Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Taiji (philosophie) – Au théâtre'
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Ho, Ai-Cheng. "Application du Taiji quan au jeu de l’acteur : conception et mise en pratique d’un training créatif." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UBFCC033.
Full textMy PhD research explores how Taiji quan can be applied as a valued tool to enhance the actor’s “creative self-awareness” and integrate it into the actor’s training. Taiji quan, a prominent practice in Chinese culture that fuses external exercise and internal technique, aims to coordinate and unify body and mind. Specially, I examine how the psychophysical technique of Taiji quan allows the actor to transfer his body-and-mind status to a higher level to increase his “scenic presence”, to maintain a “gap” between himself and his role to create universal emotions, and develop his perception with the outer world. In this way, I present how the actor elevates his consciousness to superior levels during the acting process and how the corporeal training of Taiji quan facilitates this transformation.The study aims to explore the diverse technique of Taiji quan in cultivating the actor’s consciousness through in-depth interviews, analysis of performances, the researcher’s practical experiences in theatre and Taiji quan, and experimental research with actors and theatre students. The study also endeavors to introduce this traditional practice into the domain of modern psychophysical acting, to develop a method that fuses Eastern and Western performance methodologies and enables actors to apply the technique to improve acting
Pietrobon, Xavier. "L'équilibre des opposés : du Taiji quan comme principe d'harmonisation." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100025/document.
Full textIn considering the practice of Taiji quan, a Chinese martial art, this study aims to think about the psychophysical interaction from a point of view including Phenomenology and Taoism. The goal is to question the typical hierarchy between body and mind under a different angle : an activity involving a situation of conflict, of crisis, the fight, in the widest sense of confrontation. Consequently, the debate between the spiritual basis of Taiji quan, that means the Taoism, and what has been thought by phenomenology about psychophysical interaction, allows to think again this relationship with a perspective of harmonization, and thus in a dynamic way. As a martial art, Taiji quan is an art of movement, and this aspect, whose rhythm is given by the model of Chinese conceptual couple yin/yang, allows to develop new modalities in the psychophysical interaction. The analysis of what appears as a true somatic intelligence invites going on the project of rehabilitating body and martial arts in philosophy, aiming to equilibrate opposites that, in the end, are willing to complete each other, participating to each other
Garcin-Marrou, Flore. "Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari : entre théâtre et philosophie. Pour un théâtre de l’à venir." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040231.
Full textGilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari are not famous for having a deep, enduring interest in theatre. This thesis first develops historical and biographical elements to reveal that the notion of their indifference to theatre is cruelly inexact: the former repeatedly mentions drama and constructively criticises it, while the latter turns out to be the author of dramas which are yet unpublished, and whose theatrical characteristics are revealed here. In a more conceptual part, I then offer the mapping of a heterogeneous web of notions that both philosophers abide by: theatre is used in the creation of new concepts; it is at the service of a new wording of philosophy. The Theatre of Thought, the Method of Dramatisation, the Theatre of Cruelty, the Schizo Theatre, the Minor Theatre and the Theatre through the process of Becoming-Other are the signposts of A Coming Theatre that our research sets out to explore. Gilles Deleuze’s philosophy offers a reaction to the crisis of theatre. While Deleuze takes theatre on new lines of flight and pushes it on the verge of pure abstraction, Félix Guattari forges a Postdramatic Theatre. My thesis includes indexes of all the theatrical vocabulary and characters to be found in the works of both philosophers, as well as interviews by some of their close artist friends
Vincent-Winogradoff, Cécile. "Le rôle philosophique du théâtre : éprouver et penser." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010698.
Full textLaruë-Charlus, Michèle. "L'évolution du goût depuis 1770 au travers du théâtre de Bordeaux." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010648.
Full textTThis broad study covers the bordeaux theatre history from its erection in 1780 up to its latest restoration in 1990 with architecture as a central theme and including all the modifications which, through aesthetic experiences, have maintained the narcissistic relationship over two centuries. Thus the successive restoration works are not considered as compared to the original piece, bound to have been altered, but has resulting from successive trends of ideas and tastes. Similarly this study investigates the changes occured in the three concepts of heritage, restoration and conservation over that same period of time, from which it appears that whatever are the feelings concerning the theatre, they are always in line with the prevailing views on heritage even so the architectural concepts embodied in the original building have been over looked by theoreticians on historic architecture for more than a hundred years. The final part of this study is devoted to the nineteen ninety restoration works and their philosophical implications
Jude, Ismaël. "Théâtre et philosophie chez Gilles Deleuze. La notion de dramatisation." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040062.
Full textThe notion of “dramatisation” was formulated by Gilles Deleuze in his 1967 text Difference and Repetition, only later to be abandoned. This piece of research sets out to clarify the meaning of this concept by distinguishing its “dramatic” acceptance from its “scenic” one. Since Deleuze never explicitly expressed his theory of the stage this thesis project intends to determine from Deleuze’s texts, as well as from the authors to whom he himself referred, the hypothesis at work within the philosopher’s definition of this term. The statement of this hypothesis takes place in a problematic conceptual environment, as described in the works of Denis Guénoun and Esa Kirkkopelto. The notion of “dramatisation” derives its meaning through a critique of a particular understanding of “representation” within which Plato, Aristotle, Kant and Hegel are held captive, as well as through a certain construal of Kierkegaard and Nietzsche’s concept of repetition. Interpretations of Plato’s method of dichotomous division, Kant’s transcendental method and Nietzsche’s eternal return contribute in this thesis to articulating the way in which drama, the stage and repetition combine
Bolle, Martin. "Conceptualiser l'asymétrie structurelle du théâtre de la guerre." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/307855/4/These.pdf.
Full textDoctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Leroy, Christine. "Chair et affects en danse-théâtre." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010569.
