Journal articles: 'Tablets (Medicine) – Technological innovations'

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Paschoal Júnior, Fábio, Gabriel Vinicius Silva Ribeiro, Leandro Moniz de Aragão Daquer, Renato Campos Mauro, Eduardo Soares Ogasawara, and Nelson Francisco Favilla Ebecken. "PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL OF FACEBOOK USERS." Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 26, no. 6 (December 2020): 517–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220202606179014.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Interactions of Facebook users led to a study of the influence that users can exert on behavioral changes for a healthier life. Objective: To analyze the behavior of Facebook users in order to define the Users' Behavioral Patterns, by monitoring the practice of physical activities shared online, aided by a social competition among users, with the aim of combating sedentarism through the modern attraction of technology and gamification. Methods: A computational tool was developed to extract data from physical activity shared online. The tool, named FitRank, has permissions to access users' data. Tables and classifications were generated based on an analysis of the data in the database, using decision tree algorithms and descriptive statistical analysis. Results: users were classified according to sociodemographic data, and data on the creation of competitive rankings and the practice of physical activities, including the definition of the User's Behavioral Pattern. Conclusion: The study suggested the importance of technological innovations to combat sedentarism, in line with current social entertainment technologies to make them more enjoyable and motivating for the regular practice of physical activities and to provide a better quality of life. Level of Evidence II; Retrospective study.

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Archibald, Mandy, Sandra Wiebe, Kendra Rieger, Janice Linton, and Roberta Woodgate. "Protocol for a systematic review of living labs in healthcare." BMJ Open 11, no. 2 (February 2021): e039246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039246.

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IntroductionHealthcare is increasingly challenged to meet the demands of user involvement and knowledge mobilisation required by the 21st-century patient-centred and knowledge-based economies. Innovations are needed to reduce problematic barriers to knowledge exchange and improve collaborative problem solving. Living labs, as open knowledge systems, have the potential to address these gaps but are underexplored in healthcare.Methods and analysisWe will conduct the first systematic review of living labs across healthcare contexts. We will comprehensively search the following online databases from inception to 31 December 2020: Scopus, the Cochrane Library (Wiley), Medline (OVID), Embase (OVID), Web of Science, PsycINFO (OVID) and EBSCOhost databases including Academic Search Complete, Business Source Premier, Canadian Reference Centre, CINAHL, MasterFILE Premier, SPORTDiscus, Library & Information Science Source, Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts, AgeLine, EconLit, Art Full Text, Women’s Studies International and Social Work Abstracts. We will search for grey literature using Google advanced techniques and books/book chapters through scholarly and bibliographical databases. We will use a dual-reviewer, two-step selection process with pre-established inclusion criteria and limit to English language publications. Empirical studies of any design examining living lab development, implementation or evaluation in health or healthcare will be included. We will use the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) for methodological quality appraisal and Covidence software for review management, and we will extract data on pre-established variables such as lab context and technological platforms. We will create evidence tables and analyse across variables such as focal aim and achievement of living lab principles, such as the use of cocreation and multimethod approaches. We will tabulate data for descriptive reporting and narrative synthesis to identify current applications, approaches and promising areas for living lab development across health contexts.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval was not required for this review. This review will inform research into living labs in health environments, including guidance for a living lab in paediatric rehabilitation. Academic publications shared through collaborative networks and social media channels will provide substantive knowledge to the growing tech-health development sector and to researchers, practitioners and organisations seeking enhanced patient/stakeholder engagement and innovations in knowledge translation and evidence-based practice.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42020175275

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Somni, Rohan, and Tarush Jain. "Evolution of Graphics-Development & Innovations." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 10, no. 9 (September 15, 2013): 2002–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v10i9.1377.

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Graphics are now an integral part in many scientific, and entertainment fields. Radical discoveries and developments are still being made. Combinations of techniques and technology from different scientific fields are the primary reasons for these advancements. In this paper we highlight some of the key developments, and technological innovations that have taken place to enable graphical technology to progress to where it is today, covering both software for consoles as well as handheld devices and tablets. We attempt to be succinct, but technically so, in describing a few key aspects of applications and technologies which are now ubiquitous, or which will be in the near future. We describe both staples like DirectX and hardware tessellation as well as relatively new concepts like the Grid and Retina displays for smartphones.

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KOSALS, L. "Technological Innovations in Russia : The Socioeconomic Aspect." Sociological Research 43, no. 5 (September 2004): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10610154.2004.11068609.

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G.*, Bhusnure O., Gholve V. S., Sugave B. K., Dongre R. C., Gore S. A., and Giram P. S. "3D Printing & Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: Opportunities and Challenges." International Journal of Bioassays 5, no. 01 (January 1, 2016): 4723. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/ijbio.2016.01.006.

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Many researchers have attempted to use computer-aided design (C.A.D) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) to realize a scaffold that provides a three-dimensional (3D) environment for regeneration of tissues and organs. As a result, several 3D printing technologies, including stereolithography, deposition modeling, inkjet-based printing and selective laser sintering have been developed. Because these 3D printing technologies use computers for design and fabrication, and they can fabricate 3D scaffolds as designed; as a consequence, they can be standardized. Growth of target tissues and organs requires the presence of appropriate growth factors, so fabrication of 3Dscaffold systems that release these biomolecules has been explored. A drug delivery system (D.D.S) that administrates a pharmaceutical compound to achieve a therapeutic effect in cells, animals and humans is a key technology that delivers biomolecules without side effects caused by excessive doses. 3D printing technologies and D. D. Ss have been assembled successfully, so new possibilities for improved tissue regeneration have been suggested. If the interaction between cells and scaffold system with biomolecules can be understood and controlled, and if an optimal 3D tissue regenerating environment is realized, 3D printing technologies will become an important aspect of tissue engineering research in the near future. 3D Printing promises to produce complex biomedical devices according to computer design using patient-specific anatomical data. Since its initial use as pre-surgical visualization models and tooling molds, 3D Printing has slowly evolved to create one-of-a-kind devices, implants, scaffolds for tissue engineering, diagnostic platforms, and drug delivery systems. Fuelled by the recent explosion in public interest and access to affordable printers, there is renewed interest to combine stem cells with custom 3D scaffolds for personalized regenerative medicine. Before 3D Printing can be used routinely for the regeneration of complex tissues (e.g. bone, cartilage, muscles, vessels, nerves in the craniomaxillofacial complex), and complex organs with intricate 3D microarchitecture (e.g. liver, lymphoid organs), several technological limitations must be addressed. Until recently, tablet designs had been restricted to the relatively small number of shapes that are easily achievable using traditional manufacturing methods. As 3D printing capabilities develop further, safety and regulatory concerns are addressed and the cost of the technology falls, contract manufacturers and pharmaceutical companies that experiment with these 3D printing innovations are likely to gain a competitive edge. This review compose the basics, types & techniques used, advantages and disadvantages of 3D printing

