Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Systèmes à retard temporel'
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Uzunova, Milka. "Commande non-entière des systèmes. : développement et application pour les modèles du flux de trafic routier." Thesis, Artois, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ARTO0205/document.
Full textThis thesis presents research carried out to several elements of the macroscopic traffic flow as the model, the control and the simulation of his control system. The main aims of the realized studies consist to keep the circulation on the high-ways fluid. That means that we must to assure some quality of the process regarding the stability of this process. More over to offer best performances and quality of the traffic services for the users on the ways networks.In our study we use the analytical solution method of the dynamic equation presenting the LWR traffic flow model process, for which we look to obtain transfer function. Our objective is to obtain a conform result to a toll plaza. Furthermore we look to make a choice of appropriate control algorithm to satisfy the traffic network and users’ needs. The traffic flow management needs results from the increasingly of the flows. As consequence of this we can obtain saturation in some places in the road network wildly known as a traffic jam usually in the rush hours, by reason of accident or repairs works. All this provoke a delay of the transportation flow and important environmental after-effect. Therefore it’s very important to assure the fluidity of the traffic using control strategies which will cancel, reduce or delay the traffic jam appearances. Because of all the reasons above, we have proposed a system with non-integer order control algorithm for maintain the traffic fluid by the control of the pikes in the toll plaza. The control variable is the upstream density which will influence on the downstream one. After the analytical solution of the toll plaza model we obtain a delay function which presents the plant in our distributed parameter system. For this system we apply a Smith prediction non-integer control algorithm and moreover we ameliorate this system with a Dead time non-integer order compensator
Farkh, Rihem. "COMMANDE PID DES SYSTÈMES À RETARD." Phd thesis, École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Tunis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00587529.
Full textBekaik, Mounir. "Commande des systèmes non linéaires à retard." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112411.
Full textThis PhD thesis is focused on three main objectives. The first goal is to develop a method of construction of state feedbacks without retarded terms that render the origin of timevarying nonlinear systems with a distributed input delay globally uniformly asymptotically stable.The second objective is the adaptation of the celebrated technique of construction of state feedbacks called ’backstepping’ to the case of nonlinear systems in feedback form with a pointwise constant delay in the input. The third aim of this thesis is to solve a problem of practical stabilization for a family of nonlinear systems with sampled retarded state feedbacks whose sampling instants depend on the value of the state variable of the system. Each of these three goals relies on the introduction of operators of a new type. Robustness results of Input-to-State-Stability type are established by using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals
Ellouze, Imen. "Etude de la stabilité et de la stabilisation des systèmes à retard et des systèmes impulsifs." Phd thesis, Université de Metz, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00751642.
Full textBimbard, Franck. "Dimensionnement temporel de systèmes embarqués : application à OSEK." Paris, CNAM, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CNAM0573.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in real time dimensioning of embedded systems. We propose a set of algorithmic tools which allows developers to verify that their application will respect its real time constraints accordingly to a given monoprocessor architecture. We work in hard real time context with termination deadlines. In addition, we only consider periodic, preemptive or non-preemptive, independent and non-concrete tasks with arbitrary deadlines. The OSEK standard has been initiated in 1993 by several german companies. This standard is based on a FP/FIFO scheduling policy and protects each resource by using priority ceiling protocol. First of all we identify and measure the overheads of an OSEK kernel. We propose feasibility conditions taking previous overheads into account. These feasibility conditions can be used with tasks scheduled accordingly to FP/FIFO policy and using at most one resource. Although OSEK standard only accepts fixed priorities, we show how to implement EDF scheduling policy for tasks using no resource. Once again, we propose feasibility conditions taking into account the overheads due to the kernel and our implementation. Finally, our previous feasibility conditions are experimented on a real platform. These experimentations confirm that kernel overheads can not be neglected. It is also shown that our feasibility conditions are valid for real time dimensioning
Rodriguez, Paredes Salvador Antonio. "Stabilité des systèmes à retard de type neutre." Grenoble INPG, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPG0092.
Full textDelpech, Michel. "Télémanipulation spatiale en présence de retard." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ESAE0014.
Full textCambier, Théo. "Contrôle spatial et temporel des systèmes biologiques in vitro." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENY078/document.
