Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Système cholinergique non neuronal'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Système cholinergique non neuronal.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Système cholinergique non neuronal"
de Laet, MH, JM Vanderwinden, and JJ Vanderhaeghen. "L'oxyde nitrique (monoxyde d'azote), le système non adrénergique-non cholinergique et la motilité digestive." Archives de Pédiatrie 3 (January 1996): S287—S291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0929-693x(96)86070-2.
Full textBenaïssa, Ibtissem. "Analogie du transport neuronal au transport électronique en nanotechnologie." Journal of Renewable Energies 12, no. 1 (October 26, 2023): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v12i1.115.
Full textGur, Serap, and Wayne J. G. Hellstrom. "Activation of P2Y1 and P2Y2 nucleotide receptors by adenosine 5′-triphosphate analogues augmented nerve-mediated relaxation of human corpus cavernosum." Canadian Urological Association Journal 3, no. 4 (May 1, 2013): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.1127.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Système cholinergique non neuronal"
Szmicseková, Kristína. "Non-neuronal cholinergic system." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UNIP5223.
Full textIntroduction: Despite the lack of cholinergic innervation, vessels are highly reactive to the presence of acetylcholine (ACh). Moreover, this neurotransmitter is commonly used to assess the endothelial function of vessels. However, information about vascular cholinesterases (ChE), the enzymes that terminate ACh action, is spares. The main aim of this dissertation thesis was to characterize vascular ChE and overall non-neuronal cholinergic system in the aorta under physiological and pathological conditions. Methods: Adult male Wistar rats and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were used in the project, fed either with regular or high-fat diet. Relative expression of studied enzymes and transporters were determined by RT-qPCR method. ChE activities in tissue extracts were measured by Ellman's assay, activity staining was performed by Tsuji’s method and proteins localizations were done by dual immunohistochemistry. Molecular forms of ChE were studied by sucrose gradients. Results and conclusion: The enzymes and transporters necessary for ACh synthesis, storage, release, and degradation were detected in the rat aorta at mRNA and at protein levels. This confirms that aorta is a non-neuronal cholinergic tissue, capable to fully support the ACh life cycle. ChE are present mainly as PRiMA-anchored forms in each part of the aorta, while butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) is the dominant ChE, localized primarily in the smooth muscle. In SHR, lower levels of BChE were detected, accompanied by decreased relative expressions of carnitine acetyltransferase and organic cation transporters. This suggests lower cholinergic signaling in SHR aorta as compared to normotensive rats. In the pharmacological experiment, both inhibition of BChE and high-fat diet resulted in significant weight gain and increased serum TAG levels. Moreover, a high-fat diet induced mRNA expression of BChE. Our data suggest BChE involvement in lipid metabolism
Úvod: Napriek absencii cholínergickej inervácie, cievy sú vysoko reaktívne na prítomnosť acetylcholínu (ACh). Okrem toho, práve tento neurotransmiter sa využíva vo fyziologických experimentoch na sledovanie funkčnosti endotelu. Napriek tomu však chýbajú informácie o prítomnosti cholínesteráz (ChE), enzýmov, ktoré ukončujú jeho účinok v cievach. Cieľom tejto dizertačnej práce bola detailne charakterizovať tieto enzýmy a kompletne preštudovať prítomnosť komponentov neneuronálneho cholínergického systému v aorte normotenzných a spontánne hypertenzných potkanov (SHR). Metódy: V experimentoch boli použité 12-týždňové potkany rodu Wistar a SHR, ktoré boli kŕmené buď štandardnou alebo vysoko-tukovou stravou. Relatívna expresia študovaných enzýmov a transportérov bola stanovená metódou RT-qPCR. Aktivity ChE boli stanovené v