser]. "Polizeilicher Zwang und dessen staatliche Kontrolle : Exzessive Anwendung physischer Gewalt durch den Staat - mit rechtsvergleichenden Bezügen zu den USA / Tarik Arabi." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1160480958/34.

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39

Abdelrheem, Tarik Nour Eldeen Mohamed [Verfasser], Stefan [Akademischer Betreuer] Schweinberger, and Boris [Akademischer Betreuer] Suchan. "The Role of Attention in Percerving Social Information : Behavioral and Electrophysiological Studies / Tarik Nour Eldeen Mohamed Abdelrheem. Gutachter: Stefan Schweinberger ; Boris Suchan." Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1019124873/34.

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40

Cheema, Tarik Benjamin Ali [Verfasser], and Georg [Akademischer Betreuer] Garnweitner. "Synthesis and Surface Modification of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles for Functional Nanocomposite and Thin Film Applications / Tarik Benjamin Ali Cheema ; Betreuer: Georg Garnweitner." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1175890677/34.

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Malik, Imran Tarik [Verfasser]. "Modulation of the Clp protease by agonist molecules as a tool to investigate the functional properties of the complex machinery / Imran Tarik Malik." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1236994221/34.

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42

Sargut, Tarik Alp [Verfasser]. "Die minimal invasive Renaissance einer klassischen Operationsmethode: Ergebnisse der ersten europäischen Anwendung der minimal invasiven selektiven dorsalen Rhizotomie nach T.S. Park / Tarik Alp Sargut." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1160514909/34.

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43

Herrmann, Raoul Tarik [Verfasser]. "Large-scale foreign investments in African agriculture : evaluating household welfare effects of outgrower schemes, agroindustry employment and spillovers in Malawi and Tanzania / Raoul Tarik Herrmann." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB), 2016. http://d-nb.info/1108808093/34.

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Benmalek, Tarik [Verfasser], and Philippe L. [Akademischer Betreuer] Pereira. "Einfluss der Magnetfeldstärke bei präoperativer Planung und postoperativer Erfolgskontrolle der magnetresonanzgesteuerten perkutanen Radiofrequenzablation von hepatozellulären Karzinomen und kolorektalen Metastasen / Tarik Benmalek ; Betreuer: Philippe L. Pereira." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1196801266/34.

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45

LaBarr, Cameron Frederick. "Ancient Musical Ideas Through a Twenty-First Century Lens: An Examination of Tarik O’Regan’s Scattered Rhymes and Its Relationship to Guillaume de Machaut’s Messe de Notre Dame." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2011. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc84235/.

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British composer Tarik Hamilton O’Regan (b. 1978, London) is earning a reputation as an important composer of today. The innovative works of O’Regan are entering the spectrum of professional, educational, and community performing organizations across the United States and Europe. Scattered Rhymes’ intricate melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic relationships with Messe de Notre Dame by Guillaume de Machaut (c.1300-1377) make an examination and comparison of the two works significant. Analyzing Scattered Rhymes by tracing its roots to Guillaume de Machaut’s Messe de Notre Dame, results in a renewed interest in this ancient work and brings prominence to Tarik O’Regan’s modern musical interpretation of ancient ideas. Understanding Scattered Rhymes as a work based on ideas from the fourteenth century in fusion with compositional concepts rooted in the modern era promotes Scattered Rhymes as one that is valuable in the current musical landscape.

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Yildiz, Tarik. "Islam, lien social et délinquance dans les quartiers défavorisés d'Ile-de-France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080088.