Full textActin cytoskeleton regulate cell shape over time. To understand that, we have to studymolecular mechanisms that constitute actin cytoskeleton. In vivo, those mechanismsare hidden by cellular complexity. If we achieve to reproduce piece by piece actincytoskeleton in vitro and if we can control it in space and time, then we are able toelucidate the secrets of it operate. This thesis show that we have developed thetechnology that allow us to do it for a few actin cytoskeleton architectures.We have developed new micro-patterning methods to control actin monomersnucleation into two-dimensional space. This led us to the reconstitution and guidanceof parallel actin filament networks with same polarity and allowed us to reconstituteactin contractil ring.I created an innovating microfluidic chip to control biochemical composition ofreconstituted actin systems over time. This allowed us to control kinetics of freeindividual actin filament polymerisation and to control the intervention sequence ofproteins on parallel actin filament networks.Finaly, we used the microfluidic chip to study hematopoïetic stem cellsdifferentiation
Hassan, Lama. "Observation et commande des systèmes non linéaires à retard." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934943.
Full textHassan, Lama. "Observation et commande des systèmes non-linéaires à retard." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0141.
Full textThe objective of this dissertation is to develop observers and observer-based controllers synthesis methods for time-delay systems. Different classes of systems were treated with different types of delay. Three different methods were developed. The first one treats nonlinear systems with Lipschitz nonlinearities and consists in transforming the original system into an LPV system based on a reformulation of the classical Lipschitz property. This technique was formulated for continuous and discrete cases respectively and it was proven to provide less restrictive synthesis conditions when compared to the existing results in the literature. The second method deals with singular systems with disturbances. The main difficulty lay in the presence of the derivatives of the disturbances which hinder the stability analysis and for which two approaches are proposed:~a H∞ criterion combined with a special Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional depending on disturbances and a {W}^{1,2} criterion based on the use of Sobolev norms. The last method is based on the Free Weighting Matrices technique to solve the observation and control problems of a class of nonlinear systems with unknown delays. The proposed solution provides a sufficient LMI synthesis condition ensuring the asymptotic stabilization of the closed loop system, instead of the iterative LMI condition usually found in the literature
Houegbe, Christian. "Guérir du temps commun : inscription dans l’implicite temporel du discours institutionnel." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20028.
Full textThe research entitled « safe out common temporality » is raised from a clinical issue in day hospital for children and adolescents. Our contemporary culture indeed considers « delayed » those children who don’t present expected capabilities relativelly to their age range. It is a matter of time taken as both common linear chronology and standards. But it is mainly when those children come to name themselves and others around that they reveal the psychic work consisting in using common temporality terms. They thus open a sharable meaning of their world from the recognation of themselves as a person. The research is then about how some of those « delayed » children appropriate « subjective temporality » and build out a begenning of an historical time where they can take place and share the world inside and around them, by using common words in common meanings. That is the point developped in the paper, with clinical situations. Related ethical, institutional and therapeutical consequences are also deployed
Ranjbar, Gigasari Roza. "Model Predictive Controller for large-scale systems - Application to water networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024MTLD0002.
Full textThis thesis addresses the challenge of optimizing the management of canals, a complex task due to their extensive scale and distinctive attributes, including intricate dynamics, considerable time delays, and minimal bottom slopes. Specifically, the central goal is to ensure the navigability of the network, which involves maintaining safe water levels for vessel travel, through control theory. More precisely, the water levels must remain within a predefined range around a setpoint. Additionally, typical aims encompass reducing operational costs and enhancing the equipment’s life expectancy. In this regard, another objective in the management of such networks is replacing the possible sensors across canals by applying a moving robot to take the required measurements. To accomplish effective management, it becomes imperative to ensure efficient control over hydraulic structures such as gates, pumps, and locks. To this end, a control algorithm is introduced based on an existing model derived from the Saint-Venant equations. The modeling approach simplified the original complex description providing adaptability and facilitating the systematic integration of both current and delayed information. However, the resulting model formulation falls within the category of delayed descriptor systems, necessitating extensions to standard control and state estimation tools. Model predictive control and moving horizon estimation methods can be readily tailored for this formulation, while also adapting physical and operational constraints seamlessly. Given the extensive nature of canals, an evaluation of the digital twin was untaken to address the critical need for advanced tools in the management of such networks. By harnessing the capabilities of digital twins, we aimed to enhance our understanding of canal dynamics, past scenarios, and management strategies. This evaluation sought to bridge the gap between theory and practical implementation, offering a tangible means to playback past events, test diverse management approaches, and ultimately equip decision-makers with robust criteria for informed and effective network management.The methodologies presented above are applied to a practical case study, a canal in the northern region of France. The objective is to validate the efficacy of these approaches in a real-world context.While centralized MPC provides resilience through its receding-horizon approach, its deterministic nature limits its ability to systematically address uncertainties. To effectively tackle these system uncertainties, the implementation of Stochastic MPC (SMPC) has been adopted. SMPC integrates probabilistic descriptions into control design, offering a methodical approach to accommodating uncertainties. In this context, the application of SMPC is interconnected with a mobile robot aimed at replacing existing sensors along the canal to capture measurements. Consequently, a part of this thesis focuses on the design of SMPC in conjunction with a mobile robot. This approach has been applied to an ASCE Test canal to evaluate its effectiveness
Cournac, Axel. "Aspects temporel et spatial dans des systèmes de régulation génétique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00472602.
