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Academic literature on the topic 'Système d’écoulement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Système d’écoulement"
Khdhiri, Hatem, Olivier Potier, and Jean-Pierre Leclerc. "Autoépuration en eau courante : évaluation de l’oxygénation dans les cascades en marches d’escalier." Revue des sciences de l’eau 27, no. 2 (June 13, 2014): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1025563ar.
Full textClément, Pierre, and Michel Parent. "Contribution à l’étude de la déglaciation wisconsinienne dans le centre des Cantons de l’Est, Québec." Dynamique et paléogéographie de l’inlandsis laurentidien 31, no. 3-4 (January 17, 2011): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000274ar.
Full textRenaud, Louis, Pascal Kleimann, Laurent Joly, and Pierre Morin. "Caractérisation de la charge de surface de systèmes microfluidiques en PDMS par mesures de courants d’écoulement." La Houille Blanche, no. 5 (October 2006): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb:2006081.
Full textBlanchon, David, and Jean-Paul Bravard. "La stabilité des formes fluviales de l’Orange, entre variabilité naturelle et impacts des grands barrages (secteur Boegoeberg-Augrabies, Afrique du Sud)." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 61, no. 1 (March 26, 2009): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/029568ar.
Full textBatonon-Alavo, Dolores I., Denis Bastianelli, Christophe A. A. M. Chrysostome, Guillaume Duteurtre, and Philippe Lescoat. "Sécurisation des flux d’approvisionnement en matières premières et de mise en marché des produits dans le secteur avicole : cas de la filière œufs au Bénin." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 68, no. 1 (November 19, 2015): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.20571.
Full textNacir, Said, Naila Ouazzani, Jean-Luc Vasel, Hugue Jupsin, and Laila Mandi. "Traitement des eaux usées domestiques par un chenal algal à haut rendement (CAHR) agité par air lift sous climat semi-aride." 23, no. 1 (January 25, 2010): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/038925ar.
Full textDihmani, Nadia, Samir Amraqui, and Ahmed Mezrhab. "Modélisation numérique de la convection naturelle dans un canal vertical rempli partiellement de deux couches poreuses." Journal of Renewable Energies 17, no. 2 (October 19, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v17i2.436.
Full textAchak, Mounia, Naaila Ouazzani, and Laila Mandi. "Élimination des polluants organiques des effluents de l’industrie oléicole par combinaison d’un filtre à sable et un lit planté." 24, no. 1 (April 1, 2011): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/045826ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Système d’écoulement"
Ballouki, El Hassan. "Détermination du diagramme de viscosité ternaire NaCl-KCl-LiCl par la méthode d’écoulement." Lyon, INSA, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ISAL0042.
Full textYuan, Xichen. "Charges à l’interface liquide/solide : caractérisation par courants d’écoulement et application à la préconcentration de molécules biologiques dans un système micro/nanofluidique." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1214/document.
Full textThe charges at liquid/solid interfaces are a key element for both understanding and exploiting the electrokinetic phenomena in micro/nanofluidics. The manuscript of my Ph.D thesis is dedicated to these phenomena, which is divided into three main parts: Above all, a simple overview of charges at the liquid/solid interface is proposed. Then, several common methods for measuring the zeta potential at the liquid/solid interface are described. Next, various effective methods to preconcentrate the biological molecules is presented with the help of the surface charges. Secondly, the streaming current, which is a standard method to measure the zeta potential in our laboratory, is detailed. It contains the upgrade of the experimental setup from the previous version and the development of new protocols, which improve dramatically the stabilization and the reproducibility of the measurements. In addition, an original biological sensor is briefly presented based on these advancements. Lastly, in the final part, we describe a method which is primitively utilised in the fabrication of Micro-Nano-Micro fluidic system. Based on this system, some favorable preconcentration results is obtained. Moreover, numerical simulations are presented to prove the originality of our work
Macedo, Portela da Silva Nayane. "Développement d’un système micro/millifluidique sous pression pour l’étude et la mesure de propriétés d’écoulement diphasique : application au binaire CO2 supercritique - BMimPF6." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EMAC0003/document.
Full textThe present work deals with the study of two-phase flow in micro-capillaries under high-pressure to enhance properties measurements. As a first step, an experimental setup consisting of a micro-device has been developed for microfluidics high-pressure applications (P < 25 MPa). The set-up combines good optical access, high-pressure resistance, homogeneous operating conditions, fast process control and detection, and the ability to generate a stable two-phase flow. In the following step, we focused our work on the hydrodynamics features of two-phase flow between supercritical carbon dioxide(SC-CO2) and ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafuorophosphate) ([BMIm][PF6]) .The two-phase flow system is observed with a high-speed camera. The flow is conducted in silica capillary tubing with inner diameter of 536 micrometers. Among the two-phase flow patterns, ours relates to Taylor flow. The range of operating conditions are : [308 K - 318 K] x [9 MPa - 18 MPa]. An image analysis home-made soft, « μcap2phase », has been developed in order to access to the geometric properties and to the velocities of the dispersed phase from images. The two-phase flow presents an unexpected behaviour. In fact, the unidirectional transfer of SC-CO2 in [BMIm][PF6] induces significant changes in physico-chemical properties of continous phase : viscosity decreases(divided by ten) and density increases (1.5 fold). Due to the wide variations of the continuous phase properties along the capillary, size and shape of the dispersed phase bubbles are simultaneously modified. A significant slip velocity has been indentified located between a thick liquid film (at the wall of capillary) and a Taylor flow region (at the center). A mass transfer taking into account some experimental observations (changes in film thickness, in bubble size, and in properties of the continuous phase throughout the capillary) is developed. Further, this model will integrate the interfacial tension between bubbles and continous phase
Barre, Cyril. "Jet en écoulement transversal : observations expérimentales et numériques." Nancy 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN10277.
