Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Systèmes d'identification par radiofréquence – Conception et construction'
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Mudakkarappilli, Sudersanan Jithin. "Accurate experimental and numerical characterization of the forward and reverse RFID links for strongly coupled tags including nonlinearity of chip impedance." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Gustave Eiffel, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UEFL2029.
Full textThe context of this thesis is primarily centered around UHF RFID scenarios which involve a large number of tags randomly distributed and confined in an electrically reduced volume. The proximity of the radiating elements would result in significant electromagnetic coupling between the tag antennas, impacting the communication link between the reader and the tags. Consequently, the key performance indicators of the system such as read-range and read-rate get degraded. This research work presents a performance analysis of such an RFID system by including statistical aspects. To this aim, a model for the forward and reverse links including coupling effects between the tags is presented, which is validated by electromagnetic simulations and measurements. Prior to delving into the analysis involving a set of tags, a comprehensive characterization of the home-made RFID tag integrated with a Higgs-9 chip which is used in the study is performed. The antenna impedance is simulated and measured, while the nonlinear chip impedance is characterized by an impedance analyzer. The whole tag composed of the home-made antenna and the chip is tested under the RFID protocols. Considering the complexity of the problem at hand, the set of RFID tags under study is also modeled by a set of loaded dipoles in order to simplify their electromagnetic model provided that a high correlation between their behaviour could be proved. At this stage, the monostatic RCS is studied with an objective of highlighting the degradation in the response of an isolated tag to that of the same tag while surrounded by other tags. The coupling effects on the impedance and the radiation pattern of a tag are thus included in this monostatic RCS response. Afterwards, the forward link is analyzed in terms of the power absorbed by the chip and the maximum read-range of an interrogated tag while being surrounded by neighboring loaded tags. Interestingly a clear correlation is observed between the power absorbed by the chip obtained by simulation and the maximum read-range which is obtained by simulation and measured under RFID protocol. Multiple random configurations of tags have been tested and as a result of this part, a circuit-level observable is correlated to a direct system-level observable. The performance degradation due to coupling in the reverse link is analyzed in terms of the differential RCS, as it is indicative of the modulation depth from the tag. The differential RCS is calculated using the estimated reflection coefficients of the surrounded tag for two different load levels and is also measured directly under RFID protocol. As the last part, this research work takes into account the impact of nonlinear evolution of the complex chip impedance, along with coupling effects in the reverse link. Knowing that the chip impedance is a function of the input power, a mapping procedure is presented for the chip impedance estimation. The coupling model provides the power delivered to the chip, which is then mapped to obtain the nonlinear chip impedance of each tag in a set of randomly distributed tags. The inferences drawn from this work when combined with relevant statistical data could be used by RFID design engineers to assess the performance of an RFID scenario while being exposed to both mutual coupling and nonlinearities
Iliev, Plamen. "Méthode de conception et optimisation d'antennes pour étiquettes RFID multi-standards." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE4065.
Full textRFID is a technology known for the possibilities it offers for people, animal and object identification. This technology allows a fast, effective and cost-efficient identification process thanks to its various standards and functioning types. In an RFID system, the tag design and the optimization of its antenna are key reliability factors. This study puts forward an explanation of the different RFID tags as well as the techniques used to optimize their antennas. In this study, we look closely at the different types of electromagnetic fields concerned and define the corresponding types of antenna. We also analyze the influence of environmental factors such as the manufacturing materials, and propose different suitable antenna structures. Finally we study, through different models, the possibility to create multistandard tags by mastering the coupling of their antennas. The different parameters of RFID tags conception are therefore specified and controlled
Aissat, Hakim. "Conception et réalisation d'une antenne à commutation de polarisation, en vue d'applications à l'identification par fréquence radio." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MARN0285.
Full textBarbu, Stefan. "Conception et réalisation d'un système de métrologie RF pour les systèmes d'identification sans contact à 13,56 MHz." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MARN0219.
