Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Système déclaratif'
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Nguyen, Phuong Lan. "Un système déclaratif de types pour PROLOG." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004731.
Full textPlaice, John. "Sémantique et compilation de LUSTRE, un langage déclaratif synchrone." Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPG0032.
Full textChannac, Stéphance. "Conception et mise en oeuvre d'un système déclaratif de géométrie dynamique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004819.
Full textLavergne-Boudier, Valérie. "Système dynamique d'interrogation des bases de données bibliographiques." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077243.
Full textMakris, Dimitrios. "Etude et réalisation d'un système déclaratif de modélisation et de génération de styles par algorithmes génétiques : Application à la création architecturale." Limoges, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIMO0037.
Full text. In this thesis we study the possibility to introduce the concept of style in declarative modelling in order to aid architectural design during the conceptual phase. In order to study such a hypothesis we have develop a methodology of architectural conceptual design utilising style. The method is based in the frame of declarative modelling, and evolutionary algorithms. In particular, we develop a framework for the modelling of architectural knowledge. We define a model of style based on the declarative conceptual cycle. Moreover we develop a new engine for the generation of solutions. This engine is based on multiobjective genetic algorithms. The result is a system prototype for Evolutionary Declarative Design-MultiCAD for the aid of conceptual architectural design. The resulted method could successfully quantify aesthetic qualitative criteria of a building. Our system points towards a computer aided aesthetic design tool
Ahmad, Kassem Ahmad. "Programming Networks with Intensional Destinations." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00908354.
Full textRoncancio, Claudia Lucia. "Règles actives et règles déductives dans les bases de données à objets." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10240.
Full textNiang, Papa Maleye. "Langage déclaratif pour la détection d'intrusions." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30523/30523.pdf.
Full textDragonas, Jean. "Modélisation déclarative collaborative : systèmes collaboratifs pour la modélisation déclarative en synthèse d'image." Limoges, 2006. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/8981cb7b-81c5-4bfb-9e01-33b2f5f36ab7/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0027.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the contribution to the development of collaborative systems for declarative modelling by hierarchical decomposition in image synthesis. Initially, we have studied the existing systems in the field of collaborative design based on Internet and Web technologies. Next, we have developed user models and collaborative processes for declarative modelling. A mechanism for collaboration during the phase of declarative description of scenes has been developed, based on the management of the decomposition tree of the scene and the semantic contents of the declarative model. Finally, a method and the appropriate tools for project management in Collaborative Declarative Modelling have been developed, focused on the administration support of the process workflow
Michel, Olivier. "Représentations dynamiques de l'espace dans un langage déclaratif de simulation." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00305731.
Full textNos travaux ont consisté à introduire dans 81/2 deux nouvelles structures de données, les GBF et les amalgames, en proposant une formalisation et en étudiant leur implémentation. Les GBF permettent de représenter des espaces réguliers et homogènes, tandis que les amalgames permettent de construire, par calcul, des espaces hétérogènes et ad-hoc. Ces deux nouvelles notions trouvent directement leur application dans le domaine de la simulation des systèmes hautement dynamiques (comme par exemple les processus de croissance en biologie). Elles trouvent aussi une application directe en informatique classique, en fournissant un nouveau cadre théorique pour 1) la spéciffication, l'analyse et l' implémentation de données récursives (les GBF permettent en particulier de considérer les arbres et les tableaux dans le même cadre théorique) ; 2) la conception et la formalisation des nouveaux mécanismes de programmation incrémentielle qui commencent à apparaître dans des langages tels que Java (les amalgames permettent en particulier de conjuguer à la fois un mécanisme d' instanciation par capture implicite et d'extension des programmes). GBF et amalgames sont d'abord étudiés pour eux-mêmes puis sont introduits et intégrés au langage déclaratif 81/2 pour donner lieu à la déffinition du langage 81/2D .
Nous avons montré, par de nombreux exemples signifficatifs, la pertinence des choix effectués. Ceux- ci mettent en évidence le gain en expressivité apporté par l'enrichissement de la notion d'espace, et des primitives permettant la déffinition d'objets sur ces espaces. Les notions de GBF et d'amalgame permettent la déffinition, de façon extrêmement concise, de structures de données régulières et irrégulière, dans un cadre déclaratif, et ouvrent de nouvelles voies pour la paramétrisation et la construction incrémentielle de programmes.