Full textCournac, Alexandre. "Aspects temporel et spatial dans des systèmes de régulation génétique." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077255.
Full textThis thesis deals with several aspects concerning genetic regulation on theoretical and experimental points of view. A first work in the field of modelisation of biological Systems, proposes to find simple regulatory networks which have the ability to optimise their response when they are submitted to a periodic stimulation. The network called "Incoherent Feed Forward Loop" appeared to have the interesting property to let pass trains of pulses which have a particular temporal pattern. Some extensions of this motif ("Diamond", "Double Diamond". . . ) are proposed to also have interesting properties to process more complex time-dependent signals. Next, a work of review and observation concerning DNA looping is presented. After pointing out some common points in Systems of DNA looping already known, we have examined the data bases to see if other regulatory regions have the same characteristics. We propose a list of several genes which might be good candidates to be regulated thanks to a DNA looping mechanism. An experimental work of molecular biology is then presented. It tackles a hypothesis found in several works from bioinformatics and statistical physics. The question is the following: can transcription factors bind to binding sites belonging not to a unique regulatory region of one gene (like in the lac operon but to binding sites belonging to different genes? We tested this hypothesis on the Pel regulatory System which rules the entry into virulence of the enterobacteria Erwinia chrysanthemi. Experiments reproduced and carried out in various physiological conditions lead to the conclusion that the deleted regulatory regions do not seem to act on other genes by a DNA looping mechanism. The last chapter proposes an experimental method to search for such interactions in a broader way inside a bacterial genome. The method is based on molecular biology techniques commonly used, like the random mutagenesis or alpha-complementation. It uses the enhancer system of the promoter of glnA of Escherichia coli and aims at finding significant 3D interactions between DNA segments in a prokaryote genome
Aggoune, Woihida. "Contribution à la stabilisation de systèmes non linéaires : application aux systèmes non réguliers et aux systèmes à retards." Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Aggoune.Woihida.SMZ9924.pdf.
Full textDambrine, Michel. "Contribution à l'étude de la stabilité des systèmes à retards." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10124.
Full textJin, Chi. "Analyse de stabilité de systèmes à coefficients dépendant du retard." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS411/document.
Full textSystems with delay-dependent coefficients have been encountered in various applications of science and engineering. However, general and systematic stability analysis is rarely reported in the rich literature on time-delay systems. This thesis is committed to the stability analysis of such class of systems.Stability analysis methods are developed based on the corresponding characteristic equation following a generalized tau-decomposition approach. Given a delay interval of interest, we are able to identify all the critical delay values contained in this interval for which the characteristic equation admits roots on the imaginary axis of the complex plane. Various root crossing direction criteria are proposed to determine whether these characteristic roots move toward the left or the right half complex plane as the delay parameter sweeps through these critical delay values. The number of unstable characteristic roots for any given delay can thus be determined. Our analysis covers systems with a single delay or commensurate delays under certain assumptions. The root crossing direction criteria developed in this thesis can be applied to characteristic roots with multiplicity, or characteristic roots whose locus parametrized by the delay is tangent to the imaginary axis. As an application, it is demonstrated that systems with delay-dependent coefficients can arise from control schemes that use delayed output to approximate its derivatives for stabilization. The stability analysis methods developed in this thesis are tailored and applied to find the delay intervals that achieve a demanded convergence rate of the closed-loop system
Ivanescu, Dan. "Sur la stabilisation des systèmes à retard : théorie et applications." Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0073.
