Journal articles on the topic 'Synthesis process of the business process structure'
To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Synthesis process of the business process structure.
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Synthesis process of the business process structure.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Abeygunasekera, Ahangama Withanage Janitha Chandimali, Wasana Bandara, Moe Wynn, and Ogan Yigitbasioglu. "Nexus between business process management (BPM) and accounting." Business Process Management Journal 24, no. 3 (June 4, 2018): 745–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bpmj-12-2016-0235.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose Multidisciplinary business process management (BPM) research can reap significant impact. We can particularly benefit from incorporating accounting concepts to address some of the key BPM challenges, such as value-creation and return on investment of BPM activities. However, research which addresses a relationship between BPM and accounting is scarce. The purpose of this paper is to provide a detailed synthesis of the current literature that has integrated accounting aspects with BPM. The authors profile and thematically describe existing research, and derive evidence-based directions to guide future research. Design/methodology/approach A multi-staged structured literature review approach to search for the two broad themes, accounting and BPM, supported by NVivo (to manage the papers and the coding and analysis processes) was designed and followed. Findings The paper confirms the dearth of work that ties the two disciplines, despite the synergetic multidisciplinary results that can be attained. Available literature is mostly from the management accounting perspective and relates to describing how performance management, in particular performance measurement, can be applicable to process improvement initiatives together with tools such as activity-based costing and the balanced scorecard. There is a lack of research that examines BPM in relation to any financial accounting perspectives (such as external reporting). Future research directions are proposed together with implications for practitioners with the findings of this structured literature review. Research limitations/implications The paper provides a detailed synthesis of the existing literature on the nexus between accounting and BPM. It summarizes the implications for practitioners and provides directions for future research by identifying key gaps and opportunities with a sound contextual basis for extension and new work. Originality/value Effective literature reviews create strong foundations for future research and accumulate the otherwise scattered knowledge into a single place. This is the first structured literature review that provides a detailed synthesis of the research that ties together the accounting and BPM disciplines, providing a basis for future research directions together with implications for practitioners.
2
YERSHOVA, Olena O. "INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR ENTERPRISE BUSINESS PROCESS DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT." Management 27, no. 1 (November 7, 2018): 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2415-3206.2018.1.9.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction. Contemporary market realia urge companies towards a transition from functional to process-based management, with processes as the key object of control. Effective business process management enables organizations to reduce costs and increase profitability. In case the management vector is shifted towards a company’s business process development, that involves constant monitoring and optimization, it will also contribute to gaining long-term sustainable competitive advantage. Since modern business environment is intrinsically inseparable from scientific information and intellectual attainments and their implementation results (information technology), management of business process development must be supplemented by powerful information support.The research objective is to provide deeper insights into conceptual framework and structural components of the information support system to facilitate enterprise business process development management as well as to identify the key factors to be considered when designing information software.Research methods. The following methods were used within the current study: comparison, systematic approach, analysis, modeling, synthesis and analytical framework.Findings. Modern approaches to building information support framework for an enterprise as a whole. The importance to provide a description of business processes is argued to design an effective information support system for business processes and their development management mechanism. An author’s original model of information support structure for business process management has been suggested.Conclusions. Complete and accurate information support for business processes is critical to ensure their effective operation. The information support for ensuring business process development management mechanism encompasses the formation and subsequent functioning of the overall system which includes information resources, information technology, software, and corresponding personnel, with following up further division by information support subsystems for providing in-depth analysis and ease of convenience, i.e. the information platform of the of business process development management mechanism.
3
SMIRNOV, SERGEY, MATTHIAS WEIDLICH, and JAN MENDLING. "BUSINESS PROCESS MODEL ABSTRACTION BASED ON SYNTHESIS FROM WELL-STRUCTURED BEHAVIORAL PROFILES." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 21, no. 01 (March 2012): 55–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843012400035.
Full textAbstract:
There are several motives for creating process models ranging from technical scenarios in workflow automation to business scenarios in which management decisions are taken. As a consequence, companies typically have different process models for the same process, which differ in terms of granularity. In this context, business process model abstraction serves as a technique that takes a process model as an input and derives a high-level model with coarse-grained activities and the corresponding control flow between them. In this way, business process model abstraction reduces the number of models capturing the same business process on different abstraction levels. In this article, we provide a solution to the problem of deriving the control flow of an abstract process model for the case that an arbitrary grouping of activities is permitted. To this end, we use behavioral profiles and prove that the soundness of the synthesized process model requires a notion of well-structuredness of the abstract model behavioral profile. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the activities can be grouped according to the data flow of the model in a meaningful way, and that this grouping does not directly coincides with a structural decomposition of the process, which is generally assumed by other abstraction approaches. This finding emphasizes the need for handling arbitrary activity groupings in business process model abstraction.
4
Jurczuk, Arkadiusz. "Barriers to implementation of business process governance mechanisms." Engineering Management in Production and Services 13, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/emj-2021-0029.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract One of the main challenges in implementing process-oriented management is establishing a governance mechanism in the organisation. It creates a coherent framework for the execution, management and perception of business processes, which is the foundation of consistent Business Process Management (BPM). Process governance (PG) refers to an organisation’s ability to manage its relationships with all process stakeholders and support the value chain for its customers. Its implementation involves establishing process regulation mechanisms and stakeholder-oriented criteria to support prioritisation, cascading, and change management within BPM initiatives. A review of the domain literature reveals that while process governance has been discussed from several but separated perspectives (strategy, business roles, performance, and maturity), only a few studies identify and synthesise the barriers to its implementation in organisations. The paper mainly aims to identify and classify the key barriers to the implementation of process governance. The author’s approach refers to the six core elements of Business Process Management capability and process governance frameworks. Research results confirm that most process governance barriers polarise around the competence gaps of the process stakeholders and the immaturity of the process-oriented culture of companies. Another significant group of constraints to process governance arises from the existing organisation’s structure. They are mainly related to the proper division of responsibilities and a weak position or the lack of BPM centres of excellence. The research contributes to the literature on management by identifying potential barriers to business process governance that constrain BPM initiatives. The identified PG challenges can provide a basis for developing a theoretical framework for Business Process Management and models for BPM success factors.
5
Vlados, Charis Michael, Nikolaos Deniozos, Demosthenes Chatzinikolaou, and Michail Demertzis. "Perceiving Competitiveness under the Restructuring Process of Globalization." International Journal of Business and Management 13, no. 8 (June 30, 2018): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v13n8p135.
Full textAbstract:
Currently, it is becoming progressively clearer within the international scientific community that there is no narrow economic reasoning which could lead to an evolutionary conception of globalization. Under such circumstances, the contemporary globalization crisis emerges as a new center of research for all the converging socio-economic sciences.The current article proposes a new analytical architecture to approach the current dynamics of globalization, by trying to comprehend the underlying evolutionary socio-economic process and by placing the living capitalist firm as a central concept in this analytical framework. In particular, it conceptualizes the capitalistic enterprise as an open living systemunder a constant synthesis of Stra.Tech.Man terms (the interconnection between Strategy, Technology and Management). It studies business as an agent of action which both creates and is created by the socio-economic environment within a continuously systemic process, while perceiving all the sectoral and cross-sectoral dynamics as dialectic agents of the globalizing evolution.Finally, we propose perceiving competitiveness as synthesis of business dynamics, socio-economic spaces and sectoral structures in global level, and draw the conclusion that it is analytically useful and fruitful to understand competitiveness as an organic-strategic process.
6
Nielsen, Christian. "From innovation performance to business performance." Meditari Accountancy Research 27, no. 1 (February 11, 2019): 2–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/medar-03-2018-0318.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to conceptualize the process leading from innovation performance to business performance and, from this basis, facilitate the identification of relevant performance measures. The paper takes its point of departure from a synthesis of the literature around innovation, intellectual capital (IC), knowledge management and business models. Design/methodology/approach The research streams of innovation performance and business performance are combined to provide insights bridging these two traditions. This paper provides empirical evidence from two case studies of business development projects that involved both intervention- and non-intervention-based data collection methods. Findings The research traditions of both innovation performance and business performance identify knowledge, learning and IC as the basis for all value creation activities in organisations. This paper provides a synthesis of the literature in these fields and relates them to each other in accordance with the “process of creating”. This structure allows the discussion of innovation performance and business performance separately and in conjunction with one another, as well providing opportunities for identifying relevant key performance indicators. Research limitations/implications Caution should be taken in the nature of the developed conceptual framework which rests upon the perspective of the author’s subjective interpretation of the current literature. Originality/value These insights are relevant for the development of a performance management structure capable of straddling the common exploration–exploitation paradox, which, in this context, often becomes a compromise between performance optimization and a developmental focus. The discussion reveals three overall constructs, and, from this a future research agenda is developed.
7
Gou, Ru Xin, and Ting Jie Lu. "IT Architecture Evaluation of Telecommunication Company Using Analytical Hierarchy Process." Advanced Materials Research 816-817 (September 2013): 933–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.816-817.933.