Cracco, Amélie. "Les cοnséquences du Brexit sur la liberté de circulatiοn des persοnnes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR073.
Full textIn accordance with the commitment made by the conservative party, the Leave victory in the referendum on the United Kingdom's membership of the European Union triggered the procedure set out in Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union. Above all, the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union raised the question of the future relationship between the two entities. The prominence given to free movement of people during the referendum campaign prompted London to consider the various scenarios in the light of the possibilities offered in terms of controlling movements from Member States. They came down to an alternative: either to adapt free movement of people or to dismantle it. The first option did not fit well with the quest for sovereignty expressed during the campaign. Through the implementation of the second, the British government intended to demonstrate its ability to draw the consequences of withdrawal within the constrained timetable of the exit and to normalise relations with the European Union by bringing the treatment of EU citizens and their family members into line with the ordinary law on foreign nationals. In the absence of acquired rights, this undertaking required a transitional regime to be put in place to enable people who had exercised their right to free movement and whose situation was ongoing to continue to benefit from it.In the United Kingdom, alignment with ordinary law was not achieved without adaptations. It first led to a liberalisation of the immigration system, the main aim of which was to protect the dynamic and flexible labour market from deficiencies that could destabilise it. However, the consecutive increase in immigration from non-EU countries resulted in further restrictions of the conditions that the entry and residence of EU citizens and their family members has been subject to. The logic of reciprocity behind this alignment has led to a twofold phenomenon : loss of rights and redistribution of prospects for cross-mobility between, on the one hand, the European Union and its Member States and, on the other, the United Kingdom. Despite the ambition pursued, alignment has nevertheless remained incomplete. Pragmatism called for a preferential treatment in certain respects, which reflects a desire to preserve an essentially commercial relationship. The case of Ireland, where the United Kingdom has consistently reaffirmed its attachment to the Common Travel Area, is a noteworthy exception
Jouve, Wilfried. "Approche déclarative pour la génération de canevas logiciels dédiés à l'informatique ubiquitaire." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00402605.
Full text– Nous proposons l'approche DIAGEN qui permet, à partir de spécifications d'architectures logicielles ubiquitaires, de générer du support de programmation et un ensemble de vérifications dédiés au développement d'applications ubiquitaires. Ces spécifications reposent sur un langage déclaratif, appelé DIASPEC, qui permet de décrire les types de services composant les applications ubiquitaires cibles. Le compilateur DIASPEC vérifie la cohérence des spécifications et génère, à partir de celles-ci, des canevas de programmation dédiés. Les canevas de programmation générés garantissent l'intégrité des communications d'applications dynamiques.
– Nous avons développé DIASIM, un simulateur pour tester à l'exécution, le comportement des applications développées avec l'approche DIAGEN. DIASIM permet de tester les applications sans les modifier et d'intégrer incrémentalement des services réels dans les scénarios de simulation.
– Nous avons montré que l'approche DIAGEN permet davantage de vérifications statiques tout en gérant la dynamicité des environnements ubiquitaires et en permettant une plus grande concision des applications développées. Nous avons analysé les canevas de programmation générés pour la gestion de réunion, l'immotique et la téléphonie.
Iksal, Sébastien. "Spécification déclarative et composition sémantique pour des documents virtuels personnalisables." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0144.
Full textThe Adaptive Virtual Document is a very convenient approach to adapt, reuse and automate information access on the Web. An AVD creates a real document on the fly with informations coming from various sources and according to user’s needs. Every users are not concerned by the same information, they don’t have the same objectives, experience, background and knowledge. All theses user’s features are represented in a user model. We propose a new approach for AVD in two parts. First, an author creates a generic document which is a declarative specification for the processes of selection, organization and adaptation, this author oriented specification increases the semantic coherence of a document. Next, the system composes on the fly an hypermedia from this generic document and according to a particular reader. This approach is based on four ontologies. Our approach is based on the reusability of information on the Web, and it was thought in order to be reusable in different contexts
Martel, Guillaume. "Mémoire déclarative et mémoire procédurale : quand et comment s'opère la sélection du système de mémoire adapté ?" Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13234.
Full textJulien, David. "Goliath : un environnement à base de modèles et d'agents pour la conception d'interfaces utilisateur." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066171.
