Academic literature on the topic 'Tainui'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tainui"

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Zolbrod, Paul G., and Mary Katharine Duffie. "Heeni: A Tainui Elder Remembers." Wicazo Sa Review 14, no. 1 (1999): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1409530.

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Tait, Myra J., and Kiera L. Ladner. "Economic Development through Treaty Reparations in New Zealand and Canada." Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société 33, no. 01 (April 2018): 61–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cls.2018.5.

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AbstractIn Canada, Treaty 1 First Nations brought a claim against the Crown for land debt owed to them since 1871. In 2004, Crown land in Winnipeg became available that, according to the terms of the settlement, should have been offered for purchase to Treaty 1 Nations. Similarly, in New Zealand, the Waikato-Tainui claim arose from historical Crown breaches of the 1840 Treaty of Waitangi. In 1995, a settlement was reached to address the unjust Crown confiscation of Tainui lands. Despite being intended to facilitate the return of traditional territory, compensate for Crown breaches of historic treaties, and indirectly provide opportunity for economic development, in both cases, settlement was met with legal and political challenges. Using a comparative legal analysis, this paper examines how the state continues to use its law-making power to undermine socio-economic development of Indigenous communities in Canada and New Zealand, thereby thwarting opportunity for Indigenous self-determination.
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van Meijl, Toon. "Maori hierarchy transformed: The secularization of tainui patterns of leadership." History and Anthropology 7, no. 1-4 (November 1994): 279–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02757206.1994.9960849.

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Johnson, Diane. "Linguistic landscaping and the assertion of twenty-first century Māori identity." Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 3, no. 1 (June 18, 2017): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ll.3.1.01joh.

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Abstract The Base, one of New Zealand’s largest retail and commercial centres, is situated approximately 7 km north-west of the central business district of Hamilton, New Zealand’s fourth largest city. It is built on a block of land which was requisitioned by the New Zealand government prior to World War II and used as an Air Force Base during the war. The land was returned to the Waikato-Tainui Māori tribal confederation in 1995 as part of a package of reparations relating to the Crown’s mistreatment of the tribe, including its misappropriation of tribal lands. The research reported here, located theoretically within the domain of critical discourse theory, suggests that the semiotoscape of The Base, including, in particular, its linguistic landscape, plays a role in the formation and assertion of contemporary Māori indigenous identity.
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Golchin Manshadi, Alireza. "MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF ZOONOTIC TREMATODE METACERCARIAE (Haplorchis taitui) IN FRESHWATER FISH IN IRAN." Veterinária e Zootecnia 28 (March 5, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2021.v28.442.

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The intestinal trematode, Haplorchis taichui (Nishigori, 1924), is an important in public health that causes infection in humans and animals especially in Asia and in parts of Africa and the Americas. Haplorchis taitui metacercariae were found in the gills of Cyprinion macrostomus (Heckel) and Capoeta barroisi persica (Karaman) collected from the Shapour River. Morphological excysted metacercariae were identified as wet mounts under a stereomicroscope. Then, the samples were subjected to molecular analysis. The result showed that 69% of examined fish (n = 30) were diagnosed infected with encysted metacercariae in gills. The mean intensity was 8.3 ± 16.9 parasites per fish. The morphometrical values agree with the findings of other studies with the small differences and polymerase chain reaction product length and nucleotide sequence analysis of 18S ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid gene showed a similarity of over 99% between the specimens and the Haplorchis taichui (Nishigori, 1924) recorded in GenBank.
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Fedorova, Milla, and Galina Ponomareva. "Dostoevskii: Ia zanimaius' etoi tainoi." Slavic and East European Journal 51, no. 4 (December 1, 2007): 785. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20459580.

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Hu, Yuanming, Tzu-Mao Li, Luke Anderson, Jonathan Ragan-Kelley, and Frédo Durand. "Taichi." ACM Transactions on Graphics 38, no. 6 (November 8, 2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3355089.3356506.

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Liu, Liu, and Gong Chen. "Exercise Intensity, Perception of Benefits, and Preferences on Taichi and Chigong Exercises of American College Students." Sport Science Review 20, no. 3-4 (August 1, 2011): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10237-011-0058-z.

