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Journal articles on the topic 'System analysis,geographic information system'

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Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 May 2022

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1

Nengsih, Warnia. "Forecasting Analysis on Land Detection System Based on Geographic Information System." IJITEE (International Journal of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering) 1, no. 3 (January 4, 2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijitee.31954.

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Geographic Information System (GIS) is an information system that performs geographic-based data visualization. The system performs mapping between various data points based on geographical location. Difficulties in mapping land in a region is the basis for the development of GIS applications for the detection of land. This system does not only detect vacant land in a region, but it also provides identification of land, and provides information about the size of the land, the land position, as well as access to nearby public facilities. The system is developed using a mobile platform as a value system that is more flexible and dynamic. For the analysis of the forecasting in an area uses a multiple regression method involving three independent variables, namely the use of dry land, the use of building land and land use. The results of the predictive forecasting provides location points of interest and public facilities located in the location which make it easy to give consideration in selecting a location which is appropriate to build.

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2

Luo, Wei. "Hypsometric analysis with a geographic information system." Computers & Geosciences 24, no. 8 (October 1998): 815–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0098-3004(98)00076-4.

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3

Ajar, Seno Budhi, Inna Prihartini, and Gentur Adi Tjahjono. "THE OBSTACLES FACTORS OF GEOGRAPHY INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND REMOTE SENSING PRACTICUM IN A HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL IN WONOGIRI DISTRICT." GeoEco 5, no. 2 (July 12, 2019): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/ge.v5i2.30198.

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Practicum Geographical information systems and remote sensing have become one of the basic competencies in the realm of skills in the geography learning process at the high school level The purpose of this study is to identify problems or obstacles faced by geography teachers in carrying out geographic information systems and remote sensing practicum activities in high schools in Wonogiri Regency this is a qualitative descriptive study with the use of random sampling. Data collection uses a questionnaire about the implementation of geographic information system practice and remote sensing to the teacher. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis techniques to analyze the factors that become obstacles in the application of geographic information system practice and remote sensing in high school. The result is the obstacles factor of geographic information system and remote sensing practicum in in high schools in Wonogiri is (1). Hardware devices that have not been installed software specifically for geography information systems and remote sensing The teacher has a low ability in the geography and remote sensing information system practicum skills and does not coordinate with the teacher or laboratory assistant for Information and Communication Technology (ICT) subjects (3) Insufficient time allocation for practicum and absence of geographic information system and remote sensing practice tests as evaluations

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4

Kakumoto, Yusuke, Yuki Koyamatsu, Atsushi Shiota, Yaser Qudaih, and Yasunori Mitani. "Application of Geographic Information System to Power Distribution System Analysis." Energy Procedia 100 (November 2016): 360–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.10.189.

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5

He, Shaofu, and Fei Li. "Artificial Neural Network Model in Spatial Analysis of Geographic Information System." Mobile Information Systems 2021 (October 15, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1166877.

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In the past two decades, the computer technology industry has developed rapidly, and the geological prospecting industry is also undergoing a computerized and electronic revolution. The application technology of new geological information systems is gradually adding us to the spatial information system of geological prospecting projects. In order to deeply study the current situation of the artificial neural network model in the spatial analysis of our country’s geographic information system, this paper uses the traditional classification analysis method; database analysis and neural network analysis method of compensating samples were collected, an artificial model of the network is established, and the algorithm is simplified. And a neural network model is created. In the research of A and B counties’ geographic information system, using a new network model, 61 geological disasters were found in County A, of which 47 were landslides, 4 collapses, and 10 unstable slopes. There were 19 geographical disasters in County B, including 9 unstable slopes, 6 landslides and 4 collapses. In terms of geographic prediction combined with the network model, the comparison with the actual situation shows that the geographical distribution is 99.7% in the geographical and geological disaster-prone areas, and the geographical distribution is less in the nonprone areas, with a proportion of 0.3%. Geological disaster-prone areas of low points accounted for 76.9%, and the number of disaster-affected points in the low-prone areas accounted for 22.8%. The geographical and geological grades divided by the evaluation model are basically consistent with the actual grades, which can meet the needs of geographic evaluation. It is basically realized that starting from the model’s geographic information system, a more comprehensive and practical artificial neural network model is designed.

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Tongkaw, Sasalak. "Management Information Systems and Geographic Information System for Managing Durian Resources." Annals of Emerging Technologies in Computing 5, no. 5 (March 20, 2021): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33166/aetic.2021.05.005.