Full textThe 13. 56 MHz "Contactless" systems become more and more efficient in terms of speed, memory capacity, security, etc. New research axes deal with these aspects, imposing a complete control of the physical layer, thus a thorough knowledge of the RF part. With the diversification of the consumer electronics products and the arrival of new standards such as the NFC, more and more electronic systems become equipped with a 13. 56 MHz "contactless" interface. In order to maximise the integration capacity and to control the interaction between the "RFID" part and the rest of the system, we need to control the RF parameters. The boom of "contactless" applications, such as access control, ticketing, electronic passports and visas, ID cards, for mentioning only the most widespread, imply large production volumes. From an industrial point of view, the thorough knowledge of the RF part is essential, not only for optimising manufacturing costs, but also for treating the field return. The current standardisation context provides a minimum of elements for assuring the good functioning of the "contactless" systems. In this case, the interoperability cannot be assured. Moreover, respecting a gauge does not allow an expert appraisal of the system functioning, the problems encountered in production and in field not being diagnosed in a precise manner. The subject of the present thesis is the design and the development of a metrology system for the 13. 56 MHz "contactless" systems' RF part. We have proposed ourselves to establish a methodology and some tools allowing to characterise the RF behaviour of inductive-coupling RFID system, and particularly contactless smartcards. The personal contribution can be synthesized through three approaches : 1. Exhaustive – thorough analysis of the system and its functioning 2. Curative – solving the functioning problems 3. Preventive – design and simulation The functioning problematic is analysed, emphasising most of the frequently encountered problems with the RF part of the "contactless" systems. To the problem-solving oriented work we added a component linked to the design of such devices
Kubicki, Sébastien. "Contribution à la prise en considération du contexte dans la conception de tables interactives sous l'angle de l'IHM : application à des contextes impliquant table interactive RFID et objets tangibles." Valenciennes, 2011. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/31b1e9e7-6f19-46ca-b546-5c5c5f816bf7.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the Human-Computer Interaction domain. It aims to take into account the context of use for the interactive tables. By the concept of interactive table, one can suppose a collaborative and co-localized workspace allowing several users to work at the same time but also new interactions mixing tangible and/or virtual objects. That is due to these observations and to the interest granted to these new platforms that we proposed to characterize and to list them by using a model that we proposed. The context is a concept used for a long time in the interactive applications design. Research in HCI brought many elements making it possible to define and to qualify it thoroughly. Our proposal aims so to take into account the context for the interactive tables. For that, we initially modeled the context such as it can be defined in the literature. Then we increased this model in order to adapt it to the use of the interactive tables. A set of formalisms making it possible to define the context for the interactive tables are also presented, those bring up us to propose an adaptation system to the context then a set of adaptation rules. We carry out the adaptation to the context by using the TangiSense interactive table. For that we use, and implement our suggested adaptation rules in order to allow the TangiSense interactive table to adapt itself according to the context. In order to evaluate the whole of the elements proposed in this thesis, two studies were conducted: the first one in laboratory, the second one in a natural environment in nursery school. A set of research prospects finishes the report
Etrog, Jonathan. "Cryptanalyse linéaire et conception de protocoles d'authentification à sécurité prouvée." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS0025.
Full textThis Ph. D, devoted to symmetric cryptography, addresses two separate aspects of cryptology. First, the protection of messages using encryption algorithms and, second, the protection of privacy through authentication protocols. The first part concerns the study of linear cryptanalysis while the second is devoted to the design of authentication protocols with proven security. Although introduced in the early 90s, linear cryptanalysis has recently experienced a revival due to the development of new variants. We are both interested in its practical and theoretical aspects. First, we present a cryptanalysis of a reduced version of SMS4, the encryption algorithm used in WiFi in China then, second, we introduce multilinear cryptanalysis and describe a new form of multilinear cryptanalysis. The second part of the thesis concerns the study of RFID authentication protocols respecting privacy. We define a model to formalize the notions of security for these protocols. Then we propose two protocols, each one performing a compromise between strong unlinkability and resistance to denial of service attacks, which allow low-cost implementations. We establish security proofs in the standard model for these two protocols
Ragad, Hedi. "Etude et conception de nouvelles topologies d’antennes à résonateur diélectrique dans les bandes UHF et SHF." Nantes, 2013. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=dbef930c-a344-473d-af02-0038c8fcda98.
Full textThis thesis proposes the study and design of new topologies of dielectrics resonators antennas in the UHF and SHF bands. The first part is devoted to the state of the art and to the fundamental characteristics of these antennas. The second part is focused on the design of new types of antennas from the canonical shapes in order to expand their bandwidth for multi-standard applications without changing the distribution of their radiation pattern in free space. Then our interest is focused on the realization of multiband antennas. The first structure is based on the excitation of two modes of a rectangular dielectric resonator antenna, at two different frequencies. The second one is a dielectric resonator antenna (DRAs) with two concentric resonators with different permittivities. They are excited each one on its fundamental mode to obtain a bi-band behavior. In the last part of the study, we are interested in the design of miniature DRAs for UHF RFID applications. We use in this case, materials with high permittivity and we place a layer of metamaterial over the resonator to improve the gain
Mozef, Eril. "Conception et étude d'une architecture parallèle à réseau linéaire de processeurs et mémoires CAM pour le traitement d'image." Nancy 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN10116.