Full textAbstract:
Information systems had been built to meet the requirement of enterprise operations, But the ever-changing market environment leads to unceasing adjustment on enterprise goals, organization structure, business processes of telecommunication companies .The IT architecture should also be adjusted to meet the requirements of enterprise operations. This paper try to investigate on the method of build an evaluation model on IT architecture of a telecommunication company using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The evaluation of the IT architecture is based on a number of criteria (e.g. Completeness, effectiveness, compliance), Measurements need human judgments to estimate their importance and from that importance to develop order and measures priorities, but the pertinent data are difficult to be quantified. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is an effective approach in dealing with this kind of decision problems. Based on experiential knowledge and also by the views of several experts, we can construct a hierarchy model for the evaluation, and a well researched methodology has been adopted for the synthesis of priorities and the measurement of consistencies.
8
Slávik, Štefan, Richard Bednár, and Ivana Mišúnová Hudáková. "The Structure of the Start-Up Business Model—Qualitative Analysis." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (July 27, 2021): 8386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158386.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of the research is an in-depth and detailed knowledge of the start-up business model, which is structured according to Canvas visualization. The research sample contains 106 start-ups operating in Slovakia. Each start-up was researched by a member of the research team, who personally recorded the statements of the founder. The research results are based on qualitative analysis and synthesis of statements of the founders of start-ups. The main results of the research are a summary view of the business model of the examined start-ups, which expresses the peculiarities of the start-up business making, including priorities within its blocks, and the identification of space for variations in the business model of start-ups. A secondary result of the research is the subjective and objective circumstances of the creation of a business idea, its content, confirmation of its originality, and the peculiarity of the start-up development process. The practical use of the results consists in providing a pattern of the business model and the possibilities of its variation, which are the result of field research of real and functioning start-ups. The originality and value of the research lie in the direct collection of qualitative data, immediate knowledge of business reality, and the synthesis of results into a comprehensive and detailed picture of the start-up business model.
9
Barwacz, Kazimierz. "Business model of microenterprises - empirical findings." Problems of Economics and Law 3, no. 2 (October 22, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7214.
Full textAbstract:
<b>Aim of the study:</b> The aim of the article is an identification of problems concerning constructions of the microenterprises’ business model beginning the economic activity with an utilization of the grant-in-aid from resources of the European Union. The attitude and the characteristics of entrepreneurs were emphasized in the article. <br><b>Materials and methods:</b> To achieve the objective of the study, my own examinations were used with the application of the questionnaire of the interview and the observation, which allowed, in the process of the synthesis, to get the adequate results in the research process. <br><b>Results:</b>The analysis of the results allowed the formulation of conclusions, concerning identification of elements of the structure of the business model of the created microenterprise and attitudes and characteristics of entrepreneurs. The research techniques made the diverse approach possible to the problems indicated in the title. <br><b>Conclusions:</b>The priority area concerning the formulation of the business model of microenterprises is the identification of enterprising attitudes of the owner.
10
Kovalenko, A. E., I. Yu Okolnishnikova, and J. G. Kuzmenko. "MONETIZATION PROCESSES IN THE STRUCTURE OF INTERNET MARKETING ACTIVITIES OF SMALL BUSINESS COMPANIES." Juvenis scientia, no. 10 (2018): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32415/jscientia.2018.10.09.
Full textAbstract:
The article explores the essence of monetization processes in the structure of internet marketing activities of small business companies. The authors have reviewed the approaches to the characterization of the main processes of Internet marketing. Highlighted communication, conversion processes and their limitations, which determine the need to consider monetization processes as an additional element in the hierarchical interaction of Internet marketing processes in small organizations. The specificity of the monetization processes of Internet marketing was determined, consisting in the economic synthesis of communication and conversion processes, which allows to consider the transformation of behavioral characteristics of target audience units on the websites of small organizations into cash flow from the Internet marketing activities of small organizations. The specifics of Internet marketing monetization process allowed us to present the characteristics and to determine the monetization models used by small organizations. And present the provisions characterizing the role of monetization processes in the Internet marketing activities of small businesses.
11
Tzortzopoulos, Patricia, Martin Sexton, and Rachel Cooper. "Process models implementation in the construction industry: a literature synthesis." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 12, no. 5 (October 2005): 470–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09699980510627162.
Full text
12
Bessarabov, Vladislav O. "TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE MECHANISM OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY." Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law, no. 2 (2021): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2021-2-05.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to the development of a mechanism for ensuring the economic security of entrepreneurial activity, the logical structure of which made it possible not only to simulate the process of its implementation, considered as a separate business process, but also to justify the selection of separate functional-subject areas, the regulation of which will increase the effectiveness of its application. At the same time, the logic of the development and interrelation of the mechanisms presented in the article proceeds from the possibility of considering them as separate systems (with characteristic structural elements and blocks) and processes aimed at timely neutralization of actions and prevention of threats to the economic security of entrepreneurial activity, which, ultimately, eventually, will lead to an increase in its level. With the help of the consistent application of both theoretical research methods (synthesis, analysis, abstraction) and empirical (modeling), a mechanism has been developed to ensure the economic security of entrepreneurial activity, the structure of which is distinguished by a stable interconnection of elements of theoretical, methodological, functional and practical blocks, and the implementation is the ARIS methodology, aimed at step-by-step modeling and organizational and methodological optimization of the process of identifying, assessing and countering threats to economic security.
13
Grechyshkin, Yurii. "MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL OF INTEGRATED BUSINESS STRUCTURES." Management 33, no. 1 (August 27, 2021): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2415-3206.2021.1.14.
Full textAbstract:
The article presents the results of research in the field of modeling the development of the potential of integrated integrated business structures. It is substantiated that in the conditions of transformation of the economic system of Ukraine, economic systems, being by their nature complex, dynamic and probabilistic, are characterized by uncertainty of structure, condition and development. Market transformations of the economy of Ukraine, which are characterized by changes in property relations, the creation of capital of business structures, generate an increase in the probability of merging business entities to form integrated business structures. All this raises new priorities for finding new management methods and principles, modeling to develop the potential of integrated integrated business structures.The hypothesis of the scientific research is to study the mathematical modeling of the process of developing the potential of joint business entities for the formation of integrated business structures in the transformation of the economic system of Ukraine.The aim of the research is to substantiate at the theoretical level the use of mathematical modeling for the formation of integrated business structures and their combined potentials.The methodology of scientific research is the following used research methods: within the existing integrated business structures, general scientific methods, such as the method of scientific abstraction, method of analysis and synthesis, the method of unity of historical and logical, positive and normative methods, as well as specific research methods mathematical modeling, which served as the basis for the study.Conclusions. The process of potential development of integrated business structures is substantiated and mathematically modeled. It is determined that both in the world economy as a whole and in the economies of the leading countries of the world the main role is played not by individual business entities but by integrated integrated business structures. Currently, the so-called "era of integrated business structures" prevails, which combines the potential of different forms, and due to their integrative combination, a competitive economic system is formed.
14
Suryanto, Asep, and Fatimah Zahra Nasution. "An Analytical Network Process on Financial Access of the Small and Medium Enterprise in Sharia Banking in Tasikmalaya City." International Journal of Nusantara Islam 3, no. 2 (June 28, 2015): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v3i2.1381.
Full textAbstract:
Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) is one of the significant roles in national economic development. It is seemly followed by the rise of employment absorbent and equity in income distribution. The capital constraint and the impedance of banking financial access have become the main problem to the Small and Medium entrepreneurs. The objectives of this research are to identify the main factors as problems of Small and Medium Enterprises in having access to the financial institutions, and also to find out the solutions of the research problems. This research uses qualitative approach i.e. Analytic Network Process (ANP). Through applying this method, it is expected to help the researchers in making measurement and synthesis of some factors regarding on the topic analyzed as well as finding the solution for problems faced by the SMEs. The resources of the data is derived from questionnaires and in-depth interview with experts, practitioners, SMEs and regulators which then analyzed by the structure and hierarchy into homogen clusters of the SMEs problems and solutions, measuring into ratio scale and building synthesis. As the result, it becomes clear what factors impeding the financial access of the SMEs to banks. The results of this research show that the difficulties of SMEs in accessing financial support in Islamic financial institutions are internal problems of Islamic banking i.e. lack of financial assistance given to the SMEs, the functions of Islamic banking as business partners for SMEs is not optimal. Whereas the external problems in the SMEs are the disability in meeting the financial requirements asked by Islamic banking that are collateral and business history. The internal solutions are Islamic banking must give business mentoring to SMEs that have received financial supports to minimalize the bad credits level. The external solution is the government must also socialize Islamic financial mechanism to SMEs as part of education efforts.
