Academic literature on the topic 'Systèmes circadiens'
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Journal articles on the topic "Systèmes circadiens"
Darcourt, G., E. Souetre, D. Pringuey, E. Salvati, P. Robert, and J. L. Belugou. "Les rythmes circadiens dans la dépression." Psychiatry and Psychobiology 3, S1 (1988): 85s—94s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00002686.
Full textMasson-Pévet, Mireille. "La mélatonine dans le système circadien." Journal de la Société de Biologie 201, no. 1 (2007): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio:2007009.
Full textInnominato, P. F., D. Spiegel, and F. Lévi. "Système circadien et symptômes associés au cancer." Médecine du Sommeil 11, no. 2 (April 2014): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2013.12.001.
Full textSouêtre, E., E. Salvati, M. Savelli, B. Krebs, A. Jorlet, J. L. Ardisson, and G. Darcourt. "Rythmes endocriniens en période de dépression et de rémission." Psychiatry and Psychobiology 3, no. 1 (1988): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00001280.
Full textDuez, Hélène, and Benoit Pourcet. "Récepteurs nucléaires et rythmes circadiens." médecine/sciences 38, no. 8-9 (August 2022): 669–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2022102.
Full textBeau, J., I. Iurisci, T. Beau, and F. Lévi. "Dynamique du système circadien de patients sous chimiothérapie." Pathologie Biologie 55, no. 3-4 (April 2007): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patbio.2006.12.004.
Full textLévi, F. "Le système circadien : déterminant et cible de l’activité des traitements anticancéreux." Annales Pharmaceutiques Françaises 66, no. 3 (June 2008): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pharma.2008.05.003.
Full textBeau, J., E. Filipski, P. Innominato, M. W. Wu, X. M. Li, and F. Lévi. "Interrelations entre composantes physiologiques et moléculaires du système circadien de la souris." Pathologie Biologie 55, no. 3-4 (April 2007): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patbio.2006.12.010.
Full textMartinelli, Julien, Sandrine Dulong, Xiao-Mei Li, Michèle Teboul, Sylvain Soliman, Francis Lévi, François Fages, and Annabelle Ballesta. "Apprentissage de modèles mécanistiques du système circadien, vers la personnalisation de la chronothérapie des cancers." Médecine du Sommeil 18, no. 4 (December 2021): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2021.10.014.
Full textTouitou, Y. "À propos du système circadien chez l’homme : de l’horloge interne à la sécrétion de mélatonine." Annales Pharmaceutiques Françaises 74, no. 5 (September 2016): 331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pharma.2016.02.001.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Systèmes circadiens"
Tinakoua, Anass. "Impact de l’intoxication au Paraquat/Maneb et des déplétions sélectives des monoamines sur les systèmes moteur et circadien : Etude comportementale, biochimique et électrophysiologique dans le contexte de la maladie de Parkinson." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0447/document.
Full textThe present study aimed to investigate the effects of monoaminergic system lesionson the motor and non-motor functions, including anxiety, depression and circadian rhythmswithin the context of Parkinson’s disease. First, we developed appropriate animal models usingcombined paraquat/maneb (PQ/MB) intoxication or using selective lesions of monoaminergicsystems; second, we characterized the models using behavioral, biochemical andelectrophysiological approaches.In the first part of the study, we investigated the relevance of the PQ/MB model by studyingthe effects of combined PQ/MB on: (1) locomotor activity and motor coordination using theopen field and the rotarod test respectively, (2) anxiety and “depressive-like” behaviors usingthe elevated plus maze and the forced swim test respectively, (3) subthalamic nucleus neuronalactivity using extracellular single unit recordings and (4) tissue level of dopamine,noradrenaline and serotonin in the striatum and frontal cortex.Our data provide evidence that male Sprague Dawley rats are not equally sensitive to PQ/MBand that the observed motor deficits in vulnerable animals are not only a result of dopamineneuron degeneration, but may also be a consequence of peripheral disabilities. Nevertheless,the parkinsonian-like non-motor impairments may be a direct consequence of the bilateraldopamine depletion.Based on the results of the first part, we used the 6-OHDA rat model to investigate the effectsof DA cell degeneration, alone or combined with the noradrenaline (NA) and/or serotonin (5-HT) depletions, on the electrical activity of suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) neurons usingextracellular electrophysiological recordings. SCN is a key structure involved in the control ofcircadian rhythms. Our data provide the first evidence that monoamine depletions are at theorigin of changes in the firing activity of SCN neurons, suggesting new insight into theinvolvement of these electrical changes in the pathophysiology of circadian rhythms disruptionin PD
Chassard, David. "Implication du système circadien dans la fonction de reproduction chez la souris femelle." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAJ060/document.
