Books: 'System-level models'

1

Gupta, Rajesh. Formal Methods and Models for System Design: A System Level Perspective. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004.

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2

Schuermans, Stefan, and Rainer Leupers. Power Estimation on Electronic System Level using Linear Power Models. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01875-7.

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3

Grant, Martin, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. ESL Models and their Application: Electronic System Level Design and Verification in Practice. Boston, MA: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2010.

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4

ACM Special Interest Group on Design Automation. and IEEE Computer Society. Technical Committee on VLSI., eds. Proceedings of SLIP '03: International Workshop on System Level Interconnect Prediction. New York, N.Y: Association for Computing Machinery, 2003.

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5

International Workshop on System-Level Interconnect Prediction (2nd 2000 San Diego, Calif.). SLIP 2000: International Workshop on System-Level Interconnect Prediction : San Diego, CA, April 8-9, 2000. New York, N.Y: ACM, 2000.

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6

Miller, Lisa D. Statistical analyses of hydrologic system components and simulation of Edwards Aquifer water-level response to rainfall using transfer-function models, San Antonio region, Texas. Reston, Va: U.S. Geological Survey, 2006.

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7

International, Workshop on System-Level Interconnect Prediction (2004 Paris France). Proceedings of SLIP '04: 2004 International Workshop on System Level Interconnect Prediction, Renaissance Paris Hotel La Défense, Paris, France, February 14-15 2004. New York, N.Y: Association for Computing Machinery, 2004.

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8

Dynamic inter-links among the exchange rate, price level, and terms of trade in a managed floating exchange rate system: The case of Ghana. Nairobi: African Economic Research Consortium, 2004.

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9

Bhasin, Vijay K. Dynamic inter-links among the exchange rate, price level and terms of trade in a managed floating exchange rate system: The case of Ghana. Nairobi: African Economic Research Consortium, 2004.

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10

Cavalloro, Patrizia, Christophe Gendarme, Klaus Kronlöf, Jean Mermet, Jos van Sas, Kari Tiensyrjä, and Nikolaos S. Voros, eds. System Level Design Model with Reuse of System IP. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b105966.

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11

Cavalloro, P. System Level Design Model with RE-Use of System IP. Dordrecht: Springer, 2003.

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12

Solov'ev, Andrey. Latin American models of organization and functioning of the judicial community. The Argentine Republic and the United Mexican States. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1080626.

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In this publication, the author continues a comparative legal study of the problems of organization and functioning of the judicial community of foreign countries: the Argentine Republic (at the Federal level and at the level of Federal subjects), as well as the United Mexican States. The Appendix contains the author's translations of the current versions Of the law of the Argentine Republic "on the Council of magistracy" and title 6 "governing bodies of the judicial system of the Federation" of the Organic law of the United Mexican States "on the Federal judiciary". It is intended for researchers, teachers, postgraduates, undergraduates and law students who specialize in the theory of law and the state, constitutional, administrative, civil procedure law, as well as problems of the judiciary. It can also be useful for persons involved in law-making activities, judges, employees of the judicial system, lawyers, practicing lawyers, managers and employees of state and local government bodies, as well as for anyone interested in this range of issues.

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13

Decomposition and protocols in high-level Petri nets. Eindhoven, The Netherlands: P.M.P. Rambags, 1994.

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14

Park, Nai Soo. Frequency Management Database Model (FMDM) for the Korean Army Communication System at the regiment unit level. Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 1989.

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15

Cain, Mark J. A GAMS-based model of the U.S. Army Wartime Ammunition Distribution System for the Corps level. Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 1988.

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16

Varlamov, Oleg. Mivar databases and rules. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1508665.

