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Academic literature on the topic 'Systèmes à entrées et sorties multiples MIMO'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Systèmes à entrées et sorties multiples MIMO"
Sellami, Noura. "Récepteurs itératifs pour les systèmes MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Input)." Cergy-Pontoise, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CERG0159.
Full textIn this work, we studied coded MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) systems, in particular equalization and decoding methods. We choose to use at the transmitter a system based on spatial multiplexing using BICM (Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation) structure. Because of the presence of interleavers, the optimal receiver, based on joint equalization and decoding, is too complex. In order to achieve a good complexity/performance trade-off, we propose to use an iterative receiver. When the channel is frequency selective, the equalizer has to perform time equalization in addition to spatial one. The optimal equalizer is too complex in this case. In order to achieve a good complexity/performance trade-off, we consider a List-type MAP equalizer which is a sub optimal version of the MAP equalizer based on state reduction and Per Survivor Processing (PSP). In order to fight against error propagation, we propose to use a Whitened Matched Filter which concentrates the channel energy on its first taps. In the last part, we study channel estimation when the MIMO channel is frequency selective. First, we show that channel estimation errors are equivalent to a loss in signal to noise ratio and we provide an approximation of this loss. Then, in order to improve the first channel estimation performed using training sequences, we propose to integrate the EM (Expectation Maximisation) algorithm in our iterative receiver. This study is then extended to CDMA systems
Diallo, Aliou. "Systèmes multi-antennes pour diversité et MIMO." Nice, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00454612.
Full textThe high data rates required in modern communication can be achieved by multiplying the radiating element involved in the broadcast and in the reception of the wireless link. This solution is called MIMO (Multiple Input and Multiple Output). Also, to reduce the deep fading caused by the multi-path propagating environment, the diversity technique which consists to place one antenna in the broadcast and several antennas in the reception can be used. However, the integration of several efficient antennas on the printed circuit board (PCB) of a mobile phone is a new challenge for antenna researchers. The main goal remains to keep a high isolation between these radiators, otherwise, the diversity gain and the channel capacity of the system can drastically be reduced. The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate the possibility to integrate two closely spaced quarter-wavelength resonators on a small PCB, with high isolation and high total efficiencies when using a neutralization effect between the radiators. However, these two Planar Inverted-F Antennas (PIFAS) were not operating in the same frequency band (DCS and UMTS). This work has been further extended with the successful implementation of this technique to a multi-antennas system operating in the same UMTS band. Several multi-antenna handsets have been designed. Their performance in diversity and MIMO are measured in a reverberation chamber to Göteborg, and in a indoor and outdoor environments to Helsinki
Troglia, Gamba Micaela. "Algorithms and architectures for the detection of MIMO signals." Télécom Bretagne, 2011. http://www.telecom-bretagne.eu/publications/publication.php?idpublication=11987.
Full textMultiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems are recognized as a key enabling technology in high performance wireless communications. However the complexity of high throughput MIMO detectors poses a serious implementation issue. Among known MIMO detectors, Sphere Decoder Algorithm (SDA) has emerged to reduce the processing complexity, with respect to the original Maximum Likelihood (ML) detection. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that the SDA achieves optimal performance for uncoded systems. However, for coded systems, further simplifications in the detection algorithm can be used without altering the error rate performance if iterative detection and channel decoding is adopted in the receiver. Such an iterative processing with a channel decoder offers significant improvement in error-rate performance for a reduced signal-to-noise ratio. In this context, the SDA can be further simplified and modified in order to provide soft detection: “List Sphere Decoder” (LSD) has been introduced as a soft version of the original SDA. This research thesis focuses on algorithmic, architectural and implementation aspects of the “ Sphere Decoder Algorithm” and the “List Sphere Decoder”. The main objective of the conducted work is to propose area-efficient implementation solutions while considering throughput, flexibility, and error rate performance requirements of advanced digital communication systems. In particular, the first contribution is represented by an improved SDA, which enables significant throughput increase at a very limited additional complexity and with no degradation in terms of Bit Error Rate performance. The proposed detection method, called LASDA (Look–Ahead SDA) is based on formal algorithm transformations, namely look–ahead, retiming and pipelining, besides a modified tree search strategy. An efficient VLSI design of LASDA detector supporting a 4x4 MIMO channel with 16QAM modulation is proposed. Synthesis results for a 130 nm technology are detailed. The second contribution concerns a detailed study on flexibility and convergence of iterative detection and channel decoding. In this regard, two Soft-Input Soft-Output detectors are considered: List Sphere Decoding and a low complexity linear filtering (Linear Minimum-Mean-Square-Error-Interference-Canceller (MMSE-IC)). Extrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) charts are developed. This analysis is oriented to obtain possible performance-complexity trade-offs for a flexible hardware implementation. The last contribution is related to the proposal and design of an Application-Specific-Instruction set-Processor (ASIP) for SISO List Sphere Decoding. The proposed ASIP supports different MIMO system configurations (2x2, 3x3, 4x4) and modulation orders (QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM) besides a flexible list size (from 1 to 64 elements). Synthesis results for a 130 nm technology are detailed
Dumont, Julien. "Optimisation conjointe de l'émetteur et du récepteur par utilisation des a priori du canal dans un contexte MIMO." Marne-la-Vallée, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MARN0310.