Full textVan, Assche Vincent. "Etude et mise en oeuvre de commandes distribuées." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT2015.
Full textIn this work, we consider linear systems defined over a ring (such systems can be used for the modelisation of time-delay systems). We put ourselves in the context where distributed delays can be used in the control law. Then we take an interest in the feedback realization of precompensators (with dynamic, static, or distributed feedbacks). We provide several original solutions to this problem, when the models are defined over the ring of polynomials in several variables or over the ring [epsilon]
Alif, Adil. "Sur l'observation et la commande des systèmes dynamiques linéaires à retards." Nancy 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN10184.
Full textThe work presented here stands in the field of trajectories tracking for time delay systems in the time domain approach. It is divided into two parts : The first part contains the problems related to the estimation of retarded or neutral systems, namely, the H∞ filtering, unknown input filtering, observerbased controller. New approaches are introduced to salve these problems. Theoretical and numerical comparaisons with other existing results are presented to underline the relevance of the obtained results. The second part is based on new approaches to deal with problems related to the trajectories tracking and arbitrary model following. Procedures to design robust controllers ensuring the asymptotic tracking purpose, and guaranteing the H∞ performances, are presented. Numerical examples and simulations are presented to illustrate the proposed methods
Conrath, Guillaume. "Systèmes à libération controlée : contribution à la mise en évidence des mécanismes de diffusion dans les gels polymères." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA114824.
Full textEllouze, Imen. "Etude de la stabilité et de la stabilisation des systèmes à retard et des systèmes impulsifs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ038S.
Full textIn this thesis, we focused on two main themes of control theory, namely the study of delay systems and observation of impulsive systems. In the first part, we treated the problem of absolute stability and stabilization of Lur'e systems with variable delay in range. The criteria are provided in the form of linear matrix inequalities(LMI). Then we studied the exponential stability of a practical class of non autonomous nonlinear systems with delay, whose origin is not a point of equilibrium. In the second part, we began the problem of practical stabilization of uniform exponential nonlinear systems with multiple delays via linear control. Finally, we built observers for linear and nonlinear impulsive systems, inspired by those already established in the continuous case. A separation principle is also established
Garate, Garcia Araceli. "Contribution à l'analyse de systèmes à retards : application à la synchronisation de systèmes en réseau." Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ECDN0038.
Full textThis thesis deals with the analysis of time-delay systems. The main contribution is the solution of a problem htat remained open for more than thirty years, and consists in necessary and sufficient checkable conditions to characterize the equivalence of a linear time-delay system with a reduced order of delays, or to a system without delays, by means of a bicausal transformation. This result is fundamental by its own and it enlarges teh mathematical tools available for the analysis and synthesis of the transform system. Another condribution is in the area of master-slave synchronization of interconnected systems. General networked control systems are studies and, as a specific application, networked power systems are considered. Those systems have delays induced by the communication channel and eventually, when they exist, by physical interconnections. For power systems, they are induced respectively by the use of wide area measurement systems and by the transmission lines. The proposed methodology avoids or minimizes the use of predictors
Briat, Corentin. "Commande et observation robustes des systèmes LPV retardés." Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0120.
Full textThis thesis pertains on the development of tools allowing for the study of LPV Time-Delay Systems. The provided approaches are based on Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals or LFT used along with results like the small-gain theorem. Some methods to design controllers and observers are then derived from stability results expressed through LMIs. Robustness with respect to the uncertain knowledge on the delay value is ensured using appropriate techniques from robust analysis and control. Finally, a novel approach for the control of time-delay systems is introduced. In this approach, the controller is scheduled by an approximate value of the delay and such controllers are referred to as 'delay-scheduled controllers'. The fact that this controllers do not need to store past values of the state is a real advantage of the proposed technique
Dubois, Thierry. "Application du retournement temporel aux systèmes multi-porteuses : propriétés et performances." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00904031.
Full textBouzid, Maroua. "Contribution au raisonnement temporel : application aux systèmes de maintien de vérité." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10337.
