Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Systèmes de télécommunications à large bande – Innovation'
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Kazemzadeh, Osgoei Bentolhoda. "Conception d’un système de transmission haut débit dans un canal doublement sélectif : système de TransPod." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0055.
Full textThis thesis explores channel modeling and physical layer design to enhance high data rate communications in high mobility wireless channels, with a specific focus on the TransPod system. The work begins with a comprehensive review of wireless channels, focusing on doubly selective channels, their impairments, and modulation techniques such as OFDM and OTFS. We then characterize the TransPod guideway transmission channel, examining both large-scale and small-scale characteristics, and addressing noise from the plasma-based power transmission system. A dual-link communication system is proposed to mitigate frequent disconnectivity. We propose a novel sequence-pilot-based channel estimation technique for OTFS systems in delay-Doppler domain and introduce a machine learning-based method for fractional Doppler channel estimation using deep neural network
Fiorina, Jocelyn. "Performances des systèmes de communication "Ultra large bande" à impulsions radio." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112203.
Full textTime Hopping Impulse Radio Ultra Wide Band (TH-IR-UWB) systems are the object of the studies in this thesis. We first introduce the UWB principles and then propose new signalling schemes together with a synthetic comparison of the performances of different modulation possibilities. A key point in UWB performances is the Multi User Interference (MUI). In the first studies on UWB, MUI was supposed to be Gaussian. We see in our thesis that this hypothesis is not always true and that it overestimates UWB performances. By developing an impulse collision model, we propose a formula allowing a better estimation of the bit error rate. We also reveal a stochastic resonance phenomenon showing the unusual aspect of UWB interferences. Then we perform a detailed analysis of MUI, which allows us to work out the condition of Gaussianity and non-Gaussianity of the interfering signals. This results help in understanding MUI and, thanks to it, we may demonstrate the existence of a trade-off between the repetition factor and the frame length. Finally we propose a simple receiver adapted to the UWB MUI, which performances are greatly increased and may in some cases outperform the prevision of the Gaussian approximation which was considered to be too optimist before
Roy, Bernard. "Analyse economique des futurs reseaux de telecommunications a large bande." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EPXX0012.
Full textLe, Thuc Philippe. "Antennes imprimées miniatures pour systèmes de télécommunications : applications aux communications mobiles." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE4006.
Full textThese works are a part of the MUSIC’s (Monolithic mUlti-Standard Integrated Components) project supported by the RNRT. The aim is the integration of small multiband antennas into a mobile handset to receive several communications systems. In the first part of this thesis, the study of a broadband circularly polarised antenna is described. The second part deals with the study ant the realisation of linearly polarisation antennas for the third generation of mobile phone. These elements must satisfy different criterions (broad and multiple bands, omnidirectional radiated field, small size) difficult to obtain simultaneously. Several techniques are used to achieve these characteristics like, stacked resonators, addition of short-circuit, shorting posts and slots. The simultaneous applying of some of these techniques has led to the elaboration of broadband antennas for DCS/PCSUMTS telecommunications standards, of prototypes associating two antennas laid on a small ground plane for GSM/DCS/PCS/UMTS standards, of dual and wide-band structures, especially one realised on a reduced ground plane for GSM/DCS/PCS/UMTS. Parametric studies have allowed the interpretation of physical phenomenon and the estimate of the influence of the different parameters. Several realisations have validated the structures steamed from simulations tools
Abdallah, Mohamed. "Contributions à l'étude d'antennes miniatures accordables sur une large bande pour terminaux mobiles en bande UHF." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S137.
Full textThe objectives of this work concern the conception and the development of miniature, passive or active antennas, working on a wide frequency band for mobile applications. This work has been included in two projects: Mobim@ges and Tocha. After a state of the art on the miniature antennas in the UHF band, we decided to use wire printed antennas and more specifically half-loop antennas fed by electromagnetic coupling. We present a study of the antenna loop with this kind of feeding which brings a significant improvement of the bandwidth of the new antenna (called MCLA) and lets envisage the association of active components. Regarding the small volume for an antenna expected in mobile terminals application, several techniques of size reduction of the antenna are presented (using inductances or high permittivity substrate, step in width). All these techniques were combined to reduce the dimensions of the antenna. The curvature of the monopole and a behaviour modification of the antenna when this one is loaded with a very high inductance bring an unidirectional radiation above the ground plane. Finally, because the miniaturization of the MCLA tends to reduce its bandwidth, this work describes several frequency-tuneable MCLA thanks to varactor diodes. This technique authorizes the use of this kind of antenna on very wide frequency band (40 % around 580 MHz in our case). Keywords: miniature antennas, quasi unidirectional radiation pattern, electromagnetic coupling, half-loop antenna, broadband antenna, frequency-tuneable antenna, varactor diodes
Salem, Faten. "Contribution à l'étude des systèmes ultra wideband différentiels." Télécom Bretagne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TELB0086.
Full textGaha, Hafedh. "Analyse et Conception des Antennes Fractales : applications aux Télécommunications Large Bande." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7570/1/gaha.pdf.
Full textGuéguen, Cédric. "Allocation de ressources dans les réseaux sans fil à large bande multi-porteuses." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066437.
Full textCuenot, Benjamin. "Contribution to engineering of WDM Nx160 Gbit/s optical transmission systems : Analysis of optical signal degradation induced by propagation impairments." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/CUENOT_Benjamin_2004.pdf.
