Journal articles: 'Synthesis of REA'

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Zemmelink, H. J., J. WH Dacey, and E. J. Hintsa. "Direct measurements of biogenic dimethylsulphide fluxes from the oceans: a synthesis." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61, no. 5 (May 1, 2004): 836–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f04-047.

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This paper provides a brief overview of the state-of-the-art of techniques that are currently used for field measurements of trace gas fluxes and the subsequent derivation of gas transfer rates over the oceans. Special attention is given to the relaxed eddy accumulation (REA) and gradient flux (GF) techniques, which rely on empirical functions thus far mainly validated over land. The universality of these functions and their application at sea have not yet been fully evaluated. New experiments have shown that the emission of dimethylsulphide (DMS) can be measured by the REA and GF techniques. Moreover, these measurements have provided parameterizations of gas exchange rates that are within the range of relationships between wind speed and gas transfer that have recently been derived from eddy correlation (EC) and deliberate tracer measurements. Using DMS as a model, gas is potentially a powerful approach to intercalibrate the REA, GF, and EC techniques, test their applicability in the marine environment, and investigate processes that determine trace gas exchange across the ocean surface.

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Xu, Wei Ping, Li Ming Ke, and Li Xing. "The Rotational Extrusion Alloying Al-Ti Composite." Applied Mechanics and Materials 268-270 (December 2012): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.268-270.92.

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The Rotating Extrusion Alloying (REA) is a process which combined friction stir welding process and extrusion technology. In the REA process, dissimilar metals are mixed, cracked, and subjected to high speed, severe pressing deformation, and therefore rapidly alloy at a low temperature. The Al-Ti alloy has been prepared by REA. The result shows that during REA process, the original materials and the products after synthesis present high energy ball mill and from sintering the compound are avoided, and the contamination to the compound due to the contact with the surrounding atmosphere and high energy balls disappear. REA technology can be alloyed Al-Ti material. Its phases are mainly composed of Al and Al3Ti, which are distributed more evenly in the aluminum. After heat treatment, its phases’ types and pole figures have no significant change, but there is a trend of transition to the non-equilibrium stable phase. Small-angle grain boundaries decrease or even disappear.

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Sutton, M. A., E. Nemitz, C. Milford, C. Campbell, J. W. Erisman, A. Hensen, P. Cellier, et al. "Dynamics of ammonia exchange with cut grassland: synthesis of results and conclusions of the GRAMINAE Integrated Experiment." Biogeosciences Discussions 6, no. 1 (January 21, 2009): 1121–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-6-1121-2009.

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Abstract. Improved data on biosphere-atmosphere exchange are fundamental to understanding the production and fate of ammonia (NH3) in the atmosphere. The GRAMINAE Integrated Experiment combined novel measurement and modelling approaches to provide the most comprehensive analysis of the interactions to date. Major inter-comparisons of micrometeorological parameters and NH3 flux measurements using the aerodynamic gradient method and relaxed eddy accumulation (REA) were conducted. These showed close agreement, though the REA systems proved insufficiently precise to investigate vertical flux divergence. Grassland management had a large effect on fluxes: Emissions increased after grass cutting (−50 to 700 ng m−2 s−1 NH3) and after N-fertilization (0 to 3800 ng m−2 s

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Yadav, Amar, and Vinod Pandey. "Multistep organic synthesis leading to the formation of triazinothiazoloquinoxalines involving cost effective rea-gents." International Journal of Scientific World 5, no. 2 (September 5, 2017): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijsw.v5i2.6154.

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A simple and efficient chemical method has been attempted for the synthesis of biologically and commercially important 2-aryl [-s-] triazino [1], [3], [5] thiazolo [6], [5-b] quinoxalin -4- thiones in moderate to excellent yields through cyclization reaction of o-phenylenediamino using readily available and fewer costly reagents viz. oxalic acid, PCl5thiourea, aromatic aldehydes and ammonium thiocyanate at an ambient temperature.

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Kleijnen, Sarah, Iris Pasternack, Piia Rannanheimo, Jenni M. Vuola, Marc Van de Casteele, Anna Bucsics, Isabelle Zahra Pulis, et al. "PILOTING INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION OF RAPID RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS ASSESSMENTS OF PHARMACEUTICALS." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 30, no. 5 (November 2014): 521–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462314000622.

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Background: This article describes the lessons learned from an international pilot assessment using the first version of the HTA Core Model® and Guidelines for rapid Relative Effectiveness Assessment (REA) of pharmaceuticals based on input from three different perspectives: the assessors, the users (health technology assessment organisations) and the marketing authorisation holder.Methods: A pilot assessment was performed of pazopanib for the treatment of advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma for which 54 individuals from 22 EUnetHTA member organisations from 16 European countries gave their contribution. The work was divided in eight domain teams. Subsequently, results of these domain teams were synthesised in one pilot report. Feedback on the outcomes of the pilot was gathered throughout the project and through structured surveys.Results: The first version of the assessment was produced in six months and consisted of 55 question and answer pairs, 8 domain reports and a synthesis section that combined the results from the different domains. The organisation of the pilot required intense coordination. Main points of criticism on the assessment were the lengthiness of the document and overlap of information throughout the assessment.Conclusions: A reduction in the number of authoring organisations and individuals participating is necessary to avoid information overlap and increase efficiency in undertaking the assessment. Involving several organisations (e.g. five) in an in-depth review could still ensure the benefit of broad participation from various countries. The focus of a rapid REA should be on the first four domains of the Model.

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Sutton, M. A., E. Nemitz, C. Milford, C. Campbell, J. W. Erisman, A. Hensen, P. Cellier, et al. "Dynamics of ammonia exchange with cut grassland: synthesis of results and conclusions of the GRAMINAE Integrated Experiment." Biogeosciences 6, no. 12 (December 10, 2009): 2907–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-2907-2009.