Full textThe works on characterization of objects in an image incited the design of a dedicated architecture for connected-component labeling. Due to both local and global properties, this operation is extremely time costly when a sequential approach is applied. In the case of a parallel approach, it has been demonstrated that the labeling complexity is inversely proportional to the number of processors. In order to reduce the complexity, many of the existing solutions require a large number of processors. However, the "Processor-Time" product has to be considered to obtain an optimal architecture particularly if VLSI implementation is envisaged. The primary objective of this work was to design a parallel dedicated architecture for labeling with both weak product and good tradeoff of "Processor-Time". For this, a Maresca algorithm, implemented in a 2-D array of processors, Polymorphic-Torus was adapted. The structure obtained has a 1-D array of processors with CAM memories. [. . . ]
Yu, Jihong. "Comptage et surveillance d'étiquettes dans des systèmes RFID à grande échelle : base théorique et conception d'algorithmes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS545/document.
Full textRadio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology has been deployed in various applications, such as inventory control and supply chain management. In this thesis, we present a systematic research on a number of research problems related to tag counting and monitoring, one of the most fundamental component in RFID systems, particularly when the system scales. These problems are simple to state and intuitively understandable, while of both fundamental and practical importance, and require non-trivial efforts to solve. Specifically, we address the following problems ranging from theoretical modeling and analysis, to practical algorithm design and optimization. To lay the theoretical foundations for the algorithm design and optimization, we start by studying the stability of frame slotted Aloha. We model system backlog as a Markov chain. The main objective is translated to analyze the ergodicity of the Markov chain. We then establish a framework of stable and accurate tag population estimation schemes based on Kalman filter for both static and dynamic RFID systems. We further proceed to addressing the problem of missing tag detection, one of the most important RFID applications. Different from existing works in this field, we focus on two unexplored while fundamentally important scenarios, missing tag detection in the presence of unexpected tags and in multiple-group multiple-region RFID systems. In the first scenario, we develop a Bloom filter-based protocol. In the second scenario, we develop three protocols by incorporating an improved version of the Bloom filter design
Lee, Jin-Rang. "Processus communicationnel de la normalisation en matière de TIC (Technologies de l'Information et la Communication) En Corée du Sud et en France : pour une construction sociale de la démocratie technique." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100148.
Full textThe present research focuses on the emergence of new actors and new rationalities in the communication process of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) standards. Standardization emerged in the 20th century from the economic logic of industrialization. At the dawn of the 21st century it is becoming a tool for democracy for technology development. And, social, political and cultural logics are being added to the economic logic present in the standardization process. A content analysis of reports from South Korean (KATS, TTA) and French (AFNOR) standards organizations underscores the difficulties that policy makers have in mediating between the economic and emerging societal logics present in the standardization process. These difficulties, however, do not prevent new actors from taking part in this process. If the consumer as an economic actor was the main participant of this process, a lot of new discussion items, such as the privacy, human rights, and copyleft movement, call citizens and workers to participate in the standardization process. By undertaking four case studies (RFID, biometrics, electromagnetic problems associated with mobile phones and multilingualism) the government’s role in managing the democracy for technology development in South Korea and France becomes apparent. France is trying to institutionalize the relationship between actors and different organizations (CNIL, forum des droits sur Internet, AFSSE). In South Korea, on the other hand, there is an active movement outside of the institutional structures that includes a range of social actors who take advantage of ICT developments such as Web 2. 0 and mobile phones
Podkovskiy, Alexey. "Conception et réalisation d'un transducteur acoustique miniature." Thesis, Le Mans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEMA1003.
Full textThis work is devoted to the development of capacitive miniature acoustic sensor to be integrated in an RFID system in order to exceed some of its current limitations.The unusual configuration of the studied sensor offers the benefits of having a significant performance while keeping a simple form that can be easily achieved with standard MEMS techniques and thus successively marketed in perspective. This transducer consists of a circular or square membrane, a centered backing electrode with the same shape, but with smaller dimensions which define a thin fluid layer between them, and a small cavity at the periphery of the backing electrode whose external dimensions are very close to the ones of the membrane. The architecture of the developed sensor is the subject of a deep theoretical study of its behavior. This investigation is based upon two original mathematical approaches (analytical and numerical ones) whose results show a high convergence despite the different-levels of simplifying assumptions on which these models are based.Finally, the transducer is made with the use of a hybrid technology, that includes the MEMS process associated with conventional printed circuit manufacturing techniques, which is presented step by step. The developed prototype is characterized experimentally and the measured results correspond to the ones predicted by theoretical models
Pflaum, Sylvain. "Étude et conception d'antennes miniatures et directives à polarisation circulaire pour lecteurs RFID UHF." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00868688.