Full textGolfinopoulos, Vassilios. "Étude et réalisation d’un système de rétro-conception basé sur la connaissance pour la modélisation déclarative de scènes." Limoges, 2006. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/703547fa-495c-4c51-b75f-029c56a65c17/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0015.pdf.
Full textDeclarative modelling allows the designer to describe a scene, without the need to define the geometric properties, by specifying its properties which can be imprecise and incomplete. Declarative modelling by hierarchical decomposition is a special approach which gives the user the ability to describe a scene by top-down decomposition at different levels of detail. The MultiCAD system architecture implements the declarative modelling by hierarchical decomposition, accepting a declarative description, generating a set of geometric solutions that meet the description and visualizing the solutions through a geometric modeller. The aim of the present work is to settle the reverse engineering process through the RS-MultiCAD system, which is a knowledge-based system, in order to couple a declarative with a traditional geometric modeller. The declarative conception cycle of declarative modelling is extended, in order to include the reverse engineering process, by introducing the reconstruction phase and the iterative design process becomes automated. During the reconstruction phase, RS-MultiCAD receives a selected geometric solution, which is semantically understood, permits the designer to perform geometric and topological modifications on the scene and results a declarative description which embodies the designer modifications. That resultant declarative description leads to more promising solutions and reduces the initial solution space
Meller, Alain. "Apsis : un système pour l'expression de connaissances décisionnelles en robotique." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112153.
Full textMiaoulis, Georges. "Contribution à l'étude des systèmes d'information multimédia et intelligent dédiés à la conception déclarative assitée par l'ordinateur : Le projet MultiCAD." Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO0060.
Full textThis study is concerned with design systems of decomposable complex physical entities aiming to studying the architecure of an intelligent multimedia information system for computer-aided design
Baligand, Fabien. "Une approche déclarative pour la gestion de la qualité de service dans les compositions de service." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00308934.
Full textPlemenos, Dimitrios. "Contribution à l'étude et au développement des techniques de modélisation, génération et visualisation de scènes : le projet multiformes." Nantes, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NANT2041.
Full textBardis, Georgios P. "Apprentissage et aide à la décision pour la modélisation déclarative de scènes : acquisition et gestion des préférences morphologiques dans le cadre d'un environnement de conception." Limoges, 2006. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/393ea46e-a652-4333-8dbd-1c30f992d37d/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0028.pdf.
Full textLa méthodologie de Modélisation Déclarative offre au concepteur la possibilité de décrire un objet ou un environnement en utilisant des termes abstraits, au lieu des valeurs explicites pour des propriétés géométriques concrètes. L’avantage principal de cette approche, particulièrement pendant la première phase de conception, est de permettre au concepteur de se concentrer sur des caractéristiques qui sont plus près à l’intuition humaine. La Modélisation Déclarative peut proposer des solutions acceptables, souvent originales, aux quelles le concepteur n’aurait peut-être pas pensé. D’autre part, son désavantage principal provient du fait qu’une description déclarative mène généralement à un grand nombre de représentations géométriques alternatives, toutes solutions légitimes, dans le sens de la conformité avec la description soumise, pourtant pas équitablement préférées par le concepteur. Le but du présent travail a été l’étude et l’implémentation d’une méthodologie pour l’acquisition et la représentation des préférences du concepteur sous une forme de modèle informatique. Un tel modèle devrait être capable de fournir un environnement déclaratif de conception avec un comportement intelligent en ce qui concerne les préférences d’utilisateur. La méthodologie proposée, combine des éléments de domaine de l’apprentissage automatique et de l’aide à la décision offrant deux modèles respectifs de préférence. Le noyau du premier modèle est un mécanisme d’apprentissage incrémental, basé sur l’évaluation des solutions par l’utilisateur, durant l’utilisation régulière du système, tandis que le deuxième comporte un ensemble des vecteurs, représentant l’importance et la graduation d’une série d’attributs observés selon l’utilisateur spécifique. Un Module Intelligent de Profil d’Utilisateur, qui implémente les deux modèles de préférence et les composants additionnels exigés par le système d’information, a été intégré à un environnement déclaratif de conception, permettant la comparaison et l’essai. Une série d’expériences a été entreprise, avec différentes configurations du module et différents profils d’utilisateur, donnant des résultats qui suggèrent qu’un environnement déclaratif de conception puisse tirer bénéfice de l’application des modèles de préférence proposés
Michel, Olivier. "There's Plenty of Room for Unconventional Programming Languages or Declarative Simulations of Dynamical Systems (with a Dynamical Structure)." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00305748.
