Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Systèmes avec retards'
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Mattioni, Mattia. "Stabilisation des systèmes échantillonnés en cascade et avec retards." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS118/document.
Full textOver the last decades the methodologies of dynamical systems and control theory have been playing an increasingly relevant role in a lot of situations of practical interest. Though, a lot of theoretical problem still remain unsolved. Among all, the ones concerning stability and stabilization are of paramount importance. In order to stabilize a physical (or not) system, it is necessary to acquire and interpret heterogeneous information on its behavior in order to correctly intervene on it. In general, those information are not available through a continuous flow but are provided in a synchronous or asynchronous way. This issue has to be unavoidably taken into account for the design of the control action. In a very natural way, all those heterogeneities define an hybrid system characterized by both continuous and discrete dynamics. This thesis is contextualized in this framework and aimed at proposing new methodologies for the stabilization of sampled-data nonlinear systems with focus toward the stabilization of cascade dynamics. In doing so, we shall propose a small number of tools for constructing sampled-data feedback laws stabilizing the origin of sampled-data nonlinear systems admitting cascade interconnection representations. To this end, we shall investigate on the effect of sampling on the properties of the continuous-time system while enhancing design procedures requiring no extra assumptions over the sampled-data equivalent model.Finally, we shall show the way sampling positively affects nonlinear retarded dynamics affected by a fixed and known time-delay over the input signal by enforcing on the implicit cascade representation the sampling process induces onto the retarded system. Academic examples will illustrate the computational aspects together with their performances throughout the whole manuscript
Estrada, Garcia Hector Javier. "Commande de systèmes mécaniques avec retards dans la transmission de données." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2063.
Full textIn this thesis, the development of a synchronization technique is investigated, for dynamic systems with delays in the communication channel. It is assumed that the delays may be large but bounded. The study of the problem of synchronization of two distant mechanical devices (one being in Nantes, France; the other in Ensenada, Mexico), interconnected through a network. The mechanical system is underactuated and consists in an inverted pendulum linked to a transversal beam through a prismatic joint. The contributions of this thesis generalize the available synchronization results in the current literature
Langueh, Kokou Anani Agbessi. "Estimation en temps fini de systèmes non linéaires et à retards avec application aux systèmes en réseau." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECLI0012/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates the topology identification problem for network of dynamical complex systems, whose subsystems are described by ordinary differential equations (ODE) and/or delay differential equations (DDE). The first part of this work focuses on the parameters identification of the network of linear systems. Thus, different classes of linear systems have been treated namely systems without delay, systems with commensurable delay and systems with unknown inputs. An impulsive observer is proposed in order to identify both the states and the unknown parameters of the considered class of dynamic system in finite time. In order to guarantee the existence of the proposed impulsive observer, sufficient conditions are deduced. An illustrative example is given in order to show the efficiency of the proposed finite-time observer.The second part of this work treats the topology identification of the network of nonlinear dynamic systems. In our considerations, the topology connections are represented as constant parameters, therefore the topology identification is equivalent to identify the unknown parameters. A sufficient condition on parameter identifiability is firstly deduced, and then a uniform differentiator with finite-time convergence is proposed to estimate the unknown parameters
Yakoubi, Karim. "Stabilisation des systèmes linéaires avec commande bornée et retardée." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112293.
Full textIn this thesis, we study two problems on stabilization of linear systems by static feedbacks which are bounded and time-delayed, namely global asymptotic stabilization and finite-gain stabilizability. Both continuous-time and discrete-time systems are considered. Regarding the problem of global asymptotic stabilization we provide, under standard necessary conditions, two different solutions for arbitrary small bound on the control and large (constant) delay. The first solution uses nested saturations, in the line of [MMN1], [MMN2], [SSY] and [YSS]. The second solution, a sort of "predictor-corrector", assumes the knowledge of a static stabilizing feedback law in the zero-delay case. For the finite-gain stabilizability issue, we assume that the system is neutrally stable. We show the existence of a linear feedback such that, for arbitrary small bound on the control and large (constant) delay, finite-gain stability holds. Moreover, the corresponding gains are delay-independent for all [dollar]p \in [1,\infty]. [dollar] Generally speaking, our treatment of the aforementioned issues on time-delay systems follows a common pattern. We always try to reformulate them as problems for perturbed delay-free systems and handle the perturbation by Lyapunov techniques or by a careful trajectory analysis. That strategy works well because the input saturation makes the perturbation uniformly bounded with respect to the delay
Witrant, Emmanuel. "Stabilisation des systèmes commandés par réseaux." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011606.