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Abstract. Improved data on biosphere-atmosphere exchange are fundamental to understanding the production and fate of ammonia (NH3) in the atmosphere. The GRAMINAE Integrated Experiment combined novel measurement and modelling approaches to provide the most comprehensive analysis of the interactions to date. Major inter-comparisons of micrometeorological parameters and NH3 flux measurements using the aerodynamic gradient method and relaxed eddy accumulation (REA) were conducted. These showed close agreement, though the REA systems proved insufficiently precise to investigate vertical flux divergence. Grassland management had a large effect on fluxes: emissions increased after grass cutting (−50 to 700 ng m−2 s−1 NH3) and after N-fertilization (0 to 3800 ng m−2 s−1) compared with before the cut (−60 to 40 ng m−2 s−1). Effects of advection and air chemistry were investigated using horizontal NH3 profiles, acid gas and particle flux measurements. Inverse modelling of NH3 emission from an experimental farm agreed closely with inventory estimates, while advection errors were used to correct measured grassland fluxes. Advection effects were caused both by the farm and by emissions from the field, with an inverse dispersion-deposition model providing a reliable new approach to estimate net NH3 fluxes. Effects of aerosol chemistry on net NH3 fluxes were small, while the measurements allowed NH3-induced particle growth rates to be calculated and aerosol fluxes to be corrected. Bioassays estimated the emission potential Γ = [NH4+]/[H+] for different plant pools, with the apoplast having the smallest values (30–1000). The main within-canopy sources of NH3 emission appeared to be leaf litter and the soil surface, with Γ up to 3 million and 300 000, respectively. Cuvette and within-canopy analyses confirmed the role of leaf litter NH3 emission, which, prior to cutting, was mostly recaptured within the canopy. Measured ammonia fluxes were compared with three models: an ecosystem model (PaSim), a soil vegetation atmosphere transfer model (SURFATM-NH3) and a dynamic leaf chemistry model (DCC model). The different models each reproduced the main temporal dynamics in the flux, highlighting the importance of canopy temperature dynamics (Surfatm-NH3), interactions with ecosystem nitrogen cycling (PaSim) and the role of leaf surface chemistry (DCC model). Overall, net above-canopy fluxes were mostly determined by stomatal and cuticular uptake (before the cut), leaf litter emissions (after the cut) and fertilizer and litter emissions (after fertilization). The dynamics of ammonia emission from leaf litter are identified as a priority for future research.

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Antoniou, Antony Nicodemus, Izabela Lenart, Janos Kriston-Vizi, Takao Iwawaki, Mark Turmaine, Kirsty McHugh, Sadfer Ali, et al. "Salmonella exploits HLA-B27 and host unfolded protein responses to promote intracellular replication." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 78, no. 1 (October 24, 2018): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213532.

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ObjectiveSalmonella enterica infections can lead to Reactive Arthritis (ReA), which can exhibit an association with human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-B*27:05, a molecule prone to misfolding and initiation of the unfolded protein response (UPR). This study examined how HLA-B*27:05 expression and the UPR affect the Salmonella life-cycle within epithelial cells.MethodsIsogenic epithelial cell lines expressing two copies of either HLA-B*27:05 and a control HLA-B*35:01 heavy chain (HC) were generated to determine the effect on the Salmonella infection life-cycle. A cell line expressing HLA-B*27:05.HC physically linked to the light chain beta-2-microglobulin and a specific peptide (referred to as a single chain trimer, SCT) was also generated to determine the effects of HLA-B27 folding status on S.enterica life-cycle. XBP-1 venus and AMP dependent Transcription Factor (ATF6)-FLAG reporters were used to monitor UPR activation in infected cells. Triacin C was used to inhibit de novo lipid synthesis during UPR, and confocal imaging of ER tracker stained membrane allowed quantification of glibenclamide-associated membrane.ResultsS.enterica demonstrated enhanced replication with an altered cellular localisation in the presence of HLA-B*27:05.HC but not in the presence of HLA-B*27:05.SCT or HLA-B*35:01. HLA-B*27:05.HC altered the threshold for UPR induction. Salmonella activated the UPR and required XBP-1 for replication, which was associated with endoreticular membrane expansion and lipid metabolism.ConclusionsHLA-B27 misfolding and a UPR cellular environment are associated with enhanced Salmonella replication, while Salmonella itself can activate XBP-1 and ATF6. These data provide a potential mechanism linking the life-cycle of Salmonella with the physicochemical properties of HLA-B27 and cellular events that may contribute to ReA pathogenesis. Our observations suggest that the UPR pathway maybe targeted for future therapeutic intervention.

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Larionov, A. S., L. V. Chekushina, and E. E. Suslov. "Development and Investigation of High-Strength Neutron-Absorbing Composite Coatings Based on Borides of Metals." Materials Science Forum 945 (February 2019): 660–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.945.660.

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At present, structural materials capable of absorbing thermal neutrons are used for long-term, compacted storage of spent nuclear fuel. This is necessary to prevent the occurrence of a fission reaction in clusters of nuclear materials. A promising direction in this area is the use of neutron-absorbing coatings. In this paper, it is proposed to use coatings of the B-Ti system for this purpose. The model calculations carried out using the MCU-REA program show the sufficient effectiveness of such coatings. The average path length of the neutron in the coating is ~ 90 μm. The dependence of the degree of attenuation of the neutron flux on the thickness of the coating is shown. Calculations show that the main role is played not by the thickness of the coating, but by the boron concentration in the material. For the synthesis of coatings, the method of magnetron sputtering is considered. Аn experimental magnetron boron-containing target for a four-channel magnetron installation VUP-5M was fabricated.

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Chabanenko, A. V., V. O. Smirnova, G. V. Getmanova, and S. A. Nazarevich. "QUALITY ASSURANCE OF ADDITIVE PRODUCTION THROUGH SYSTEM OF TOLERANCES OF TEMPERATURE MODES OF PRINTING." Issues of radio electronics 1, no. 7 (July 11, 2019): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21778/2218-5453-2019-7-31-34.

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Now, an increase in productivity due to computer-aided manufacturing using digital prototypes is reflected in the formation and development of additive manufacturing technologies, also known as «Layer Synthesis». The use of additive technologies allows us to provide individualization of production, reduce material-intensive costs, increase the economic efficiency and effectiveness of the production of body elements of electronic equipment (REA), as well as improve the quality of the body elements produced. In additive manufacturing, it is necessary to consider many parameters and characteristics incorporated in the installation. To ensure the quality of additive production, it is very important to observe the required temperature conditions depending on the material used. The article deals with the issues of setting the temperature regimes and controlling the additive system. A comprehensive indicator of product quality is proposed, taking into account the safety parameters and identification indicators of the properties of polymers used in additive manufacturing.