Full textThe kisspeptin (Kp) neurons in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV) are essential for the preovulatory LH surge, which is gated by circulating estradiol (E2) and the time of day. We investigated whether AVPV Kp neurons in intact female mice may be the site in which both E2 and daily signals are integrated and whether these neurons may host a circadian oscillator involved in the timed LH surge. In the afternoon of proestrous day, Kp immunoreactivity displayed a marked and transient decrease 2 hours before the LH surge. In contrast, Kp content was stable throughout the day of diestrus, when LH levels are constantly low. AVPV Kp neurons expressed the clock protein period1 (PER1) with a daily rhythm that is phase delayed compared with the PER1 rhythm measured in the main clock of the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). PER1 rhythm in the AVPV, but not in the SCN,exhibited a significant phase delay of 2.8 hours in diestrus as compared with proestrus. Isolated Kp expressing AVPV explants from PER2::LUCIFERASE mice displayed sustained circadian oscillations of bioluminescence with a circadian period (23.2 h) significantly shorter than that of SCN explants(24.5 h). Furthermore, in AVPV explants incubated with E2 (10 nM to 1 μM), the circadian period was lengthened by 1 hour, whereas the SCN clock remained unaltered. In conclusion, these findings indicate that AVPV Kp neurons display an E2-dependent daily rhythm, which may possibly be driven by an intrinsic circadian clock acting in combination with the SCN timing signal
Tang, Ni. "Circadian and non-visual regulation of light on sleep-wake states in humans and nocturnal rodents." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10356.
Full textLight influences a wide range of behavioral and physiological functions, including sleep-wake cycles, melatonin secretion, pupil light reflex, glucose metabolism, and more. As a key environmental factor, light synchronizes the circadian system with a roughly 24-hour cycle. Light signals are detected by a specific type of retinal cell, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), which are distinct from the classical photoreceptors—rods and cones—that are primarily involved in vision. These ipRGCs transmit light information to the brain's master circadian clock located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus. The SCN then projects to various brain structures, coordinating rhythmic behavioral and physiological processes. Notably, ipRGCs also send projections to brain regions beyond the SCN, bypassing circadian regulation to directly influence non-visual functions like sleep, wakefulness, and metabolism. This dual pathway—circadian and non-circadian—mediates light's non-visual effects on the body. However, the exact mechanisms by which light affects sleep-wake states, and which brain structures and neurotransmitters are involved, remain largely unknown. As artificial light becomes increasingly common in modern life, including during nighttime, its disruption of natural light-dark cycles raises concerns. The aim of our project is to explore the wake-promoting and sleep-inhibiting effects of light using both animal models and human studies. In the animal studies, we employed genetically modified mouse models with disrupted histamine and/or orexin transmission to investigate whether these neurotransmitters mediate the sleep-inducing effects of light. Mice were exposed to three conditions: LD12:12, DD, and LD1:1 cycles. Our findings revealed that light significantly increased slow-wave sleep (SWS) during the dark phase in wild-type (WT) mice, but this effect was diminished in OX knockout, HDC knockout, and dual OX/HDC knockout mice. Additionally, light induced a significant increase in EEG delta activity during SWS in WT, OX knockout, and OX/HDC knockout mice, but not in HDC knockout mice. Furthermore, while light induced sleep rapidly and for a sustained duration in WT mice, this effect was slower and shorter-lasting in the knockout models. These results suggest that the sleep-inducing effects of light require both orexin and histamine transmission. In the human study, 20 healthy male participants were exposed to four different light conditions (0, 3, 8, and 20 lux) during a 5-day protocol in a controlled laboratory setting. We found that wake after sleep onset (WASO) was significantly higher under 20 lux compared to lower light intensities, and sleep efficiency was lower under 20 lux than under 3 and 8 lux. Interestingly, there were no significant differences in salivary melatonin and cortisol levels at wake time between the four light conditions. Similarly, body temperature during sleep remained unchanged across light conditions, but heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) were affected, with a decrease in HR and an increase in HRV under 20 lux and 3 lux compared to 0 lux. Glucose levels during sleep were significantly higher under low-light conditions (3 and 20 lux) than under 0 lux. Moreover, nocturnal light exposure impaired sensitivity to light and cognitive performance the following morning. Our study concludes that even very low-intensity artificial light at night (ALAN) can disturb sleep and affect physiological functions