Full textZaragoza, Rios Jaime Alberto. "Declarative modeling based on knowledge." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/778/.
Full textModern technology has allowed the creation and presentation or VirtualWorlds and creatures with such a high level of detail, that when used in movies, sometimes it is difficult to tell which elements arecomputer-generated and which not. Also, video-games had reached a level close to photographicrealism. However, such technology is at the hands of skillful designer, artists, and programmers, for whom ittakes from weeks to years to complete these results. Declarative modeling is a method which allows to create models specifying just a few properties for the model’s components. Applied to VW creation, declarative modeling can be used to construct theVW, establishing the layout for the objects, generating the necessary context to provide animation and scene design, and generate the outputs used by a visualization/animation system. This document present a research devoted to explore the use of declarative modeling to create VirtualEnvironments, using knowledge exploitation to support the process and ease the transition from the data model to an underlaying architecture which take the task of animating and evolving the scene
Labonté, Sébastien. "La construction judiciaire de la victime et de ses attentes dans la sentence du droit pénal : vers un nouveau fondement du droit de punir?" Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39787.
Full textRougier, Nicolas. "Modèles de mémoires pour la navigation autonome." Nancy 1, 2000. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01746477v2.
Full textWe propose a method for autonomous agent navigation problem grounded on a connectionist architecture inspired by neurobiological data concerning cortex and hippocampus. Our approach is grounded on distinction between memories : cerebral cortex is believed to be implied within declarative memory, allowing explicit memorization of facts and events. Our works concerns modeling of these memories in the framework of autonomous behavior. The study of these different memories underlines the importance of this procedural/declarative dichotomy in cognitive tasks while autonomous navigation study underlines the topological cognitive map notion as well as the necessity of having at disposal ad hoc memory systems. Our modeling work is separated in two parts. Available data concerning human cortex allow us to model a procedural memory for the construction of links between places of a simulated environment allowing a goal-guided search as well as the possibility of reaching anytime any known place in the environment. Furthermore, available data concerning hippocampus allow us to model a declarative memory system. The architecture of the model as well as the original mechanisms implied make this system able to handle both simulated and real-world data. This model finally allows to characterize and memorize the different places of a given environment
Settouti, Lotfi. "Systèmes à base de traces modélisées : modèles et langages pour l'exploitation des traces d'interactions." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10019.
Full textThis thesis is funded by the Rhône-Alpes Region as a part of the project < Personalisation of Technology-Enhanced Learning (TEL) Systems >. Personalising TEL Systems is, above all, dependent on the capacity to produce relevant and exploitable traces of individual or collaborative learning activities. In this field, exploiting interaction traces addresses several problems ranging from its representation in a normalised and intelligible manner to its processing and interpretation in continuous way during the ongoing TEL activities. The proliferation of trace-based exploitations raises the need of generic tools to support their representation and exploitation. The main objective of this thesis is to define the theoretical foundations of such generic tools. To do that, we define the notion of Trace-Based System (TBS) as a kind of Knowledge-based system whose main source of knowledge is a set of trace of user-system interactions. This thesis investigates practical and theoretical issues related to TBS, covering the spectrum from concepts, services and architecture involved by such TBS (conceptual framework) to language design over declarative semantics (formal framework). The central topic of our framework is the development of a high-level trace transformation language supporting deductive rules as an abstraction and reasoning mechanism for traces. The declarative semantics for such language is defined by a (Tarski-style) model theory with accompanying fixpoint theory
Nguyễn, Khánh Toàn. "La francophonie comme acteur des relations internationales contemporaines : enjeux et perspectives (1986-2010)." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30102.