Full textCette analyse de robustesse permet de prendre en compte les caractéristiques non déterministes du réseau. Nous proposons finalement une loi de commande basée sur un observateur pour le cas où seule la sortie est mesurable et considérons aussi le
cas de poursuite de trajectoire. Des simulations et résultats expérimentaux sont proposés.
Andrianiaina, Patrick. "Commande robuste avec relâchement des contraintes temps-réel." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00870437.
Full textLauber, Jimmy. "Moteur à allumage commandé avec EGR : modélisation et commande non linéaires." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008046.
Full textZou, Qinmeng. "Iterative methods with retards for the solution of large-scale linear systems." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC042.
Full textAny perturbation in linear systems may severely degrade the performance of iterative methods when conjugate directions are constructed. This issue can be partially remedied by lagged gradient methods, which does not guarantee descent in the quadratic function but can improve the convergence compared with traditional gradient methods. Later work focused on alternate gradient methods with two or more steplengths in order to break the zigzag pattern. Recent papers suggested that revealing of second-order information along with lagged steps could reduce asymptotically the search spaces in smaller and smaller dimensions. This led to gradient methods with alignment in which essential and auxiliary steps are conducted alternately. Numerical experiments have demonstrated their effectiveness. This dissertation first considers efficient gradient methods for solving symmetric positive definite linear systems. We begin by studying an alternate method with two-dimensional finite termination property. Then we derive more spectral properties for traditional steplengths. These properties allow us to expand the family of gradient methods with alignment and establish the convergence of new methods. We also treat gradient iterations as an inexpensive process embedded in splitting methods. In particular we address the parameter estimation problem and suggest to use fast gradient methods as low-precision inner solvers. For the parallel case we focus on the lagged formulations for which it is possible to reduce communication costs. We also present some new properties and methods for s-dimensional gradient iterations. To sum up, this dissertation is concerned with three inter-related topics in which gradient iterations can be employed as efficient solvers, as embedded tools for splitting methods and as parallel solvers for reducing communication. Numerical examples are presented at the end of each topic to support our theoretical findings
Diab, Ali. "Stability analysis and control design for time-delay systems with applications to automotive steering systems." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPAST057.
Full textSteering assistance helps the driver to maneuver the vehicle by reducing the steering effort. In the case of electric power steering and steer-by-wire, the assistance system is composed of electrical drives placed at the rack pinion (allowing the wheels to move) and at the steering wheel (providing the driver a feeling of the forces acting on the wheels). These architectures introduce, however, delays in the feedback loops of the system. To ensure its stability in the presence of delays, one can reduce the assist gain or increase the damping of the steering wheel, but this negatively impacts the system's performance and degrades the force feedback returned to the driver. In order to counter this limitation, we design and analyze control laws for steering systems that increase (compared to current strategies) the delay margin of the system. We use a frequency-domain approach to analyze the constraints imposed by the stability of the feedback system generating the steering wheel torque. Our algorithms rely on classical proportional-derivative control architectures, including torque maps and filters. The simplicity of the proposed methods allows an analytical computation of the delay margin. In addition, to make our results more general (for example, for nonlinear torque maps), we develop time-domain techniques to analyze the stability of linear time-delay systems using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals. We formulate a projection-based method allowing general sets of functions to parameterize Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals. We discuss the main assumptions considered in our formulation and establish connections between the existing approaches for the stability analysis of time-delay systems based on semidefinite programming, namely the method based on the use of integral inequalities and the method based on sum-of-squares programming. Finally, the obtained results are also applied to the test case of steering systems
Pan, Jingjing. "Estimation des temps de retard et localisation de sources avec des systèmes Radar." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT4016/document.