Full textNasreddine, Jad. "Allocation de ressources radios dans les systèmes UMTS à duplexage temporel." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S009.
Full textBartholomeus-Goubet, Aude. "Sur la stabilité et la stabilisation des sytèmes retardés : critères dépendant des retards." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-436.pdf.
Full textKhoudar, Mohamed. "Systèmes dynamiques monotones : stabilité et comportement asymptotique." Pau, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PAUU3005.
Full textLaraba, Mohammed-Tahar. "Commande Prédictive et les implications du retard." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC068.
Full textThe research conducted in this thesis has been focusing on Model Predictive Control (MPC) and the implication of network induced time-varying delays. We have addressed, in the first part of this manuscript, the existence problem and the algorithmic computation of positive invariant sets in the state space of the original discrete delay difference equation. The second part of these thesis has been devoted to the study of the robustness problem for a specific class of dynamical systems, namely the piecewise affine systems, defined over a polyhedral partition of the state space in the presence of variable input delay. The starting point was the construction of a predictive control law which guarantees the existence of a non-empty robust positive invariant set with respect to the closed-loop dynamic. The variable delay inducing in fact a model uncertainty, the objective was to describe the robust invariance margins defined as the largest subset of the parametric uncertainty for which the positive invariance is guaranteed with respect to the closed-loop dynamics in the presence of small and large delays. The last part has been dedicated to Model Predictive Control design with a specific attention to linear discrete time-delay models affected by input/state constraints. The starting point in the analysis was the design of a local stabilizing control law using different feedback structures. We proposed several design methods offering different solutions to the local unconstrained stabilization problem. In order to ensure stability and guarantee input and state constraints satisfaction of the moving horizon controller, the concept of positive invariance related to time-delay systems was exploited. Using the "terminal setterminal cost" design, the states were forced to attain the maximal delayed-state admissible set at the end of the prediction horizon. Finally, we have investigated the stabilization problem of Networked Control Systems ’NCSs’ subject to uncertain, possibly time-varying, network-induced delays. We showed that λ-D-contractive sets can be used as a target sets in a set induced Lyapunov function control fashion where a simple Linear Programming ’LP’ problem is required to be solved at each sampling instance
Jauberthie, Carine. "Méthodologies de planification d'expériences pour systèmes dynamiques." Compiègne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002COMP1434.
Full textEstrada, Garcia Hector Javier. "Commande de systèmes mécaniques avec retards dans la transmission de données." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2063.
Full textIn this thesis, the development of a synchronization technique is investigated, for dynamic systems with delays in the communication channel. It is assumed that the delays may be large but bounded. The study of the problem of synchronization of two distant mechanical devices (one being in Nantes, France; the other in Ensenada, Mexico), interconnected through a network. The mechanical system is underactuated and consists in an inverted pendulum linked to a transversal beam through a prismatic joint. The contributions of this thesis generalize the available synchronization results in the current literature
Scremin, Lionel. "Codage spatio-temporel pour les systèmes multi-antennes de communications sans-fil." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0016/MQ57427.pdf.
Full textNazareth, da Costa Michele. "Codage spatio-temporel tensoriel pour les systèmes de communication sans fil MIMO." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00994113.
Full textAlmeida, Dominique D'. "Etude de systèmes de contraintes pour le raisonnement qualitatif temporel et spatial." Thesis, Artois, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ARTO0411/document.
Full textModelling and solving constraints problems is a major domain in Artificial Intelligence. By the various natures of the constraints, different formalisms were proposed to express them in a simple andcompact way while guaranteeing the effectiveness of the associated solution tools. Propositional formulae, discrete constraint networks (DCNs), and qualitative constraint networks (QCNs) are the well known frameworks that guaranty these requirements. For temporal or space information, QCNs constitute a model of choice with many real world applications such as scheduling, temporal or spatial planning and geographic information systems. Our contributions aim at studying the links between QCNs, DCNs and propositional formulas, in order to adapt the tools developed in these fields and to propose new approaches. First of all, we focus on the structural aspects of QCNs, by transforming weak composition within the various frameworks. In order to define a transformation towards propositional logic we then exploit the properties of tractable classes of some qualitative formalism. Exploiting the transformation towards DCNs, we propose an incomplete method simplifying the proof of the inconsistency for QCNs by relaxing the weak composition property. Then, we propose a complete approach thanks to tractable classes. Finally, these studies lead us to propose a new form of local substitutability, whose static and dynamic detections significantly improve search algorithms for DCNs
Costa, Michele Nazareth da. "Codage spatio-temporel tensoriel pour les systèmes de communication sans fil MIMO." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4014/document.