Full textFrancisco, Martín Rubén de. "Optimisation de la performance des systèmes MIMO avec connaissance partielle du canal." Paris, ENST, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003718.
Full textMultiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems have the potential to offer high data rates as well as link reliability. The feasibility of these systems in future mobile communication standards depends on the ability to provide high rates with a reduced amount of channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT), due to limited resource availability on the feedback link. This thesis addresses the problem of optimizing MIMO systems with partial CSIT. On the one hand, we provide methods for obtaining CSIT. On the other hand, we propose techniques to exploit the available sources of CSIT to optimize the system performance. In the first part, point-to-point MIMO channels are considered for the purpose of error rate minimization. Linear precoding techniques are proposed to enhance the performance of space-time coded (STC) MIMO systems, by appropriately combining information on the channel mean and covariance. In the second part of this thesis, we focus on sum-rate performance optimization in MIMO broadcast channels with limited feedback. Low-complexity cross-layer approaches are proposed for systems with joint linear beamforming and multiuser scheduling, optimizing the following parts in the MIMO communications system: linear beamforming techniques, scheduling algorithms, feedback strategies and feedback quantization techniques. A design framework for channel quality information (CQI) feedback design is proposed, based on an estimate on each user's signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). As we show, the system performance can be enhanced by using simple channel quantization strategies combined with optimized linear beamforming techniques
Letessier, Jonathan. "Performances théoriques de systèmes MIMO pré-égalisés et applications avec un simulateur de propagation 3D." Brest, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BRES2028.
Full textThe MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) systems are a great interest for the next generation of wireless systems. Indeed, these systems have been developed to increase the theoretical capacity and/or robustness of the traditional systems (mono-antenna) by using space diversity. The framework of this thesis focused around pre-equalized MIMO systems having the channel state information at the transmitter side by information feedback. We expresssed literally the average bit error probabilities (BEP) in the decorrelated Rayleigh channel case for pre-equalized systems WF (WF : capacity maximization), MMSE (minimization of the mean square error), QoS(quality of service between channels), EE (equal error between channels) and max-SNR ( maximization of the signal-to-noise ratio at the receiver side). The resulting BEP curves highlighted that performance improvement is influenced by the total number of antennas, the distribution of the antennas between the transmitter and the receiver, the choice of the parameters of the precoder to be used. A collaboration with the SIC laboratory of Poitiers (France) enabled us of study statistically "realistic" channels produced by their 3-D propagation simulator. We, thus, tested the robustness of the precoders for different indoor configurations in the HIPERLAN/2 frequency band and compared results to those of the Rayleigh case
Papadogiannis, Agisilaos. "Systèmes et techniques pour Multi-Cell MIMO et relayage coopératif dans les réseaux sans fil." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00598244.