Full textMourad, Oumar. "Méthode de conception et d'optimisation d'éléments rayonnants de cartes à puce pour applications en RFID HF." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4086.
Full textThe HF frequency band is internationally allocated for worldwide and fastest growing band used in RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) applications. The need for automation and advanced technologies in applications like tracking, packaging, transportation, and sensing has attracted the interest of the near-field contactless RFID at 13.56 MHz based on ISO/IEC 14443 communication standard. For low-cost RFID HF systems, communication interfaces use inductive loop antennas made up of the winding of conductive wires or strips. In this thesis, we are particularly interested in the antenna design and optimization of tags dedicated for transport to provide a maximum power to the integrated circuit. The influence of the geometric parameters and materials used for the realization of the radiating element has been particularly studied to reach to propose a methodology of inductive antennas design. To do this, a circuit model of HF RFID system has been proposed to analyze the reader / tag coupling and the different critical operating points. Several antenna prototypes were made with different materials to validate the different studies
Dutrieux, Sylvain. "Conception d’un implant instrumenté in vivo et du système de détection associé pour prothèse orthopédique : Application à la détection précoce du descellement et au diagnostic post-opératoire." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS115.
Full textMany technical advances have emerged in recent years in medicine and surgery. They allow to live better and longer. While efforts have been made in the development of innovative devices, their in vivo monitoring has shortcomings, particularly with regard to implantable devices, critical entities implanted in a fragile environment. Thus, at present, the fact is that a product of the agri-food industry is better followed than a medical device implanted in a patient. The problems raised by this lack of traceability are numerous: impossibility of controlling medical devices once implanted, impossibility of having well-filled materovigilance registers, for example. In addition, there is also a lack of data on the behavior of implants in vivo, which are essential for their monitoring and improvement. The aim of this thesis is to develop a device capable of both identifying and tracing all knee prostheses in the world, and to provide a means of control of these prostheses once implanted. For this, two devices are studied: a long-term passive electronic implant (with all the constraints imposed by this type of implants: biocompatibility, biostability) and an innovative imaging system, low cost and not exploiting any radiation or products injection
Da, Rocha Marques Daniel. "Conception d'antenne tag sur le corps humain et d'antenne lecteur en RFID UHF." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4325.
Full textThis thesis was initiated within the VEADISTA project. The main goal of this project was to develop a cost effective technological remote care system for fragile person. The main focus of this thesis is on antenna design for RFID reader and also for RFID tags in contact with human body. For the reader antenna the criteria are: a circularly polarized radiated field, high gain, cost effectiveness and small thickness. To achieve these objectives, a miniaturized slot ring topology obtained by an iterative method of ring folding associated with a reflector including a reduced unit cells AMC are used. For the tag the objective is to design a broadband antenna, by minimizing the influence of human body without affecting the reading scope. The tag is needed to also be cost effective. An electromagnetic model of human forearm is used as the broadband tag antenna design support. Ultimately, the functionality of the complete system including a tag and a reader have been tested
Guerchouche, Kamel. "Conception et réalisation d’antennes RFID UHF compactes large bande pour l’électronique ubiquitaire : application au domaine verrier." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10054.
Full textNowadays, the growing need of an autonomous and discrete electronic for traceability requirement, accentuate the interest for the development of contactless and automatic passives items identification (AUTO ID). In this context of growing interest for the development of these technologies, the expansion of the RFID UHF technologies encounters limitations to have a standard solution adapted to heterogeneous environments. Within the framework of this PHD, we propose an innovative RFID UHF solutions with broadband operation, compactness and capable to operate in heterogeneous surrounding. We also investigate the integration of these solutions with nonconventional materials supporting manufacturing constraints. The scientific approach takes into account different aspects such as the characterization and implementation of specific materials; we first developed a new radio electric characterization process with a flexible capability which permits in-situ measurements of geometrically complex substrates. Therefore, we present a new analysis approach for the optimization of broadband and compact RFID UHF tags that can operate insensibly in heterogeneous environment. In perspective, we propose a new antenna based on biocompatible and biodegradable polymers contributing to the development of the proposed solutions to the ubiquitous and green electronics
Abdelmalek, Omar. "Conception et prototypage d'architectures robustes de tags RFID UHF." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT088/document.