Full textSince the growing success of mobile systems in the 1990s, new wireless technologies have been developed in order to support a growing demand for high-quality multimedia services with low error rates. An interesting way to improve the error performance and to achieve better transmission rates is to combine the use of various diversities and multiplexing access techniques in the MIMO system context. The incorporation of oversampling, spreading and multiplexing operations and additional diversities on wireless systems lead to multidimensional received signals which naturally satisfy tensor models. This thesis proposes a new tensorial approach based on a tensor space-time (TST) coding for MIMO wireless communication systems. The signals received by multiple antennas form a fourth-order tensor that satisfies a new tensor model, referred to as PARATUCK-(2,4) (PT-(2,4)) model. A performance analysis is carried out for the proposed TST system and a recent space-time-frequency (STF) system, which allows to derive expressions for the maximum diversity gain over a at fading channel. An uplink processing based on the TST coding with allocation resources is proposed. A new tensor decomposition is introduced, the so-called PT-(N1,N), which generalizes the standard PT-2 and our PT-(2,4) model. This thesis establishes uniqueness conditions for the PARATUCK-(N1,N) model. From these results, joint symbol and channel estimation is ensured for the TST and STF systems. Semi-blind receivers are proposed based on the well-known Alternating Least Squares algorithm and the Levenberg-Marquardt method, and also a new receiver based on the Kronecker Least Squares (KLS) for both systems
Ezzine, Montassar. "Observation et commande des systèmes linéaires dans les domaines temporel et fréquentiel." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00653058.
Full textEzzine, Montassar. "Observation et commande des systèmes linéaires dans les domaines temporel et fréquentiel." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10055.
Full textIn this dissertation, we investigated the problems of the estimation but also the controller based-observer design in the time and frequency domains, for both standard linear systems and more general systems algebro-differentials ones also called singular systems. The goal of our approach is to propose easily implementable results and to cover the largest possible class of linear systems. So, we began to propose methods for unknown inputs observers design for linear systems without and with delay, subject to unknown inputs which can result from noise, sensors and actuators faults ... We search here to decouple the unknown inputs and the dynamics of the observation error. The time domain method is based on LMIs permitting to find the gain matrix implemented in the observer matrices. The LMI approach is deduced from various bounded lemmas which themselves are based on Lyapunov approach. The frequency domain synthesis is derived from time domain results by defining suitable MFDs and using the factorization approach. We then propose, filters that permits to ensure, in addition to the stability, an H-infinity performance criteria, i.e we search to attenuate the perturbations effect, supposed unknown but of bounded energy, on the dynamics of the estimation error. One of the main contributions of our work, is to propose a new writing of the error dynamics in a singular form in order to avoid the time derivative of the disturbance in the error dynamics. So, the constraints that generally exist on the matrices of synthesized unbiased filters can be relaxed, i.e filters, that they do not depend explicitly on the state x(t) of the system and on the input u(t). The frequency method is deduced from time domain approach by using the factorisation approach. It should be noted that this frequency domain description, (input-output) representation, may allow an easy implementation in the frequency domain when it is recommended. Finally, we apply the proposed estimation methods to control purpose. In fact, in a first part, we propose a new direct synthesis of a controller based on a H-infinity filter directly in the frequency domain for standard linear systems. Then, we focus our attention on singular systems for both continuous and discrete cases and we propose to search for a linear control law using a functional filter which ensures an H-infinity performance criteria. Our approach is obtained into two steps. In fact, first, we search for a linear control law which ensures some specifications for the closed loop system (stability,...). The state feedback is seen as a functional of the state and is then estimated using our previous results on the H-infinity filtering
Osmani, Aomar. "Diagnostic de pannes dans les réseaux : approche à base de modèles et raisonnement temporel." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA132044.
Full textYeganefar, Nima. "Définitions et analyse de stabilités pour les systèmes à retard non linéaires." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136239.