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: Les questions de l’immigration, des politiques d’intégration et du rôle de la religion au sein de la société française sont régulièrement débattus au rythme des faits divers et des évènements médiatiques. Tout en s’inscrivant dans les recherches sur la délinquance et le facteur religieux, cette étude s’intéresse particulièrement aux musulmans et à l’influence de leur religion sur l’intégration sociale et la délinquance. A travers plus d’une centaine d’entretiens, il s’agit de mesurer l’impact de la deuxième religion de France sur les musulmans : l’islam est-il facteur d’évitement de la délinquance ou l’inverse ? Favorise-t-il ou défavorise-t-il le lien social avec le reste de la société française ? Cette recherche souhaite donner des éléments de compréhension concernant les aspirations des habitants musulmans des quartiers défavorisés et leur perception de la France, de ses institutions étatiques, leur perception du rôle de l’islam dans leur parcours, notamment délinquant, et le lien aux autres membres de la société. Cette thèse présente donc l’analyse de ces entretiens à travers les thématiques structurant cette recherche : la place de la religion dans la vie des interviewés, leur pratique de l’islam dans le quartier de résidence, leur perception de l’influence de l’islam sur les musulmans de France, leur degré d’intégration et leur perception de l’avenir. Ces thématiques, correspondant à celles identifiées dans le guide d’entretien, sont à chaque fois traitées par l’étude des entretiens avec les interviewés du groupe A (« musulmans délinquants ») dans un premier temps, puis du groupe B (« musulmans non délinquants ») dans un second temps. Cette structure permet d’appréhender les différences de perception entre ces deux groupes sur chaque thématique
The issues of immigration, integration policies and the role of religion in French society are regularly being discussed in response to cases in the news and media events. Although part of general research on crime and the religious factor, this study focuses more precisely on Muslims and the influence of their religion on social integration and crime. Based on more than one hundred interviews, the aim of this work is to measure the impact of France’s second biggest religion on its followers: Does Islam contribute to avoid resorting to crime or is it the opposite? Does Islam foster social cohesion with the rest of French society or is the contrary?

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Pyeon, Myeongwhun [Verfasser], Sanjay [Gutachter] Mathur, Mathias [Gutachter] Wickleder, and Tajin [Gutachter] Hwang. "Morphological and Structural Modification of Silicon, Titanium and Iron Oxides by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition for Solar Water Splitting / Myeongwhun Pyeon ; Gutachter: Sanjay Mathur, Mathias Wickleder, Tajin Hwang." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1185067078/34.

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48

Zevaco, Ariane. "Les enjeux de la "tradition" : identités, pouvoirs et réseaux dans les pratiques musiciennes au Tadjikistan." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0695.

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Cette thèse porte sur les pratiques des musiciens au Tadjikistan. Dans une perspective d’anthropologie à la fois sociale et musicale, il s’agit de rendre compte de la manière dont l’organisation des activités musicales présentées comme « traditionnelles » ou découlant d’une pensée « traditionnelle », témoigne du fonctionnement social du monde musical, et plus largement de celui de la société tadjike. Les musiciens sont engagés dans différents contextes d’activité : banquets rituels, scène d’Etat, enseignement, etc. . Au sein de ces derniers, ils livrent des interprétations distinctes, et présentent une identité différente, en fonction des contraintes et des opportunités de chaque lieu et des réseaux sociaux convoqués. Les relations entre les différents acteurs d’une prestation musicale (commanditaires et financeurs, musiciens, auditoire, metteurs en scène ou programmateurs, logisticiens) sont déterminées en fonction de différents paramètres. Selon qu’il s’agit d’appartenances communes (familiales, territoriales), de rapports de pouvoir ou clientélistes, de liens d’amitié, de rapports de maître à élève, la prestation est organisée différemment, et fait souvent état d’un croisement des enjeux portés par ces relations sociales diversifiées. La musique elle-même, en tant que ressource sociale, témoigne de ces liens par le biais de choix poétiques, mélodiques, rythmiques, et de mise en scène. En outre, l’esthétique musicale est aussi déterminée par l’ambition de l’interprète, qui dépend à la fois du contexte et de ce qu’il revendique comme un ressenti ou un vécu musical particulier, qu’il cherche à transmettre. Comment les identités et les valeurs « traditionnelles » mises en avant dans les discours de ces différents acteurs déterminent-elles des exécutions spécifiques, et comment celles-ci nous informent-elles en retour sur l’organisation du social à laquelle elles contribuent ?
This dissertation focuses on musicians' practices in Tajikistan. From a perspective of both social and musical anthropology, it intends to report on how organization of so-called "traditional" musical activities is evidence of identity stakes at work in tajik society. Musicians are involved in several contexts, in which they deliver variousinterpretations and present a different identity according to the obligations and opportunities of each venue. The social relationships between the many actors of a musical performance, and between these actors and the people who intervene before or after the organization of the performance, are determined by several parameters. This canh consist in shared affiliations (familial, teritorial), power or friendship ties, or master-disciple connections. Accordingly, the performance will be organized differnetly, and the music itself, as a social resource, testifies to these relationships through variouspoetic, melodic, rhythmic or staging choices. Furthermore, the musical aesthetics are also determined by the musician's goal, which depends both on the social context and on what he claims as his specific musical perception or experience, which he tries to transmit How do the "traditional" identities and values emphasized by several participants determine specific executions? Do they give any clue, in return, about the social organization at work in musical spaces ?