15
Cherep, Alla, Valentina Helman, and Andrii Lynenko. "DEVELOPMENT OF APPROACHES TO PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT BEFORE THE PHASE OF THE MERGING PROCESS OF ENTERPRISES." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 1 (March 22, 2019): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-1-233-238.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose. Modern business is increasingly focusing on alternative options for integration among corporate growth stimulation measures, in particular, through the formation of new strategic alliances, collaboration with enterprises and start-ups, as well as through mergers or acquisitions. That is why the research is aimed at solving problems of effective management of personnel in the process of merger of enterprises, in particular, in the machine building industry by merging, takeover or otherwise integrating business, as well as at developing modern approaches to personnel management in business mergers. HR systems should be adapted to the specific conditions of the merger or takeover of business structures, taking into account the relevant phases of the process of enterprise integration. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study consist of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative study of the economic processes in the management of personnel in the conditions of mergers and takeovers of business structures. The empirical method is used to describe the problem of taking into consideration the management of particular features of individual phases of the process of enterprise integration. This monographic study of a defined problem has given an opportunity to obtain results of practical significance and scientific value. Results. The necessity of taking into account the specifics of the individual phases of the merger of enterprises in the management of integrated business personnel is substantiated. It has been obtained the further development of HR-tools, HR-methods, and HR-practices, the use of which during the business mergers will help to address the shortage of key skills and improve the efficiency of the integrated business. Practical implications. Applied guidance on human resources management can be successfully implemented in the machine-building enterprises of Ukraine in the process of their merger with the aim of creating a more efficient integrated entity. The results of the study provide an opportunity to clearly outline the peculiarities of the phases of the process of business combining, which necessitate the use of appropriate HR-tools, HR-methods, and HR-practices for the integrated business. Originality. The novelty of the results is the conceptual scheme of the personnel decision-making in the conditions of organizational changes in the combination of machine-building enterprises taking into account the three-phase process of their integration. The article focuses on the crucial importance of using HR-practices in accordance with the phases of the merger process to ensure the success of mergers and takeovers, resulting in new business combinations. The article explores HR-practices in the field of mergers and takeovers, which create new business combinations. The expediency of using HR-tools and HR-methods is proved for domestic enterprises operating in the field of machine-building, which are interested parties of integration processes. The developed human resources recommendations make it possible to increase the organizational efficiency of functioning of newly formed and already existing associations of machine-building enterprises.
16
Gurianova, E. A. "TRANSACTION COSTS OF AN ORGANIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF INFORMATIZATION OF THE ECONOMY." Intelligence. Innovations. Investment, no. 6 (2020): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2020-6-33.
Full textAbstract:
The relevance of the research topic is caused by an increase in the scale of growth of the process of informatization of economy. An essential condition for the effective functioning of business is organization of uninterrupted functioning of system of collecting, processing and storing information. In the context of increasing complexity and dynamics of both the external and internal environment of organization, it increasingly leads to need to use information management systems. This process influences the size and structure of organization’s transaction costs. The problem of optimizing transaction costs in the context of global business informatization was caused by the increasing complexity of social and economic interactions, as well as the increase in the volume and speed of information exchange. In these circumstances, the management of companies should analyze the structure, dynamics and sources of growth of transaction costs. That will allow the most efficient use of the resource potential of organizations. The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in transaction costs in the context of business informatization. This article uses the method of scientific analysis and synthesis. Thus, the article analyzes statistical data on the use of information technologies in domestic companies, as well as data on the economic effect of introduction of information systems. Further, based on the synthesis of the identified trends using the author’s classification of transaction costs, an assessment of the impact of reducing transaction costs from introduction of an information system on performance indicators of organization was carried out. The paper analyzes the level of business informatization in the Russian Federation, analyzes the impact of information technologies on performance of a firm, establishes the relationship between transaction costs and level of business informatization. The research results lead to the following conclusions. The introduction of modern information technologies in activities of organizations leads to decrease in transaction costs by increasing reliability of information database and transparency of organization’s information flows. This allows you to optimize the process of making management decisions in conditions of uncertainty, reduce the cost of doing business and, as a result, increase efficiency of organization.
17
Aldianto, Leo, Grisna Anggadwita, Anggraeni Permatasari, Isti Raafaldini Mirzanti, and Ian O. Williamson. "Toward a Business Resilience Framework for Startups." Sustainability 13, no. 6 (March 12, 2021): 3132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063132.
Full textAbstract:
Covid-19 has had a significant impact on the disruption of the global economic sector, including for startup businesses. This encourages entrepreneurs to carry out a continuous innovation process to become more ambidextrous and continue to innovate in an effort to futureproof their business. The paper aims to provide a business resilience framework by exploring capability (innovation ambidexterity, dynamic capability, and technology capability), behavior (agile leadership), and knowledge (knowledge stock) in startup businesses. This study uses a literature review synthesis to gain a greater understanding of startup resilience and its implementation. This study also uses a case study approach in building a framework by obtaining data from semi-structured interviews with three startups owners in Indonesia. This preliminary research has identified four propositions that will be used to develop questionnaires and data collection instruments. Thus, this study provides new insights on how startups can overcome contradictory pressures for business resilience in anticipating, dealing with, and emerging from business turbulence due to the Covid-19 pandemic by considering the factors proposed in this study. The implications and recommendations of this study are also discussed in detail.
18
Залуцька, Христина Ярославівна. "КОНСОЛІДОВАНО-АНАЛІТИЧНА СИСТЕМА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЯК ОСНОВА УПРАВЛІНСЬКОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ: ДОЦІЛЬНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ДИВЕРСИФІКАЦІЙНО-ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНОГО НАПРЯМУ." Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences 147, no. 3 (December 29, 2020): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2020.3.7.
Full textAbstract:
In the context of neo-technological reproduction, the diversification and integration development strategy will contribute to ensuring long-term effective business performance through extensive use of available business capacities necessary for creating products which foster transformational process cycling within their operating environment. The diversified integrative development is a unique development paradigm that triggers optimally rational use of the enterprise current position specifics, opportunities for diversification, identification of business units within business operational activity structure as well as offers benefits of its integration with attractive stakeholders. In turn, this translates into the need to build a certain consolidated framework for evaluating the above development trend which would enable to determine the feasibility, expediency, and the relevance of such development. This ideally should be grounded upon the promising business processes in the current and strategic periods and thus driving the priority of their efficiency evaluation alongside the opportunity for rationalization of the number and structure of particular business processes to ensure enterprise effective functioning in the neo-technological reproduction settings. The purpose of this article is to build a consolidated analytical framework to evaluate the diversified integrative business development as the core for its managerial efficiency. The research has been carried out by employing the methods of classification; analogy; abstraction; grouping; analysis; synthesis and morphological analysis. The developed consolidated analytical evaluation framework is based on the principles that enable to explore the relevance and the applicability of using the diversification and integration development strategy and to assess its implementation effectiveness. The findings provide rationale for selecting indicators to assess the relevance of implementing the diversification and integration development strategy by using a development trend criterion, since the evaluation results obtained for each unit will facilitate the possibility and specify the need for its application, subject to enterprise business environment specifics as well as its further development prospects. To attain better effectiveness in selecting a promising development trend, a corresponding evaluation framework has been suggested based on performance efficiency indicators, optimality, and the maximum possible effectiveness of the interaction between enterprise business processes, identified within its structural components which boosts these process optimization to ensure successful business development in conditions of rapidly changing environment. It is argued the proposed consolidated analytical evaluation framework will contribute to assessing the enterprise current position, its compliance with modern development trends and opportunities for increasing performance efficiency through rationalization of enterprise business structure (business process optimization), along with providing implications that help selecting an effective area for further successful strategic development.
19
Sarnikar, Surendra, and Amit V. Deokar. "A design approach for process-based knowledge management systems." Journal of Knowledge Management 21, no. 4 (July 10, 2017): 693–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkm-09-2016-0376.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose This paper presents a design approach for process-based knowledge management (PKM) systems that can support knowledge-intensive processes where effective task execution is highly reliant on the knowledge and expertise of participants executing the tasks. The proposed design approach includes design methods and kernel theories governing the design of PKM systems and can also be easily integrated with existing systems analysis and design techniques. Design/methodology/approach The design science research methodology is used to design and develop the artifact which includes the overall PKM design approach. Information systems design theory is used as a high-level framework to develop and structure the design approach. Relevant design methods and behavioral theories are reviewed to identify kernel theories that guide the design and development of PKM systems. The design approach consists of meta-requirements for PKM systems and design processes to achieve the meta-requirements. A feasibility study is conducted to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed approach. Findings The design approach presented in this paper can guide system analysts and system developers in the design of knowledge management systems for supporting knowledge-intensive processes. The paper also includes a comprehensive design theory for PKM systems consisting of meta-requirements and a synthesis of various kernel theories into actionable design procedures. The proposed procedures include knowledge requirements modeling, knowledge flows modeling and knowledge and process performance modeling procedures. The feasibility study indicates that the PKM approach can be more useful and effective than solely using unified modeling language (UML)-based systems analysis and design techniques for the design of PKM systems. Research limitations/implications An implication to information systems design research is the feasibility of developing a specialized design approach that incorporates significant domain knowledge to solve complex information system design problems. An implication to practice is the significant potential to improve productivity and effectiveness of systems analysts and designers in developing PKM systems. A limitation is the small sample size of the feasibility study used to evaluate the ease of use and utility of the design approach. Originality/value The study makes a unique contribution by proposing a design approach that integrates business process and knowledge management considerations. The approach is particularly valuable because of the focus on integration with existing systems analysis and design techniques, thus allowing for easier adoption.
20
Bartos, Anikó, and Botond Bertók. "Synchronization and Load Distribution Strategies for Parallel Implementations of P-graph Optimizer." MACRo 2015 1, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 303–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/macro-2015-0030.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractProcess Network Synthesis aims at determining the optimal or n-best process structures of a production system as well as the optimal volumes of the constituting operating units. In the P-graph framework algorithm ABB provides the nbest structurally different process networks. It is widely applied for optimal design of manufacturing systems as well as business processes and supply chains. Thus its effective implementation is essential in practice. The present work introduces a novel cooperative parallel implementation for algorithm ABB and it is compared to former load distribution strategies.