Full textPelé, Ismaël. "Étude et conception d'antennes large bande et d'antennes multistandards pour les communications mobiles." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2072.
Full textTelecommunication development leads to a multiplication of standards and a complication of transmission systems. To integrate several standards into a single terminal, it is necessary to use multistandard devices. We focussed our work on antennas. Thereby very wide matching band monopole antennas have been developped and they cover several octaves of frequency. The possibility of controlling jointly the matching band and the radiation pattern has been considered with two examples. Then, we have modified and structurated the previous antennas by inserting a filtering structure to create a stop band and develop multiband antennas. Finally, an antenna model has been created and used to know if these antennas can be used into UWB systems
Deleuze, Anne-Laure. "Contributions à l'étude des systèmes ultra large bande par impulsions." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001668.
Full textBelkhiri, Chakib. "Contribution à l'optimisation des performances des récepteurs pour les futures générations de communications mobiles : conception et réalisation de mélangeurs ultra linéaires large bande à faible consommation et de VCOs large bande." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2073.
Full textThe integration of several services into a single handset makes of the homodyne conversion the favourite implementation for the future communication systems. However such architecture is prone to nonlinearities problems. Therefore, high linearity, high isolation and common mode rejection are needed, mainly for mixers. Moreover, transceivers must operate over a wide bandwidth to allow access to the various services suggested to the users. On the other hand, to avoid oscillator's redundancy and to reduce power consumption, wide tuning range VCOs with low phase noise are needed. It is the study of such devices which is proposed in this PhD thesis. Combination of conventional mixers concepts leaded to variable feedback amplifier topologies which provide high linearity with significant conversion gain. Several mixer circuits designed in CMOS and BiCMOS technologies showed the interest of this topology. Wide tuning range VCOs with good phase noise are achieved by using the double control technique and the push-push oscillator topology
Mekki, Sami. "Architecture et traitement numérique pour les communications UWB à bas coût." Paris, ENST, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENST0069.
Full textThis thesis report deals with a low cost IR-UWB receiver for high-data rates (100Mbps). The system under consideration uses a PPM modulation with a simple analog energy detector. In ordeer to overcome the problems inherent to high-data rates, such as inter-symbol interference and intra-symbol interference, a probabilistic equalizer is proposed. On this study, we define a well matched energy model that takes advantage from the interference levels. COmputer simulations are performed on the channel models of IEEE 802. 15. 3a Task Group. Numerical results show that the energy equalizer improve the receiver performances if perfect CSI was assumed. Channel parameters necessary for equalization are estimated by the mean of the EM algorithm. The energy equalizer and the EM algorithm are jointly run into the loop of an iterative channel decoder in order to enhance the BER performance and achieve 100Mbps data rate. We show that the EM algorithm is capable of estimating the channel parameters as accurately as the perfect CSI. Besides, a new training sequence for channel estimation is proposed. This allows to obtain a very low complexity channel estimation with regards to the EM algorithm. Finally, the hardware implementation feasability of the probabilistic equalizer is studied. For this purpose, we apporximate and replace certain complex mathematical functions, such as the chi-squared likelihood function, by ones less complex. Then, the computational complexity is further reduced by performing the calculations in the logarithmic domain. Fixed-point data types simulations are carried out and compared to the results obtained from the reference floating point non-approximated functions
Caillaud, Christophe. "Photorécepteur intégré SOA-PIN pour les applications à 100 Gbit/s." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ENST0057.
Full textThis work focuses on the design and fabrication of high speed photodiodes and their integration with a semiconductor optical preamplifier for short reach 100 gbit/s links. The first section of this study is dedicated to the optimization of an utc photodiode for 100 gbit/s links. Due to the implementation of an electric field in the absorption layer, owing to a gradual doping, and the optimization of a multimode waveguide, a high responsivity (0,6 A/W at 1,55 µm), an ultra wide 3-dB bandwidth (>120 ghz) and a high saturation current (20 MA at 50 GHz) are simultaneously achieved. Secondly, the study of shallow ridge soa and their comparison with buried soa show the advantages of BRS soa to realize an integrated SOA-PIN. The design of the integrated component is then presented and its technology is described. Finally, the SOA-PIN characterization demonstrates simultaneously a high responsivity 88 A/W), a low polarization dependence (<1 dB), a low noise factor (8. 5 dB) and a wide 3-dB bandwidth (≈65 ghz), which put our components at the best state of the art level. Simulations show our receivers would present a 40 Gbit/s sensivity improved by 2 dB as compared to competitors which demonstrate receivers with high noise factor soa. At 100 Gbit/s, the soa-pin would reach a high sensitivity of -18 dbm
Lucas, Anthony. "Étude et mise au point de transformateurs large bande radiofréquence." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00505792/fr/.
Full textThis work concern the integration of inductive components used in radiofrequency range (1 to 600 MHz). The decrease of the component size can be achieved thanks to a reduction of the core loss. It was therefore decided to study the various parameters controlling the temperature dependence of core loss of the Ni-Zn-Cu-Co ferrites. The decrease of the core loss was obtained thanks to cobalt substitution. These substitutions lead to a magneto-crystalline compensation and also to a pinning of the domain walls. The stability versus temperature could be improved by adjusting the Ni/Zn ratio and by reducing the copper concentration. The ferrites developed in this study exhibit 4 to 5 times less loss compared to conventional ferrites, in a wide range of temperature (-50 to 100°C). Studies were also carried out in order to make Ni-Zn-Cu ferrites compatible with the multilayer technology. The addition of Bi2O3 enabled to densify Ni-Zn-Cu-Co ferrites after firing at 880°C, while keeping their good magnetic properties. Co-sintering with conductive and dielectric materials was achieved. The use of Ni-Zn-Cu-Co ferrites in multilayer technology had finally been validated through the realisation of co-fired transformers with electromagnetic coupling coefficient of 97%
El, Arja Hajar. "Sondeur de canal de propagation multi-capteur appliqué à la mesure de canal de propagation pour l'Ultra Large Bande (6GHz - 8. 5 GHz) à l'intérieur des bâtiments." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00575964.
