Academic literature on the topic 'Systèmes d’information durables'
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Journal articles on the topic "Systèmes d’information durables"
Liquète, Vincent. "Préserver la durabilité des pratiques informationnelles des acteurs de l’architecture éco-constructive : des pratiques informationnelles à une mémoire collective de travail." Articles 44, no. 1 (March 31, 2015): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1029303ar.
Full textLehmans, Anne, and Karel Soumagnac. "Pratiques informationnelles dans une communauté professionnelle : les conditions d’émergence de la durabilité des écosystèmes informationnels." Articles 44, no. 1 (March 31, 2015): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1029302ar.
Full textKettab, Ahmed, Ratiba Mitiche, and Naoual Bennaçar. "De l’eau pour un développement durable : enjeux et stratégies." Revue des sciences de l'eau 21, no. 2 (July 22, 2008): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018469ar.
Full textBARNOUIN, J., and G. VOURC’H. "Les maladies émergentes : un défi pour le développement durable des productions animales." INRAE Productions Animales 17, no. 5 (October 5, 2004): 355–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.5.3608.
Full textBeibou, Ely, Jérôme Guitton, and Julien Barde. "SICP : système d’information collaboratif pour l’environnement et la gestion durable des pêches en Mauritanie." Ingénierie des systèmes d'information 20, no. 3 (June 28, 2015): 11–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/isi.20.3.11-35.
Full textBOCQUIER, F., N. DEBUS, A. LURETTE, C. MATON, G. VIUDES, C. H. MOULIN, and M. JOUVEN. "Elevage de précision en systèmes d’élevage peu intensifiés." INRAE Productions Animales 27, no. 2 (June 2, 2014): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.2.3058.
Full textBourret, Christian, and Claudie Meyer. "La culture de l’information comme levier de changement dans le système de santé français. Le rôle des nouvelles organisations d’interface ou une approche coopérative autour de dynamiques de proximité." Articles 44, no. 1 (March 31, 2015): 21–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1029301ar.
Full textRuf, François, Siaka Kone, and Boniface Bebo. "Le boom de l’anacarde en Côte d’Ivoire : transition écologique et sociale des systèmes à base de coton et de cacao." Cahiers Agricultures 28 (2019): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2019019.
Full textFAVERDIN, P., and C. LEROUX. "Avant-propos." INRAE Productions Animales 26, no. 2 (April 16, 2013): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.2.3137.
Full textDECHAICHA, Assoule, and Djamel ALKAMA. "Suivi et quantification de l’urbanisation incontrôlée: une approche basée sur l’analyse multitemporelle des images satellitaires LANDSAT. Cas de la ville de Bou-Saada (Algérie)." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection 223 (December 3, 2021): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2021.595.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Systèmes d’information durables"
Beibou, Ely. "Géomatique collaborative : mise en œuvre d’un Système d’information pour la gestion responsable des pêches en Mauritanie." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS286.