21
Vardanyan, O. V., and T. N. Kosheleva. "On Leading Practices of Preliminary Notification in the Interaction of Customs Authorities and Business Structures." Economics and Management 27, no. 10 (November 17, 2021): 804–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2021-10-804-815.
Full textAbstract:
Aim. The presented study aims to identify the key features of best practices in the organization of advance notification by analyzing advance notification practices in the European Union (EU) and Japan.Tasks. The authors analyze the organization of advance notification in the EU and Japan, identify the key features of best practices in the organization of advance notification, and formulate recommendations for Russian customs authorities.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison) and special scientific methods (legal analysis, process analysis).Results. In the process of analyzing advance notification practices in the EU and Japan, the key features of best practices in the organization of advance notification are identified and described.Conclusions. Recommendations for the development of advance notification in Russia are formulated: to increase the number of factors used to determine the content of advance information provided on a mandatory basis. An attempt is made to develop methodological recommendations for verifying information at the stage of advance notification.
22
Latypov, Rinat Tavzikhovich, Dmitry Nikolaevich Yadransky, and Elena Vasilievna Chumak. "Modern approaches to the rationing of managerial labor." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 14 (February 28, 2019): 3098–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v14i0.8157.
Full textAbstract:
Article deals with the modern management problem associated with improving the accuracy of the ration of managerial work. Emphasis is on the need to move from the rationing of the working day to the rationing of individual labor functions (operations). The subject of the article is contradictions arising in the process of integration of quantitative and qualitative methods of research of the work process. The main purpose of the article is to create the author's concept of overcoming contradictions between the existing methods of regulation managerial labor and the practical need of enterprises in developing these norms. Concept is based on the synthesis of quantitative and qualitative methods. The methodological framework of the study consists of the concept of foreign and domestic researchers involved in the issues of labor rationing and management efficiency. The problem of the article lies in the fact that the existing approaches to standards of management personnel are not sufficiently adapted to solving problems in conditions of intellectual labor. The cause of the problem is seen as the need of enterprises to improve the efficiency of not individual employees involved in management issues, but of the entire business process management. In combination with the totality of such general scientific and special methods of cognition, such as dialectical, systemic, descriptive, theoretical modeling, the article offers approaches to eliminate this contradiction. The main conclusion of the article is the necessity of application of two-stage approaches to the valuation of managerial work, where the first phase involves a qualitative analysis of the structure of the business process, is conducted after the close study of the cost of labor in the performance of these functions. The article defines the limitations of the application of this method and offers recommendations for its integration with methods of studying the cost of working time. As the resulting conclusions, it is proposed to apply not for all business processes but for the most significant for the organization. This method will optimize the costs of rationing, and explore only the largest (and, accordingly, costly) business processes for an organization. The basis of this method is the ranking system proposed in the article. It is also insisted that in modern management practice it is inappropriate to control individual participants in a business process (jobs). It is necessary to standardize the entire business process with its further distribution among the performers.
23
Levy, David L., and Peter J. Newell. "Business Strategy and International Environmental Governance: Toward a Neo-Gramscian Synthesis." Global Environmental Politics 2, no. 4 (November 1, 2002): 84–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/152638002320980632.
Full textAbstract:
This paper develops a political economy approach to explaining the role of business in international environmental governance. The framework bridges micro and macro-levels of analysis and combines theories of International Relations with perspectives from management and organization. The uneven and fragmented nature of international governance is viewed as the outcome of a process of bargaining, compromise, and alliance formation among a range of state and non-state actors. Negotiated regimes are constitutive of the broader structures of global governance, but are also constrained and shaped by these wider configurations of power. We apply Gramscian concepts to understand processes of contestation and accommodation, and to locate corporate political strategy within the wider system of states, civil society, and international institutions. The Gramscian approach suggests the dominant yet contingent position of business, and points to a strategic concept of power that highlights the dynamic and somewhat indeterminate path of regime evolution.
24
Kopytko, Marta, and Mariana Veresklia. "TRENDS AND CHALLENGES IN THE FIELD OF CONSULTING AND BUSINESS PROCESSES MANAGEMENT." Social & Legal Studios 12, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32518/2617-4162-2021-2-151-159.
Full textAbstract:
The article, based on the analysis of the evolution of the service sector, examines the scientific and theoretical foundations of consulting activities, highlighting aspects of the structure, types of consulting, as well as the reasons for the demand for consulting services. In the process of scientific research is determined by the use of methods of analysis, synthesis, grouping, formed the conditions for the spread of demand for consulting services in the world. It is determined that the problems that arise in modern enterprises and the significant level of uncertainty in the business environment, which causes uncertainty for managers, necessitate seeking help. The rapid progress of management consulting is also due to the lack of agreed standards (as opposed to such types of consulting as law or accounting), which allows almost any specialist, even a little knowledgeable in this matter, to consult. Today, there is a trend of colonization by American and European consulting markets in Asia, India and Eastern Europe. Thanks to this geopolitics, leading consulting firms receive more than a third of their profits. Recently, counselling in the social and public sectors has become attractive and profitable. Significant attention in the study is focused on the level of competition in the field of consulting in the world. Therefore, it is determined that the effectiveness of counseling directly depends on the personal participation and professionalism of a particular counselor. In this regard, the mutual understanding of the consultant and the client and their fruitful cooperation become especially important. The problems, tendencies and challenges faced by enterprises that require the involvement of external business consultants are analyzed, as well as the problems that accompany consulting companies in the process of activity. The analysis emphasized the peculiarities of the process of managing business units, as well as the impact on the level of economic security of economic entities.
25
Oleh, POPYK. "INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF SERVICE QUALITY MANAGEMENT." Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics 138, no. 4 (September 10, 2021): 68–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(138)05.
Full textAbstract:
Вackground. Quality management has a prominent place in the overall structure of the business process and there are a lot of significant papers in this area. Therefore, it is necessary to review existing methodological approaches, provide some conceptual and categorical clarification and generalization, formalization and description of the subject area and many links, in particular, determine the prospects for development of this area in the context of the Industry 4.0 concept. Analysis of recent research and publications has shown that despite the presence of a significant theoretical and methodological basis in the organization of the quality management process there is a need for a certain structuring of accumulated knowledge and problem field demarcation of the analyzed area. The aim of this article is an ontological understanding of the evolutionary way of formation and provision of requirements for processes and products in the context of transformational changes and socio-economic conditions of the economic activity environment. Materials and methods. The research methodology includes a retrospective analysis of the quality management area, synthesis method and forecast evaluation. The works of domestic and foreign scientists were the theoretical basis of the study. Results. A retrospective analysis of the evolutionary way of the concept of "quality management" development is highlighted. The historical chronology of the main stages and links on the formation way of a modern idea of the enterprise quality management is demonstrated. The main definition differences and contradictions in the existing methodlogical platforms in the quality management area are identified in relationto the terms "quality" and"process". Ways of harmonization and mutual interpretation of terminological basis in order to create a unified definitions system and avoid contradictions in interdisciplinary research are proposed. The toolkit of the international standards of the ISO series is defined as one of the most successful and characterized by the system attributes presence and the implementation ways complexity. The role and place of organizational culture and modern technologies in the process of the quality management system formation of the enterprise are determined. Conclusion. The main vectors of further development of quality management as a complex methodological system in the conditions of change of production opportunities and business environment are formed. Keywords: quality, management system, process, business process, management, principle, concept.
26
Bogoslovskaya, Natalya Valentinovna, and Aleksandr Viktorovich Brzhezovskiy. "Ontology as a Term System of BPMN Notation." Development of education 4, no. 1 (March 18, 2021): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-97797.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction. Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is widely used standard for modeling business processes and supported by the Object-Oriented Technology Specification Management Group (OMG). However, the BPMN 2.0 specification is quite lengthy and contains over 500 pages. Item definitions are scattered across different sections of the specification and sometimes conflict. In addition, the structure of elements and their relationships are described in the form of metamodel, but further syntactic rules are defined within the natural language text. The purpose. This article proposes an ontology that formally represents the BPMN specification. The item description is consolidated within the appropriate class, and further explanations are provided in the annotations. The taxonomic structure in an ontology provides navigation through concepts in is-a relationships. Methods. A possible way to organize terminological vocabulary is the construction of ontologies, terminological systems and the creation of terminological data banks. The open source Protégé ontology editor was chosen to form the ontology. The correctness of the resulting terminology is partly ensured by the Reasoner included in Protégé. Results. The ontology of BPMN 2.0 notation can be used in the educational process as reference, as well as to control knowledge. In addition, ontology can be used as tool for solving semantic search problems. A potentially interesting result can also be an automated synthesis procedure based on the proposed ontology of questions for tests in the LMS Moodle system or similar.