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The multidimensional open epistemological active network MOGAN is the basis for the transition to a qualitatively new level of creating logical artificial intelligence. Mivar databases and rules became the foundation for the creation of MOGAN. The results of the analysis and generalization of data representation structures of various data models are presented: from relational to "Entity — Relationship" (ER-model). On the basis of this generalization, a new model of data and rules is created: the mivar information space "Thing-Property-Relation". The logic-computational processing of data in this new model of data and rules is shown, which has linear computational complexity relative to the number of rules. MOGAN is a development of Rule - Based Systems and allows you to quickly and easily design algorithms and work with logical reasoning in the "If..., Then..." format. An example of creating a mivar expert system for solving problems in the model area "Geometry"is given. Mivar databases and rules can be used to model cause-and-effect relationships in different subject areas and to create knowledge bases of new-generation applied artificial intelligence systems and real-time mivar expert systems with the transition to"Big Knowledge". The textbook in the field of training "Computer Science and Computer Engineering" is intended for students, bachelors, undergraduates, postgraduates studying artificial intelligence methods used in information processing and management systems, as well as for users and specialists who create mivar knowledge models, expert systems, automated control systems and decision support systems. Keywords: cybernetics, artificial intelligence, mivar, mivar networks, databases, data models, expert system, intelligent systems, multidimensional open epistemological active network, MOGAN, MIPRA, KESMI, Wi!Mi, Razumator, knowledge bases, knowledge graphs, knowledge networks, Big knowledge, products, logical inference, decision support systems, decision-making systems, autonomous robots, recommendation systems, universal knowledge tools, expert system designers, logical artificial intelligence.

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17

Diefenderfer, Brian K. Network-level pavement evaluation of Virginia's interstate system using the falling weight deflectometer. Charlottesville, Va: Virginia Transportation Research Council, 2008.

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18

Wahyudi, S. Imam. Polder system development model for handling of sea water level rising caused by global warming: Research report first year, overseas research collaboration and international publication. Semarang]: Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, 2010.

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19

Wahyudi, S. Imam. Polder system development model for handling of sea water level rising caused by global warming: Research report first year, overseas research collaboration and international publication. Semarang]: Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, 2010.

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20

Karpova, Elena, and Elena Chumachenko. Finances of organizations (enterprises). ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1003768.

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The tutorial discusses the finances of organizations (enterprises), which are an independent part of financial system that supports the production of goods and services. It is in this part of financial system accounts for a significant part of national income of the country, carried out the distribution of income within organizations and partial redistribution through the budget system and the system of extra-budgetary funds. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. Structure of the study was developed based on the requirements to level of preparation of graduates in accordance with the competence model of higher education. For students enrolled in fields of study 38.03.01 "Economics" and 38.03.02 "Management". May be of interest to graduate students, teachers of economic universities, as well as for employees of financial services of commercial organizations.

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21

Kalmykov, Sergey, and Nikolay Pashin. Social advertising: designing effective interaction with the target audience. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/23289.

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The monograph analyzes the possibility of managing the process of socio-advertising influence on socio-demographic groups. The developed methodological bases with the use of the multivariate paradigmatic status of sociological knowledge allowed us to form: principles of designing social advertising interaction, factors of efficiency (quality) of social advertising, a system of sociological quality assurance of social advertising. Insufficiently studied problems of efficiency and quality of social advertising are investigated. The coefficients of the importance of its efficiency factors (quality) are established. Stable interrelations of social advertising influence at the level of revealed correlation coefficients of behavioral reactions of various categories of target audience with their characteristics are proved. The results obtained are summarized in the developed model of behavior of the target audience on the basis of social advertising interaction, and the content modules of the mechanism of controllability of the specified process are proposed.

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22

Bykova, Tat'yana, Larisa Vyalova, and Yuliya Kukarina. Office management. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1014190.

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The textbook reflects the main stages of the formation and development of the domestic system of office management. The article describes the current legislative and regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation that regulate modern standards of working with documents. The modern requirements to registration of documents are considered; problems of creation and activity of office management service are stated; the description of the main technological operations of documentation support of management is given. Prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher education institutions studying in the field of " documentation and archival studies "(bachelor's degree level).

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23

Cevelev, Aleksandr. Strategic development of railway transport logistics. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1194747.

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The monograph is devoted to the methodology of material and technical support of railway transport. According to the types of activities, the nature of the material and technical resources used, technologies, means and management systems, Russian railways belong to the category of high-tech industries that must have high quality and technical level, reliability and technological efficiency in operation. For this reason, the logistics system itself, both in structure and in the algorithm of the functions performed as a whole, needs a serious improvement in the quality of its work. The economic situation in Russia requires a revision of the principles and mechanisms of management based on the corporate model of supply chain management, focused on logistics knowledge. In the difficult economic conditions of the current decade, it is necessary to improve the quality of the supply organization of enterprises and structural divisions of railway transport, directly related to the implementation of the process approach, the advantage of which is a more detailed regulation of management actions and their mutual coordination. In order to increase the efficiency of its activities and develop the management system, Russian Railways is developing a lean production system aimed at further expanding the implementation of the principles of customer orientation, ideology and corporate culture. At the present time, the solution of many issues is impossible without a cybernetic approach to the formulation of problems of material and technical support and logistics analysis of information technologies, to the implementation of the developed algorithms and models of development strategies and concepts for improving the business processes of the production system. The management strategy, or the general plan for the implementation of activities for the management of material resources, is based on a fundamental assessment of the alignment and correlation of forces and factors operating in the economic and political field, taking into account the impact on the specific form of the management strategy. The materials will be useful to the heads and specialists of the directorates of the MTO, CDZs and can be used in the scientific research of bachelors, masters and postgraduates interested in the economics of railway transport and supply logistics.