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The objective of this research is to develop the data for durian resources with a data collection system via the web-based system and the development of geographic information systems for durian resource management, and the local wisdom of Thai durian gardeners by designing the implement in the same database system, then presenting the durian data in southern Thailand by linking the geographic information system visualization to the map. In this research, the system method is designed using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), which includes six steps: requirement gathering and analysis, system design, implementation, integration and testing, development of a system, and maintenance. The results will show the visualization from both systems form and provide the report data with durian gardeners' needs.

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Abdulrahman, Ismael, and Ghadir Radman. "Power system spatial analysis and visualization using geographic information system (GIS)." Spatial Information Research 28, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41324-019-00276-y.

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8

Suharyanto, Agus. "WATERSHED MORPHOMETRIC CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM." International Journal of GEOMATE 19, no. 74 (October 1, 2020): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21660/2020.74.58650.

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9

张, 浩. "Geographic Information System Application in Regional Economic Analysis." Advances in Social Sciences 07, no. 08 (2018): 1318–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ass.2018.78195.

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10

Allaw, Kamel, Jocelyne Adjizian Gerard, Makram Zouheir Chehayeb, and Nada Badaro Saliba. "Population estimation using geographic information system and remote sensing for unorganized areas." Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning 7, no. 2 (January 1, 2021): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/geoplanning.7.2.75-86.

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Population estimation using remotely sensed data has been largely discussed in the literature relative to human geography. However, the previously established models can be applied on organized areas (mainly urban areas) but they are not suitable for unorganized areas which already suffer from a lack of population data. So, the aim of this study is the establish a statistical model for population estimation based on remote sensing data and suitable for unorganized areas. To do so, the morphological characteristics have been studied and a bivariate analysis was carried out to determine factors having a strong relationship with population data as a first step. Second, factors with strongest correlations have been chosen to establish the required model. As a result, an equation has been generated which relates the population data to building volume, density of roads, number of nodes, actual urban areas, and urban trend.

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11

Harfizar, Harfizar, Mulyati Mulyati, and Mohamad Ali Fikri. "Design Of Geographic Information Systems Monitoring Waqf At The Cikupa Sub-District Religious Affairs Office." Aptisi Transactions on Management (ATM) 3, no. 2 (July 26, 2019): 131–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/atm.v3i2.1016.

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Geographic Information System Technology (GIS) / Geographic Information System (GIS) is a technological information system regarding geography that is very developed up to the present. Geographic Information Systems have a very good ability in visualizing spatial data and its attributes, modifying shapes, colors, sizes, and symbols. GIS can be used by various fields of science, work, and events. Along with the advancement of information technology in the modern era, government services to the public must adapt to the demands of the times. Creativity and innovation as a form of service to the community are absolute and very necessary and one of them is by providing information technology-based services. The Office of Religious Affairs is an office that carries out part of the duties of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion office in the regencies and municipalities in the field of Islamic religious affairs within the sub-district. The purpose of this research is to improve the management of waqf assets by displaying the geographical locations of waqf land assets so that it is easier to monitor waqf assets so that their utilization can be maximized through the geographical information system at the Cikupa District Religious Affairs Office. Endowments are assets of the people who must be saved, managed well, and developed for useful purposes. The system analysis method used is PIECES which consists of Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency and Service. Unified modeling Language (UML) as a tool to analyze system rocedures that are running. With a geographic information system monitoring waqf land assets can display waqf assets contained in Cikupa District by displaying the location of waqf land through digital maps contained in geographic information systems. Keywords: Systems, Monitoring, Endowments, Geographical.

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12

Zhang, Yan, Larry Hoover, and Jihong (Solomon) Zhao. "Geographic Information System Effects on Policing Efficacy." International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research 5, no. 2 (April 2014): 30–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijagr.2014040103.

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GIS technology is credited with substantially improving police crime analysis and related resource allocation. Although GIS has been said to be an efficient and effective technology in policing, limited empirical assessment has been conducted. An examination of functions and a review of the literature suggests four major applications of GIS in policing: computerized crime mapping/crime analysis; “hot spots” identification; improving command-level decision making; and geographical investigative analysis (primarily offender profiling). The primary objective of this qualitative review is to identify the extent of empirical evaluations of the effectiveness of a GIS. Although there is some research reference offender profiling, results are mixed. Only two empirical evaluations have been published that examine crime mapping, and both are limited to effects on perceptions. No empirical work links GIS to police deployment effectiveness.