Full textFeingesicht, Maxime. "Contrôle non linéaire actif d’écoulements turbulents décollés : Théorie et expérimentations." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECLI0024/document.
Full textFlow control is a strongly growing field aiming at modifying fluid flows using actuators and control algorithms. An important part of flow control is the control of flow separation as boundary layer separation increases drag and therefore energy losses and fuel consumption. This thesis focuses on developing control algorithms for flow reattachment using pulsed jets actuators. The first part of this work develops a model identification technique based on experimental data. The models are derived from physical and control theory considerations. They provide a good fit to the data while remaining simple and using few coefficients. The second part of this work uses this models in order to design two different control algorithms : the first one is an optimal feedforward control while the second one is a robust feedback control. The control algorithms have been applied on several experimental setups (LML, ONERA, LAMIH) and their properties have been experimentally tested. The tests were conducted using a simple Arduino Uno for the measurements and computation of the control, showing that the developed method is easy to apply and requires very few computational resources
Gimeno, Monge Leticia. "Composants MEMS pour l’aéronautique : application au contrôle actif d’écoulements." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10177/document.
Full textActive flow control applications for the aeronautical industry can benefit from the possibilities of microtechnologies. This thesis presents a synthetic microjet generator for active flow control that has been designed, fabricated and characterized. The fabrication of a hot-wire microsensor prototype for submillimetric airflow characterization is shown as well. Analytical studies, numerical simulations and experimental tests of the fabricated microdevices were performed. Electromagnetic actuation is used as driving technique because it stands out as the best adapted means for providing the necessary forces for the desired performances. The size of the fabricated microdevices does not exceed one cm3 and their maximum consumption reaches 600 mW. Optimum working point is in the frequency range between 400 Hz and 700 Hz. In this range, a 600 µm diameter outlet microdevice reaches maximum speeds between 25 m/s and 55 m/s. Micro hot-wire sensor prototypes have also been fabricated. Several wire-lengths were produced (between 100 µm and 600 µm) over a 600 µm long thin-film nanocristalline diamond support structure. The validation of this technological process is a first step towards both the realization of robust microsensors adapted to submillimetric airflow characterization and the integration of a complete reactive flow control system
Marais, Caroline. "Formation de concrétions calcomagnésiennes par polarisation cathodique associée à la biocalcification et à l’utilisation de matériaux recyclés pour la protection côtière." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LAROS020.
Full textThe objective of this study is to develop a low environmental impact solution for the consolidation of partially submerged coastal areas. This solution, the formation of a limestone concretion based on seawater electolysis, relies on two main aspects: firstly, the efficient use of local resources through the valorization of inert construction waste (recycled aggregates (RA)); and secondly, the biomineralization process involving the hydration of CO2 by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA) found in marine bacteria sampled from the Port of La Rochelle. Three major axes were studied to optimize the precipitation of a binder within the limeston concretion composed of CaCO3 and Mg(OH)2 (the calcareous deposit): the effect of RA dissolution in seawater, the application of cathodic polarization via seawater flow, and the study of CaCO3 bio-precipitation by CO2 capture (the role of CA) by marine strains. Seawater flow allowed the formation of a 200 cm3 agglomerate in 60 days at -500µA/cm², resulting in a growth rate of 3 cm3/day. A 10% increase in compactness was observed when the grid was buried (within the RA) either submerged or emerged. Seawater flow and the presence of RA favored the precipitation of CaCO3, particularly in the form of calcite, leading to an Mg(OH)2/CaCO3 ratio less than or equal to 1, whether under continuous or cyclic polarization. The excessive release of calcium and sulfate ions into solution due to the dissolution of the cementitious matrix within the RA could explain the increase in CaCO3. All strains bio-precipitated CaCO3 in their optimal medium and in the presence of natural seawater. Their production drastically decreased at 3% CO2 (atmospheric CO2 = 0.4%) and in the presence of leachate from recycled aggregates. At 3% CO2, the pH of the medium increased in the presence of the strains, which could indicate the activity of CA
Robert, Yoann. "Simulation numérique et modélisation d’écoulements tridimensionnels instationnaires à surface libre. Application au système bateau-avirons-rameur." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDN0023/document.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the two flows occurring in rowing,around the boat and the blade, and on interactions with theboat-oars-rower system. The first flow is unusual in hydrodynamics because of the large surge and secondary motions. The complexity of the second one comes from the unsteadiness and the free surface deformation. The goal is to set up efficient and accurate numerical methods to reproduce these flows and then to validate them for the purpose of analysis and optimisation of the performance in rowing.Those unsteady computations with free surface are cost lyin resources for RANS codes. A sub-cycling algorithm was developed and validated on several test cases, allowing to decrease the CPU time by a factor of 3 to 4, without loss of accuracy. It is compatible with mesh deformation and automatic grid refinement. Two experimental databases are exploited for each flow in order to validate the frame of simulation. For the flow around the blade, an in-situ campaign and a more controlled one conducted in laboratory, are used. In both cases, the profiles of the efforts are well captured, considering the cumulative uncertainties linked to the indirect measurement of the blade kinematics relative to the water. For the skiff in unsteady state, the fluctuating forces are well captured, in terms of amplitudes and phases, for typical frequencies. Unexpected errors (around10%) are observed for the mean value and remain unexplained for now. The structure of a co-simulation between the resolutions of the flows and the resolution of the dynamics of the multibody system is initiated
Lallement, Julien. "Modélisation et simulation numérique d’écoulements de films minces avec effet de mouillage partiel." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ESAE0005/document.