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Emmelkamp, Paul M. G. "Technological Innovations in Clinical Assessment and Psychotherapy." Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 74, no. 6 (2005): 336–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000087780.

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Yılmaz, Sadullah. "Challenges of Self-Management Techniques in Providing Better Classroom Settings." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 4, no. 1 (August 30, 2015): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v4i1.p201-206.

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One of the key elements in having an effective teaching and learning atmosphere goes through classroom management that has gone through series of innovations, from animal leathers used to store data, cave walls used for talents and other purposes; to the alleged digital age, with digital tablets, touchpads, smart boards, special schools with utmost utilities serving both teachers and students spreading all over the world. Moreover, internet oriented education is widening the concept of school to anywhere, anytime. Nevertheless, different needs brought different approaches and strategies to solve the problems of classroom management. The 21st century self-management techniques require quite complex approaches. In today's world technological devices are part of everyday life as our needs brought us to overcome difficulties as well as making life easier. We started education on clay tablets, and had blackboards, then white boards, and now we are getting back to tablets, but this time multitasking digital ones. Smart boards, labs, and multimedia rooms are now serving educational purposes. Thus, in this article, together with aforementioned innovations, it is aimed to present some better ways that may help overcome today's challenges of classroom management in terms of self-management techniques. The set of 10 principles suggested by Thomas J. Zirpoli is dredged up to shed light on the issue or help instructors to develop their own techniques within the process of classroom management. The vitality of students' study skills and secure attachment are perceived in regard with redemption of overwhelming challenges of self-management techniques.

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Seymour, R., S. Hinshaw, T. Nashabishi, C. Cox, B. Coyne, P. Sangsingkeow, and W. Graves. "Technological innovations in high count-rate instrumentation." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Articles 160, no. 2 (July 1992): 363–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02037111.

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Thrall, James H. "Technological Innovations Impact All Aspects of AMCLC 2009." Journal of the American College of Radiology 6, no. 7 (July 2009): 469–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2009.05.015.

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Dixit, Mandeep, Kusum Panchal, Dharini Pandey, Nikolaos E. Labrou, and Pratyoosh Shukla. "Robotics for enzyme technology: innovations and technological perspectives." Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 105, no. 10 (May 2021): 4089–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-021-11302-1.

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Juanes, Juan A., Pablo Ruisoto, Francisco J. Cabrero, and Alberto Prats-Galino. "An Update on Health Information Technology." Journal of Information Technology Research 7, no. 2 (April 2014): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jitr.2014040106.

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This study reviews the latest innovations in medical informatics based on digital and technological applications. In particular, we focus on the contributions developed by VisualMed System (Medical Visualization Systems) Group. Applications are presented in four categories: first, development of digital anatomical viewers; second, development of augmented reality applications; third, development of simulator applications; and finally, examples of developed applications for portable devices such as smartphones and tablets are also presented. Every applications share multiple interactivity features and rich visual medical content. Finally, implications for teaching and learning in health sciences are discussed. In particular, the key role of these applications in order to enhance autonomous learning and to visually support traditional teaching methods.

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Stojmenović, Marija. "Socio-economic aspects of cash withdrawal from use." Bankarstvo 49, no. 3 (2020): 102–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bankarstvo2003102s.

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The notion of a cashless society is slowly becoming an inevitability of the modern way of doing business. Withdrawal of cash from use is the result of wide application of information and communication technologies. Increasing digitalization has contributed to the fact that most transactions are performed via smart devices (phones, tablets, desktops), without the use of cash and without going to the bank. The development of technological innovations, as well as innovations in finance, has undoubtedly contributed to increasing efficiency in business, but the question is whether the increasing digitalization of life and business, which is reflected in the creation of a cashless society, is still so desirable for humanity. The paper focuses on the socio-economic aspects of withdrawing cash from use. On the one hand, states are given the opportunity to influence economic activities even more directly through their central banks, while on the other hand, the issue is raised concerning human freedoms and rights in the digital world, in which it will be possible to electronically control the entire business.

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Muhammad, Muhammad, and Saifuddin Arsyen. "FACEBOOK, TWITTER INSTAGRAM & WHATSAPP SEBAGAI KONSEP NYATA DETERMINISME TEKNOLOGI DALAM MASYARAKAT." Al-Madaris Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman 2, no. 1 (June 4, 2021): 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47887/amd.v2i1.25.

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Technological determinism is a theory which asserts that changes that have occurred in technological developments from ancient times to the present have had a major influence on society. Technological developments such as new creations or innovations, new discoveries, and other things aimed at developing technology to facilitate human activities, have a major influence on the development of social values and life in society. Technological determinism is also defined as an autonomous arrangement based on technology which then claims that technology is a dominant factor in the occurrence of social changes, the effects of which depart from the cultural meaning and uses that technology can provide, because basically in technological determinism, The innovations found by inventors in society are also aimed at society. Therefore, technological determinism considers the importance of human ideas in creating technology which then affects human social life.