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13

Park, Seong-Yong, and Kwang-Soo Lee. "The Effect of the Regional Factors on the Variation of Suicide Rates: Geographic Information System Analysis Approach." Health Policy and Management 24, no. 2 (June 30, 2014): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4332/kjhpa.2014.24.2.143.

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14

Kursah, Matthew Biniyam. "Least-Cost Pipeline using Geographic Information System." International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research 8, no. 3 (July 2017): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijagr.2017070101.

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Increasing demand for water in Wapuli and its environ led to a proposal to construct a pipeline to link the town to an existing water plant. This paper developed a geospatial model incorporating multi-criteria analysis involving technical factors such as slope, landcover, watercourses, distance to roads and soil types to determine a least-cost path for the pipeline. However, the first least-cost path passes through a tiny sacred grove near Moadani dam, necessitating the generation of a second least-cost path by considering sacred groves as constraint. The result showed that the least-cost path avoided steep slopes, and runs through relatively levelled grounds. This analysis showed the importance of cultural factors in route planning. It is recommended that in route planning attention be given to cultural factors much in the same way as the technical factors.

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15

Yang, Jiudong, Fenghua Wu, Erlong Lai, Mingyue Liu, Bo Liu, and Yingchao Zhao. "Analysis of Visualization Technology of 3D Spatial Geographic Information System." Mobile Information Systems 2021 (May 29, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9173281.

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Traditional urban planning is generally expressed in a two-dimensional geographic information system, but its performance is limited to the plane direction. It cannot give people more natural feelings and visionary experiences. The rapid development of three-dimensional geographic information systems brings people geographic information. The three-dimensional intuitive experience, but the traditional three-dimensional geographic information system has the disadvantages that the spatial properties are incompatible, the image rendering speed is slow, and the visualization effect is poor. In this paper, the traditional domain-oriented processing method is improved in spatial data processing and modeling. An optimized object-oriented optimization algorithm is proposed. The three-dimensional geographic information is optimized based on a dynamic multiresolution model and multilevel detail processing technology. The rendering of the system enhances the visualization. Based on the optimization algorithm of data processing and visualization technology proposed in this paper, the spatial data processing platform GISdata of 3D GIS is designed in this paper. At the same time, the 3D GIS is visualized based on OpenGL visualization software. It is shown that the optimization algorithm proposed in this paper has excellent preexperimental effects.

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16

Sarasua, Wayne, Marcelo G. Simas de Oliveira, Bradley Carroll, and David Troemel. "Traffic Impact Analysis by Using Geographic Information System Technology." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1660, no. 1 (January 1999): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1660-11.

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17

ROSS, A. L., and R. K. FROHLICH. "Fracture Trace Analysis with a Geographic Information System "GIS"." Environmental & Engineering Geoscience xxx, no. 1 (March 1, 1993): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gseegeosci.xxx.1.87.

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18

Tsagaris, George Steve, Mamadou Mansor Seck, Janet Keeler, and Robert Rowe. "Geographic information system analysis of developmentally disabled adult offenders." Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour 7, no. 1 (March 14, 2016): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jidob-09-2015-0028.

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Purpose – Adult offenders diagnosed with developmental disabilities have been referred for services to a Northeast Ohio county agency. The purpose of this paper is to examine their repartition in the three areas of the county as determined by zip codes, their involvement with the criminal justice system, types of offenses they committed, their indictment, and the court outcomes. Design/methodology/approach – This study used a geographic information system (GIS) mapping based on secondary data collected from the 2008 to 2012 American Community Survey and a random sample of 160 participants selected from an agency database including 850 clients. Findings – The authors found that the concentrations of offenders in the core city, inner, and outer suburbs of the county were, respectively 71.7, 19.6, and 8.7 percent. The largest racial groups included African Americans (112; 70 percent) and Whites (33; 20.6 percent). Male offenders (155; 96.9 percent) outnumbered female offenders. Of the offenses committed, 42.9 percent were crimes against persons including kidnapping, abduction, assault, followed by crimes against property (22.2 percent), and crimes against society (26.4 percent). As they appeared before Mental Health Court or Non Mental Health Court judges, the court outcome evolved from community control for six months to prison sentence of 120 months. Research limitations/implications – These findings will enable agency professionals to look for protective as well as risk factors that are prevalent in each area of this NEO county and make plans for more effective, preventative, and clinical service provision. Originality/value – The use of GIS for data analysis represents an innovation in the research field involving adult offenders with developmental disability as it allows professionals to look for protective as well as risk factors that are prevalent in their clients’ immediate environment.