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Mojsovska, Silvana. "The Western Balkans on its path to the European Union." Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 17, no. 4 (December 2019): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2019.4.1.

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EU membership has been a compelling goal for the Western Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Hercegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia), related to the bloc’s stability, economic prosperity and higher standard of living. Each of these countries pursues its own process of EU accession while being also a part of the regional initiatives under the auspices of the EU. This paper provides an overview of the EU accession process of the Western Balkan countries, focusing on their individual achievements and challenges, as well as common features and problems. Also, the content andprospects of regional integration of the Western Balkans through the Regional Economic Area (REA) programme, along with the role of the EU in supporting the regional perspective are discussed. The parallel Western Balkans engagement in both processes supports arguments for the prioritisation of the individual countries’ accession to the EU over Western Balkans regional integration, distinguishing also the challenges of both processes. The methodology for the elaboration of this paper includes methods of analysis and synthesis, based on extensive desk research of available materials.

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Ciudad Serrano, Antonio. "El Paleolítico en Ciudad Real. Síntesis valorativa." SPAL. Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Sevilla, no. 9 (2000): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/spal.2000.i9.08.

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Yang, Jingjie, Hongjuan Sun, Tongjiang Peng, Li Zeng, and Xin Zhou. "Mild Hydrothermal Synthesis of 11Å-TA from Alumina Extracted Coal Fly Ash and Its Application in Water Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions (Cu(II) and Pb(II))." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 2 (January 6, 2022): 616. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020616.

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Non-biodegradable copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) contaminants in water are highly toxic and have series adverse effects. Therefore, it is very important to extract heavy metals from wastewater before it is discharged into the environment. Adsorption is a cost-effective alternative method for wastewater treatment. Choosing a low-cost adsorbent can help reduce the cost of adsorption. In this study, conversion of reside after extracting aluminum (REA) produced by sub-molten salt method transform high-alumina coal fly ash (CFA) into 11Å-tobermorite to adsorb Cu(II) and Pb(II) from aqueous solutions at room temperature. The synthesis of the adsorbent was confirmed using scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) method surface analysis. To study the adsorption characteristics, factors such as initial Cu(II) and Pb(II) concentration, pH, contact time, adsorption characteristics and temperature were investigated in batch mode. The maximum adsorption capacity of Cu(II) and Pb(II) was 177.1 mg·g−1 and 176.2 mg·g−1, respectively. The Langmuir adsorption model was employed to better describe the isothermal adsorption behavior and confirm the monolayer adsorption phenomenon. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model was used to highlight Cu(II) and Pb(II) adsorption kinetics. Thermodynamic analysis indicated the removal Cu(II) and Pb(II) by TA-adsorbent was a nonspontaneous and exothermic reaction. The obtained results are of great significance to the conversion of industrial waste to low-cost adsorbent for Cu(II) and Pb(II) removal from water.

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Suen, Nian-Tzu, Tae-Soo You, and Svilen Bobev. "Synthesis, crystal structures and chemical bonding of RE5−xLixGe4(RE = Nd, Sm and Gd;x≃ 1) with the orthorhombic Gd5Si4type." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 69, no. 1 (December 13, 2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270112050032.

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The syntheses and single-crystal and electronic structures of three new ternary lithium rare earth germanides, RE5−xLixGe4(RE = Nd, Sm and Gd;x≃ 1), namely tetrasamarium lithium tetragermanide (Sm3.97Li1.03Ge4), tetraneodymium lithium tetragermanide (Nd3.97Li1.03Ge4) and tetragadolinium lithium tetragermanide (Gd3.96Li1.03Ge4), are reported. All three compounds crystallize in the orthorhombic space groupPnmaand adopt the Gd5Si4structure type (Pearson codeoP36). There are six atoms in the asymmetric unit: Li1 in Wyckoff site 4c, RE1 in 8d, RE2 in 8d, Ge1 in 8d, Ge2 in 4cand Ge3 in 4c. One of the RE sites,i.e.RE2, is statistically occupied by RE and Li atoms, accounting for the small deviation from ideal RE4LiGe4stoichiometry.

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Corrêa, H. P. S., I. P. Cavalcante, D. O. Souza, E. Z. Santos, M. T. D. Orlando, H. Belich, F. J. Silva, et al. "Synthesis and structural characterization of the Ca2MnReO6 double perovskite." Cerâmica 56, no. 338 (June 2010): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0366-69132010000200015.

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The Ca2Mn1Re1O6 double perovskite has been prepared in polycrystalline form by using the encapsulated quartz tube method. The partial oxygen pressure inside the quartz tube revealed this to be a crucial synthesis parameter for the production of a single structural phase sample. This parameter was controlled using the ratio between ReO2 and ReO3 content and the filling factor parameter (ratio between mass and total inner volume of the quartz tube). The morphology and chemical composition was investigated by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The crystal structure parameters were determined by analysis of the synchrotron high-resolution X-ray powder diffraction pattern. The analysis indicates that the sample is an ideal single-phase compound with a monoclinic crystal structure (space group P2(1)/n) with a = 5.44445(2) Å; b = 5.63957(3) Å; c = 7.77524(3) Å; and β = 90.18(1)º. Computer simulations were performed considering two cation valence configurations, namely, (i) Mn2+Re6+ or (ii) Mn3+Re5+, for the Ca2Mn1Re1O6 compound. XANES analysis measurements indicated +2.3 for the average valence of Mn (a mixture of Mn2+ and Mn3+) and +5.7 for the effective valence of Re (an intermediate valence between Re4+ (ReO2) and Re6+ (ReO3)). As a summary, we concluded there is a mixed valence configuration for Mn and Re in Ca2Mn1Re1O6 , taken into account the oxygen content of 6.0±0.1.

