Relevant bibliographies by topics / Systems of making

Academic literature on the topic 'Systems of making'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Systems of making"

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Borden, Andrew. "Human Intuition and Decision-making Systems." Information & Security: An International Journal 1, no. 2 (1998): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/isij.0117.

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Mateosian, R. "Making Systems." IEEE Micro 17, no. 5 (September 1997): 74–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mm.1997.621217.

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Kolodchak, Оlha. "Problems of Designing a Control Systemfor Decision Making Systems of Cyberphysical Systems." Advances in Cyber-Physical Systems 3, no. 2 (November 10, 2018): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/acps2018.02.084.

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Pan, Jie. "Making complex systems computable." Nature Computational Science 2, no. 9 (September 26, 2022): 550–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43588-022-00316-y.

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Voronin, Albert, and Alina Savchenko. "EXPERT DECISION-MAKING SYSTEMS." Journal of Automation and Information sciences 6 (November 1, 2021): 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.34229/1028-0979-2021-6-11.

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An approach to making complex technical and economic decisions is proposed in cases where there is insufficient (or no) information about the experimental statistical data necessary for the construction of regression models of criterion functions. The situation is aggravated when a decision is made according to several conflicting quality criteria. In conditions of an acute shortage of experimental data, it is proposed to obtain the necessary information («quasi-experimental» data) from experts - specialists with sufficient experience in making decisions for the class in question. A qualified specialist (expert) with sufficient experience in making decisions for this class can perform a thought experiment. He must imagine what, in his opinion, the levels of criterion functions will be at various reference points of factors. The method is based on an individual opinion (postulate), expressed by a specialist-expert about the estimated value, based on his professional experience. To assess a certain quantitative characteristic, the postulates of not one, but several persons competent in this issue are used. It is assumed that the «true» value of the unknown quantitative characteristic is within the range of expert assessments and the «generalized» collective opinion is more reliable. To solve the problem under consideration, a multicriteria optimization approach is taken using a nonlinear trade-off scheme. This study makes it possible to identify the main trends in the development of multi-criteria decision-making systems in the absence (or lack) of experimental data. A model example is given.
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Roth, Anders, and Tomas Kåberger. "Making transport systems sustainable." Journal of Cleaner Production 10, no. 4 (August 2002): 361–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-6526(01)00052-x.

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Liu, Qiao, Keiichi Nakata, and Kazuo Furuta. "Making control systems visible." Cognition, Technology & Work 6, no. 2 (May 1, 2004): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10111-003-0148-5.

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Boulos, Paul F. "Making Wastewater Systems Smarter." Opflow 39, no. 6 (June 2013): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5991/opf.2013.39.0033.

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MĂRGINEANU, Cătălin, Anișor NEDELCU, and Dorin LIXĂNDROIU. "EVOLUTIONS AND TRENDS IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS ASSISTING MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING. STUDY ON ERP SYSTEMS." Review of the Air Force Academy 18, no. 1 (July 30, 2020): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/1842-9238.2020.18.1.3.

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Zubovа, Lyudmila V., Eduard Viktorovich Korovin, Alexey Sergeevich Smirnov, Vladimir N. Kuzmin, and Andrey Valerievich Kurakov. "Development of Problem-Oriented Management and Decision-Making System and Optimization of Economic and Social Systems." Webology 18, SI05 (October 30, 2021): 436–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v18si05/web18239.

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The main goal of this study is to develop the theory of risk tolerance in task-oriented processes (using the example of enterprises engaged in research, development, and engineering), which is preceded by an analysis of scientific and methodological provisions for substantiating management decisions when developing promising space rocket technology under economic risks. The complexity of developing the theory of risk tolerance using the example of enterprises involved in the development of military and dual-use equipment lies in the multistructured evaluating system itself, justified by its multicomponent structure and large scale of topological complexity and logic of functioning in various modes and under different conditions, which leads to the need to divide it into a set of subsystems as moving substances in the process of task-oriented processes that have informational, methodological, and algorithmic commonality. That is accompanied by the decentralization of information processing in a structural parametric uncertainty. In this regard, in order to parameterize the uncertainty processes, the authors present a risk tolerance level assessment process diagram in task-oriented processes when developing military and dual-use equipment. Using the algorithm for determining the marginal cost of risk, marginal risk tolerance, and marginal risk level of an economic entity according to the method of L.V. Zubova, the work presents an approach of potentially dangerous risks (PDR) categorization of the financial and economic sphere and suggests ways to minimize risk, taking into account, if possible, risk rejection, determining the "cost of no action" in the face of uncertainty.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Systems of making"