Full textThis PhD thesis presents the design of a channel sounder for the propagation of UWB signals in indoor environment. The sounder is based on a parallel architecture in reception composed of five ports circuit and an array of printed antennas LTSA (Linear Tapered Slot Antenna). The sounder has been realized and tested in the UWB frequency band (6 to 8. 5 GHz) allocated by ETSI. The measurements were used to examine the directions of arrival (DOA) and time of arrival of waves corresponding to multipath inside of a building. The combination of the five-port technique and the method of estimation MUSIC (Multiple Signal Classification) allows a sounder low production cost and high accuracy of estimation. Several propagation scenarios are discussed in the PhD thesis that will be provided in Line Of Sight (LOS) or No Line Of Sight (NLOS)
Barros, Braga Adoniran Judson de. "Sondage de canal SIMO à l'intérieur des bâtiments et formation de faisceaux numérique utilisant des techniques de traitement de signal à haute résolution et corrélateurs cinq-ports." Paris, ENST, 2006. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002667.
Full textThe development of wideband mobile communication systems requires a better knowledge of the characteristics of the mobile channel as described by its power delay profile, directions of arrival and Doppler shifts of scatterers. A channel sounder can perform a multidimensional small-scale characterization of channels for stochastic modelling or communication system evaluation, such as allowable data rates. The aim of the present study is to assemble a number of instruments that are able to perform the sounding of SIMO propagation channels in indoor environments. Direction finding and beamforming systems are also implemented by using most of these tools, in particular, the Five-port circuit used as a homodyne demodulator of RF signals and high-resolution estimation techniques such as MUSIC. Five-port discriminators use a third redundant mixer to decrease the system dependency from the phase and amplitude unbalance of local oscillators. The directional angle resolved channel impulse response is jointly estimated in the angle and time delay domains by extending the MUSIC algorithm associated with the enhanced 2D-SS technique. The ray-tracing technique is implemented to compare channel parameters resolved deterministically to estimated parameters of an indoor propagation channel resolved by channel sounding. The performance of the beamforming system is tested by measuring the bit error rate for a different number of antenna array elements. We demonstrate the ability of the proposed system to perform spatial filtering and provide higher gain and smaller BER in the useful signal direction even in presence of a strong interference level
Mohamed, Charif. "Conception d'un démodulateur low IF MMIC multi-mode dans la bande [1-24] GHz utilisant la technique cinq-port." Paris, ENST, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENST0016.
Full textThis PhD work deals with the design of a Low Intermediary Frequency (IF) multimode and multibande receiver operating in the frequency band [1-24] GHz in monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMIC) technology. The required phase values for the three output signals are determined by studying the Low IF broadband receiver operating mode. After this study, we proposed an architectur of the broadband integrated receiver formed by a circuit generating three RF signals and phase shifter, a circuit generating three RF inphase signals having the same amplitude for the LO signal and three dual-gate distributed broadband mixers. This mixer provides a gain conversion ranging from 3. 5dB at 1 GHz to -4. 5dB at 24GHz for a higher power LO of 5dBm. The isolation between the differents accesses varies from-39dB at 1 GHz to -14dB at 24GHz for OL / RF. The broadband receiver was realised in MMIC technology AsGA EDO2AH of OMMIC foundry. The chip surface is 2mmX3mm. The measurements were realized with a probe station in TELECOM Paris Tech. The receiver losse conversions were estimated by connecting to 2 CW generators [1-24] GHz shifted 100 kHz to the RF and OL accesses. They varie from -8dB to14dB for the whole band. The measured output difference phases respect the demodulation condition. The constellation restitution (BPSK, QPSK, QAM. . . ) is carried out by projecting the base band signals on a basis orthogonal to the vector parasite resulting from 2nd order intermodulation products. The estimated sensitivity of the receiver is-70dBm for a signal QPSK debit 100kss and power LO signal than 5dBm
Azizi, Leïla. "Contribution à l'étude des systèmes de transmission multi-antennes (codage spatio-temporel) [et] des turbo-codes associés à des modulations à haute efficacité spectrale." Limoges, 2004. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/5ccbf9cd-f001-4be8-86fb-a972613593c8/blobholder:0/2004LIMO0003.pdf.
Full textCourcelle, Laurent. "Conception par la méthode des fréquences réelles d'amplificateurs monolithiques millimétriques pour les télécommunications à très haut débit." Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12940.
Full textLe, Pipec Mathieu. "Analyse d'une filière d'interconnexion adaptée aux systèmes de transmissions à haut débit par fibres optiques." Nantes, 2007. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=9bf42af7-1aed-4b46-a757-407ce4b059ad.