27
Makovoz, Oksana. "Strategic management in the process of construction of systems of economic protection of the results of activities of agro-business entities." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 5-6 (August 2019): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2019.5-6.10.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose. The aim of the article is generalization of the conceptual foundations of strategic management to ensure the economic security of the enterprise in the process of building systems of economic protection of the results of activities of agro-business subjects as an effective mechanism for counteracting external and internal threats. Methodology of research. Scientific methods are used in the writing of the articles, in particular: theoretical generalization – to understand key theories of strategic management; synthesis and analysis – to detail the systems of economic protection of the results of the activity of the subjects of agribusiness as an object of research by its breakdown into parts; abstract and logical method – during the study of the structure of the components of the system of economic protection of the results of the enterprises. Findings. The toolkit of economic protection of agribusiness entities, which can be further transformed and supplemented according to the research of the peculiarities of functioning of their activity in the current market conditions, is investigated. It is substantiated that economic protection of the results of the enterprise activity should include a system of diagnostics and risk management, which will further ensure within the enterprise itself to make prompt decisions on strategic risk management both internal and external environment. The scheme of risk management in the system of economic protection of investment activities of agribusiness entities is proposed. The systems of economic protection of the results of activity of enterprises are improved. Originality. The main criteria of efficiency of economic protection of interests and results of activity of subjects of agro-business in the long term are substantiated: profitability of own capital and economic equilibrium, which characterizes rationality and prudence of management of economic resources and creates a basis for achievement of strategic goals of the enterprise in the long term. Practical value. The introduction of the proposed research results into the activities of agribusiness entities for the use of conceptual principles of strategic planning will contribute to the establishment of a system of economic protection of the results of business activity and dynamic development. Key words: strategic management; risk; threat; protection; result; economic security; management system; enterprise.
28
Pestushko, Valery. "AVIA PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION AND TOURISM: INTERACTION FEATURES." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 44 (2018): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.44.3-12.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose: a study of the current state and prospects of avia passenger transportation in international tourism as prerequisites for strategic planning of the tourism business. Methodology: collection, analysis, systematization and synthesis of the latest statistical data of the World Tourism Organization and the International Civil Aviation Organization on avia transportation in tourism. Results: data on the dynamics of avia transportation in tourism in the current century were obtained, the socio-economic role of avia transportation in tourism was clarified, and the structure of avia passenger transportation by tourist regions was determined. Scientific novelty: the current trends and prospects for the further use of avia transportation means in the tourist services market are identified. Practical significance: the results of the study can be used both in the educational process in the development of experts in tourism, and in the tactical and strategic planning of the tourism business.
29
Formentini, Marco, and Pietro Romano. "Towards supply chain collaboration in B2B pricing." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 36, no. 7 (July 4, 2016): 734–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-03-2015-0124.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose – Research on business-to-business (B2B) pricing has been mainly focussed on the supplier’s pricing process, thus adopting traditionally an internal perspective and perceiving pricing as a profit distribution parameter rather than an opportunity for collaboration with customers. Recently, the opportunity to develop win-win, collaborative relationships in the B2B pricing process by embracing a supply chain perspective has started to attract the attention of scholars across several research streams, who have highlighted the emergence of this topic using different definitions, perspectives and methodologies. The purpose of this paper is to address the need for integrating the fragmented body of knowledge on B2B pricing toward supply chain collaboration. Design/methodology/approach – This critical literature review adopts an interdisciplinary approach, focussing on industrial marketing and operations and supply chain management areas. Findings – The authors provide a critical synthesis and discussion structured in four streams clustered around two dimensions, i.e. the “extension” of the collaboration in the pricing process along the supply chain and the “direction” of collaboration. Research limitations/implications – Drawing on the literature gaps, the paper concludes by proposing an agenda for future research for a relevant topic both for academics and practitioners. Originality/value – This paper offers a novel comprehensive view of the supply chain collaboration in the B2B pricing process and provides opportunities for intensifying dialogue across different research areas.
30
Hanushchak-Yefimenko, Liudmyla M., Yana M. Synianska, and Oleksii V. Baula. "ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНТЕГРОВАНИХ БІЗНЕС-ГРУП В УКРАЇНІ ЯК ФОРМА ПРОЯВУ НОВИХ ІНСТИТУЦІЙНИХ СТРУКТУР." Journal of Strategic Economic Research, no. 4 (January 10, 2022): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2786-5398.2021.4.4.
Full textAbstract:
The article seeks to address contemporary challenges in developing integrated business structures associated with the need to upgrade and innovate most important industries, provide industrial restructuring, and reduce technological backwardness and attain high-tech manufacturing growth. An emphasis is put on the critical significance of modernization in gaining a competitive edge of the national economy that will enhance Ukraine’s positions in a modern globalized world. This study employs a wide range of various research tools, in particular, methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization and comparison – to determine the nature, economic content, structural elements and drivers affecting the process of integrated business structure development in Ukraine; structural and functional analysis – to identify relevant institutional structures; as well as integrated assessment techniques – to explore international best practice in building integrated business units. Given the current trends and the specifics, it is argued that company development within a business group model spurs continuous improvement and innovation to meet market digitalization demands. The findings reveal the key aspects in developing integrated business groups as a new type of institutional structures in Ukraine. The study also focuses on the goals of their further development to implement transformational changes along with considering a number of factors affecting the nature of enterprise reorganizations and restructuring in the frameworks of their integration into business groups. Within the scope of this research, integrated business groups are viewed as a driving force in boosting Ukraine's economic development. The study suggests that the government industrial and antitrust policies should actively promote integrated business group models, including the international ones, as long as corporate and national interests are reconciled. It is reported that integrated business groups account for 15% of the total industrial output, respectively, integrated business groups are mesoeconomic entities representing a new type of a social institution that attempts to forecast supply and demand in a particular world market segment and implements its predictive outcomes through big innovations.
31
Sunigovets, Olga. "THE INFLUENCE OF OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENTITIES." Three Seas Economic Journal 1, no. 2 (December 8, 2020): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2020-2-6.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of the article is to generalize the existing views on ensuring the effectiveness of international business entities in the context of globalization trends and the implementation of the tasks of domestic companies to enter international markets. Systematization of problems of international business development on the basis of the research of the impact of structural aspects in ensuring economic development, with special emphasis on studying the development of the ownership structure of international business in the formation of the foundations of sustainable economic growth. Methodology. The study is based on comparing trends in the development of international business of countries, processing the results of studying the issues of the topic by domestic and foreign economists, domestic and foreign literature, statistical data, the results of analytical studies of rating agencies, international organizations. In the process of research, the method of theoretical generalization and comparison, and general scientific research methods were used, mainly, analysis, synthesis, abstraction. The information basis of the research consisted of the works of domestic and foreign scientists on the problems of the theory of international business, international economic relations, international management, and international corporate governance of international business. The results of the research showed that the modern conditions for conducting international business were changing dynamically, which required the development of international business entities special improvement of existing approaches to management in accordance with the conditions of globalization, manifestation of innovative development and striving for openness as the best way of modern coexistence. The country’s position in the world economic system is determined by the structure of the economy. Practical implications. Thus, the structure of the economy determines the possibilities of economic development, the ownership structure is an important aspect in ensuring the efficiency of international business. In the context of globalization, corporate governance is seen as a tool for development and needs improvement for the enterprises to enter into international markets. The ownership structure is able to determine the innovative potential of enterprises in world markets. Value/originality. The identified current trends in the development of structural relationships of the economy based on the generalization of research on structural interdependencies in creating the preconditions for sustainable economic development allows to determine the basis for the actions of international business in the globalization and manifestations of innovative economy more objectively. The special value of the work lies in a more detailed study of the ownership structure in ensuring the efficiency of international business and the effects of globalization, which determines the main directions of improving Ukrainian enterprises, their organizational and legal forms of doing business to ensure compliance with international business principles and access to international markets.
32
Sosnilo, A. I., and R. S. Solovev. "Assessing the Impact of RPA on the Modern Economic System." Administrative Consulting, no. 2 (February 11, 2022): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-2-63-69.
Full textAbstract:
The study examines the iss ues of assessing the impact of the technology of robotization and automation of business processes on the modern economic system and on enterprises in the field of high information technologies. The hypothesis is put forward, according to which the introduction of RPA technologies can significantly reduce the costs of companies for the organization and implementation of manual labor by delegating such labor to the described technologies. The relevance of the research is due to the growing influence of RPA technologies on the business processes of companies, the structure of their costs and revenues, as well as the outstanding financial results of companies that have implemented business process automation technologies. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness and expediency of the use of robotization of business processes by domestic companies. During the analytical activity, a strong relationship was revealed between the growth of the RPA technology market and the dynamics of the financial assessment of companies related to the field of business process automation. A sociological survey was also conducted, the purpose of which was to find out the level of popularity of RPA among people, their opinions about automation technologies, confidence in such services and the desire to use the technologies under study in their own lives. The research uses general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, sociological survey, correlation analysis, as well as a systematic approach. As a result of the study, the hypothesis was confirmed, proving that modern companies should implement RPA technologies in order to withstand competition by reducing costs. The sociological survey showed that the vast majority of respondents are familiar with RPA technologies and trust them to a certain extent. A large percentage of respondents stated their readiness to use automation, which gives companies access to new horizons of opportunities due to the likely increase in people’s confidence in automation tools. Recommendations were given to domestic companies on the introduction of robotics into the business structure and the prospects for improving labor productivity at all levels of the company were described. The above measures may also be the result of changes in the company’s recruitment policy and the system of training and introduction of new personnel.