Full textSource localization (in far-field or in nearfield) and time-delay estimation have many practical applications. To locate a far-field source from a sensor array, only the direction of arrival (DOA) of the source is necessary. When the sources are in a nearfield situation, the wavefront of the signal is spherical and two parameters are needed to locate the sources: the direction of arrival and the distance between the source and the sensors. In this thesis, we focus on the localization of sources (both in far-field and nearfield) as well as the estimation of time-delay in the context where the signals are coherent, overlapped and with a small number of snapshots. First, we propose to combine the theory of the SVR method (support vector regression, which is a supervised learning-based regression method) with the theory of forward-backward linear prediction (FBLP). The proposed method, called FBLP-SVR, is developed for two applications: far-field source localization and time-delay estimation by using ground penetrating radar. The proposed method is evaluated by simulations and experiments. We also propose a near-field source localization method in the context where the signals are coherent and overlapped. The proposed method is based on a focusing technique, a spatial smoothing preprocessing, and a subspace method in the estimation of DOA. Then, the distances between the sources and sensors are estimated with the maximum likelihood method
Kharkovskaia, Tatiana. "Conception d'observateurs par intervalle pour les systèmes à paramètres distribués avec incertitudes." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECLI0019.
Full textThis work presents new results on interval state estimation for uncertain distributed systems, the state of which has an infinite dimension and is described by partial (PDEs) or (FDEs) functional differential equations. An interval observer evaluates at each time instant a set of admissible values for the state (an interval), consistently with the measured output. The design is based on the positive systems theory. Chapters 2 and 3 focus on an interval observer design for a parabolic PDE with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The method in Chapter 2 is based on a finite-element Galerkin approximation, the interval inclusion of the state is calculated using the error estimates of the approximation. Chapter 3 presents an interval observer in the form of PDEs without Galerkin projection. In both chapters, the obtained interval estimates are applied to the design of a dynamic output feedback stabilizing controller. Chapter 4 deals with a second-order delay differential equation with uncertainties corresponding, for instance, to a mechanical system with delayed position measurements, which has form of an FDE. The proposed method contains two consecutive interval observers. The first one estimates, at each instant of time, the interval for the delay-free position using new delay-dependent conditions on positivity. Then, derived estimates of the position are used to design the second observer providing an interval for the velocity. All the obtained results are supported by numerical simulations. In particular, Chapter 2 includes experiments on the Black–Scholes model
Hernandez, Gonzalez Omar. "Synthèse d'οbservateurs pοur des classes de systèmes nοn linéaires avec des sοrties échantillοnnées et retardées." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC202/document.
Full textThe results given in this thesis deal with the design of high gain observers forsome classes on nonlinear systems. A class of multi-inputs/multi-output non uniformlyobservable systems has been first considered and an observer the gain of which is issuedfrom the resolution of a Lyapunov ordinary differential equation has been proposed. Theexponential convergence of the underlying observation error has been established underan appropriate persistent excitation condition. The design of the proposed observerhas then been reconsidered in order to account for the sampling and delay processeswhich may occur on the output. The redesigned observer assumes a cascade structurewith chained systems where the head of the cascade is an observer for the delayedstate while the state of the last system in the cascade constitutes an estimation ofthe system actual state. The second class of systems considered in this thesis is amulti-outputs observable normal form involving some uncertainties and with a delayedsampled output. A cascade observer allowing the estimation of the system actual statehas been proposed. The performance and main properties of the proposed observershave been illustrated in simulation by considering many examples throughout thisthesis
Sraidi, Si Mohamed. "Gestion durable de systèmes hydriques. Une approche par la théorie de contrôle optimal avec retard en horizon infini." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20159.
Full textDavid, Delphine. "Contrôle optimal stochastique avec retard, asymétrie d'information, et applications en finance et en économie." La Rochelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LAROS249.
