Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Système de poudre ternaire'
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Cerba, Philippe. "Étude d'alliages base niobium pour applications à hautes températures." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10006.
Full textAzzaoui, Mouhsine. "Modélisation des liquides métalliques ternaires pour le calcul des diagrammes d'équilibre à partir des mesures thermodynamiques ciblées : systèmes tests : (Pb, Sn, Sb), (Pb, Sn, Bi), (Pb, Sn, Ca)." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10032.
Full textKohandelnia, Mojtaba. "Development of self-consolidating earth concrete (SCEC) with improved multifunctional performan ce for green construction." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LAROS011.
Full textThe earth construction is identified as a green construction by using locally available materials with low environmental impacts and superior thermal performance. Besides all the advantages of this construction material, the casting process can be very time and energy consuming due to the nature of dynamic compaction. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of achieving self-consolidating earth concrete (SCEC) with introduction of its potential challenges and investigating its rheo-thermomechanical performance. As the first challenge, the presence of fine particles in earth, especially clay, can hinder the flowability of SCEC. Promoting the setting time is the second challenge due to the low cement content. The last challenge comes from the diversity of earth with different behaviors which makes it difficult to propose a comprehensive guideline to design SCEC.Potential solutions were introduced to achieve SCEC and address the inefficiency of earth materials. The main objective was to understand the efficiency of different chemical admixtures in presence of various ternary powder systems (i.e., clay, silt, and cement). A new concrete-equivalent mortar (CEM) approach was introduced in the Phase 3. Accordingly, the CEM and concrete mixtures were investigated to verify the feasibility of SCEC. The hygrothermal and microstructural characteristics of the selected SCEC mixtures were investigated. This novel material offers a new microstructural system, hence leading to a different hygrothermal performance compared to conventional earthen materials
Truphemus, Thibaut. "Etude des équilibres de phases en fonction de la température dans le système UO2-PuO2-Pu2O3 pour les céramiques nucléaires aux fortes teneurs en plutonium." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4303/document.
Full textIn the UO2-PuO2-Pu2O3 section, a monophasic (U1-y,Puy)O2-x domain is stable for y<0,20 at 25°C and up to solid-liquid equilibrium. At higher Pu content, phase equilibria are more unclear with a phase separation process. The main objective of this work consisted in upgrading the representation of this system for 0,15≤y≤0,65 and 25≤T(°C)≤1500.At 25°C, a miscibility gap composed by two different (U1-y,Puy)O2-X phases has been observed for y<0,45, with one very closed to stoichiometric state (Oxygen/Metal=2) and one other very reduced. For the first time, a triphasic domain has been characterized at higher Pu contents, with two (U1-y,Puy)O2-X phases near y=0,45 and one (U1-y,Puy)2O3 phase with a low U content inside. Concerning the study in function of temperature, we have demonstrated that phase separation temperature increase when Pu content grows. Several representations have been established. At 200°C, the representation is closed to that at 25°C. At 400°C, the phase separation have been specified at a lower Pu content than that of literature : y=0,35. At 600°C, our results have clarified the section, until then very unclear, with a phase separation appearing at y=0,60.The microstructural analysis has clearly demonstrated the significant impact of the phase separation on the material. Indeed many cracks have been observed in our samples, and quantity of these defects increases when Pu content grows
Durivault, Laurence. "Influence de la composition chimique sur le comportement physique des germaniures ternaires appartenant au système Ce-Ni-Ge : Détermination des structures magnétiques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003607.
Full textLABROCHE, DELPHINE. "Contribution à l'étude thermodynamique du système ternaire U-Fe-O." Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0075.
Full textAdjadj-Bouharkat, Fouzia. "Le diagramme d'équilibre entre phases du système ternaire Bi-Sb-Zn." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10011.
Full textGauthier-Fournier, François. "Structures d'un système ternaire tensioactif zwitterionique/alcool/eau : cas de la N-dodécyl-bétai͏̈ne." Montpellier 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON20093.
Full textIzard, Véronique. "Etude du système ternaire Cd-Sb-Zn ; élaboration et caractérisation du composé thermoélectrique Zn4Sb3." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20175.
Full textGospodinova, Maya. "Contribution à l'étude thermodynamique du système ternaire Fe-Ti-B du côté riche en Fe." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENI008.