Full textThe main consequence of rising data rates in high density optical fibre telecommunications systems is the need for ever increasing component integration in both receiver and transmitter front ends. This observation has governed the work of this thesis which is devoted to helping the designer to make the right choice in the key area of interconnection technologies and to propose design rules for implementing these technologies. The first two chapters of this thesis describe the architectures of commonly deployed high data rate optical fibre systems. The principal components used in these systems are also presented as are their main characteristics. The second part concerns the selection of the right interconnection technology taking into consideration the system performances required and the constraints imposed by the necessities of component integration. A theoretical electromagnetic study of appropriate propagating structures is backed up by measurement of these structures and confirms the interest of conductor backed coplanar waveguide structures for this application. The final part of this work introduces the notion of integration with regard to a classical component such as a packaged Mach-Zehnder modulation driver and the resulting influence on the overall optical fibre system performance as measured by eye diagram and Bit Error Ratio. The analysis of the results of the electromagnetic simulation of the proposed structures allows us to propose equivalent circuit models of the transitions developed, which can be readily integrated into circuit simulators
Ibrahim, Marc. "Gestion conjointe de ressources, dimensionnement et analyse des performances dans les réseaux radio à large-bande." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS0001.
Full textAfter the revolution made by the world-wide deployment of cellular networks, a wind of change is blowing through the wireless universe: the growing appetite for wireless capacity has motivated the emergence of new broadband radio technologies. These newborn technologies, mainly WiFi and WiMAX, will be an inevitable link in the future networking chain while coexisting with cellular technologies. This thesis addresses WiFi and WiMAX and proposes contributions in heterogeneous scenarios implicating these technologies. In the first part, the WiMAX-UMTS coexistence is investigated by proposing a network-centric JRRM algorithm, while at the application level, an enhanced voice scheduling for WiMAX uplink is derived in order to facilitate telephony support in hybrid WiMAX-UMTS networks. The second part undertakes the hierarchical deployment of last-mile WiMAX-WiFi networks. The dimensioning of such networks is tackled by jointly considering performance and economic aspects. The thesis ends by giving an insight into the modeling of WiFi networks in infrastructure and ad hoc modes
Mazière, Christophe. "Modélisation comportementale d'amplificateurs à mémoire pour des applications à large bande utilisées dans les systèmes de télécommunications et les systèmes RADARs." Limoges, 2004. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/e2edbdbf-9ce1-416f-99f8-1498c7691abc/blobholder:0/2004LIMO0026.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with a behavioral modeling technique for amplifier used in RF front ends of communication systems. The aim of the proposed modeling approach is to characterize and integrate efficiently the long and short term non linear memory effects which are present in solid state amplifier. The proposed model consists on a combination in a modulation form of two low pass equivalent transfer function derived from dynamic Volterra series. The potentiality of the model are evaluated by a comparison between system level and circuit level simulations. In order to validate the new Volterra model by experimental way, an amplifier modeling by using time domain envelope set up is presented
Marchais-Laguionie, Claire. "Conception et caractérisation compacte temporelle / fréquentielle d'antennes pour applications Ultra Large Bande (ULB)." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S149.
Full textAlamayreh, Ahmad. "Techniques évoluées d'identification de canal dans les systèmes DSL." Rennes, INSA, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ISAR0011.
Full textMoustafa, Lina. "Conception d'antennes à Bande Interdite Electromagnétique large bande et multibandes à base de métasurfaces." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/0b6d599a-f2a9-4deb-b823-5dba8a5d5130/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4027.pdf.
Full textThis PhD thesis is dedicated to the study of Electromagnetic Band Gap antennas based on metasurfaces. Metasurfaces are employed in the antenna design to correct the usual limitations of the technology and more precisely to enlarge the banwidth. The possibilities offered by combining partially reflecting surfaces, with respect to structure height are explored. Multi-band and broadband EBG antennas with structured interface are designed. An experimental validation of the wideband antenna concept based on metasurfaces is realized. Finally, it is demonstrated that the product gain-bandwidth of such an antenna can be further improved by the use of a multiple feeding sources system
Laumond, Céline. "Conception de réseaux d'antennes imprimées large bande à fort gain : applications à des systèmes de communication haut débit." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO0017.
Full textTaachouche, Yaakoub. "Contribution à la conception de solutions antennaires pour des systèmes liés à la sécurité globale." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S085.
Full textThe objectives of this work concern the design and the development of miniature, discrete, passive or active antennas, working on a wide frequency band for localization and tracking applications related to global security. This work has been included in two projects funded by ANR (National Research Agency) and by Photospace, a private company. This work deals with three major parts: in the first part, a technique of miniaturization of narrowband antennas for AIS applications (Automatic Identification System) has been proposed. Some new design of miniaturized antennas based on an electromagnetic coupling feeding system are proposed and fabricated for AIS and GPS applications. Thus, these antennas have been associated with PIN diodes and varactor in order to achieve frequency tunable antenna. In the second point, the capabilities offered by active antenna for miniaturization by the integration of actives components directly on the antenna are presented and their impact on printed antenna's performances (bandwidth, size reduction, and gain) are investigated theoretically and experimentally. Regarding the small volume dedicated for antenna in locator beacons, a broadband miniature active antenna operating in the FM band is presented. The third part gives another approach based on the principle of car-antenna. It uses the frame of the vehicle as an antenna to make the antennas without visual impact
Puyal, Vincent. "Conception de circuits intégrés pour les télécommunications optiques en technologie TBdH InP." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20164.