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Dai, Dajun, Yingzhi Zhang, Catherine A. Lynch, Terri Miller, and Malaika Shakir. "Childhood drowning in Georgia: A geographic information system analysis." Applied Geography 37 (February 2013): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.10.006.

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20

Gao, Zhao Zhong, and Hai Xia Wei. "Implementation of Urban 3D Geographic Information System." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 721–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.721.

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With the digital development of city construction, the construction of three-dimensional Geographic Information System plays an important role for the urban construction planning and decision-making. 3D urban planning geographic information management systems need to be able to put different spatial data, information of urban construction, urban planning information into the same platform. The integration of information resources whick provids a variety of spatial information based on the intelligent application services is the core. This article puts urban planning geographic information management related to business needs in-depth analysis, and put forward a three-dimensional geographic information model which is used for integrated management of data and can be dynamically adjusted for urban planning and management of business processes.

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21

Bahtiar, Novi Dwesti, and Agus Sifaunajah. "PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH JOMBANG." SAINTEKBU 10, no. 1 (January 30, 2018): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32764/saintekbu.v10i1.165.

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One of the most common cases of disease in Indonesia is dengue hemorrhagic fever. Jombang region is one of the areas whose people are infected with dengue fever because every year there must be cases and cases that occur is also high. Various efforts have been made to prevent the spread of the disease. Among the 3M program (Drain, Closing, and Bury), fumigation (fogging) in each area that is endemic DHF. But still there are victims, even increasing from the years. From these problems is also required system capable of providing relief. With this problem then built a Web-Based Geographic Information System that can help people to know the actual spread of dengue fever. Geographic Information System is a collection of computer systems that store, process, manipulate, analyze geography data into quality information related to geographic objects. Within the Geographic Information System itself there are two important elements of Geographic Data used as a reference for attribute data, and the attribute data itself used to support spatial or geographical information. The design of the map to be displayed in this application using Google Maps API, while the methodology in the development of this system using waterfall method that includes system analysis, system design, system implementation and testing. In making this Web-based Geographic Information System uses MySQL as database to store the required data and use PHP as the programming language. The purpose of making Geographic Information System is to help Jombang District Health Office in providing information to the community about the spread of dengue fever so that it can reduce the number of patients each year. Keywords: Google Maps, GIS, Healthy, Dengue Fever.

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Wattan, Saif Abdul Ameer, and Maythm Al-Bakri. "Development of Bridges Maintenance Management System based on Geographic Information System Techniques." Journal of Engineering 25, no. 7 (July 1, 2019): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2019.07.02.

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A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computerized database management system for accumulating, storage, retrieval, analysis, and display spatial data. In general, GIS contains two broad categories of information, geo-referenced spatial data and attribute data. Geo-referenced spatial data define objects that have an orientation and relationship in two or three-dimensional space, while attribute data is qualitative data that can be counted for recording and analysis. The main aim of this research is to reveal the role of GIS technology in the enhancement of bridge maintenance management system components such as the output results, and make it more interpretable through dynamic colour coding and more sophisticated visualization techniques than the conventional tabular data format. To achieve the main objective of this research, two study areas have been chosen: the old construction bridge (Al-Qadisiyah bridge) and the newly constructed bridge (Barboty bridge). Both of them are in Al-Muthanna city \ Iraq. The data collection process was achieved in two stages: the first stage is providing a georeferenced satellite image for each study area for the purpose of producing a two-dimensional map. The second stage includes the field surveying process by total station and level instruments. GIS have been used to create a comprehensive database (Geodatabase) for both study areas. Geostatistical analysis was carried out in which the settlement areas of both study areas were defined by producing a colour image. The statistical tables for these analyses showed that the highest decline in the elevation reached at Al-Qadisiyah bridge to 19 mm in the middle of the bridge which is coloured as a red area. On the other hand, it was found that the highest decline in the elevation of the Barboty bridge is 16 mm in the last part of steel space which is also coloured as a red area.