Full textSince 1986, in response to changes in the domestic and international context, the Francophonie has taken into consideration political objectives and showed ambition to become an influential actor in international relations. In order to achieve this goal, the organization has not stopped widening and gradually been equipped with necessary institutional and normative tools. Today, its political role begins to be internationally recognized. It has become a laboratory of a multi-polar international system which has been forming and of another humanist globalization project. It is also a new actor and political interlocutor of its members in terms of democracy, human rights, as well as conflict prevention and resolution. Nevertheless, several strategic challenges and lack of resources prevent it from becoming a major player at the forefront and its "achievements" remain fragile. Faced with this situation, it is important that the Francophonie, in the perspective of the new ten-year strategic framework (2015-2024), redefines its strategy. In fact, the future of the Francophonie can engage in several scenarios. Must it evolve towards a real political organization by abandoning its commitment to other sectors, particularly solidarity and development ? Must it, on the contrary, be faithful to its specificity and conjugate the factors of dialogue, solidarity, and development without sacrificing any of them ? Above all, it should again become a conqueror. By any means, it appears indispensable to make the Francophonie useful for the French-speaking peoples and to strengthen their engagement by fostering their common activities. Two domains are indispensable : education and economy
Didic-Hamel, Cooke Mira. "Apport de l'étude des systèmes mnésiques mesiotemporaux au diagnostic précoce de la Maladie d'Alzheimer débutante." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX20651.
Full textThere is increasing evidence from experiments in rodents and non-human primates, as well as from human studies, to suggest that the different structures within the medial temporal lobe (MTL) differentially contribute to declarative memory. In the human brain, two neural networks implicating MTL structures have been described: an anterior MTL network that includes brain areas that contribute to context-free memory (object memory and semantic memory or memory for « what ») and a posterior MTL network that contributes to context-rich memory (spatial memory, episodic memory or memory for “where” and “when”). In Alzheimer’s disease (AD), neurofibrillary tangles (NFT), associated with cognitive signs, initially appear in the sub-hippocampal (transentorhinal and entorhinal) cortex, which are part of the anterior MTL network, before reaching the hippocampus. Potential cognitive deficits related to the dysfunction of this brain area in AD are not clearly identified. In the presented studies, the emphasis is placed on the investigation of sub-hippocampal corteces using a neuropsychological approach and neuroimaging techniques. Our findings suggest that the very earliest stages of AD could represent a “model” leading to a better understanding of memory systems that involve the MTL. They also provide evidence that evaluating context-free memory may be useful in the diagnosis of early AD
Bottius, Mathurin. "Le rôle financier et économique de l'intendant de province d'ancien régime : l'exemple de la Nouvelle-France, 1663-1760." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1055.
Full textIt is in february 1663 that the Nouvelle-France company hands over to LOUIS XIV the Nouvelle-France territory. This followed-up the claim to secure the return of the territories expressed by LOUIS XIV. To remenber right, this retutn of the territories put an end to the charter of LOUIS XIII dated april 29th 1628. Consequently, it is by a statement of march 1663 that LOUIS XIV agreeds to acquire the freehold, justice and lord of Nouvelle-France. His intention to directly govern the territory is clearly indicated in the body of doctrines and not in the charter. It is in state of mind thathe will trandfer for the purpose in hands to Canada institutions of the kingdom, particulary those of justice, police and finance intendants. This way of thinking will not be called inio question by his heir to the throne LOUIS XV until 1760; This actual thesis purpose is to describe or expound what was the coming within the financial and economic jurisdiction of the intendant from 1663 to 1760
Cohen, Julien. "Intégration des collections topologiques et des transformations dans un langage fonctionnel." Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008522.
Full textNguyễn, Hữu Nghĩa. "A symbolic approach for the verification and the test of service choreographies." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112250/document.
Full textService-oriented engineering is an emerging software development paradigm for distributed collaborative applications. Such an application is made up of several entities abstracted as services, each of them being for example a Web application, a Web service, or even a human. The services can be developed independently and are composed to achieve common requirements through interactions among them. Service choreographies define such requirements from a global perspective, based on interactions among a set of participants. This thesis aims to formalize the problems and attempts to develop a framework by which service choreographies can be developed correctly for both top-down and bottom-up approaches. It consists in analyzing the relation between a choreography specification and a choreography implementation at both model level and real implementation level. Particularly, it concerns the composition/decomposition service design, the verification, and the testing of choreography implementation. The first key point of our framework is to support value-passing among services by using symbolic technique and SMT solver. It overcomes false negatives or state space explosion issues due by abstracting or limiting the data domain of value-passing in existing approaches. The second key point is the black-box passive testing of choreography implementation. It does not require neither to access to source codes nor to make the implementation unavailable during the testing process. Our framework is fully implemented in our toolchains, which can be downloaded or used online at address: http://schora.lri.fr
Gour, Natalina. "Réorganisation des systèmes anatomo-fonctionnels et de la topologie cérébrale entre les formes à début précoce et tardif de maladie d'Alzheimer. : Approche comportementale et en IRMf de repos." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5069.
