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Academic literature on the topic 'Systèmes d'affichage à cristaux liquides – Recyclage'
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Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Systèmes d'affichage à cristaux liquides – Recyclage.'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Systèmes d'affichage à cristaux liquides – Recyclage"
Barrera, Almeida Ana Luisa. "Valorisation des matériaux issus du traitement des écrans plats (LCD)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILR001.
Full textElectrical and electronic equipment (EEE) has become an essential part of our daily lives. Much of the world's population enjoys a higher standard of living, thanks to their availability, widespread use, and easy access. However, the way we produce, consume, and treat waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) is not sustainable in the long term. In Europe, despite having the most advanced waste legislation in the world, less than 50% of WEEE is properly collected and recycled. For several years, the company ENVIE2E du Nord, a subsidiary of the Vitamine T group, in partnership with l’Unité des Matériaux et Transformations (UMET), has been engaged in experimental work aimed at the recovery and reprocessing of certain WEEE. In this context, the general objective of this thesis focuses on the recovery of liquid crystals (LCs) as well as other valuable materials such as indium/tin oxide (ITO) and optical foils present in end-of-life liquid crystal displays (LCDs). An orderly, manual LCD dismantling line is in place at ENVIE 2E for differentiated recycling of electronic boards, cold cathode lamps that may contain mercury, polymers, metals, and other valuable materials. There is also an extraction line where LCD panels are opened and exposed to an ultrasonically activated organic solvent bath to recover LCs. The resulting solution contains the LCs, the solvent, and organic and inorganic impurities. The first part of this study consists in purifying and characterizing the LCs using chemical, thermal, optical, and dielectric techniques. A study on the influence of adding diamond nanoparticles to purified LCs was also performed. The second part consists in recovering indium from LCD panels. The extraction process is based on their size reduction and leaching. Finally, the characterization of the optical foils is carried out to know their composition and thus their recyclability
Lotoux, Romain. "Nématique bistable : organisation du cristal liquide à l'interface de couches d'alignement minérales et polymère." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20164.
Full textGuibert, Laurent. "Etude et réalisation d'un corrélateur à cristaux liquides ferroélectriques : application à la détection automatique de panneaux routiers." Mulhouse, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MULH0374.
Full textSangouard, Patrick. "Modélisation de transistors polysilicium en couches minces sur isolants : conception et réalisation d'écrans plats à cristaux liquides et matrices actives." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112461.
Full textBoussoualem, Mourad. "Contribution à l'optimisation de la qualité de régulation lumineuse de films composites : études physicochimiques aux interfaces matrices-fluides complexes." Littoral, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DUNK0127.
Full textThis work is devoted to the study of the relationship existing between the structural properties and the elctro-optical behaviour of liquid crystal/polymer dispersions. In particular, the physical parameters influencing the electrical and electrooptical characteristics are investigated. Polarization field effect, confinement (surface/volume ratio) effect, and anchoring conditions at the polymer/liquid crystal interface are studied. First, thermophysical, optical and electrical properties of a model system are investigated. This system consists in a perfectly characterized polymer (monodisperse polystyrene (PS)) and a nematic liquid crystal (5CB). Calorimetry (DSC) and polarized optical microscopy (POM) were used to establish the phase diagram which exhibits a upper critical solution temperature (USCT) shape with a wide immiscibility gap (Isotropic-Isotropic). Broadband dielectric spectroscopy experiments have been carried showing that a relaxation mechanism exists at low frequency. This mechanism is closely related to the heterogeneous morphology of the sample. The correlationbetween the dielectric and electro-optical studies showed that in the vicinity of the low frequency absorption domain a drastic decrease in the optical transmittance occurs. This phenomenon can be related to an interfacial polarisation process (Maxwell-Wagner-Sillars effect (MWS)) resulting from a charge accumulation at the droplet-polymer interface. Second, the influence of confinement on the order parameter of the confined liquid crystal phase and polarisation field effects have been investigated on PS/8CB mixtures. DSC measurements allowed to estimate the phase-separated liquid crystal (8CB) fraction, which was found in the range of 55 % for both micron-size and submicron-size droplets. X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments showed that smectic 8CB confined to micron-size cavities adopt bulk-like properties, i. E. , a partial bilayer structure, whereas in submicron-size droplets the layer spacing of the smectic phase is increased due to the strong bending deformations inducing by the high curvature of the cavity walls. Third, a comparative study of two structurally close systems showed the ability to impose given anchoring conditions using various lateral substituants for the polymer matrix. Best electro-optical performances were obtained with the system showing a planar anchoring in the droplets. This result was related to faster reorientation dynamics of the liquid crystal droplets, in the case of a planar anchoring compared to that of a homeotropic anchoring of the liquid crystal molecules. Finally, "all plastic" display devices were reported combining the mechanical performance of polymer dispersed liquid crystal film and the use of plastic substrates covered with conducting organic electrodes. A low frequency relaxation process was observed corresponding to interfacial polarization process (MWS effect) as well as a relaxation mechanism at high frequency associated with a charge accumulation at the electrode surface
Benkhaled, Leïla. "Corrélation entre morphologie et comportement électro-optique des matériaux composites cristaux liquides/polymères." Lille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL10126.
Full textEbel, Christine. "Etude des cristaux liquides smectiques C chiraux en vue de la réalisation d'écrans plats." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10076.
Full textLaborie, Baptiste. "Vision des couleurs sur les affichages dans l'automobile." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066331.
Full textViana, Carlos Eduardo. "Réalisation et caractérisation d'une technologie CMOS-TFT à basse température (<600° C)." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10148.
Full textRegrettier, Thomas. "Modulateurs de lumière à commande optique composés d'une couche photovoltaïque organique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAD038.
Full textThe performances of liquid crystals (LCs) based optically addressed Spatial Light Modulators (OASLMs) strongly depends on the photosensitive layer properties. To accommodate device transparency, lateral resolution and low cost production, organic semiconductors appear as the ideal candidates. We chose to use a P3HT: PCBM blend as the photosensitive layer. Our results showed that the liquid crystals reorient according to the luminous intensity alone and without external power supply. Additional measurements indicate that the photovoltaic effect is at the origin of this phenomenon. This type of device allowed spatial modulation of the LCs orientation and demonstrates its potential in holographic applications. A second type of device integrating interfacial layers of PEIE and PEDOT: PSS allowed us to control the orientation of the LCs and gives promising routes towards the design of self-sustainable OASLMs