Full textTo answer the imperatives of reduction of CO2 emissions, an objective of 20% weight lightening of automotive vehicles must be reached. Developing such innovative Fe-TiB2 composites of a great industrial interest could be a promising answer because it allows to improving the rigidity of the steel while decreasing its density. The development of such products requires a good knowledge of the thermodynamics of phase equilibria in the studied systems. This thesis is devoted to thermodynamic study of this new family of steel matrix composite Fe-TiB2 and particularly to the establishment of liquid/solid and solid/solid phase equilibria in the iron richer side of the ternary Fe-Ti-B system as well as to the definition of the stability domain of the titanium diboride in the Fe-Ti-B solutions. This task was performed by a coupled approach consisting in specific experiments (electromagnetic separation of phases, differential thermal analysis, phase equilibria) and thermodynamic modeling of phase equilibria
Koutani, Saïd. "Étude du comportement magnétique de deux matériaux nanocristallins : poudre de maghémite;films de ferrite de cobalt." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10338.
Full textBaret, Guy. "Étude thermodynamique et expérimentale de mélanges d'oxydes à basse température de fluage pour l'électronique." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0003.
Full textAmornpitoksuk, Pongsaton. "Etude des transformations de phases et des propriétés magnétiques dans le système ternaire Fe-Co-Sb." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20025.
Full textPhase transformation in some vertical sections and magnetic properties of ternary alloys in Fe-Co-Sb ternary system has studied. The solid solution is formed between CoSb and Fe0. 56Sb0. 44 by substituting atoms at 2a and occupying voids at 2d sites which stabilizes the non-stoichiometric structure. Fe = 5 at. % is the limit of solid solution of D02 phase. The magnetic properties of samples between CoSb and Fe0. 56Sb0. 44 show spin-glass and reentrant spin-glass behavior. Co1-xFexSb3 for 0 < x < 0. 2 shows the semimagnetic semiconductor in which the Fe3+ ions in a low-spin state are coupled by an antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor exchange interaction | J | /kB ~ 20. 5 K
Carlé, Michel. "Elaboration de solutions solides monocristallines du système ternaire (bi, te, se) : étude de leurs propriétés thermoélectriques." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPL095N.
Full textHaidara, Fanta. "Étude des mécanismes de formation de phases dans des films minces du système ternaire Al-Cu-Fe." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00647911.
Full textLi, Zhenxuan. "Étude de la sorption du cadmium et du malonate sur la calcite : effets synergiques en système ternaire." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10104.
Full textThe sorption of cadmium by calcite was studied in a ternary system, with an organic ligand (malonate) and cadmium simultaneously present in solution. First we studied the interaction between malonate and calcite. The influence of malonate on the solubility of calcite, malonate spectra in infrared spectroscopy, and the modelling of isotherms by a 3-plane surface complexation model (CD-MUSIC) allowed us to propose a model for the speciation of malonate at the surface of calcite and to estimate adsorption quantitatively. In a second step, we have studied the sorption of cadmium by calcite, without and with malonate respectively. When malonate was not present, cadmium sorption by calcite gave rise to an isotherm with known values. Modelling however revealed some difficulties with parametrisation. Studying sorption under continuous flow in a “Stirred Flow Through Reactor” under conditions close to CaCO3-H2O-CO2 equilibrium, showed perfectly reversible adsorption/desorption of cadmium. Note that sorption experiments were conducted over 15 to 60 hours at maximum. When malonate was present, experiments and modelling indicated that malonate reduced the sorption of cadmium. Sorption kinetics were significantly lower and cadmium, in part, sorbed more strongly on the calcite surface. The results tend to show that the presence of malonate slows down the reach of sorption equilibrium of cadmium with calcite
Haidara, Fanta. "Etude des mécanismes de formation de phases dans des films minces du système ternaire Al-Cu-Fe." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX30008.