33
Kalyanov, G. N., B. V. Kupriyanov, and O. V. Lukinova. "Adaptation of the DFD technology in the modeling of business systems in the environment of RDS." Open Education 23, no. 2 (May 14, 2019): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/1818-4243-2019-2-61-68.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to the description of structural methods of processes modeling, represented by visual languages of business processes modeling of socio-economic systems, designed not only for static functional/information modeling of processes, but also allowing to simulate their behavior.The description of grammar of structural languages of designing business processes of the enterprise which subsets it is offered to adapt for expansion of input language of the tool complex of RDS (Calculation of Dynamic Systems) that will allow to use opportunities of a complex for the solution of problems of the analysis not only dynamic, but also business models of organizational and economic systems are given. Provides the syntax and semantics of DFD, STD, ERD-notations. For the formal description of the syntax it is proposed to use the apparatus of mixed grammars, which are a combination of graph and ordinary grammars. The article describes the grammar that generates the simplest dialect of DFD-technology, informally describes the semantic aspects of the language, in particular the semantics of relations between the objects of the language.The basic constructions of the proposed language, its syntax and semantics are presented. Classification of potential errors is given. Non-terminal symbols of the language are presented in detail: diagram, DFD-diagram, STD-diagram, ERD-diagram, mini-specification, service structures are defined (including data dictionary).The types and sorts of evaluation criteria in the problems of business models quality analysis, syntax errors detection, as well as static semantics errors during their implementation in RDS are described. Static analysis of the business model is carried out in three directions which are syntax, semantics and pragmatics. Analysis methods can be divided into the following classes: syntactical, i.e. those that reveal violations of the syntax of the diagram representation language; semantic, revealing violations of the semantic representation of diagrams and their elements; methods of analyzing the quality of the business model, evaluated by the parameters of connectivity and cohesion.The implementation of the described methods and mechanisms is assumed as an additional module of simulation modeling of business processes as part of the RDS software complex, which is a tool for building research stands that provide the process of modeling, analysis and synthesis of control systems. The complex was implemented in the framework of projects implemented in the IPU RAS. The article defines the purpose, composition and structure of the business process simulation module.
34
Ivashchenko, Tetiana, Igor Chornodid, and Andrii Ivashchenko. "THE BUSINESS ASSISTANT SERVICE AS ONE OF THE PROMISING AREAS FOR THE ADOPTION OF AI TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ENTERPRISE." Business: Theory and Practice 21, no. 2 (September 11, 2020): 588–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.12548.
Full textAbstract:
In modern conditions, entrepreneurs are faced with the acute problem of analysing of numerous information, quickly responding to a constantly changing economic situation, and making the most optimal decisions. In this regard, the development of a Business Assistant service (BAS) is a very relevant since it is a modern solution that can significantly simplify and improve the work of enterprises. The main goal of the research is on the basis of AI technologies to elaborate the Business Assistant service, that would speed up, optimize and simplify the decision-making process for the entrepreneur and can be used by many enterprises both when starting a business and when operating it. The main tasks for implementing the goal are: to analyze the scientific literature regarding the possibilities of using AI technologies in business, to identify the factors that mainly influence the entrepreneur’s choice regarding the sphere of activity, as well as the types of information most useful for doing business, to analyze and collect data for the model design, to develop a prototype of the BAS and test its functionality in practice. The research methods are: the theoretical – analysis and synthesis, abstraction method, the empirical – modelling (clustering, classification, logistic regression) and experimental method.The investigation results are: a prototype of the BAS was created, its effectiveness – ability of delivering useful recommendations and improving the business decision-making process for the entrepreneur has been proven experimentally using actual market data. The service can be effectively used by small and medium-sized enterprises in various industries and regions, provided that there is an access to the necessary data. The main risks associated with its implementation and possible ways of their reduction were considered.
35
KLYMCHUK, Alona, Valentyna POSTOVA, Olena MOSKVICHOVA, and Iryna HRYHORUK. "Crisis Management of Restaurant Business in Modern Conditions." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 12, no. 4 (June 28, 2021): 977. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v12.4(52).12.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of the article is the study of presumable and real causes of the crisis, the factors that cause it, its signs and consequences that deteriorate the normal conditions of the enterprise functioning. Research methods used in the process of writing the work include general and special methods. From general research methods the following were used: deduction (when constructing the structure of work in the logical interconnectedness and unity, as well as the interdependence of its components), induction (when forming general conclusions of the study), abstract logic and synthesis (when clarifying the interpretations of the categorical tools of crisis management), analysis (in the development of classifications of crisis phenomena, in the study of trends in restaurants crisis management, in processing the results). Special methods used include factor analysis, computational analysis and method of comparisons, tabular and graphic, economic and statistical correlation analysis, forecasting methods (in justifying the prospects of institutions) restaurant business after the cessation of the spread of the coronavirus pandemic) and other methods of studying economic and managerial processes and phenomena. This paper investigates the system of restaurant crisis management and defines its essence and main components. It also considers necessity and relevance of crisis diagnostics and monitoring of restaurants activities and operations during different crisis lifecycle stages. The present work includes a comparison of foreign and Ukrainian experience, as well as the practices of crisis management and reorganization, state regulation in the realm of bankruptcy. It establishes the main external factors of unprofitable activity of restaurant establishments. It determines that the innovation policy in the crisis management process is one of the main tools that contributes to the exit of the establishments under study from the crisis and increase their competitive positions in the market. The current study presents a generalized sequence of crisis management strategic goals implementation. It identifies the phases of the crisis development and the stages of the crisis lifecycle in the restaurant business. It shows the developed structural organisation of restaurant establishments under the influence of the anti-crisis action program. Also, it presents specially developed proposals to reduce electricity costs in the restaurant business. This research offers motivational components that are recommended for introduction into the establishments activities and presents the structural model of restaurants activity crisis management system.
36
Hartleb, Detlef, Andreas Ahrens, and Jelena Zascerinska. "EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF BURSTINESS ON THE SERVICE PROCESS AT THE CASH REGISTER." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 3 (June 16, 2021): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2021vol3.6563.
Full textAbstract:
The service process is the key phase in any queue system applied to business and industry operations. The service process in shops is defined as the payment process at the cash register. The service process consists of two elements or sub-processes: the waiting in the queue to the cash register as well as the payment processing (scanning the goods, giving receipts to customers, etc). Analysis of burstiness as the indicator of the service process has been well-established. Against this background on burstiness as the indicator of the service process, burstiness is also defined as a factor that influences the service process. However, burstiness as a factor in the service process has not attracted a lot of research attention. The aim of this paper is to analyse burstiness as a factor in the service process underpinning the elaboration of scenarios of the service process for the queue management purposes. The present work mostly employs theoretical methods: scientific literature analysis, synthesis, modelling, comparison, and systematization. The theoretical research results in the outline of the conceptual framework for exploring the impact of burstiness on the service process. The key concepts have been identified, namely binary customer behaviour, buyers’ burstiness, bottlenecks’ emergence at the server, and queue management. The logical chain of the development has been emphasized: binary customer behaviour → buyers’ burstiness → bottlenecks’ emergence at the check-out station or cash register (server) → queue management. The presented logical chain allows finding out that buyers’ burstiness leads to the queue appearance in the service process. In turn, queue appearance requires queue management measures. Hence, buyers’ burstiness influences on the decisions in regard to queue management within the service process. Further on, two functions of buyers’ burstiness are defined: the indicators of the service process, and the factor that influences the service process. This bi-modal role of buyers’ burstiness in the service process highlights the complex nature of the queue management. Five scenarios of the service process will allow using a combination of queue management measures in each scenario or even between scenarios. The findings of the comparative study propose the structure of the service process as the unity of the waiting in the queue to the cash register and the payment processing at the cash register, i.e. scanning of the goods and the payment. The present research has some limitations. Further research tends to validate the model of five scenarios of the service process for the queue management purposes. Comparative studies on buyers’ burstiness in the service process will be continued, too.
37
Baihushev, Volodymyr, and Liudmyla Holovkova. "FORMALIZATION OF AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE FORMATION AND MANAGEMENT OF FLEXIBLE ASSOCIATIONS OF CORPORATE STRUCTURES." Economic Analysis, no. 30(1, Part 2) (2020): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2020.01.02.007.
Full textAbstract:
Subject. The process of developing and researching the synthesis of a conceptual mathematical model for the formation and management of flexible unified corporate structures in an uncertain market environment. Purpose of work. Create and research a mathematical model for the formation and management of flexible integrated corporate structures in an uncertain market environment. Methodology of the work. The theory of bounded sets measurable in the Lebesgue theory for the formation and management of organizational business structures. Result of work. A conceptual mathematical model is developed for the formation and management of flexible unified corporate structures in an uncertain market environment, and the results of development and calculations are presented. Scope. It is used in the development of projects for the formation and managing combined corporate structures in an uncertain market environment for regulatory and flexible business areas. Conclusion. Created a conceptual mathematical model for the formation and management of flexible unified corporate structures in an uncertain market environment.
38
Mucha-Kuś, Karolina. "Measurable Effects of Metropolitan Gas Purchasing Group in the Light of Gas Market Functioning in Poland." Resources 9, no. 4 (March 26, 2020): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources9040036.
