Academic literature on the topic 'Système proche infrarouge'
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Journal articles on the topic "Système proche infrarouge"
Colbus, Laurent, Gérald Boussicault, Thierry Lehousse, Jean-Pierre Monrigal, and Jean-Claude Granry. "Intérêt d’un système à rayonnement proche infrarouge (Veinsite® Vuetek® scientific) pour la pose des voies veineuses périphériques chez l’enfant." Anesthésie & Réanimation 1 (September 2015): A264—A265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anrea.2015.07.405.
Full textColbus, Laurent, Gérald Boussicault, Jérôme Berton, Jean-Pierre Monrigal, and Jean-Claude Granry. "Apprentissage de l’utilisation d’un système de rayonnement proche infrarouge (Veinsite® Vuetek scientific®) pour la pose de voies veineuses périphériques chez l’enfant." Anesthésie & Réanimation 1 (September 2015): A264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anrea.2015.07.404.
Full textAllouis, Tristan, Jean-Stéphane Bailly, Yves Pastol, and Catherine Le Roux. "Utilisation conjointe de trains d'ondes lidar vert et infrarouge pour la bathymétrie des eaux de très faibles profondeurs." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 213 (April 27, 2017): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2017.362.
Full textN'Goran, Ange-Jokébed Adjoua, Abdoul Aziz Diouf, Sékouna Diatta, Mohamed Habibou Assouma, Afolabi Juste Djagoun, Gildas Géraud Comlan Assogba, Laurent Cournac, Lydie Chapuis-Lardy, Vincent Blanfort, and Simon Taugourdeau. "Variabilité des stocks de carbone du sol sous et hors houppier dans la zone sylvopastorale du Sénégal." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 75, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.36984.
Full textBASTIANELLI, Denis, Laurent BONNAL, Philippe BARRE, Serge NABENEZA, Paulo SALGADO, and Donato ANDUEZA. "La spectrométrie dans le proche infrarouge pour la caractérisation des ressources alimentaires." INRA Productions Animales 31, no. 3 (January 18, 2019): 237–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2018.31.2.2330.
Full textDOUH, Chauvelin. "Rôle de la banque de graines du sol dans la régénération des forêts denses humides d’Afrique centrale." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 342 (November 25, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2019.342.a31816.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Système proche infrarouge"
Goguin, Alexandre. "Système d’imagerie optique proche infrarouge de la moelle épinière." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066430.
Full textDuthen, Simon. "Etude de la caractérisation de matières collagéniques pour spectroscopie Infrarouge. : Mise au point et développement d'un système d'analyse en mode dynamique par l'industrie de la Gélatine." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0005.
Full textGelatin is a natural biopolymer obtained after denaturation and partial hydrolysis of collagen fibers, a fibrillar protein present in the connective tissues of all species of the animal kingdom. It is used in various industries, including the agri-food, pharmaceutical, photographic and cosmetic industries. Its functional properties depend on the manufacturing process, but also on the origin of the collagenous materials. The objective of this thesis is to characterize the raw material (pig rind), but also the gelatin obtained during the process, by a fast and non-destructive tool. The use of near-infrared spectroscopy coupled with chemometric methods allowed us to work on the scale of the laboratory but also on the industrial chain. The first study examines the heterogeneity of pig rinds, under laboratory conditions, in terms of protein, fat, moisture and collagen contents. Several models have been developed to predict these levels, from near infrared spectra collected on moving rinds. The best models have good performances. In the second industrial scale trial, an approach to gelatin yield from 75 tons batches was proposed. The predictive approach has not been conclusive; however, classification approaches have shown interesting results. The next two tests were on gelatin. The third test allowed the development of models for predicting the physicochemical properties of gelatin samples from near-infrared spectra, demonstrating very good predictive capabilities of these parameters (r²> 0.9). Finally, a final test allowed to link the molecular characteristics of the gelatin to its physicochemical properties, by the technique of Asymmetrical Field-Flow Fractionation coupled with a Multiangular Light Scattering Detector (MALS). The characterization parameters of AFlFFF-MALS make it possible to partially discriminate gelatin samples with different bloom and viscosity parameters
Gousset, Silvère. "Optimisation d'un système d'Optique Adaptative pour l'observation de l'espace et mise en oeuvre d'un détecteur proche infra-rouge innovant en analyse de front d'onde." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. https://hal.science/tel-01297334.