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Rubanov, Pavlo. "ФАКТОРИ ТА ПЕРЕДУМОВИ РОЗВИТКУ FINTECH ІННОВАЦІЙ У НАЦІОНАЛЬНІЙ ЕКОНОМІЦІ." PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT, no. 4(20) (2019): 396–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2019-4(20)-396-402.

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The article summarizes and systematizes the approaches of domestic and foreign researchers to determine the factors and prerequisites for the development of FinTech innovations in the national economy. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, the author proposes to identify technological development as the main prerequisite and basis for the development of FinTech innovations, and the global financial crisis of 2008 as the trigger for the transformation of the financial sector and its dynamic digitization. The factors that contributed to the diffusion of technological innovations in the financial sector are classified into three groups: factors of change in consumer demand, factors of crisis of traditional banking and factors of regulatory nature

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Karasawa, Eii. "Technological innovations in medicine and health care, and restoration of trust." Journal of Medical Ultrasonics 33, no. 1 (March 24, 2006): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10396-006-0085-z.

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Blicharski, Tomasz, Katarzyna Swiader, Anna Serefko, Sylwia Kulczycka-Mamona, Michal Kolodziejczyk, and Aleksandra Szopa. "Challenges in technology of bilayer and multi-layer tablets: a mini-review." Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences 32, no. 4 (December 1, 2019): 229–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cipms-2019-0039.

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Abstract Bilayer and multi-layer tablets are enjoying growing popularity among original drug and generic product manufacturers. Multi-layer tablets have many key benefits compared to classic immediate-release tablets. The use of such solid oral dosage forms simplifies dosing regimens in combination therapy, and thus improves patient compliance. However, the technology of multilayer tablets is demanding and requires precise choice of excipients and production parameters with regard to each technological step. The main benefits of multi-layer tablets, certain aspects of their production and the challenges encountered during the compression process are reviewed in this paper.

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Juškaite, Loreta. "THE IMPACT OF THE VIRTUAL LABORATORY ON THE PHYSICS LEARNING PROCESS." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 5 (May 21, 2019): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2019vol5.3804.

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ICT has invaded the educational process and is providing us with many opportunities to exploit. An additional challenge faced by Physic educators has been the integration of Virtual laboratories in the teaching process. In recent years, Inquiry-Based Science Education has proved its efficacy in education by expanding on “traditional” lessons and motivating students to actively participate in science. Digital technologies support necessary educational innovations and can be the catalyst for change in educational patterns (in regard to its form, space, functions, services, tools, roles, procedures). Virtual laboratories are an essential digital tool. In fact, many Latvian schools are equipped with computer classes, tablets and high-speed internet connection while using a huge variety of web-based learning applications, simulations and visualizations. The paper evaluates necessary skills and abilities which can be developed at the secondary level, analysing and planning the interaction between the physics education process and technological development. The article also highlights the direction of future research. The paper evaluates necessary skills and abilities which can be developed at the secondary level, analysing and planning the interaction between the physics education process and technological development. The article also highlights the direction of future research

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Weiss, Daniel, and Terje Andreas Eikemo. "Technological innovations and the rise of social inequalities in health." Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 45, no. 7 (November 2017): 714–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494817711371.

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Social inequalities in health have been categorised as a human-rights issue that requires action. Unfortunately, these inequalities are on the rise in many countries, including welfare states. Various theories have been offered to explain the persistence (and rise) of these inequalities over time, including the social determinants of health and fundamental cause theory. Interestingly, the rise of modern social inequalities in health has come at a time of great technological innovation. This article addresses whether these technological innovations are significantly influencing the persistence of modern social inequalities in health. A theoretical argument is offered for this potential connection and is discussed alongside the typical social determinants of health perspective and the increasingly popular fundamental cause perspective. This is followed by a proposed research agenda for further investigation of the potential role that technological innovations may play in influencing social inequalities in health.

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Ai, Tao, John N. Morelli, Xuemei Hu, Dapeng Hao, Frank L. Goerner, Bryan Ager, and Val M. Runge. "A Historical Overview of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Focusing on Technological Innovations." Investigative Radiology 47, no. 12 (December 2012): 725–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rli.0b013e318272d29f.

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Lucignani, Giovanni, and Habib Zaidi. "PET-guided prostate cancer radiotherapy: technological innovations for dose delivery optimisation." European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 37, no. 7 (April 23, 2010): 1426–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00259-010-1478-1.

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Bhardwaj, Payal, Raj Kumar Yadav, and Sojan Kurian. "Digitizing the Pharma Neurons – A Technological Operation in Progress!" Reviews on Recent Clinical Trials 15, no. 3 (September 21, 2020): 178–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1574887115666200621183459.

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Background: Digitization and automation are the buzzwords in clinical research and pharma companies are investigating heavily here. Right from drug discovery to personalized medicine, digital patients and patient engagement, there is great consideration of technology at each step. Methods: The published data and online information available is reviewed to give an overview of digitization in pharma, across the drug development cycle, industry collaborations and innovations. The regulatory guidelines, innovative collaborations across industry, academics and thought leadership are presented. Also included are some ideas, suggestions, way forwards while digitizing the pharma neurons, the regulatory stand, benefits and challenges. Results: The innovations range from discovering personalized medicine to conducting virtual clinical trials, and maximizing data collection from the real-world experience. To address the increasing demand for the real-world data and the needs of tech-savvy patients, the innovations are shaping up accordingly. Pharma companies are collaborating with academics and they are co-innovating the technology for example Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s program. This focuses on the modernization of clinical trials, strategic use of artificial intelligence and machine learning using real-world evidence, assess the risk-benefit ratio of deploying digital analytics in medicine, and proactively identifying the solutions. Conclusions: With unfolding data on the impact of science and technology amalgamation, we need shared mindset between data scientists and medical professionals to maximize the utility of enormous health and medical data. To tackle this efficiently, there is a need of cross-collaboration and education, and align with ethical and regulatory requirements. A perfect blend of industry, regulatory, and academia will ensure successful digitization of pharma neurons.