Full textMurena, Nicolas. "Le 'mime de rien' de Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe : phrase, théâtre, philosophie." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN001.
Full textThis literary, theatrical and philosophical work is founded on the analysis of a polysemous concept : the mimèsis. In this phd, we try to study the treatment of this concept in the philosophical corpus of Lacoue-Labarthe and to see the links between his philosophy and his literary texts : Phrase, L' « Allegorie » and Préface à la Disparition). The firts part is devoted to a philosophical approche. We try to understand the formation of Lacoue-Labarthe's thought compared to Greeks (Plato, Aristote) and Germans (Winckelmann, Heidegger, Schiller, Hölderlin, romanticism and Hegel). Exceeding a productive (Darstellung) and a passivates (Nachahmung) interpretation of the mimèsis, Lacoue-Labarthe proposes to see the literary and theatrical representation like the product of a « mime de rien » (« mimes of nothing »), where « nothing » is understood as what escapes any possible representation. Several formal analyses are then explore : influence of the translation on the versification, description of the sublime esthetics of Lacoue-Labarthe, links between Lacoue-Labarthe's texts and music, opera or oratorio, links between « writing » and « biography »
Bonnevie, Serge. "Ce que le théâtre enseigne des subjectivités contemporaines." Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/14053475X#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis study of the link between theater and human subject claims that we can throw light on what is implied in ways of subjectivation in contemporary time. We have tried to find out what the scene of theatrical text shows about the phenomenology of the relationship of the subject to the world. Our major issue explores the consequences of collapse of great figures which frame the subject from an emerging point, and follows this main line to analyze what theater reveals about subject in these subjective consequences related to education. From a paradigm of immobility to a paradigm of panic which represents contemporary subject, we have defined a series of subjective deconstructions with Molière, Büchner, Maeterlinck, Tchekhov, Pirandello, Artaud, Brecht, Beckett, the Living Theater, Vinaver, Keene, Bond, Groupov and Kane. These aesthetic moments symbolize different subjective ruptures, and explain the speech-in-action concept. We have formulated an educational issue driven from texts and human sciences: how is this new subject, tortured by massive desubjectivation, reflecting the demands of liberation from the world’s gravity made by the economical system, represented? What are the resulting educational problems? We have concluded on the foundation of poetic survival speech-act, eminently representative of this subject. My thesis is that, for theater, subjectivities are what is particularly at stake in understanding, and that we can infer important analyses about our pedagogical practices today. Key-words: subject, education, aesthetics, individuation and individualization, representation, and speech
Mouannés, Nabil. "La philosophie religieuse de l'oeuvre theatrale de grabriel marcel." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040009.
Full textDior, Julie. "Visage, masque et jeu." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030185.
Full textThis thesis begins with the idea of a certain reciprocity between the face and the masque. This idea is contained in the greek word prosopon, which designates the face as well as the mask and thus indicates that the two are in an inseparable couple-relationship. By introducing a separate word for "face", the romans fatally altered this concept. Topology, the science of variations and invariables, confirms ancient greek thought on the mask : the mask is simply the most exagger ated example of the transformations of a face which is itself in a perpetual state of change or becoming. More profondly , all subjects for lacan, and all languages for jakobson, are a construction of or a play between metaphore and metonymy. The subject is a pure signifier, deprived of essence-- a series of masks-- which lacan illustrated by means of topolog ical figures and the mask itself. Deleuze, serres and badiou have, each in their own manner, incorporated this concept in discourses that are, however, very different one from the other. After its initial exposition, this theory of masks i s articulated in several contexts : baroque court festivities using arcimboldo's paintings as a point of departure, pira ndello and the calling into question of identity, the image in the mirror and the double in theatre, the cinematographic c lose-up as mask, as well as a selection of contemporary mises en scene. The final chapter introduces the category of r eal, or that which resists all attempts at formalization and which is thus radically distinct from symbolical (metaphorical) and imaginary (metonymical). A reflection follows on what the topological concept of identity signifies f or the mask and the face in theatre
Journot, Magalie. "Un théâtre socratique ? Essai d'interprétation de la figure de Socrate dans le théâtre occidental moderne : des sources au mythe." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCC003/document.
Full textSurely because he wrote nothing, Socrates is much written about. Immediately after his death in 399 B.C., a death felt as a tragic injustice, his pupils wrote dialogues to keep him alive. The so called "Socratic dialogues" were so flourishing that it makes Socrates go down in the world of litterary and philosophical muths. Modernity is however the time in which blossomed the lyths of Socrates, a secular saint, rival of Christ, herald of a morality called to do without God and priests, embodying the ideas of justice and freedom to the sacrifice. Theater is one of the favourite places, if no the perfect but difficult place where this myth is expressed. Heir of the socratic dialogues, the plays try out to philosophize on stage till finding the socratic inspiration which, trough the art of dialogue, invites each one to find himself
Mpakonikóla-Geōrgopoúlou, Chará. "L'absurde dans le théâtre d’Euripide." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040144.
Full textVentura, Elisabeth. "Le sublime du comédien." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100103.
Full textUnder the rhetorical figure of paradox, Diderot was the first philosopher to reflect upon the art of the actor in an aesthetic perspective. To the continuation of his analysis, we will further into the “actor-matter”, focusing our research on the question of embodiment: the actor, poetic medium of the theatrical event, will be the topic of our study. How does the actor model his body to change it into the glorious receptacle of the incarnation of words ? How does the breath of poetry settle into him? The art of the actor immediately invites one to reflect upon the omniscience of sensitivity. Master of poetic projections as well as living matter of their fulfillment, “lucid regulator and intoxicated subjet” to quote the great actress Simone, the actor is the sensitive operator of the theatrical event. When “show-time” comes, after weeks of rehearsal, of research, of shaping words and shaping bodies, the actor must only “think to think”, as Sarah Bernhardt would repeat to her young students. The actor must link his body space to that of the stage and of the entire theatre. But his task is also to keep tight the “scarlet string of the plot”, mentioned by Cocteau. The pluralized actor, “mediator” of the sublime, builds the emotional bridge, which will ead the audience into the infinite space of poetry. Worker of significance, the actor works on the sublime and the sublime works on him
Panopoulos, Dimitra. "Pour une dialectique platonicienne contemporaine : antagonisme, justice et vérité." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083238.