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24

Hmara, Ivan, and Viktor Strel'nikov. Environmental epidemiology and risk assessment. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1019063.

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The material presented in the textbook is based on modern ideas about environmental epidemiology as an interdisciplinary field of knowledge, the purpose of which is a multi — level study of the "environment-human health"system. Special attention is paid to the issues of risk assessment as an integral part of ecoepidemiological research. It corresponds to the program of the discipline "Environmental Epidemiology", approved by the Scientific and Methodological Council for Environmental Education of UMO Universities. For students in the field of training 05.03.06 "Ecology and nature management", as well as related biological, environmental and medical areas and specialists of the relevant work profiles.

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25

Tkacheva, Viktoriya, Il'ya Evtushenko, and Marina Zhigoreva. Career guidance and socialization of students with complex disabilities. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1014625.

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The textbook deals with theoretical and methodological, legal and socio-humanistic foundations of the system of vocational guidance and socialization of students with complex disabilities, the history of the formation of ideas about career counseling in domestic and foreign science and practice. Presented psycho-pedagogical features of pupils with complex disabilities and conditions that ensure successful mastery of the available professions, work skills. This description of the vocational diagnostic procedure aimed at exploring the possibilities of a child with severe to mastering the profession. The estimation of the level of employment, pre-vocational and vocational knowledge and skills. The possible extent of mastering different kinds of work, professional activities and employment options of persons with complex disabilities. First introduced the variative model of the system of vocational guidance and socialization of students with complex disabilities and the contents of psychological and pedagogical support of their families in the process of career guidance. For students of institutions of secondary vocational education, undergraduate, master degree, post-graduate students studying in areas of training 44.03.01/44.04.01 "Pedagogical education", 44.03.02/44.04.02 "Psycho-pedagogical education", 44.03.03/44.04.03 "Special (defectological) education", as well as professionals working in the system, both General and special education, institutions secondary vocational and higher education.

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26

Baburina, Ol'ga. World economy and international economic relations. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1039802.

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The main provisions of the theory of the world economy and international economic relations are presented. The strengthening of the integrity of the world economy is justified. The most important indicators from the point of view of system analysis are given. The concepts, concepts and dynamics of development of key forms of international economic relations are revealed. The construction of the balance of payments of various countries is analyzed. In the proposed publication, to control the level of mastering the discipline on each topic, tests, topics of reports and abstracts are given, practice-oriented tasks are developed based on objective statistical data of recent years. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For bachelors studying in the field of Economics, it can be useful for teachers who lead the disciplines "World economy", "World economy and international economic relations", as well as for anyone interested in the processes taking place in the modern world economic system and the role of Russia in it.

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27

Shumilina, Vera, Tat'yana Sidorina, Mikhail Onopchenko, Valeria Drobotenko, Anna Varchenko, Kristina Bondareva, Anguelina Tepegendjiyan, et al. Problems of the labor market of the Russian Federation and its legal support in the context of economic recession and pandemic. au: AUS PUBLISHERS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/978-0-6487435-8-3.

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Today, in a modern market economy, one of the main factors of production is the labor market. The labor market and its mechanisms regulate the levels of employment of the population, supply and demand for labor, the level of wages, and the characteristics of the distribution of labor. To study the labor market, it is necessary to collect statistical data and analyze them. Labor market statistics are an important component of socio-economic statistics. It is closely related to other sections of socio-economic statistics, such as population statistics, statistics of economic sectors, the system of national accounts, etc. The conclusions drawn from the statistical study of the labor market characterize the state and development of the economy and are necessary for making informed economic and social decisions. The main branch of law that regulates relations in the labor market is labor law. It is one of the leading, complex and most important branches of law in the Russian Federation. In the conditions of economic recession and pandemic, new problems of the labor market of the Russian Federation and its legal support have emerged. This monograph, dedicated to modern problems of the labor market, is the result of the joint work of teachers and students of the Department of Economic Security, Accounting and Law of the Don State Technical University.