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Exercise Intensity, Perception of Benefits, and Preferences on Taichi and Chigong Exercises of American College StudentsThe purposes of this study was to investigate the exercise intensity through heart rate and sweat rate during taichi and chigong workout, student perception on the benefits of different taichi and chigong exercises, and preferred taichi and chigong exercises of American college students. The results indicated that: 1) Taichi and chigong exercises increased heart rate of college students to light intensity level based on ACSM criteria even though the main purpose of taichi and chigong exercise focuses on inner health instead generating high level heart rate. 2) More than 60% students had heavy sweat during practice of most taichi and chigong exercise except Crane style chigong. 3) Most students felt that taichi and chigong exercises are useful for their external fitness, inner health, stress and anxiety reduction, and relaxation. These exercises include simplified Crane Chigong, simplified Taichi Chigong, Standard 24 form Taichi, Stationary Taichi, taichi and chigong combination, and Free Style taichi. 4) Men showed high interest on 24 form taichi and individual work out on this form, and doing taichi/chigong in the gym with music. Women demonstrated high interest on the combination the three key taichi/chigong elements, 24 form taichi, and working out with music and following the instructor. It is expected that the results can be used as a reference for taichi and chigong instructors for designing and teaching taichi classes for the best of student interests.
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Maryati, Heni. "SENAM TAI CHI DALAM UPAYA MENURUNKAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA LANSIA DI DUSUN SIDOMULYO DESA REJOAGUNG KECAMATAN PLOSO KABUPATEN JOMBANG." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan 4, no. 1 (March 10, 2018): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33023/jpm.v4i1.144.

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Kadar kolesterol darah yang tinggi berakibat serius terhadap kesehatan individu. Semakin tinggi nilai kolesterol darah maka semakin tinggi resiko terjadinya penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Bagi mereka yang memiliki kolesterol tinggi, olahraga dan diet menjadi kunci utama penurunan kolesterol agar tidak berpengaruh pada fungsi jantung. Salah satu jenis olah raga yang mampu menurunkan kolesterol dalam darah adalah senam taichi. Meski gerakannya halus dan lambat, sebuah studi menyatakan bahwa gerakan taichi dapat menurunkan total kolesterol sebesar 7%, dimana LDL kolesterol turun sebesar 12% hingga 15% sedangkan kolesterol baik meningkat hingga mencapai 7%. Mengingat Penyakit pembuluh darah merupakan 10 besar penyakit di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bawangan termasuk di Dusun Sidomulyo dimana hasil studi pendahuluan dengan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol darah mayoritas kadar kolesterol darah > 200 mg/dl terutama pada lansia maka dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat Senan tai chi dalam upaya menurunkan kadar kolesterol.. Pelaksanaan di rumah kasun Dusun Sidomulyo tanggal 27 Februari 2018 mulai pukul 09.00 -12.00 WIB. Peserta adalah penderita hiperkolesterolemia di Dusun Sidomulyo Desa Rejoagung Kecamatan Ploso Kabupaten Jombang sejumlah 31 orang dari yang di undang sebanyak 34 orang dimana 91% peserta datang dengan antusias. Kegiatan diawali dengan perkenalan, memberikan informasi tentang hiperkolesterolemia dan komplikasinya. Memperkenalkan tentang senam taichi, memperagakan gerakan senam taichi diiringi musik dengan alunan pelan, mengajak semua penderita melakukan senam taichi, dan terakhir meminta peserta mempraktekkan senam taichi. Memberikan kesempatan bertanya dan menyampaikan kesimpulan tentang senam taichi. Dengan bekal kemampuan senam taichi peserta bisa mempraktekkan sendiri di rumah atau bersama dan menjadi agenda kegiatan rutin seperti di Posyandu lansia sehingga bisa menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah agar tidak sampai terjadi komplikasi yang berakibat terjadinya kematian. Kata kunci : senam tai chi, penurunan kadar kolesterol
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Mizukami, Fumiyoshi. "On the Soshitsuji-taijuki." JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU) 35, no. 1 (1986): 160–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.35.160.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tainui"

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Gordon-Burns, Diane. "“ ... AND DID SHE CRY IN MĀORI?” Recovering, reassembling and restorying Tainui ancestresses in Aotearoa New Zealand." Thesis, University of Canterbury. History, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/9977.

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This thesis examines and reveals pre-colonial and colonial organisation of oral traditions, attitudes and positions in relation to significant Tainui ancestresses. Mana wahine, womanist, Kaupapa Māori and Indigenous autoethnography are key theories and methodologies that I have used to reclaim, rediscover and retell their herstories. This approach allows for the contexualisation of Tainui women based on Māori cultural values and practices. The women examined are Whakaotirangi, Marama, Ruapūtahanga and Rehe Hekina Kenehuru. The information that informs this thesis is from textual sources including those from the chiefly narrated accounts, publications, newspapers and manuscripts. This thesis is a challenge to patriarchal understandings and interpretations of female inferiority in ancient practices, including karakia and whakapapa rites. I argue that the study of ancient karakia, whakataukī and tradition reveals that Māori women held a place of the highest regard and at times exerted power of a stronger force than their male counterparts: only the women’s voice could whakatika certain events. Tainui women were crucial representatives between the earthly and the spiritual domains. Significantly, I have ‘restoryed’ the ancestresses, the effect being to reclaim a powerful place for women in Māori societies in contemporary times.
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Mahuta, Dean P. S., and n/a. "Ko taku rau kotahi." University of Otago. Te Tumu - School of Maori, Pacific and Indigenous Studies, 2005. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070430.115046.