El, Cheikh Raouf. "Multiscale modeling for the regulation of cell cycle by the circadian clock : applications to chronotherapy." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10082/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the development of a multiscale mathematical model that describes the regulation of the cell cycle by the circadian clock. What motivated this work is the fact that several tumorigenic diseases are linked to circadian rhythms disruption. We would like to understand the effect of circadian rhythms on the proliferation of a cell population and hence give plausible explanation for diseases that arise form circadian clock disruption. The mammalian cell cycle and the circadian clock are two molecular processes that operate in a rhythmic manner and exquisite precision. On one hand, the cell cycle is driven by the rhythmic activity of cyclin dependent kinases which dictate the time a cell must engage mitosis and the time it must divide giving birth to two daughter cells. On the other hand, the circadian clock is a system of transcriptional and translational feedback-loops that generates sustained oscillations of different mRNAs and proteins with a period of approximately 24 h. It turns out that several components of the circadian clock regulates various cyclin-dependent kinases at different stages of the cell cycle. This makes the circadian clock a key player of the temporal organization of the cell cycle and makes these two biological processes act as two tightly coupled oscillators. Our modeling approach consists of using a molecular-structured partial differential equation that describes the proliferation of a cell population. Proliferation depends on the coupled cell cycle-circadian clock molecular state of cells. Due to the large number of molecular components involved in the cell cycle-circadian clock system, the problem becomes of high-dimensionality and specific numerical techniques are needed to solve the equation
Morant, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Réseaux de régulation génétique : dynamique d'un gène autorégulé et modélisation de l'horloge circadienne de l'algue unicellulaire Ostreococcus tauri." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10161.
Full textNetworks of genes interacting via regulatory proteins modulating their activities are highly nonlinear systems wich display a variety of dynamical behaviour, such multistability or oscillations. The development of systemic approaches in biology has put emphasis on identifying genetic modules whose behavior can be modeled quantitatively so that their function and structure can be studied and understood. Our experience in nonlinear systems and modeling of experimental systems has led us to study minimal oscillating networks. First, we have revisited the dynamics of a gene repressed by its own protein in the case where the transcription rate does not adapt instantaneously to protein concentration but is a dynamical variable. Indeed, burst-like gene transcription has been monitored with new in vivo technique for tracking single-RNA molecule. We have derived analytical criteria for the appearance of sustained oscillations and found that they require degradation mechanisms much less nonlinear than for infinitely fast regulation. Deterministic predictions are confirmed by stochastic simulations of this minimal genetic oscillator. Secondly, we have studied a minimal mathematical model of a circadian oscillator, wich is in surprisingly good agreement with expression profiles of two central clock genes TOC1 and CCA1 of the microscopic green alga Ostreococcus tauri. We not only found that this two-gene transcriptional loop model can reproduce almost perfectly transcript and protein profiles but observed that excellent adjustment of data recorded under light/dark alternation is obtained when no model parameter depends on light intensity. Furthermore, we have shown that this paradoxical behaviour is in fact compatible with a coupling to light that is confined to short temporal windows and judiciously scheduled during the day. This circadian clock is robust in that the oscillator is both sensitive to phase shifts when resetting is required and insensitive to daylight fluctuations
Tracqui, Philippe. "Des concepts de la dynamique non linéaire à l'auto-organisation des systèmes biologiques : attracteurs multiples, structures de bifurcation et trajectoires spatio-temporelles d'un modelé autocatalytique du métabolisme minéral osseux." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066704.