Full textCognitive functions rely on the dynamic interplay of connected brain regions. Previous studies suggest that in Alzheimer disease (AD), early pathological changes target one or several specific anatomo-functional networks. Dysfunction of the default mode network is a consistent finding. However, its relationship with clinical symptoms and interconnected medial temporal regions remains to be clarified. Resting state functional MRI (fMRI) is an emerging method aimed at characterizing in vivo brain connectivity in the Human.Using a neural system approach, the aim of this thesis was to characterize neuronal functional reorganization in AD, its clinical correlates, and to determine the influence of age at onset. Neuropsychological data, structural and fMRI were obtained in subjects with early memory impairment and mild “amnestic” AD. This work provides new insights into : i) the functional role of the anterior temporal network in context-free declarative memory and its changes throughout the course of AD; ii) the common and specific features in targeted anatomo-functional networks between early and late onset AD ; iii) the reorganization of whole brain topological properties in the two forms of the disease
Bachert, Audrey. "L'équilibre des pouvoirs législatif et juridictionnel à l'épreuve des systèmes de protection des droits et libertés : étude comparée : États-Unis, Canada, Royaume-Uni." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0155.
Full textEffective human rights protection is often perceived as being dependent upon their judicial enforcement. However, such a mechanism transforms the relationship between unelected judges and electorally accountable legislators. Through an empirical analysis of the effects of judicial review on legislation and legislative decision-making, in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, during the last fifteen years, the actual impact of the entrenchment of human rights in a written bill of rights will be assessed and evaluated. Even though these three countries have different processes to guarantee the respect of entrenched rights, and despite their long-settled and contrasting traditions, their systems are not as conflicting as it is often thought. This study finally leads to a better understanding of the relationship between judges and legislators in contemporary democracies and underlines the idea of a genuine collaboration of powers
Falesse, Mireille. "Une analyse de l'entame conversationnelle de communications orales et écrites, sur répondeur téléphonique et Internet." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211034.
Full textMIREILLE FALESSE
ULB - FACULTÉ DE PHILOSOPHIE ET LETTRES - FÉVRIER 2005
La trame de base de l’étude est essentiellement linguistique et la plupart des catégorisations des éléments relevés sont de cet ordre également, l’étude prenant en compte le langage sous son aspect pragmatique dans les limites de la présentation des situations particulières ainsi que du collationnement des données du corpus.
Deux types de messages ont été choisis :des messages oraux laissés par des appelants sur répondeur téléphonique et des messages – provenant de nouveaux utilisateurs – recueillis dans des forums de discussion sur Internet.
L’analyse permet de préciser les souhaits et intentions communicationnels des émetteurs ;d’autre part le relevé des éléments constitutifs du corpus auquel nous avons procédé dans la seconde partie nous a permis d’entrer plus avant dans sa description.
L’énonciation est à l’énoncé ce que le processus de fabrication est à l’objet produit ;l'énoncé est le résultat alors que l'énonciation est l'acte de création du locuteur. C’est cet acte, la procédure de construction du message, les intentions du locuteur, les marques de son intervention en tant que sujet parlant – ses pensées, ses intentions, ses émotions au moment de la « prise de parole » (orale ou écrite) – qui ont fait l’objet de notre propos. Dès lors, les éléments de base du schéma de la communication ont été posés et les particularités de notre corpus explicitées à la suite d’un double choix :celui des outils d’analyse réellement utiles à la démarche et celui des éléments essentiels et nécessaires constitutifs des énoncés retenus et à retenir.
L’énonciation et l’énoncé
Le travail porte sur l’analyse d’un certain type de discours à l’intérieur d’actes de communication sur base d’énoncés, produits d’un acte d'énonciation, qui comportent des marques énonciatives faisant référence à la fois au locuteur et à l'allocutaire.