Full textFaced with global phenomena (depletion of fish stocks, environmental degradation, global warming, etc.), which today concern to the global community and more directly the coastal countries, the data series (environmental and biological) should be the more complete and consistent but must be possible to combine simple to answer scientific questions and adapt the action managers.Indeed, the effectiveness of the management of various sources of information is dependent on the integration and interoperability capabilities with partner systems. The data sources are always complementary, because they cover different topics. But, taken in isolation, they often give a fragmented view to answer a scientific question, hence the importance of their integration.Another difficulty lies in the fact that actors who analyze these sources have various views and expertise on the issues raised. Data integration is no longer the only issue, the comments and associated knowledge becomes mandatory and collaborative approaches are an interesting track, if not inevitable with the emergence of socialnetworks and tools that accompany them.This thesis proposes an approach to the implementation of a global information system, a sort of virtual andcollaborative observatory.« Virtual » because it offers a vision via a dashboard of indicators calculated from a warehouse describingdata to be integrated from various information systems heterogeneous and distributed, while respecting the autonomy of the latter. The data warehouse is « virtual », a scheme is designed from a « scientific sheet » model whose schema and content are built « on-the-fly », depending on the user request expressed by SQL queries. The approach thus differs from the standard approach of the conventional warehouses which is based on a predefined schema and a proper integration of the data using materialized views mechanism.« Collaborative » because the approach allows all stakeholders (research, administration, business, etc.),participate in the operation and collective analysis of spatio-temporal data, to produce common knowledge and possibly to provide more substantial underpinning for concerted decisions. The approach relies on advanced collaborative geomatics, innovative method of networking individuals or organizations wishing to collect, process and disseminate information and geographical nature of common interest.The objective is to provide standardized services to enable interoperability and access on data and treatments (metadata, data, access codes) to move towards a transparent and reproducible science (others can appropriate, which is a form of collaboration) but also to call on expertise in the capture of comments made on the scientific sheets (and their components) dashboard that improve the knowledge produced and exchanges between partnersand thus a priori decision making.The chosen solution results in a prototype offering different services to user communities (research, operation and administration of the domain) research services and access to relevant resources (where they are) but also treatment services data (production of indicators, for example) by explaining their reasoning and modeling
Chambon, Thomas. "Effets de la complexité de l’information sur les intentions et les comportements de mobilité urbaine : Construction d’un outil d’aide au changement de comportement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LAROS017.
Full textThe research work conducted in the framework of this thesis aims to contribute to three issues related to the nature of information, its perception and its transmission using a mobile application (tool for change). Our contributions on the nature of information and more particularly its complexity are intended to facilitate the understanding of information. Based on the algorithmic theory of information and more particularly the complexity of information (Kolmogorov complexity), a new classification method has been proposed. This work has allowed us to better understand the impact of information complexity on individuals. We also paid particular attention to the perception of information by analyzing the characteristics that influence the decision process in humans. From this analysis, an exploratory eye-tracking study was carried out to highlight the effects of information complexity and position on an individual’s choice in an urban mobility task. Our research on the creation of a behavior change tool led us to the design and development of a mobile application to monitor one’s own CO2 consumption. The objective of this application is to understand the factors of acceptance of these tools and the influence of the complexity of the information on these factors. This contribution is also an experimentation in real conditions of all our work, in a research context still little exploited, the urban mobility
Morlat, Clément. "Modélisation dynamique des systèmes de coûts pour une gestion durable des territoires." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV115/document.
Full textThe creation of economic value is a process resting on territorial heritage, which comprises ecologic, technical and social functions that articulate the various elements of the productive capital and guarantee its continued availability. Added value is a monetary representation of its effects on the individual activity of the entities of this territory. However, this heritage is a common good. A collective and multicriteria evaluation would provide a better view of its intrinsic qualities.Functional economy takes into account the maintenance of that heritage at the root with the cooperative design of “product service” offers agreed between the territory’s entities. Micro and macroeconomic accounting could adapt to this representation of the productive system.The study of the energetic retrofit of private tertiary buildings and of the sourcing of construction aggregates in the region of Paris show the relevance of an integrated governance. Multicriteria and multi stake-holder deliberations enable to generate development scenarios that enhance the economic interests of all parties concerned and facilitate the maintenance of the territorial heritage.The relevant information needed for those representations and scenarios to emerge could be made available at all levels of assessment, throughout the process of deliberation, contract-making and valorization. It is key to economic innovation and more sustainable territorial development. The systems and practices involved in managing information can thus be seen as having a productive and heritage value
Bohas, Amélie. "Vers une analyse de la relation systèmes d'information, développement durable et responsabilité sociale d'entreprise : l'adoption et l'évaluation du Green IT." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30076/document.