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28

Packevich, Alla. Architecture of Evolution. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1079356.

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The monograph, on the one hand, examines the period of development of the descending cycle of evolution and the associated progressive changes that show the irreversibility of the processes of formation of the planetary system. The end of one cycle and the beginning of another leads to the transformation of the system of life and the expansion of consciousness at a new energy level. On the other hand, the questions of potential opportunities for the development of the ascending phase of evolution, which goes both along the path of complexity of the organization and along the path of diversity, are considered. In the ascending evolutionary stream, what has been differentiated into the corresponding levels in the descending cycle is brought together and thus prepared to enter into new, more perfect forms of unity. It is shown that the development of humanity along its entire path depends on the interaction of energies of various forms and potentials. Understanding the relationships between different types of energy and their use provides insight into many important issues in the evolution of society. The material introduces the modern features of the existence of the male and female sexes from the energy point of view. The idea of a way out of the current conflict situation that has arisen between the sexes at the present stage of evolution is proposed. It will be useful for those interested in the problems of scientific knowledge, architects, philosophers,historians, physicists and methodologists of science, students and students of secondary schools.

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29

Plaskova, Nataliya. Analysis of financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1121571.

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The textbook introduces modern methods and techniques for analyzing the activities of a commercial organization using the information contained in its financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. Considerable attention is paid to the disclosure of calculation and analytical procedures for identifying and quantifying the impact of factors on the level of business performance. The presentation of each chapter is accompanied by practical calculation and analytical materials using the "cross-cutting task" technique, the initial information base of which is the actual financial statements of the company prepared in accordance with IFRS. After each chapter, there are control questions and tests for self-control. The tutorial includes a practical business game in the form of a built-in "Workbook". It is a solution of interrelated tasks using practical materials — the financial statements of a real commercial organization — and illustrates all the methodological methods of analysis contained in the textbook. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions studying under bachelor's and master's degree programs in Economics, as well as teachers and postgraduates of economic specialties, students of the system of professional training and advanced training of accountants, auditors, financial managers, practitioners of financial and analytical services of organizations.

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30

Keating, Michael. Simple art of SoC design: Closing the gap between RTL and ESL. New York: Springer, 2011.

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31

1961-, Gupta Rajesh Kumar, ed. Formal methods and models for system design: A system level perspective. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.

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32

Ron, Waxman, ed. High-level system modeling: Specification and design methodologies. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.

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33

Leupers, Rainer, and Stefan Schuermans. Power Estimation on Electronic System Level using Linear Power Models. Springer, 2018.

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34

(Editor), Rajesh Gupta, Paul Le Guernic (Editor), Sandeep K. Shukla (Editor), and Jean-Pierre Talpin (Editor), eds. Formal Methods and Models for System Design: A System Level Perspective (The Kluwer International Series in Video Computing). Springer, 2004.

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35

(Editor), Ronald Waxman, Jean-Michel Bergé (Editor), Oz Levia (Editor), and Jacques Rouillard (Editor), eds. High-Level System Modeling: Specification and Design Methodologies (Current Issues in Electronic Modeling). Springer, 1996.

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36

High-Level Information Fusion Management and System Design. Artech House, 2012.

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37

Bailey, Brian, and Grant Martin. ESL Models and their Application: Electronic System Level Design and Verification in Practice. Springer, 2012.

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38

Bailey, Brian, and Grant Martin. ESL Models and their Application: Electronic System Level Design and Verification in Practice. Springer, 2010.

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39

Martinie, Célia, Philippe Palanque, and Camille Fayollas. Performance Evaluation of Interactive Systems with Interactive Cooperative Objects Models. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198799603.003.0010.

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Arguments to support validity of most contributions in the field of human–computer interaction are based on detailed results of empirical studies involving cohorts of tested users confronted with a set of tasks performed on a prototype version of an interactive system. This chapter presents how the Interactive Cooperative Objects (ICO) formal models of the entire interactive system can support predictive and summative performance evaluation activities by exploiting the models. Predictive performance evaluation is supported by ICO formal models of interactive systems enriched with perceptive, cognitive, and motoric information about the users. Summative usability evaluation is addressed at the level of the software system, which is able to exhaustively log all the user actions performed on the interactive system The articulation of these two evaluation approaches is demonstrated on a case study from the avionics domain with a step-by-step tutorial on how to apply the approach.

