Academic literature on the topic 'Systèmes de co-Culture'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Systèmes de co-Culture.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Systèmes de co-Culture":
Djian-Caporalino, Caroline, Mireille Navarrete, Ariane Fazari, Marc Baily-Bechet, Nathalie Marteu, Arnaud Dufils, Marc Tchamitchian, et al. "Conception et évaluation de systèmes de culture maraîchers méditerranéens innovants pour gérer les nématodes à galles." BASE, no. 1 (2019): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/1780-4507.17725.
Dembele, Mahamadou, Marion Delafosse, Nadhir Yousfi, Hanna Debiec, Kieu Ngo, Emmanuelle Plaisier, Pierre Ronco, and Guillaume Perry. "Modélisation de la barrière de filtration glomérulaire." médecine/sciences 37, no. 3 (March 2021): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021010.
FAVERDIN, P., and C. LEROUX. "Avant-propos." INRAE Productions Animales 26, no. 2 (April 16, 2013): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.2.3137.
Valdes, Béatrice, and Jérôme Tourbeaux. "Analyse des facteurs de transmission du basque, du catalan et du galicien en Espagne." Articles 40, no. 1 (December 9, 2011): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1006631ar.
DESSAUGE, Frédéric, Cindy SCHLEDER, Marie-Héléne PERRUCHOT, and Karl ROUGER. "Développement des modèles de culture cellulaire de muscle en 3D : de nouvelles opportunités pour les productions animales." INRAE Productions Animales 36, no. 2 (September 13, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2023.36.2.7626.
Autfray, Patrice, Hery Zo Nantainena Rakotofiringa, Philippe Letourmy, and Kirsten vom Brocke. "Évaluation multicritère et participative de variétés de riz pluvial dans une gamme contrastée d’environnements à Madagascar." BASE, 2022, 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/1780-4507.19481.
Fougeyrollas, Patrick. "Handicap." Anthropen, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.013.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Systèmes de co-Culture":
Dijamentiuk, Alexis. "Propagation de communautés bactériennes : modelage, stabilisation et sélection pour la biopréservation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0124.
Recent discoveries about microbial communities, or microbiota, have revealed considerable biotechnological potential in a variety of fields. They are considered essential to accelerate innovation in food production systems. However, existing processes are not adapted to the cultivation of microbiota. One major barrier to community propagation is competition between microorganisms, which can lead to an undesirable reduction in biodiversity within the culture reactor. This phenomenon can lead to communities that lack the desired functionality. The objective of this thesis was to study the influence of microbiota propagation, under controlled conditions, on their structure and function. During this work, a process of microbial culture excluding microbial competition for the propagation of bacterial communities was developed. The chosen strategy is based on the micro-confinement and spatial segregation of bacteria within a broth structured as an invert emulsion. The effect of the invert emulsion culture on the growth of individual bacteria was studied, then the effect of this system on the dynamics of communities propagated according to a sequential regime, or backslopping, as well as that exerted by a conventional non-emulsified system was investigated. The results showed that the use of an inverse emulsion leads to the generation of new community structures during propagation, and that the use of the classical culture leads to their stabilization. The different behaviors of these two culture systems make them complementary tools for the modeling and the propagation of microbial communities. Finally, the effect of propagation on the functional variability of communities was studied in a biopreservation context. The screening of propagated raw milk microbiota showed that they differed in terms of robustness and reproducibility of anti-Listeria activity, emphasizing the need to take into account the functional variability of communities when selecting communities of interest for microbiota engineering
Boulestreau, Yann. "Une démarche de co-conception d’innovations du système de culture au système agri-alimentaire pour une gestion agroécologique des bioagresseurs telluriques en maraîchage provençal Analyzing barriers and levers for practice change: a new framework applied to vegetables’ soil pest management." Thesis, Avignon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AVIG0725.