Full textThe ice accretion on surfaces encountered in aeronautics (wings, nacelle lips, sensors)is considered as a major risk for aviation safety. The consequences observed are the degradationof the aerodynamic performances that can lead to the aircraft stall, disturbancesin the engines that can lead to flame out or clogging of the sensors. That is why aircraftmanufacturers are developing thermal protection systems against icing. The wateraccumulated on the surfaces thus remains in the liquid state and forms a thin film. Thedynamic properties (thickness, velocity and spreading) and thermal properties (temperature,evaporation rate) of the film in the presence of a sheared air flow make it possible apotential refreezing of the water film on unprotected surfaces (”runback ice” phenomena).Since flight or wind tunnel tests are generally expensive and difficult to set up, numericalsimulation has become an effective and complementary tool to design these systems. Themain purpose of this thesis is to develop a model integrated in a numerical tool to predictthe transport of liquid water on a surface which might take the form of a film, a rivulet ora droplet. An integral approach based on a shallow water type model is adopted. It makesit possible to describe the macroscopic dynamics of a three-dimensional liquid film onrealistic configurations and within reasonable computing times compared to a full Navier-Stokes computation. An extended formulation is proposed, it corresponds to a second orderdifferential system and thus allows to use arbitrary surface meshes. Contrary to modelsavailable in the literature, the one proposed in this manuscript has the advantage of takinginto account capillary and wetting phenomena without validity limit in term of staticcontact angle. An energy conservation equation ensuring the thermodynamic consistencyof the calculated solutions is derived from the extended model governing fluid dynamics.A Finite Volume discretization of the system is proposed. Numerical simulations validatethe model for both static and dynamic academical wetting configurations. The transitionof a continuous film into rivulets is also simulated
Tchekiken, Chahinez. "Modélisation et simulations numériques d’écoulements compressibles dans des micro-conduites planes." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1109/document.
Full textThese phenomena are rarely taken into account all at once, at least one of them is neglected and often without justification. Our approach is to get as close as possible to reality by taking into account all the phenomena that appear at once and then to study the effect of the phenomena most often overlooked. First, the study is conducted using a commercial code for solving the conservation equations by the finite volume method. Validations were performed for problems ranging from the simplest (incompressible, non-slip flow) to the more complex (compressible, slip flow). This study highlighted the problems associated with simulations when the flows Peclet numbers are less than unity (Pe <1). In this case, the inverse diffusion effects are dominant and the use of extensions at the upstream becomes unavoidable. In addition, compressibility effects were identified; they have resulted in expansions of the gas near the exit of the pipe (acceleration + cooling). Finally, comparisons were made with analytical solutions of compressible slip flows assumed isothermal by imposing small variations of pressure. We showed that these solutions remain valid even if the pressure variations are important because the detents are located only near the exit of the pipe. In this case, they do not affect the properties of the flow. Further works were carried out using an in-house computer code, previously developed and validated in the laboratory for flows with large scales and for which slipping limits conditions have been added so that it can properly resolve slip flows. In view of its accuracy and performances in terms of CPU-time, the code allowed us to achieve a parametric study on a wide range of input and output pressures, so as to sweep all runoff from few to very compressible and few to very slip flow. The results were first presented for quasi-isothermal flow, which subsequently were compared to analytical solutions to test these ones on a wider range of pressure. Finally, the results were made for heated flows. Correlations have been obtained for a complete model using a statistical based software and design of experiments. Comparisons to simplified models were performed to assess the inaccuracies linked to the omission of terms often overlooked in the literature