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Tarducci, R., M. Pioppo, M. Duranti, P. Floridi, and W. Orlandi. "Evaluation of technological innovations in storage and distribution of radiological data." Physica Medica 32 (February 2016): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2016.01.321.

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Ibrahiem, Dalia M. "Do technological innovations and financial development improve environmental quality in Egypt?" Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27, no. 10 (January 17, 2020): 10869–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07585-7.

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Pascual, Marta. "Laparoscopic colorectal surgery: Current status and implementation of the latest technological innovations." World Journal of Gastroenterology 22, no. 2 (2016): 704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v22.i2.704.

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Gatuha, George, and Tao Jiang. "Android Based Naive Bayes Probabilistic Detection Model for Breast Cancer and Mobile Cloud Computing: Design and Implementation." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 21 (December 2015): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.21.197.

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Mobile phone technology initiatives are revolutionizing healthcare delivery in Africa and other developing countries. M-health services have transformed maternal health, management of communicable diseases such as Ebola and prevention of chronic diseases. Technological innovations in m-health have improved healthcare efficiency and effectiveness as well as extending health services to remote locations in rural African communities. This paper describes a ubiquitous m- health system that is based on the user centric paradigm of Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) and android medical-data mining techniques. The development of ultra-fast 4G mobile networks and sophisticated smartphones and tablets has brought the cloud computing paradigm to the mobile domain.The system’s client side is based on an android platform for breast bio-data collection; a data mining technique based on Naïve Bayes probabilistic classifier (NBC) algorithm for predicting malignancy in breast tissue and the server-side MCC data storage. Experimental results indicate that the android Naïve Bayes classifier achieves 96.4% accuracy on Wisconsin Breast Cancer (WBC) data from UCI machine learning database.

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Shyrko, A. Yu, M. M. Vasenda, L. I. Будняк, and O. O. Pokotylo. "The choice of excipients to obtain tablets based on the Primula denticulate Smith. Extract by wet granulation." Ukrainian biopharmaceutical journal, no. 1(66) (April 12, 2021): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24959/ubphj.21.296.

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Introduction. Herbal medicines are increasingly being used in the treatment of various diseases. Significant number of resources, high-level availability and the possibility of cultivation have provided high prospects of plant raw materials in the development of new herbal medicines. Primula denticulate Smith. is one of the most interesting medicinal plant raw materials source in modern medicine and pharmacy with the wide spectrum of pharmacotherapeutic action, that is mainly used only in traditional medicine. Thus, nowadays the development of new and effective medicines based on Primula denticulate Smith. in tablet dosage form is the topical task of pharmacy. The aim of the work. To study the influence of excipients on the pharmacotechnological parameters of tablets with Primula denticulate Smith, are obtained by wet granulation method and to substantiate the choosing of the best excipients by the method of mathematical planning of the experiment. Materials and Methods. It was used a self-prepared dense extract of Primula denticulate Smith. and excipients, which are complied with the requirements of State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine in terms of pharmaco-technological quality parameters, for developing tablets. The hyper Greek-Latin square 4x4 was used to study the four qualitative factors. Results and Discussion. In the course of the experiment, it was determined the dependence of pharmacotechnological parameters (friability, resistance to crushing and disintegration of tablets) on type of excipients. It was selected excipients with the optimal pharmaco-technological parameters for further research the tablets quality. Conclusions. According to the method of mathematical planning of the experiment, it’s chosen the optimal excipients for obtaining tablets based on dense extract of Primula denticulate Smith. Considering the investigated pharmaco-technological properties (friability, resistance to crushing and disintegration of tablets) the qualitative composition of excipients for obtaining tablets by the method of wet granulation was determined: Avicel PH - 105 and MCC 101, croscarmellose sodium, colloidal anhydrous silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate and Prosolv 90.

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Picerno, Patrizia, Francesca Sansone, Teresa Mencherini, Lucia Prota, Rita Patrizia Aquino, Luca Rastrelli, and Maria Rosaria Lauro. "Citrus Bergamia Juice: Phytochemical and Technological Studies." Natural Product Communications 6, no. 7 (July 2011): 1934578X1100600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1100600707.

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Fresh juice from bergamot ( Citrus bergamia Risso) has been studied to evaluate the polyphenolic composition by HPLC-DAD analysis and total polyphenols content by UV method. The main constituent, Naringin, has been selected as analytical and biological marker of the juice. Juice has been loaded onto maltodextrin matrix by spray-drying. The produced maltodextrin/juice powder (BMP) showed neither significant change in total polyphenols content nor decrease in antioxidant properties with respect to fresh juice. Moreover, BMP displayed high in vitro dissolution rate of the bioactive constituents in water and in simulated biological fluids. BMP appears as promising functional raw material for food, nutraceutical and pharmaceutical products. With this aim, a formulation study to develop tablets (BMT) for oral administration has been also performed. The produced solid oral dosage form preserved high polyphenols content, showed complete disaggregation in few minutes and satisfying dissolution rate of the bioactive constituents in simulated biological fluids.

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Foreman, J. H. "Use of technological innovations in broadening the application of equine exercise physiology." Comparative Exercise Physiology 13, no. 3 (September 7, 2017): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep160025.