Full textTo overturn Platonism, such was Nietzsche’s injunction, taken up again, in our time, by Deleuze. Platonism and Anti-Platonism have long constituted possible polar opposites, determining various philosophical orientations and their confrontations. Here, we are far from history of philosophy concerns catalogued under the name of Plato. If the primary opposition of Plato and Aristotle remains of value in the field of polemics, it is less for itself than for the reconstructions for which these names hold high stakes. The opposition is soon enriched by contemporary questions, from which is drawn that which renders singular our time for the articulation of epistemological, artistic and political regimes of thought. By tracing a line diagonally from contemporary readings of Plato into today’s philosophical confrontations, thus opening new perspectives onto the meaning of such names as Sartre, Merleau-Ponty, Althusser, Lyotard, Deleuze and several others, this work traverses several fundamental questions: the object in mathematics, opposing realism and idealism, distancing and didactics in art, the emancipation and totalitarianism concerning the egalitarian exigencies in politics. The project aims to determine the political meaning of speculation: from the contemporary reconstruction of the philosophical scene for or against Plato, we are thus seeking to propose a new examination of the conceptions of antagonism, of dialectic and of justice
Navaud, Guillaume. "La pensée du théâtre de Socrate à Shakespeare." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040182.
Full textThis study analyzes the relationship between theatre and philosophy in Antiquity and in early modernity (until 1710), especially in England. This research examines theoretical as well as litteray material, following two principal topics : the story of the word persona (greek prosôpon) and of its modern counterparts (esp. Person), and the dramatic simile of life in philosophical and dramatic texts, including the topos known as theatrum mundi. The aim of this study is to demonstrate that theatre as an aesthetical object has played a major role in shaping philosophical and abstract objects such as the idea of man ; conversely, the theatrical metaphor sheds a light that is often original upon the theory of drama
Gévaudan, Maxence. "Platon : théâtre et philosophie : fondements, nature et visée de la méthode dialectique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10258.
Full textAbstract : In order to understand Plato’s knowledge acquisition process, we suggest a wide-range study of the dialectic, mainly focusing on the theatrical nature of his texts. From an analysis of the eleatic foundations of the antilogical method, we will try to understand the agonistic feature of the method given by Plato in his dialogs by using the dialogical logic (or game semantic). Then, we will bind our mid-conclusions and the general structure of Plato’s metaphysic; in order not to loose the coherence of the whole system. We will evaluate the quality of our interpretative tool through a reading of the Gorgias.
Ortega, Manez Maria. "Mimèsis en jeu. Une analyse de la relation entre théâtre et philosophie." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040170.
Full textTheatre and philosophy present diverse modes of interaction throughout their history. In order to interrogate their relationship, this investigation will focus on the analysis of the quarrel which, in the fifth century B.C. in Greece, opposes two of their representatives, Aristophanes and Plato. An analysis of the works that launch their respective attacks will enable us to reveal the stakes of this confrontation, as well as to evaluate their impact. From this perspective, the notion of mimèsis appears at stake but also « at play » – hence, it is en jeu: term of theatrical origins which essentially contains the meaning of the actor’s « play », mimèsis comprises not only the central argument of Plato’s critique of poetry, but furthermore, the articulation point between the two worlds of his ontology. The second part of our research is dedicated to the study of Plato’s elaboration of this concept in the Republic. This synthesis is also operated on a literal level by the dialogue as a writing form at a crossroads between philosophy and theatre, which we will approach through the examination of Plato’s dialogues from this double point of view. Taken together the different elements of our analysis reveal that, at the heart of their opposition, lies a deep bound whose contradictory nature has not ceased to manifest itself in the philosophical problem and the theatrical paradigm of representation
Aly, Alaaedin. "Images du néant dans le théâtre d'Eugène Ionesco." Grenoble 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE39017.
Full textAlwan, Saleh. "Esthétique de la mise en scène chez Peter Brook : l'intuition à la recherche d'une forme." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010693.
Full textThis these is about the innovating character of Peter Brook's works. Through the studying and analysis of the performances and creations realized by the producer, this these moves around three axes:. Innovation : (what makes the theatrical experience of peter brook so innovating). The pleasure: (how brook conciliate this innovation without spoiling the audience's pleasure). . The universalism : (how the esperience of brook has embellished the theatre in the world and in the same time Brook's works, through an osmose particularly characteristics)
Pignarre, Florence. "La place du réel dans l’incarnation imaginaire de l’acteur de théâtre : Approches phénoménologiques du jeu d’acteur chez Husserl, Sartre et Merleau-Ponty." Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUEL020.
Full textThis research aims at highlighting the fact that the actor’s performance can be understood as an imaginary embodiment: the actor creates an image – the image of the part played – with his body. The expression “imaginary embodiment” describes the act in which the body of the actor becomes an image, takes leave of his or her reality in the part he or she plays. The flesh of the part, which is an imaginary flesh, is also a real flesh because it can only appears thanks to the real and positive contribution of the actor’s body. That it why it can be thought of as a “mixed version” of both fiction and reality. That is why it can be thought of as a “mixed version” of both fiction and reality. This research presents the phenomenological descriptions of the actor’s roleplaying as proposed by Edmund Husserl, Jean-Paul Sartre and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. It also exposes the philosophical context of the descriptions and examines the place (the importance ceded to) that they give to imagination, body and perception in this experience. The study of plays allow to give depth and precision to some of the descriptions of these authors
Smadja, Isabelle. "Images et usages de la folie dans le théâtre contemporain." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100071.