Full textWe consider, in the first part, optimal control problems when the state is driven by a stochastic differential equation with delay and jumps. We show that standard optimal control theorems as the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation or the maximum principle can be extended in our setting and that they give explicit solutions. We also study existence and uniqueness of viscosity solution for the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. The second part of this thesis is composed of two independent works related by the study of the optimal behavior of agents in specific economic and financial frameworks. The first work solves a consumption and investment problem for an insider by means of forward integrals, the second one analyses an overlapping generations model in continuous time. The third part of this thesis is devoted to sensitivity analysis. More precisely we compute the indicator named Theta. We obtain an explicit form of this indicator for european and digital options and give some numerical simulations
Chen, Jinyuan. "Communication au sein d'un canal de broadcast avec feedback limité et retardé : limites fondamentales, nouveaux encodeurs et décodeurs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0035.
Full textIn many multiuser wireless communications scenarios, good feedback is a crucial ingredient that facilitates improved performance. While being useful, perfect feedback is also hard and time-consuming to obtain. With this challenge as a starting point, the main work of thesis seeks to address the simple yet elusive and fundamental question of ``HOW MUCH QUALITY of feedback, AND WHEN, must one send to achieve a certain degrees-of-freedom (DoF) performance''. The work manages to concisely describe the DoF region in a very broad setting corresponding to a general feedback process that, at any point in time, may or may not provide channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) - of some arbitrary quality - for any past, current or future channel (fading) realization. Under standard assumptions, and under the assumption of sufficiently good delayed CSIT, the work concisely captures the effect of the quality of CSIT offered at any time, about any channel. This was achieved for the two user MISO-BC, and was then immediately extended to the MIMO BC and MIMO IC settings. Further work also considers different aspects of communicating with limited feedback, such as the aspect of global CSI at receivers, and the aspect of diversity. In addition to the theoretical limits and novel encoders and decoders, the work applies towards gaining insights on many practical questions
Chen, Jinyuan. "Communication au sein d'un canal de broadcast avec feedback limité et retardé : limites fondamentales, nouveaux encodeurs et décodeurs." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0035/document.
Full textIn many multiuser wireless communications scenarios, good feedback is a crucial ingredient that facilitates improved performance. While being useful, perfect feedback is also hard and time-consuming to obtain. With this challenge as a starting point, the main work of thesis seeks to address the simple yet elusive and fundamental question of ``HOW MUCH QUALITY of feedback, AND WHEN, must one send to achieve a certain degrees-of-freedom (DoF) performance''. The work manages to concisely describe the DoF region in a very broad setting corresponding to a general feedback process that, at any point in time, may or may not provide channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) - of some arbitrary quality - for any past, current or future channel (fading) realization. Under standard assumptions, and under the assumption of sufficiently good delayed CSIT, the work concisely captures the effect of the quality of CSIT offered at any time, about any channel. This was achieved for the two user MISO-BC, and was then immediately extended to the MIMO BC and MIMO IC settings. Further work also considers different aspects of communicating with limited feedback, such as the aspect of global CSI at receivers, and the aspect of diversity. In addition to the theoretical limits and novel encoders and decoders, the work applies towards gaining insights on many practical questions
He, Chao. "Radiodiffusion avec CSIT retardée : analyse de SNR fini et voie de retour hétérogène." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC091/document.