Full textRFID tags are more and more used for critical applications within harsh environments (aeronautics, railways) or for secure applications such as identification, countermeasure against counterfeiting. However, such low cost systems, initially designed for non-critical applications with a high volume, are not robust by themselves. For critical applications, a malfunction of RFID chip may have serious consequences or induce a severe security breach for hackers. Dysfunctions can have many origins: for instance, hardware issues can be due to aging effects or can also be due to hackers attack such as optical or electromagnetic fault injection. It is thus a common practice for critical applications to increase the robustness of RFID system. The main purpose of this PhD Thesis is to increase UHF tags robustness by proposing new digital architectures of RFID chips which would be resilient against both hardware attacks and natural defects.Usual design techniques for robustness IC improvement consist in evaluating the design robustness by simulation and to do this independently of the design validation. The main technique for robustness evaluation is the simulation based faults injection. Within the RFID context such an approach only based on simulation has several drawbacks. In fact, simulations often are inaccurate because the system behavior relies on several parameters such as the global electromagnetic environment, the number of tags present in the reader field, the RFID protocol parameters.The purposes of this PhD are to develop a design method dedicated to RFID system based on hardware prototyping in order to avoid time consuming simulations and then to evaluate the design within a real environment.The hardware prototyping based on FPGA allows the design to be validated in a real environment. Moreover, using instrumentation techniques for fault injection within FPGA , it will be then possible to analyze the effects of faulty tags on the global system in terms of safety and security and then to propose countermeasures.In this thesis an FPGA based emulation platform called RFIM has been developed. This platform is compliant to EPC C1 Gen2 RFID standard. The RFID tag emulator has been validated functionally in a real environment. The RFIM platform uses the instrumentation technique for injecting faults in the digital tag circuit. Through fault injection campaigns RFIM platform can analyze the effect on the entire system of the faults injected into the tag, and ten validate new robust digital architectures.The RFIM platform has been used to demonstrate the effects of further attacks against RFID systems based on the insertion of faulty or malicious tag that contains a hardware Trojan. Finally, RFIM platform helps to develop countermeasures against the fault effects. These countermeasures have been implemented and tested in a real RFID environment with several tags and reader
Souza, Aline Coelho de. "Conception d’antennes et méthode de caractérisation des systèmes RFID UHF en champ proche et en champ lointain." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT095/document.
Full textThe Radiofrequency Identification technology (RFID) has had a huge growth these last years, due to its versatility and the uncountable possibilities to integrate this technology in many different application (tracking and inventory of goods, access control, supply chain, etc.), and in particular the brand new context of internet of things projects. For some years, the near field UHF RFID applications has been developed in order to overcome the problems related to degradations of tag's read range when needing to use it in a perturbing environment. The research work presented in this thesis come as a study of the UHF RFID in near field and far field zones. This study focus more particularly on the design of reader and tag antennas and on the characterization method in near field and far field zones. A study on the characteristics of fields outgoing from an antenna has been made, in order to underline the important criteria for the design of performant UHF RFID reader antennas in near field zone. From the state of art about tag antennas design and classical methodologies, we propose a new approach that aims improving the design of tag antennas in a more suitable point of view that is getting the expected power level in a given application. Finally, with an objective to characterize UHF RFID tags, we first propose a new approach enabling the identification of tag families, and then propose a new innovating power transfer efficiency measurement procedure, that has been validated experimentally
Saba, Rita. "Caractérisation et conception de tags RFID-UHF dédiés aux produits textiles." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4783.
Full textThis thesis is part of a collaboration between the company Tagsys and IM2NP, under the PACID-TEXTILE project. The aim of the thesis is to create a robust UHF RFID tag antenna that can be easily and discreetly integrated into textile products.The idea is to design two antennas electromagnetically coupled and adapted for selected chips. Both antennas are designed to facilitate the coupling between them. The first antenna is packaged in a robust material in order to protect the chip from laundry cycles. The second antenna is made up by electro-thread. The first part of the work is to characterize the packaged antenna and packaging material. The second part is to measure the conductivity of the used thread, to establish the most accurate model possible. Tests of wire resistance are also made. Toughness of each wire is also tested.The third part deals with the antenna design. The tags are designed to have a minimum range of 4m. They have to resist deformation and stacking. These tags are subjected to various tests to determine their performance. Using resources available in the laboratory IM2NP (RFID platform), a "Benchmarking " is carried on different tags to find the best that meet the requirements of the specifications
Belaizi, Yassin. "Etude et conception d'un capteur-RFID passif en bande UHF : application à l'agroalimentaire." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS061/document.