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Raupatu (conquest of land) has been and still is a threat to the sovereignty and self-management of the Maori people. For the people of Waikato, raupatu has had such a significant impact that it has become a part of the people's identity. The New Zealand Land Wars of the 1860s signalled the beginning of the troubles for Waikato that would plague them for generations. Many Waikato people died for the land that had once nourished them, which was 'stolen' by the Crown and its colonial forces under the guise of 'confiscation' by way of the New Zealand Settlement Act 1863. This thesis examines raupatu in relation to the Waikato people, and the effects raupatu has had on them. This thesis also illustrates the connection between the Waikato people and whenua tupu (ancestral lands) through countless generations of people who committed their lives to the struggle to have their lands returned as proclaimed in the decree 'i haere whenua atu, me hoki whenua mai.' This decree is examined in relationship to the Deed of Settlement 1995 whereby the Crown addressed the grievances of the Waikato people and some hope was once again instilled within the people.
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Chang, Chun Chia. "Les deux formes de la culture populaire de Taipei : marché de nuit traditionnel et restauration rapide à l'américaine." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040202.

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Des formes de restauration coexistent actuellement à Taipei : le marché de nuit et la restauration rapide à l'américaine. Les endroits où s'installent ces deux formes de restauration ne sont pas les même. Le marché de nuit est apparu dans les rues étroites des vieux quartiers commerciaux, les marchands ambulants et les boutiques cohabitent. La restauration rapide à l'américaine a trouvé sa place sur les boulevards des nouveaux quartiers commerciaux et d'affaires
Although night market had existed since seventh century in China, however has started to develop the isolated island, Taiwan, 1000 years later, in seventeenth century. From the records of Taipei history, ne can not discover the market until nineteenth century. In 1984, American style fast food intruded in Taipei city with huge capital, heavy advertisement, delicate decoration and hight consumption level. All these features provided the places for people to chase fashion and foreign circumstances, which make people feel unique and noble. In the research, we find out that because Taiwan GNP increased and these American style fast-food stores popularly set up. The mystery of this fashion and unique culture had been taken off, and graduately associated with the public usual dining activities. The current two public dining culture -- "night market" and "fast-food store", in Taipei city, have a significant difference in location chosen. The fast-food stores usually located in modern business circles or beside the broad boulevard
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Peters, Murray Hamaka. "The confiscation of Pare Hauraki: The impact of Te Ao Pākehā on the Iwi of Pare Hauraki Māori; on the whenua of Pare Hauraki 1835-1997 and The Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004." The University of Waikato, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2366.