A rapid and far-reaching change towards farming practices that contribute to the protection of the environment and the human health is needed. In many cases, these alternative practices exist but are not implemented due to interconnected barriers at the plot, farm, territory, value chain and/or global level. In my thesis, I developed a methodology taking into account the determinants of the farming practice choices at the different levels to support the change in farming practices. I applied this methodology to a specific case study: the management of soil-borne pests and diseases, mainly root-knot nematodes, in sheltered vegetable farming systems in Provence (France). The impact of root-knot nematodes on vegetable crops is significant both in Provence (40% of farms affected) and worldwide. Their management is essentially based on the use of non-selective nematicides that are damaging for the human health and the environment.First, I carried out a sociotechnical analysis showing that most of the Provençal agri-food system was locked around the use of "radical soil disinfection" techniques, thus excluding the implementation of alternative agroecological techniques. This lock-in arose from interconnected barriers to the change in practices, involving a diversity of stakeholders at the Provençal level and beyond it: farmers, upstream and downstream of the sector (including consumers), R&D and public policy actors. Following this analysis, I studied existing coupled innovations that foster the implementation of agroecological crop protection in French vegetable systems. This “tracking of innovations” led us to identify 5 types of coupled innovations, and for each of them, the combinations of sociotechnical levers mobilized and the way they were implemented. Meanwhile, I developed a serious game enabling the effective sharing of the sociotechnical analysis results to the stakeholders of the studied problem. This serious game also enabled to facilitate stakeholders’ knowledge management and creativity and the collaboration between them, for initiating the design of innovative solutions tailored for the problem under study. Finally, I mobilized the previous works (analysis, tracking, serious game) in 4 co-design workshops conducted with the stakeholders. I created and implemented several methods in these workshops to design increasingly elaborate solutions that favor change in practices. As a result, we collectively designed 50 coupled innovations including 41 coupled innovations, thus opening up the space of possible solutions. We evaluated part of the complex coupled innovations.In the discussion, I point out the promising avenues of action and research to facilitate the implementation of agroecological practices for the management of soil-borne pests and diseases in Provençal sheltered vegetable farming systems. I discuss the possible evolution of the methodology I developed during this thesis, in order to improve its efficiency and complete the design process. I make proposals to specify the conditions of the implementation of the innovations designed, evaluate them and anchor them in the territorial agri-food system. Finally, I show that this work contributes to establishing theoretical and methodological bases to multi-level redesign of agricultural systems for accompanying changes in farming practices.Parts A "Problem" and C "Discussion" of my thesis are written in French. Part B consists of three articles and one chapter of the thesis written in English
Colas, Floriane. "Co-développement d'un modèle d'aide à la décision pour la gestion intégrée de la flore adventice. Méta-modélisation et analyse de sensibilité d'un modèle mécaniste complexe (FLORSYS) des effets des systèmes de culture sur les services et disservices écosystémiques de la flore adventice." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCK014/document.
The main threat to agricultural crops are weeds with herbicides being the primary cropping management practice. Due to the negative impact of herbicides on health and environment, their use must be reduced. To replace herbicides, numerous cropping practices need to be implemented. This makes weed management more complicated and, together with necessity of scheduling operations at long-term and the multiplicity of cropping system impacts, explains why models are so useful for designing innovative cropping systems. The aim of this thesis was to develop a Decision Support System (DSS) intended for crop advisors to help design cropping systems that are less dependent on herbicides. Our approach consisted in identifying the structure of the DSS in interaction with future users while using an existing research model for the biophysical content of the tool. The research model, FLORSYS, is a mechanistic model of a “virtual field” simulating the weed flora dynamics from both cropping systems and pedoclimatic conditions. As output, it provides weed impact indicators, both for crop production and ecosystem services. This work was achieved via three steps: (1) increasing the speed of FLORSYS simulations by metamodelling, via polynomial chaos extension, the slowest submodel, i.e. the radiation interception. This submodel is based on a 3D representation of each plant of the crop:weed canopy where the transfer and interception of the radiation is computed at a voxel (3D pixel) scale. (2) The identification of the most influential cropping practices on weed impacts indicators via datamining on a wide range of simulated cropping systems with FLORSYS. To widen the range of cropping systems, random cropping systems were added to the study. Random forest allowed the construction of charts of the most important cropping practices contingent on different objectives; classification and regression trees gave the optimal combinations of practices leading to those objectives. (3) Simultaneously, the co-development of the structure of the DSS with future users was done via surveys and workshops to design cropping systems. These interactions aimed at defining which questions should be answered with the DSS, which inputs and outputs, and with which format, should be used. In step (1), the simulation time of the voxelised FLORSYS and the FLORSYS metamodelled at the scale of the plant highlighted the precision/speed trade-off of the model. The metamodel is faster for agricultural practices requiring precise knowledge of the position and volume of plants. In other cases, decreasing the precision by using the voxelized FLORSYS with an increased voxel size is much faster. Step (2) shows no general conflict between crop protection and ecosystem service indicators. The conservation of both crop protection and ecosystem services is thus possible, except for bee food offer. To reduce weed impacts on production, tillage, especially in summer, and herbicide use are the main cropping techniques. In step (3) two use cases were identified: (1st) the redesign of a cropping system requires a synthetic tool, based on meta-decision rules (e.g. rotating winter and spring crops, ploughing once every three years); (2nd) adjusting cropping practices requires a detailed tool, with detailed inputs on the cropping system. The synthetic DSS is composed of charts of the most important cropping system practices, of decision trees, and an emulator of FLORSYS based on random forests. Its capacity to predict known facts makes it an essential discussion medium for cropping system design workshops, particularly to suggest the outlines of multi-performant cropping systems. The detailed DSS consists of a pre-parameterized version of FLORSYS for different regions, to allow the fine tuning of cropping systems to constraints and objectives of farmers