Full textThis work presents various high-speed design results in the InP DHBT technology of the III-V Alcatel Thales laboratory. The main goal is an IC speed improvement to develop optical network capacity and also to reduce (or to control) their cost. This maximum high operation frequency search is based on an improvement of design techniques and on several design innovations for electric diagram to layout. In the first time, basic cells have been realized: a 60-GHz static divider, a 120-GHz frequency doubler and a 40-Gb/s XOR. In the second time, it was capital to validate more complex digital functions, with the aim of transceiver reduced-scale integration. So, in order to implement a CDR, a digital phase detector have been designed and validated at 40 Gb/s. The different designed and measured circuits show state-of-the-art circuit performances. They could be use in 40-Gb/s future optical networks
Pecci, Pascal. "Conception, fabrication et analyse d'une source intégrée laser-modulateur électro-absorbant à ondes progressives pour des transmissions optiques à haut debit à 1. 55 [micro]m sur InP." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-484-485.pdf.
Full textPuis, nous nous focalisons sur la conception du composant. Une premiere version est concue numeriquement afin de connaitre les parametres electriques de base du composant (indice de propagation n e, attenuation e, impedance caracteristique z c) et leur influence sur le fonctionnement. Apres analyse, une seconde version est realisee, permettant d'augmenter z c ce qui diminue la tension de commande et limite les pertes. Le chapitre 3 s'interesse a la fabrication des composants qui sont ensuite mesures et analyses (chapitre 4). Nous decouvrons ainsi les cles du monolithe (importance de z c et e, faible influence de n e) et comment les maitriser. En conclusion, les idees sur l'ilmtw ne sont plus preconcues mais concretes : la source integree possede une puissance de sortie optique de 1 mw (0 dbm) avec une monomodalite aussi bien transverse que longitudinale et un taux d'extinction de 20 db pour 2 vpp. Ses performances actuelles en termes de bande-passante et gain en tension sont comparables a celles des sources a electrode discrete, mais une legere modification permettrait un gain en performance de 30%
Gomez, Agis Fausto. "Récupération d'horloge par verrouillage de phase optoélectronique pour les systèmes de communication optique à ultra haut débit utilisant un comparateur de phase ultra-rapide en niobate de lithium." Paris, ENST, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENST0018.
Full textIn the context of ultra-high speed optical communication systems, we are focused on clock recovery, a critical function for signal reception and regeneration. At today, beyond the bit-rate of 160 Gbit/s per channel, electronics PLLs employed to perform such task are difficult to implement. So our interest for all-optical or partially-optical methods. In this work, we explore the potential offered by sum-frequency generation in PPLN waveguides, incorporated in a PLLs as a clock recovery unit for sinusoidally-modulated and ultra-high speed OTDM signals. These nonlinear optical devices provide the functionality of an ultra-fast phase comparator, producing an error signal as a function of the phase difference between the envelopes of two optical signals (the data signal and the optical clock). The relevance of an OEPLL based on PPLN is to demonstrate CR of an ultra-high speed OTDM signals at 640 Gbit/s. Clock extraction successfully achieved, establishes the first demonstration using an ARW-PPLN device at such bit rates and the second CR demonstration at 640 Gbit/s. Additionally, a full 640 Gbit/s transmission experiment (transmission and clock recovery), over a span of 50 km of SMF-IDF fiber is conducted. Successful channel extraction of a 10 Gbit/s tributary is achieved with error-free performance (BER 10^-9) and a power penalty to less than 1 dB. An analytical description and experimental demonstrations of PPLN waveguides as ultra-fast phase comparators for both types of signals are presented. In the same way, CR experiments demonstrating the potential of these devices for the pursued application are provided
Djoma, Christopher. "Contribution à la conception de réflecteurs adaptés aux antennes large bande de faible épaisseur." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0083.
Full textAntennas dedicated to electronic warfare (EW), operate on bandwidth higher than a decade (ratio 10 between the high and low frequencies), with the low frequency close to one hundred MHz. Antennas usually used in the field of EW are independent frequency antennas, which are placed above an absorber cavity. However, the thickness of the cavity is important regarding the antenna lower operating frequency. This complicates the integration of these antennas on small carriers where the volume is limited and the mass is a critical parameter. In order to develop new more efficient antenna systems dedicated to the EW, it is necessary to operate a technological break of current solutions. This break consists of replacing the cavity absorber employing heavy, expensive and no reproducible materials by innovative solutions as those proposed by metamaterials such as artificial magnetic conductor (AMC). In my work, we selected two antennas, an Archimedean spiral antenna and a sinuous antenna. An analysis of the electromagnetic near field of the antennas has been proposed and partially validated by an innovative measurement. Thanks to this analysis, it is possible to give the variation distribution of the active area of the antenna close to this one, in order to design a reflector placed very close to the antenna. We have exposed and validated the different types of the reflectors that can be associated with this type of antenna, whether it is a perfect electric conductor (PEC) or a perfect magnetic conductor (PMC). The results proved that a wideband bidirectional antenna place above a PEC reflector has a maximal band of interest (MBI) of 5:1, in this bandwidth the broadside gain of the
Dupont, Samuel. "Contribution à l'étude et à la réalisation d'une liaison mixte fibre radio bidirectionnelle haut débit dans la bande des 60 GHz." Lille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL10189.
Full textRedieteab, Getachew. "Optimisation cross-layer des futures générations de réseaux WI-FI." Rennes, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAR0021.