Full textHarb, Sabbag Souad. "Esthétique et politique dans le théâtre de Sartre." Lyon 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO31007.
Full textOur study's object has been the role of art and politics in the man's liberation and his relationship with others : to achieve this target, we hawe compared sartre's positions xith nietzsche and hegel's ones art errabiles man as authentic realization of his freedem, but, it meets its limits in the impossibility foor the artist to hawe equal and reciprocol relationships with others out side his work of art kean, a play written by alexandre dumas father, and adapted by sartre, reveals these limits as well as the appropriation of the theatre and of the artists by the midadle -clons. Politics proves to be onather way to man's liberation : it errables him to affirm its freedom by the revolt against situations of oppression. Talking of this, sartre sets up a distinction between the political leader and the other members of the group : theoreticolly, he's condemming the first role but, in effect, which is showed in the plays, he's defending it. Trough the plays we hawe studied, we have tried to understand the relationship between the leader and the members of the group : bariona, les mouches, l'engrenage, et les mains sales show the solidarity of sartre for oppressed people. But every one facesits own situation : the oppressed one must affirm his freedom by revolting himself and nobady cando it for him; in the opposite, if the gives in he refuses the human being which exists inside himself and he is accomplice of his oppression. . . The leader is the one who expressed this revolt when wanting to modify oppressing social conditions, but he must assume his solitude and play his role. Every one is responsible of his situation: if there is a leader, the reason is that others hawe resigned their active role inside the group. So, sartre is defending the leader in so for as he affirms his freedam, and his- critis concern more people who stay passive and sulmissive
Sofia, Gabriele. "La relazione attore-spettatore : storia, ipotesi e esperimentazioni per lo studio del livello neurobiologico." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083853.
Full textThis thesis is an inter- and pluridisciplinary research about the neurobiological behaviour of the actor and the spectator involved in a theatre relation. It is divided into three parts: 1 – The first part proposes the historical reconstruction of the collaboration between the performing arts and neuroscience from the ’60s up to now. 2 – The second part proposes some hypothesis about an interdisciplinary crossing between the contemporary neuroscientific paradigms and the methodologies of Theatre Antropology and Ethnoscenology in order to study the actor-spectator relationship. 3 – The third part presents some empirical experiments about actors and non-actors realized since 2010 in collaboration with the neurophysiologist Giovanni Mirabella and his team with the aim to find some neurobiological traces of actor training in the embodied cognition strategies. A group of actors, coming from some of the most representative Italian groups and with more than 15 years of daily physical training, was matched with a control group of non-actors. The results have shown some differences in the actor’s embodied cognition
Rustom-Al, Hallak Pauline. "L' Insolite dans le théâtre de Schehadé : Poésie et Absurde." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30001.
Full textThe dramatic work of Georges Schehadé is part of the French theater of the fifties. The latter distinguished itself by his refusal of the classical form of the theatrical piece and by his aspiration to create new conceptions dramaturgiques. We wondered in our work on the place of the work schehadienne in this new dramaturgy and of which manner this work contributed to express the worries and the anguishes of our playwright facing the contemporary issues. Composed from six pieces: Mister Bob’le, The proverb Evening, History of Vasco, The Trip, THE Emigré of Birsbane and The Violets, this theater is crossed by two completely contradictory wills: it is a matter previously of a praise of life and expression of a lived alliance in the middle of the harmony between the man and the world thanks to the poetic word, but it is a matter in a second time To define itself in the world: a noting of the absurd one. We concluded some that this work characterizes itself by the unusual one because she refuses to give a direction sets up and leaves to feel the hesitation and the uncertainty through his contradictory aspect. The unusual one is located on all the levels, it exists in particular at the level of the theatrical illusion because it shows the theater presence in the theater, it is also in the creation of the personage and in the language usage
Kyriazis, Christos. "Le Rôle social et philosophique du Karaghiozis (théâtre d'ombres grec)." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010518.
Full textKaraghiozis is the main caracter of the greek shadow theater. As a victim he contests the order and critises the customs and the institutions of his contemporaries. But he can also have an authority without losing his critical eye even towards himself. The greek shadow theater contributed largely to the enrichment of the culture of the social classes with a low knowledge level. Through improvisation the traditional repertory was enlarged incorporating facts of the greek and international current events. Using social and cultural elements taken from history, language, music (especially rebetiko) karaghiozis offers much social information which becomes philosophy and ethics. The "catharsis" is attained by the spectator through the dialogue with karaghiozis from the other side of the screen. Social life was very much influenced by karaghiozis; his expressions became well known; language, litterature, music, political satire were inspired by him. The author presents five plays of the repertory of the shadow theater his personnal conclusions as a karaghiozis player
Alberti, Carine. "Théâtre et philosophie dans les tragédies de Sénèque : Agamemnon, Oedipe, les Phéniciennes et Thyeste." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040175.
Full textThe analysis of 'Oedipius', 'Phoenissae', 'Agamemnon' and 'Thyeste' shows Seneca's real originality in the writing of his tragedies. Focusing on the characters of his tragedies - just like man in stoic thoughts - Seneca depicts their errors and their passions to bring their own responsability to light. The burden of fate exists only in the heroes' mind, who are overhelmed with their "affectus" and can'st be wise. The heroes are therefore resolutely responsible for their decisions and their acts. So they can be free in an apparent mythical determinism. Consequently the whole tragical universe is changed by the stoic influence : hero and man's tragic conditions mingle in the freedom they often misuse
Jovanovic, Jasmina. "Henri Maldiney : une philosophie de l'expression antithéâtrale ?" Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU20049.