Full textThe reflection developed in this thesis is jointly inspired by research in strategic management and information systems (IS). It tends to analyze the relationship between the sustainable development (SD), the corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the information systems (IS) in addressing a new object in this field: Green IT. As not much research have yet been dedicated to this subject, it simultaneously aims to describe this emerging phenomenon, to understand the reasons for its adoption and its diffusion within organizations and to design instrumentation. The neo-institutional theory and the socio-rational approach to the diffusion of innovation have been mobilized to develop a framework for analysis of the adoption. A reflection on the value of Green IT was led and associated with a review of governance models to create a measuring instrument of Green IT. At the end of an engineering search, an evaluation tool of the eco-responsible maturity of IS, inspired by Balanced Scorecards, was co-built. It was then tested in two distinct organizational contexts providing a first interpretation of the phenomenon. To complete this vision and examine the factors that may affect the adoption of Green IT, a survey was then realized. The results highlight the importance of institutional pressures, expected benefits, perceived obstacles, environmental attitudes and the CSR policy in the decision to adopt
Chaaban, Fadi. "Apport potentiel des Systèmes d’Informations Géographiques (SIG) pour une meilleure gestion d’un littoral dans une optique de développement durable : approches conceptuelles et méthodologiques appliquées dans le Nord de la France." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10064/document.
Full textManagement of input data modeling is tedious and takes a long time. The Geographic Information System (GIS) minimize the effort and improve the efficiency of numerical models. As well as the GIS provides a platform to high capacity of collection, management, data processing, analysis, modeling and display of spatial information. This thesis proposes a methodology based on two conceptual approaches applied to coastal management in the context of sustainable development in the area of Hardelot-Plage (Northern France). This methodology has been implemented thanks to GIS.The first approach is dedicated to measuring shoreline change along Ecault dunes (North of Hardelot-Plage), Chevalier Sansot dunes (South of Hardelot-Plage) and Camiers dunes (Northern Canche estuary) over the course of 59 years (from 1946 to 2005). 292 transects perpendicular to the shoreline are used to estimate coastal erosion and to assess the retreat rate. The marginal error generated by our methodology is ±10m. It is resulting from the resolution of reference-document and scanned images. From one side, the results obtained show that the process of shoreline retreat has interested, in general, the entire coastline of Ecault and Chevalier Sansot dunes. The average of retreat varies from 0.43 m/yr to reach 5.8 m/yr on the north side of the Becque estuary, while the average value of advance ranges from 0.23 to 2.47 m/yr. For another side, the average shoreline evolution was very important along the Camiers dunes (Northern Canche estuary) with an average retreat reaching 8.45 m/yr between 1980 and 1983, while the average of advance reached 14.36 m/yr between 1947 and 1955. The last observations, between 2000 and 2005, showed that the shoreline in the study area was changing positively with an average ranging from 1.1 to 4.66 m/yr (86% of transects =250 transects); 13% of transects (39 transects) have not changed because of dike or rip-rap built along the beach. However 1% of transects (three transects corresponding to the Becque estuary) showed a retreat of 1.06 m /yr. The second approach concerns a hydrogeological modelling of the coastal aquifer. The implementation of GIS was essential to generate the geographic data needed for the numerical models. In our case the beach-dune system of Hardelot-Plage suffers from the lack of well developed foredune. This problem is linked to the almost constant water saturation of sand beach which is the potential source of dune nourishment. South of Hardelot, the coastline is slowly but constantly retreating. To remedy this situation, a coupling between a GIS (ArcGIS 9.3) and a Groundwater Modelling System (GMS 6.0) was adopted in order to find possible scenarios which could lower the piezometric surface in the concerned area and allow dune nourishment again. Hydrodynamic and hydrodispersive models have confirmed that the observed water saturation in the southern part of Hardelot beach is quite related to the proximity of the piezometric surface. The sand aquifer in this sector, which is in hydraulic continuity with the subjacent chalk aquifer, is intersected by peat lenses. The presence of peat would induce seawater restrain and would make it possible to mainly explain the complex distribution of freshwater and saltwater interface in this sector. Various simulations undertaken for realization of drillings in the sand aquifer made it possible to show that the lowering of water table of 0.5 m, which is needed to dry the beach sand would require a continuous pumping with a flow of 5 m3.h-1
Book chapters on the topic "Systèmes d’information durables"
Dubeuf, J. P. "Développement durable des systèmes laitiers ovins et caprins dans le bassin méditerranéen: des besoins identifiés d’innovation et d’information." In Prospects for a sustainable dairy sector in the Mediterranean, 289–99. Brill | Wageningen Academic, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/9789086865093_039.
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