Colas, Floriane. "Co-développement d'un modèle d'aide à la décision pour la gestion intégrée de la flore adventice. Méta-modélisation et analyse de sensibilité d'un modèle mécaniste complexe (FLORSYS) des effets des systèmes de culture sur les services et disservices écosystémiques de la flore adventice." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCK014.
The main threat to agricultural crops are weeds with herbicides being the primary cropping management practice. Due to the negative impact of herbicides on health and environment, their use must be reduced. To replace herbicides, numerous cropping practices need to be implemented. This makes weed management more complicated and, together with necessity of scheduling operations at long-term and the multiplicity of cropping system impacts, explains why models are so useful for designing innovative cropping systems. The aim of this thesis was to develop a Decision Support System (DSS) intended for crop advisors to help design cropping systems that are less dependent on herbicides. Our approach consisted in identifying the structure of the DSS in interaction with future users while using an existing research model for the biophysical content of the tool. The research model, FLORSYS, is a mechanistic model of a “virtual field” simulating the weed flora dynamics from both cropping systems and pedoclimatic conditions. As output, it provides weed impact indicators, both for crop production and ecosystem services. This work was achieved via three steps: (1) increasing the speed of FLORSYS simulations by metamodelling, via polynomial chaos extension, the slowest submodel, i.e. the radiation interception. This submodel is based on a 3D representation of each plant of the crop:weed canopy where the transfer and interception of the radiation is computed at a voxel (3D pixel) scale. (2) The identification of the most influential cropping practices on weed impacts indicators via datamining on a wide range of simulated cropping systems with FLORSYS. To widen the range of cropping systems, random cropping systems were added to the study. Random forest allowed the construction of charts of the most important cropping practices contingent on different objectives; classification and regression trees gave the optimal combinations of practices leading to those objectives. (3) Simultaneously, the co-development of the structure of the DSS with future users was done via surveys and workshops to design cropping systems. These interactions aimed at defining which questions should be answered with the DSS, which inputs and outputs, and with which format, should be used. In step (1), the simulation time of the voxelised FLORSYS and the FLORSYS metamodelled at the scale of the plant highlighted the precision/speed trade-off of the model. The metamodel is faster for agricultural practices requiring precise knowledge of the position and volume of plants. In other cases, decreasing the precision by using the voxelized FLORSYS with an increased voxel size is much faster. Step (2) shows no general conflict between crop protection and ecosystem service indicators. The conservation of both crop protection and ecosystem services is thus possible, except for bee food offer. To reduce weed impacts on production, tillage, especially in summer, and herbicide use are the main cropping techniques. In step (3) two use cases were identified: (1st) the redesign of a cropping system requires a synthetic tool, based on meta-decision rules (e.g. rotating winter and spring crops, ploughing once every three years); (2nd) adjusting cropping practices requires a detailed tool, with detailed inputs on the cropping system. The synthetic DSS is composed of charts of the most important cropping system practices, of decision trees, and an emulator of FLORSYS based on random forests. Its capacity to predict known facts makes it an essential discussion medium for cropping system design workshops, particularly to suggest the outlines of multi-performant cropping systems. The detailed DSS consists of a pre-parameterized version of FLORSYS for different regions, to allow the fine tuning of cropping systems to constraints and objectives of farmers
Essaouiba, Amal. "Development of a liver-pancreas in vitro model using microfluidic organ-on-chip technologies." Thesis, Compiègne, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COMP2573.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) or the so called disease of the century is a life threatening dysfunction that affects the endocrine system. The mechanisms underlying the break in the feedback loop that regulates the metabolism and the consequent diabetes induction are not fully known. Understanding the mechanisms of insulin action is therefore crucial for the further development of effective therapeutic strategies to combat DM. Accordingly, it is imperative to find a robust and reliable model for diabetes research able to overcome the limitations of traditional 2D in vitro cell culture and animal experimentation. The aim of this thesis is to develop a new liver‐pancreas co‐culture model using advanced microphysiological systems (MPs) to tackle more effectively the mechanism involving the hepatic and pancreatic endocrine regulation. This work highlights the power of multi organ‐on‐chip systems that combines the advanced 3D‐cell compartmentalization, microfluidics and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) technology to achieve a high biological complexity and functions that are rarely reproduced by only one of these tissue engineering technologies
Loy, Caroline. "Conception, développement et validation d'un système de co-culture pour la régénération du tissu vasculaire à partir de structures d'échafaudages cellularisés." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27712.