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Kia mau ki te rangatiratanga o te Iwi o Hauraki Just as the whakataukī explains Hold fast to the power and authority of the Hauraki tribes the focus of this study is to examine and evaluate the impact of Te Ao Pākehā on Pare Hauraki lands and Tīkapa Moana under the mana of Pare Hauraki Māori and Pare Hauraki tikanga. The iwi of Pare Hauraki have land claims through the, (Wai 100) and the Hauraki Māori Trust Board, before the Waitangi Tribunal highlighting whenua issues and their impact on Pare Hauraki iwi. Also relevant is the foreshore and seabed issue which is documented leading on to the infamous Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004, (for Māori anyway), sparking widespread opposition by Māori throughout the country, and other supportive non-Māori groups because of the issue concerning Māori kaitiiakitanga and guardianship roles. This investigation will commence by outlining the histories of discovery and settlement of Pare Hauraki, the concept of mana-whenua/mana-moana as it applies to Pare Hauraki Māori and our tikanga, and then to subsequent issues leading to land alienation of the early 19th to late 20th cenutries and then to the foreshore issue of the early 21st Century. This research will include information showing that before 1840 to Te Tiriti o Waitangi and thereafter that Pākehā and various Crown agents, through legislation claimed the rights to the lands, waterways and oceanic areas under the kaitiakitanga of my tupuna of Pare Hauraki. Tupuna and other iwi members have expressed their disgust seeing the mana of their traditional lands, waterways, oceanic areas and kaitiaki roles slipping away from them through these activities. Therefore, this thesis is a response to those issues and the impact on (a), Māori as a people, and our tikanga Māori and (b), Pare Hauraki Māori as the kaitiaki/guardians of the Pare Hauraki rohe/territory in accordance with tikanga Māori, and the significance of the responsibilities which arise out of the Māori concepts of kaitiakitanga, manaakitanga and rangatiratanga.
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Siccha, Ramirez Zoila Raquel [UNESP]. "Filogeografia das espécies de tainha, Mugil liza e M. platanus (Teleostei: Mugiliformes)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99424.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:30:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-02-23Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:39:31Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 siccharamirez_zrs_me_botib.pdf: 951028 bytes, checksum: 50d81e697da456ee6ef268f08e7d50e3 (MD5)
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A família Mugilidae inclui dezessete gêneros e mais de 60 espécies e apresenta distribuição mundial, exceto nas regiões polares. O status taxonômico de algumas espécies e gêneros dentro desta família ainda é confuso, devido a sua alta homogeneidade morfológica. Sete espécies são encontradas no Brasil, sendo M. liza e M. platanus encontradas em maior abundancia. M. liza está distribuída desde a Flórida até o Rio de Janeiro e M. platanus desde o Rio de Janeiro até a Argentina. Com o desenvolvimento desse trabalho, pretendeu-se testar a hipótese de que M. liza e M. platanus constituem uma única espécie e verificar se estas espécies são distintas de M. cephalus. Para tanto, empregamos as seqüências de seis genes mitocondriais: COI de 654 pb, 16S rRNA de 609pb, 12S rRNA de 423pb, ATPase 6 de 579pb, ATPase 8 de 117pb e Cytb de 975pb. Foram analisados 85 indivíduos de M. liza, M. curema, M. cephalus, M. trichodon, M. incilis , M. rubrioculus, M. hospes e M. sp. procedentes do Brasil, da Argentina, do Uruguai, da Venezuela e da Grécia (M. cephalus). Os resultados mostraram uma separação de todas as espécies, com um consistente índice de bootstrap (100%), os exemplares de M. liza e M. platanus formaram um só clado, com uma divergência genética de 0%, sugerindo que este clado constitui uma única espécie sem uma estruturação populacional evidente, indicando um alto grau de fluxo gênico mesmo com uma ampla distribuição no oceano Atlântico. Mugil cephalus e M. liza apresentaram uma distancia genética interespecífica de 19,5%, sugerindo que são espécies diferentes, mesmo apresentando muitas semelhanças morfológicas. Nossos dados evidenciaram a presença de três linhagens diferentes dentro de M. curema formando assim um complexo de espécies que precisa ser resolvido. Concluímos que M. liza é uma única espécie semelhante morfologicamente a M. cephalus mas diferente geneticamente
The family Mugilidae includes seventeen genera and more than 60 species worldwide distributed, except in the polar regions. The taxonomic status of some species and genera within this family is still confused, due to its high morphological uniformity. Seven species are found in Brazil being Mugil liza and M. platanus the most common species. M. liza is distributed from Florida to Rio de Janeiro and M. platanus from Rio de Janeiro to Argentina. With the development of this work, we sought to test the hypothesis that M. liza and M. platanus constitute a single species and to verify if these species are distinct from M. cephalus. For this, we used the sequences of six mitochondrial genes: COI of 654pb, 16S rRNA of 609pb, 12S rRNA of ATPase 8 of 579pb, ATPase 6 of 117pb and Cytb of 975pb. We analyzed 85 individuals of M. liza, M. curema, M. cephalus, M. trichodon, M. incilis, M. rubrioculus, M. hospes and M. sp. from Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Venezuela and Greece (M. cephalus). The results showed a separation of all species, with a consistent bootstrap index (100%), specimens of M. liza and M. platanus formed one clade, with a divergence of 0%, suggesting that this clade represents a single species without a clear population structure, showing high degree of gene flow even with a wide distribution in the Atlantic Ocean. Mugil cephalus and M. liza showed interspecific genetic distance of 19,5% suggesting that they are different species, even with many morphological similarities. Our data revealed the presence of three different lineages within of M. curema thus forming a complex of species that must be resolved. We conclude that M. liza is a single species morphologically similar to M. cephalus but genetically different of it
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Siccha, Ramirez Zoila Raquel. "Filogeografia das espécies de tainha, Mugil liza e M. platanus (Teleostei: Mugiliformes) /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99424.