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Azarova, А. A., and А. О. Азарова. "Bank system of making decision on the basis of multilevel multi–purpose systems of making decision." Thesis, Politechnika Zielonogorska, 1998. http://ir.lib.vntu.edu.ua//handle/123456789/23610.

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Hope, Susannah Jayne. "Decision making under spatial uncertainty /." Connect to thesis, 2005. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/1150.

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Errors are inherent to all spatial datasets and give rise to a level of uncertainty in the final product of a geographic information system (GIS). There is growing recognition that the uncertainty associated with spatial information should be represented to users in a comprehensive and unambiguous way. However, the effects on decision-making of such representations have not been thoroughly investigated. Studies from the psychological literature indicate decision-making biases when information is uncertain. This study explores the effects of representing spatial uncertainty, through an examination of how decision-making may be affected by the introduction of thematic uncertainty and an investigation of the effects of different representations of positional uncertainty on decision-making.
Two case studies are presented. The first of these considers the effects on decision-making of including thematic uncertainty information within the context of an airport siting decision task. An extremely significant tendency to select a zone for which the thematic classification is known to be of high certainty was observed. The reluctance to select a zone for which the thematic classification is of low certainty was strong enough to sometimes lead to decision-making that can only be described as irrational.
The second case study investigates how decision-making may be affected by different representations of positional uncertainty within the context of maritime navigation. The same uncertainty information was presented to participants using four different display methods. Significant differences in their decisions were observed. Strong preferences for certain display methods were also exhibited, with some representations being ranked significantly higher than others.
The findings from these preliminary studies demonstrate that the inclusion of uncertainty information does influence decision-making but does not necessarily lead to better decisions. A bias against information of low certainty was observed, sometimes leading to the making of irrational decisions. In addition, the form of uncertainty representation itself may affect decision-making. Further research into the effects on decision-making of representing spatial uncertainty is needed before it can be assumed that the inclusion of such information will lead to more informed decisions being made.
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Vlado, Veldic. "GIS for spatial decision-making." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29747.

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El, Zein Musadag. "Off-grid Wind Power Systems: Planning and Decision Making." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-396057.

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There are definitely many reasons for choosing off-grid wind power systems. Few key ones involve the positive enhancement of societies, economies and natural environments. From a project developers’ perspective these systems provide a large potential market, which can cover a wide range of applications with relatively reasonable costs.  In spite of this, many challenges may interfere with the diffusion and the success of such systems. In the report we discuss the various factors affecting  the implementation of off-grid wind power systems and demonstrate some of the challenges project developers may be facing during the planning stage. Some of these include the acceptance of stakeholders (local inhabitants in particular) and the securing of the financing of the projects.  Another noted challenge lying outside the control of project developers was found to be the absence of encouraging policies and incentives. As a conclusion the thesis provides a set of self-interpreted recommendations along with a flow chart. The concluded summary indicates some key factors that project developers should be aware of and careful when dealing with, these which include: The choice of the site, verification of projects’ economics along with the securing of a convenient finance. The recommendations also point out the great advantage in having local developers as these tend to be more capable in building relations with the local citizens and politicians.
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Fairley, Andrew. "Information systems for tactical decision making." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241479.

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Clinch, Peter Charles. "Systems of reporting judicial decision making." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1989. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/20643/.