Full textDuring this thesis we have studied and proposed cross-layer optimization techniques, with a focus on the IEEE 802. 11ac standard. A new multichannel aggregation scheme has been proposed to improve performance in collision-prone environments. While testing this solution, we have shown that some functionalities directly involved PHY and MAC layers. A cross-layer simulator, compliant with IEEE 802. 11ac specifications, has thus been implemented. We have then used the implemented cross-layer simulator to evaluate the ‘real’ performance of multiple-user multiple-input, multiple-output (MU-MIMO) and compared the obtained results with those of single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO). The impact of the channel sounding interval of MU-MIMO has particularly been studied. Finally, we have proposed ultra short acknowledgment frames for overhead reduction in machine to machine IEEE 802. 11ah communications
Mihelic, François. "Diffusion Brillouin stimulée dans les fibres optiques : amplification Brillouin large bande et laser Brillouin." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10146/document.
Full textAs part of this thesis several studies will be presented. The first presentes the problem of preservation of information in a Brillouin amplification process. The second focuses on the achievement of a Brillouin amplifier with a broad bandwidth. The last part concerns the achievement of Brillouin lasers of high coherence. An experimental study of the transition between Brillouin generator and Brillouin amplifier in a state of saturation is performed. It highlights the transfer of energy from the generator to the probe. We have proven that even in a regime of powerful generator, the spectral qualities of the probe are preserved when the resonance is reached. The qualities of the Brillouin amplifier lead us in a second part to try to increase its bandwidth as narrow band gain is a limitation for many applications, especially in the field of telecommunications. We explore the possibility of working with a large-band pump to achieve broad band amplification. We prove a bandwidth above 10 GHz. We demonstrate a monomode laser, with a spectral width below one kHz, stable in frequency and intensity, in which the threshold is reached by commercial DFB laser diodes. The set-up is compact, robust and cost effective. The cavity can also be used separately, ie without pump assigned, to applications of spectral narrowing or filtering. Finally, the application of the device to spectral characterization of coherent lasers is proved and discussed
Mihelic, François. "Diffusion Brillouin stimulée dans les fibres optiques : amplification Brillouin large bande et laser Brillouin." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10146.
Full textAs part of this thesis several studies will be presented. The first presentes the problem of preservation of information in a Brillouin amplification process. The second focuses on the achievement of a Brillouin amplifier with a broad bandwidth. The last part concerns the achievement of Brillouin lasers of high coherence. An experimental study of the transition between Brillouin generator and Brillouin amplifier in a state of saturation is performed. It highlights the transfer of energy from the generator to the probe. We have proven that even in a regime of powerful generator, the spectral qualities of the probe are preserved when the resonance is reached. The qualities of the Brillouin amplifier lead us in a second part to try to increase its bandwidth as narrow band gain is a limitation for many applications, especially in the field of telecommunications. We explore the possibility of working with a large-band pump to achieve broad band amplification. We prove a bandwidth above 10 GHz. We demonstrate a monomode laser, with a spectral width below one kHz, stable in frequency and intensity, in which the threshold is reached by commercial DFB laser diodes. The set-up is compact, robust and cost effective. The cavity can also be used separately, ie without pump assigned, to applications of spectral narrowing or filtering. Finally, the application of the device to spectral characterization of coherent lasers is proved and discussed
Djoma, Christopher. "Contribution à la conception de réflecteurs adaptés aux antennes large bande de faible épaisseur." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0083/document.
Full textAntennas dedicated to electronic warfare (EW), operate on bandwidth higher than a decade (ratio 10 between the high and low frequencies), with the low frequency close to one hundred MHz. Antennas usually used in the field of EW are independent frequency antennas, which are placed above an absorber cavity. However, the thickness of the cavity is important regarding the antenna lower operating frequency. This complicates the integration of these antennas on small carriers where the volume is limited and the mass is a critical parameter. In order to develop new more efficient antenna systems dedicated to the EW, it is necessary to operate a technological break of current solutions. This break consists of replacing the cavity absorber employing heavy, expensive and no reproducible materials by innovative solutions as those proposed by metamaterials such as artificial magnetic conductor (AMC). In my work, we selected two antennas, an Archimedean spiral antenna and a sinuous antenna. An analysis of the electromagnetic near field of the antennas has been proposed and partially validated by an innovative measurement. Thanks to this analysis, it is possible to give the variation distribution of the active area of the antenna close to this one, in order to design a reflector placed very close to the antenna. We have exposed and validated the different types of the reflectors that can be associated with this type of antenna, whether it is a perfect electric conductor (PEC) or a perfect magnetic conductor (PMC). The results proved that a wideband bidirectional antenna place above a PEC reflector has a maximal band of interest (MBI) of 5:1, in this bandwidth the broadside gain of the
Anouar, Hicham. "Conception et Optimisation de Protocoles d'Accès Multiple au Canal pour les Réseaux Ad Hoc sans Fil." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001867.
Full textFluerasu, Anca. "Modélisation de champs dans le domaine spatio-temporel par une méthode de frame de Gabor : application à la caractérisation du canal indoor millimétrique." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MARN0167.
Full textThe use of a Gabor frame based decomposition of source fields allows the representation of radiated fields as a superposition of shifted and rotated Gaussian beams. Their tracking through multiple reflexions and transmissions is straightforward owing to Gaussian beams asymptotic properties. Fields can then be evaluated by summation of analytic terms representing transformed Gaussian beams. The method is applied for indoor propagation channel characterization at 60 GHz. Simulations of amplitude-delay profiles are performed, and channel characteristics, such as mean excess delay and RMS delay spread, are extracted from these profiles. A measurement campaign has been carried out in order to validate the proposed method. A formulation in the time domain is proposed, where pulsed beams are launched from the source. Such a formulation should enhance computational efficiency for non stationary or ultra wide band channel characterizations
Negru, Daniel. "Convergence des réseaux IP et de diffusion vidéo : de la gestion des ressources à la fourniture de services." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS0013.