Il en est tenu compte lors de la description du corpus car les éléments retenus portent non seulement sur la structuration phrastique de l’énoncé mais également sur le sens qui lui est donné ainsi que ses utilisations caractéristiques en fonction des intentions, choix et motivations des destinateurs.
Le sens et le son
La considération du langage sous sa double articulation favorise une analyse appariant les points de vue sémantique et phonologique :le sens et le son.
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Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation linguistique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Shamsi, Nejad Mohammad Ali. "Architectures d'alimentation et de commande d'actionneurs tolérants aux défauts : régulateur de courant non linéaire à large bande passante." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL046N/document.
Full textThe objective of this work is to study different structures of supply and control of actuators for the embarked systems, motorized by permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSM) supplied with voltage source inverters (VSI). By analyzing the advantages and the disadvantages of these structures, we choose two power segmented structures: a three-phase PMSM supplied with two three-leg VSI and a double-star PMSM supplied by two three-leg VSI. The other aspect is the fault detection and the reconfiguration of the supply and command to make possible the operation in degraded mode. For the open-circuit or short-circuit fault of an inverter switch, one or several strategies in degraded operating mode are proposed. The simulation and experimentation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. The last part of this work is devoted to the study and modeling of a large band-width hybrid current controller named "modulated hysteresis". The performances of this controller are compared with the other regulators
Abat, Cédric. "Développement de nouveaux outils informatiques de surveillance en temps réel des phénomènes anormaux basés sur les données de microbiologie clinique du laboratoire de la Timone." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5029/document.
Full textAlthough considered under control in the second half of the 20th century with the discovery of antimicrobials, infectious diseases remain a serious threat to humanity. Regardless of the state of knowledge we possess on these diseases, all remained unpredictable. To fight this phenomenon, many monitoring strategies have been developed leading to the implementation of various epidemiological surveillance computer programs to detect and identify, as soon as possible, abnormal events including epidemic phenomena. The initial objective of our work was to implement, within the Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection and based on the Microsoft Excel software, two new automated computer-based programs for the weekly automated epidemiological surveillance of abnormal epidemic events using clinical microbiological data from the Timone teaching hospital of of Assistance Publique- Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM). Once completed, we then worked to develop a comprehensive monitoring structure incorporating the investigation and the validation of alarms emitted by the established surveillance systems, the transmission of alerts to the Regional Health Agency (ARS) of the Provence-Alpes Côte d'Azur (PACA), the public dissemination of confirmed abnormal events by publishing scientific articles, and the implementation of feedback and weekly epidemiological bulletins to inform local infectious diseases epidemiological surveillance actors
Channac, Stéphane. "Conception et mise en oeuvre d'un système déclaratif de géométrie dynamique." Phd thesis, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004819.
Full textMaheu, Françoise. "Impact des émotions négatives et du stress sur la mémoire : mécanismes d'action neuropsychoendocriniens spécifiques ou communs?" Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14722.
Full textNguyên̄, Khánh Toàn. "La francophonie comme acteur des relations internationales contemporaines : enjeux et perspectives (1986-2010)." Thesis, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30102/document.
Full textSince 1986, in response to changes in the domestic and international context, the Francophonie has taken into consideration political objectives and showed ambition to become an influential actor in international relations. In order to achieve this goal, the organization has not stopped widening and gradually been equipped with necessary institutional and normative tools. Today, its political role begins to be internationally recognized. It has become a laboratory of a multi-polar international system which has been forming and of another humanist globalization project. It is also a new actor and political interlocutor of its members in terms of democracy, human rights, as well as conflict prevention and resolution. Nevertheless, several strategic challenges and lack of resources prevent it from becoming a major player at the forefront and its "achievements" remain fragile. Faced with this situation, it is important that the Francophonie, in the perspective of the new ten-year strategic framework (2015-2024), redefines its strategy. In fact, the future of the Francophonie can engage in several scenarios. Must it evolve towards a real political organization by abandoning its commitment to other sectors, particularly solidarity and development ? Must it, on the contrary, be faithful to its specificity and conjugate the factors of dialogue, solidarity, and development without sacrificing any of them ? Above all, it should again become a conqueror. By any means, it appears indispensable to make the Francophonie useful for the French-speaking peoples and to strengthen their engagement by fostering their common activities. Two domains are indispensable : education and economy