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Academic literature on the topic 'Systèmes optiques ultra large bande'
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Journal articles on the topic "Systèmes optiques ultra large bande"
-Héthuin, S. "Systèmes de communications en Ultra Large Bande." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 04 (2004): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2004.038.
Full textMeriem, Tayeb Ben. "Ingénierie des systèmes de commutation optique et des réseaux locaux à large bande sur fibres optiques : analyses et perspectives." Annales Des Télécommunications 45, no. 9-10 (September 1990). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02995308.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Systèmes optiques ultra large bande"
Mouhssine, Najma. "Système d’émission de signaux ultra large bande par utilisation de l’effet photoconducteur." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066769.
Full textThis work reports a system using optics to generate Ultra Wide Band signal emission. Indeed, a contactless command by ultra short optic impulses applied on a photoswitch permits the quick activation of a RF signal whose shape ad lifetime is controlled. Such a device, particularly realized on GaAs-BT semiconductor, is optimized in terms of carrier generation and geometry in order to obtain an ultra short time response in a coplanar transmission structure. The whole emission system associates this device to a wide band antenna compliant with the standard of the UWB technology. Several structures of planar antennas have been modeled by electromagnetic simulations and realized. The TX / RX system, including two similar antennas, has been modeled by electrical simulations, and its performances have been validated by experimental measurements done in an anechoic chamber
Gomez, Agis Fausto. "Récupération d'horloge par verrouillage de phase optoélectronique pour les systèmes de communication optique à ultra haut débit utilisant un comparateur de phase ultra-rapide en niobate de lithium." Paris, ENST, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENST0018.
Full textIn the context of ultra-high speed optical communication systems, we are focused on clock recovery, a critical function for signal reception and regeneration. At today, beyond the bit-rate of 160 Gbit/s per channel, electronics PLLs employed to perform such task are difficult to implement. So our interest for all-optical or partially-optical methods. In this work, we explore the potential offered by sum-frequency generation in PPLN waveguides, incorporated in a PLLs as a clock recovery unit for sinusoidally-modulated and ultra-high speed OTDM signals. These nonlinear optical devices provide the functionality of an ultra-fast phase comparator, producing an error signal as a function of the phase difference between the envelopes of two optical signals (the data signal and the optical clock). The relevance of an OEPLL based on PPLN is to demonstrate CR of an ultra-high speed OTDM signals at 640 Gbit/s. Clock extraction successfully achieved, establishes the first demonstration using an ARW-PPLN device at such bit rates and the second CR demonstration at 640 Gbit/s. Additionally, a full 640 Gbit/s transmission experiment (transmission and clock recovery), over a span of 50 km of SMF-IDF fiber is conducted. Successful channel extraction of a 10 Gbit/s tributary is achieved with error-free performance (BER 10^-9) and a power penalty to less than 1 dB. An analytical description and experimental demonstrations of PPLN waveguides as ultra-fast phase comparators for both types of signals are presented. In the same way, CR experiments demonstrating the potential of these devices for the pursued application are provided
Carbó, Meseguer Alexis. "Semiconductor optical amplifiers for ultra-wideband optical systems." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TELE0010.
Full textOver the last few decades the world has undergone a major revolution that has deeply affected the way we use communication networks. New services and applications have appeared demanding a constant increase of the channel capacity. In this period, optical systems have been upgraded at pair with advanced signal processing techniques which have permitted the increase of the spectral efficiency approaching the system capacity to the fundamental limit. It is because is becoming extremely challenging to keep growing the system capacity by this means. In this work, an orthogonal direction is studied to further increase the fibre capacity: extending the optical bandwidth. With this purpose, the use of semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA) is investigated to be implemented in future ultra-wideband (UWB) systems. The use of SOA amplification changes completely the paradigm in the design of an optical system since all the impairments added by the SOA must be considered. In this work, we assess the reservoir model, a simple yet powerful model, to analyze numerically the nonlinear regime of the SOA for WDM systems. We also show for the first that the linewidth enhancement factor of an SOA can be estimated with a coherent receiver. Finally, it is also studied how the correlation between channels degrades significantly the performance of the SOA and the inclusion of a decorrelation fibre is investigated. The conception of a UWB system is then studied. We characterize a novel ultra-wideband SOA developed by the French project CALIPSO which presents high gain in a 100-nm optical bandwidth with high output saturation power and 6-8 dB of noise figure. We analyze its nonlinear regime for WDM systems and we show for QPSK and 16 QAM modulation formats that the input saturation power can be overtaken by serveral dBs without important nonlinear penalty. On the other hand, a novel technique is studied to compensate fibre nonlinearities in UWB systems: the multicarrier multiplexing, which tries to exploit the concept of symbol rate optimization. Finally, we assess the capabilities of this novel UWB SOA for data-centre interconnection applications with two experiments transmitting up to 113 Tbps data troughput in a 100-nm continuous bandwidth link over 100 km of fibre and then testings is stability with real-time line cards between two points of presence (POP)of Facebook deployed in the Paris area
Warzecha, Adriana. "Système de mesure optoélectronique de champs électriques intégrant des capteurs basés sur des microcavités optiques en LiNbO3." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENT041.