Full textThe mechanisms of phase formation in thin films have been studied in the Al-Cu, Al-Fe, Fe-Cu and Al-Cu-Fe systems. Several samples with different compositions have been prepared by sputtering. Aluminium, copper and iron layers were deposited onto oxidized silicon substrates, they were heat treated and characterized by using several techniques. In situ X-ray diffraction and resistivity measurements were used to follow the phase formation. Thermal annealings followed by quenching have also been carried out to get additional information.Differential Scanning Calorimetry and coupled in-situ resistivity and X-ray diffractionmeasurements were performed. The whole results allowed us to suggest a mechanism of phase formation for each sample and by using theoretical models of growth we determined kinetic data on the phase formation
Peraudeau, Gilles. "Contribution à l'étude de la dissolution de la vapeur d'eau dans les silicates liquides : (Système ternaire SiO₂-Al2O₃-CaO)." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR10567.
Full textBallouki, El Hassan. "Détermination du diagramme de viscosité ternaire NaCl-KCl-LiCl par la méthode d’écoulement." Lyon, INSA, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ISAL0042.
Full textJoubert, Jean-Marc. "Etude thermodynamique et structurale du système ternaire Zr-Ni-Cr (Zr<50at%) et de ses équilibres avec l'hydrogène: application électrochimique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00170580.
Full textZrCr2, par exemple, possède une grande capacité de stockage de l'hydrogène mais une pression d'équilibre de formation de l'hydrure trop faible pour l'application. De plus, le milieu électrolytique (potasse concentrée) provoque une passivation du matériau bloquant les mécanismes électrochimiques.
L'étude porte d'une part sur l'adaptation des propriétés thermodynamiques d'hydrogénation à l'application électrochimique du composé ZrCr2 par substitution du chrome par le nickel et d'autre part sur la modification des propriétés de surface de la phase par précipitation de phases secondaires en équilibre avec la phase de Laves.
Pour cela, le diagramme d'équilibre Zr-Ni-Cr a été déterminé à 1000°C dans la région ZrCr2-ZrNi-Ni-Cr et a mis en évidence la très large solubilité du nickel dans les phases de Laves de type C14 et C15 ainsi que les équilibres de ces phases avec trois phases du système binaire Zr-Ni. La connaissance de ce diagramme a permis la synthèse d'alliages biphasés où la phase de Laves de composition constante est en équilibre avec un taux variable de phases secondaires.
L'étude des propriétés d'hydrogénation des phases de Laves montre la possibilité d'adapter la pression d'équilibre de leurs hydrures à l'application électrochimique tout en conservant une grande capacité d'hydrogénation. Les propriétés d'hydrogénation des phases secondaires ont par ailleurs été caractérisées.
Enfin, la précipitation des phases secondaires en proportion croissante dans une matrice de phase de Laves à composition constante apporte une amélioration très substantielle des capacités électrochimiques. Un tel effet est interprété par la modification de la nature de la surface en contact avec l'électrolyte et par le transfert de l'hydrogène de l'électrolyte vers la phase de Laves à travers la phase secondaire quand elle est présente.
Bahari, Zahra. "Contribution à l' étude du système ternaire Argent-Indium-Tellure : diagrammes de phases, étude structurale et propriétés physiques des phases ternaires." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P603.
Full textRahal, Naim. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés d'une solution liquide ternaire au voisinage de la démixtion." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209464.
Full textLes couplages de la diffusion avec la solubilité permettent d’observer toute une gamme de phénomènes allant de présence de turbidité ou de gouttelettes au sein de la phase aqueuse jusqu’au maintien de gradient de concentration bien au-delà du temps caractéristique de diffusion. Ces différents phénomènes ont été observés grâce à une expérience où l’on superpose deux phases de liquide, l’une de pentan-2-ol pur et l’autre d’un mélange d’eau et d’acide butyrique.
La solubilité du système est déterminée par une méthode RMN. Cette technique permet également d’obtenir les variations de l’environnement intermoléculaire avec la composition de la solution et de mettre en évidence des structures au sein du liquide.
Enfin les coefficients de self diffusion a été mesuré par méthode DOSY pour les liquides purs, les mélanges binaires et ternaires.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Bellajrou, Raddoine. "Equilibres liquide-vapeur, application au système ternaire NH3-CH3NH2-H2O : tensions de vapeur et cinétiques de décomposition de N2H4, (CH3)2NNH2 et UH25." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10030.
Full textVu, Thi Mai. "Etude des couches minces du système ternaire Ge-Se-Te et fabrication de composants d'optique intégrée IR, briques de base de micro-capteurs optiques de gaz." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20098/document.