Full textRadio frequency identification (RFID) technology is available today in thousands of applications. Among them we can mention the logistics management applications pallets / cardboard in industrial warehouses (RFID UHF) and the identification of subscribers in urban transport networks (RFID HF). In recent years, scientific contributions around the radio frequency identification (RFID) technologies with a sensor coupling are increasingly visible. The growing interest in this type of development rely heavily on a mass use of inexpensive sensors that can be integrated on each object.It is calledconnected objects or Internet of Things (IoT). In this thesis, we focus on the study and development of a passive RFID sensor operating in UHF band. This technological orientation is dictated by the targeted application, the food industry, which requires the lowest possible manufacturing costs and a reading distance greater than one meter. For the sensitive element, we use a biopolymer, specifically wheat gluten whose dielectric properties as a function of relative humidity have been studied previously. We are committed to dealing with all the issues related to the communication between a reader and a passive RFID sensor, the ultimate objective of this thesis being to get a sensor information using a conventional RFID reader complying with the standards and the radio directives imposed in different regions of the world. To validate this study, we are implementing RFID sensors to create a smart packaging demonstrator for monitoring the quality of food
Ayed, Ala. "Développement de méthodologies pour l'extraction et la construction des macromodèles d'immunité électromagnétique appliqués aux circuits intégrés." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0418/document.
Full textNowadays, electromagnetic compatibility modeling has become an importantstep during integrated circuits design which allows time-to-market and production costsreduction. In this PhD thesis, we present a contribution to the characterization and modelingof integrated circuits susceptibility to electromagnetic interferences. First, a substantialevolution of the RFIP technique, which represents a measurement technique of integratedcircuits conducted susceptibility, is presented. Different characterization steps of thedeveloped measurement probe as well as the measurement test bench are shown. RFIPmeasurement principle is validated through simulation and measurement, especially on ananalog-to-digital converter (ADC) embedded in a microcontroller. Then, the methodology ofthe extraction of the ADC’s immunity macromodel is explained according to the ICIM-CImodel structure. Macromodel’s parameters are deduced from RFIP measurement results.Different approaches for the construction of the macromodel’s blocks are discussed. RFIPtechnique shows many advantages leading to enhance understanding, characterization andmodeling of integrated circuits immunity
Da, Rocha Marques Daniel. "Conception d'antenne tag sur le corps humain et d'antenne lecteur en RFID UHF." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4325.
Full textThis thesis was initiated within the VEADISTA project. The main goal of this project was to develop a cost effective technological remote care system for fragile person. The main focus of this thesis is on antenna design for RFID reader and also for RFID tags in contact with human body. For the reader antenna the criteria are: a circularly polarized radiated field, high gain, cost effectiveness and small thickness. To achieve these objectives, a miniaturized slot ring topology obtained by an iterative method of ring folding associated with a reflector including a reduced unit cells AMC are used. For the tag the objective is to design a broadband antenna, by minimizing the influence of human body without affecting the reading scope. The tag is needed to also be cost effective. An electromagnetic model of human forearm is used as the broadband tag antenna design support. Ultimately, the functionality of the complete system including a tag and a reader have been tested
Alarcon, Juvenal. "Conception d'antennes et de tags RFID UHF pour environnements hostiles, application au projet RFID AERO." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4703.
Full textThis Ph.D thesis is part of the FUI RFID AERO project led by Eurocopter. The aim of this project is to provide a traceability system of the aircraft items. This work focuses on low-cost UHF RFID reader antennas and tags design.Two research axes are developed. The first one is the RFID reader antennas design for metallic surfaces. The designs are based on constructive wave phenomenon by placing a metallic plate at a quarter wavelength of the radiating element. On the other hand, the insertion of AMC structures was also studied. Furthermore, we propose a size reduction technique for AMC structures. The second goal is tag size miniaturization for metallic or non-metallic objects identification. We propose design methods of size miniaturization for hard or flexible tags. Besides, we apply these methods by designing one tag for each family.Finally, the reader antennas and tags proposed in this thesis, the RFID readers and the related systems developed by the others partners were implemented into an aircraft. Tests of the complete system are in good agreement with the expected goals
Andia, Vera Gianfranco. "Analyse et exploitation des non linéarités dans les systèmes RFID UHF passifs." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT052/document.