Full textOur work focuses on the work of Henri Maldiney and takes place on two levels. The first is to explore the notion of "Feeling" with Maldiney and to examine what he considers to be the “pathic” in resonance with the words of Aeschylus "πάθει μάθος" : "learning comes through suffering" (Aeschylus, Agamemnon, c. 177). The second level deals with his numerous analyses of poetry and painting and questions their extensibility to the realm of the performing arts, about which Maldiney himself hardly pronounces himself. Echoing his determination of art as "the truth of feeling", the line of demarcation between the theatrical and the anti-theatrical would touch on the question of the distinction - if not of the order - between the moments reflected upon before being felt and the moments felt before being reflected upon that inhabits all art, including that which calls for the stage to unfold its shutters. Every expression has something of the order of sharing. The questions of "how" in relation with "expressing" and of "what" in relation with "sharing" are those that beat at the heart of our problematization of the theatrical and anti-theatrical in the wake of Maldiney's philosophy. In the very title of our work, two different questions arise. One question relates to Maldiney's thinking, what it expresses and how it does it. In this respect, we analyze his readings of Kant, Hegel, Binswanger, Weizsäcker, Straus, Heidegger, but also of Levinas. It is not so much a question for us of identifying a philosophy of feeling in his work as of recognizing the methodology of his philosophical thought as a methodology centered on "feeling". The other question invites us to explore the impact that his thought can have in contemporary practices of theatre and performance art. While taking into account the reception of his work at the present time, this work proposes some new elements for reflection. Some of them concern the text and the context of Maldiney's contribution to the book by Claude Chalaguier and Henri Bossu "L'expression corporelle", published in 1974. The other elements come from my own artistic practice in a deliberate reflection on my experience as a poetess and the staging of a selection of my poems, previously presented and commented by Jean-Luc Nancy
Nuestro trabajo se centra en la obra de Henri Maldiney y se despliega en dos niveles. En el primero exploramos la noción de Sentir y examinamos lo que el autor comprende bajo el título de lo pático, en resonancia con la fórmula de Esquilo πάθει μάθος: "la prueba enseña" (Esquilo, Agamenón, verso 177). En el segundo nivel nos ocupamos de los numerosos análisis de Maldiney entorno a la poesía y la pintura. Interrogamos igualmente la posibilidad de extender estos análisis al campo de las artes escénicas, sobre la base de que Maldiney mismo trató muy escasamente dicho campo. En eco con la determinación del arte realizada por el autor como "verdad del sentir", la línea de demarcación entre lo teatral y lo antiteatral se encontraría ligada a la distinción entre los momentos reflexionados antes de ser sentidos y los momentos sentidos antes de ser reflexionados que habitan toda forma de arte, incluida aquella forma que necesita del escenario para desarrollar por completo sus facetas. Toda expresión implica un cierto compartir y son las preguntas entorno del cómo del expresar y del qué del compartir las que constituyen el corazón de nuestra problematización de lo teatral y lo antiteatral en la filosofía de Maldiney. En el título mismo de nuestro trabajo, surgen dos preguntas diferentes. La primera se relaciona con el pensamiento de Maldiney, con lo que expresa y cómo lo hace. En este sentido, analizamos sus lecturas de Kant, Hegel, Binswanger, Weizsäcker, Straus, Heidegger y Levinas. Para nosotros, no se trata tanto de derivar de su obra una filosofía del sentir, como de reconocer en ella la metodología de su trabajo filosófico en tanto que metodología centrada en el sentir. La segunda pregunta nos invita a explorar el impacto que su pensamiento puede tener sobre el teatro contemporáneo y sobre el arte de la performance. Tomando en cuenta la recepción actual del trabajo de Maldiney, ofrecemos nuevos elementos de reflexión que provienen principalmente de dos fuentes. La primera es el texto y el contexto de la contribución de Maldiney al libro de Claude Chalaguier y de Henri Bossu L’expression corporelle, publicado en 1974, y la segunda es mi propia práctica artística en una reflexión deliberada sobre mi experiencia como poeta y directora de la puesta en escena de mis poemas, previamente presentados y comentados por Jean-Luc Nancy
Wiame, Aline. "L'esthétique de la défiguration dans l'écriture théâtrale du vingtième siècle et ses implications philosophiques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209750.
Full textNotre premier chapitre prend appui sur les textes Matériau-Médée et Hamlet-Machine de Heiner Müller pour analyser les rapports entre mythes et figures ainsi que les critiques de la représentation qu’implique leur mise en scène. Ces questions nous incitent à aborder les processus de démythologisation à l’œuvre dans la pensée critique de la première Ecole de Francfort, et leur reprise par Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe sous le concept de « défiguration ». Nous montrons que cette défiguration est toujours, chez Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe, affaire de scène et de théâtre. Nous sommes amenée à élaborer le concept de dé-dramatisation pour saisir la portée d’une telle pensée philosophique et de ses implications artistiques, à la croisée entre l’histoire du théâtre et celle des pratiques conceptuelles.
Dans un deuxième chapitre, nous nous affrontons directement à la conceptualisation de la notion de « scène » à partir des contradictions du « théâtre de parole » créé par Pasolini. Nous approchons la scène à travers le champ de la liturgie et de l’esthétique chrétiennes, et à travers celui de l’image cinématographique (dans une réévaluation du « vieux problème » de la différence entre théâtre et cinéma). Nous définissons la scène comme dispositif de monstration des conditions de possibilité d’un « partage du sensible », selon le concept créé par Jacques Rancière. Nous examinons, notamment à travers les travaux d’Esa Kirkkopelto, comment une telle scène travaille la philosophie entre schème et concept (de Wittgenstein à Althusser et de Nietzsche à Derrida), inventant ainsi une théâtralité de la pratique conceptuelle.