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40

(Editor), Patrizia Cavalloro, Christophe Gendarme (Editor), Klaus Kronlöf (Editor), J. Mermet (Editor), J. Van Sas (Editor), Kari Tiensyrjä (Editor), and N. Voros (Editor), eds. System Level Design Model with Reuse of System IP. Springer, 2003.

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41

Patrizia, Cavalloro, ed. System level design model with re-use of system IP. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003.

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42

J, Kacpura Thomas, Tam Kwa-Sur, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. An EMTP system level model of the PMAD DC test bed. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1991.

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43

Kavokin, Alexey V., Jeremy J. Baumberg, Guillaume Malpuech, and Fabrice P. Laussy. Quantum description of light–matter coupling. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198782995.003.0005.

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In this chapter we study with the tools developed in Chapter 3 the basic models that are the foundations of light–matter interaction. We start with Rabi dynamics, then consider the optical Bloch equations that add phenomenologically the lifetime of the populations. As decay and pumping are often important, we cover the Lindblad form, a correct, simple and powerful way to describe various dissipation mechanisms. Then we go to a full quantum picture, quantizing also the optical field. We first investigate the simpler coupling of bosons and then culminate with the Jaynes–Cummings model and its solution to the quantum interaction of a two-level system with a cavity mode. Finally, we investigate a broader family of models where the material excitation operators differ from the ideal limits of a Bose and a Fermi field.

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44

Smalskys, Vainius, and Jolanta Urbanovič. Civil Service Systems. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.160.

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Civil service consists of civil servants and their activity when implementing the assigned functions and decisions made by politicians. In other words, it is a system of civil servants who perform the assigned functions of public administration. The corpus of civil servants consists of people who work in central and local public administration institutions. The concept and scope of civil service in a particular country depends on the legal framework that defines the areas of public and private sectors and their relationship. In many countries, civil service consists of an upper level, a mid-level, and civil servants who work for coordinating, independent, and auxiliary institutions. However, the scope of civil service in different countries varies. When analyzing/comparing civil service systems of different countries, researchers often categorize them as Western European, continental European, Anglo-American, Anglo-Saxon, Eastern European, Scandinavian, Mediterranean, Asian, or African.All European Union member states can be classified into two groups: the career system—dominant in continental Europe, with the prevalence of traditional-hierarchical public administration, rational bureaucracy, and formalized operational rules—and the position system—dominant in Anglo-Saxon countries, with the prevalence of managerial principles, pragmatic administration, and charismatic leadership. Neither of the two models exists in pure form. If features of the career model dominate in the civil service of a country, it is identified as a country with the career CS model; if elements of the position model dominate the country is identified as a country with the position civil service model. An intermediate version of this model, characteristic of a number of countries, is the mixed/hybrid model.Many civil service researchers claim that in the case of two competing systems of civil service—closed (the career model) and open (the position model)—reforms of the open civil service system win. It has been argued that the organizing principles of the open, result-oriented civil service system (the position model), which is under the influence of “new public management,” will permanently “drive out” the closed, vertically integrated and formal procedure-oriented career model. Scholars argue that civil servants of the future will have to be at ease with more complexity and flexibility. They will have to be comfortable with change, often rapid change. At the same time, they will make more autonomous decisions and be more responsible, accountable, performance-oriented, and subject to new competency and skill requirements.

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45

Sharland, S. M. Diffusion of Radionuclides from a Deep Intermediate Level Nuclear Waste Repository: A Model in a Prolate Spheroidal Coordinate System. AEA Technology Plc, 1985.

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46

Sweet, Alec Stone, and Clare Ryan. Constitutional Pluralism and Transnational Justice. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825340.003.0004.

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In Europe, a cosmopolitan legal order was instantiated through the combined impact of Protocol no. 11 of the ECHR (1998), and the incorporation of the Convention into national legal systems. As a result, two processes—(i) the evolution of constitutional pluralism at the national level; and (ii) the development of rights protection at the transnational level—became causally connected to one another. The first undermined traditional models of domestic orders wherein the notions of constitutional unity and centralized sovereignty reinforced one another. The second process created a multi-level legal system whose effectiveness depends on the extent to which the European Court is able to induce and sustain the cooperation of national courts and officials. The constitutionalization of the proportionality principle, at both the domestic and transnational levels, provided a doctrinal interface for inter-jurisdictional dialogue, and the collective enforcement of the UPR.