Full textThis dissertation explores one of the key techniques for future wireless networks, namely feedback enabled interference mitigation, under some realistic settings. We focus on the state-type feedback, also known as delayed CSIT, which helps leverage receivers’ overheard observations to create extra signal dimensions. In order to verify the usefulness of delayed CSIT in harsh situations, we investigate it with finite SNR and/or feedback heterogeneity in a broadcast communication setup, which is widely utilized to model downlink transmission in cellular systems. Throughout the thesis, we use some information theoretical tools, e.g., distributed lossy source coding, block Markov coding, Wyner-Ziv compression technique, e.t.c.In the first part of this dissertation, we are mainly interested in the finite SNR performance of delayed CSIT and the uniformity across the results in the Gaussian broadcast channel and in the erasure channel. Several relatively simple schemes are proposed in multi-user memoryless broadcast channels when states are assumed to be fully known at the destinations but only strictly causally at the transmitter. Enhancements in terms of higher symmetric rates and more input alphabet options are then characterized when analyzing the corresponding regions in Gaussian/erasure cases.In the second part of this dissertation, algorithms adapted to distinct feedback heterogeneities are targeted as only part of the communication nodes are involved in the feedback process. In particular, we concentrate on 1) broadcast channel with feedback from part of all receivers; and 2) broadcast relay channel with feedback at the relay. Given that (partial) delayed states are accessible at (partial) transmitters, the proposed approaches, though employ coding methods aiming at mitigating interference at all receivers, have to either give priority to the users who feedback and rely on opportunistic coding gain for the others or force each source to take limited responsibility in the transmission. Improvements on achievable rates are justified in either cases with analysis and some examples.The results and their evaluations in this thesis, which give some insights on how to exploit the state feedback in downlink transmission, show that good rate performance can be achieved with delayed CSIT even when transmission power is limited and when the state feedback is heterogeneous
Ben, Slimen Bilel. "Conception de lois de commande structurées (hiérarchisées, décentralisées) pour les chaînes de traction pilotées." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00633942.
Full textScorletti, Gérard. "Approche Unifiée de l'Analyse et de la Commande des Systèmes par Optimisation LMI." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009249.
Full textDe, Brito Cardeliquio Caetano. "Contributions to the Theory of Time-Delay Systems : Stability and Stabilisation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC080/document.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to present new results on analysis and control design of time-delay systems. On the first part, we extend the use of a finite order LTI system, called 'comparison system', to design a controller which depends not only on the output at the present time and maximum delay, but also on an arbitrary number of values between those. This approach allows us to increase the maximum stable delay without requiring any additional information. The methods presented here consider time-delay systems control design with classical numeric routines based on Hoo theory. The second part of this work deals with a new approach to develop an envelope that engulfs all poles of a time-delay system. Through LMIs, we are able to determine envelopes for retarded and neutral time-delay systems. The envelopes proposed are not only tighter than the ones in the literature but, with our procedure, they can also be applied to verify the stability of the system and design state-feedback controllers which cope with design requirements regarding alpha-stability and are robust in face of parametric uncertainties. Fractional systems are also discussed for both chapters mentioned above. The third and last part studies stochastic time-delay systems.First we discuss continuous-time systems that are subjected to Markov jumps. We define stability and obtain LMIs for the state-feedback control in such a way that the relation with the transition rates between the modes is affine, allowing, therefore, to treat the case in which the rates are uncertain. We then discuss positive systems with delays, both for the continuous case as for the discrete case. Equivalent systems are obtained and delay dependent stability is addressed. A fair amount of examples are presented throughout the dissertation
Bourfia, Youssef. "Modélisation et Analyse de Modèles en Dynamique Cellulaire avec Applications à des Problèmes Liés aux Cancers." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066572.
Full textThis thesis fits into the general framework of the study of population dynamics. The population particularly considered in this work is comprised of stem cells with both cases of healthy and cancerous cells being investigated. We propose and analyze three mathematical models describing stem cells dynamics. The first model is an age-structured partial differential model that we reduce to a delay differential system using the characteristics method. We investigate the existence and stability of the steady states of the reduced delay differential system. We, then, conduct some numerical simulations to illustrate the behavior of the steady states. In the second model, the duration of the cell cycle is considered to depend upon the total population of quiescent cells. The method of characteristics reduces the age-structured model to a system of differentialequations with a state-dependent delay. We perform a detailed stability analysis of the resulting delay differential system. We confirm the analytical results by numerical simulations. The third and final model, proposed in this thesis, is an ordinary differential equations model describing healthy and cancerous stem cells dynamics and their interactions with immune system responses. Through this model, we show that the frequency, the duration of infections and their action (positive or negative) on immune responses may impact significantly tumor proliferation
Mignot, Rémi. "Réalisation en guides d'ondes numériques stables d'un modèle acoustique réaliste pour la simulation en temps-réel d'instruments à vent." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00456997.
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