Full textThe constantly increasing demand for wireless services, the scarcity of radio spectrum and the characteristics of the global wireless market, necessitate that future wireless systems (Fourth Generation Mobile - 4G) provide higher peak data rates and better QoS, especially for the cell-edge users. Furthermore it is essential that they achieve high spectral efficiencies and they are easily deployed. In order to be able to accomplish these objectives, wireless systems need to incorporate technologies that increase the cell throughput without increasing spectral consumption. A very promising technique that can achieve the aforementioned targets is Multicell Cooperative Processing (MCP) or Multicell-MIMO. MCP has the potential to mitigate Inter-Cell Interference (ICI) and augment data rates without sacrificing additional spectrum but at the cost of some overhead and complexity. According to the concept of clustered MCP proposed in this thesis, Base Stations (BSs) are grouped into cooperation clusters, each of which contains a subset of the network BSs. The BSs of each cluster exchange information and jointly process signals as they form virtual antenna arrays distributed in space. In these systems, each user receives useful signals from several BSs and therefore the notion of a cell transcends the one of the conventional cellular systems. Although Multicell-MIMO is a technique that can help meet a lot of the challenges towards 4G systems, it has some intrinsic drawbacks that need to be addressed in order for it to be brought into practice; this is the main focus of the present thesis. Firstly the problem of how to optimally form BS cooperation clusters of limited size has been investigated. MCP's overheads are proportional to the size of cooperation clusters, therefore this size should be kept limited. The straightforward solution of forcing neighboring BSs to collaborate provides limited gains. In this thesis it is proposed that the BSs which interfere the most with each other should cooperate rather the ones that are in close proximity. This is shown to lead to significant spectral efficiency gains while cluster sizes are kept very small. The typical centralized architectural conception for MCP entails that the BSs of each cooperation cluster should be inter-connected through a control unit and exchange Channel State Information (CSI). This conception impedes the deployment of MCP systems as it implies additional infrastructural costs. In this thesis a new decentralized framework has been proposed that allows the incorporation of MCP by the conventional cellular systems with very few changes upon their architecture. Mobile Stations (MSs) feed back their CSI not only to one BS as in current systems, but they broadcast this information to all collaborating BSs, and the resulting inter-BS CSI information exchange requirement is minimal. In the downlink, a major overhead of MCP that needs to be mitigated is the one of CSI over-the-air feedback (i. E. Mobile to base). Furthermore the collaborating BSs need to exchange the user data to be transmitted through the backhaul (backhaul overhead). For downlink communication under Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD), each user needs to estimate and feed back to the system infrastructure (one or more BSs) a number of channel coefficients, equal at least to the number of collaborating antennas at each subcarrier in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). This feedback load renders the deployment of MCP prohibitive in large scale deployments. In this thesis we suggest the use of a selective feedback approach. In this setup only the significant coefficients are fed back by the users; the ones whose channel gain exceeds a threshold. This approach can be also exploited in reducing backhaul overhead through scheduling or precoding design. It is shown that this is a good tradeoff between performance and overheads that can facilitate the incorporation of MCP by future systems. Another promising technique that can increase spectral efficiency of wireless systems is cooperative relaying. In this thesis the utilization of dynamic relays (user terminals relay signals) in cellular systems is investigated. Dynamic relays are more cost effective than static ones, as they bring the gains of relaying without the need for costly new infrastructure. However their utilization entails very high overheads and complexities (CSI feedback requirements, relay selection process). In the present dissertation the performance of dynamic relays in different cellular environments is assessed from a system level point of view and some novel techniques that exploit dynamic relays while requiring minimal overhead are presented. The overheads of relaying are proportional to the number of considered relay candidates (relay selection process). It is suggested that for a specific transmission only a small but suitable set of relay nodes are considered as relaying candidates. This is an efficient method to benefit from dynamic relays while circumventing their drawbacks
Vrigneau, Baptiste. "Système MIMO précodés optimisant la distance minimale : Etude des performances et extension du nombre de voies." Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES2033.
Full textIn wireless communications, the Multiple-Input Multiple-Ouput (MIMO) systems constitute an efficient way to significantly enhance data transmission according to two main, though antagonistic, parameters: the spectral efficiency and reliability assessed from the average binary error probability (BEP). With such systems the knowledge of the channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter side is paramount to lower reduce the BEP through différent stratégies of power allocation. Indeed, once the CSI has been fully (or perfectly) known, a linear precoder at the transmit side and a linear decoder at the receive side can be designed for subséquent association by optimizing one among the following criteria: minimum mean square error (MMSE) or the capacity. Their respective optimisations have led to a family of diagonal precoders: the MIMO system is équivalent to indépendant SISO subchannels. Recently, a new no-diagonal precoder designed within our laboratory optimizes the minimal Euclidean distance between receive symbols. This thesis work was aimed at estimating the BEP of this precoder for comparison with other methods (Alamouti's code and diagonal precoders). We demonstrated the maximal diversity order of the max¬dmin, and then gave a tight BEP approximation. Moreover, the spatial dimensions and the final cost of a MIMO device were reduced by associating of the precoder max-dmin with polarity diversity. Despite the corrélation induced by this system, the max-dmin performances are still worth being considered. We also proposed an extension of the max-dmin to more than two sub-channels in order to exploit larger MIMO systems
Karakolah, Daoud. "Conception et prototypage d'un récepteur itératif pour des systèmes de transmission MIMO avec précodage linéaire." Télécom Bretagne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TELB0110.
Full textChouk, Marwa, and Marwa Chouk. "Annulation des interférences inter-cellulaires pour les systèmes MIMO massif dans les réseaux hétérogènes 5G." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36973.