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Orientador: Claudio de Oliveira
Coorientador: Naércio Aquino de Menezes
Banca: Alexandre Hildorf
Banca: Fabio Porto-Foresti
Resumo: A família Mugilidae inclui dezessete gêneros e mais de 60 espécies e apresenta distribuição mundial, exceto nas regiões polares. O status taxonômico de algumas espécies e gêneros dentro desta família ainda é confuso, devido a sua alta homogeneidade morfológica. Sete espécies são encontradas no Brasil, sendo M. liza e M. platanus encontradas em maior abundancia. M. liza está distribuída desde a Flórida até o Rio de Janeiro e M. platanus desde o Rio de Janeiro até a Argentina. Com o desenvolvimento desse trabalho, pretendeu-se testar a hipótese de que M. liza e M. platanus constituem uma única espécie e verificar se estas espécies são distintas de M. cephalus. Para tanto, empregamos as seqüências de seis genes mitocondriais: COI de 654 pb, 16S rRNA de 609pb, 12S rRNA de 423pb, ATPase 6 de 579pb, ATPase 8 de 117pb e Cytb de 975pb. Foram analisados 85 indivíduos de M. liza, M. curema, M. cephalus, M. trichodon, M. incilis , M. rubrioculus, M. hospes e M. sp. procedentes do Brasil, da Argentina, do Uruguai, da Venezuela e da Grécia (M. cephalus). Os resultados mostraram uma separação de todas as espécies, com um consistente índice de bootstrap (100%), os exemplares de M. liza e M. platanus formaram um só clado, com uma divergência genética de 0%, sugerindo que este clado constitui uma única espécie sem uma estruturação populacional evidente, indicando um alto grau de fluxo gênico mesmo com uma ampla distribuição no oceano Atlântico. Mugil cephalus e M. liza apresentaram uma distancia genética interespecífica de 19,5%, sugerindo que são espécies diferentes, mesmo apresentando muitas semelhanças morfológicas. Nossos dados evidenciaram a presença de três linhagens diferentes dentro de M. curema formando assim um complexo de espécies que precisa ser resolvido. Concluímos que M. liza é uma única espécie semelhante morfologicamente a M. cephalus mas diferente geneticamente
Abstract: The family Mugilidae includes seventeen genera and more than 60 species worldwide distributed, except in the polar regions. The taxonomic status of some species and genera within this family is still confused, due to its high morphological uniformity. Seven species are found in Brazil being Mugil liza and M. platanus the most common species. M. liza is distributed from Florida to Rio de Janeiro and M. platanus from Rio de Janeiro to Argentina. With the development of this work, we sought to test the hypothesis that M. liza and M. platanus constitute a single species and to verify if these species are distinct from M. cephalus. For this, we used the sequences of six mitochondrial genes: COI of 654pb, 16S rRNA of 609pb, 12S rRNA of ATPase 8 of 579pb, ATPase 6 of 117pb and Cytb of 975pb. We analyzed 85 individuals of M. liza, M. curema, M. cephalus, M. trichodon, M. incilis, M. rubrioculus, M. hospes and M. sp. from Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Venezuela and Greece (M. cephalus). The results showed a separation of all species, with a consistent bootstrap index (100%), specimens of M. liza and M. platanus formed one clade, with a divergence of 0%, suggesting that this clade represents a single species without a clear population structure, showing high degree of gene flow even with a wide distribution in the Atlantic Ocean. Mugil cephalus and M. liza showed interspecific genetic distance of 19,5% suggesting that they are different species, even with many morphological similarities. Our data revealed the presence of three different lineages within of M. curema thus forming a complex of species that must be resolved. We conclude that M. liza is a single species morphologically similar to M. cephalus but genetically different of it
Mestre
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Taina, Juha. "Design and analysis of a distributed database architecture for IN /." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2003. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/mat/tieto/vk/taina/.

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Zanlorenzi, Diego. "A pesca praticada em cevas de tainha (Mugilidade Teleostei) na extremidade oeste da Baía de Guaratuba, Paraná, Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/25890.