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Law reports, publications containing reports of cases heard in the courts, are one of the major sources of English law. However, the historical development and present day characteristics of this conmiunication of information system have never been comprehensively studied. Interleaved with the appraisal of contemporary comment on the system are the results of a bibliometric analysis of law reports published between 1511 and 1985, covering external influences acting on the system, the characteristics of reporters and publishing firms, reasons stated for publishing new titles, variations in format, frequency, delay, indexing standards, subject content and court coverage, with, in addition, detailed analysis of variations in the format of individual case reports. Comparison is made with investigations in the United States and Canada and two English enquiries into the law reporting system; unpublished evidence submitted to and transcripts of meetings of the Lord Chancellor's Law Reporting Committee, 19381940, are presented and evaluated for the first time. The law reports published in 1985 are subjected to very detailed analysis to determine coverage of cases by jurisdiction, courts and subjects, the extent of additional material provided by reporters (such as catchwords and headnotes), the length of judgements, delay in publication and duplication of coverage. The results of a citation analysis of all materials cited in law reports published in 1985 are presented to ascertain variations in the citation of sources from different jurisdictions, citation patterns by different courts and in different subject areas, and determine the use of unreported cases and the ageing of authority. Based on the results of all the analyses recommendations are made for the improvement of the information system with suggestions as to how they might be implemented; areas for further research are also highlighted.
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Barkalow, Daniel J. (Daniel James) 1977. "On making modular artificial intelligence systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/86648.

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Yasarer, Hakan. "Decision making in engineering prediction systems." Diss., Kansas State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/16231.

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Doctor of Philosophy
Department of Civil Engineering
Yacoub M. Najjar
Access to databases after the digital revolutions has become easier because large databases are progressively available. Knowledge discovery in these databases via intelligent data analysis technology is a relatively young and interdisciplinary field. In engineering applications, there is a demand for turning low-level data-based knowledge into a high-level type knowledge via the use of various data analysis methods. The main reason for this demand is that collecting and analyzing databases can be expensive and time consuming. In cases where experimental or empirical data are already available, prediction models can be used to characterize the desired engineering phenomena and/or eliminate unnecessary future experiments and their associated costs. Phenomena characterization, based on available databases, has been utilized via Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for more than two decades. However, there is a need to introduce new paradigms to improve the reliability of the available ANN models and optimize their predictions through a hybrid decision system. In this study, a new set of ANN modeling approaches/paradigms along with a new method to tackle partially missing data (Query method) are introduced for this purpose. The potential use of these methods via a hybrid decision making system is examined by utilizing seven available databases which are obtained from civil engineering applications. Overall, the new proposed approaches have shown notable prediction accuracy improvements on the seven databases in terms of quantified statistical accuracy measures. The proposed new methods are capable in effectively characterizing the general behavior of a specific engineering/scientific phenomenon and can be collectively used to optimize predictions with a reasonable degree of accuracy. The utilization of the proposed hybrid decision making system (HDMS) via an Excel-based environment can easily be utilized by the end user, to any available data-rich database, without the need for any excessive type of training.
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Drevin, Lynette. "Making sense of information systems failures." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2014. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/14410/.