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Pavlov, R., V. Blasco, E. Cordoncillo, P. Escribano, and J. B. Carda. "Síntesis de nuevos pigmentos cerámicos de color rojo mediante el método de Pechini." Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio 39, no. 5 (October 30, 2000): 609–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/cyv.2000.v39.i5.777.

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Motuzenko, Ol, S. Demianenko, D. Petlina, and L. Urbani. "INTEGRATION OF ELDERLY INVENTORS INTO THE MARKET OF INNOVATION." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 72 (2018): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2018.72.6.

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The research is devoted to the study of mechanisms, taking into account the territorial differentiation of specific countries, which provide support and assistance for elderly inventors from the realization of their creative potential to the integration of the invention into the market of innovations. Based on the analysis and synthesis of the literature and statistical material collected by the authors, results of a sociological survey of elderly inventors and the study of the best practices of their integration into the market of innovation, which were implemented within the framework of the research academic mobility of authors within the framework of the GRAGE project. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 645706. This publication reflects only the author’s view and the REA is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains. Carried out complex analysis of the effects of inventive activity on the elderly, society and on the market of innovations. Determined the trends of elderly inventors and their dividends in the process of inventory implementations. Developed the “Elderly for Elderly” model within the pilot region of Le Marche (Central Italy), taking into account the economic and socio-cultural characteristics of Italy. The author’s proposed model for the integration of elderly inventors into the market of innovations can be used by regional authorities (Le Marche region, etc.) to create effective mechanisms of public-private partnership to provide expert support to elderly inventors with a view to bringing them to the market of innovations, raising the level of inclusiveness of elderly people in the economic and social development of territories, ensuring the concept of active aging.

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Garcia-Tapial Arregui, Joaquín, and Rocío Crespo-Álvarez. "Elaboración y Aplicación de una Metodología para la Obtención de un Indicador Sintético de Opinión para Analizar las Condiciones de Contexto de Desarrollo del Sector TIC en Andalucía." Revista de Estudios Andaluces, no. 37 (2019): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/rea.2019.i37.01.

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Baranovskii, Egor M., Victoria V. Khistiaeva, Konstantin V. Deriabin, Stanislav K. Petrovskii, Igor O. Koshevoy, Ilya E. Kolesnikov, Elena V. Grachova, and Regina M. Islamova. "Re(I) Complexes as Backbone Substituents and Cross-Linking Agents for Hybrid Luminescent Polysiloxanes and Silicone Rubbers." Molecules 26, no. 22 (November 14, 2021): 6866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26226866.

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This study focuses on the synthesis of hybrid luminescent polysiloxanes and silicone rubbers grafted by organometallic rhenium(I) complexes using Cu(I)-catalyzed azido-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). The design of the rhenium(I) complexes includes using a diimine ligand to create an MLCT luminescent center and the introduction of a triple C≡C bond on the periphery of the ligand environment to provide click-reaction capability. Poly(3-azidopropylmethylsiloxane-co-dimethylsiloxane) (N3-PDMS) was synthesized for incorporation of azide function in polysiloxane chain. [Re(CO)3(MeCN)(5-(4-ethynylphenyl)-2,2′-bipyridine)]OTf (Re1) luminescent complex was used to prepare a luminescent copolymer with N3-PDMS (Re1-PDMS), while [Re(CO)3Cl(5,5′-diethynyl-2,2′-bipyridine)] (Re2) was used as a luminescent cross-linking agent of N3-PDMS to obtain luminescent silicone rubber (Re2-PDMS). The examination of photophysical properties of the hybrid polymer materials obtained show that emission profile of Re(I) moiety remains unchanged and metallocenter allows to control the creation of polysiloxane-based materials with specified properties.

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Wang, Cheng-Chung, Chia-Hui Wu, Chun Chen, and Su-Ching Lin. "Simple and Practical Real-Time Analysis of Solid-Phase Reactions by Thin-Layer Chromatography." Synlett 29, no. 11 (May 8, 2018): 1430–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1592008.

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Solid-phase synthesis is a practical approach for simplifying the time-consuming and routine purification steps in the preparation of numerous naturally occurring molecules; however, studying such reactions is difficult due to the lack of a convenient monitoring method. By using thin-layer chromatography in conjunction with a photolabile linker on a resin, we developed a convenient and simple method for monitoring solid-phase reactions in real time by thin-layer chromatography. This method provides a user-friendly protocol for examining reaction conditions for solid-state syntheses.

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Vicent, J. B., M. Llusar, J. Badenes, M. A. Tena, M. Vicente, and G. Monrós. "Oclusión de óxidos cromoforos mediante métodos Sol-Gel: Aplicación a la síntesis de rojo Hematita-Sílice." Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio 39, no. 1 (February 28, 2000): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/cyv.2000.v39.i1.878.

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Tarabrin, V. E., and R. A. Kantur. "Offences against Internationally Protected Persons: Problems of International Legal Qualification." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 2 (July 9, 2021): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2021-2-61-77.

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INTRODUCTION. The article examines various aspects of the international legal qualification of offences committed against internationally protected persons. The analysis of different elements of corpus delicti was laid at the heart of the study: namely, those of actus reus (whether the offence was perpetrate in the situation of an armed conflict), mens rea (whether the perpetrator was moved by a special intent, particularly the terrorist dolus specialis), and the legal status of a perpetrator (whether he or she was a state agent).MATERIALS AND METHODS. The materials of the study encompass international conventions, rules and principles of customary international law, case law of international courts and tribunals and international legal doctrine. The paper uses the comparative method and those of analysis and synthesis. RESEARCH RESULTS. The key result of the study consists in the assumption that offences against internationally protected persons can be considered as either a conventional crime within the meaning of the 1973 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents (including, if a terrorist dolus specialis is established, as a crime of terrorism), or (in case of armed conflict) a violation of laws and customs of war, for this category of persons falls within the definition of protected persons by implication of Article 4 of the 1949 IV Geneva Convention, which gives grounds for the application of Article 146 of the 1949 IV Geneva Convention for purposes of the their criminal prosecution.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. Given the result of the study, it is states that the following test can be applied for purposes of international legal qualification of offences against internationally protected persons: first, it is necessary to establish whether the offence of committed in a situation of armed conflict; second, it is highly important to enquire about the intent of the delinquent. If there is a terrorist dolus specialis, the offence can be qualified as terrorism-related. Moreover, it is necessary to establish the status of the delinquent and whether the one is a state agent or a private person, or, even if the person is a state agent, whether the one is a person acting sua sponte; additionally, the status of a delinquent and its relation with the belligerent state in regard to the situation of armed conflict is also significant for the qualification of respective offences in light of international law

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Trojanowicz, Marek. "Flow Chemistry in Contemporary Chemical Sciences: A Real Variety of Its Applications." Molecules 25, no. 6 (March 21, 2020): 1434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25061434.