Full textThe aim of this work is to design and realize a compact and non-invasive system dedicatedto vectorial characterization of electric field. The field to be measured can be eitherradiated (for antenna radiation pattern) or guided (for on chip measurement). We herepropose a measurement system including pigtailed electro-optic probe. The transducingdevice is based on a Fabry-Pérot (FP) cavity integrating LiNbO3 waveguide. The nonlinearcrystal induces a phase modulation of a laser probe beam depending on the theelectric field to be characterized. The FP cavity converts the signal into a linear amplitudemodulation and leads to a millimeter sized sensor thanks to the enhancement ofthe effective interactive length between the optical wave and the electric field. The sensorexhibits a sensitivity greater than 0.5 V.m−1.Hz−1/2, a spatial resolution as accurate as100 μm and a frequency bandwidth covering [10 Hz-10 GHz]. Moreover, we here suggesta high quality factor post-filtering of the optical carrier in order to increase the sensitivityof one order of magnitude
Carbó, Meseguer Alexis. "Semiconductor optical amplifiers for ultra-wideband optical systems." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TELE0010/document.
Full textOver the last few decades the world has undergone a major revolution that has deeply affected the way we use communication networks. New services and applications have appeared demanding a constant increase of the channel capacity. In this period, optical systems have been upgraded at pair with advanced signal processing techniques which have permitted the increase of the spectral efficiency approaching the system capacity to the fundamental limit. It is because is becoming extremely challenging to keep growing the system capacity by this means. In this work, an orthogonal direction is studied to further increase the fibre capacity: extending the optical bandwidth. With this purpose, the use of semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA) is investigated to be implemented in future ultra-wideband (UWB) systems. The use of SOA amplification changes completely the paradigm in the design of an optical system since all the impairments added by the SOA must be considered. In this work, we assess the reservoir model, a simple yet powerful model, to analyze numerically the nonlinear regime of the SOA for WDM systems. We also show for the first that the linewidth enhancement factor of an SOA can be estimated with a coherent receiver. Finally, it is also studied how the correlation between channels degrades significantly the performance of the SOA and the inclusion of a decorrelation fibre is investigated. The conception of a UWB system is then studied. We characterize a novel ultra-wideband SOA developed by the French project CALIPSO which presents high gain in a 100-nm optical bandwidth with high output saturation power and 6-8 dB of noise figure. We analyze its nonlinear regime for WDM systems and we show for QPSK and 16 QAM modulation formats that the input saturation power can be overtaken by serveral dBs without important nonlinear penalty. On the other hand, a novel technique is studied to compensate fibre nonlinearities in UWB systems: the multicarrier multiplexing, which tries to exploit the concept of symbol rate optimization. Finally, we assess the capabilities of this novel UWB SOA for data-centre interconnection applications with two experiments transmitting up to 113 Tbps data troughput in a 100-nm continuous bandwidth link over 100 km of fibre and then testings is stability with real-time line cards between two points of presence (POP)of Facebook deployed in the Paris area
Mirshafiei, Mehrdad. "Ultra-wideband Indoor Communications Using Optical Technology." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29408/29408.pdf.