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23

Guo, Jun, De Qing Gan, Jing Tan, and Jing Li Jia. "The Technology Analysis of Geographic Information System on Geotechnique Survey." Advanced Materials Research 753-755 (August 2013): 3098–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.753-755.3098.

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According to the unceasing development of geotechnical survey technology and the demand of land resources survey management, Geographic Information System technology is proposed to establish spatial database to provide survey information for land resources surveyors and designers. At the same time, on the basis of geotechnique survey current status and integrated system, discuss the application analysis of Geographic Information System on geotechnique survey.

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Pushpakumara, Thudugalage Don Chaminda, and A. Nimesh Chaturanga Rodrigo. "Site Suitability Analysis for Local Airport Using Geographic Information System." International Journal of Advanced Remote Sensing and GIS 7, no. 1 (July 3, 2018): 2719–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.23953/cloud.ijarsg.368.

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UMEDA, Koji. "Landslide and debris flow hazard analysis using geographic information system." Journal of the Japan Landslide Society 57, no. 5 (2020): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3313/jls.57.155.

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Huang, Dao-Zheng, Hao Hu, and Yi-Zhou Li. "Spatial Analysis of Maritime Accidents Using the Geographic Information System." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2326, no. 1 (January 2013): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2326-06.

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Kuzyk, Les W. "The ecological footprint housing component: A geographic information system analysis." Ecological Indicators 16 (May 2012): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.03.009.

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28

Gumilang, S. I., Sutoyo, and H. Putra. "Landslide analysis in the Cisarua District using geographic information system." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 871, no. 1 (October 1, 2021): 012049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/871/1/012049.

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Henao-Cespedes, Vladimir, and Yeison Alberto Garcés-Gómez. "Analysis of electromagnetic pollution by means of geographic information system." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 6 (December 1, 2021): 5099. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i6.pp5099-5106.

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<span lang="EN-US">Currently, telecommunications systems have become more widespread and there is still a discrepancy between whether or not non-ionizing radiation produces health problems in living beings at cellular level. From an experimental point of view, it is interesting to raise the correlation of high levels of electromagnetic pollution with health problems in urban populations which would make it possible to clearly determine the effects of this type of radiation on human health and the environment. By means of remote sensing, a geographic information system (GIS) has been developed for the analysis of electromagnetic pollution levels generated by emissions from non-ionizing radiation (NIR) sources in a city. A method for measuring electromagnetic pollution was applied, which allows the generation of a table of attributes of the GIS that is the input to generate by inverse distance weighting (IDW), the layer of electromagnetic pollution. The method, as a case study, was applied in the city of Manizales, located in Colombia, obtaining as a result a layer that allows evidence that the highest levels of electromagnetic pollution are concentrated in the most central area of the city. In this way, the effects of NIR on public health can be analyzed by means of correlations.</span>

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Lanya, Indayati, Nengah Netera Subadiyasa, and Jeremia Hutauruk. "SUBAK LAND INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN DENPASAR CITY." Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning 4, no. 2 (November 3, 2017): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/geoplanning.4.2.225-232.

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Subak is an irrigation system for agricultural land units in Bali. Subak components include palemahan (source of rice field), pawongan (human resources / farmers), and rice farming system. Subak as a typical system and local Bali built since the 7th century, until now subak system still exist in Denpasar. UNESCO, in 2011, designated Subak as a world cultural heritage. Ironically, not one regency / city, and Bali Province has spatial map of Subak, only statistic data. The era of technology and communication development, requires the ease and speed of getting the latest data and information with a high level of spatial accuracy. This paper discusses the use of geo-information technology in subak mapping. This study uses the Worldview satellite image data in Denpasar in 2015, and ArcGIS 10.3 software for mapping of land and area of subak rice fields (spatial data). The supporting data used are land resource data (LR), human resource data (pekaseh) and agricultural activities as attribute data. The result of the analysis is Denpasar City has 41 Subak in 2015, Subak area on satellite image analysis as wide as 2,008.6 ha. This result was smaller 520.4 ha than the data from Central Bureau of Statistics (CSA, Denpasar) that is 2,529 ha with value r2 = 0,8967. Furthermore, the subak information system combined subak spatial map with attribute data. From this research can be concluded that the making of information system subak spatial-based data is very helpful in the identification and analysis of subak areas for irrigation planning.