Full textPowered by the exploding popularity of the Internet-of-Things (IoT), the demand for tagged devices with labels capable to ensure a reliable communication with added functions beyond the identification, such as sensing, location, health-care, among others, is growing rapidly. Certainly this growing is headed by the well-established Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, and the use of wireless low-cost self-powered tags, in other words passive RFID tags, is the most widespread used alternative. In the constant evolution on this field, usually new software treatments are offered at the application layer with the objective to processing data to produce some new information. Further works aimed at improving the physical layer around the tag antenna miniaturization and matching techniques. So far, little or no work had been done on the exploitation of the communication channel, and certainly none has been done on the exploitation of the non-linear behavior of RFID chips.After presenting the RFID technology and phenomena produced by Radio Frequency (RF) non-linear devices, and leaning in some nearby works on the field, the core of this thesis starts by exposing two characterization platforms for the evaluation of non-linear phenomena presented during the reader-tag communication. One is specialized in radiating measurements considering the whole tag (antenna and chip) under test. The other is specialized in conducted measurements directly over RFID chips, allowing performing different parametric studies (power dependency, impedance, harmonic production, sensitivity). The characterization results show that harmonic signals generated from the passive RFID chip carry information.By exploiting the characterization results and to verify the hypothesis of exploitation of non-linearities in RFID, i.e. the use of harmonic signals, the research is pursued by designing, fabricating, and measuring four different configurations of RFID tags. The new RFID tags operate at the fundamental frequency in the UHF band and at its $3^{rd}$ harmonic in the microwave band. Antenna design policies, fabrication details, and parametric studies on the performance of the new prototypes are presented. The parametric study takes special care in the antenna structure, kind of chip used, received power, and read range.Finally, some alternatives approaches for the exploitation of non-linear effects generated by rectifying devices are presented. Some theoretical aspects and experimental results are discussed linking the passive RFID technology to the theories of Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) and Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting (EEH). The solution takes advantage of the non-linear nature of rectifying elements in order to maximize the RF-to-DC conversion efficiency of EEH devices and increase the read range of passive RFID tags. The solution triggers on the design of a RF multi-device system. The design procedure and tests consider three non-linear phenomena: (1) the impedance power dependency, (2) the harmonic production, and (3) the rectifying dependence on the RF waveform
Abdelnour, Abanob. "Développement d'étiquettes RFID UHF pour la traçabilité et le contrôle de qualité des produits alimentaires, Application : production de fromage." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT081/document.
Full textIn the food sector, the use of RFID makes it possible to improve the safety of food while ensuring better traceability and better monitoring of products. The work of the thesis was mainly carried out within the framework of a project in cooperation with several academic and industrial partners in the cheese sector where the main objective of the project is to develop UHF RFID tags adapted to the constraints of food products by ensuring a dual function: a traceability function with unitary identification, and then a sensing function of cheese maturation by indirect measurement of its electromagnetic and physicochemical properties.The first step of the project was the characterization of the electromagnetic parameters of food products during ripening in order to achieve an appropriate design of the tag antenna. Knowledge of these properties is essential to meet industrial requirements and to integrate systems in right conditions. Also, a correlation study is carried out between the variation of the dielectric properties and that of the chemical properties during the period of cheese ripening. This study helps to understand the difference between cheese types and allows determining the main parameters to follow during cheese maturation for the design of the sensor tag.The second step was the design of identification tags for the traceability of food products during the manufacturing process. The primary objective is to create a UHF RFID tag with a performance that meets the needs of manufacturers in the cheese sector regarding the size, memory and reading distance while respecting the health standards at the packaging level as well as the substrate used. Several UHF RFID tag configurations were realized and tested in an industrial environment where the results obtained show the effectiveness of using an RFID system to automate the traceability of products in the cheese sector.The third step is the design of sensor tags to track the degree of maturation of products during the ripening period. A first solution, based on the exploitation of the effect of variation of the dielectric properties on the tag reading distance, shows a lack of performance due to the small variations as well as the difficulties of measurement in a real environment. A second solution based on the analysis of gas evolution rate shows the possibility of estimating the degree of cheese maturation. However, the sensor activation power and the high cost represent significant challenges and thus it was difficult to adopt this solution. Finally, two alternative solutions to measure the effect of gas evolution were presented. The idea is based on monitoring other parameters varying due to the increase of gas release during cheese maturation. The first sensor tag configuration traces the variation of product dimension due to maturation using a resistive sensor. On the other hand, the second sensor tag configuration measures the change of pressure inside the product packaging due to gas production. The results obtained show that these two sensor RFID tag configurations can offer simple and practical solutions for controlling the cheese ripening process
Hadj, Khalifa Ismahène. "Approches de modélisation et d’optimisation pour la conception d’un système interactif d’aide au déplacement dans un hypermarché." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ECLI0008/document.