Full textIn a context where the needs for gas sensors are increasingly important, especially for environmental metrology, it is proposed in this work to achieve straight waveguides, spirals, Y-junctions, ..., elements essential for the fabrication of infrared optical micro-sensors. The realization of these elements, by stacking and etching of amorphous thin films from the Ge-Se-Te ternary system, first required the study of this system. Ge-Se-Te thin films of very different compositions were deposited by thermal co-evaporation and characterized in terms of uniformity, thermal stability, optical band gap and refractive index. The evolution of the film properties with the composition was then used to highlight a particularly attractive area of compositions in the Ge-Se-Te system: in this domain, corresponding to compositions rich in Se (more than 55 atomic %) and containing between 20 and 30 atomic % in Ge, the layers are indeed single-phase, characterized by high glass transition temperatures, high thermal stability, and a transparency window extending from 1 to about 16 microns. In this composition region, two of them were selected, Ge25Te10Se65 and Ge25Te20Se55, and used to realize different integrated optics circuits. The simplest elements, which are channel waveguides, were made by depositing successively two layers (Ge25Te10Se65 then Ge25Te20Se55) on a silicon substrate, and then by modifying the geometry of the higher refractive index top layer by ion beam etching, so as to obtain a two-dimensional confinement of light. Propagation losses of these straight waveguides were estimated at 1 dB.cm-1 at the 1.55 µm wavelength. Other more complex elements were then fabricated: S-bent waveguides for which the guiding properties were obtained whatever the curvature radius, operational spiral waveguides, Y-junctions able of a satisfactory division of the light intensity, and Mach-Zehnder interferometers at the output of which the light was successfully recombined
Mession, Jean-Luc. "Influence de l'état protéique sur la dynamique de séparation de phase et de gélification dans un système ternaire aqueux à base de protéines de pois et d'alginate." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825480.
Full textZapico, Alvarez David. "Mechanisms and kinetics of the galvannealing reactions on Ti IF steels." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECAP0019.
Full textHot-Dip GalvAnnealed (HDGA) coatings are produced by the immersion of the steel strip into an iron-saturated liquid zinc bath at around 460 °C containing small amounts of aluminium (from 0.1 to 0.135 wt.%, normally) and its subsequent heating (up to temperatures around 500-530 °C for about 10 s, typically) in order to trigger the alloying reactions between iron and zinc. The final microstructure of this kind of coatings is composed of a sequence of stratified Fe-Zn phase layers and its in-use properties are directly related to the phase distribution within the coating. The process parameters to be performed in industrial lines must therefore be optimized in order to obtain a successful coating microstructure with the minimum costs. The development of such a coating passes through different and complex reactions: the inhibition layer formation, the inhibition layer breakdown, the liquid zinc consumption and the iron enrichment of the solid coating. The kinetics accounting for these reactions must be studied and modelled separately in order to accurately control the evolution of the coating along the heat treatment performed in the industrial line. In the present work, the two first reactions were investigated in the case of Ti IF steel grades. The kinetics of the inhibition layer formation is extremely fast and has therefore not been investigated in detail. Concerning this reaction, the focus was given to the nature of this inhibition layer and to the mechanisms accounting for its formation. It has been found that the inhibition layer formed in typical baths for galvannealed coatings production is composed of a very thin layer of the Fe2Al5Znx phase (20-30 nm) on the steel surface and a thicker layer of the δ (FeZn7) phase (around 200 nm) on its top. As the steel strip enters the zinc bath, iron dissolution from the former into the latter leads to an iron supersaturation at the solid / liquid interface. As a result, a very thin layer of metastable Fe2Al5Znx nucleates on the steel surface favoured by preferential epitaxial relationships with ferrite. Subsequently, δ nucleates on the Fe2Al5Znx layer allowing the final microstructure of the inhibition layer to become thermodynamically stable. The effect of the bath aluminium content on the nature of this inhibiting structure has also been studied. As the bath aluminium content is lowered, the Fe2Al5Znx layer becomes discontinuous: the lower the bath aluminium content is, the higher the metastability of Fe2Al5Znx is and the less probable its nucleation on the steel surface is. The inhibition state is only transient and continued heat treatment will lead to the inhibition layer breakdown and the development of the further Fe-Zn alloying reactions. The breakdown mechanism, controlled by the diffusion of zinc towards the steel grain boundaries, can be explained using the Al-Fe-Zn ternary phase diagram and summarized in two steps: the disappearance of the Fe2Al5Znx layer at the inhibition layer / steel interface as a result of the enrichment of this interface in zinc, and the local nucleation of the Г (Fe3Zn10) phase at the steel grain boundaries, breaking the inhibition layer off, when the zinc concentration at these locations becomes high enough. The kinetics accounting for this reaction strongly depends on the Ti IF steel chemical composition and the bath aluminium content. On the one hand, it has been found that the effect of the steel chemical composition on the inhibition layer breakdown kinetics would be ruled by the competition between two opposite phenomena: the rate of zinc diffusion at the steel grain boundaries and the ability of the steel to accumulate the zinc atoms at these locations On the other hand, decreasing the bath aluminium content favours the discontinuity of Fe2Al5Znx, which accelerates the inhibition layer breakdown as zinc is expected to diffuse faster through δ than through Fe2Al5Znx
Dal, Corso Sylvie. "Contribution à l'étude de systèmes ternaires de chalcogénures de plomb en vue de leur utilisation pour la détection infrarouge." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20232.