Full textAdaptive Optics (AO) allows the correction of the atmospheric effects on the images. This technic is today mature in astronomy. However the future systems require more advanced developments to increase sky coverage. In that, recent Avalanche PhotoDiodes (APD) arrays are promising by providing possible low flux wave-front sensing from visible to near infra-red. Other applications are also searching for take advantage of AO, like space observation or free space optical telecommunications. The integration of the ODISSEE AO bench at the OCA provides a sky acces for new concepts validation in many fields. We present in this PhD thesis the approach to calibrate and optimize the bench. We carry out a detailed analysis of error sources from a complete characterization of the system and of its results in operation, supported by a fitted modeling. These works enable guide future bench optimization works, and represent a gain in terms of operability for space observation and telecom, where ODISSEE has an unique status in Europe. In parallel we prepare the implementation of APD array for Wave-Front Sensing (WFS), by studying the RAPID camera. This involves analysing the impact of cosmetic and Fixed Pattern Noise (FPN) propagation on WFSensing in AO. Therefore we propose a FPN modeling and its propagation in AO. These works allow to design an optimize a RAPID wave-front sensor, taking advantage of the major breakthrough of APD arrays for AO
Alexandre, François. "Implication du système nerveux central dans la faiblesse musculaire périphérique du patient atteint de broncho-pneumopathie chronique obstructive." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONT4003/document.
Full textPeripheral muscle weakness, as defined by a reduced voluntary strength outside any state of neuromuscular fatigue, is a common complication of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Maximal voluntary strength is determined by both peripheral muscle properties (i.e. muscle volume and architecture, contractile quality) and the nervous system's ability to activate the muscle maximally. In COPD, many studies highlighted the paradoxical existence of maximal voluntary strength loss without any peripheral muscle impairment, and without a clearly identified voluntary activation deficit. However, patients with COPD exhibited several nervous system alterations compatible with a reduced maximal voluntary activation capacity. The aim of this thesis was to test the nervous system implication in COPD muscle weakness and to determine the involved mechanisms. As major results, we found a reduced cortical activity in COPD during maximal and sub-maximal voluntary contractions. Furthermore, we reported reduced motor cortex excitability and voluntary activation deficit, specifically in patients with muscle weakness. These results are in accordance with an involvement of cortical alterations in COPD muscle weakness. Then, we indentified a potential origin for cortical alterations: O2 desaturation during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. This hypothesis has been corroborated by the observation of a reduced voluntary activation in patients with NREM sleep desaturation. However, no significant repercussion could have been observed on maximal voluntary strength in these patients, suggesting a compensatory mechanism.Our results are an important step forward in understanding the COPD muscle weakness that was classically attributed to loss of muscle mass only. The involvement of the central nervous system in COPD muscle weakness also brings about new patient care opportunities via tailored approaches, in order to fight against muscle weakness and its deleterious consequences on a patient's life
Lengignon, Christophe. "Développement d'un système de mesure de radicaux hydroxyles par spectroscopie d'absorption en cavité résonante hors axe." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00874400.
Full textRoche-Labarbe, Nadège. "Couplage de l'EEG et de la spectroscopie dans le proche infrarouge (NIRS) pour l'étude de la fonction et de la maturation cérébrale chez le nouveau-né, en particulier prématuré." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIED004.
Full textNeonates, especially premature ones, are fragile and should not be moved. Current techniques for their routine neurological follow-up are usable at the child's bedside but do not cover all the aspects of brain function. It is thus necessary to develop complementary techniques, usable at the child's bedside and non-invasive, to study haemodynamic aspects (like NIRS), and to improve current techniques (like EEG). In this work, we gave evidence that EEG source localisation is feasible in premature neonates, and gave a first evaluation of the influence of the main skull parameters (thickness, conductivity, fontanels) on the location variation range. Simultaneous recording of EEG and NIRS in premature neonates, infants, children and a rat model of epilepsy allowed us to evaluate the relevance of this approach to study physiological and pathological activities. Various information of biological and clinical interest have been extracted from these studies. This whole work highlighted the advantage of NIRS temporal resolution and ease of use compared with other techniques for haemodynamic functional explorations. These results allowed us to propose leads to develop the use of EEG and NIRS in neonates, that should improve their follow-up and help to reduce the consequences of premature birth
Zhang, Hongyi. "Road surface condition detection for autonomous vehicle by NIR LED system and machine learning approaches." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPAST106.