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Flow chemistry is an area of contemporary chemistry exploiting the hydrodynamic conditions of flowing liquids to provide particular environments for chemical reactions. These particular conditions of enhanced and strictly regulated transport of reagents, improved interface contacts, intensification of heat transfer, and safe operation with hazardous chemicals can be utilized in chemical synthesis, both for mechanization and automation of analytical procedures, and for the investigation of the kinetics of ultrafast reactions. Such methods are developed for more than half a century. In the field of chemical synthesis, they are used mostly in pharmaceutical chemistry for efficient syntheses of small amounts of active substances. In analytical chemistry, flow measuring systems are designed for environmental applications and industrial monitoring, as well as medical and pharmaceutical analysis, providing essential enhancement of the yield of analyses and precision of analytical determinations. The main concept of this review is to show the overlapping of development trends in the design of instrumentation and various ways of the utilization of specificity of chemical operations under flow conditions, especially for synthetic and analytical purposes, with a simultaneous presentation of the still rather limited correspondence between these two main areas of flow chemistry.

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UNNO, Toru, Yoshitaka MORIMOTO, Yoshio ICHIDA, and Ryunosuke SATO. "Real-Time Synthesis and Control by Corrected Inverse Transfer Function of an NC Table(Precision positioning and control technology)." Proceedings of International Conference on Leading Edge Manufacturing in 21st century : LEM21 2005.3 (2005): 963–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmelem.2005.3.963.

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Raskind, Marshall H., and Eleanor Higgins. "Effects of Speech Synthesis on the Proofreading Efficiency of Postsecondary Students with Learning Disabilities." Learning Disability Quarterly 18, no. 2 (May 1995): 141–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1511201.

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This study investigated the effects of speech synthesis on the proofreading efficiency of postsecondary students with learning disabilities. Subjects proofread self-generated written language samples under three conditions: (a) using a speech synthesis system that simultaneously highlighted and “spoke” words on a computer monitor, (b) having the text read aloud to them by another person, and (c) receiving no assistance. Using the speech synthesis system enabled subjects to detect a significantly higher percentage of total errors than either of the other two proofreading conditions. In addition, subjects were able to locate a significantly higher percentage of capitalization, spelling, usage and typographical errors under the speech synthesis condition. However, having the text read aloud by another person significantly outperformed the other conditions in finding “grammar-mechanical” errors. Results are discussed with regard to underlying reasons for the overall superior performance of the speech synthesis system and the implications of using speech synthesis as a compensatory writing aid for postsecondary students with learning disabilities.

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Ioniță, Raluca Dobre. "The Second Sonata for Piano and Violin, Ópus 6 by George Enescu." Review of Artistic Education 21, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rae-2021-0018.

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Abstract The second Sonata for Piano and Violin, op. 6 by George Enescu marks the beginning of a long road of assimilation and synthesis of the Romanian folklore elements and of the way of expression“in Romanian popular character”, transposed on the characteristics of the universal language. Without knowing the authentic folk art from a scientific point of view, Enescu was deeply influenced, shaping his entire artistic personality. He consciously assimilated popular music by generalizing some essential folkloric principles, which he later organized in a personal vision. The innovative elements of the Enescian musical language are transposed in the free rhythm, the heterophonic construction, the complexity and subtleties of dynamics and agogics, the timbre color, as well as in the synthesis between freedom and rigor in the creative and interpretive act.

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Haslett, Simon K. "Biostratigraphic synthesis of vertebrate and plant occurrences in the Lower Old Red Sandstone (Siluro-Devonian) of southern Gwent, Wales, UK." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 1998, no. 3 (March 24, 1998): 182–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/1998/1998/182.

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Witczak, Hubert. "The systemic-praxeological approach to the methodology of primary scientific activity of the management science system." Research Papers in Economics and Finance 4, no. 2 (2020): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/ref.2020.2.1.

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The scientific methodology of management science (MSc) is consistent in terms of direction with the overall methodology of sciences. Still, it continues to pose significant challenges. One such challenge is the problem of system characteristics of MSc methodology at the highest level of scientific practice, i.e. praxeology and systems theory. There are also the problems of MSc synthesis, i.e. the definition of its universal scope, in the light of its increasing diversity and specialisation of doma-ins. This paper aims to elaborate on the achievements to date in management science on the grounds of the systemic-pra-xeological approach, scientific synthesis of methodology, with a particular focus on the role of reasoning and inference. My assertion is that methodology is a subsystem of the core of primary scientific activity of MSc, comprising the com-ponents of scientific practice focused around the scientific method (methods). Its objective domain extends beyond the cognitive function (C), also encompassing value assignment (A), determination of post-diagnosis scientific action (R), deci-sions about scientific models (N) and implementation of scientific models (I) –CARNI system. The scientific methodology of MSc is specifically a product of scientific problems as well as the goals, principles and methods used to solve them, for-ming an exceedingly complex system. Scientific reasoning and inference are not stand-alone scientific methods – they are ingredients of every scientific method. What sets the scientific method apart is the capability of a given scientific manner to solve a given scientific problem.

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García Mitacek, MC, RG Praderio, MC Stornelli, RL de la Sota, and MA Stornelli. "Prostaglandin synthesis enzymes' gene transcription in bitches with endometritis." Reproduction in Domestic Animals 52 (April 2017): 298–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rda.12950.

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Dunky, Manfred. "Wood Adhesives Based on Natural Resources: A Critical Review: Part IV. Special Topics." Reviews of Adhesion and Adhesives 9, no. 2 (June 2, 2021): 189–268. http://dx.doi.org/10.7569/raa.2021.097307.