Full textGoujon, Pierre-Andre. "Synthèse par flash combustion et voie solide de formulations céramiques diélectriques dans le diagramme de phase ternaire CaO/ZrO2/TiO2." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC225.
Full textThe compositional domain Ca(ZrxTi1-x)O3 has been studied in order to understand the formation of solid solution between CaTiO3 and CaZrO3. The aim of this study is the application of such formulations for multilayer ceramic capacitors with non-nobles metal armatures. The synthesis on the line CaTiO3/CaZrO3 is poorly known, either by solid state or by flash-combustion. The study and optimization (mixing/grinding, temperature of calcination) of the solid-state synthesis has allowed the synthesis of single-phase samples made of the perovskite phase along the whole compositional range. The study of the solution-combustion synthesis first determined that the most efficient fuel for the synthesis was glycine, then the fact that the titanium input allowing the formation of the purest phase is TiO(NO3)2, synthesized from titanium butoxide.The densification of the powders obtained by these two methods was studied and compared. These tests allowed to compare several parameters on the densification of the samples. These parameters are the powders’ method of elaboration, the Zr/Ti ratio and the sintering atmosphere. Sintering adds were also be tested on two compositions: CaZrO3 and Ca(Zr0.8Ti0.2)O3. These compositions have been chosen because they are weak in titanium, which avoids reduction and appearance of semi-conduction of Ti that would transform the capacitor into a p-semiconductor during sintering in a reducing atmosphere. This comparative study of these different parameters also deals with the dielectric properties of the samples thus produced
Gillot, Jessy. "Synthèse et cristallisation de silicates amorphes poreux dans le ternaire MgO-CaO-SiO2 : application à la transition amorphe-cristal des disques d’accrétion." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10059/document.
Full textIn the framework of mineral evolution, interstellar dust could be claimed as the oldest ancestor of all minerals which spread on Earth and, further, in all comic objects traveling through the solar system, like comets, meteorites and interplanetary dust particles. History of stars begin with the collapse of an interstellar cloud made of gas and dust. Dust is mainly composed of Mg-rich amorphous silicates. In first stages of star formation, the diffuse mixture of gas and dust is dragged out by stellar winds and radiations to form a accretion disk in orbital motion around the new burning body. Then, processing of dust occurs. One consequence is an impressive amorphous-crystal transition known as the ‘crystalline revolution’. A mineral zoning appears along the disk with the formation of two major Mg-rich crystalline silicates, forsterite and enstatite. Two mechanisms can account for the formation of these two phases from the in-falling amorphous dust : evaporation-condensation and solid crystallization. The present work focuses on the solid state crystallization process in order to give support for the interpretation of the mineralogical zoning. First, a sol-gel synthesis is worked out to produce amorphous and porous magnesium and calcium rich silicates as analogs of interstellar dust. Second, their crystallization behavior is studied by x-ray diffraction and by transmission electron microscopy. Main results are an enhanced nucleation and a sequenced crystallization with systematic Mg- or Ca- enriched crystalline phases formed at first. Using a material science frame, the results are discussed in the context of the mineralogical zoning in disks and the occurrence of crystalline silicates in extraterrestrial objects such as interplanetary dust particles, comets and meteorites
Kedziora, Charlotte. "Propriétés d’usage et mécanismes d’hydratation du système ternaire [Ciment Alumineux – Sulfate de Calcium – Laitier de Haut Fourneau] à haute teneur en sulfate de calcium : De l’approche expérimentale à la modélisation." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0047/document.