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Usmani, Raja Sher Afgun, Ibrahim Abaker Targio Hashem, Thulasyammal Ramiah Pillai, Anum Saeed, and Akibu Mahmoud Abdullahi. "Geographic Information System and Big Spatial Data." International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems 16, no. 4 (October 2020): 101–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijeis.2020100106.

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Geographic information system (GIS) is designed to generate maps, manage spatial datasets, perform sophisticated “what if” spatial analyses, visualize multiple spatial datasets simultaneously, and solve location-based queries. The impact of big data is in every industry, including the GIS. The location-based big data also known as big spatial data has significant implications as it forces the industry to contemplate how to acquire and leverage spatial information. In this study, a comprehensive taxonomy is created to provide a better understanding of the uses of GIS and big spatial data. The taxonomy is made up of big data technologies, GIS data sources, tools, analytics, and applications. The authors look into the importance of big spatial data and its implications, review the data sources, and GIS analytics, applications, and GIS tools. Furthermore, in order to guide researchers interested in GIS, the challenges that require substantial research efforts are taken into account. Lastly, open issues in GIS that require further observation are summarized.

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R. Ejiagha, Ifeanyi, Johnbusco C. Ojiako, and Chijioke G. Eze. "Accessibility Analysis of Healthcare Delivery System within Enugu Urban Area Using Geographic Information System." Journal of Geographic Information System 04, no. 04 (2012): 312–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2012.44036.

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Mayalagu, Ganesan, Mokhtar Jaafar, and Lam Kuok Choy. "Validity of Module Geographic Information System-Spatial Thinking Skills (GIS-STS)." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.34 (December 13, 2018): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.34.26902.

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Technological advancement in the realm of education is the process of transitioning from traditional Learning and Facilitation (L&F) to the 21st Century L&F. Geographic Information System (GIS) integration in Geography subjects is crucial in Malaysia to uphold and revive Geography subjects. Ergo, the Geographic Information System-Spatial Thinking Skills Module (GIS-STS) was developed as an intervention intended in improving the Spatial Thinking Skills (STS) and attracting students to Geography subjects. This study aims to analyze the validity of the content of the GIS-STS module. The content validity analysis utilizes the consensus assessment of seven experts. The findings exhibit that the value of the coefficient of the validity of the content is .930 and based on the sub module and the activity is .870. Hence, this proves that the GIS-STS module has a high content validity and is therefore suitable for implementation in secondary schools for Geography Form two students.

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Huang, Ruihong, and Zhong-Ren Peng. "Object-Oriented Geographic Information System Data Model for Transit Trip-Planning Systems." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1804, no. 1 (January 2002): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1804-27.

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Efficiency is essential to Internet transit trip-planning systems. High-quality data models of transit networks hold the key to efficiency of data querying and network analysis. Because of the schedule control and dynamic nature of the transit network, highway-based generic network models cannot be directly implemented by transit systems. In the process of developing an Internet transit trip-planning system, an object-oriented geographic information system data model, which handles the dynamic nature of transit systems, was developed. In this data model, the entire transit network and its components are modeled as space–time entities (objects) that have start times, end times, and spans of lifetime. A time map object controls the creation and destruction of these objects. Therefore, in the process of network search, only active components of the system (i.e., with transit services available) are built into the network topology. This has greatly reduced data redundancy and enhanced network search efficiency. The data model showed good performance when it was implemented in an online trip-planning service for Waukesha Metro Transit, Wisconsin.

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Zhao, Fang, Liping Wang, Hesham Elbadrawi, and L. David Shen. "Temporal Geographic Information System and Its Application to Transportation." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1593, no. 1 (January 1997): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1593-07.

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While geographic information systems (GIS) have proven to be powerful tools that are capable of storing, displaying, and analyzing spatially distributed information, current GIS lack adequate capabilities for handling temporal information. As a result, analyses are mostly performed assuming a fixed time point. Longitudinal analyses that take time into consideration cannot be easily accomplished. For many applications, information constantly changes in both space and time. A temporal GIS, one that is capable of handling temporal as well as spatial information, will greatly expand the current GIS applications and allow new information to be obtained. Some preliminary results are presented of an ongoing study of a temporal GIS. To explore the problems and potential benefits of a temporal GIS, a simple method has been developed to record the changes in spatial objects for time using personal computer ARC/INFO relational databases as well as a set of commands to query the spatiotemporal data. The use of this temporal GIS method is illustrated using an example of transit service analysis.