Full textAbstract:
As a result of the gas market liberalization, new business models are emerging and one that brings positive effects to market players is purchasing group functioning. This paper adopts the approach of gas market review and provides a synthesis of its functioning in Poland. The review focuses first on the frameworks of the process of gas market liberalization. Next, the author presents gas market structure and lists and comments on its components. Then, the main characteristics of the market are discussed. The author presents a case study of the Metropolitan Gas Purchasing Group—the largest gas purchasing group in Poland with the volume reaching almost 225 GWh of purchased gas. As a result, the author highlights the effects of this coopetitive strategy which reached a value of PLN 3,000,000.
39
Hyttinen, Heini, Hannu Kalevi Kivijärvi, and Anssi Öörni. "Searching Dimensions and Directions for Digital Innovations Within the Insurance Industry." International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy 12, no. 2 (April 2021): 63–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijide.2021040105.
Full textAbstract:
Discovery of digital innovations is a key organizational capability for sustaining competitive advantage. Despite its importance, discovery of digital innovations is still ill understood. In this paper, the authors seek to provide a theory-based practice for digital innovation discovery. To meet this objective, they source the theories of knowledge and knowledge combination. Data for this case study were collected through semi-structured interviews and a quantitative questionnaire from three pension insurance companies. The data were analyzed by using principal component analysis and by constructing biplots based of the results. Two significant dimensions in the digitalization needs that guide knowledge synthesis were recognized: the importance of adopting the enabler and the volume of resources needed to adopt the enabler. A closer look at the enablers revealed that the most business-critical current digital business enablers for the pension insurance industry are business process automation, online services, and big data.
40
Gerasymenko, Tamara, Vasyl Bachynskiy, and Konstiantyn Redchenko. "ANALYSIS AS A TOOL FOR FORMING THE ECONOMIC COMPONENT OF THE INSURANCE COMPANY'S «MANAGEMENT REPORT»." Economic discourse, no. 3-4 (December 30, 2021): 104–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2021-2-11.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction. Availability and completeness of information about the economic, social and environmental components of enterprises activities is a necessary condition for ensuring the transparency of their business. This issue is especially relevant for insurance companies which are the enterprises of public interest. Methods. In the process of research general scientific methods were used: induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis – to study the norms of the legislative and regulatory framework of the European Union and Ukraine on integrated reporting issues; methods of grouping and comparison – to assess the structure and quality of the Management Reports of insurance companies; abstract and logical method – to systematize the results of the analysis obtained. Results. The structure and information content of the "Management Reports" of the largest, in terms of receipts and payments volumes by risky types of insurance of Ukrainian insurance companies, are studied. The main factors that led to a significant amount of data in the «Management Report» of some insurance companies have been identified. It is proposed to unify the submission of information by insurance companies in the chapters «Performance» and «Liquidity and Liabilities» in the «Management Report». It is noted that the National Bank of Ukraine needs to develop separate Guidelines for the preparation of the Management Report for non-banking financial institutions, which would take into account the specifics of their activities. Discussion. Implementation of the proposed method of the «Management Report» formation in the chapters «Performance» and «Liquidity and Liabilities» will increase the level of transparency of the insurance business and simplify the procedure for their preparation by insurance companies staff as well as the process of data systematizing by stakeholders (first of all National Bank of Ukraine). In view of the practical feasibility of developing separate guidelines on the preparation of the «Management Report» for insurance companies, taking into consideration the specifics of their business, we perceive the need for further research of content and format of submission of other sections of the «Management Report». Keywords: Management Report, insurance company, analysis, insurance premiums, insurance payments.
41
Khudolii, Y. S., and M. O. Khalievina. "Financial Technology in Banking Business: Realities and Prospects." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 1, no. 47 (2021): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2021-1-134-142.
Full textAbstract:
The article aims at studying the place of and prospects for financial technology development in the banking business during the digitalization process in the economy by using both the theoretical and empirical research methods. Having analyzed research works on the topic, the authors systematize the key trends in banking innovations in Ukraine and prove the relevance of financial technology in the banking business during the current digitalization. As a result, the current place of financial technology in the banking business is determined by identifying modern customers’ needs and current market conditions in the field of money services (the growing number of Internet users, gadgets, and hence the growth of the cashless money transfer turnover), and the following prospects are suggested: customer value and the quality of service provisioning (i.e., quickness, flexibility of the business structure and extensive use of various technologies). The results are based on the synthesis and analysis of the achievements of financial technology companies in the Ukrainian and world markets, their cooperation with banks, as well as their actions in the global pandemic, the latter reducing the financial inflow, but at the same time encouraging innovations. Research prospects in this context lie in suggesting the key trends of the future, such as including financial services in non-financial relations, the Internet of Things (seamless payments, where the focus shifts from payment to the service itself, providing long-term interaction between the seller and the buyer); the nature and consequences of changing the format of payment services in the domestic market (PSD2). Still, much will depend on further results of the work of the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine and the actions of the regulator, i.e. the National Bank of Ukraine, concerning the digital development of the financial sector
42
Dawoud, Asem Djamal. "MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE MANAGEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED BUSINESS STRUCTURES." Management 33, no. 1 (August 27, 2021): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2415-3206.2021.1.13.
Full textAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. In modern economic conditions the formation of financial and economic factors to enhance the development of integrated business structures cannot take place without the active use of mathematical modeling methods. One of the main directions of improving the financial and economic mechanism is the use of these methods as an effective modern tool for strategic management of the development of integrated business structures.METHODS.The methodology of scientific research are general scientific and special research methods: All scientific research carried out within the framework of established integrated business structures, use general scientific methods, such as the method of scientific abstraction, the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of unity of historical and logical, positive and normative methods, as well as specific research methods. To the specific methods of research can be attributed modeling, which is presented in the study as the basis for effective management of the development of integrated business structures.FINDINGS. The hypothesis of the scientific study is to model the process of development of integrated business structures as a given condition for managing the available combined potential. The aim of the study is to substantiate theoretically the use of mathematical modeling in the management of the development of integrated business structures.CONCLUSION. It was determined that in modern conditions, under the specifics of the formation and development of integrated management structures, which includes many structural units, to improve the management mechanism can be achieved by using as an effective tool of computer technology, allowing a flexible and responsive to changing economic conditions.
43
Федорович, Олег Євгенович, Юрій Леонідович Прончаков, Аліна Володимирівна Єлізєва, and Юлія Олександрівна Лещенко. "Simulation of the business processes of the developing enterprise to create complex products with multi-level component architecture." Aerospace technic and technology, no. 4 (August 27, 2021): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/aktt.2021.4.11.
Full textAbstract:
The problem of research of business processes related to the organization and management of projects to create the new complex technical products in aerospace, shipbuilding, and other fields of mechanical engineering is stated and solved. The relevance of the study is related to the planning of a set of business processes, taking into account the architectural representation of the complex product being created. The study aims to develop a new method of synthesis of the multilevel complex of business processes to manage the creation of new technology, taking into account the multi-component representation of the complex product architecture. Much attention is paid to the complex product architecture, which is presented as a set of interconnected components. The following component types are outlined: components that can be reused; components that can be adapted to the requirements of the new product; innovative components. The types of components are studied in terms of the building of the set of business processes on their creation, taking into account the main indicators (costs, execution time, risks). Using the positive experience of past developments in the form of ready-to-use business processes helps to minimize the risks, and the new business solutions in their turn ensure the competitiveness of the complex product. The information base of positive past business processes in the form of precedents base is being built. The precedents base is used to find the close analogs of ready-to-use business processes. The set of business processes related to the management of complex product creation is formed. It has a multilevel representation that fully corresponds to the tree-like component architecture of the complex product. The method to synthesize the complexity of business processes that are planned to perform the tasks on the management of projects on creation of complex products for the developing enterprise is constructed. It is based on the “from top to bottom” system design principle. The optimization model to find the minimum costs, time, and risks in the process of business processes creation that takes into account the multilevel structure of the business process is built. The simulation event-based model in the form of a related agent set is used to study the successful execution of planned business processes related to the creation of the complex product. The results of this study should be used in the practice of creating innovative technical products that have a complex multi-level component architecture for the organization and planning of business processes related to development management. Mathematical methods used: systems analysis, precedent theory, lexicographic ordering, component design, integer optimization, simulation modeling.
44
Vakhrushina, M. A., and M. A. Prunenko. "The Relationship Between Procedures of Management Accounting and Internal Control." Accounting. Analysis. Auditing 7, no. 5 (November 8, 2020): 80–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2408-9303-2020-7-5-80-90.
Full textAbstract:
The article substantiates the objectively growing importance of internal control and management accounting systems in the context of an impending global financial and economic crisis. The research methodology is based on the application of historical analysis and synthesis methods, systemic and logical approaches, the method of analogies and groupings. The research defines the place of managerial accounting in the organization’s internal control system, identifies the procedures for these systems and the sequence of their practical implementation. The authors determine the possibilities and ways of incorporating management accounting procedures into internal control procedures and draw a conclusion about the existing duplication of some of them. The article substantiates the principles compliance with which will ensure the success of the implementation under discussion. The results of the study can be useful in the process of setting up and developing systems of internal control and management accounting in Russian business structures, primarily representing small and medium businesses.