The tremendous clinical need for the development of technologies to facilitate the regeneration of injured or diseased tissues and organs allowed the openning of tissue engineering field. The concept of vascular tissue engineering has emerged as a promising strategy in order to provide an alternative to animal models of vascular diseases. Engineered arterial models have the potential to be used instantly as an in vitro models of vascular tissue for the investigation of patho/physiological processes and as preclinical tests for drugs and devices. Many approaches exist in this area, each with its advantages and disadvantages but none of the approaches yet had a real success. With this in mind, the objective of this thesis was to design, develop and validate an easy and fast-to-prepare vascular wall model mimicking the natural artery structure. Briefly, an artery is composed of three layers, consisting of different cell types that confer each layer with certain properties and functions. These cells are embedded in extracellular matrix mainly composed of collagen. Based on the previous work of the Laboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering of Laval University, type I collagen gel was used as a three dimensional matrix; thanks to its strong potential to support and guide the vascular cells in the process of tissue regeneration in vitro. The objective was therefore to develop a tri-culture model based on collagen scaffold to closely mimic the cellular organization in tri-layers of native arteries. First, a flat model was developed and characterized. Then secondly, a new method for creating cellularized collagen tubes was developed. And finally, the development of a protocol for the establishment of a tubular tri-culture supported by a collagen matrix was designed and valided.
Toumi, Férial. "Le système nerveux entérique humain régule la perméabilité paracellulaire et la prolifération de la barrière épithéliale intestinale : nouvelles fonctions indentifiées à l'aide d'un modèle de co-culture." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT15VS.
The intestinal epithelial barrier is a dynamic structure composed of polarised epithelial cells organised in monolayer and joined by tight junctions which are multi-protein complexes connected to the actin cytoskeleton. Intestinal barrier homeostasis is governed by a fine tuned balance between cell proliferation, differenciation and death. This barrier has to allow nutrient and electrolyte permeability while being a fence against pathogens. This work aimed at determining the role of the enteric nervous system (ENS) in the control of the intestinal epithelial barrier. A co-culture model, composed of human submucosal colonic plexus and a human colonic epithelial cell line co-culture, was developped, which allowed us to show that the ENS modulates 1) paracellular permeability (4 kDa FITC-dextran and FITC-inulin fluxes) and the expression of the tight junction-associated protein ZO-1 and 2) cell proliferation. These effects are mediated in part by a VIPergic pathway. Finally, 3) VIP modulates epithelial IL-8 production (baso-lateral secretion and mRNA) in part via ERK1/2- and p38-dependent pathways and a PKA-independent pathway. Thus, this work show that the ENS is a key modulator of the intestinal epithelial barrier homeostasis and can give new insights into a neuro-pharmacological approach of intestinal permeability alteration and hyperproliferation observed during intestinal inflammatory and infectious disorders
Conference papers on the topic "Systèmes de co-Culture":
De Angelis, Rossana. "Lire, écrire, co-écrire, partager, référencer les écrits. Transitions linguistiques au sein de la culture numérique." In Actes du congrès de l’Association Française de Sémiotique. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/as.8608.