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Resumo: O trabalho descreve a pesca praticada em cevas na região oeste da Baía de Guaratuba, Paraná. É uma modalidade amadora e recreativa, que difere de métodos convencionais para captura de tainhas no litoral paranaense. Importante para pescadores locais, como renda alternativa e parte da subsistência, e para pescadores amadores como atividade corriqueira de lazer. Entre julho de 2009 e junho de 2010, foi acompanhada a dinâmica da pesca, desde o manejo das cevas, até a prática da pesca. Além da caracterização da pesca, foram verificados os tamanhos de captura, relação peso-comprimento e frequência dos estágios de desenvolvimento gonadal, objetivando avaliar se há seletividade sobre os exemplares. Através da análise histológica das gônadas e da variação do Índice Gonadossomático (IGS), foi verificado se há espécies em atividade reprodutiva e indícios de desova na região. Foi também analisada a dieta das espécies mais abundantes, através dos métodos de Frequência de Ocorrência (FO) e Contagem de Pontos (CP), conjugados através do Índice Alimentar (IA), objetivando avaliar a influência da alimentação artificial sob a dieta natural destas espécies. A época de maior procura é de maio a setembro, período em que há maior investimento na construção e manutenção de cevas. No total, foram analisados 1144 indivíduos pertencentes a 24 espécies e 13 famílias, capturados em 38 cevas amostradas, com destaque para Ariidae (n=450) e Mugilidae (n=203), sendo que o maior número de exemplares foi registrado no outono. Foram registradas diferenças significativas para a proporção sexual, com predomínio de fêmeas, e seletividade em relação ao porte, com predomínio de adultos em relação a jovens e 14 das 24 espécies atingindo pelo menos 75% do tamanho citado na literatura, 9 delas aparentemente com crescimento isométrico. Metade das espécies apresentou período reprodutivo ou indícios de desova, sendo os meses de primavera e verão, os que registraram maior atividade reprodutiva. Com a análise de 970 estômagos com conteúdo, pertencentes a 9 espécies, verificou-se que sete (G. genidens, G. barbus, C. spixii, B. ronchus, R. quelen, P. pappenheimi, O. hepsetus) apresentaram hábito carnívoro ou planctófago, sendo crustáceos decápodes os itens de maior relevância, e duas (M. platanus, M. curema) hábito iliófago, com algas diatomáceas e copépodes como itens de maior importância. Foram registradas pequenas variações na composição XII da dieta, mais acentuadas nas espécies dulcícolas. A similaridade dos valores de IA indicou três grupos, um formado pelas espécies dulcícolas, um segundo pelas espécies marinhas, exceto Mugilidae, e o último pelos Mugilidae. Sazonalmente, houve tendência na manutenção dos itens mais frequentes, com pequenas variações entre estações seca e chuvosa, provavelmente devido a elevadas frequências de ocorrência dos alimentos ofertados, que parece ter influenciado na disponibilidade de crustáceos durante a estação chuvosa, sugerindo que este seja um recurso utilizado também por crustáceos, além de peixes.
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Magnotti, Caio César França. "Espermatologia e conservação do sêmen da tainha (Mugil liza)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2017. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/179650.

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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Aquicultura, Florianópolis, 2017.
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O método de estocagem em temperaturas reduzidas é uma alternativa para disponibilizar sêmen de boa qualidade para inseminação artificial. Para este procedimento, é necessário definir protocolos específicos para a conservação do sêmen de cada espécie. No primeiro experimento foram analisandos 15 machos selvagens (51,5±2,2 cm e 1390,0±187,2 g) e 15 de cativeiro (28,3±1,5 cm e 231,9±34,0 g) de M. liza que apresentavam espermiação após massagem abdominal. Foram encontradas diferenças significativas no volume de sêmen, na densidade dos espermatozoides, espermatócrito, na vitalidade espermática e na morfometria. Os resultados demonstram que a idade dos peixes e as características individuais influenciam diretamente na qualidade do sêmen. Ativando os espermatozoides com soluções de diferentes salinidades e pH, o melhor tempo de motilidade foi obtido na salinidade 34,8 (189±15 seg.) e melhor porcentagem de motilidade na salinidade 34,6 (95±10%), sendo que a variação de salinidade entre 30 e 35 não gerou prejuízos significativos na motilidade dos espermatozoides da M. liza. O pH de 8,5 propiciou o maior tempo de motilidade (218±13 seg.) e 8,7 a melhor taxa de motilidade (93±12%). No experimento dois foi realizado teste de refrigeração do sêmen da espécie. Amostras de sêmen foram mantidas diluidas com CF-HBSS na proporção 1:3 (v:v) e in natura, a 4±2 °C por 96 horas. Durante este período, foi verificado aumento significativo no tempo de motilidade por 18 h, melhor taxa de vitalidade por 48 h e melhor taxa de ativação dos espermatozoides por 96 h de armazenamento quando utilizado o diluidor espermático. Estes resultados demonstram que mesmo sem diluentes o semen da tainha apresenta motilidade após 96 horas. A utilização do diluente gera uma melhora no desempenho de motilidade, podendo ser uma alternativa para aumentar o tempo de viabilidade do sêmen refrigerado de M. liza. Para os próximos estudos, é recomendavel utilizar outras substâncias diluidoras, adicionar à diluição compostos suplementares (vitaminas, antioxidantes, açúcares) e substâncias crioprotetoras e verificar sua influencia no tempo de estocagem dos espermatozoides. Testar novas composições de ativadores espermáticos, testes de fertilização, análises de motilidade computadorizadas e análises fisiológicas mais aprofundadas também são essênciais para o desenvolvimento das técnicas de conservação de sêmen.