Notre troisième chapitre analyse les phénomènes de dédoublement des rôles chez Pirandello, Genet et Müller pour revisiter les fonctions de la « scène psychique » ainsi que de tout le lexique théâtral qui structure l’approche psychanalytique de l’inconscient. Nous proposons de penser la théâtralité à l’œuvre dans la construction de la personnalité en fonction d’une subjectivité « scéno-cartographique » dont l’impact thérapeutique a été éprouvé, notamment, par la psychiatrie institutionnelle.
Enfin, dans un dernier chapitre, nous nous laissons guider par le théâtre de Samuel Beckett pour définir l’agencement qui se tisse entre théâtre et philosophie, grâce à la défiguration comme opérateur conceptuel. A travers le « faire » dramatique et sa crise, nous interrogeons la manière dont la question de l’action a été posée par l’histoire de la philosophie. Nous examinons les usages que font Deleuze et Souriau du terme de « dramatisation » et de son impact dans le développement des dimensions virtuelles de l’expérience. Nous évaluons ce qu’apporte la pratique de l’acteur aux modes d’attention philosophiques, et nous proposons de comprendre les rapports du théâtre et de la philosophie en fonction du concept d’ « incorporation ». Nous concluons en démontrant que la prise en compte de l’expérience de la scène théâtrale dans et par la philosophie est une condition sine qua non au façonnement d’une théorie croisant études visuelles et conceptualisation de la représentation par l’image et par l’action. Nous déjouons ainsi toute tentation iconoclaste, en travaillant les dimensions de mouvement et de temporalité que la scène permet de saisir.
Doctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Garello, Hélène. "Le théâtre de la vérité chez Shakespeare." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H222/document.
Full textOur purpose is to question the relationship between philosophical and theatrical rationality in Shakespeare's work, and to show how dramatization can contribute to the conception of a true idea. The metaphor of the world as a theater enables one to express a doubt related to one's capacity to knowledge. Since everything in theater is guise, semblance and illusion, one could expect not to be able to reach the reality of things – never getting beyond mendacious appearance. Nevertheless, in Shakespeare's plays there is no plea for skepticism, but rather stage is set for the development of a critical thought. Our argument is to sustain that true discourse requires the work of illusion, since truth cannot be simply unveiled, but needs to be staged and played out to be understood, and that theatrical illusion can be truthful. We intend to analyze the different tools specific to theater, which enables it to tell not only the difficulties inherent in reaching the truth, but also the conditions necessary to do so. Our work refers to three viewpoints, the first being epistemological (what conception of truth can be inferred from Shakespeare's plays?) ; the second historical (in what way does this conception help us understand how a model for the rational representation of truth was founded during the modern age?) ; methodological (how can philosophy approach dramatic texts, and what can be expected from this approach?). We intend to assess in what way theater, as a display, can be used as a model for critical, distanced thought, capable of grasping the appearance of the world as a rational phenomenon
Saccomano, Olivier. "Le théâtre comme pensée." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10148.
Full textThis work intends to meet a double task : consider the theatre experience starting from its internal references and, from there on, see in what conditions it can form a thought experience. In the first part, we carry out a praxeological analyses of the theatre situation (it’s terms, numerical aspect, unity) revealing the articulation between two dimensions (poïetical and practical) to which are variously linked each of the terms of this triadic experience («actors » - «public» - «text»). This analysis strives to reveal its own methodological processes and check them against others. The second part, more distinctly prescriptive, puts forward the study of three theatre operations, considered as its thought operations. These operations share extensions with experience and rely on the practical conditions laid by the situation : the first operation, bearing on the object of theatrical thought, points out how theatre can make truth on heterogenous situations (love, enmity) by converting them to holding an endless or shared action ; the second operation, based on the repetition scheme where the situation is self-sustaining, consists in the happening, as theatrical thought mode, of a credibility relationship ; the third gives as theatrical thought end (finality) the suspension of individuality by inserting it in a stake system where one can mesure, using a shared « stake », the historical situation of the gathering
Girardin, Catherine. "La philosophie de l'histoire par le théâtre dans l'oeuvre de Johann Gottfried Herder (1764-1774)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100043.
Full textThis dissertation studies how Johann Gottfried Herder reflects on the conceptualization, writing and functions of history in the same movement in philosophy of history and theatre. The interdisciplinarity characteristic of his work and the integration of aesthetics and arts in his understanding of history within the framework of German historicism (Historismus) are factors that contribute to making his own dramatic works a space to reflect on the individual and collective experiences of the past, as well as on the objective and subjective position of the writer, both the historian and the playwright. This dissertation strives to look not only at how Herder’s theatre can be characterized as “historical”, that is, how it tells history and how faithful it is to it, but more particularly at how the two types or ethos of writing, historical and dramatic, influence each other in the author’s work between 1764 and 1774, and in four plays – including outlines and fragments – out of which two have been published. The act of representation, common to both dramatic and historical narratives, discussed on one side in philosophy of history and aesthetics, and on the other, put to practice in playwriting, is a touchstone of the main hypothesis of this dissertation, according to which Herder, by writing theatre, writes a philosophy of history
Levin, David. ""Sans Everything" : le néant dans le théâtre de William Shakespeare." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030119.
Full textThis thesis analyses the way Shakespeare creates an experience of nothingness in his theater from a literary and philosophical perspective, studying both the dramatic effects that the notion allows and the philosophical structures which underpin them. This impression of nothingness is achieved in three ways. Firstly, the author’s negative and paradoxical writing style frequently shatters the theatrical illusion. Secondly, the notions of pure or moral nothingness arise from the recurring implication that the fictional world is worthless, mutable, in decline, abandoned by the gods, and on the brink of annihilation. Finally, the insistence on the theme of man’s nothingness – his unstable identity and fallen reason – seems to present the fictional world as an impenetrable cipher both for the characters and the spectators. Thus, the concept of nothingness becomes an important characteristic of the ontology of the plays’ fictional worlds: through a series of representations of annihilation, loss of value, and logical impossibility, Shakespeare suggests that these worlds are as unthinkable, as vast andyet as empty as nothingness itself. However, this use of nothingness is not purely negative, but rather apophatic, as it arouses the spectator’s curiosity just as it mocks his judgment, and opens the possibility of endless reinterpretation
Nowrousian, Schirin. "Vers une idée de la scénophonie : un parcours à travers Gilles Deleuze et Félix Guattari ainsi que, notamment, Samuel Beckett et Morton Feldman." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040277.