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The quadrennial International Conference on Equine Exercise Physiology (ICEEP) allows focused presentations of a variety of horse exercise- and performance-related research data in cardiorespiratory, muscle, biomechanics, nutrition, genomics, and applied physiology. The most diverse section of the ICEEP meeting has been termed variously ‘Applied Exercise Physiology’ (ICEEP 8 and 9), ‘Applied Physiology: Training Methods, Exercise Testing and Selection’ (ICEEP 7), or ‘Applied Physiology of Athletic Performance’ (ICEEP 6 and earlier). The next ICEEP meeting is scheduled to be held in Australia in 2018. In this subspeciality of equine exercise physiology, scientists attempt to apply or put into practical field use the techniques and tools developed in the more basic sciences in order to assess the performance, training, and injury of horses working and performing under true, non-laboratory conditions. The real test of the value of this subspeciality will be the increased application and sustainability of the use of laboratory techniques in the assessment of equine athletes in field settings. This review summarises exercise physiology findings prior to the widespread use of equine laboratory treadmills which have tethered investigators to the laboratory, and explains and illustrates newer, more portable, often digital technological developments which have allowed investigations to move out of the laboratory and back to the field setting where horses train and compete on a daily basis.

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Gaponenko, N. "Innovations and Innovation Policy at the Stage of Transition to a New Technological Order." Problems of Economic Transition 40, no. 10 (February 1, 1998): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991401043.

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Michalski, Jeff M., and James A. Purdy. "Innovations in Three-Dimensional Treatment Planning and Quality Assurance." Tumori Journal 84, no. 2 (March 1998): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089169808400207.

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Radiation therapy treatment planning and treatment delivery are in the process of changing dramatically over the next several years. This change has been driven in large part by continued advances in computer hardware and software and in medical imaging. Three-dimensional radiation treatment planning systems are rapidly being implemented in clinics around the world. These developments in turn have prompted manufacturers to employ advanced microcircuitry and computer technology to produce treatment delivery systems capable of precise shaping of dose distributions via computer-controlled multileaf collimators which cause the beam intensity to be varied across the beam. Image-based 3D planning and beam intensity modulated delivery systems show significant potential for improving the quality of radiotherapy and improving the efficiency with which radiation therapy can be planned and delivered. However, significant research and development work on these systems and their clinical use remains to be performed. The techniques used for the treatment planning and the methods used for quality assurance procedures and testing must all be revised and/or redesigned to allow efficient clinical use of these technological advances. Although much of the current 3D radiation therapy process requires interactive tasks (and some still very laborious) the path is clear toward solving the technological obstacles so that a nearly automated planning, delivery, and verification system will become a reality over the next decade. Such systems will allow radiation oncologists to significantly increase dose to many tumor sites while concomitantly lowering doses to critical organs-at-risk. Most of the tasks will be automated, thus lowering the overall costs currently needed to provide high-quality external beam radiation therapy.

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Maggi, Lauretta, Paola Mastromarino, Stefania Macchia, Patrizia Brigidi, Franco Pirovano, Diego Matteuzzi, and Ubaldo Conte. "Technological and biological evaluation of tablets containing different strains of lactobacilli for vaginal administration." European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 50, no. 3 (November 2000): 389–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0939-6411(00)00121-1.

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Lameire, Norbert, Wim Van Biesen, and Raymond Vanholder. "Did 20 Years of Technological Innovations in Hemodialysis Contribute to Better Patient Outcomes?" Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 4, Supplement 1 (December 2009): S30—S40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2215/cjn.04000609.

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Toskic-Radojcic, Marija, Marija Pavlovic, Emilija Gazikalovic, Aleksandra Arandjelovic, and Aleksandra Kovacevic. "A comparative analysis of the influence of different types of Carbopol® on the release rate of lithium-carbonate from matrix tablets." Vojnosanitetski pregled 69, no. 8 (2012): 675–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp101015006t.

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Background/Aim. Hydrophilic matrix tablets represent the most commonly used oral dosage form. Carbomers used in the concentration of 10%-30% for preparation of matrix tablets, may significantly affect the profile of drug release due to the formation of hydrogel matrix tablets. The aim of this study was to compare the influence of different types of Carbopol? (carbomers in the pharmacopoeia) on the release rate of lithium-carbonate and other pharmaceutical, technological, physical and chemical properties of the prepared formulations of matrix tablets. Methods. Three different formulations of matrix tablets were made according to direct compression method. The tablets were of the following composition: carbomer, lactose monohydrate, magnesium-stearate, lithiumcarbonate in the proportion 75 : 120 : 5 : 300. The first formulation was made with Carbopol? 971P NF, the second one with Carbopol? 974 P NF and the third one with Carbopol? 71G NF. The quantity of lithium-carbonate was determined according to the BP 2009, pharmaceutical and tecnological properties were examined in accordance with the regulations of Ph. Jug. V, whereas the release rate of lithium-carbonate from the formulations was examined by the application of dissolution test, prescribed in the monography ?Lithium Carbonate Extended-Release Tablets? in USP 26. Results. The profile of lithium-carbonate release from matrix tablets with ?arbopol ? 974P NF entirely complies with the regulations of USP 26, whereas the values obtained from the analysis of matrix tablets with ?arbopol? 971P NF and ?arbopol? 71G NF were considerably lower than the prescribed ones. In all the investigated formulations the content of the drug, mass variation and tablet hardness comply with the regulations set in pharmacopoeia. Conclusion. In the formulation of matrix tablets with lithium-carbonate, by the application of carbomers in the concentration of 15%, with ?arbopol? 974 P NF a favourable lithium-carbonate release profile was achieved, whereas in the formulations with ?arbopol? 971P NF and ?arbopol? 71G NF, the release rate was significantly lower than that given in the USP 26 monography.

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Moura-Neto, José A., and Miguel Carlos Riella. "Visual abstracts: an innovative way to disseminate scientific Information." Brazilian Journal of Nephrology 42, no. 3 (September 2020): 357–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-8239-jbn-2019-0213.

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ABSTRACT Technological innovations often occur and make an impact on many industries. In academia, Visual Abstracts have been a trend and represent a creative and dynamic way to disseminate scientific knowledge. Although still rare in Brazil, more than 15 journals already use Visual Abstracts worldwide. This brief paper intends to present the concept and discuss the potential effectiveness of this innovative tool.