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Kebriaee Zadeh, A., A. Hashemi Meshkini, M. Janghorban, K. Keshavarz, and S. Nikfar. "PHP60 Assessment of Geographic Pharmacy Accessibility in Qom (Iran): a Geographic Information System Analysis." Value in Health 15, no. 7 (November 2012): A299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2012.08.602.

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Rai, Ankush, and Jagadeesh Kannan R. "MATHEMATICAL ARCHITECTURE OF MICROSERVICES FOR GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED HEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 13 (April 1, 2017): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10s1.19976.

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Despite the wide adoption of distributed computing with several webs standards and cloud technologies; building of city wide health management system for smart city platform is a daunting task. Owing to the limitations in sparse learning of disease outbreak and its dynamic nature. As it would require development of a scalable, distributed and evolving architecture on the web; where a sparse machine learning based algorithm will enable authorities collaborate in preventing, controlling and responding to a specific disease outbreak and its time factor analysis. In this work, a mathematical system model is presented for sparse learning in Geographic Information System (GIS) based architecture to support continuity of microservices in health management setting. The model is able to continually cope with the transformation in architecture to match with the system goals of microservices and anticipate the evolutionary aspects of the architecture configuration.

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Li, Chao, Yu Lan Wang, and Jin Liang Xu. "Research on Geographic Information System of Natural Zoning for Highway." Applied Mechanics and Materials 353-356 (August 2013): 3502–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.353-356.3502.

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The natural zoning for highway cannot accurately reflect the relationship between the natural geographical factors and the highway engineering. The main reasons: study lacked basic data; spatial data analysis technique fell behind; index analysis mainly relied on the subjective experience; it was difficult to fully promote the application of the zoning results. The establishment of Geographic Information System of Natural Zoning for Highway (HZ-GIS) provides the powerful tools for the research work of highway zoning: realizes the seamless integration of GIS function platform and spatial database through spatial data engine, improves the storage and utilization efficiency of spatial data; carries on the quantitative analysis of zoning indices with the intelligent model running pool; establishes the zoning results release system based on Web Service, and realizes the network distribution of zoning results.

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Küchler, Patrick Calvano, Diego Escobar Alves, Mariane Carolina Faria Barbosa, Isabela Ribeiro Madalena, Caio Luiz Bitencourt Reis, Lucas Cabral Rodrigues, Nahara Gentil Neves Teodoso Botelho, et al. "Geographic information system in assessing bruxism among school children." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 4 (March 11, 2022): e8411426918. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.26918.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution profile of childhood bruxism using Geographic Information System in the city of Alfenas, in southwest Brazil. The study included schoolchildren of both sex attending public schools in the city of Alfenas - Minas Gerais, Brazil. During clinical examination, the presence or absence of bruxism for each child was recorded. For statistical analysis, Chi-square test and t test was used to compare sex and age distribution according to the groups, with an established alpha of 5%. A Geographic Information System was used to perform the geoprocessing procedures. The home addresses were geocoded on a map to apply the kernel density estimator. The final sample includes 353 children, in which 44 presented signs of bruxism. Age and gender were not associated with bruxism (p>0.05). The spatial analysis of the distribution of childhood bruxism in the city of Alfenas indicated an occurrence of a hotspot. In conclusion, there is an intraurban differentials in childhood bruxism in the city.

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Andri Supriadi and Teddy Oswari. "Analysis of Geographical Information System (GIS) design aplication in the Fire Department of Depok City." Technium Social Sciences Journal 8 (May 20, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v8i1.181.

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Depok City is one of the cities that is vulnerable to fire disasters. The Depok City Fire Department feels the need for a system that can assist in the handling and management of fire disasters. This system must be the right system to solve existing problems. Researchers have created many new systems. One of them is Geographic Information System (GIS) is a special information system for managing data that has spatial information. This research purposes to analyze and design a Geographic Information System (GIS) aimed at assisting the Depok City Fire Department that is desktop-based using the waterfall method. With the application of this Geographic Information System (GIS) aims to help accelerate the processing of fire reports on decision making, presenting spatial and non-spatial data that is more organized and can be updated also makes it easier to find new locations of fire stations , hydrants, fire-prone points, and flood-prone points.

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Orlova, Lyobov A., Yaroslav V. Kuzmin, and Ivan D. Zolnikov. "14C Database and Geographic Information System for Western Siberia." Radiocarbon 40, no. 1 (1997): 313–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200018191.