Full textThe potential of activation of a Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag has been evaluated into a ternary system comprising of a Calcium Sulfate as major component and a Calcium Aluminate Cement. This system is not well known and the main goal of this study is to determine its main advantages and limitations. From the usage properties point of view, fast setting and initial strengths are governed by the ettringitic binder. Then, and only if the dehydration is avoided, slag reacts. In this case, slag contributes to the increase of mechanical performances at medium and long terms and to limit the expansion under water. From an understanding point of view, the original experimental approach reveals the potential of the slag. It is based on a comparison of performances with different types of curing methods. The potential of hydration of the slag is amplified when the system is dehydrated during a few days and then rehydrated. However, slag contribution is complex to establish because analytical methods to follow-up slag consumption (such as X-ray Diffraction and Differential Scanning Calorimetry analysis) are not well adapted. So, to understand the hydration mechanisms, indirect approaches are used. Semi-quantitative methods by X-ray Diffraction to follow-up the mayenite, calcium sulfate, syngenite and ettringite, ThermoGravimetric Analysis to measure degree of hydration and Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry to identify microstructural changes have been carried. The most important difficulty concerns the identification and quantification of amorphous phases such as slag, C-S-H and AH3. That is why a modelling approach is necessary to understand the role of each compound in the ternary mixture and in particular the obvious contribution of slag during rehydration test. This modelling approach increases knowledge of the physical and chemical phenomena in this ternary binder. It is useful to explain the observed macroscopic properties such as strength and helps to determine the kinetics of hydration in porous environment. Even if this model is still under development, it has allowed identifying the sequences of hydration (ettringitic binder reacts at very initial time, then anhydrite transforms into gypsum and slag reacts at long term) and confirms therefore that the reaction of slag is slow
Rozsypal, Christophe. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation, en fonction du pH et de la concentration en NaCl, du système ternaire U(VI)-NaCl-H2O à T = 155°C et pression de vapeur saturante." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN10127/document.
Full textAn experimental study on the solubility of U(VI) in concentrated (0.5-6.0 M) NaCl solutions as a function of pH (3-13) has been realized at 155°C and saturation vapor pressure. The obtained results indicate that the initial solid phase UO3 initial solid phase is transformed into multiple solid phases of hydrated sodium uranates with general formula Na2xUyO(x+3y), the Na/U molar ratio of which increases with increasing pH and NaCl concentration. The solubility of U(VI) is directly dependant of three physico-chemical parameters : the pH, the Cl- ligand, and the Na+ cation. The first two parameters strongly favour the U(VI) solubility in the form of aqueous U(VI) complexes with the OH-and Cl- ligands at a pH = 4, while the Na+ cation inhibits the solubility of U(VI) as it precipitates into various low solubility sodium uranates. The results of solubility measurements obtained for U(VI) serve as a reference data base for the calculation of concentration variations of each soluble U(VI) complex as a function of two parameters, pH and [Na], with the use of a negative elliptic paraboloïd exponential. An empirical model has also been developed from the Pitzer equations in order to determine, in a continuous way, the variations of various physico-chemical parameters of the soluble ions present in the concentrated NaCl solutions as a function of four parameters: pH, [Na], T and P of the reaction medium. This model is valid up to [NaCl] = 6M, T = 300°C and P = 100 MPa
Joubert, Jean-Marc. "Etude thermodynamique et structurale du systeme ternaire zr-ni-cr (zr inferieur a 50 atomes pour cent) et de ses equilibres avec l'hydrogene : application electrochimique." Paris 11, 1995. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00170580.
Full textHenon, Albin. "Étude du frittage par résistance de matériaux composites : cas du système Ag-WC." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0136.
Full textGhammraoui, Bahaa. "Etude d'un système d'identification de matériaux par diffraction de rayons X à partir d'acquisitions spectrométriques multi pixels." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00863855.