Full textDas, Aparna. "Modeling the dynamics of gene regulatory networks : piecewise linear differential equations and discrete approaches." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE4078.
Full textIn order to describe the dynamic behavior of gene regulatory networks different formalisms have been introduced. In this thesis, we describe first the discrete approach of René Thomas and piecewise linear differential equations approach. Then we proposed a correspondence result between the two approaches and based on it we proposed an automatic computational technique to understand the global behavior of such complex systems using MAPLE programming language. The proposed code provides a way to compute the trajectories of the discrete version of a gene regulatory network model given an initial condition, in the same way as usual numerical algorithms give the “true” solution of a differential model from an initial condition. Knowing a discrete trajectory is less precise than knowing a true trajectory but correspondence theorems shows the link between the two approaches. Hence, it is a mathematical tool for analysing gene regulatory networks models. Finally, we illustrate both discrete and piecewise linear approaches, theircorrespondence and the use of our Maple code on a specific example: a mathematical model of the circadian clock. Our first two presented 8 and 4 variables models are the simplification of a model proposed by Leloup and Goldbeter. We deliberately choose to push the simplicity of the model as far as possible, focusing only on a few biological behaviors of interest. The hope is to get nevertheless the essential abstract causalities that govern these behaviors
Danel, Thierry. "Alcool et système circadien." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066447.
Full textBehaegel, Jonathan. "Modèles hybrides de réseaux de régulation : étude du couplage des cycles cellulaire et circadien." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4071/document.
Full textModelling biological systems has become instrumental to understand complex and emerging phenomena resulting from partially known influences, and to consider controlling an altered system in order to restore a physiological behaviour. Any model, independent of the underlying paradigm, involves parameters governing its dynamics. However, experimental measurements generally do not allow their identification and this remains one of the major problems of modelling. This PhD proposes an automatic method for identifying the dynamic parameters of biological systems in a hybrid modelling framework. The chosen hybrid framework splits the phase space according to the activity of the biological entities, and associates to each of these subspaces a celerity for each of the components. We introduce a continuous time Hoare logic as well as its weakest precondition calculus which, from qualitative and chronometrical experimental observations, constructs the minimum constraints on the model parameters making it compatible with the observations. This calculus leads to a Constraint Satisfaction Problem on real numbers and we show that it can be solved by the AbSolute solver.The Holmes BioNet prototype developed during this PhD can not only automate the parameter identification process from experimental data, but also simulate the evolution of the obtained model in order to compare it with experimental traces. We use this prototype to model the coupling of the cellular and circadian cycles
Negroni, Julia. "Étude neuroanatomique et fonctionnelle du système circadien chez les mammifères souterrains." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO1T118.
Full textBooks on the topic "Systèmes circadiens"
Takao, Kumazawa, Kruger Lawrence, and Mizumura Kazue, eds. The polymodal receptor: A gateway to pathological pain. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1996.
Find full text(Editor), T. Kumazawa, L. Kruger (Editor), and K. Mizumura (Editor), eds. The Polymodal Receptor - A Gateway to Pathological Pain (Progress in Brain Research). Elsevier Science, 1996.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Systèmes circadiens"
Nicholson, A. N., and M. B. Spencer. "Irregularity of Work and Circadian Rhythmicity: Implications for Airline Operations." In Vigilance and Performance in Automatized Systems/Vigilance et Performance de l’Homme dans les Systèmes Automatisés, 275–86. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0981-6_24.
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