Full textDe nos jours, le nombre des utilisateurs mobiles est en train d’exploser et cela va de même pour la demande en débit. En effet, cette demande croissante ainsi que le nombre considérable d’appareils qui sont appelés à être connectés (plus de 29 milliards d’ici 2022 selon Ericsson) oblige à entièrement repenser les technologies de communication mobile. De nouveaux systèmes doivent être développés afin de proposer une solution aux nouveaux usages qui vont naître de cette évolution. Le MIMO massif est une nouvelle technologie caractéristique de la 5G. Au lieu de mettre en place une seule antenne réceptrice-émettrice, le MIMO massif combine plusieurs antennes à la fois afin de renforcer le signal et réduire les interférences. Un tel système est très souvent étudié pour des transmissions multi-utilisateurs grâce à son potentiel à focaliser l’énergie. Parmi les nombreuses technologies caractéristiques de la 5G, nous considérons comme un bon candidat un système fonctionnant à des longueurs d’onde millimétriques afin de satisfaire le besoin du débit élevé sur des petites zones cibles. Cependant, plusieurs difficultés de conception apparaissent à une telle échelle de fréquence. Particulièrement, l’utilisation d’un nombre élevé de chaînes RF en parallèle semble plus compliquée. Pour remédier à ce problème, des systèmes dits hybrides ont vu le jour et ils sont identifiés comme des solutions pertinentes afin de contourner ces difficultés. Malgré les avantages apportés par les systèmes MIMO massifs à ondes millimétriques, il est important de comprendre ces innovations d’un point de vue d’évolution de l’architecture des réseaux. De nos jours, l’architecture moderne des réseaux cellulaires devient de plus en plus hétérogène, pour de bonnes raisons. Dans ces réseaux hétérogènes, les stations de base sont souvent augmentées avec un grand nombre de petites cellules. Ces dernières consistent en de petites stations de base, utilisées pour améliorer la couverture dans des environnements denses et pour augmenter la capacité du réseau. Cependant, plusieurs problèmes techniques naissent du déploiement dense de ces petites cellules. Particulièrement, leur coexistence avec les réseaux traditionnels et les différents niveaux de puissance de transmission peuvent être la source de fortes interférences entre les cellules. Le travail de ce mémoire se concentre sur la gestion des interférences intercellulaires dans un réseau hétérogène à spectre partagé. Ces interférences sont dues principalement au fait que les utilisateurs sont forcés de s’associer aux petites cellules en présence de macrocellules avoisinantes. Par conséquent, nous proposons une nouvelle architecture d’un réseau hétérogène comprenant plusieurs petites cellules qui coexistent avec une macrocellule équipée d’un grand nombre d’antennes au niveau de la macro station de base (MBS). L’objectif est de concevoir un nouveau schéma de précodage hybride permettant d’annuler les interférences intercellulaires sur le lien descendant (DL). Nous proposons d’appliquer uniquement un contrôle de phase pour coupler les sorties de la chaîne RF aux antennes d’émission, en utilisant des déphaseurs RF économiques. Un précodage numérique est ensuite effectué à la station de base pour gérer les interférences intercellulaires et multi-utilisateurs en s’appuyant sur l’espace nul des canaux d’interférences. Enfin, des résultats de simulations démontrant l’efficacité spectrale de l’approche proposée sont présentées et comparées avec diverses techniques de précodage
Nowadays, the number of mobile users and the demand for bandwidth are exploding. Indeed, this growing demand and the considerable number of devices to be connected (more than 29 billion by 2022 according to Ericsson) requires a complete rethink of the mobile communication technologies. New systems must be developed in order to provide a solution to the new uses that will emerge from this evolution. Massive MIMO is a new technology characteristic of 5G. Instead of implementing a single transmitting/receiving antenna, massive MIMO system combines several antennas to rein-force the signal and reduce the interference. Such a system is very often studied for multi-user transmissions thanks to its potential to focus energy. Among the many characteristic technologies of 5G, we consider as good candidates, those operating at millimetre wavelengths to satisfy the need for high throughput in small targeted areas. However, several design difficulties occur at such a frequency scale. In particular, the use of a large number of RF chains in parallel is more complicated. To remedy this problem, hybrid systems have emerged and are identified as relevant solutions to overcome these difficulties. Despite the benefits of massive MIMO systems and millimetre wave, it is important to understand these innovations from the perspective of network architecture evolution. Nowadays, the modern architecture of cellular networks is becoming more and more heterogeneous, for good reasons. In these heterogeneous networks, base stations are often augmented with a large number of small cells. It consists of small base stations, used to improve coverage in dense environments and increase network capacity. However, several technical problems arise from the dense deployment of these small cells. In particular, their coexistence with traditional networks and the different levels of transmission power can be the source of strong interferences between cells. In this thesis, we focus on the intercellular interference management in a heterogeneous shared spectrum network. This interference is mainly due to the fact that users