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Wohlfahrt, Patrick, and Christian Richter. "Status and innovations in pre-treatment CT imaging for proton therapy." British Journal of Radiology 93, no. 1107 (March 2020): 20190590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20190590.

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Pre-treatment CT imaging is a topic of growing importance in particle therapy. Improvements in the accuracy of stopping-power prediction are demanded to allow for a dose conformality that is not inferior to state-of-the-art image-guided photon therapy. Although range uncertainty has been kept practically constant over the last decades, recent technological and methodological developments, like the clinical application of dual-energy CT, have been introduced or arise at least on the horizon to improve the accuracy and precision of range prediction. This review gives an overview of the current status, summarizes the innovations in dual-energy CT and its potential impact on the field as well as potential alternative technologies for stopping-power prediction.

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Hanson, Mark D., and Kevin W. Eva. "A Reflection Upon the Impact of Early 21st-Century Technological Innovations on Medical School Admissions." Academic Medicine 94, no. 5 (May 2019): 640–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000002590.

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MOREEVA, Elena, Elena AKSENOVA, and Natalya KAMYNINA. "RUSSIAN MEDIA ABOUT MEDICAL INNOVATIONS AND TECHNOLOGIES." Vestnik BIST (Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies) 137 (December 28, 2020): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47598/2078-9025-2020-4-49-60-66.

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The current state of demand for medical information in the media has a high practical significance for the mass audience. Medicine is a science-intensive, rapidly developing field. In this regard, it is necessary to systematically inform the public about the achievements of medicine— in science, technology and industry, explaining the essence and possible consequences of a scientific discovery, popularizing methods of treatment of a particular disease, introducing society to innovative technological processes in the medical field, achievements and developments of the medical and pharmaceutical industry. The paper reviews the experience of media coverage of medical issues in the aspect of familiarity with innovations and technologies in the context of historical development both in our country and abroad.

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Zaheer, Shazia, Saad Masood Butt, Gnevasheva Vera Anatolyevna, and Hosna Salmani. "Do Mobile Technology in the Classroom Really Improve Learning Outcomes?" International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 7, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v7i3.13426.

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<p>This article aims to outline different pedagogical strategies with applications (apps) in the classroom. Every year the use of mobile devices like tablets and smartphones increases. At the same time, applications are being developed to meet this demand. It is therefore essential that educators investigate their use as an motivational technological medium that can possibly be used in the classroom. Apps can be used both as a source of information as well as a tool for creating material. Thus, this article will present the results of a study applying teaching strategies in different contexts. It therefore highlights the importance of mobile learning as a viable alternative in the classroom. In order to do so, there was a multiple case study in the undergraduate pedagogy program and a digital inclusion course for seniors, both offered in the first semester of 2017 at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Educational applications and examples of teaching strategies using apps were created in these classes. Educational applications offer the possibility to bring innovations to teaching practices, as well as new forms of communication, interaction and authorship, thus contributing to the process of teaching and learning.</p>

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Terenteva, O. A., E. V. Flisyuk, D. Yu Ivkin, and I. A. Narkevich. "Development of the Composition and Technology of New Neuroprotective Drug Tablets Using Fractional Factorial Design." Drug development & registration 9, no. 1 (February 26, 2020): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33380/2305-2066-2020-9-1-18-22.

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Introduction. The creating an effective and safe domestic neuroprotective medicines with a complex of pleiotropic effects realized through specific orphan receptors (SUCNR1, HCA2) of glial cells, is a pressing problem of modern pharmacology and a promising possibility of pharmacotherapy of brain injury and cerebrovascular diseases. Ideally, the medicine should helps restore lost cognitive functions and physical performance after damage to the central nervous system, and its use should improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the risk of complications.Aim. To develop composition and technology of a new medicine tablets with neuroprotective effect, using fractional factorial design of experiment and the Harrington desirability function.Materials and methods. The shape and size of particles, physicochemical (solubility, melting point) and technological properties (bulk density, compressibility factor, fractional composition, hygroscopicity) of the pharmaceutical substance of DEAE derivative were studied according to the methods described in the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (14th edition). A three-factor fractional plan based on the 4 × 4 Latin square design for selection a scientifically based composition of solid dosage form was chosen. 16 experiments to test the significance of the factors were carried out. The tablets obtained according to the planning matrix were investigated for disintegration; tablet crush resistance, friability, and hygroscopicity. To optimize the quality of the tablets, the generalized Harrington desirability function was used.Results and discussion. The study of the physicochemical and technological properties of the DEAE derivative substance showed that it is a highly hygroscopic, amorphous, white or pale yellow, odourless powder, prone to the formation of agglomerates. The powder is very easily soluble in water. Taking into account the values of the general desirability function, the best result was shown by sample № 4 consisting of mannitol, calcium stearate, and partially pregelatinized maize starch.Conclusion. The physicochemical and technological properties of the DEAE derivative were studied. The DEAE derivative is a highly hygroscopic substance. Via the method of mathematical planning of the experiment the composition of DEAE derivative tablets was selected and scientifically grounded: DEAE derivative 60 mg, mannitol, partially pregelatinized maize starch, calcium stearate. The average tablet weight is 300 mg. The parameters of pressing tablets were selected.

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Badaró, Roberto, Josiane Dantas Viana Barbosa, and Leone Peter Andrade. "History of Medicine and Advanced Manufacturing for Modernization of Health Services: The New Paradigm for the Learning and Practicing of Medicine Shortly." JOURNAL OF BIOENGINEERING OF AND TECCHNOLOGY applied to Health 1, no. 1 (August 22, 2019): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.34178/jbth.v1i1.14.