tkanivových extraktoch pomocou Ellmanovej metódy, aktivitné farbenie bolo prevedené podľa Tsujiho metódy. Na vizualizáciu a lokalizáciu bola využitá metóda dvojfarebnej immunohistochémie. Molekulové formy ChE boli charakterizované pomocou metódy sacharózového gradientu. Výsledky a diskusia: Všetky enzýmy a transportéry, ktoré sú potrebné na syntézu, uchovávanie, vylučovanie a degradáciu ACh boli potvrdené nielen na úrovni mRNA, ale aj na úrovni proteínov. Tieto zistenia potvrdzujú, že aorta patrí medzi neneuronálne cholínergické tkanivá. ChE sú prítomné primárne v PRiMA-kotvenej forme v každej časti aorty, pričom butyrylcholínesteráza (BChE) je dominantná a je prítomná hlavne v hladkom svalstve. V spontánne hypertenznom modeli bola detegovaná nižšia BChE aktivita a tiež nižšia relatívna expresia karnitínacetyltransferázy a organických katiónových transportérov. Vo farmakologickom experimente, aj inhibícia BChE, aj vysoko-tuková strava spôsobila signifikantný prírastok hmotnosti a zvýšenie sérových hladín triacylglycerolov. Okrem toho, vysoko-tuková strava indukovala zvýšenie hladín mRNA pre BChE, čo naznačuje dôležitú úlohu tohto enzýmu nielen vo fyziológii ciev, ale aj v metabolizme lipidov
Paturle-Lafanechère, Laurence. "Influences des afférences dopaminergiques sur l'activité cholinergique striatale : étude "in-vivo" et "in-vitro" des effets produits par les agents dopaminergiques et de leur modification après lésion nigrostriée, associée ou non à une déafférentation corticostriée, chez le rat." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO1T146.
Full textRobert, Isabelle. "Le gène humain de la Choline Acétyltransférase (ChATh) : différents mécanismes de régulation et de transcription dans des cellules neuronales et non neuronales. Etude de l'expression de ChATh dans des cellules ES génétiquement modifiées et différenciées en neurones." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13137.
Full textBensaid, Manale. "Vulnérabilité des neurones dopaminergiques dans la maladie de Parkinson : rôle des afférences excitatrices des systèmes cholinergique pédonculopontin et orexinergique hypothalamique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066611/document.
Full textIn Parkinson’s disease, there is evidence that dopaminergic (DA) neurons of the substantia nigra degenerate when they become electrically less active. Many non-DA structures including cholinergic neurons of the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) and orexinergic neurons of the hypothalamus, are also degenerating. Since these non-DA neurons are sources of excitatory inputs to the nigral DA neurons, their lesion in parkinsonian patients might play a key role in the progression of DA neuronal death. The first goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of a cholinergic PPN lesion on the survival of nigral DA neurons in healthy and parkinsonian rats and macaques. We found that 1) a PPN cholinergic lesion induced neuronal atrophy and death; 2) a DA lesion alone resulted in a loss of PPN cholinergic neurons; and 3) adding a PPN cholinergic lesion to a DA lesion in rats when the process of DA degeneration was in progress exacerbated neuronal losses in both systems. Last, the rate of DA degeneration was highly correlated to the level of cholinergic loss. Our results highlight the key role of the PPN in the physiopathology of Parkinson’s disease and clearly demonstrate strong reciprocal interactions with nigral DA neurons. The second aim of our study was to focus on the hypothalamic orexinergic system using a morphological approach in macaques. We show that orexinergic fibers are in position to modulate DA neurons activity. However, a relatively selective DA lesion in macaques was not sufficient to induce death of the orexinergic neurons. These data suggest that the loss of orexinergic neurons observed in parkinsonian patients likely results from non-DA lesions
Ribot, Bastien. "Rôle du système cholinergique striatal dans la physiopathologie des dystonies : un modèle expérimental chez le primate non-humain." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0143/document.