are forced to be associated with small cells in the presence of surrounding macrocells. Therefore, we propose a new architecture of a heterogeneous network comprising several small cells that coexist with a macrocell equipped with a large number of antennas at the macro base station (MBS). The goal is to design a new hybrid precoding scheme to cancel intercellular interference on the downlink transmissions (DL). We propose to apply only phase control to couple the outputs of the RF chain to the transmitting antennas, using economical RF phase shifters. Digital precoding is then performed at the base station to manage intercellular and multi-user interference based on the null space of the interference channels. Finally, simulation results demonstrating the spectral efficiency of the proposed approach are presented and compared with various precoding techniques
Nowadays, the number of mobile users and the demand for bandwidth are exploding. Indeed, this growing demand and the considerable number of devices to be connected (more than 29 billion by 2022 according to Ericsson) requires a complete rethink of the mobile communication technologies. New systems must be developed in order to provide a solution to the new uses that will emerge from this evolution. Massive MIMO is a new technology characteristic of 5G. Instead of implementing a single transmitting/receiving antenna, massive MIMO system combines several antennas to rein-force the signal and reduce the interference. Such a system is very often studied for multi-user transmissions thanks to its potential to focus energy. Among the many characteristic technologies of 5G, we consider as good candidates, those operating at millimetre wavelengths to satisfy the need for high throughput in small targeted areas. However, several design difficulties occur at such a frequency scale. In particular, the use of a large number of RF chains in parallel is more complicated. To remedy this problem, hybrid systems have emerged and are identified as relevant solutions to overcome these difficulties. Despite the benefits of massive MIMO systems and millimetre wave, it is important to understand these innovations from the perspective of network architecture evolution. Nowadays, the modern architecture of cellular networks is becoming more and more heterogeneous, for good reasons. In these heterogeneous networks, base stations are often augmented with a large number of small cells. It consists of small base stations, used to improve coverage in dense environments and increase network capacity. However, several technical problems arise from the dense deployment of these small cells. In particular, their coexistence with traditional networks and the different levels of transmission power can be the source of strong interferences between cells. In this thesis, we focus on the intercellular interference management in a heterogeneous shared spectrum network. This interference is mainly due to the fact that users are forced to be associated with small cells in the presence of surrounding macrocells. Therefore, we propose a new architecture of a heterogeneous network comprising several small cells that coexist with a macrocell equipped with a large number of antennas at the macro base station (MBS). The goal is to design a new hybrid precoding scheme to cancel intercellular interference on the downlink transmissions (DL). We propose to apply only phase control to couple the outputs of the RF chain to the transmitting antennas, using economical RF phase shifters. Digital precoding is then performed at the base station to manage intercellular and multi-user interference based on the null space of the interference channels. Finally, simulation results demonstrating the spectral efficiency of the proposed approach are presented and compared with various precoding techniques
Books on the topic "Systèmes à entrées et sorties multiples MIMO"
Ezio, Biglieri, ed. MIMO wireless communications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Find full text1968-, Tsoulos George V., ed. MIMO system technology for wireless communications. Boca Raton [Fla.]: Taylor & Francis, 2006.
Find full textAustria) International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas (23rd 2019 Vienna. WSA 2019: 23rd International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas. Berlin]: [VDE Verlag GmbH], 2019.
Find full textGermany) International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas (20th 2016 Munich. WSA 2016: 20th International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas, March 9-11, 2016, Munich, Germany. Berlin: VDE Verlag GmbH, 2016.
Find full textBiglieri, Ezio, Arogyaswami Paulraj, Robert Calderbank, Anthony Constantinides, and Andrea Goldsmith. MIMO Wireless Communications. Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Find full textBiglieri, Ezio, Arogyaswami Paulraj, Robert Calderbank, Anthony Constantinides, and Andrea Goldsmith. Mimo Wireless Communications. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Find full textBiglieri, Ezio. MIMO Wireless Communications. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Find full textKartikeyan, M. V., Leeladhar Malviya, and Rajib Kumar Panigrahi. Mimo Antennas for Wireless Communication. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Find full textMIMO system technology for wireless communications. Boca Raton FL: CRC Press/Taylor & Francis, 2006.
Find full textKartikeyan, M. V., Leeladhar Malviya, and Rajib Kumar Panigrahi. MIMO Antennas for Wireless Communication: Theory and Design. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Find full text