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Information systems (IS) are used almost everywhere around us and we cannot even conceive of a world without computerised systems. IS support essential functions in most areas and levels of society. These include education, business, leisure, and medical and scientific areas. Moreover, IS add to the competitiveness of companies and support the continuous change that takes place in business and its environment. Literature frequently reports on Information systems that fail or are abandoned in many domains and in many countries. Often IS are seen by users as underperforming, failing to meet expectations and not delivering value to customers. In order to reduce IS failures numerous studies have been conducted resulting in solutions being offered to improve the situation. Post-project reviews are often used to learn from mistakes. Social sciences regularly use narrative analysis methods to analyse stories to understand the experiences of people in settings such as psychology and education. This study borrows from the social sciences and proposes the use of narrative analysis in investigating IS failure research. A case history was identified in which IS stakeholders were asked to share their experiences regarding the development and use of the IS. Three narrative analysis approaches were applied in this study to analyse the accounts of the stakeholders taking into account the perspectives of multiple user groups. This was done in order to study the thesis statement: narrative analysis methods can be useful to make sense of Information systems’ failures. A multi-perspective framework for analysing IS stakeholders’ accounts was constructed, during the study, which could be used by developers to gain insight from the users of previous systems in order to learn from mistakes for subsequent systems. It is shown in this qualitative study, where narrative approaches were followed to gather, analyse and interpret the rich, multi-voiced and incoherent stories of IS stakeholders, that each approach helps to make sense from the accounts of stakeholders in different ways and highlight important elements. It is shown that narrative analysis methods that were used in this study can produce deeper insights into the experience of involved stakeholders. The insights obtained from applying narrative methods can be used for internal learning within organisations as well as externally within the discipline. It is shown in this study that all voices must be heard; the small stories of stakeholders should also be taken into account when listening to users. Reading between the lines reveals information that cannot be ignored if IS are to be developed to the satisfaction of all stakeholders. Indeed, systems become alive and take on a character of their own when the accounts are analysed on a deeper level and systems can therefore be designed in new ways that enable developers to address a wider set of constraints representing multiple groups of stakeholders. The contribution of this work is on more than one level. Information systems development practice can be influenced and enriched by gaining deeper insights that address the concerns of the diverse groups of stakeholders. The research methodology field of IS has also been impacted upon by the successful importing of methods from another domain and has thereby also given back to the discipline it has borrowed from. Narrative practice and theory can make use of the new insights gained in a new area of application, namely IS failures. The conclusion of this study is that narrative approaches and storytelling can be useful and applicable when investigating IS failures and improves the understanding of IS development and users’ concerns taking into account multiple perspectives of stakeholders.
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Vlado, Veldic. "GIS for spatial decision-making." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11242005-101724/.

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Books on the topic "Systems of making"

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Dale, Chris, and Tom Anderson, eds. Making Systems Safer. London: Springer London, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-086-1.

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Bob, Farmer, Eastcott Diane, Lantz Brian, and Educational Technology International Conference (1989), eds. Making learning systems work. London: Kogan Page, 1990.

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Kurbel, Karl E. The Making of Information Systems. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79261-1.

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Sokolova, Marina V., and Antonio Fernández Caballero. Decision Making in Complex Systems. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25544-1.

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Making multimedia work. Foster City, CA: IDG Books Worldwide, 1995.

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Denis, Wood, ed. Making maps. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press, 2011.

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Flood, Robert L. Liberating systems theory. New York: Plenum Press, 1990.

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Barabba, Vincent P. A Systems Thinking Decision-Making Process. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89960-8.

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Schaveling, Jaap, and Bill Bryan. Making Better Decisions Using Systems Thinking. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63880-5.

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Mangkusubroto, Kuntoro, Utomo Sarjono Putro, Santi Novani, and Kyoichi Kijima, eds. Systems Science for Complex Policy Making. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55273-4.

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Book chapters on the topic "Systems of making"

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Hester, Patrick T., and Kevin MacG Adams. "Systems Theory." In Systemic Decision Making, 55–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54672-8_4.

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Mallach, Efrem G. "Making Better Decisions." In Information Systems, 253–86. Second edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, [2020] |: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429061011-9.

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Emerson, Peter. "Comparing Electoral Systems." In Democratic Decision-making, 63–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52808-9_7.

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Schneeweiss, Christoph. "General DDM Systems." In Distributed Decision Making, 387–409. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24724-1_12.

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Schneeweiss, Christoph. "Constructional DDM Systems." In Distributed Decision Making, 73–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24724-1_3.

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Schneeweiss, Christoph. "Organizational DDM Systems." In Distributed Decision Making, 93–123. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24724-1_4.

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Hester, Patrick T., and Kevin MacG Adams. "Complex Systems Modeling." In Systemic Decision Making, 101–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54672-8_5.

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Blum, Bruce I. "Medical Decision Making." In Clinical Information Systems, 294–340. New York, NY: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8593-6_9.

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Blum, Bruce I. "Medical Decision Making." In Clinical Information Systems, 294–340. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-26537-6_9.

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Forrest, Jeffrey Yi-Lin, Jeananne Nicholls, Kurt Schimmel, and Sifeng Liu. "Basics of Systems Science." In Managerial Decision Making, 25–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28064-2_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Systems of making"

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Chandana, Sandeep, and Henry Leung. "Context-aware collective decision making in distributed environments." In 2010 4th Annual IEEE Systems Conference. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/systems.2010.5482327.