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Each year, when we look at Google and other information research sites on the internet about what is happening in the world of medical science, the list of necessary technologies increases dramatically. Within today, the medical curriculum has lagged, bringing a fundamental issue to universities that graduate doctors and health professionals. Are we training health professionals able to care for patients in the light of the most appropriate scientific knowledge to be used in medical practice? The JBTH will be a great opportunity to share these new knowledgements of fast technological innovations applied to health.

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Badaró, Roberto, Josiane Dantas Viana, and Leone Peter Andrade. "History of Medicine and Advanced Manufacturing for Modernization of Health Services: The New Paradigm for the Learning and Practicing of Medicine Shortly." JOURNAL OF BIOENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY APPLIED TO HEALTH 1, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.34178/jbth.v1i1.22.

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Each year, when we look at Google and other information research sites on the internet about what is happening in the world of medical science, the list of necessary technologies increases dramatically. Within today, the medical curriculum has lagged, bringing a fundamental issue to universities that graduate doctors and health professionals. Are we training health professionals able to care for patients in the light of the most appropriate scientific knowledge to be used in medical practice? The JBTH will be a great opportunity to share these new knowledgements of fast technological innovations applied to health.

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Prabhakaran, Dorairaj, Vamadevan S. Ajay, and Nikhil Tandon. "Strategic Opportunities for Leveraging Low-cost, High-impact Technological Innovations to Promote Cardiovascular Health in India." Ethnicity & Disease 29, Suppl 1 (February 21, 2019): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18865//ed.29.s1.145.

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Accelerated epidemiological transition in India over the last 40 years has resulted in a dramatic increase in the burden of cardiovascular diseases and the related risk factors of diabetes and hypertension. This increase in disease burden has been accompanied by pervasive health disparities associated with low disease detection rates, inadequate awareness, poor use of evidence-based interventions, and low adherence rates among patients in rural regions in India and those with low socioeconomic status.Several research groups in India have developed innovative technologies and care-delivery models for screening, diagnosis, clinical management, remote-monitoring, self-management, and rehabilitation for a range of chronic conditions. These innovations can leverage advances in sensor technology, genomic tools, artificial intelligence, big-data analytics, and so on, for improving access to and delivering quality and affordable personalized medicine in primary care. In addition, several health technology start-ups are entering this booming market that is set to grow rapidly. Innovations outside biomedical space (eg, protection of traditional wisdom in diet, lifestyle, yoga) are equally important and are part of a comprehensive solution.Such low-cost, culturally tailored, robust innovations to promote health and reduce disparities require partnership among multi-sectors including academia, industry, civil society, and health systems operating in a conducive policy environment that fosters adequate public and private investments.In this article, we present the unique opportunity for India to use culturally tailored, low-cost, high-impact technological innovations and strategies to ameliorate the perennial challenges of social, policy, and environmental challenges including poverty, low educational attainment, culture, and other socioeconomic factors to promote cardiovascular health and advance health equity. Ethn Dis. 2019;29(Suppl 1):145- 152; doi:10.18865/ed.29.S1.145.

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Prabhakaran, Dorairaj, Vamadevan S. Ajay, and Nikhil Tandon. "Strategic Opportunities for Leveraging Low-cost, High-impact Technological Innovations to Promote Cardiovascular Health in India." Ethnicity & Disease 29, Suppl 1 (February 21, 2019): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18865/ed.29.s1.145.

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Accelerated epidemiological transition in India over the last 40 years has resulted in a dramatic increase in the burden of cardiovascular diseases and the related risk factors of diabetes and hypertension. This increase in disease burden has been accompanied by pervasive health disparities associated with low disease detection rates, inadequate awareness, poor use of evidence-based interventions, and low adherence rates among patients in rural regions in India and those with low socioeconomic status.Several research groups in India have developed innovative technologies and care-delivery models for screening, diagnosis, clinical management, remote-monitoring, self-management, and rehabilitation for a range of chronic conditions. These innovations can leverage advances in sensor technology, genomic tools, artificial intelligence, big-data analytics, and so on, for improving access to and delivering quality and affordable personalized medicine in primary care. In addition, several health technology start-ups are entering this booming market that is set to grow rapidly. Innovations outside biomedical space (eg, protection of traditional wisdom in diet, lifestyle, yoga) are equally important and are part of a comprehensive solution.Such low-cost, culturally tailored, robust innovations to promote health and reduce disparities require partnership among multi-sectors including academia, industry, civil society, and health systems operating in a conducive policy environment that fosters adequate public and private investments.In this article, we present the unique opportunity for India to use culturally tailored, low-cost, high-impact technological innovations and strategies to ameliorate the perennial challenges of social, policy, and environmental challenges including poverty, low educational attainment, culture, and other socioeconomic factors to promote cardiovascular health and advance health equity. Ethn Dis. 2019;29(Suppl 1):145- 152; doi:10.18865/ed.29.S1.145.

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Gandhi, Chirag D., Lana D. Christiano, Jean Anderson Eloy, Charles J. Prestigiacomo, and Kalmon D. Post. "The historical evolution of transsphenoidal surgery: facilitation by technological advances." Neurosurgical Focus 27, no. 3 (September 2009): E8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.6.focus09119.

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Over the past century, pituitary surgery has undergone multiple evolutions in surgical technique and technological advancements that have resulted in what practitioners now recognize as modern transsphenoidal surgery (TSS). Although the procedure is now well established in current neurosurgical literature, the historical maze that led to its development continues to be of interest because it allows a better appreciation of the unique contributions by the pioneers of the technique, and of the innovative spirit that continues to fuel neurosurgery. The early events in the history of TSS have already been well documented. This paper therefore summarizes the major early transitions along the timeline, and then further concentrates on some of the more recent advancements in TSS, such as the surgical microscope, fluoroscopy, endoscopy, intraoperative imaging, and frameless guidance. The account of each of these innovations is unique because they were each developed as a response to certain historical needs by the surgeon. An understanding of these more recent contributions, coupled with the early history, provides a more complete perspective on modern TSS.