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Various naturally-based chemicals can be used directly as wood adhesives or are precursors for the synthesis of adhesive resins. Liquefaction and pyrolysis of wood yield various smaller chemicals derived from the different wood components, which then are used in the preparation of adhesives by replacing mainly phenol as raw material. The possible replacement of formaldehyde in aminoplastic and phenolic resins would solve the question of the subsequent formaldehyde emission.<br/> The multiple unsaturations of the triglycerides in vegetable oils enable polymerization for the direct synthesis of thermosets, as well as bases for polyfunctionalization and crosslinking.<br/> Natural polymers, such as poly(lactic acid)s (PLAs), natural rubber, or poly(hyhydroxyalkanoate)s (PHAs) are thermoplastics and can be used for various special applications in wood bonding, in case they can also be crosslinked. For other thermoplastic wood adhesives, such as PUR or PA, chemicals based on natural resources can at least replace a part or even all synthetic raw materials (monomers); these monomers derive from targeted decomposition of the wood material in biorefineries.<br/> Cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) can be used as as sole adhesives or as components of adhesives. Hydrogen bonding has a key function in binder applications related to adhesion between cellulose nanoparticles and other materials. CNFs are able to establish strong bonding between wood particles/fibres through flexible and strong films by a simple drying process.<br/> Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) is a by-product of the cashew nut processing with cardanol (CD) as main component. CD-formaldehyde resins show improved flexibility compared to phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resins; CD can replace up to 40% of the phenol.

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Zamaratskaia, G., and T. Berger. "Skatole Metabolism in the Pigs with Reduced Testicular Oestrogen Synthesis." Reproduction in Domestic Animals 49, no. 2 (January 25, 2014): 302–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rda.12273.

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de Rooij, Sophia E., and Barbara C. van Munster. "Melatonin Deficiency Hypothesis in Delirium: A Synthesis of Current Evidence." Rejuvenation Research 16, no. 4 (August 2013): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/rej.2012.1405.

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Schofield, Guy, Emer Brangan, Mariana Dittborn, Richard Huxtable, and Lucy Selman. "Real-world ethics in palliative care: protocol for a systematic review of the ethical challenges reported by specialist palliative care practitioners in their clinical practice." BMJ Open 9, no. 5 (May 2019): e028480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028480.

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IntroductionEthical issues arise daily in the delivery of palliative care. Despite much (largely theoretical) literature, evidence from specialist palliative care practitioners (SPCPs) about real-world ethical challenges has not previously been synthesised. This evidence is crucial to inform education and training and adequately support staff. The aim of this systematic review is to synthesise the evidence regarding the ethical challenges which SPCPs encounter during clinical practice.Methods and analysisWe will conduct a systematic review with narrative synthesis of empirical studies that use inductive methods to describe the ethical challenges reported by SPCPs. We will search multiple databases (MEDLINE, Philosopher’s Index, EMBASE, PsycINFO, LILACS, WHOLIS, Web of Science and CINAHL) without time, language or geographical restrictions. Keywords will be developed from scoping searches, consultation with information specialists and reference to key systematic reviews in palliative care and bioethics. Reference lists of included studies will be hand-searched. 10% of retrieved titles and abstracts will be independently dual screened, as will all full text papers. Quality will be dual assessed using the Mixed-Methods Appraisal Tool (2018). Narrative synthesis following Popayet al(2006) will be used to synthesise findings. The strength of resulting recommendations will be assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach for qualitative evidence (GRADE-CERQual).Ethics and disseminationAs this review will include only published data, no specific ethical approval is required. We anticipate that the systematic review will be of interest to palliative care practitioners of all backgrounds and educators in palliative care and medical ethics. Findings will be presented at conferences and published open access in a peer-reviewed journal.Trial registration numberCRD42018105365.

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Suldina, E. V., N. A. Feoktistova, I. I. Bogdanov, and N. I. Molofeeva. "DETECTION OF ENZYME GENES OF BACTERIA OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS SPECIES BY REAL-TIME PCR." Vestnik of Ulyanovsk state agricultural academy 212 (December 25, 2021): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18286/1816-4501-2021-4-61-65.

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Soil is a vital and valuable natural resource that sustains life on earth. Appropriate soil functioning depends on the balance of its structure and composition, as well as physical, chemical and biological properties. Often, this balance is disturbed under the influence of various abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic factors. Therefore, soil restoration is of great importance in order to prevent possible adverse effects on living systems and to preserve the environment for future generations. Various studies confirmed the effectiveness of introduction of rhizobacteria to improve soil fertility, increase growth and productivity of agricultural crops. Bacillus subtilis is one of the most common rhizobacteria used in agriculture. Many B. subtilis strains are capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, solubilizing phosphorus and potassium, thereby contributing to an increase in the amount of macroelements necessary for plant nutrition in soil. The aim of this work was to search for genes responsible for synthesis of phytase, nitrogenase, and alkaline phosphatase enzymes in strains of bacteria of Bacillus subtilis species by real-time PCR. To determine the presence of genes encoding the synthesis of the desired enzymes in Bacillus subtilis, an in-silico analysis of the annotated genomes of this bacterial species presented in the NCBI information database was carried out. Then the selection of primers for screening the target spots was made. According to the results of the study, 10 out of 19 isolated Bacillus subtilis strains contained all three required DNA regions responsible for synthesis of phytase, nitrogenase, and alkaline phosphatase enzymes.

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Swanson, Elizabeth, Sharon Vaughn, Jeanne Wanzek, Yaacov Petscher, Jennifer Heckert, Christie Cavanaugh, Guliz Kraft, and Kathryn Tackett. "A Synthesis of Read-Aloud Interventions on Early Reading Outcomes Among Preschool Through Third Graders at Risk for Reading Difficulties." Journal of Learning Disabilities 44, no. 3 (April 26, 2011): 258–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022219410378444.