Full textIntroduction: Dystonia is defined as a syndrome of sustained muscular cocontractions leading to repetitive movements and abnormal postures. However, the pathophysiology of dystonia remains poorly understood. Studies in humans emphasize the crucial role of basal ganglia in the pathophysiology of dystonia. Recent data in rodents suggest the involvement of a disorder in the striatal cholinergic transmission. But these genetic or pharmacological rodent models do not always express the phenotype of dystonia. Therefore, it was important to propose a primate study to test whether an increase of cholinergic transmission within the putamen is able to induce a clinical phenotype of dystonia similar to that seen in humans.Methods: To verify our hypothesis, we chronically infused non-selective muscarinic agonist (Oxotremorine) in the sensory-motor striatum in non-human primates. Dystonic clinical symptoms induced by this drug were assessed using the Burke-Fahn-Marsden (BFM) scale adapted to animals. We used electromyographic approach to characterize muscular activity linked to clinical symptoms, and we recorded Multi-Unit and Single-Unit neuronal activity in basal ganglia to establish electro-clinical correlations.Results: The infusions of Oxotremorine allowed us to observe: (i) abnormal postures and movements similar to the dystonic movements encountered in human pathology; (ii) an abnormally low neuronal firing frequency in the GPi (13.5Hz) and a bursty firing pattern mainly when the symptoms where severe; (iii) oscillatory activity (28-30Hz) within the putamen, GPe and GPi; (iv) the lack of coherence of the oscillatory activity between these structures; (v) that the GPi is the only structure to present a coherence of the oscillatory activity.Conclusion: We have demonstrated for the first time that a model of chronic dystonia can be obtained in non-human primates by increasing cholinergic tone in the putamen. This work validates the hypothesis of an involvement of cholinergic interneurons and striatal acetylcholine levels in the pathophysiology of dystonia
Moreau, Pierre-Henri. "Modélisation des déficits cognitifs de la maladie d'Alzheimer par une approche lésionnelle chez des souris transgéniques hAPP/hApoE et non transgéniques C57BL/6J." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6146.
Full textThe sporadic form of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) concerns 90% of the patients and its major risk factor is the ε4 allele. Cognitive deficits, i. E. , spatial disorientation, have been related to the early atrophy of the entorhinal cortex (EC). Other, clinical and histological studies show the role of the basal forebrain cholinergic neurones (BFCNs) in the evolution of cognitive disorders in AD. Traissard and coll. (2007) showed that the combined lesion of the EC and the BFCNs, but not each lesion separately, induces spatial memory deficits which resembles those observed at an advanced stage of AD. My work focused on damaging one or both of these two structures playing a key role in AD in young C57BL/6J non transgenic males and old double transgenic hAPP/hApoE females and evaluates their cognitive and non cognitive deficits. The results show that the combined EC and BFCN lesion affect dramatically spatial memory performances in navigation tasks in C57BL/6J mice, whereas each lesion alone induces only moderate deficits. In addition, the BFCN lesion alone is sufficient to induce massive deficits of object recognition in mice. The profound deleterious effect of the combined lesion of the EC and the BFCN is reproduced in the hAPP/hApoE3 mice. However, the BFCN alone is sufficient to induce the massive deficits in spatial learning and memory performances in hAPP/hApoE4 mice. More generally, the results of this last study suggest that the presence of ApoE4 increases the sensitivity of the mice to brain damages. Our model of combined lesion appears as an interesting tool to study the neurobiological basis of cognitive deficit evolution in AD
Lairi, Mostafa. "Identification et commande neuronales de systèmes non-linéaires : application à un système de sustentation magnétique." Nancy 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN10156.
Full textTheilliol, Didier. "Identification de systèmes siso linéaires et non linéaires par réseaux de neurones multicouches." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10261.
Full textLassere, Gaëtan. "Implémentation électronique d'un oscillateur non linéaire soumis au bruit : application à la modélisation du codage neuronal de l'information." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00692347.
Full textSennaouie, Abdelmalek. "Analyse par la méthode des ondelettes du signal ultrasonore rétrodiffusé par des suspensions de particules susceptibles de s'agréger : application à l'agrégation de globules rouges." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05S009.
Full textBooks on the topic "Système cholinergique non neuronal"
Thomas, Schiex, ed. Intelligence artificielle et informatique théorique. Toulouse: Cépaduès-éd., 1994.
Find full textTakao, Kumazawa, Kruger Lawrence, and Mizumura Kazue, eds. The polymodal receptor: A gateway to pathological pain. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1996.
Find full text(Editor), T. Kumazawa, L. Kruger (Editor), and K. Mizumura (Editor), eds. The Polymodal Receptor - A Gateway to Pathological Pain (Progress in Brain Research). Elsevier Science, 1996.
Find full text