Full textThe notion of « scene » being, as has been shown by Esa Kirkkopelto in his book Le théâtre de l’expérience – Contributions à la théorie de scène, a concept-limite (a limit-concept) which becomes distinguishable nowadays because of or thanks to a certain seclusion of theatre, puts us in front of one of its threads which is the one of sound and of music. Because the scene, if it seems to also and mainly deal with theatre as for being concerned by its optical side, what about its relation to and with sound, and thus to and with voice and music, but also time and space ? This thesis project intends to follow up this problem in a kaleidoscopic study which, on one side, mobilizes some of the philosophy of Deleuze and Guattari (especially as to be found in Mille plateaux) as well as what Sartre has been able to formulate in his book L’imaginaire, and, on the other side, the investigation of some chosen artistic oeuvres by Beckett and Feldman, but also two texts of Rilke and Jaccottet. On this line of multiple resonances, the project put and puts to prove of value the notion of scénophonie (scenophony) towards which it runs, but which at the same time has allowed it to come into existence and to pursue. It is a contribution to the research and science of the scene
Noury, François. "Duchamp, le regardeur et la scène de l'art : un théâtre dada." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083675.
Full textNaud, Elisabeth. "Le fragment comme théâtralité : le fragment, cet arlequin du langage nous séduit, nous étonne et nous charme, mais disparaît à nos yeux quand il enlève son masque." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081711.
Full textKwon, Hyun-Chung. "Espace et mise en scène : approche analytique et esthétique du vide et du plein." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100005.
Full textChang, Joon Hwhan. "La dérision et la condition humaine dans le théâtre de Samuel Beckett." Limoges, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIMO2007.
Full textBachelet, Michel-Pierre. "Etudes sur les règles de l'art oratoire suivies d'une esquisse d'anthologie raisonnée de scènes de théâtre de langue française." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030179.
Full textEvery one agrees today to transfer the emphasis of meaning elements of the speech acts from the enunciate towards the enunciation, and from the enunciation to the commune activity between a locutor and an interlocutor. Can such a doctrinal point not affect the analysis of some phonetic and prosodic mecanisms ? using as a starting point the most recent acquisitions of the philosophy of langage in the field of pragmatics, this dissertation intens to draw somme particular conclusions related to this particular aspect of rhetorics known as "oratory art", i. E. The act of speaking out a discourse. The commitment of linguistics in the field of an extended conception of enuncia, tion within the framework of a pragmatic approach of langage leads to describe the diction and elocution mecanisms in connexion with discourse signifying, i. E. In respect with the different types of discursive strategy's actuated by their internal dialogism degree. A certain number of voice modulations can then be analysed as "schemas" capable of making abstact sructures perceptible to imagination. These abstract structures, both discursive and argumentative, are connected to the more or less converging orientation of discourses, witch is in no way accidental. The rules of oratory art, thus cease to appear as mere figures and flowers of speach, solely determinded by stylistic and sociological concerns. The contrast between the polemic mode of talking and the dialogic mode of de, clamation of person who speaks can be enlightened in this perspective. Such an angle confirms, at the anthropological level, the relevance of a dialogical principle instituted under the primacy of the the interpersonnal relationship in relation with referential concerns
Murakami, Giroux Sakaé. "Zeami et sa conception du théâtre : d'après ses entretiens sur le Sarugaku." Paris, INALCO, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INAL0003.
Full textJugnon, Alain. "Le théâtre du vivant : matière et mouvement dans la philosophie de la vie de Nietzsche et Simondon." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO31005.
Full textThiéblemont, Caroline. "L’Esthétique du cynisme dans le théâtre contemporain." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA148/document.
Full textThe hypothesis of an aesthetics of cynicism in contemporary theatre is based on an empirical observation: while theatre often proclaims itself as political, without claiming any ideology, a lot of contemporary European texts and performances since the end of the eighties express a cynical point of view on the world through the characters that they stage or the situations that they present. Appearing in the midst of a more general movement characterized by the renewed interest of authors towards themes drawn from reality, the cynicism that surfaces in the artworks seems to reflect people’s waning interest in political matters, and the subject’s indifference towards the future of the community.Taking into consideration the dual meaning of the term "cynicism", which refers both to the Greek philosophy movement, of which Diogenes of Sinope has been retained as representative, and to the behaviour of an unscrupulous person who would do anything to achieve their purposes, including breaking free from morality and conventions, this thesis intersects dramaturgical, historical, philosophical, and sociological approaches to explore the different ramifications of cynicism in contemporary theatre, as well as its main features. Sometimes the manifestation of a – possibly unconsciously – conservative spirit, sometimes the signs of an untouched subversive vivacity, the elements constituting the aesthetics of cynicism form a sparse galaxy, insidiously imprinting its mark onto contemporary European theatre
Cheaib, Diana. "Entre tradition et modernité : le corps des femmes libanaises comme théâtre du malaise." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070075.