Full textThe field of autonomous vehicles has aroused great interest in recent years. In order to ensure the passenger to get a safe and comfortable experience on autonomous vehicles, advanced obstacle systems have to be implemented. Although current solutions for detecting obstacles have shown quite good performances, they have to be improved for an increased safety of autonomous vehicles on road, both in day-time and night-time conditions. In particular, autonomous vehicles in real life may encounter ice, snow or water puddles, which may be the cause of severe crashes and traffic accidents. The detection systems must hence allow detecting changes in road conditions to anticipate the vehicle reaction and/or deactivate the automated functions. The aim of this thesis is to propose a system implemented on the autonomous vehicles in order to detect the road surface conditions induced by the weather. After deep investigation of the state of art, a near infrared (NIR) system based on LEDs and a machine learning system were proposed for daytime and night-time detection. The NIR systems with three LEDs were investigated with experimental validations. In addition, the specifications of the NIR systems are carefully discussed. Furthermore, the machine learning system is proposed as a supplementary system. The performance of different models is compared in terms of classification accuracy and model complexity. Finally, the results are discussed and a combination of the two systems is proposed
Bambara, Gisèle. "Evaluation de la performance des ouvrages hydrauliques en remblai soumis à la présence de végétation arborescente." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4301/document.
Full textThe performance assessment of embankment hydraulic works is a major challenge for managers in charge of their security. For both dikes and dams, the presence of trees represents an important fragility factor. Two types of deterioration mechanism can thus be initiated or aggravated: internal erosion or scouring. However, this factor has been taken only partially into account in existing assessment models. In addition, small embankment dams can have different sealing devices and are not always equipped with drains and monitoring instruments: it is thus necessary to customize the models in each case. The aim of the thesis was to remove these scientific obstacles. The results of our research concern the design of performance assessment models relying on knowledge-based approaches.The approach was implemented for real works: three sections of river dikes and seven small embankment dams which allowed us to show its relevance and therefore its operational potential
Lapointe, Eric. "Scanner pour tomographie optique diffuse sans contact à canaux de détection dans le domaine temporel à deux bandes de longueur d'onde pour imagerie intrinsèque et par fluorescence sur petit animal." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1619.
Full textLange, Frédéric. "Développement d’un système de Topographie Optique Diffuse résolu en temps et hyperspectral pour la détection de l’activité cérébrale humaine." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI012.
Full textThe Diffuse Optical Tomography (DOT) is now a relevant tool for the functional medical imaging. One of the most widespread application of this technic is the imaging of the human brain function. Indeed, this technic has numerous advantages, especially the richness of the optical contrast accessible. Nevertheless, some drawbacks are curbing the use of the technic, especially for applications on adults in clinics or in particular environment like in the monitoring of sports activity. Indeed, the measured signal contains information coming from different depths of the head, so it contains different tissues types like skin and brain. Yet, the response of interest is the one of the brain, and the one of the skin is blurring it. In this context, this work is about the development of a new instrument of DOT capable of acquiring spatial and spectral information, as well as the arrival time of photons simultaneously and at a high acquisition speed. During the PhD thesis the instrument has been developed and characterised on optical phantoms. Then, it has been validated in-vivo on adults, especially by detecting the cortical activation of the prefrontal cortex, in response to a simple calculation task. Multidimensional information acquired by our system allowed us to better distinguish between superficial and deep layers. It also allowed us to distinguish between the physiological signature of those tissues, and especially to detect the variations of concentration in Cytochrom-c-oxydase. Concurrently to this experimental work, Monte-Carlo simulation of light propagation in a model off a human head has been done. Those simulations allowed us to better understand the light propagation in tissues as function as their wavelength, and to validate the relevance of our multidimensional approach. Perspectives of this work is to use the developed instrument to monitor the brain’s response of the Human adult to several solicitations like tDCS stimulation, or sports activity
Book chapters on the topic "Système proche infrarouge"
BARDEAU, Jean-francois, Bernard HUMBERT, Angélina D'ORLANDO, and Guy LOUARN. "Spectroscopie vibrationnelle exaltée : Raman résonnant et SERS." In Spectroscopies vibrationnelles, 221–46. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4202.
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