Abstract : The low temperature storage method is an alternative to provide good quality semen for artificial insemination. For this procedure, it is necessary to define specific protocols for semen conservation of each species. In the first experiment 15 wild males (51.5±2.2 cm and 1390.0±187.2 g) and 15 cultured males (28.3±1.5 cm and 231.9±34.0 g) of M. liza witch presented spermiation after abdominal massage, significant differences were found in semen volume, as well as sperm density, spermatocrit, vitality and morphometry. These results demonstrate that fish age and individual characteristics directly influence semen quality. After testing spermatozoa activation with different salinities and pH solutions, the best motility time was obtained at salinity 34.8 (189±15 sec) and a better percentage of motility at salinity 34.6 (95±10%). Salinity variations between 30 and 35 did not cause significant losses in spermatozoa motility of M. liza. The pH of 8.5 provided the highest motility time (218±13 sec) and 8.7 the best motility rate (93±12%). In the experiment two was performed the refrigeration tests with this species semen, samples diluted with CF-HBSS in a ratio of 1:3 (v:v) and in natura were maintained at 4±2 °C for 96 hours. There was a significant increase in motility time for 18 h, better vitality rate for 48 h and better sperm activation rate for 96 h of storage when the spermatic diluent was used. Even without diluents the semen show motility after 96 h. The use of the HBSS-CF (1:3) diluent is a good alternative to increase the viability of the refrigerated semen of M. liza. In future studies, it is advisable using other diluting substances, adding supplementary compounds (vitamins, antioxidants, sugars) and cryoprotective substances and verifing their influence on spermatozoa storage time. Testing new compositions of sperm activators, fertilization tests, computerized motility analyzes, and more in-depth physiological analyzes are also relevant to the development of semen conservation techniques.
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Gasparini, Eric. "La pensée politique d'Hippolyte Taine entre traditionalisme et libéralisme /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, 1993. http://books.google.com/books?id=NOBcAAAAMAAJ.

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Books on the topic "Tainui"

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Phillips, F. L. Nga tohu a Tainui =: Landmarks of Tainui : a geographical record of Tainui traditional history. Otorohanga: Tohu Publishers, 1989.

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Gadd, Bernard. Blood of Tainui. Auckland, N.Z: Brick Row/Te Ropu Kahurangi, 1990.

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Toataua, Huti. Tainui and the Treaty of Waitangi =: Tainui me te tiriti. [New Zealand: s.n., 1991.

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Katharine, Duffié Mary, ed. Heeni: A Tainui elder remembers. Auckland: HarperCollinsPublishers New Zealand, 1997.

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1921-, Biggs Bruce, and New Zealand. Tainui Maori Trust Board., eds. Nga iwi o Tainui =: The traditional history of the Tainui people : nga koorero tuku iho a nga tupuna. Auckland: Auckland University Press, 1995.

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Cooper, Nigel. Nga uri o Pourewa: A Pākehā family discovers its Māori ancestry. Christchurch: Pourewa Holdings, 2005.

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Cooper, Nigel. Ngati Mahanga: A Pakeha family search for their Maori ancestry. Christchurch: N. Cooper, 1990.

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Cooper, Nigel. Ngati Mahanga: A Pakeha family search for their Maori ancestry. 2nd ed. Christchurch: N. Cooper, 1993.

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Jones, Pei Te Hurinui. He tuhi mārei-kura: A treasury of sacred writings : a Māori account of the creation, based on the priestly lore of the Tainui people. Hamilton, N.Z: Aka & Associates, 2013.

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Jones, Pei Te Hurinui. He tuhi mārei-kura: Ngā kōrero a te Māori mō te hanganga mai o te ao nō ngā whare wānanga o Tainui. Kirikiroa, Aotearoa: Aka & Associates Limited, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tainui"

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Van Meijl, Toon. "16. Community development among the New Zealand Maori: The Tainui case." In Indigenous Organizations and Development, 193–213. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780445199.016.