Full textUltra-wideband (UWB) communication has attracted an enormous amount of research in recent years, especially after the introduction of the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) spectral mask. Ultra-short pulses allow for very high bit-rates while low power eliminates interference with existing narrowband systems. Low power, however, limits the propagation range of UWB radios to a few meters for indoors wireless transmission. Furthermore, received UWB signals are spread in time because of multipath propagation which results in high intersymbol interference at high data rates. Gaussian monocycle, the most commonly employed UWB pulse, has poor coverage under the FCC mask. In this thesis we demonstrate transmitters capable of generating UWB pulses with high power efficiency at Gb/s bit-rates. An efficient pulse results in higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the receiver by utilizing most of the available power under the FCC spectral mask. We generate the pulses in the optical domain and use optical fiber to transport the pulses over several kilometers for distribution in a passive optical network. Optical fiber is very reliable for transporting radio signals with low power consumption. We use simple elements such as a Mach Zehnder modulator or a ring resonator for pulse shaping, allowing for integration in silicon. Being compatible with CMOS technology, silicon photonics has huge potential for lowering the cost and bulkiness of optical systems. Photodetection converts the pulses to the electrical domain before antenna transmission at the user side. The frequency response of UWB antennas distorts the UWB waveforms. We pro- pose a nonlinear optimization technique which takes into account antenna distortion to find pulses that maximize the transmitted power, while respecting the FCC spectral mask. We consider three antennas and design a unique pulse for each. The energy improvement in UWB pulses directly improves the receiver SNR. Simulation results show that optimized pulses have a significant bit error rate (BER) performance improvement compared to the Gaussian monocycle under multipath propagation. Our other contribution is evaluating a matched filter to receive efficiently designed UWB pulses. The matched filter is synthesized and fabricated in microstrip technology in collaboration with McGill University as an electromagnetic bandgap device. The frequency response of the matched filter shows close agreement with the target UWB pulse spectrum. BER measurements confirm superior performance of the matched filter compared to a direct conversion receiver. The UWB channel is very rich in multipath leading to ISI at high bit rates. Our last contribution is investigating the performance of receivers by simulating a system employing realistic channel conditions. Simulation results show that the performance of such system degrades significantly for high data rates. To compensate the severe ISI at gigabit rates, we investigate the Viterbi algorithm (VA) with a limited number of states and the decision feedback equalizer (DFE). We examine the required number of states in the VA, and the number of taps in the DFE for reliable Gb/s UWB trans- mission for line-of-sight channels. Non-line-of-sight channels were also investigated at lower speeds. BER simulations confirm that equalization considerably improves the performance compared to symbol detection. The DFE results in better performance compared to the VA when using comparable complexity as the DFE can cover greater channel memory with a relatively low complexity level.
Escobar, landero Salma. "Ultra-wideband coherent optical transmission systems : from modeling and optimization to experimental demonstrations beyond 100 Tbit/s." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAS012.
Full textUltra-wideband systems (UWB)are considered a cost-effective strategy to boostthe per-fiber through put in optical communications by pushing the boundaries of operational bandwidth beyond the conventional C-band. Recent experiments have showcased promising results with UWB high-capacity transmissions operating across the S+C+L bands, and evenfurther. These advancements raise the question of whether this technology can be effectively used to meet the growing demands for data traffic.This thesis provides an extensive investigation in to the opportunities and challenges ofUWB systems. Through the analysis of models that address the challenging wavelength dependent impairments, the core of this thesis consists in the development and validation of model-based power optimization techniques designed to enhance UWB system performance. The investigation is performed in numerical and experimental assessments in S+C+L systems. Moreover, the accurate model-based predictions obtained in this study offer invaluable insightsinto the transmission quality. These include ananalysis of the implications associated with potential UWB system failures. Finally, this thesis casts a vision for the future of this technology,discussing the feasibility of adopting UWBsystems over the deployment of parallel fibersystems
Merghem, Kamel. "Etude de lasers à verrouillage de modes à semiconducteur pour les réseaux de télécommunications à très haut débit." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10092/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the study of passive quantum-dash-based mode locked laser in different configurations: 2-section device (one gain section and one saturable absorber section) and self pulsating laser using a single section device.We have assessed in particular phase noise and timing jitter in optical pulses. The latter is very important for low jitter applications as ail optical clock recovery and millimeter wave generation. Stabilization technique based on optical feedback has been applied to reduce the timing jitter. Moreover, we present passive mode locked operation of a self-pulsating quantum dash Fabry-Perot laser diode at arepetition rate over 300 GHz
Deleuze, Anne-Laure. "Contributions à l'étude des systèmes ultra large bande par impulsions." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001668.
Full textFortino, N. "Conception et caractérisation d'antennes imprimées pour systèmes Ultra-Large-Bande impulsionnels." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00455714.
Full textBooks on the topic "Systèmes optiques ultra large bande"
Ultra Wideband Demystified: Technologies, Applications, and System Design Considerations. River Publishers, 2009.
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