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A synthesis and meta-analysis of the extant research on the effects of storybook read-aloud interventions for children at risk for reading difficulties ages 3 to 8 is provided. A total of 29 studies met criteria for the synthesis, with 18 studies providing sufficient data for inclusion in the meta-analysis. Read-aloud instruction has been examined using dialogic reading; repeated reading of stories; story reading with limited questioning before, during, and/or after reading; computer-assisted story reading; and story reading with extended vocabulary activities. Significant, positive effects on children’s language, phonological awareness, print concepts, comprehension, and vocabulary outcomes were found. Despite the positive effects for read-aloud interventions, only a small amount of outcome variance was accounted for by intervention type.

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Smith, Dave, and Roger Dannenberg. "Real-Time Software Synthesis." Computer Music Journal 22, no. 1 (1998): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3681037.

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Sydnes, Leiv K. "Preface." Pure and Applied Chemistry 83, no. 3 (January 1, 2011): vi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac20118303vi.

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The 18th International Conference of Organic Synthesis (ICOS-18) was held in Bergen, Norway on 1-6 August 2010, under the auspices of IUPAC and with cosponsorship of the Norwegian Chemical Society and the Research Council of Norway. The structure of the meeting was in keeping with the tradition that has developed for the ICOS series of conferences, with a scientific backbone of lectures including the Thieme-IUPAC Prize Lecture, poster sessions, and exhibitions. Due to valuable help from members of the International Advisory Board, plenary and invited lectures were delivered by chemists from 22 different countries from all around the world. The talks covered most aspects of modern organic synthesis, from new delicate methodologies based on mechanistic understanding, via greatly improved synthesis technologies and exciting total syntheses, to the application of organic synthesis to meet challenges in bioorganic chemistry and the life sciences.There were two new features at this meeting. One was a section of five parallel sessions with short talks given mainly by young chemists from 22 countries. This event was expected to be a challenge to execute because, after all, we like to talk about chemistry without paying attention to the time, but thanks to the speakers’ exemplary discipline the chairs could be lenient in a firm fashion. Collectively, the short presentations showed that a wide range of new and brave ideas are investigated by the young colleagues, which indicate that organic synthesis is heading toward a bright future. The second addition was the Thieme-IUPAC Poster Prize, five in total, to the best posters presented at the conference as judged by an international committee of outstanding synthetic chemists.The papers published in this issue of Pure and Applied Chemistry (PAC) give a good cross-section of topics covered at ICOS-18. I am grateful to all colleagues for their interesting contributions, which are instrumental in helping IUPAC disseminate cutting-edge research to the enormous group of organic chemists that did not come to the conference. When you read the papers you will find reviews with excellent examples of natural-product syntheses, new synthetic methodologies, applications of organic synthesis in biological research, and development of new materials with exciting functional properties. But you will also come across interesting papers that are more like traditional publications found in journals other than PAC; the reason for this being that invitations were also extended to selected younger chemists to contribute papers based upon short talks (the scope of which was of course narrower than that of invited lectures), and they responded with enthusiasm. I am sure you will find interesting material there as well.ICOS-18 certainly nourished the organic synthetic chemists’ professional development through lectures, poster presentations, and discussions dealing with the cutting-edge advances in organic synthesis. There are many that are looking forward to the next meal, to be served when ICOS-19 opens in Melbourne, Australia, on 1 July 2012 (www.icos19.com).Leiv K. SydnesConference Editor

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DeBruyne, Robin L., and Edward F. Roseman. "The renaissance of North American large rivers: synthesis of the special section." Restoration Ecology 23, no. 2 (March 2015): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rec.12192.

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Florea, Eleonora. "6. Design – Synthesis Phenomenon: Art, Science and Technology." Review of Artistic Education 1, no. 24 (April 1, 2022): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rae-2022-0026.

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Abstract In the nineteenth century, the century of electricity and railways, radio and cinema, in the process of vertiginous technical progress, within the industrial civilization, appears a new phenomenon of creative, artistic and scientific activity – design. It gave birth to a “way of industrial thinking”, oriented towards creating useful and functional objects, but at the same time able to delight the eye with their beauty without recurring to ornament and decoration effects.

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Маркелова, Н. Ю., and N. Yu Markelova. "REP-elements of the Escherichia coli Genome and Transcription Signals: Positional and Functional Analysis." Mathematical Biology and Bioinformatics 10, no. 1 (June 24, 2015): 245–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17537/2015.10.245.

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In the intergenic regions of the Escherichia coli genome there are 356 REP- elements, containing 1-12 repeated sequences with degenerated consensus. Their biological role is poorly understood, but multiplicity in the genome, preferential localization between convergent genes and ability to form hairpin structures have led to the assumption that REP-elements participate in the transcription termination and processes affecting stability of the corresponding RNAs. Though the direct experiments did not confirm the ability of the model REP-sequence to stop RNA synthesis leaving some ambiguity regarding their primary function. In this study, positional and functional analysis was undertaken for the entire set of annotated REP-sequences and the reduced efficiency of RNA synthesis behind the many REP-modules was observed. However, some REP-modules had no effect on the transcription processivity, assuming the inclusion of REP-sequences into RNA and the possibility of their regulatory action. We also observed REP-associated transcription activation and found overlapping promoters. The most unexpected was specific distribution of REP-sequences nearby promoter islands, which indicates their insulator-like action maintaining functional autonomy of the “islands” and assumes functional significance of “island”-born RNAs.

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González-Xuriguera, Catalina Gracia, Laura Vergara-Merino, Luis Garegnani, Luis Ortiz-Muñoz, and Nicolás Meza. "Introduction to network meta-analysis for evidence synthesis." Medwave 21, no. 06 (July 31, 2021): e8315-e8315. http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2021.06.8315.

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This article belongs to a collaborative methodological series of narrative reviews about biostatistics and clinical epidemiology. The goal is to present basics concepts concerning the systematics reviews of multiple treatments comparisons with network meta-analysis. For clinical ques-tions with several therapeutic alternatives to be compared, the central question is how to classify or rank their effectiveness (benefit and harm) to choose the best option. The network meta-analysis aims to answer questions related to the effectiveness and safety of comparing multiple treatments by the simultaneous analysis of results raised from direct and indirect comparisons. The network geometry is the general graphical representation of the network meta-analysis and allows to understand and assess the strength of comparisons. The network meta-analysis should check several assumptions to be valid, especially the transitivity assumption, which allows assuming that there are no systematic differences among the included comparisons, except their compared interventions. Thus, it is possible to know the relative therapeutic effectiveness of each pair of interventions included in the network meta-analysis and their ranking in terms of categorization. It has been proposed to use a modified Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach considering the distinctive features of network meta-analysis to assess the certainty of the evidence for each comparison and the ranking of interventions.