Full textThis study tackles through psychoanalytical anthropology tools and a multidisciplinary approach an aspect of the cultural discontents revealed by women in the lebanese society that is tomed between tradition and modernity and places women in a contentions situation between conflicting ideals. Our methodology combines statistical inquiries, observations and clinicat interviews conducted among 164 women from four different confessions, shiite, sunni maronite and orthodox and belonging to three generations. Women's body turnes out to be the favourite mean of expressing their discomfort, the theatre of discontent: somatic symptoms, exposed body, hidden body under a veil, transformed body by cosmetic surgeries, reaching the extreme fate of infanticide mothers and mothers of martyrs. Reviewing the Freudian theories to mach relevant concepts such as the cultural superego and the feminin theory as well as woman willing theorization of Paul-Laurent Assoun was crucial to explore the unconscious stakes that underlie the orchestration of the discontent through the body
Amir, Amal. "La poétique de l'Absurde dans le théâtre de Jean Tardieu." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040025.
Full textThe poetic of absurd in the theatre of Jean Tardieu. Our study comprises three parts, each part contains two chapters. The first part entitled : l'absurde through the language of Jean Tardieu, tries to determine the objectif essence of its writing, they used tools and the processes of the absurd language, which is borrowed from the other absurd playwrights as well as the new processes of written, and of theatrical speech. The second part is the study of relationship between the language of Tardieu and its character. The absurd does it emanate of the character or of the language ? It is shown that the language is the pivot in absurdity of its theatre : this nonsense the language plays a part in the communication of subjectivity of Tardieu, the way it puts together or keeps it away from the linguist. What's influence exerts on the possibility of translating and the variety of the possible translations of its theatrical text
Besson, Olivier. "Histoires d'instants passés : le travail théâtral." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100129.
Full textAmbassa, Marie-Thérèse. "Langage-société-imaginaire : le théâtre populaire francophone au Cameroun (1970-2003) : thèse." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2010.
Full textThe French-speaking popular theatre in Cameroon is a new form of oral literature born from the encounter of French and Cameroonian languages. It is the product of the imagination of pioneer authors such as D. Ndo (Otsama), D. Afana Ebogo (J. M. Kankan), D. Kemseu (Dave K. Moktoï) and Essindi Mindja. The imagination of authors associated with the collective imagination constitute the language of this theatre that reflects the Cameroonian society. This research reveals the specificity of the French language currently used in Cameroon. Our work is divided into three parts : the transcription of plays, their analysis or interpretation, and the results of the encounter (the re-actualized French language and reception). The contributions of anthropology, sociology, mythocriticism of G. Durand, theories of the theatre of A. Ubersfeld, J. J. Roubine and works of A. Martinet, among others contribute to the clarity of the analyses
Chaurand-Teulat, Anne. "Journalisme, théâtre, récit : écritures du témoignage et de la distanciation dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Camus." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF20001.
Full textReorganizing Camus' work by keeping the notion of triptych dear to the writer, but also by integrating a journalistic dimension to theater and telling, adds viewpoints and makes it possible to find in newspaper articles the origine of literary writing. The tree styles complete each other in spite of stylistic divergences and the apparent conflict between testimony and distance : journalistic writings are engaged but sometimes neglect objectivity, whereas tellings and theater plays present an idealistic reality which makes up for Camus' disillusions with History. The confrontation of the three styles ends up in a certain unity which lies on the will to testify, even through silences and the distance Camus keeps from the world and from himself
Misdolea, Ana-Maria. "Dies peruorsus. Vision et visible dans le théâtre de Plaute : enjeux dramatiques, médicaux et philosophiques." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL159.
Full textDeception in Plautus’ plays often rests on the articulation between vision and visible. Spectacle plays a crucial part in the Roman ludus and Plaute emphasises the topic of sensoriality in his text. But the intellectual context of the Hellenistic period, during which the Greek plays that have inspired Plautus have been composed, spurs us to take a fresh look at deception, in connection with error. The study of the lexicon of vision brings out various situations in which gaze is involved. The characters both assert and question the confidence granted to sight. The analysis of the Miles gloriosus, in which the deceitful slave declares that he will cast a glaucuma on the eyes of the one he aims to deceive, reveals a certain pattern : while offering to the gaze a fallacious object, the deceiver undermines the trust of the deceived in what he sees. We aim to understand if this pattern is relevant for other Plautus’ plays. We study the causes of alteration of perception, which appear in the Greek skeptic topoi (drunkenness, madness, dream) and then consider the way in which the visible is manipulated, thanks to resemblance (similitudo) through disguise or gemellity. There appear the two focuses of the criticism of the senses by the Skeptics (Pyrrhonian and neoacademician) : relativity of subjective judgments and undecidability of the nature of the object. Through ocular affection and of bewitchment, which are the metaphors of the deception and of the deceiver, Plautus develops an original medical discourse, between Greek and Latin, and shows a fallax seruus forging illusions. His counterpart, the young man in love, lives in the illusion of love that he has himself forged
Jusselle, Jacques. "Qu'est-ce que représenter ? Essai d'anthropologie esthétique. Propos autour du théâtre, de la peinture et du cinéma." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030122.
Full textThis thesis is the first part of a search born of a reflection about the mask. The latter functions being taken into account, this reflection would like to lay the foundations of an aesthetic anthropology. Thanks to the concept of drama, the chief point will be to throw lignt on representation, to stand for what joins practices and products that have no strictly utilitarian functions. The theory is founded on two structures : the former, an anthropological one, will define seven dields : inscription, trace, veil, mirror, support, fetish, ornament. The latter, an aesthetic one, will chassify those specific fiels according to plastic modes : the point-line for writing, the plane for the screen, the volume for the case. To superimpose those two structures wil show that the allegiance of such social behaviour to such plastic occurences from which it originates, causes separate levels of values : ritual, speculative, ludic. This thesis deals with the first field of writing. From a reflection about different matters : tatoos, graffiti, but also texts and drama, it lays stress on the importance of territorialisation, of perpetuation and then of interpretation for the regulation of a group and on their dependence on the function of distinction. Then it states the prospect of a search on the screen from a reading of perseus'myth, to lead to the new axes of the search by estimating the importance of the theatrical paradigm for every theory in regard to representation