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Saeedi, Mehrdad. "Wiederentdeckung von sprachlicher Gemeinsamkeit - Iranische Sichtweisen auf „tadschikisches Persisch“." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/19533.

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Gegenstand dieser soziolinguistischen Dissertation ist zwar die neupersische Sprache samt ihren drei nationalen Varietäten in Iran, Afghanistan und Tadschikistan, im Mittelpunkt der Untersuchung stehen allerdings die tadschikische und iranische Varietät, anhand der Letzteren es versucht wird, die iranische Sprachauffassung von der v. a. in puncto Schrift und Sprachbezeichnung dem iranischen (und auch afghanischen) Persisch unähnlich erscheinenden Varietät der Tadschiken darzulegen. Dass hier nur das soziolinguistische Verhältnis Irans und Tadschikistans (und nicht Irans und Afghanistans oder Afghanistans und Tadschikistans) zur Frage steht, liegt in der schrift- und aussprachbezogenen Unähnlichkeit der iranischen und tadschikischen Varietäten als auffällige Gegenstücke begründet. Was die Aussprache betrifft, so weisen das afghanische und tadschikische Persisch zueinander mehr Affinität auf als sie es zum iranischen Persisch täten. Und was die Schrift betrifft, so bedienen sich die iranische und afghanische Varietät ein und derselben arabisch-basierten Schrift, während die Tadschiken seit den 1940ern eine kyrillisch-basierte Schrift verwenden. Als theoretischer Rahmen dient das in den 1960ern Jahren in der Soziolinguistik und Dialektologie ansatzweise entstandene und sich seit den 1990ern Jahren fortentwickelnden Konzept der plurizentrischen Sprachen, nach dem das Phänomen der Sprache im Lichte politischer Machtverhältnisse und nationaler Identitätssuche angesehen wird. Nach geopolitischen, ökonomischen und demographischen Kriterien betrachtet, gilt Iran als das dominante Macht- und Sprachzentrum gegenüber den anderen persisch-sprachigen Zentren Afghanistan und Tadschikistan. Daher wird die Forschungsfrage nach der Sprachauffassung der iranischen Kultur-Elite als Ausgangspunkt behandelt. Es wird u. a. den Fragen nach Akzeptanz der Plurizentrizität, Sprachnormativität/-normierung und sprachlicher Konvergenz in/zwischen den nationalen Varietäten nachgegangen.
The subject of this sociolinguistic doctoral thesis is the new Persian language as well as the three national varieties in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan, but the focus of the study is only on two varieties, the Tajik and Iranian Persian. It deals with the linguistic views and perceptions of Iranians or better to say, the cultural elite of Iran, regarding the most distinguished variety of all three varieties of the pluricentric Persian, the Tajik Persian, due to its modified Cyrillic script and writing system. Another reason for focusing on the sociolinguistic relation between Iran and Tajikistan (and not Iran and Afghanistan nor Afghanistan and Tajikistan) is to be found in the dissimilarity between the Iranian and the Tajik varieties, when it comes to the pronunciation. As a result of geographic closeness, the afghan and Tajik Persian have in this sense more resemblances than the Iranian Persian does to one of these two. And regarding the writing system of both Iranian and afghan Persian, it is generally known, that the Arabic-based script and writing system is traditionally in use since centuries, whereas for Tajik Persian first since the 1940s the Cyrillic script is being used as the one and only script. The theoretical framework of the dissertation is the concept of pluricentric languages, which deals specifically with languages as a part of political power relations and national identity discourses. In a geopolitical, economic and demographic context, Iran is considered the dominant power of the three countries, which effects considerably also the question of the common language. For the same reason, it will be the Iranian cultural elite’s perception of language which will be the question of interest, but of course not the only examinable side among the three countries. Furthermore, questions of acceptance of pluricentricity, language normativity/standardization and language convergence in/between national varieties will be investigated.

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Akrami, Rahimullah. "Revisiting Afghanistan's Modern History: The Role of Ethnic Inclusion on Regime Stability." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1547332876379751.

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