Full textBerlureau, Thierry. "Propriétés structurales et magnétiques de quelques composes pseudo-binaires et ternaires ferromagnétiques a température de Curie élevée préparés dans les systèmes: -> terres rares (Nd, Sm) - Fer - Hydrogene-> Gadolinium - Fer - Aluminium-> Uranium - Fer ou Cobalt - Silicium ou Germanium." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00164556.
Full textProvost, Elise. "Études thermodynamique et structurale de deux n-alcanes lourds (n-hexacosane et n-octacosane) et de leurs mélanges dans des solvants organiques contenant sept atomes de carbone." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL069N.
Full textMerrachi, El Houssine. "Propriétés physico-chimiques de quelques trioxalato-métallates alcalins : étude du système ternaire H²O -(NH4)3[Cr(C2O4)3]-(NH4)3 [Fe(C2O4)3] : cristallochimie des trihydrates MI3[MIII(C2O4)3],3H2O (MI=NH4, Rb et MIII=Cr, Fe)." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10014.
Full textRueff, Jean-Pascal. "Dichroisme circulaire magnétique des rayons X dans les systèmes terre rare - métal de transition : une nouvelle approche pour l'étude des propriétés magnétiques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10034.
Full textBritel, Mohamed Reda. "Etude des propriétés élastiques du système unidimensionnel à onde de densité de charge (TaSe4)2I." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10087.
Full textKazakov, Serguei. "A la recherche de nouveaux supraconducteurs à haute température critique dans le système Sr-K-Bi-O." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10169.
Full textBouchet, Stéphanie. "Contribution à l'étude de la croissance par transport en phase gazeuse des semi-conducteurs Pb0,8Sn0,2Te et GaAs dans un environnement de gravité réduite : expérience MF095 EURECA-1 : aspects thermodynamique et hydrodynamique." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00135800.
Full textUne étude thermodynamique des différentes pressions partielles des éléments présents dans la phase gazeuse a été réalisée. La diffraction de Läue en retour et la microscopie électronique nous ont permis d'identifier les facettes de GaAs et leurs épaisseurs. Par spectroscopie RAMAN, nous avons mis en évidence des gradients de concentration en fonction de g du dopant Sn dans les couches déposées de GaAs.
Une modélisation numérique des écoulements basée sur une méthode spectrale de tye Tau - Chebyshev a été effectuée.
Jonquières, Anne. "Influence de la structure des matériaux et perméants sur les propriétés de sorption et de transfert dans des systèmes polymère / liquides organiques : application à la séparation par pervoration de mélanges alcool-éther à l'aide de polyuréthaneimides (PUI) et modélisation du transfert dans le cas d'un système ternaire." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL095N.
Full textCernicchiaro, Geraldo Roberto Carvalho. "Développement d'un système de mesure d'interférences mésoscopiques : application à l'étude de courants permanents, quantification de conductance et interférences entre canaux dans un anneau 2DEG." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10101.
Full textCardinal, Thierry. "Proprietes optiques non lineaires des verres borophosphates de titane ou de niobium." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00148412.
Full textPetit, Samuel. "Structures de complexes dans le système (cuivre (II)-oxine-sulfoxine-eau), étude expérimentale et modélisation moléculaire de la cristallisation et de transitions de phases." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES025.
Full textDucel, Jean-François. "Nouveaux verres borophosphates de sodium et de calcium. Corrélation structure-propriétés physico-chimiques. Application dans le domaine biomédical." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00134062.
Full textLiesert, Silke. "Analyse physico-chimique des paramètres du développement d'une microstructure coercitive et anisotrope dans des poudres pour aimants liés puissants par application du procédé HDDR au néodyme-fer-bore." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10027.
Full textDimara, Euthalie. "L'agriculture grecque : une étude chronologique et régionale par l'analyse des correspondances et la classification automatique." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066199.
Full textLambert, Jean-François. "Cristallogénèse et caractérisation physico-chimiques et optiques des matériaux semiconducteurs AIn2Te4 (A = Cd, Zn et Mn). Leurs potentialités comme modulateurs dans la bande spectrale 1,06-10,6 micromètres." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136625.
Full textAlibrahim, Moussa. "Systèmes à base de tensio-actifs non ioniques : Influence de co-tensio-actifs ioniques et structure des phases mésomorphes." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10061.
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