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Behrmann, Jason. "Have Technological Innovations Made Unethical the Use of Human Subjects for Potency Assessments of Allergenic Extracts?" Journal of Asthma & Allergy Educators 2, no. 6 (August 3, 2011): 272–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150129711408306.

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Malek, Walid A. A., Olena Anatoliivna Ruban, Olga V. Kutova, and Nataliia A. Herbina. "Optimization of tablet formulation containing ginger dry extract." Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences 33, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cipms-2020-0018.

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AbstractIntroduction. Diabetes mellitus is one of the world’s most common diseases, therefore the development and introduction of new effective drugs for diabetes treatment into clinical practice is an important task for the health systems of many countries of the world.Aim. The aim of our work was to determine and substantiate the quantitative ratio of excipients for the development of the optimal composition of directly compressible ginger dry extract tablets.Materials and methods. To choose the optimal composition of tablets containing ginger dry extract, the effect of various quantitative ratios of the excipients Kollidon K30 and Neusilin UFL 2 on tablet mass pharmaceutical technical parameters, determined by established methods, was studied. For processing the experimental data, mathematical methods were used: design of experiment, regression analysis and a technique based on the theory of vector optimization.Results. The interrelation between factors that were studied and technological parameters of tablet mass and compressed tablets were analyzed using regression equations.Conclusions. The studies conducted allowed to chose the optimal composition of ginger dry extract tablets: ginger dry extract – 60%, Galen IQ 721 – 34.5%, Kollidon K30 – 3.5%, Neusilin UFL 2 – 1%, calcium stearate – 1%. The chosen tablet formulation is characterized by pharmaceutical technical parameters meeting the requirements of the European Pharmacopoeia and the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine.

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Fejes, Zsolt, Sándor Mihók, and Márk Péter Matusz. "Questions Concerning the Legal Regulation of Telemedicine." Hadmérnök 14, no. 2 (June 17, 2019): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32567/hm.2019.2.29.

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The use of medical diagnostics and therapeutic instruments supported by infocommunication systems is increasingly widespread. These devices are capable of conducting new telemedicine therapeutic methods, remote monitoring system and diagnostic procedures and may serve as additional tools for prevention, as well as health education. However, legal regulation of the area is very difficult owing to technological innovations and the emergence of new fields of application, but is nevertheless indispensable today. We strive to create an objective image that is typical of the current situation.

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Latchamsetty, Rakesh, and Fred Morady. "Source Determination in Atrial Fibrillation." Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Review 7, no. 3 (2018): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.15420/aer:2018:25:2.

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Techniques to ablate persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) continue to evolve. Recent technological and strategic innovations have included a focus on mapping and ablating AF sources. These attempts have not yet yielded a consistent improvement in clinical outcomes following AF ablation. Advancements in these techniques in the next few years, however, may enhance our ability to map and ablate AF as well as further our understanding of the mechanisms behind AF initiation, perpetuation, and recurrence.

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Pichkur, Mykola. "MODERN VOCATIONAL AND ARTS EDUCATION: CONTENT, PARADIGMS, TRADITIONS, INNOVATIONS, PROBLEMS." Psychological and Pedagogical Problems of Modern School, no. 1(5) (May 27, 2021): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2706-6258.1(5).2021.234768.

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The article specifies the content of vocational and arts education as an educational and educative, as well as a developing system of theoretical and practical training of would-be specialists of art specialties. It results in their mastering of pictorial literacy, formative competence, and art skills. The article proves the paradigm methodology of this system functioning that includes complex graphic, pictorial, forming, and compositional students’ educating while art training and using integrative academism and digitalization. Here it is necessary to account just the proportion of art and pedagogical traditions, and innovative studying methods. Proceeding from the above mentioned facts the following different unsolved problematic issues are described: organization and institution oriented problems lie in poor techniques, alternative art and educational services, unacceptability of distant education; program and content issues show imperfection of architecture and creative orientation of educational and professional programs, one-sided handicraft descriptive training that exclude current developmental tendencies of visual art; educational and methodological – methodological limitation of authorial art schools, preference of conservative art and pedagogical methods, lack of specific literature on digital descriptive art; information and technological problems demonstrate information addiction to Internet sources, poor computer and program equipment and some difficulties in mastering the appropriate technologies; personal and self-organizing prove narrowing of interpersonal coordination, art and aesthetic world-view and determined self-regulation, as well as inadequate self-appraisal of educational and formative students’ progress. Keywords: vocational and arts education, paradigm, tradition, innovation, descriptive training, academism, digitalization, information technologies, would-be specialists of art specialties.

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AL-Dewik, Nader I., and M. Walid Qoronfleh. "Genomics and Precision Medicine: Molecular Diagnostics Innovations Shaping the Future of Healthcare in Qatar." Advances in Public Health 2019 (March 19, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3807032.

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Unprecedented developments in genomics research and ancillary technologies are creating the potential for astonishing changes in both the healthcare field and the life sciences sector. The innovative genomics applications include the following: (1) embracing next generation sequencing (NGS) in clinical diagnostics setting (applying both whole genome and exome sequencing), (2) single cell sequencing studies, (3) quantifying gene expression changes (including whole transcriptome sequencing), (4) pharmacogenomics, and (5) cell-free DNA blood-based testing. This minireview describes the impact of clinical genomics disruptive innovations on the healthcare system in order to provide better diagnosis and treatment. The observed evolution is not limited to the point-of-care services. Genomics technological breakthroughs are pushing the healthcare environment towards personalized healthcare with the real potential to attain better wellbeing. In this article, we will briefly discuss the Gulf region population-based genome initiatives that intend to improve personalized healthcare by offering better prevention, diagnosis, and therapy for the individual (precision medicine). Qatar’s endeavor in genomics medicine will be underscored including the private Applied Biomedicine Initiative (ABI).

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Journal articles on the topic 'Tablets (Medicine) – Technological innovations'

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