Full textSaadni, Mohammed Salah. "Contribution à la commande robuste d'une classe de systèmes dynamiques à retard." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2336.
Full textThis PhD thesis is dedicated to the development of the tools for the computation of state or output feedback control law for a class of dynamical time-delay systems. The considered models are linear time invariant state space models of infinite dimension. They are subject to uncertainties that can result from approximations while building the model. Techniques relevant to analysis and control have to take those uncertainties into account. The analysis tools considered in this thesis have to provide dependent-delay conditions to check the stability for the considered class of time delay systems. Some criteria are given to this end. The tools dedicated to the computation of control laws enable to design a state feedback or static or dynamical output feedback as well as observer-based controller to guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system whatever the nature of uncertainty is. All those tools, for both analysis and control, rely upon Lyapunov theory (Lyapunov-Krasovskii theorem and Lyapunov-Razumikhin theorem), as well as upon numerical solutions to problems expressed in terms of LMI
Thomassin, Magalie. "Estimation de retard dans des conditions expérimentales passives : application à l'identification de bief de rivière." Nancy 1, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2005_0024_THOMASSIN.pdf.
Full textThis thesis relates to the identification of discrete-time models, and more precisely, to the time-delay estimation. This work is justified by an application to river reaches managed for the hydroelectric energy production. The difficulties lie in the obligation to use data collected in a context of combined feedback/feedforward control carried out by a human operator. Moreover, an approach determining the degree of a posteriori identifiability shows the low identifiability of the time-delay for the available data. In order to mitigate these disadvantages, an original Bayesian identification method, non-supervised and simple to implement, is developed by solving a degeneration problem of a probability distribution. In addition, an applicability study of existing time-delay estimation methods is undertaken by justifying the choices selected. This has led to the generalization of a method based on correlations between inputs and output
Mauduit, Jacques. "Nouveaux systèmes antibiotiques à libération contrôlée à base de gentamycine et de polymères biorésorbables." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES008.
Full textJandot, Dit Danjou Elie. "Applications du codage spatio-temporel à des réseaux sans fils." Paris, ENST, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENST0043.
Full textWireless transmission systems are very popular and develop quickly. The demand is very keen to increase data rates and quality of service whereas the networks densify. In this context where the spectral resources are limited, space-time codes (ST) offer great upgrading capabilities. ST coding makes it possible to increase throughput, while slackening the constraints on the compromise between power of emission and error rate. In the first part of this thesis, techniques of coherent ST coding and decoding were applied to wireless local area networks (WLAN) like WIFI. A 2 transmit and 2 receive antennas demonstrator has been implemented on FPGA boards. This 2x2 MIMO solution is based on IEEE 802. 11A standard. The second part deals with non coherent ST coding, where the channel coefficients are unknown at the transmitter and at the receiver. A nex family of not coherent ST codes using frequency modulations is proposed. This MIMO solution allows, for example, to improve significantly the performances of bluetooth systems
Andrieux, Guillaume. "Techniques d'émission multi-antennes pour les systèmes de radio-communication à duplex temporel." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2046.
Full textThe purpose of this work consists in developing and applying some antenna array transmission techniques to improve the downlink performances of the UMTS-TDD. The studied methods are based on the a priori knowledge of the propagation channels. Their performances have been evaluated by using simulated channels with the models proposed for the UMTS and real channels obtained during a measurement campaign. The performances of the classical beamforming methods are limited because they do not take into account the inter-symbol interference. We have then proposed an original method wich reduces jointly the multiple access interference and the inter-symbol interference. Finally, the performances of the transmission methods are analysed with realistic conditions and the capacity gain brought by the array processing has been studied
Van, den Berghe Hélène. "Nouveaux conjugués PLA-antibiotique pour des systèmes à libération prolongée en ingénierie tissulaire." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON13509.