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Kane, Yukari Iwatani, and Pauline Kurbasik. "Taifun." In Das wankende Imperium, 263–81. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446436442.014.

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Ding, Ronggui. "Balancing the Public Interests and Private Interests of Project Stakeholders." In Taiji Logic, 51–65. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5239-7_4.

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Ding, Ronggui. "Taiji Logic Used to Deal with Management Contradictions." In Taiji Logic, 1–18. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5239-7_1.

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Ding, Ronggui. "Project Value Is Always Associated with Contradictions." In Taiji Logic, 19–34. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5239-7_2.

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Ding, Ronggui. "Project Opportunities Derived from the Interactions Between Internal and External Contradictions." In Taiji Logic, 35–50. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5239-7_3.

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Ding, Ronggui. "Integrating Productive Forces and Relations of Production." In Taiji Logic, 67–86. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5239-7_5.

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Ding, Ronggui. "The Harmony in Diversity for the Integration of Project Resources." In Taiji Logic, 87–102. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5239-7_6.

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Ding, Ronggui. "An Appropriate Use of Empowerment and Incentives." In Taiji Logic, 103–19. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5239-7_7.

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Ding, Ronggui. "The Unity of Opposites Between Projectization and Deprojectization." In Taiji Logic, 121–40. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5239-7_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Tainui"

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Sun, Shan, Feng Wang, Qi Liang, and Liang He. "TaiChi." In ICMR '17: International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3078971.3079039.

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Chen, Julie C., Lucky S. J. Tsaih, Christian C. Bahuraksa, Yu-Tien Yen, Anastasia Mimosa, and Elisabeth Kathryn. "Taipei MRT Cabin Soundscape: Route Between Shandao Temple and Taipei Main Station." In ASME 2018 Noise Control and Acoustics Division Session presented at INTERNOISE 2018. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ncad2018-6146.

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Soundscape of a specific transportation event conveys not only messages for communication purpose but also becomes a soundmark for the riders. This Taipei MRT cabin soundscape study documents the series of acoustic events during the rides between two stations: Shandao Temple and Taipei Main Station. Taxonomy of sounds, technical data analysis and soundwalks were used as the soundscape data collection methods. Social, mechanical, and indicators sounds were identified as the three main sound classifications. Spectrogram showed the distinguished frequencies and orders of the acoustic events. On train announcements used four languages due to the country’s cultural and social history. This fascinating, unique, and repetitive Taipei MRT cabin soundscape adds to the exuberant soundscape and identity of Taipei.
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Ding, Yu, Tao Wei, TieLei Wang, Zhenkai Liang, and Wei Zou. "Heap Taichi." In the 26th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1920261.1920310.

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Chou, David, Tianyin Xu, Kaushik Veeraraghavan, Andrew Newell, Sonia Margulis, Lin Xiao, Pol Mauri Ruiz, et al. "Taiji." In SOSP '19: ACM SIGOPS 27th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3341301.3359655.

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Zhang, Ruoyu, Shan Huang, and Zhengwei Qi. "Efficient Taint Analysis with Taint Behavior Summary." In 2011 Third International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing (CMC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cmc.2011.76.

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Hu, Yuanming. "The Taichi programming language." In SIGGRAPH '20: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3388769.3407493.

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Yang, Yaodong, Xing Wei, Xiujun Hu, Runlin Cai, Jitong Zhao, and Ruofeng Lei. "Future Intelligent Taichi Suit." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ithings-greencom-cpscom-smartdata.2016.107.

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Jang, Yungtaek, Milan M. Jovanovic, and Juan M. Ruiz. "Three-level TAIPEI rectifier." In 2014 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC 2014. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apec.2014.6803421.

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Mei-Ju Chen, Kuan-Yu Chen, Shuo-Ju Chiang, and Polun Chang. "Taipei Smart Medical Package." In 2012 IEEE 14th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/healthcom.2012.6379456.

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Kienle, Andrea, and Martin Wessner. "Our way to Taipei." In th 2005 conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1149293.1149327.

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Reports on the topic "Tainui"

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Yen, Hung-Ju. Organic Synthetic Advanced Materials for Optoelectronic and Energy Applications (at National Taipei University of Technology). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1332216.

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Burket, Jonathan, Lori Flynn, William Klieber, Jonathan Lim, Wei Shen, and William Snavely. Making DidFail Succeed: Enhancing the CERT Static Taint Analyzer for Android App Sets. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada619331.

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The Asia Regional DNA barcode meeting, Friday, 21 September 2007, Academia Activity Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Report of a Regional Meeting. Smithsonian Research Online, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/10088/106719.

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