45
EGOROVA, Ekaterina M., and Aleksandra V. GLUSHCHENKO. "Budgeting at the university: Organizational solutions and methodological approaches." International Accounting 22, no. 11 (November 15, 2021): 1225–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ia.24.11.1225.
Full textAbstract:
Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the creation and development of a new organizational and economic mechanism for the functioning of universities and the system of their budgeting. Objectives. The article aims to develop methodological foundations of the organization and mechanism for the budgeting implementation at modern universities that apply strategic planning and process-oriented organizational structure. Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systematization, and the systems and process approaches. Results. The article presents developed methodological foundations of the organization of budgeting at the university, based on advanced accounting, financial and management technologies that help determine the stages of university budgeting organization and describe their substantive characteristics. The article also defines the types of responsibility centers and budgets of the university. Conclusions and Relevance. Budgeting as the most important element of the intra-university mechanism of innovative strategic development of the university focuses on educational and research business processes. It helps plan specific goals, develop indicators of their achievement and justify the allocation of budgetary and extrabudgetary funds by the expected result of expenditure. The results of the study are intended for scientific and practical activities and training of specialists in the field of accounting and financial management.
46
Imen, Benchikh, Djafri Fatiha, Djafri Ayada, Tabti Affaf, and Franck Launay. "Synthesis and characterization of Cr-ZSM-5 composite in fluoride medium and its performance in oxidation reaction of 2-mercaptobenzotiazole." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 29, no. 4 (August 7, 2017): 483–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-08-2016-0095.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to synthesize Cr-ZSM-5 using hydrothermal synthesis in acidic fluoride medium and the investigation of its catalytic performance in heterogeneous oxidation of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole in the presence of H2O2. Design/methodology/approach The framework was characterized by chemical composition, FT-IR, UV-visible spectroscopy, N2 adsorption (BET), and diffraction x-ray (DRX). FT-IR spectroscopy shows the characteristic band of Si-O-Cr linkage around 960-990 cm−1 and bands around 688-690 and 627 cm−1, indicating the presence of extraframework chromium oxide. UV spectra show a shoulder around 244-257 and bands around 360-380 nm, assigning the tetrahedral coordinated environment in (O2−=Cr6+) − (Cr5+-O−1), charge transfer transition state (CT) of isolated Cr (VI) inside the structure of Cr-ZSM-5. Findings The catalytic degradation of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole by H2O2 heterogenous oxidation using catalyst Cr-ZSM-5 showed the formation of bis (benzothiazoyl) disulfide with 95 percent yield. Originality/value The application of this process in the environment (catalysis, adsorption, and degradation of organic compounds).
47
Zinchuk, Tetyana, and Evhenii Levkivskyi. "Convergence of agro-business structures in the new model of globalization economy." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 7-8 (November 2020): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2020.7-8.1.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose. The aim of the article is analysis and substantiation of possibilities of adaptation of agro-business structures to effective integration, intertwining of economic activity, convergence and unification (convergence) of their potentials that will promote overcoming of social and economic negative consequences of functioning of vertically integrated structures of holding type and strengthening of advantages of various organizational forms of enterprises small and medium agrarian business. Methodology of research. The methodological and theoretical basis of the study is theories and views presented in the works of foreign and domestic scientists. The results of the study are obtained using both general and special (economic) methods of scientific knowledge. The general historical context of convergence is considered on the basis of the historical and dialectical method; the method of analysis and synthesis is used in identifying global problems against the background of the economic crisis. Argumentation of theoretical provisions that characterize the patterns of convergence and the relationship of organizational forms of management in the agricultural sector, formed on a systematic analysis, the laws of logic, the method of scientific abstraction. Statistical, tabular and graphical methods are used for comparative analysis of economic performance of agricultural enterprises. Findings. The advantages and disadvantages of the existing agro-business structures in the conditions of new requirements of globalization, anticipated consequences of the economic crisis and orientation on the goals of sustainable development, on the basis of which objective conditions for the convergence process are formed, are revealed. Originality. It is substantiated that under the condition of convergence of different categories of enterprises the minimization of social and economic differences between them is ensured and inequalities in entering the domestic and foreign markets are levelled. Contrary to the existing radical views on the exceptional damage from the activities of agricultural holdings, a methodological approach is proposed, according to which transformational changes based on convergence will anticipate and minimize risks, especially in small and medium agribusiness, which will occur during pandemics and economic crisis. This approach will promote the cohesion of forms of management in the agricultural business, which reflects the experience of best management practices of developed countries. Practical value. The proposed scientific ideas and views on convergence, as a process of convergence and integration of potentials and resources of existing forms of management, can be used at the enterprise level, which will ensure a synergistic effect of their scale and compliance with sustainable development goals in a favourable institutional environment. Key words: agrarian business, agro-holdings, globalization, innovations, convergence, sustainable development, forms of management of agrarian enterprises.
48
Franceschini, F., M. Galetto, and P. Cecconi. "A worldwide analysis of ISO 9000 standard diffusion." Benchmarking: An International Journal 13, no. 4 (July 1, 2006): 523–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635770610676326.
Full textAbstract:
PurposeTo provide a cross‐section of International Standardization Organization (ISO) 9000 quality certification diffusion over time and its impact on industrial systems.Design/methodology/approachThe starting point of the analysis is “The ISO survey of ISO 9000 and ISO 14001 certificates” document. Available data concur to trace a synthesis of what has happened and what is in process all over the world. Five main aspects are discussed: the correspondence between ISO 9000 standards and total quality management strategy; the effects of ISO 9000 certification on business performance; the ISO 9000 certificates diffusion in the world; the comparison between economical and entrepreneurial structure of different countries and certificates diffusion; the proposal of a prediction model for the diffusion of ISO 9000 certificates.FindingsThe evolution curve of the number of certificates over time in each country presents a “saturation effect.” This behavior has been analyzed by a diffusion forecasting model. The analysis of regional share certificates evolution evidences a sensible increase of Far East countries. The analysis of ISO 9000 certificates' share by industrial sector highlights a growth for the most sectors; only a few of them show a negative trend in last two years. A relationship between ISO 9000 certificates and socio‐economic indicators of a country (human development index, gross national product) has been individuated.Practical implicationsThe stunning growth of ISO 9000 certifications all over the world confirms a strong polarization of enterprises' interest in this practice. Looking at the empirical data, some questions come out about the future. Will the certification market go on? Will certified enterprises continue to be interested to the certification process?Originality/valueThis paper analyzes the worldwide evolution of ISO 9000 certification and suggests a new prediction model for the diffusion of ISO 9000 certificates.
49
Lysiuk, V. M., O. V. Nikishyna, and O. P. Zarudna. "INTEGRATION MECHANISMS IN COMMODITY MARKETS: CONCEPTUAL ESSENCE AND PRACTICAL ACTION." Economic innovations 19, no. 1(63) (April 24, 2017): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.1(63).155-164.
Full textAbstract:
In article the authors developed theoretical positions of economic integration in market aspect, proposed use of category �market integration� to study modern integration processes in commodity markets. According to the authors, market integration is not only united of business entities but also their functions and commodity flows on the stages of logistics chain. There are two types of market integration � internal and external, is shown its impact on expansion the commodity and geographic boundaries of strategic markets. Market integration has target landmark, it reveals the purpose and objects of integration, which, in its turn, forms the basis to select effective forms and integration mechanisms. Author's definition of category �integration� is proposed, namely: the process of combining elements system into a single whole and mechanism of their interaction through the formation of stable ties between the elements, which is focused on balanced development of systems on micro, meso- and macro levels. Substantiated conceptual essence of category �integration mechanisms� on based the synthesis of process and meaningful approaches. The author's vision of category �integration mechanism� is as follows: ways of interaction of business entities, oriented towards the formation of stable ties between them and efficient use of resources of process (material, financial, labor). Target orientation of a particular integration mechanism determined by the management centers (economic entities, state, international organizations, etc.). The authors defined types of integration mechanisms and structures functioning in sectors of commodity markets. On the example of strategic agricultural markets shown spontaneity and ungovernability of modern integration processes. Proposed the concept of �step by step� as the basis for forming an active integration policy of state in a market context.
50
Plakhotnik, Olena. "DEVELOPMENT AREAS OF REENGINEERING PROCESSES OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMY." ECONOMIC BULLETIN OF THE DNIPROVSK STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, no. 1(2) (June 2, 2021): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31319/2709-2879.2021iss1(2).232573pp47-55.
Full textAbstract:
The authors considered anti-evolutionary, institutional, entrepreneurial and integration models of management systems in the context of studying the transformational cycle of economic processes development. This made it possible to prove that the effectiveness of the application of a specific approach to the organization of the structure of the management system depends on the degree of its implementation at a specific economic asset, and the transition to another structure is necessary in the case of the limitations of the existing one. It has been proven that one of the most promising mechanisms is the reengineering of business processes, which provides process orientation and an inductive approach to the use of modern information technologies, allowing flexible adaptation of the management system to changes in external and internal environments. The use of an object-oriented approach to the analysis, design and synthesis of applied software is proposed. It will allow the use of an iterative method of project development, which increases the efficiency, quality and speed of performing all types of work, as well as the possibility of forming multi-option solutions for the development of production and economic systems.