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Nieminen, Johanna. "Navigating in the World of Services: Visualizing a system of systems." In Nordes 2011: Making Design Matter. Nordes, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21606/nordes.2011.032.

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Sirdhar, Prasanna, Asad M. Madni, and Mo Jamshidi. "Multi-Criteria Decision Making and Behavior Assignment in Sensor Networks." In 2007 1st Annual IEEE Systems Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/systems.2007.374686.

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Broniatowski, David Andre, Joseph Coughlin, Christopher L. Magee, and Maria Yang. "Quantitative analysis of group decision making for complex engineered systems." In 2009 3rd Annual IEEE Systems Conference. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/systems.2009.4815795.

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Nierstrasz, Oscar, and Tudor Girba. "Making Systems Explainable *." In 2022 Working Conference on Software Visualization (VISSOFT). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vissoft55257.2022.00009.

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Fuchsberger, Verena, Dorothé Smit, Nathalia Campreguer França, Georg Regal, Stefanie Wuschitz, Barbara Huber, Joanna Kowolik, Laura Devendorf, Elisa Giaccardi, and Ambra Trotto. "Making Access: Increasing Inclusiveness in Making." In CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3503696.

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Shewbridge, Rita, Amy Hurst, and Shaun K. Kane. "Everyday making." In DIS '14: Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2014. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2598510.2598544.

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Marshall, Kevin, Anja Thieme, Jayne Wallace, John Vines, Gavin Wood, and Madeline Balaam. "Making wellbeing." In DIS '14: Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2014. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2598510.2600888.

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Okerlund, Johanna, Madison Dunaway, Celine Latulipe, David Wilson, and Eric Paulos. "Statement Making." In DIS '18: Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2018. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3196709.3196754.

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Jagadish, H. V., Adriane Chapman, Aaron Elkiss, Magesh Jayapandian, Yunyao Li, Arnab Nandi, and Cong Yu. "Making database systems usable." In the 2007 ACM SIGMOD international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1247480.1247483.

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Reports on the topic "Systems of making"

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Waisel, Yoav, Bobbie McMichael, and Amram Eshel. Decision Making within Plant Root Systems. United States Department of Agriculture, March 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613030.bard.

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Architecture of a root system is the expression of the potential of various root types to branch, to grow and to coordinate with other plant organs, under the specific limitations of the environmental conditions. The present investigation has proven the following points. 1) Genotypes with different types of root systems were identified. The growth patterns of their roots and the distribution of laterals along their main axes were recorded. 2) The patterns of development of the root systems of four cotton genotypes, throughout the entire life cycle of the plants, were described, even at such a late stage of development when the total length of the roots exceeded two kilometers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that an analysis of this type is accomplished. 3) The development of root systems under restrictive soil conditions were compared with those that have developed under the non-restrictive conditions of aeroponics. Results indicate that in the absence of the mechanical impedance of the soil, cotton plants develop single roots that reach the length of 6 m, and have a total root length of 2000 m. Thus, root growth is strongly inhibited by the soil, with some root types being inhibited more than others. 4) One of the important decisions, in constructing an operational root system architecture of mature plants, is the shift of the balance between various root fractions in favor of the very fine roots. 5) Root system architecture is determined, in part, by the sites of initiation of the lateral roots. This is determined genetically by the number of xylem archs and by the totuosity of the stele. Selection for such traits should be sought.
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Yue, Yunfeng. Making Urban Power Distribution Systems Climate-Resilient. Asian Development Bank, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220221.

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This working paper is designed to help ADB’s developing member countries build climate-resilient energy systems that can better support fast-growing cities in Asia and the Pacific. It shows how the COVID-19 pandemic underscored the urgent need for improved power networks and outlines why social inclusion should be central to energy system planning. Using actual examples from countries including India and Bangladesh, the study analyzes the risks and reliability of different energy solutions. Proposing a risk-based approach to energy system planning, it also considers the role that renewables and microgrids can play in building the climate-resilient infrastructure needed to support sustainable urban growth.
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Marzullo, Keith, and Mark Wood. Making Real-Time Reactive Systems Reliable. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada227160.