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We illustrate here the combined use of geographic information system (GIS) technology and a radiocarbon database for analysis of the environmental components and ancient sites in Western Siberia during the period 10–45 ka bp. In total, 230 14C dates from 75 Late Pleistocene outcrops and Paleolithic sites were used to generate paleolandscape maps and to establish the features of the spatiotemporal distribution of Paleolithic sites.

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Yazdani, M., S. M. Monavari, G. A. Omrani, M. Shariat, and S. M. Hosseini. "Landfill site suitability assessment by means of geographic information system analysis." Solid Earth 6, no. 3 (July 30, 2015): 945–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-6-945-2015.

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Abstract. Open dumping is the common procedure for final disposal of municipal solid waste (MSW) in Iran. Several environmental pollution and soil degradation problems were found as a consequence of poor planning of landfills. So recognition of the MSW landfill state is required to prevent environmental problems. The objective of this research was to study the suitability of existing municipal landfill sites using geographic information system methods. Tonekabon city in the west area of Mazandaran province, northern Iran, along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea, was chosen as a case study. In order to carry out this evaluation, two guidelines were used: Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) and regional screening guidelines. The results indicate that the landfills were not located in suitable sites and also that there are few suitable locations to install the landfills.

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Hsiao, Shirley, Jian Lu, James Sterling, and Matthew Weatherford. "Use of Geographic Information System for Analysis of Transit Pedestrian Access." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1604, no. 1 (January 1997): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1604-07.

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The development and application of transit accessibility measures by geographic information system technology are described. The approach allows transit planners to focus on access to transit routes and bus stops at the neighborhood level and draws attention to the significance of the walk access mode to transit. Then land use, population, and employment characteristics are incorporated into the evaluation of transit service. A case study example of a “what-if” scenario for evaluation of transit service alternatives is discussed. Conclusions are offered about the use and further development of the approach for transit planners.

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Pendyala, Ram M., Ike Ubaka, and Nadarajah Sivaneswaran. "Geographic Information System–Based Regional Transit Feasibility Analysis and Simulation Tool." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1799, no. 1 (January 2002): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1799-06.

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Han, Kai, Jeannette Montufar, Scott Minty, and Alan Clayton. "Techniques for Building Multijurisdictional Geographic Information System Platforms for Transportation Analysis." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1804, no. 1 (January 2002): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1804-25.

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Transportation analysis involving multiple jurisdictions requires data sharing and spatial data interoperability among geographic information system (GIS) data sets. Data sharing and spatial data interoperability issues related to multijurisdictional transportation analysis are discussed. Specific techniques based on practical data-sharing, problem-solving experience are developed. To further enhance the data-sharing process, a conceptual framework is established to guide technique implementations. Regional GIS transportation (GIS-T) platforms integrated from various data sources by applying the framework and the associated techniques are also presented. To better support different transportation applications, an open GIS-T platform is proposed, consisting of a series of customized base maps, each tailored to suit individual applications and, as a whole, linked together by inherently established interoperability.

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de Oliveira, Marcelo Gurgel Simas, and Paulo Cezar Martins Ribeiro. "Production and analysis of coordination plans using a geographic information system." Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 9, no. 1 (February 2001): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0968-090x(00)00024-3.

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Pacas, Charles J., and Paul C. Paquet. "Analysis of Black Bear Home Range Using a Geographic Information System." Bears: Their Biology and Management 9 (1994): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3872728.

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Ruiz-Matas, Jesús Huet, Concepción Díaz Aunión, Antonia Álvarez Márquez, Pablo Castro de la Nuez, Manuel Alonso Gil, María José Sánchez-Trincado Pavón, and Juan José Egea-Guerrero. "Geographic Information System Analysis: Promoting the Organ Donation Process in Andalusia." Transplantation Proceedings 51, no. 9 (November 2019): 3015–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.08.017.

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Kim, Kyu-Sang, Hyuck-Jin Park, Saro Lee, and Ik Woo. "Geographic Information System (GIS) based stability analysis of rock cut slopes." Geosciences Journal 8, no. 4 (December 2004): 391–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02910475.

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Sindhu, D., Sadashivappa, A. S. Ravikumar, and B. L. Shivakumar. "Quantitative Analysis of Catchment Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System." Aquatic Procedia 4 (2015): 1421–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.184.

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