Full textThe aim of this work was to elaborate bioresorbable PLA50-antibiotic conjugates likely to be combined to matrices used as cellular supports for tissue engineering. The literature analysis led to the design of PLA50 oligomers-amoxicillin conjugates allowing a sustained drug delivery in the infected medium. Two conjugates were synthesized according to two strategies: an activation of the oligomers via a Curtius rearrangement or via an acylation reaction, giving conjugates with a urea or an amide bond, respectively. The comparative study of the in vitro drug delivery in aqueous medium showed that the urea bond is more suitable for the aimed application. Biological tests showed that the two conjugates were cytocompatible and preserve the same bacteriological activity range than free amoxicillin
Pajusco, Patrice. "Caractérisation du canal de propagation MIMO ULB pour les applications à retournement temporel." Rennes, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAR0034.
Full textThe use of wider system bandwidth, multiple antennas and time reversal access scheme are currently promising solutions to increase throughput and system capacity. The first part of this work focuses on the focusing capability of time reversal. In order to get representative channel data and deeply investigate radio channel, an ultra wideband channel sounder and two virtual antenna arrays were designed. With 180 antennas at each side of the radio link, the equipment makes it possible double-directional channel measurements, with unambiguous direction or polarization information. Original algorithms were developed to estimate the specular and diffuse components of the propagation channel. Several experimental measurement campaigns, conducted in indoor environment, are detailed. Statistical analysis provides relevant results for a better understanding of propagation mechanisms and the improvement of existing models
Alzeer, Imad. "Analyse exhaustive du comportement temporel de tâches et messages temps réel." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2098.
Full textIn this thesis, we present a method that permits to verify the satisfaction of timing constraints in real time systems. This method is based on the exact calculations for the two response time bounds of tasks and messages. Generally, tasks and messages are periodic, having precedence constants or not, and their durations are variable but bounded. The used model deals with mono-processor and distributed systems where the CAN network is used. Local communication between tasks on the same processor needs no time, while the distant tasks communicate through the network with a transmission time depending on data. Globally, the scheduling is non preemptive, priorities are attributed statically for tasks as for messages, and time is discrete. Complexity of precedence depends on the systems type : in mono-processor, it may be in-tree and /or out-tree provided that the successor is lower priority than its predecessors. In distributed systems, only precedence may be out-tree without restrictions on the priority order. In both categories, the precedence may be generalized
Pan, Jingjing. "Estimation des temps de retard et localisation de sources avec des systèmes Radar." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT4016/document.
Full textSource localization (in far-field or in nearfield) and time-delay estimation have many practical applications. To locate a far-field source from a sensor array, only the direction of arrival (DOA) of the source is necessary. When the sources are in a nearfield situation, the wavefront of the signal is spherical and two parameters are needed to locate the sources: the direction of arrival and the distance between the source and the sensors. In this thesis, we focus on the localization of sources (both in far-field and nearfield) as well as the estimation of time-delay in the context where the signals are coherent, overlapped and with a small number of snapshots. First, we propose to combine the theory of the SVR method (support vector regression, which is a supervised learning-based regression method) with the theory of forward-backward linear prediction (FBLP). The proposed method, called FBLP-SVR, is developed for two applications: far-field source localization and time-delay estimation by using ground penetrating radar. The proposed method is evaluated by simulations and experiments. We also propose a near-field source localization method in the context where the signals are coherent and overlapped. The proposed method is based on a focusing technique, a spatial smoothing preprocessing, and a subspace method in the estimation of DOA. Then, the distances between the sources and sensors are estimated with the maximum likelihood method
Hann, Cheik Ahmadou Bamba. "Contribution à la synthèse d'observateurs non linéaires pour les systèmes commandés en réseaux." Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN2020.
Full textNetworked Control Systems (NCS) are systems in which the controllers and the whole set of sensors and actuators communicate via a serial communication network. The presence of the network in the control loop imply that one takes into account some constraints (sampling, delay, network scheduling protocol, data losses and quantization) inherent to NCSs in the analysis of the stability and performance of the control loop. In this thesis, we treat the synthesis of observers for nonlinear systems under this network communication constraints. We particularly focus on three constraints: sampling, delay and network scheduling protocol. We propose a global exponential observer combined with a state predictor for a class of nonlinear globally Lipschitz systems under constant transmission delay and periodic scheduling protocol. The synthesis of dynamical high gain observers for sampled-data nonlinear globally Lipschitz systems is also treated. We address the issue of the sensitivity to measurements error inherent to this kind of observers. Hybrid adaptive observer are designed for a class of state affine sampled-data systems with constant unknown parameters. An output predictor is used to estimate the output between the sampling times