Full textThe present work focuses on the technical feasibility study of i-GUIDE system which is a real time indoor navigation system dedicated to assist persons inside hypermarkets. We detailed its functional analysis. Then, we studied the impact of integrating the system inside hypermarkets. We opted for an UML design to describe its main functionalities and objects required. We presented architecture of i-GUIDE system based on RFID technology with an Android application. Furthermore, we introduced optimization approaches based on tabu search to compute the route visiting items existing in a shopping list for two problems. The first one treats the shortest path to pick up items and the second one adds a time constraint for promotional items. Before computing the shortest path, we introduced a method to determine distance between each two items existing in the hypermarket
Fourquin, Olivier. "Conception et intégration en technologie "System in Package" d'émetteurs récepteurs ultra large bande pour communications ULB impulsionnelles dans la bande de fréquence 3.1 - 10.6 GHz." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10133/document.
Full textDue to the nature of their signals and their architectures, Impulse Radio Ultra Wide Band (IR-UWB) systems show interesting features to compete with existing technologies (Zigbee, Bluetooth and RFID UHF) for low cost and low power applications. In this context, this thesis evaluates the potential of UWB systems for the realization of miniature communication devices.The thesis presents UWB communicating devices realized with a System in Package (SiP) technology. Devices incorporate one or several CMOS chips and an antenna directly printed on the board (PCB). Transitions between the PCB and the chips are made with standard wire bonds. The thesis especially focuses on packaging of UWB dice and on the design of UWB front end radio frequency.Due to important parasitic elements limiting its bandwidth, wire bonds transition is problematic for UWB applications (3-10 GHz). This thesis proposes several methodologies to interface integrated circuit and PCB to obtain a broadband transition without increasing cost production. The integration in standard CMOS technology of main components comprising the UWB radio frequency front end (LNA, pulse detector and pulse generator) is studied. The interest of a co-design between silicon and PCB to design these elements is pointed up. Integration and miniaturization of the final system in a SIP technology are also presented
Papapostolou, Apostolia. "Indoor localization and mobility management in the emerging heterogeneous wireless networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TELE0003.
Full textOver the last few decades, we have been witnessing a tremendous evolution in mobile computing, wireless networking and hand-held devices. In the future communication networks, users are anticipated to become even more mobile demanding for ubiquitous connectivity to different applications which will be preferably aware of their context. Admittedly, location information as part of their context is of paramount importance from both application and network perspectives. From application or user point of view, service provision can upgrade if adaptation to the user's context is enabled. From network point of view, functionalities such as routing, handoff management, resource allocation and others can also benefit if user's location can be tracked or even predicted. Within this context, we focus our attention on indoor localization and handoff prediction which are indispensable components towards the ultimate success of the envisioned pervasive communication era. While outdoor positioning systems have already proven their potential in a wide range of commercial applications, the path towards a successful indoor location system is recognized to be much more difficult, mainly due to the harsh indoor characteristics and requirement for higher accuracy. Similarly, handoff management in the future heterogeneous wireless networks is much more challenging than in traditional homogeneous networks. Handoff schemes must be seamless for meeting strict Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of the future applications and functional despite the diversity of operation features of the different technologies. In addition, handoff decisions should be flexible enough to accommodate user preferences from a wide range of criteria offered by all technologies. The main objective of this thesis is to devise accurate, time and power efficient location and handoff management systems in order to satisfy better context-aware and mobile applications. For indoor localization, the potential of Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technologies as standalone location sensing technologies are first studied by testing several algorithms and metrics in a real experimental testbed or by extensive simulations, while their shortcomings are also identified. Their integration in a common architecture is then proposed in order to combine their key benefits and overcome their limitations. The performance superiority of the synergetic system over the stand alone counterparts is validated via extensive analysis. Regarding the handoff management task, we pinpoint that context awareness can also enhance the network functionality. Consequently, two such schemes which utilize information obtained from localization systems are proposed. The first scheme relies on a RFID tag deployment, alike our RFID positioning architecture, and by following the WLAN scene analysis positioning concept, predicts the next network layer location, i.e. the next point of attachment to the network. The second scheme relies on an integrated RFID and Wireless Sensor/Actuator Network (WSAN) deployment for tracking the users' physical location and subsequently for predicting next their handoff point at both link and network layers. Being independent of the underlying principle wireless access technology, both schemes can be easily implemented in heterogeneous networks. Performance evaluation results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed schemes over the standard protocols regarding prediction accuracy, time latency and energy savings
Papapostolou, Apostolia. "Indoor localization and mobility management in the emerging heterogeneous wireless networks." Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00997657.
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