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Małysz-Cymborska, I., AJ Ziecik, A. Waclawik, and A. Andronowska. "Effect of hCG and eCG Treatments on Prostaglandins Synthesis in the Porcine Oviduct." Reproduction in Domestic Animals 48, no. 6 (July 22, 2013): 1034–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rda.12210.

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Savolainen, Jukka, Kalervo Väänänen, Veikko Vihko, Jaakko Puranen, and Timo E. S. Takala. "Effect of immobilization on collagen synthesis in rat skeletal muscles." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 252, no. 1 (January 1, 1987): R192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1987.252.1.r192-r.

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Page R883: Jukka Savolainen, Kalervo Väänänen, Veikko Vihko, Jaakko Puranen and Timo E. S. Takala. “Effect of immobilization on collagen synthesis in rat skeletal muscles.” Page R883: second column, ninth line should read “in types I and III collagen (23)”. Page R886: Table 2 title should read “Effect of 3 wk cast immobilization on PH and GGT activities and HYP content on muscle.” Page R888: Reference 17 should read “edited by J. B. Weiss and M. I. V. Jayson.”

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Önal, Emel Simla, Tolga Yatkin, Memduha Ergüt, and Ayla Özer. "Green Synthesis of Iron Nanoparticles by Aqueous Extract of Eriobotrya japonica Leaves as a Heterogeneous Fenton-like Catalyst: Degradation of Basic Red 46." International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications 8, no. 5 (October 2017): 327–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijcea.2017.8.5.678.

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Batista Pérez, Javier, Amita Nand, and Zhu Jinsong. "Integrated Method of in Situ Cell Free Synthesis of a Protein Array on Gold Surface and Real Time Kinetic Monitoring by SPR Imaging." International Journal of Engineering and Technology 4, no. 5 (2012): 500–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijet.2012.v4.419.

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Beckett, L., S. Xie, J. Thimmapuram, H. A. Tucker, S. S. Donkin, and T. Casey. "Mammary transcriptome reveals cell maintenance and protein turnover support milk synthesis in early-lactation cows." Physiological Genomics 52, no. 9 (September 1, 2020): 435–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00046.2020.

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A more complete understanding of the molecular mechanisms that support milk synthesis is needed to develop strategies to efficiently and sustainably meet the growing global demand for dairy products. With the postulate that coding gene transcript abundance reflects relative importance in supporting milk synthesis, we analyzed the global transcriptome of early lactation cows across magnitudes of normalized RNA-Seq read counts. Total RNA was isolated from milk samples collected from early-lactation cows ( n = 6) following two treatment periods of postruminal lysine infusion of 0 or 63 g/day. Twelve libraries were prepared and sequenced on an Illumina NovaSeq6000 platform using paired end reads. Normalized read counts were averaged across both treatments, because EBseq analysis found no significant effect of lysine infusion. Approximately 10% of the total reads corresponded to 12,730 protein coding transcripts with a normalized read count mean ≥5. For functional annotation analysis, the protein coding transcripts were divided into nine categories by magnitude of reads. The 13 most abundant transcripts (≥50K reads) accounted for 67% of the 23M coding reads and included casein and whey proteins, regulators of fat synthesis and secretion, a ubiquitinating protein, and a tRNA transporter. Mammalian target of rapamycin, JAK/STAT, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha, and ubiquitin proteasome pathways were enriched with normalized reads ≥100 counts. Genes with ≤100 reads regulated tissue homeostasis and immune response. Enrichment in ontologies that reflect maintenance of translation, protein turnover, and amino acid recycling indicated that proteostatic mechanisms are central to supporting mammary function and primary milk component synthesis.

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Janeček, A., and M. Mikleš. "Ecological aspect of mobile systems operated in terrain conditions." Research in Agricultural Engineering 49, No. 3 (February 8, 2012): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4962-rae.

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In this paper is evaluated an optimal constructional and operating performance of the mobil terrain system, that works in forest ecosystems from point of view of volume of processed biomass and total amount of logging transport erosion. A monitored terrain system, working in forestry, is considered as a production system, with its material and energy flow. The determination value, that optimizes the production system, is the operating and constructional performance. In this paper is evaluated the amount erosion in dependence of cutting mass, by means of mathematics and from system point of view. The conditions for the mobile terrain system work, that insure optimal, i.e. minimal value of erosion will be determined. The theoretical results are verified. The optimal values of soil erosion are determined by experimental measurements. The principles of the paper are based on theses of ecological synthesis that determine coupling between dissipative energy of a production system and its ecological cleanliness of work.

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Fahmy, Amr F., and Alan W. Biermann. "Synthesis of real time acceptors." Journal of Symbolic Computation 15, no. 5-6 (May 1993): 807–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0747-7171(06)80013-1.

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Huang, Jinfeng, Jeroen Voeten, and Henk Corporaal. "Predictable real-time software synthesis." Real-Time Systems 36, no. 3 (March 28, 2007): 159–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11241-007-9013-6.

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Huang, Ting-Chieh, Yi-Jheng Huang, and Wen-Chieh Lin. "Real-time horse gait synthesis." Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds 24, no. 2 (June 12, 2012): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cav.1469.

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Dubovicki, Snježana, and Tomislav Topolovčan. "Through the looking glass: methodological features of research of alternative schools." Revija za elementarno izobraževanje 13, no. 1 (2020): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/rei.13.1.55-71.2020.

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On the basis of the analysis of the general characteristics of alternative schools and the methodology of pedagogical research, the comparison and synthesis of the obtained facts were formed. It is pointed out that in the field of pedagogy, the adoption of (positivist) methodology has become a global trend. It emphasizes the uncritical application of research tools from the corpus of quantitative methodology in research of specific educational problems, as well as in research of alternative schools in which the context of the research is significantly different than the one of the conventional public schools.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Synthesis of REA'

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