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47

Chalabi, Azadeh. National Human Rights Action Planning. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198822844.001.0001.

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This book deals with human rights action planning, as a largely under-researched area, from theoretical, doctrinal, empirical, and practical perspectives in order to put forward a new account of such planning. As such, the present work provides one of the most comprehensive studies of human rights planning to date. At the theoretical level, by advancing a novel general theory of human rights planning, it offers an alternative to the traditional state-centric model of planning. This new theory contains four sub-theories: contextual, substantive, procedural, and analytical ones. At the doctrinal level, a textual analysis of core human rights conventions is conducted in order to reveal the scope and nature of the obligation to adopt a national human rights action plan and to consider how to ensure that states are in compliance with this obligation. At the empirical level, a cross-case analysis of national human rights action plans of fifty-three countries is conducted exploring the major problems of these plans in different phases and uncovering the underlying causes. At the practical level, both national and supra-national human rights governance systems are examined. At the supra-national level, a networked model of global human rights governance is suggested as a practical response strategy against the extant global governance system which hardly works as an integrated system. At the national level, after suggesting the establishment of a nation-wide network for implementing human rights, the essential parts of human rights action planning are probed in four phases putting forward some methodological techniques for each phase.

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48

Mauk, Marlene. Citizen Support for Democratic and Autocratic Regimes. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854852.001.0001.

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The book takes a political-culture perspective on the struggle between democracy and autocracy by examining how these regimes fare in the eyes of their citizens. Taking a globally comparative approach, it studies both the levels as well as the individual- and system-level sources of political support in democracies and autocracies worldwide. The book develops an explanatory model of regime support which includes both individual- and system-level determinants and specifies not only the general causal mechanisms and pathways through which these determinants affect regime support but also spells out how these effects might vary between the two types of regimes. It empirically tests its propositions using multi-level structural equation modeling and a comprehensive dataset that combines recent public-opinion data from six cross-national survey projects with aggregate data from various sources for more than one hundred democracies and autocracies. It finds that both the levels and individual-level sources of regime support are the same in democracies and autocracies, but that the way in which system-level context factors affect regime support differs between the two types of regimes. The results enhance our understanding of what determines citizen support for fundamentally different regimes, help assessing the present and future stability of democracies and autocracies, and provide clear policy implications to those interested in strengthening support for democracy and/or fostering democratic change in autocracies.

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49

Bantman, Constance. Terrorism and Its Policing. Edited by Paul Knepper and Anja Johansen. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352333.013.39.

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Between its emergence in the 1870s and the beginning of the First World War, public perception of the anarchist movement and the theoretical and legal frameworks used to comprehend and control it underwent a dual process of criminalization and internationalization. The use of terrorism by anarchists was pivotal to these evolutions, as was its reception by alarmed populations and governments faced with unprecedented forms of political violence. Anarchism became increasingly identified as a political crime sanctioned by extensive laws at the national level and, at the internal level, by comprehensive protocols and extradition and deportation measures. These changes affected most European nations and the Americas similarly, making anarchism a clear instance of the globalization of militant politics. The “battle against international anarchism” was also a catalyst in the development of an international criminal system, as it accelerated the exchange of policing models and techniques.

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Moreno-Lax, Violeta. The Fundamental Rights Acquis: An ‘Integrative Approach’ to Interpretation—The ‘Aggregate Standards’ Model. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198701002.003.0007.

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This chapter will catalogue the multiple ways in which human rights penetrate the EU legal order and the different functions they play qua (internalised/’Europeanised’) ‘fundamental rights’, both as standards of validity and as means of interpretation of EU acts. The main preoccupation is to identify the sources of fundamental rights obligations, retrace their origin and overall significance within the EU legal system, and determine the rules relevant to their interpretation and application. The ‘integrated’ or ‘cumulative standards’ approach will be developed against this background. According to this method, the precise level of protection that Charter rights afford will be determined by reference to Articles 52 and 53 thereof, taking the ECHR, other ‘international obligations common to the Member States’ (Recital 5 CFR), and any relevant ‘autonomous requirements’ of EU law into account. Drawing on post-Lisbon case law, it will be shown how any other approach fails to ensure compliance with all relevant requirements simultaneously. This technique will inform assessments in chapters of Part II.

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