Full textThe actual trend in the IT (Information Technology) market is to create a new environment that will enable end-users to access a variety of services (TV/Radio programs, Internet, Multimedia applications, Games. . . ), wherever they are, whenever they want and whatever terminal they use. The heterogeneous networks basically come from three worlds: the Telecommunication world, the Broadcasting world and the Internet world. This cross-industry synergy is jointly driven by the tremendous growing interest to Internet services and the planned adoption of the Digital SwitchOver (DSO) in UHF, enabling broadband terrestrial digital broadcasting infrastructures (e. G. DVB-T). To this end, we propose a broadband wireless metropolitan area network architecture that utilises the DVB-T stream in regenerative configurations for creating a multi-service capable infrastructure in the UHF/VHF band. Within this mixed context, an important issue arises concerning the management of resources between IP and DTV services. Towards this, we present an approach based on an interactive Dynamic Bandwidth Management System, with prediction functionalities and using adaptive filtering techniques for optimal provisioning of IP and Digital TV services
Aït, Ali Ahmed. "Amélioration de la mesure de la bande passante dans un réseau basé sur IP." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN10088/document.
Full textThis thesis work is focused on the end-to-end available bandwidth measurement that has attracted extensive attentions this last decade. This parameter is useful for several network applications, however, its measurement with good accuracy still stays a challenge to take up. To improve the performance of the available bandwidth measurement techniques, we developed a new deterministic model of packet pair delays that takes into account the probing packet size parameter; and implemented it in a new measurement tool called IGMPS. Through measurements on several network testbed configurations, we evaluated IGMPS and found that it provides available bandwidth measurements with high accuracy. Using sensitivity and uncertainty analysis to study the proposed model, we investigated the sources of observed errors on the measurement tools. We found that these errors are likely to be inherent in delay measurement. Indeed, the timestamping operations at the sender end the receiver are mainly at the origin of the inaccuracy of the estimates provided by the available bandwidth measurement tools
Fneich, Zeinab. "La conception et la réalisation des absorbeurs en utilisant des métamatériaux." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR095.
Full textIn this thesis, we aim to design a broadband absorber that can effectively operate at low frequencies. To achieve such an aim, we take advantage of the properties of the metamaterial to reach a stage in which the former is capable of replacing the present bulky anechoic chamber. After studying the state of the art of metamaterial absorber, we choose the pyramidal design to be the basis of our research view of its suitable properties for our application. We perform a complete parametric study to adjust its geometrical parameters and material properties to obtain the best absorption response. Besides, we enhance its relative absorptive bandwidth by making a novel curved altitude design. The latter two modifications lead to an increase in the Relative Absorptive Bandwidth (RAB) from 63.3% in the literature to 73.4% with an absorption level greater than 80%. In addition, we discuss the requirements needed to reach a low-frequency band absorber that can be summarized by the necessary high relative permittivity material dielectric substrate and the need for bigger dimensions. After applying these requirements, we succeeded to shift the frequency to UHF bands. We achieved a miniaturized unit cells by applying minimal surface geometry as a novel way in miniaturizing absorber. Moreover, to widen the broadband absorption of the conventional pyramidal absorber, we present different new absorber prototypes. We cite the prototype with a total thickness of 12.7 cm, consisting of 35 curved resonant layers where numerical simulations show an enhanced design with an absorption band from 0.3 GHz to 30 GHz. Concerning the second proposed prototype, the latter is dedicated to combining complementary bands for different pyramidal structures dimensions in one unit cell. After introducing many enhancement factors and taking into account optimization, this prototype reached a well-combined band with a relative absorptive bandwidth of 128.69%. These prototypes are tested using the numerical simulator High-Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS). All calculations were performed on an HPC of 24 cores with a system memory of 192 GB RAM. For the reliability of the results, discrete frequency analysis mode was adjusted with numerous data points to reach simulation results with a very high level of precision
Massiani, Arnaud. "Prototypage de systèmes Haut Débit combinant Étalement de spectre, Multi-porteuses et Multi-antennes." Rennes, INSA, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ISAR0015.
Full textModern communication networks are now confronted with increasing needs in terms of data rates and mobility. The fourth generation developments relies on both new transmission techniques and on improved hardware architectures. The so-called MC-CDMA modulation scheme has recently emerged as one of the most promising technique for future networks physical layer. This modulation scheme combines multi-carrier modulations and spread spectrum technique. The emergence of MIMO techniques provides more data rate or more robustness. The combination of both techniques assumed to be a good compromise in order to meet wide mobility and high data rates constraints. This thesis deals with the study and the implementation of MC-CDMA communication systems and of MC-CDMA combined with MIMO systems. It also considers the definition and the optimization of appropriate design methods on heterogeneous architectures. This work has been done for European MATRICE project and for the Brittany area PALMYRE project. Following a general description of the context and of MC-CDMA, MIMO related principles, a well-proportioned system is presented. Implementation complexity on a mixed DSP-FPGA prototyping board is then analyzed for both systems. MCSE codesign methodology is then considered for MC-CDMA system and MIMO-MC-CDMA system design. The complete design flow is then detailed for both systems. The great interest of these methodologies for such systems optimization is then demonstrated
Peyrilloux, Ambre. "Modélisation et caractérisation des fibres microstructurées air/silice pour application aux télécommunications optiques." Limoges, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIMO0057.