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Weitman, Eleanor. A Model for Decision Making: A Systems Approach. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2157.

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Karam, Sofia, Morteza Nagahi, Vidanelage Dayarathna, Junfeng Ma, Raed Jaradat, and Michael Hamilton. Integrating systems thinking skills with multi-criteria decision-making technology to recruit employee candidates. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41026.

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The emergence of modern complex systems is often exacerbated by a proliferation of information and complication of technologies. Because current complex systems challenges can limit an organization's ability to efficiently handle socio-technical systems, it is essential to provide methods and techniques that count on individuals' systems skills. When selecting future employees, companies must constantly refresh their recruitment methods in order to find capable candidates with the required level of systemic skills who are better fit for their organization's requirements and objectives. The purpose of this study is to use systems thinking skills as a supplemental selection tool when recruiting prospective employees. To the best of our knowledge, there is no prior research that studied the use of systems thinking skills for recruiting purposes. The proposed framework offers an established tool to HRM professionals for assessing and screening of prospective employees of an organization based on their level of systems thinking skills while controlling uncertainties of complex decision-making environment with the fuzzy linguistic approach. This framework works as an expert system to find the most appropriate candidate for the organization to enhance the human capital for the organization.
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6

Schell, Laurie. Introduction to Case-making and Systems Change in Arts & Cultural Education. Creative Generation, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51163/creative-gen009.

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Introduction to Case-making and Systems Change in Arts & Cultural Education is an overview of a collaborative project between Creative Generation and ElevateArtsEd undertaken to better understand how practitioners - such as artists, educators, community leaders, and more - can make the case for and also advocate through arts and culture to drive systemic change and address complex challenges. The project seeks to expand the knowledge base of case-making and systems change in the field of arts and cultural education and provide resources to support effective actions for practitioners and young creatives. Investigating both the theory and the practice of case-making, the introductory article draws on research from three distinct sectors: cultural, education, and social justice. The approach represents both the science of advocacy-- building blocks for understanding what effective advocacy looks like-- and the art of advocacy with calls for improvisation, adaptability, and generative thinking, all characteristics of art making. The article describes six key learning themes and an expanded model for advocacy focused on self, field, and sector through an overarching lens of social justice.
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Unal, Beyza, Julia Cournoyer, Calum Inverarity, and Yasmin Afina. Uncertainty and complexity in nuclear decision-making. Royal Institute of International Affairs, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135157.

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Complex systems modelling is already implemented in critical policy areas such as climate change and health. It could also play an important role in the nuclear weapons sphere – by opening alternative pathways that may help mitigate risks of confrontation and escalation – but such modelling has yet to be fully embraced by policymakers in this community. By applying a complexity lens, policy- and decision-makers at all stages along the nuclear chain of command might better understand how their actions could have significant consequences for international security and peace. Nuclear decision-making is shaped by, and interacts with, the ever-changing international security environment and nuclear weapons policy. Tackling problems in the nuclear weapons policy field requires the implementation of ‘system of systems’ design principles, mathematical modelling approaches and multidisciplinary analysis. This research paper presents nuclear weapons decision-making as a complex endeavour, with individual decisions being influenced by multiple factors such as reasoning, intuition (gut feeling), biases and system-level noise. At a time of crisis, these factors may combine to cause risks of escalation. The authors draw on past examples of near nuclear use to examine decision-making in the nuclear context as a ‘wicked problem’, with multi-layered, interacting and constantly fluctuating elements.
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Dabab, Maoloud. An Assessment of the Decision-Making Units' Efficiency in Service Systems. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7364.

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Lambertucci, Stefano. INFO Sheet D04: End-Users Decision Making Factors for H&C Systems. IEA SHC Task 54, April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task54-2018-0002.

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10

Dennis, Matthew B. Systems Thinking and Design: Making Learning Organizations a Reality in the U.S. Army. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada536647.

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