Full textMy work, achieved within the framework of a partnership with Alcatel, deals with the theoretical and experimental study of the propagation into air/silica microstructured optical fibres (MOFs) guiding by total internal reflection for application to high bit rate optical telecommunication. I have adapted the use of a software which was developed at IRCOM, based on the finite element method, for modelling the propagation into MOFs. Thanks to the abacuses of the main propagation characteristics in function of the index profiles that I have carried out, MOFs suitable for the targeted application have been identified. In addition, the conditions of validity of four models have been discussed using comparisons between theoretical results and a confrontation with measures that I have performed on MOFS fabricated at Alcatel and at IRCOM (chromatic dispersion, polarisation mode dispersion). A novel highly birefringent MOF that I have conceived and characterised has been patented
Bellion, Anthony. "Etude de nouveaux concepts de systèmes antennaires de radiogoniométrie en polarisation "H" et "V" dans les bandes "VHF" et "UHF"." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f0412277-4f35-46b2-b0e7-eef3e81519f2/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4013.pdf.
Full textThe goal of this work is to study and realize new small antenna systems to measure diversely polarized signals for radio direction finding applications in the V/UHF bands. The first part was focused on the theoretical study of radio direction finding performances of two différent systems using the "realistic" Cramer-Rao lower bound of the signal's directions of arrival. The second point of the study concern the antenna's choice and design, influence by the final application: radio direction finding on vehicle. Then, these antennas have been associated to realize a array with an omnidirectionnal coverage. The final part of this work concerns the antenna installation and the radio direction finding performances in real environment : on the roof of a vehicle
Dervin, Mathieu. "Synchronisation de porteuse à très faible rapport signal à bruit pour applications satellite large bande." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001545.
Full textGnaedig, David. "High-Speed decoding of convolutional Turbo Codes." Lorient, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LORIS050.
Full textTurbo codes are built as a concatenation of several convolutional codes separated by interleavers. In 1993, they have revolutionized error correcting coding by approaching within a few tenths of a decibel the Shannon limit. This performance is even more astonishing because the iterative decoding principle enables the decoder to be implemented in hardware with a relative low complexity. Due to their success, they are now widely used in practical systems and open standards. The increasing demand for high throughput applications in broadband applications is strong)y calling for high-speed decoder implementations, thus leading to new challenges. The objective of this thesis is to study high-throughput decoding architectures offering the best throughput versus complexity trade-off. We first laid down a simple expression to evaluate the benefits of an architecture in terms of throughput and efficiency. The application of this model to turbo decoding highlighted three typical parameters influencing the throughput and efficiency of the decoder : the degree of parallelism, the ratio of utilization (activity) of the processing units and the clock frequency. We tackled each of these points by investigating a large spectrum of possibilities of the design space, ranging from the joint code and decoder design to the optimization of the decoder architecture for a given code or set of codes. We first proposed a new coding scheme called Multiple Slice Turbo Codes making possible to minimize the memory requirements of the decoder using the parallel decoding of a the received codeword by several soft-input soft-output processors. In order to solve the resulting concurrent accesses to the memory, we designed a novel hierarchical interleaver. Second, we explored several solutions for improving the activity of the processors including the usage of a hybrid parallel/serial architecture and the introduction of two new schedules for parallel decoding: one schedule internal to the processors, and another at a more global level in association with an adapted constrained interleaver. Finally, thanks to an original method to reduce the critical path in the recursive computation of state metrics, we obtained, at no cost on a FPGA circuit, a doubling of the maximal clock frequency of the decoder. Most of the w techniques developed in this thesis were validated by designing a turbo decoder for the wireless broadband access standard WiMAX (IEEE 802. 16) that achieves excellent error decoding performance reaching a throughput of 100Mbit/s on a single FPGA
Ghannoum, Hassan. "Etude conjointe antenne/canal pour les communications Ultra Large Bande en présence du corps humain." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002083.
Full textLepage, Anne Claire. "Analyse et optimisation d'antennes tridimensionnelles : applications à la conception d'antennes compactes intégrées dans un système de communication ultra-large bande." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002238.
Full textCiais, Pascal. "Antennes multistandards pour communications mobiles." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE4070.
Full textThis thesis presents the design, the optimisation and the analysis of small antennas dedicated to mobile and wireless communication standards. These antennas must satisfy several criteria which are often hard to simultaneously obtain : multiband and wide band operations, omnidirectional radiation pattern, good efficiency, small size allowing their integration into a mobile handset. Different techniques are used to achieve these characteristics like the addition of shorting strips, slots, parasitic elements and distributed capacitive loads. The simultaneous implementation of these techniques has led to the design of a biband antenna (GSM/2 GHz), triband antennas (GSM/UMTS-2,3 GHz ; GSM/DCS-PCS), quadband antennas for GSM/DCS-PCS-UMTS operations and lastly a multiband antenna (GSM/DCS-PCS-UMTS/5 GHz WLAN). All structures have been designed on a reduced ground plane having a size approximately equal to that of the PCB (Printed Circuit Board) of a typical mobile phone. Parametric studies allowed to interpret the physical phenomena and to estimate the influence of the different antenna's parameters. Measurement of several antenna prototypes validated the designed and optimised structures obtained by a simulation software tool